=
|
S
= sphericity, perbandingan luas permukaan bola terhadap
luas partikel sesungguhnya pada volume yang sama
Aliran laminer (Re<20),
kinetic energy losses dapat diabaikan.
Sehingga :
Pressure Drop
Fluidized Bed
P1
P2
AP = P1 - P2
P2 = P1
3 2 2
1 150
M
M
P S
oM
P
D
V
g
c
c
|
) (
.
. .
) .(
=
Aliran turbulen (Re>1000),
Viscous losses dapat diabaikan. Sehingga
Pressure Drop
Fluidized Bed
P1
P2
AP = P1 - P2
P2 = P1
3
2
1 75 1
M P S
oM
P
D
V
g
c |
.
. . ,
) .( =
Kecepatan minimum
Fluidized Bed
Kombinasi persaman Ergun dengan
persamaan neraca massa pada unggun
terfluidakan
P1
P2
AP = P1 - P2
P2 = P1
3
M
P S
2
oM
3
M
M
2
P
2
S
oM
P
1
D .
V . . 75 , 1 ) 1 (
D .
V . . 150
) .( g
c
|
+
c
c
|
=
Kecepatan minimum
Fluidized Bed
P1
P2
AP = P1 - P2
P2 = P1
Aliran laminer (Re<20),
2
P
2
S
M
3
M P
oM
D .
) 1 ( . 150
) .( g
V |
c
c
=
Aliran turbulen (Re>1000),
Kecepatan minimum
Fluidized Bed
P1
P2
AP = P1 - P2
P2 = P1
c |
. ,
) .( . .
75 1
3
M P P S
oM
g D
V
=
Bilangan Reynold partikel
=
. U . D
N
t P
P Re,
D
P
= diameter partikel
U
t
= terminal velocity
= density fluida
= viskositas fluida
=
. 18
) ( D . g
U
P
2
P
t
=
) ( D . g . 75 , 1
U
P P
t
N
Re,P
< 1000
N
Re,P
= 1000 - 20000
Aliran laminer, N
Re,P
< 1 dan ukuran partikel sangat kecil
Aliran turbulen, N
Re,P
> 1000 dan D
P
> 1 mm
Tipe Fluidisasi
a. Partikulat fluidisasi : partikel terfluidisasi secara individu
contoh : unggun pasir yang difluidisasikan dengan air
syarat :
b. Agregatif / bubbling fluidisasi : partikel membentuk
kelompok seperti gumpalan
contoh : penggemebungan udara dalam air
syarat :
100 <
D
L
N N
s
FR
. ). ).( (
Re
100 >
D
L
N N
s
FR
. ). ).( (
Re
c
c
=
1
1
M
M
L L
Applications
Reaktor (fluidized bed reactor)
Pengeringan (fluidized bed drier)
Transportasi partikel
FBR
Dryer
(fluidized bed dryer)
Dryer
(fluidized bed dryer)
Dryer
(fluidized bed dryer)
Fluidized Conveyor
Fluidized Conveyor
Latihan Soal
A catalyst having spherical particles of Dp = 50 microns and
density partikel = 1,65 g/cm^3 is to be used to contact a
hydrocarbon vapor in a fluidized reactor at 900 F, 1 atm
pressure. At rest the bed has a porosity of 0,35 and a height of
3 ft. At operating conditions, the fluid viscosity is 0,02
centipoise and its density is 0,21 lb/ft^3. Determine the
superficial gas velocity becessary to fluidize the bed, the
velocity at which the bed would begin to flow with the gas,
and the terminal velocity. The porosity at minum fluidization
velocity is 0,42. Does aggregative of particulate fluidization
occur ?
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