TEORI TEKTONIK LEMPENG

(Plate Tectonic Theory)

Continental Drift (benua mengapung)
Mid Oceanic Ridge Phenomenon (punggung tengah samudra)
Sea Floor Spreading Theory (pemekaran lantai samudra)
Hot spot Theory (titik panas yang begerak)
Paleomagnetism Theory (kemagnetan purba)
Fenomena kesejajaran Mountains belt (deret pegunungan) --
Trench Zone (zona palung) -- Eartquake Zone (zona pusat-pusat
gempa bumi)
Permukaan bumi terbangun dari lempeng-lempeng (benua dan
samudra) yang bergerak di atas lapisan astenosfer.
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Alfred Wagener (1880 -1930)
1912 : Continental Drift Theory
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1950-an : Mid Oceanic Ridge
Mid Atlantic Ridge
Marie Tharp & Bruce Heezen (Columbia University)
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Aden Ridge, Explorer Ridge, Gorda Ridge, Juan de Fuca Ridge Cocos Ridge, American-Antarctic
Ridge, Chile Rise, East Pacific Rise , East Scotia Ridge , Gakkel Ridge (Mid-Arctic Ridge) , Pacific-
Antarctic Ridge , Southeast Indian Ridge , Central Indian Ridge, Carlsberg Ridge , Southwest
Indian Ridge , Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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1960-an : Sea floor spreading
Harry Hammond Hess (1906 1969)
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Undersea vulcano
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John Tuzo Wilson
(1908 1993)
1963 : Hot Spot Theory
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1956 : Paleomagnetism Theory
Brunhes--Matoyama & Blackett
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Fenomena kesejajaran zona pegunungan, palung dan zona pusat gempa bumi.
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North American Cordillera (A), Appalachians (B), Caledonian Belt (C), Andes (D),
Urals (E), Himalaya (F), Alps (G), and the Tasman Belt (H). (Source of Modified Image:
NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center).
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Kumpulan Zona Gempa Bumi
S Richter Jumlah/th
8 1
7 7,9 18
6 7,9 120
5 5,9 800
4 4,9 6.200
3 3,9 49.000
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HAMPARAN KERAK BUMI BERDASARKAN TEORI TEKTONIK LEMPENG
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Hot spot
subduction
Divergen boundary
Convergen
bondary
Model Zona pertemuan lempeng
Rekonstruksi
Pangea
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Susunan Lapisan Bumi
Inside eartth
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america
himalaya
hawaii
sumatra
afrika
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REKONSTRUKSI LEMPENG
Rekonstruksi
rekonstruksi
Rekonstruksi 3
Rekonstruksi 1
Rekonstruksi 2
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