Kata Pengantar

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan YME atas limpahan rahmatNya

sehingga

tugas

baca

yang

berjudul

PSEUDOTUMOR

dapat

diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya. Kami juga menyampaikan terima kasih

atas bimbingan, materi dan waktunya kepada dr. Hadi Soesilo, Sp. M selaku
dokter pembimbing tugas baca kami..
Demikian tugas baca ini kami susun. Kami menyadari bahwa masih
banyak kekurangan dalam penyusunan tugas baca ini, oleh karena itu saran
dan kritik dari semua pihak sangat kami harapkan. Semoga tugas baca ini
dapat bermanfaat bagi rekan-rekan sekalian dan menjadi media penambah
ilmu pengetahuan.

Penyusun,
Mei, 2014

DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar. .........................................................................................

Daftar Isi. ...................................................................................................

ii

Daftar Gambar ...........................................................................................

iv

Daftar Tabel ...............................................................................................

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.....................................................................

2.1 Anatomi ......................................................................................

2.1.1 Tulang - tulang orbita ................................................................

2.1.2 Fascia orbita .............................................................................

2.1.3 Isi dari orbita ............................................................................

2.2 Anatomi Bola Mata ......................................................................

2.2.1 Palpebra ...................................................................................

2.2.2 Konjungtiva ...............................................................................

2.2.3 Kornea ......................................................................................

2.2.4 Sclera ........................................................................................

2.2.5 Iris .............................................................................................

2.2.6 Korpus siliaris............................................................................

2.2.7 Lensa .......................................................................................

2.2.8 Sistem lakrimal..........................................................................

2.2.9 Saraf trigeminal ......................................................................... 10

2.2.10Saraf ophtalmicus .................................................................... 11
2.2.11Saraf maxilaris ......................................................................... 12
2.3 Idiopathic Orbita Inflammatory Disease/ Pseudotumor ................ 12
2.3.1 Definisi ...................................................................................... 12
2.3.2 Epidemiologi ............................................................................. 12
2.3.3 Etiologi ...................................................................................... 12
ii

2.3.4 Patogenesis dan Patologi ......................................................... 13

2.3.5 Diagnosis .................................................................................. 13
2.3.6 Differential diagnosis pseudo orbita .......................................... 22
2.3.7 Komplikasi................................................................................. 24
2.3.8 Penatalaksanaan ...................................................................... 24
2.3.9 Prognosis .................................................................................. 29

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 30

iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Potongan skematik koronal dari kavum orbita dan kavum nasi 3
Gambar 2.2 Kavum orbita dan kavum nasi

Gambar 2.3 Kavum orbita dan kavum nasi

Gambar 2.4 Anatomi mata

Gambar 2.5 Aparatus lacrimal

Gambar 2.6. Aliran air mata

10

Gambar 2.7 Tiga divisi saraf trigeminal

11

Gambar 2.8 Edema kelopak mata bawah bagian kiri

14

Gambar 2.9 Pseudotumor

15

Gambar 2.10 CT Scan

16

Gambar 2.11 CT Scan

17

Gambar 2.12 CT Scan

18

Gambar 2.13 Classical

19

Gambar 2.14 Non Classical

20

Gambar 2.15 Pengambilan specimen biopsi

20

Gambar 2.16 Gambaran histopatologi

21

Gambar 2.17 Gambar Differential Diagnosi

23

Gambar 2.18 Operasi dekompresi

29

iv

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Daftar Efek Samping Obat Terapi Pseudotumor Orbita

28