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Konsep
turunan
sebagai
bagian
utama
dari
kalkulus dipikirkan pada saat yang bersamaan oleh
Newton dan Leibniz dari tahun 1665 sampai dengan
tahun 1675 sebagai suatu alat untuk menyelesaikan
berbagai masalah dalam geometri dan mekanika. Sir
Isaac Newton (1642 - 1727) , ahli matematika dan
fisika bangsa Inggris dan Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
(1646 - 1716), ahli matematika bangsa Jerman
dikenal sebagai ilmuwan yang menemukan kembali
kalkulus. Kalkulus memberikan bantuan tak ternilai
pada perkembangan beberapa cabang ilmu pengetahuan
lain. Dewasa ini kalkulus digunakan sebagai suatu
alat bantu yang utama dalam menyelesaikan berbagai
permasalahan
ilmu
pengetahuan
dan
teknologi.
Selanjutnya, suatu fungsi yang mempunyai turunan
sampai tingkat tertentu dapat dihampiri oleh suatu
suku banyak, yang dikenal sebagai hampiran Taylor.

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