1. 1 ng ten cho hng v tinh Satellite Dish Antenna.

1. 1.1 Cu to ng ten v tinh

1. 1.1.1 Cc thnh phn ph ca cho, ci gi cho v ba gc AES.
2. 1.1.2 Cc thit b trn ng ten v cch u thu iu khin chng
3. 1.1.3 Dy cp ng ten v tinh di bao nhiu
4. 1.1.4 Dng in b mt v nguyn tc phn x
5. 1.1.5 Nhng v d v nhiu dng in b mt.
2. 1.2 cc kiu hi t
1. 1.2.1 Axial Feed = ng ten hi tu vo trc. Cn c cc tn gi khc l Center Front Feed=hi t tm trc.
Center Feed= hi t tm.
2. 1.2.2 Off-axis = hi t ngoi trc. Offset Feed = hi t lch.
3. 1.2.3 Cho phn x li phn k Cassegrain
4. 1.2.4 Cho phn x li hi t Gregorian.
5. 1.2.5 Cho phn x phn cc polarity reflector
6. 1.2.6 Cho v kim thu phn cc xon
3. 1.3 ng ten cc bng tn C, Ku v Ka.
1. 1.3.1 Cho phi hi t lm g
2. 1.3.2 Ti sao truyn hnh v tinh cn n cho nh hng.
3. 1.3.3 Hi t v hng
4. 1.3.4 v hi t v pha
5. 1.3.5 Yu cu chnh xc khi sn xut v lp cho. Cho dnh ring cho V Tinh Vit Nam S 1.
4. 1.4 nh cc kiu ng ten cho.
1. 1.4.1 S Ku band satellite antenna
2. 1.4.2 nh cc ng ten Ku
3. 1.4.3 lp nhiu LNB, c ci yn nga, n phn x tn hiu tng khong cch cc LNB, d lm hn:
4. 1.4.4 C band satellite antenna
5. 1.4.5 ng ten cho LNB C-Ku, ng ten to nh C nhng chnh xc nh Ku
6. 1.4.6 Mt ci cho thu/pht (internet-in thoai...) Ka cua chu u, 98 phn
7. 1.4.7 Gregorian, cho phn x li hi t, n gio cho hai vic, mt l gp ng hi t li cho gn, hai l dng
cc cho to chnh xc thp cho LNB bng sng cao tn hn, nh cho C cho Ku hay cho Ku cho Ka.
8. 1.4.8 Mt cho thit k vn v un dy cc LNB thng ra, d lp. Bnh thng, th ng lp cc LNB l
nh ca vng qu o a tnh c hnh cong elipse rt kh nh v LNB. Va vt, mt cho cn gim hi t chiu
ngang cc LNB cch xa nhau.
9. 1.4.9 Cho bm hi. Mt cho l mt nhm mm pha trong qu bng, rt tin cho truyn hnh c ng, trong
hnh l my thu pht Ka c s ho LNBG gim ph thuc vo bng tn L nh cc LNB gia nh hin nay.
2. 2 3 tham s hng ca antenna cho.
1. 2.1 Elevation:
2. 2.2 Azimuth:
3. 2.3 LNB Skew: Gc quay LNB
4. 2.4 hnh 3 gc
5. 2.5 ng ten cho c motor, motoring dish
6. 2.6 Setup ci cho trong u thu
3. 3 Cc tham s k thut ca mt cho.
1. 3.1 Kch thc / cng sng.
1. 3.1.1 Quan h gia LNB, bng sng v kch thc cho y.
2. 3.1.2 Chng ta c th lm ton mt cht v kch thc cho
3. 3.1.3 V d v chn kch thc cho bng hnh nh trn trang mng. V d y l C v Ku ca Vinasat.
2. 3.2 Bn knh tiu c.
3. 3.3 phn gii ca mt cho.
4. 4 ng ten thu c b v tinh.
1. 4.1 Mt cho c nhiu LNB.
1. 4.1.1 Cho mt mt phn x
2. 4.1.2 Cho phn x li.
2. 4.2 Cho quay
3. 4.3 Ghp nhiu LNB trn mt cho mt cch th cng.
5. 5 Cng thc parabol.
6. 6 Ch to cho.
1. 6.1 Cho t lm home make
7. 7 Hnh nh dy cp
1. 7.1 Cp ng trc 75 m cn c gi l cp RG6
2. 7.2 Phn bit ba loi 50ohm RG6, RG59 RG58 Coaxial Coax Cable (FVN)
3. 7.3 Gic RG6

ng ten cho hng v tinh Satellite Dish Antenna.
L a parabol hi t, tham s ch yu ca a ny l kch thc (50 phn, 55 phn, 75 phn, 150
phn....). Hin nay s dng nhiu 2 loi cho vi 2 bng tn, C band v Ku band. Trc y dng cho
C band thng dng li kch thc ln. Ku chnh xc hn thng tn dp. Kt hp c kch thc v
chnh xc to thnh antenna Ku-C, kh t. Mnh mua mt ci Ku 55 phn hiu kha trng rt lm gi
140k, ci K+ 75 phn h ly 300K, em ch, ci 55 phn bt cc v tinh ng chn tri hi
kh. Hng dn. Bng C band thng dng ph sng rng, hay c ngi nc ngoi mua xem
TV nh h, trong khi Ku band th thng ph sng hp kinh doanh. C band ph sng rng cng c rt
nhiu chng trnh min ph FreeTV. By gi th mt ci ng ten C band cng khng t, ng nhin l
v n to nn vn t hn l ng ten Ku. u thu th nh nhau, kim thu LNB th t hn cht. Vi 1t cho
cho v 150k cho kim thu l c b ng ten C band, c rt nhiu chng trnh FreeTV.

Khi s dng nhiu kim thu LNB cho mt cho, th cho c tiu c b qu v cc v tinh gn nhau s lm
cc LNB st nhau n khng t c na. Vi mt b thu Vinasat1, thaicom5, Asiat5, c gc A ca
Vinasat1 l 127,9; cn thaicom5 l 237; Asiasat5 197,4, th mt ci cho 55 phn cho cc LNB
Asiasat5 chung vi Thicom5 mt cch d dng, nu chung vi Vinasat tn hiu hi yu, cn lp rt tt
mi c. C th o bn knh t u LNB n tm cho m tnh ra khong cch cc LNB tnh ton
vic ghp, cn nu khng th n gin, cho mi LNB mt cho 140k 55 phn.






Cc bn c th thy cc antenna vi ba trn cc trm BTS Base Transceiver Station, ngi ta dng ni
BTS vi tng i chung, vi ba i chm hp thnh mt li. y l antenna parabol in hnh hn c
antenna thu hnh v tinh chng ta ang ni. im khc ca antenna thu hnh v tinh l cch lp n,
khng da nhiu vo o c quan trc, la bn bn hay JPS, m da ch yu vo vic d. C th hn,
im kh nht ca antenna thu hnh v tinh l n km chnh xc v ng tc "tm v tinh", tc tm ra
im c th bt c sng, sau vi chnh tt hn, l ng tc kh kh hiu, c kt hp bng c o
c v d sng, trong khi cc antenna chnh xc ch c lp t bng o c.

nc ngoi nhiu bn t lm bng epoxi-si carbon, khun lm bng b tng, b tng gt mt
bng tm g hay nha mng ct hnh parabol t t giy in trn my tnh, hay u thng ng cht lng
thng c hnh parabol. Dng khun parabol l iu rt kh, tt nhin l cc ging ch ln lit no th
khng bit iu , nn mi ly ci cho kha ra khoe ri h lm c c motor, trong khi cha h c
dng mc motor trong u. Cho c motoring dng servo c code iu khin qua tn hiu u truyn ln
qua cp LNB, ch cn chn v tinh v to v tr cho l n t quay, Vit Nam khng mua c.

Cho tu cong vnh lm khng khip, rt kh o hng v tiu c ng. Mnh bt mt ln tht chnh xc
Vinasat-1, t ly c ci hng ng ca cho tm cc v tinh ng chn tri d hn. lm
iu , mnh ng cho ln mt ci gi g hnh ch T, ri nh du hng ci gi g.

Cho thng dng l loi off axis offset feed di y, n ci cn lp LNB bng kim loi lm ri lon sng.
Cc cho vi ba truyn tin rt chnh xc th dng cu hnh axial feed, thun tin o c gc hng cho,
gc xon LNB... Cu hnh axial feed cn gi l Prime Focus Satellite Dish Antenna.

Khi lp cho, c 3 hng gc ng, ngang v gc xon LNB. C nhiu cc tnh ton gc cho, on line c
tch hp Google Earth l http://www.dishpointer.com/. Off line c Satellite Antenna Alignment. V d s
dng trang ny. Vi v tinh xa cn quan tm n c cho nn dng, cn Vinasat1 Ku Vit Nam th
cho no cng c.
Cu to ng ten v tinh
Mi ng ten v tinh u c 2 b phn, l ci cho v ci kim thu LNB. Ci cho tp trung mt nng
lng bc x ca sng v tuyn pht t v tinh vo mt ci LNB, ming ci LNB t tiu im ci
cho. Kch thc ming LNB thng l bng khong bc sng, 10 phn vi bng C, 4 phn bng Ku
v 1 phn vi bng Ka cao. Chnh gia ming ci LNB l mt hc hi t Feed horn, cn gi l phu hi
t, y phu l 2 kim thu thu hai phn cc vung gc vi nhau. Kim thu ngn v dao ng in ca
n c chn lc khch i bng mch in siu cao tn ngay trong LNB , mch in nm ngay chn
kim thu c nui bi in p truyn t u thu qua cp. LNB to ra sng trung tn bng L, sng t
c y vo cp truyn hnh 75 m ni LNB v u thu. Sng trong cp l trung tn IF, bng hiu tn
s ring trong LNB gi l LO v tn s sng mang t v tinh gi l tn s cc TP, nm trong di bng L
t 950-1950 MHz, d truyn trong cp v cc thit b trn cp.

LNB tch c sng mang khi nhiu nn, th mt bc x phi c hi t n mt mc nht
nh, s hi t ny ph thuc vo bc sng, kch thc cho, kch thc ming LNB, chnh xc ca
mt cho....
Cc thnh phn ph ca cho, ci gi cho v ba gc AES.
Ngoi cho v LNB, cn c cc thit b ph l gi ci cho. ng ra khng cn ni iu ny vi ngi
thng minh, v chng thuc v "ci cho". Ci gi cho l cc b phn gi lp, hiu chnh, m lng v xit
cht ba gc AES. A l gc quay ngang, E l gic ngng ng cn chnh xc n 2 cho cho lm nht
c chiu di hi t focus length 40 phn (K+) v n 0,5 cho cc cho chnh xc. Cn gc xon LNB
th gim theo cos chnh xc, tc l cn 0,7 cng sng khi lch 45 , v v 0 khi lch 90 ,
chng ngc-tc li v gi tr c 180 . lch gc xon LNB S ng 90 , cng sng phn
cc gim v 0, dng c m vi phn cc vung gc th H thnh V v V thnh H, i li l c v t
ng d cng c. Vi phn cc trn th gc S khng quan tm. Vi mt ci cho kh to so vi cng
sng, nh 75 phn vi Vinasat Vit Nam (gp 6 ln cn thit), th khng cn quan tm gc S v
t ng d l c, rt tin cho ngi qu ngu.

B gi cho c nh gm hai trc ng cho gc A (quay cho chiu ngang, cn gi theo cch gi qun
s l ngng), ngang cho gc E (ngng cho chiu ng, cn gi theo cch qun s l ngng), thm mt
trc ph l gc xon LNB. Ci ch khi lp l ban u t trc ng ca gc A tht l ng. Nu trc
ng khng ng, khi khi chnh cho, bn quay gc A s lm c ba gc AES quay v nhng ngi vng
v pht in vn khng d c v tr ng ten ch yu do nguyn nhn ny. Thng thng, ng ten Ku
nh nh c 2 mt bt trc ng vo nn hay vo tng, cho nh ko tay, cng d lm. ng ten C to
th c thm cc vt me quay hm cc gc AE, hay t ra l gc E, cn "ti" ci cho nng mt cch
chnh xc.

B cho c motor th cn mt motor quay ng b c ba gc AES, khng ai hi u bm motor quay gc
A, hay c AE, ri treo ln cho quay E, ng nhin tr a mua cho 5 mt thay cho cho 1 mt hay
ch quan tm n nhng v tinh khe nhe Vinasat c vng ph sng siu b. lm nh th, gi cho
c c 3 trc nh cho c nh, nhng 1 trc quay v c th trc quay b tr nh ci gc A ca ng ten
c nh, hoc l trc khc. Trc quay t song song theo trc tri t nh di y ni chuyn, cn cc
goc khc ca ng ten t c nh.

Nhng ci cho khc rt phc tp , c c cc gng phn x li, hay l nhng ci g rng b nhng
khc, nhng ni n c chng th nhiu chuyn qu.


Cc thit b trn ng ten v cch u thu iu khin chng
Mt b ng ten c th c nhiu thit b khc ngoi mt ci cho v mt ci LNB, nh chng c nhiu
cho, nhiu LNB, b chn LNB theo tiu chun iu khin DiSEqC, ng c quay cho... Mi ng ten-
LNB cng c th c cc b chia spliter chia tn hiu trung tn bng L ca n vo cc u thu khc
nhau hay cc b chn DiSEqC. Cc thit b ny cng vi LNB c nui v iu khin bng ng cp
ng trc, qua cc mc in p 13-18 volt v cc xung nhn ca in p nui thnh tn hiu 22KHz.

mi tn s sng mang, tng bng thng, th v tinh pht i bng hai sng mang c phn cc vung
gc vi nhau l H v V (bc-nam v ng-ty). Sng mang bng L t LNB vo u thu th khng phn
bit hai phn cc nn xut hin vic 2 phn cc ny trn sang nhau hng hon ton sng mang. Trc
y, ngi ta phi lm 2 LNB cho hai phn cc ny, sau thi gian th lm 2 kim thu vi hai mch ring
trong LNB, nhng cng cho ra 2 u dy ring l u A v u B. Ngy nay th LNB c 2 kim thu, nhng
single LNB vn l loi LNB ch thu c mt phn cc mt lc, cc kim thu cho mi phn cc trong LNB
c mch in ring nhng cng u vo cp ni LNB-u thu, u thu chn kim thu lm vic bng cch
i in p cp cho LNB qua cp ng trc ni LNB, 13 volt l phn cc V v 18 volt l phn cc H.
ng nhin, c th quay LNB 90 i V v H, cng c th quay 180 li v VH c nhng khi
ui LNB chng ln tri lt nc ma. Ngoi ra, nhiu v tinh c phn cc trn v phn cc thnh hai
hng l L v R (thun v ngc chiu kim ng h), nu nh khng c rLNB xon chuyn dng thu
LR th vic hon i t phn cc LR sang VH c cc cht in mi ghp trong hc hi t thc hin
nhng lm yu sng.

S phn bit LNB tiu chun v ph thng, standard v universal LNB l vic s dng tn hiu 22KHz
chn LO. Tn hiu ny l cc xung nhn trn ng ngun, mch n p s bo v cc xung ny
khng lm nhiu tn hiu. V d cc universal LNB ca Vinasat-1 c 2 tn s LO l 9750 v 10600, th khi
22KHz tt n s chy 9750 v khi bt n chy 10600 Mhz.

Tn hiu xung 22KHz li c th sp xp thnh ng truyn s vi bng thng iu khin cc
thit b. LNB c th c iu khin s t u thu thng qua ng 22KHz, cc thit b khc nh b
chn ng ten DiSEqC hay motor quay ng ten cng c iu khin nh vy thng qua mt tiu chun
iu khin c lun tn l DiSEqC (Digital Satellite Equipment Control). Ring vic s dng spliter ngn
cn ton b hay mt phn cc chc nng chuyn qua 22KHz, nh quay motor hay chn tn s dao ng
ring LO ca LNB. Do l mt tiu chun, nn DiSEqC c nhiu phin bn version, khc nhau ch yu l
motor thi trang bn M v LNB nhiu tn s-LNB thng dng-Universal LNB kiu chu u, tuy c khc,
nhng v ta dek cn motor nn iu khng quan trng lm, cc b v tinh hin nay nh Galaxy ca
M cng chng li vic dng cho quay motor nh l mt th thi trang mt.

Ngoi ra, cc thit b khc trn ng dy ng ten v tinh cn c swtich chia tn hiu mt ng ten ra
cho 1-2 chc u thu s dng. Cc switch lp th ny s lm vic thun tin vi mt LNB c hai cng
ra cho hai phn cc lm vic cng lc, gi l dual LNB, hoc 2 cho khc nhau.

Vi nhiu ngi dng hn th ngi ta thu 2 phn cc ca mt v tinh vi 2 LNB c trung tn khc nhau,
gp li qua combiner v khch i bng cc booster ri y qua cp 75 m (cp truyn hnh thng). V
d, vi Thaicom-5 th dng 2 LNB ri 11300 v 10600, ri gp li trong combiner, cc combiner u c
chc nng khch i nn rt thun tin y i trong vng 100 mt. Vi Vinasat-1 th v nguyn tc ch
cn mt LNB 9750 do n ch c mt phn cc H trong di Ku, nhng do n c quyn bn u thu rt
lm, nn iu ny gy kh khn v thng thng phi dng universal LNB 9750-10600, rt kh trn vo
chung mt cp nhiu my dng chung 1 ng ten, do my cn iu khin LNB, trong trng hp ny
th nhiu loi u thu c 2 cng LNB A v B, trong khi cng c th dng switch chung cho s t my
hoc mi my thu c switch nh ring, switch s chn phn cc hoc LNB theo tham s ca knh v t
nhy khi ngi dng chn knh.

Vi gia nh, mt combiner n gin dng trn tn hiu ng ten gin hay truyn hnh cp bnh thng
vi ng ten v tinh cho gn ri tch ra.
Dy cp ng ten v tinh di bao nhiu
http://www.connectcom.tv/types%20of%20systems.pdf
Dy cp ca ng ten v tinh l cp ng trc hay dng trong ngnh truyn hnh, thng c gi l cp
75 m, cp ny ging nh cp t ng ten gin ca cc i mt t chuyn xung TV. iu khc l cp
ng ten gin bt u gic khc, cp ng ten v tinh dng gic xon RG6.

Thng thng, cc tiu chun lm u v LNB ni h cho php dy cp di 100 mt. Tht ra, tn hiu
trong cp l tn hiu chuyn bng sng mang bng L khng phn cc, nn n nh l cp truyn hnh
thng v dng cc b gp, b chia, khch i booster nh cp truyn hnh thng. Tuy nhin, do mt
ng 22KHz nn nhng my mc ny v hiu ha cc thit b dng 22KHz k trn. Mt khc, cc
standard LNB c th lm vic c lp khng cn lnh t u thu v to ra sng mang ton b di C hay
Ku ca mi v tinh, nn dng cc booster trn kh thoi mi.

Quanh ta, cc v tinh Thaicom-5 v Asiasat-5 l cc standard LNB 11300 MHz bng Ku v 5150 MHz
bng C , nh hu ht cc v tinh truyn hnh hin nay trn th gii. Vinasat-1 c bng C cng vy. Bng
Ku ca Vinasat-1 th khng nh cc v tinh bnh thng, m ging AM-3, nhng ngc vi AM-3, bng
tn Ku ca v tinh Vinasat-1 khng dng cu hnh ph sng rng c truyn hnh-lin lc cho
Siberia, m ph sng rt hp v tr thnh v tinh Ku pht cng sng mnh nht th gii vi ci cho
38 phn H Ni. Cng dng mt di tn Ku nh AM-3, nhng khch hng AM-3 d dng dng cc u
thu thng thng nh u thu DVB-S siu r k49A gi 400k vn c b ng ten u thu dng standard
LNB 9750 MHz, cn khch hng Vinasat-1 phi dng u K+ v phi dng universal LNB. Cu hnh AM-
3 l cu hnh c cch y 10 nm, 199x, m ngy nay ngi Nga dng cho vng Siberia tha dn vi
iu kin kinh t-s khch hng nh u-M cch y 10 nm.

Ch iu cng chng minh ci Vinasat-1 l v tinh s cua ca bo him cho cc v tinh c, 10
nm , bn tho nhng gi trn tri , v l cng c t sng ca cc lit no ch in. Thc t, ci cng
c t sng y ngy nay n pht 72 knh Ku, 1/3 cng sut ti a trn di Ku, v ci cng sut ti a y
cng ch 2/3 ti a do thit k ti.

Dng in b mt v nguyn tc phn x
Chng ta bit dao ng in t trng tp ra cc dng in trn b mt cht dn in to thnh phn
x. Nu nh ngn cn dng in , li chng i vng vo khng t nhin, th sng s b hp th mt i
hoc phn x te ra mo m nhiu. Khi ngn cn hon ton dng b mt m dn dng hng vo su
vt liu th sng d hp th-nguyn tc ca v v kh tng hnh vi radar. Cn khi dng b mt chy vng
vo trn b mt th xut hin tn x khng hi t tp trung.

Ngi ta c th lm mt phn x ca cho bng li, nhng cc mt li khng c qu 1/4 bc
sng v thng ch 1/10 bc sng. Cho li hay c dng cho bng C, bng Ku lm li th tn hn
l lm lin v mt cng c. Vi bng C, cho to, nn khi lm li th cho nh hn nhiu, thong gi, rc
nc v c d nhn ci dy ri treo cn LNB khi t cho.

Ngi ta king dng li an lm cho m ch dng li dp, do li an xut hin g, khng tip
in gia cc si an, lm xut hin tn x. t dng cho th nhiu bn lm li an v dng hnh
parabol rt kh, sau , li an dng trong thi gian ngn hoc em m-coi nh hn cc si li-cho
bn.
Nhng v d v nhiu dng in b mt.
Xoay phn cc. V d mt mt phn x lm bng nhng si dy in dfi thng nhng cch in vi
nhau s c s dng xoay phn cc. Sng c phn cc cho vi cc si ny khi phn x s quay
phn cc sang hng cc si ny, nhng yu i, khi cc si ny vung gc vi phn cc th sng khng
phn x na m i qua mt ghp. ng thi, hng phn x khng cn ng na, nn cc khuyt tt
kiu ny trn mt phn x s lm sng tn x khng hi t vo LNB t tiu im.

Mu li gy d im tn x. Khi c mt mu li mt cho, n dao ng lch pha vi cc im xung
quanh vi in trng mnh v to ra dng in vung gc vi mt cho. in trng ny ht mnh
nng lng ca sng xung quanh , nhng khng phn x vo tiu im m pht tn rng ra, lm hao i
rt nhiu nng lng sng.

Sn hp th lm yu sng. Do c im sng ch phn x ng khi c dng in b mt nn mt s loi
sn nh sn nh hp th sng khi truyn dng in theo hng su vo mt cho, trn b mt cc ht
sn dn in nhng li cch in cc ht sn vi nhau.

V cho rt r, nn khi gia cng ngi ta ch nhng c im trn, nu khng th cho s i gi ln
m vn yu
cc kiu hi t
C mt s kim hi t c ng dng cho cc mc ch khc nhau.
Axial Feed = ng ten hi tu vo trc. Cn c cc tn gi khc l Center Front Feed=hi t tm
trc. Center Feed= hi t tm.
Nhc im ca ng ten ny l chm sng i qua ci v kim thu v cn kim thu c th lm bng st thp,
nn cc b phn phi nh so vi cho. u im l hnh hc rt chnh xc, hiu qu din tch mt cho
gn 100%. Hin nay, ng ten ny hay c dng cho C band, ng ten to. Cc b phn trn so vi ci
cho th b its hp th tn x, trong khi chnh ng ten ny rt nng nn cn o chnh xc.



Off-axis = hi t ngoi trc. Offset Feed = hi t lch.
ng ten ny cho chm sng n c ci cn LNB, nn ci cn LNB c th thoi mi chn vt liu dn
in nh nhm st m khng cn qu nh, l loi ph bin nht. Cu to n gin r tin khi dng cho
Ku. V ng ten Ku nh, nn d dng ko chnh d v tr ng ten (ch yu l gc ngng cao E), trong khi
loi ny rt kh o t gc E. Ni l kh, nhng tht ra cng khng qu kh o t gc E. Gc gn
ng c tnh bng gc ngng E tnh c tr i 2 ln gc gia hng LNB vi tm cho v php
tuyn nh cho, c th treo ci thc o v dy ri nh du.
Hin nay l loi cho ph bin nht dng thu sng v tinh bng Ku, gi cng rt r, ci cho c ng
knh mt 55 phn, bn knh hi t 42 phn, madein Tu Kha gi 140k. Nu mua c b LNB v u thu
th 400k c mt b k49A, SD, FreeTV.


Cho phn x li phn k Cassegrain
Ly theo tn loi kinh vin vng (ng nhm, knh thin vn...) Cassegrain. Chm phn x t parabol
chnh li c mt parabol khc phn x, nhng ci parabol thc 2 ny phn k. iu ny ko di bn
knh hi tu focus length, gip tng khong cch gia cc LNB khi ghp nhiu LNB thu cc v tinh st
nhau, m khng dng n nhng loi cn LNB di n 3 mt nh ghp cc bc Vinasat 132E v ApStar
6 134E. Cng nh loi knh vin vng mang tn Cassegrain, loi cho ny c phn gii gc cao m
vn gn gng, cng hay c dng trong radar v cc i ch huy tu v tr / v tinh.

Ci yn nga nh v d di y li phn k chiu ngang m hi t chiu ng, gip tng khong cch
ngang rt d lp LNB m c b vn gn nh, ng nhin, ci yn nga nh th ch thu nhng v tinh
sng khe. Vi mt gng Cassegrain thng, th khi ghp nhiu LNB thu nhiu v tinh bng mt
cho, nh ca qu o a tnh trn mt phng hi t l mt hnh ellipse, gn nh trn nu nh trc cho
song song vi trc tri t. Hnh cong ny kh cng knh, kh lp, kh nh v cc LNB... v ci yn nga
nn thng hnh cong cho d lm, dng thu c b v tinh.



Cho phn x li hi t Gregorian.
Hai ln hi t th rt ngn bn knh hi t focus length. iu ny gip cc cho c din tch mt phn x
to khng cn cn LNB qu di, cng knh. ng nhin n cng lm cc LNB st nhau hn v gim
phn gii gc ca cho, kh cho cc v tinh st nhau. Kiu cho ny cn thun li khi s dng cc cho
to c chnh xc thp, v d dng cho bng tn C thng thng thu bng Ku. Vi chnh xc
thp, cho C hi t sng C vo mt vng kh ln v nu nh kho lo th dng mt mt phn x li hi t
tip tc hi t vng vi khong hi t rt ngn gim sai s.

Cho nh hi t li Concave secandary reflector l cho c tiu c ngn, to ra nh nh, nn ci cho to
c th khng cn chnh xc lm m vn hi t v hng. iu ny c dn homemake ng dng
ch to nhng cho to bng th cng m vn hi t khong hp, mt nng lng bc x cao.
Nhc im ca kiu ny l sai s v ng i ln nn gy mt hi t pha, to giao thoa, c khc
phc bng di chuyn khong cch ming LNB (xanh) v ci cho th 2 Concave secandary reflector. V
d, mt ngi home meke ch cn mt ci Concave secandary reflector gia cng chnh xc bng cc vt
liu mm c ng knh 20cm, nh , cc cho to c ch to khng cn chnh xc lm bng cc di
tn / li di c chiu ngang 20cm ch cn un cong theo chiu di, d dng c c mt ng ten Ku
ng knh mt ri rt kh kim ngoi ch. Cng nh th, cc ming tn hay li mm c chiu ngang
50 cm ghp thnh cc cho di tn C 2-3 mt ri dng mt cho Ku 50 phn rt d kim lm Concave
secandary reflector hi t ln na vo ming LNB bng C thng l 10 phn. Mt cch na hay c
dn home make dng l cc ming tn phng to thnh cho to ch hi t mt chiu nh chiu ngang,
sau chiu ng c hi t bng mt mng tn cng ch cong mt chiu, d lm th cng.


Cho phn x phn cc polarity reflector
Cho c lm bng cc dy dn t song song v cch in vi nhau. Cho ch phn x thnh mt
phn cc vung gc theo hng mnh dy , khi t hng mnh dy gia hai phn cc sng n th n
phn x c hai phn cc nhng quay hai phn cc vo nhau. Cho c tc dng lc phn cc rt sch
khi t n trng vi mt hng phn cc sng n.

Trong hnh di l antenna VHF/UHF c dng bt TV nh tn hiu TV tng t hoc i truyn
hnh s v tuyn mt t. Vi di tn Ku, th ngi ta dng k thut nh lm cc mch in to thnh mnh
dy. Trn v tinh c sch phn cc cao nh Thaicom-5 th 2 cho phn x phn cc vung gc c
dng pht sng xung t n cc TV. Mt s v tinh dng ci d cng cho dng mng ph lp
mnh vng nh Luch-5 Nga dng di theo cc tu v tr ang phng ln.


Vi dn home make, th vic dng li kim loi c nhc n nhiu do n mm d un v nh, d to
ng hnh parabol. Nhng mt s loi li c mt qu tha nh li hn mt vung 1 phn s gy phn
x phn cc. Nu bit iu th ng dng ci li ny khng nhng c m cn rt tt, khi cn
hai chiu mt vung ng vo hai chiu phn cc ca sng n, mt cho phn x tt cho Ku. Cng nh
vy, loi li mt co 6 cnh an xon tuy m km v dn in gia cc dy tt nhng li dn in i
trc trc lng vng tn x sng, ch dng c cng lm l bng C.

mc v tinh, mnh cng a ra v d v cc ComSat-1 dng cho phn x phn cc.
Loi v tinh ComStar-1 c 2 cho thu pht lm nhim v relay=nhc li tn hiu t mt t truyn ln. V
tinh n nh hng trc ca n theo phng bc-nam, 2 cho ng xung t. Trong hnh cho bn tri l
phn cc ng (bc-nam) V, cho bn phi l phn cc ngang H (ng-ty). Ci mnh t trc cho
ny khng dng phn x m lc phn cc khng mun cho qua, cho tri, mnh phn x ngc
li sng c phn cc H, ch cho V i qua, cho phi l ngc li. Mt hi t l mnh khung parabol pha
sau mnh dy lc phn cc. Vi my thu v tinh gia nh th cc cho ny t c ch , trong khi ng
ten thu i mt t th hu dng v n lc sch cc sng phn x lng nhng b quay phn cc.


Cho v kim thu phn cc xon
Phn cc xon c li l n rt t nhiu t hai phn cc sang nhau, nhng ci ming hc hi t ca n th
khoai. Hc th khoai nhng cho th nh thng.

Ngi ta thng thu bng VHF bng ng ten xon hay cn gi l ng ten l xo, c th dng cho vi hc
hi t cng xon. Trong thc t, n gin ho, ngi ta ghp ming cht in mi trong hc hi t
chuyn t phn cc xon sang ngang. Cch dng ming cht in mi cn gi l teflon slab, mc d
khng phi ci ming no cng lm bng t ph lng, cch ny lm tn hiu yu i kh nhiu. Ngoi
ming in mi t dc trong ng dn sng, ngi ta cng c l thng hng hai bn ng hay cm inh
theo hng nh th bin phn cc xon thnh phn cc vung gc v ngc li, cch ny t tn nng
lng sng v cng c dng trn v tinh.

thu sng L 2GHz xung bng cho c "kim thu" xon, v tinh cng dng ng ten xon nh th ny
khong tn s




Mt b thu pht v tinh bng C dng phn cc xon. N c ci LNB thu v transmit pht vi v
tinh. Sng t v tinh n xon v chuyn thnh V, sng i H li chuyn thnh xon i ngc chiu.
y truyn i dng LHCP, phn cc xon tri, Left Hand Circular Polarisation v thu v ngc li RHCP.
Quay ci ng chn phn cc polariser, n c c hai hng l hoc cm hai hng inh two lines of slot or
pin i th t trn.





ng ten cc bng tn C, Ku v Ka.
Ti sao C to hn Ku v ti sao Ka s b hn Ku ? ng nhin, ti sao v tinh v LNB t dng Ka th ai
cng tr li c, cng tn s cao cng phi i theo ui bn u to Nht u, cng tn s thp th
cng d mua v tinh v ra tin. Nhng Ti sao cho C li t hn Ku, cho Ku t hn Ka... v chng
cn nhng g th bn trong ny.
Cho phi hi t lm g
Nhiu ngi ngh rng cho hi t cho nhiu sng, l khng ng. D sng c yu n my th cc
transistor ngy nay c c nano cng khch i ln c. Cho cn hi t mt sng tri ln so vi
nn nhiu xung quanh, do tch c tn hiu s, v khi c tn hiu s ri th khch i truyn dn
m ha thoi mi bng cc thit b s.
Mi loi LNB v khu vc t ng ten, hng ng ten... c c tnh nhiu nn nht nh v cn tri ln
trn nhiu nn nhiu ln, cho n khi mt bc x ming LNB thu. Ming LNB c thit k
thng l bng khong bc sng, nh th, mc nhn ln ca cho bng bnh phng ca t s
ng knh cho vi ng knh LNB. V d, ci cho 40 phn tp trung sng 100 ln vo cc LNB Ku 4
phn. Vi cc c sng Ka cao c ng knh ming LNB 1 phn th ng nhin mt ci cho 40 phn
Ka tng ng ci cho 1,6 mt Ku. Cng nh th, ci cho 1 mt Ku tng ng vi khng long 2,5
mt thu C.
V tnh c hng ca cho hi t, nn c rt nhiu i pht cng mt sng mang, cng tn s v phn
cc. Khi , ch cn cc i pht t cch nhau mt gc chu phn bit c, gc ln hn ci
gc nh nht cho phn bit c, l my thu khng b hai i pht cng mt sng mang lm nhiu
nhau. Cc ng ten Ku c 95 phn d dng phn bit c cc v tinh cch nhau 2 , cn cc ng ten
siu r 55 phn phn bit c 4 .
Ti sao truyn hnh v tinh cn n cho nh hng.
l v truyn hnh v tinh cho php dng lp li cc sng mang, do s cc knh truyn hnh c th
ti c ti a, s lng cc i pht.... u d dng tng vt.
Truyn hnh pht thanh mt t c vng ph sng hp, s ngi xem t, cn truyn hnh v tinh c vng
ph sng rt rng tri trn nhiu nc. D hiu nht l nu nh trong nc Vit Nam ch xem knh
truyn hnh ting Vit Nam ni v t nc con ngi thi s v phim Vit Nam... th ph sng ng
Dng l phi truyn c chng trnh Vit nam v chng trnh Lo v Cam, ph sng ng nam
l c chc nc, ng ni ph sng lc a.
Do , truyn hnh v tinh cn ti mt lng ln chng trnh truyn hnh v i truyn hnh. V d H
Ni ti a c th xem c n 5 vn chng trnh truyn hnh trn di Ku. Cng mt di sng, nhng
mi tn s pht rt nhiu i, vi i pht cht lng cao cch nhau 40 Mhz th di 10700-12700 c 50
tn s, 2 phn cc l 100 sng mang, vi 50 v tr v tinh trn tri sc pht 5 ngn sng mang. 50 v
tr v tinh d dng dng lp li cc sng mang cng chiu n mt im cc v tinh khc nhau.
Cng mt v tr v tinh th sng mang cng c dng lp li pht cc chng trnh khc nhau, khi
chia ra lm hai chm chiu n hai vng ri nhau.
Cng v th, nh truyn hnh v tinh m mi ngi d dng xem c rt nhiu chng trnh truyn hnh
nhiu nc.
.
Hi t v hng
Xem cc hnh trn thy vic hi t v hng c quyt nh bi cong ca mt cho. Nu nh cho
gia cng khng chnh xc, cng nh pha n pin km, th nng lng bc x khng tp trung vo mt
LNB, m im hi t te ra lm mt nng lng km. Tuy nhin, nhng cho km chnh xc nh th
nu nh qu to mt sng trn tiu im "nhe" y mnh, th chng li d lp, d chnh hng,
nh ngm bn vo muc tiu qu to.
m bo yu cu hi t v hng vi gi r, thng thng cch chot u c khong cch hi t rt
ngn, khong hi t focus length b hn ng knh cho v thng l ln hn mt na ng knh
mt cho, v d cho 55 phn c khong hi t 42 phn. iu ny lm cc LNB st nhau v rt kh t
khi cn dng nhiu LNB cho mt cho. c nhiu LNB m khng st, cc b v tinh c cc ng ten
gim cong theo chiu ngang ca mt cho so vi chiu ng, hoc mt ci yn nga phn x li
phn k theo chiu ngang.
.
v hi t v pha
Khi phn tch ci ng ten cho th cn xem xt hai mt ca sng l mt sng v mt ht. Nu nh l i
cho hi t nh sng, th khng cn quan tm lm v pha, v chng ta coi n l chm ht. Cn nh vi
ng ten v LNB (kim thu) c kch thc tng i nh so vi bc sng, th tnh cht sng cn xem xt
nhiu hn. Tht ra, tiu im ca cho l ni tp trung cc im giao thoa, c nhng im giao thoa tri,
c im ln, nhng do vi nh sng, th mt thu tiu im rt ln so vi bc sng, nn cc im yu
mnh chui ht c vo . Nhng vi mt ci kim thu LNB t tiu im mt ci cho v tinh, n c kch
thc bng nc sng, trong khi khong cch cc im giao thoa chn bc sng, th rt c th n nm
gn trong vng giao thoa ti, khng c tn hiu.

Cng ng trn quan im sng , th khng th nn sng li qu ci chu di 1 bc sng, nn ming
LNB lm c , to hn th n ng gia cc vng ti v sang chng c g, b hn th thit.

Ta c th hiu, tiu im l im tp trung giao thoa ca mi im trn mt gng, v chng phi ng
pha, tc hi t v pha, th n mi l im sng giao thoa. t c iu , cn cc tng khong
cch bng nhau, Q3-P3-F=Q2-P2-F=Q1-P1-F. Th sai s th no, ng nhin, sai s ngu nhin dn
u na bc sng th khng cn im no sng. Tc l, cho ch c gi tr nhng vng sai s di
1/2 bc sng, nhng vng cn li vt i.





Yu cu chnh xc khi sn xut v lp cho. Cho dnh ring cho V Tinh Vit
Nam S 1.
Yu cu chnh xc khi gia cng v lp cho c hiu nh yu cu v hi t pha v hng bn trn.
Nh th, cc cho Ku khng c sai s qu 1/2 bc sng l c 15mm. Nhng vi mt ci cho Ku sai
s ngu nhin 15mm vi bc sng 30mm, th tn hiu bng khng, v vi sai s ngu nhien 5 mm th c
l c c 1/2 cng sng cn hi t (dek nh lm). V chnh xc tht s ci ci cho tt kh
khoai vi nh sn xut, di 5mm.

Tng t, ci cho C cn chnh xc di 15mm nu nh khng mun dng n thu Ku. Ci Ka cn
chnh xc vi sai s ti a 1mm v nu nh ci cho Ku t c nh th th n cng thu Ka c.
Cc ng ten radar bn my bay cng dng di sng 30mm, nhng cho to v rt chnh xc bng titan
hay nhm c, nn nhn r my bay bng nhiu di sng.

Vi mt nh sn xut bm vo m giun sn gii b nh quanh Vinasat1, th ng nhin mt n gii
b lch nhc s khng cho a no sn xut qu nhiu v thuc tnh ca chng l tranh n n cht. Khi
lm cho, gi mi ci chao th r, nhng mt ci khun rt t, trong khi vn thit k co dn khi
dp ngui l vn khoai li kn, khng d g hng khun th lm li, h qu l chng a no Vit
Nam lm ci cho lm g. T sng rng, chng ta c hn Vinasat1, nn lm ci cho lm dek g.

Cc hng bm quanh Vinasat1 u thu Tu Kha lm cho. ng nhin, mt ci cho Ku c mt mt
ng gi bn Tu ch 200k, nhng bn nh th th hi quan v Vinasat1 sng bng nc di. Bn Tu
c nhiu loi Tu, cng c loi Tu khi hng khun dek cn sa. Bn ta d dng sn xut c vi gi
nh th nu nh so vi gi xe p ta sn xut, nhng xe p ca ta giun sn gii b khng bu y nh
Vinasat1. Vi Vinasat1, th sng n 55-57 dBW, gp 10 ln ci AM3 c m, nn cho c mo v b th
cng thu c. Mt ci cho chnh xc ch cn 33 phn l thu c Vinasat1 trn khp Vit Nam. , bo
y, my ci xm th cng nh Kha lm ci 55 phn mo bn cho ta thu siu khe lun, c sc l c
th gi l cho Ku dnh ring cho Vinasat1, v tn cha n 0,5mm, gi nh thi rung m m, m sng
vn c khe, gi 140k. iu ng tic l v n m ngi ta t nhp v cc cho Ku 75mm hay 98mm, nn
bn cc cho t gp 6 ln ci "Ku dnh ring cho Vinasat1 55 phn tn 0,5mm", cn cho 1,4 mt
Ku th tin triu t gp hn chc ln ci "Ku dnh ring cho v tinh Vit Nam". Trong khi nu nh bun
bn ng hong th cc cho khng chnh gi nhiu, v ch yu gi l cng lm ch khng phi vt
liu.

Ci cho 55 phn y khng thu c cc v tinh yu nh AM3 hay TESTAR18 138E APSTAR5, ABS-1
75E. Ni ng hn l TESTAR18 138E , ABS-1 75E thu c nhng yu, cn AM3 v APSTAR 2R
76,5E khng thu dc. APSTAR 2R 76,5E khng thu c tuy sng n khe, do cng LNB v qu gn
cc v tinh khc, trong khi cho va b va thiu chnh xc.

Thi, dng chuyn ny sau, giun sn gii b bm quanh ci cng c t sng bn thu c tn
Vinasat1 y lm giu cho Hn M Tu kiu, c trng ca bn bn nc m.

Ci chng ta quan tm l, cn gi ci cho ng hong, n hi mo, mi na chnh nhau 2-3mm l cht
lng sng km i 1/3 ri. Ci na l, khi lp ci cho C-Ku th yu cu chnh xc cap hn nhiu
mt ci C hay mt ci Ku n gin.

nh cc kiu ng ten cho.
S Ku band satellite antenna



nh cc ng ten Ku

,
lp nhiu LNB, c ci yn nga, n phn x tn hiu tng khong cch cc LNB, d lm
hn:
Ci yn nga c hnh dng c bit, n phn k theo chiu ngang nhng hi t theo chiu dc lm cc
LNB xa nhau, cn v cho khng qu cng knh. Ci yn nga xon v nn thng nh ca qu
o a tnh, vn l hnh cong trn mt phng hi t ca cho, thnh gn thng, d lo v tr LNB v t
cc LNB. y l loi cho bn sn dng thu c b v tinh nh h thng Galaxy.



C band satellite antenna




ng ten cho LNB C-Ku, ng ten to nh C nhng chnh xc nh Ku


Mt ci cho thu/pht (internet-in thoai...) Ka cua chu u, 98 phn


Gregorian, cho phn x li hi t, n gio cho hai vic, mt l gp ng hi t li cho gn, hai l dng
cc cho to chnh xc thp cho LNB bng sng cao tn hn, nh cho C cho Ku hay cho Ku cho Ka.


Mt cho thit k vn v un dy cc LNB thng ra, d lp. Bnh thng, th ng lp cc LNB l
nh ca vng qu o a tnh c hnh cong elipse rt kh nh v LNB. Va vt, mt cho cn gim hi
t chiu ngang cc LNB cch xa nhau.

Cho bm hi. Mt cho l mt nhm mm pha trong qu bng, rt tin cho truyn hnh c ng, trong
hnh l my thu pht Ka c s ho LNBG gim ph thuc vo bng tn L nh cc LNB gia nh hin
nay.





3 tham s hng ca antenna cho.

Elevation:
gc ng, gc ch th nghing ca antenna, trong thc t l gc ca chm tia n so vi mt t. 0
l chiu ngang mt t, 90 l chiu thng t trn xung di. Do antenna thng dng dng cu hnh
offset feed, hi t lch, nn gc ny kh hnh dung v hon ton khng phi hng trc cho mt cho,
hng LNB....




Cho trn l Axial Feed = ng ten hi tu vo trc, o c v t chnh xc gc ngng E Elevation. Thanh
thp giLNB c kch thc rt nh so vi bc sng , nn cc cho C hay lm kiu ny.

Azimuth:
Gc quay ngang, chnh bc l 0 , ng l 90, nam l 180, ty l 270.... Cng chnh v th m cc
antenna to hay vi ba truyn tin nh hng tt dng axial feed g lp ngm cho chnh xc. C 2
cc bc ca a cu l cc t (magn) v cc chnh bc (true), nn c hai hng bc v c 2 gc quay
ngang lch nhu c 2 , Google Earth mc nh l magn.


LNB Skew: Gc quay LNB
LNB Skew dng chnh gc phn cc. Khc vi i pht TV thng, V tinh cn gn nhiu cao nht
tng bng thng tt nht, nn pht phn cc. Vi v tinh hng chnh nam, phn cc ng Vertical=V l
chiu cao, phn cc ngang Horizon=H l ngang, Phn cc ng V tc sng phn cc ng ch bin
thin in trng theo chiu ng, d hiu, LNB Skew 90 sinh ra khi ta xch o ngm v tinh
ng chn tri, khi , V ng chuyn thnh ngang. Vi cc to lch khc nhau, quay khc
nhau, cho ra gc LNB Skew khc nhau.

hnh 3 gc





ng ten cho c motor, motoring dish
Nu lp mtor quay c 3 gc th qu chui, nn ngi ta chn mt trc quay duy nht v ch cn quay
tin quay li l 3 gc quay ng b. ng ten quay theo lnh ca u thu qua tn hiu 22KHz. Khi chn
mt chng trnh no , th u thu s ly v tr ng ten trong thuc tnh chng trnh ri quay ng ten
v .

Nguyn tc ca ng ten quay kiu ny nh th ny. Gi s t ng ten trn cao ti ng 2 cc, v d l
cc bc i, v d phi t trn cao v mt bin hai cc khng nhn thy v tinh.

v tr , lp ng ten vo mt ci trc quay cng phng vi trc quay qu t, tm thi c nh ci
trc y li v chnh ng ten n mt v tinh no , ri c nh ng ten li so vi trc.

By gi, r rng l, khi i v tinh ch cn quay ci trc cng phng vi trc quay tri t ni trn, gc
xon LNB S lun l 0 , gc ngn cao E c nh khng i v ci truc kia thay i gc quay ngang A.
cc v tr khng cc, th ngi ta vn lm ci trc quay song song vi trc quay qu t , tc ci trc
c gc ngng cao hng v bc v cm xung t v hng nam nu bn cu bc, gc ny c tr
bng bng v (kinh v ng, true). Khi , ng ten khng cn trn trc quay ca tri t, nhng
khong cch n trc quay ca tri t b hn nhiu bn knh qu o ca v tinh, nn xem nh gn
ng, vi mt bn knh hi t ca cho nh th iu ny chp nhn c. Bn knh qu o v tinh a
tnh gp gn 7 ln bn knh qu t.

Vic iu khin cho bng DiSEqC khng tht tng thch vi iu khin universal LNB nn cho quay
ngy cng t dng. Trong hnh di y l cho cc v cao, ci trc ca n cm xung t hi
nhiu.



Mt ci cho quay c nguyn l nh vy, ch khng phi l ly motor khi ng xe my nh my con
hi khoe m, tht ng l thi ln ku ch sa. Mnh th em m ny chy ci ng c y th no, m
bo vn chy tt !!!! khjng kp hi m xem m cm vo u loi g !!! Cng may l mnh bit ch, c
c internet, khng cht thi tai vi my thng bc pht.
Setup ci cho trong u thu
Trc khi cho c v tr chnh xc bng cch d dm, cho sng khe, th phi setup ci cho trong u
thu. Cc tham s cho thng nht trong nhm tham s ng ten thuc vo nhm thuc tnh v tinh. C
th hiu, mi v tinh c coi l c ng ten ring hay v tr motor ring. Nh th, cc setup cho l setup
ng dy thng c t trong nhm setup LNB. Nhng tham s thng thy l loi LNB, tn s
LNB, bt tt 22KHz, motor, DiSEqC.
Cc tham s k thut ca mt cho.
Ngi thng khng cn quan tm n iu ny.
Nhng nu l ngi nghch ngm, th iu ny khng th thiu. Vi band C, kch thc antenna kh cn
, HN thu Chinasat cn 1,4 mt. Nhng vi Ku, th chnh xc cn cao hn. Kt hp c chnh xc
v kch thc c antenna C-Ku, kh t. Cc Ku c hng lch kinh c 30 (HN l 51 kinh
ng), th antenna lm 50-60cm l chy, nhng vi cc Ku ng chn tri (lch gn 90 kinh), th
iu ny cn rt khoai, tt nht l c mt ch Ku hn 1 mt, v d nhin, vi s cm , thu C band
v tinh Chinasat.

Cc tham s k thut ca antenna cho gm:
Kch thc / cng sng.
Tnh bng cm, ng ten 50 phn, ng ten K+ 75 phn, cho mt t, cho 3 mt su...... c lng, coi
cho hi t lch ch cn 2/3 din tch thc. Cho thng c tinh theo inch nn c ci cho 50 phn (20
inch), 75 phn (30 inch). Ci 50 phn nu lm bu dc ra tit kim kch thc ngang th thng c
gi l 55 phn, tht ra l 50 phn, y l ci "cho dnh ring cho V Tinh Vit Nam S 1".

Kch thc ng ten ln c dng thu sng yu. Chng c c th hiu n gin th ny. Vi Ku, th
mt ci cho 55 phn thu c v tinh sng khe nh Vinasat1. Nhng vi cc v tinh Ku c vng ph
sng rt rng nh v tinh Nga, th cho 55 phn yu v cn n cho 75 phn. t khi dng Ku to hn,
nhng vn c nhng Ku 90 phn, 140 phn. ng ten bng C ti thiu l mt t, thu v tinh yu phi t
ra mt tm, 2,4 mt v 3,6 mt. Nu nh cng chnh xc v di tn, th ng knh tng gp i s
cho mt tp trung sng gp i.

Chng ta c th c lng khi chn ng ten th ny (cng l ng ten hi t lch). Cng sng Ku
ca AM-3 l 40 dBW, ca Vinasat1 l 54 dBW (H Ni), vy cng sng tnh theo mt Watt ca
Vinasat ln gp khong hn 10 ln AM-3, cn ci cho ng knh to gp 3-4 ln, v nh th, nu nh
H Ni, Vinasat1 cn ti thiu cho 55 th AM-3 cn ti thiu cho mt ri. Tuy vy, ci cho 55 phn l
qu tha vi Vinasat1 sng khe nht qu t, nn cng chng bit th no l ti thiu vi AM-3 (dBW
tng 10 im tng ng mt Watt tng 10 ln).

Ngi ta dng nhiu k thut ng ten pht trn v tinh chia vng ph sng, trong c nhng vng
ph yu v nhng vng ph khe. K thut n gin thng dng trc y l cc cnh pht (TP) cng
hnh lm nhng c lm mo i theo hnh dng vng ph sng, cho ra mt vng ph sng dang nh
bn ci ni, gn hnh trn v cng vo gia cng cao. Cng v sau ny cc mng pha c ng dn
sng di ngn cng c dng nhiu trn v tinh. T ngi ta c nhng vng ph sng c hnh dng
phc tp nh chnh ci vi d vng ph sng ca AM-3 nh Gu, nh Gu c hm i v tinh truyn hnh
honh trng l v va to va mo.

Tuy tip kim nhiu, nhng sng v tinh vn rt yu v khng th tng cng sut pht in trn mi v
tinh.
Quan h gia LNB, bng sng v kch thc cho y.
Ku, Ka v C band, kch thc cho. V d, ABS-1 c ph sng Ku chm "South" n H Ni, cn ci
cho 85 phn c sng tt khi cng nm gia 47 v 48 dBW theo bng "Dish size estimate (Ku-
band)". Hay v d, cn ci cho C band 1,6 mt thu chm C bng c h t tn l chm B beam.
Trong khi phi ci cho 2,85 mt mi thu c A beam ca v tinh ny. Knh no TP no dng chm
no th xem trong ny. V d TP 10A 3887 V 7495 trong chm A c th c dng d v tr mt ci
cho C hng n v tinh ny, v n nhiu knh d thu, DVB-S th k49A cng thu c. di C band
ca v tinh ny, chm B khe hn, dng tp 8B 3559 V 28800, c FreeTV DVB-S. Di Ku dng tp 10S
12551 H 1111 nhng ton radio, c ci sng rt khe (c l do no t chay so vi cc TP khc c
ri).


Khi thu v tinh xa cn ch n kch thc cho, v sng yu.
y t cc a ch chung cho nhm ln https://sites.google.com/site/angtenvetinh/home/cach-lap-
mot-ang-ten-chao/cac-thanh-phan-bo-thu-truyen-hinh-ve-tinh/dhia-chi-mua-hang-ve-tinh#TOC-beam-v-
ng-ph-s-ng
Trong , c th dng ci ny xem vng ph sng ca v tinh, cng sng, kch thc cho cn
thit. Mnh ni qua v chn kch c cho trong ny.


Mnh copy ci ny ra
y, c min/nh c th hiu l cho hi t tm, max/to l lch, cho nhanh, mnh th ri.
c cho nn dng (bng tn Ku)
EIRP (dBW) <30 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 >50
nh (cm) >535 475 425 380 335 300 270 240 215 190 170 150 135 120 105 95 85 75 65 60 55 50 50
to (cm) 600 535 475 425 380 335 300 270 240 215 190 170 150 135 120 105 95 85 75 65 60

c cho nn dng (bng tn C)
EIRP (dBW) <26 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 >42
nh (cm) >570 505 450 400 360 320 285 255 225 200 180 160 145 125 115 100 90 80 80
to (cm) 640 570 505 450 400 360 320 285 255 225 200 180 160 145 125 115 100


Chng ta c th lm ton mt cht v kch thc cho

n v ca EIRP l dBW, n vi ny tng 10 im l mt sng tng 10 ln, nh vy, 55 dBW mnh
gp 3,2 ln 50 dBW. H Ni, sng Vinasat1 l 55 dBWE, ci cho cn cho Vinasat1 H Ni ch cn
c din tch bng 1/3,2 ln ci cho 60 phn, c 38 phn. Nu nh l cho tt th ch cn bng 1/3,2
din tch ci cho 50 phn l 32 phn.

Nh vy, Hn Ni ch cn ci cho Ku c ng kinh min 32 phn max 38 phn l thu c Vinasat1,
thm ch l ci cho gang rang cm cng c phn parabol t yu cu. u im ni bt ca Vinasat1 l
v tinh c mt pht sng Ku hong trng nht qu t. N c vng ph Ku rt gn gng v danh muc
knh cng rt d c. Chng ta c li v s gn gng ca nc nh khi chi ra gn 7t vn mua b HD
ca Vinasat1, so vi 750k FreeTV, s tin chnh d mua 10 ci ng ten Ku vt v. y l hnh
ng l lnh m l rch cu i cho cc xm th cng bn tu vi sn phm c sc l ci ng ten lm
bng tn 0,5mm ng knh 50 phn bn knh tiu cc 42 phn mang tn "ng ten dnh ring cho V
Tinh Vit Nam".
V d v chn kch thc cho bng hnh nh trn trang mng. V d y l C v Ku
ca Vinasat.
Vo trang ch -> chn Vinasat -> chn C. Mi xem qua thy Vinasat thit k vng ph sng siu hn
luyn. H Ni, sng C cc khe gp n 13 ln cc vng bin. H Ni C ca Vinasat khng pht g
thm so vi Ku, v ng nhin chng trnh C H Ni ch bng mt phn nh chng trnh Ku, nn
H Ni khng ai mua thm ci LNB C v cho. Trong khi , cc thnh ph Sydney - Menbuorne -
Camberra v vng ng dn nht ca c sng rt yu. Ngi Vit Nam Nht Bn ng c, ni t
t nh vng, cng rt kh xem v kh tm c ch t ci cho to tng.
chn kch thc ng ten th cn xem t ng ten v tr no, xem trn bn v tr nm trong bin
no. V d,
pha Nam Newzealand nm trong bin 32,6 v ngoi bin 36,8, th chn ng ten theo bin ngoi l 32,6.
Sau so snh vi bng kch thc ng ten bn di, 32 dBW tng ng ng ten t 2,55 n 3,2 mt.
Nhng vng ng dn nht ca c cng nh Nam Newzealand ng ten t 2,55 n 3,2 mt.
Cng Newzealand, khc gia c nm trong 36,8 dng cho 1,6 n 2 mt.
Ring H Ni sng C rt mnh , iu ny l ngu hn ln v C khng pht g ngoi Ku cng H Ni, n
n mt phn ln cng sut C cc vng khc, H Ni 44,5 dBW dng cho C 80 cm, bng cho Ku, l
c.
nhng vng c sng nhng sng yu nht l bin 32,6. Bin ny cn cho 2,55-3.,2 mt
ng Nam , Trung Quc, i Loan, n , Mng C, Bc Triu Tin, Nam Siberi nm trong bin
39,4 dng cho 115-145 cm
Nht Bn nm trong bin 36,8 dng cho 1,6-2 mt.
http://www.satstar.net/beams/vina1_c.html

Dish Size Estimate (C-band)
EIRP (dBW) <26 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 >42
Min (cm) >570 505 450 400 360 320 285 255 225 200 180 160 145 125 115 100 90 80 80
Max (cm) 640 570 505 450 400 360 320 285 255 225 200 180 160 145 125 115 100
.Vo trang ch -> chn Vinasat ->chn Ku..


Bn knh tiu c.
tc khong cch t tm cho n tiu c. N quyt nh " phn gii". cc nc xa xi bc cc nh
Nga, Canada.... th ngi ta hay bn kiu cho C-Ku 1,4 mt, c bn knh tiu c ln, cho php lp nhiu
LNB m khng chen kch nhau cng nh tn hiu tt. Khi sn xut hng lot, cng nhiu, th cho dp
ngui cng khng t v gi thnh ch yu l khun. V nh trong ny, Focus length: 72cm l bn knh
tiu c, nh th, 1 l lch LNB 72 x 3,14 x 2 / 360 -> mi l 1,2cm, xp LNB cc v tinh cch
nhau 2 =2,4cm vi kht kha kh, v lp nhiu LNB mt cch thoi mi mi mt ci, cn bn
knh tiu c n 4 ln nh th, l 3 mt cho LNB c ng knh ming 4cm.

Vi ci cho 55 phn nh Tu, bn knh tiu c 42 phn, tng ng mi 42 * 2 * Pi / 360= 0,73 cm.
Hai v tinh ApStar6 134E v Vinasat1 132E c LNB cch nhau 1,15 l 1,5 Cm th khng th gp c
Ku. Trong thc t, b con ch thu nhng FreeTV ri chi bi dng chung LNB.

bn knh tiu c ln, cn cho dt hn, gi cng knh hn, rung gi mnh hn..... v th trng
khng c, mt l tha ly, hay l ..... i xin C band b hoang v ci to. "Cho dnh ring cho v tinh Vit
Nam S 1" c bn kch tiu c 42 phn, c ci n c tng ng on, nn tuy tn rt mng gi lung
lay cng t b yu sng.

Ci yn nga nh trn dng lp nhiu LNB. N tng khng cch ngang cc LNB, cht, ng thi
b tr cc tiu c hng v tinh thnh mt hng ngang rt d chnh. Nhc im ca n l khng lm
tng ng knh cho, th thi. gn cc a cu, vt inh thp hn, cn tn hiu kho hn, th nhu cu
cho to ln hn. Cn cc thnh ph cht chi th yn nga dng nhiu.

phn gii ca mt cho.
Cho cng to v c bn knh tiu c cng di phn gii cng cao, v cng cn chnh chnh xc, hay
ni cch khc, chnh cng kh. Cho nh th t m hn, d chnh, nhng tn hiu xu, kh lp nhiu
LNB.....

Cho cng c phn gii cao cng d dng phn bit cc v tinh st nhau nh ApStar6 134E v
Vinasat1 132E. Trong v du ny l khng cn thit v chng dng 2 loi LNB khc nhau. Nhng cp
ApStar2r 76,5E v ABS1 75E dng chung mt LNB, tn hiu ca ApStar2r min Bc thuc loi yu v
ABS ht hi cng bay, nn cn cho phn gii kh 75cm. Thm na, n 78,5E lai l anh Thaicom5
cng dng ci LNB y. Thc t l, vi cho nh 55 phn th c 3 v tinh lt lun vo mt v tr cho v do
khng th thu c ApStar2r sng bp nh gin.

Vi cho thng dng gia nh 50-75cm, ming LNB 4 phn, phn gii cho ti a l 2 phn / 1 mt v
di 1 phn bn knh tiu cc na mt. Cho thng thy c bn knh tiu cc 42 phn khng c
gng Cassegrain. Thc t thp hn nhiu con s vi dung sai cho php 4 , nn lp rt d. P Kon
c lp . Tham s chnh xc ny cung cho ngi khn chn phng n g lp v cch tm mc
tiu.

D lp, nhng khi nhn cc v tnh lch kinh qu 30 l cc v tinh st nhau. Vic mt antenna
lm thu mt lc nhiu v tinh l chuyn thng thy. Vi LNB thng dng 4 phn, th dng antenna 55
phn ca mnh thu v tinh ng chn tri Ku l iu kh kh nu nh khng mun ni l khng th.

ng ten thu c b v tinh.
Mt b v tinh c nhiu u im hn nhng v tinh n chic, chng cho n hng ngn knh truyn
hnh, gip dch v truyn hnh m rng sang cc lnh vc nh gio dc ph thng ca nh nc hoc
thm ch l cc trng i hc t nhn. Mt b v tinh cng lm vic lin tc, khng b gin on khi cc
v tinh ht tui phc v phi thay th. Vic lp nhiu LNB cho mt cho c th c cc tay chi hay
ngi dng lm th cng, nhng vi cc b v tinh nh Galaxy M, JSAT Nht Bn,... th ngi ta lm
ra cc ng ten d lp, thu c c b. HotBird chu u ngc li, ngi ta nht 3 v tinh vo cng mt
ch, dng cng mt cho v LNB, c t knh hn, nhng n gin hn, sng khe v vng ph sng
rng. B Intelsat ca chu u th li l mt b dn hng ngang nh Galaxy, cc v tinh cch nhau 2
(60E-62E-64E-68E), t cc LNB st nhau trn cho c bn knh hi t 1 mt.

C th lp ng ten thu mt b v tinh n gin nht l mi v tinh c mt cho Ku. Tuy ta n gin,
nhng cc nc giu c nhn cng nc nh u t th l vn ln. Ngi ta c hai phng n
mt ng ten thu c c b v tinh, l phng n yn nga phn k ngang - hi t ng, v
phng n cho dng ng c do u thu iu khin.

Khi bn mt b v tinh, ngi ta chn ta ca chng sao cho phn gii ca cc cho Ku r tin
nht phn bit c cc v tinh, v d, l 4 khong cch gia cc LNB Ku c ng knh 4cm ln
hn kch thc ca chng, khi dng cho r tin c bn knh hi t 40 phn. Ti a, mt ci cho 55
phn quan st c vng nhn (th trng) 90-100 nh th, tng ng 25 v tinh, cho nhiu
ngn knh truyn hnh cht lng cao, iu cho n nay cha ai cn. Thng thng, c cc b v
tinh 2 hay 4 qu hoc hn cht. Khi dng cc cho c bn knh hi t to hn th cc v tinh c th ch cn
cch nhau t hn, v nh 2 vi b Intelsat ni trn.

Vi mt cho trn u, tc mt cho l mt hnh parabol quay u khng hng no cong nhiu t hn
hng no, th v tr cc LNB s tng ng vi nh tht ca qu o a tnh in ln mt hi t ca cho.
V d, vi cho t song song vi mt phng xiochs o quay hng chnh nam th cc LNB s xp theo
hnh vng trn, khi nghing cho i th trn ny thnh mt elipse. ng cong ny kh t cc LNB nn
ngi ta cng un cho hay un ci pho ph phn x li (yn nga) nn thng ng nh ny cho
d lp.
Mt cho c nhiu LNB.
mt cho c nhiu LNB, th cc LNB khng st nhau qu, iu ny yu cu bn knh hi t forcus
length tng i di, v nh cn 3 mt phn bit 2 v tinh Vinasat-1 v ApStar-6. Mt khc, vi mt
phn x parabol trn u, th cc LNB s nm dc ng nh qu o a tnh trn mt phng hi t ca
cho, ng nh ny hnh cong, kh o. V th, ngi ta lm cc cho rt ngn bn knh hi t bng hi
t mt chiu phn k mt chiu, hay gp ng hi t li bng phn x li, ng thi un cho nn
ng nh t cong thnh thng d o.
Cho mt mt phn x
Chng ta thy hnh di, mt b 5 LNB thu 5 v tinh. Mt cho c hnh dng rt c bit, n hi t
chiu ng nhng km hi t hn chiu ngang, gip sng sm hi t vi bn knh hi t chiu ng
ngn, nhng cc LNB xa nhau. Mt cho hnh lng mng, cong chiu ng th nhiu m cong chiu
ngang th t. ng thi, ci mt cong ca cho c un ng t cc LNB t cong thnh thng, d
lm.

Loi cho ny thng c bn hng lp nhanh ng ten cho khch hng. Nhng ng ten ny khng
hng v mt v tinh c th trong b, m thng c mt vch nh du hng v lp bng la bn cng
bt nc. Chng c cong thc tnh hng ring, khi t ng hng l tt c cc LNB ng lot c tn
hiu. V d nh di l b Direct TV5 ca M. Hng ca cc ng ten ny c cc chng trnh tnh
ton thng dng nh http://www.dishpointer.com/ tnh ton nh thng thng.








Cho phn x li.
Cho mt mt phn x trn khng lm c nhiu LNB. nh di l cho c mt phn x li gp
ngn ng phn x, dng c bn knh hi t di m vn gn gng. D dng thy, ngi ta cng c
mt cht t phn bit , tng hi t ng ng hi t ngn v gim hi t ngang cc LNB xa nhau.
ng thi, cng nn ng LNB t cong thnh thng. Loi cho ny thng c bn ngi dng t
lp LNB.

Cho quay
ng ten cho c motor, motoring dish ni trn c ng dng vo vic thu c b v tinh. Phng n ny
t, nhng c nhiu im u vit, cho php nhiu v tinh gn nhau.

loi cho ny, u thu iu khin ng c cho quay. ng c cho nh v tr v tinh nh l mt thuc
tnh ca knh, cng vi cc thuc tnh DiSEqC hay 22KHz. Khi chn knh, th u thu iu khin motor
cho quay n v tr nh cng nh thit lp li cc tnh cht DiSEqC v 22KHz. u thu cng c thm
cc chc nng d v nh v tr cho. Loi cho ny t, nhng khng cn cc v tinh qu xa nhau, lp
cng n gin. Tht ra, do cc b v tinh thc t u t, nn cho quay ny qu t v khng cnh tranh,
nhng n u vit, tin cy hn phng n nhiu LNB. ng thi, ngi ta khng th mc c vi nhau tiu
chun iu khin DiSEqC dng iu khin cho quay tht s ng, vn mu thun vi vic iu khin
LNB di Ku, nn cho quay cng km cnh tranh.

thc hin cho quay, ngi ta t trc quay ca cho song song vi trc quay tri t, khi , khi
motor quay cho th c ba gc EAS quay ng b hng gn ng vo cc v tinh nm trn qu o a
tnh. iu gn ng ny c gi tr, ngi ta gim phn gii ca cho xung, vi ci cho c bn
knh hi t 50 phn li.

Mi cho quay nh th ny li c th c nhiu LNB, khi chn v tinh, th u thu cng chn lun LNB. V
d nh ci Vinasat-1 v ch th gii nh ta dng universal LNB 9750-10600, cn Thaicom-5 v Asiasat-
5 dng 11300 th lp c 2 LNB ln cho.


Ghp nhiu LNB trn mt cho mt cch th cng.
Cng ngy, nc nh cng t v thay cho nhiu cho th cc th nghip d cng thch ghp nhiu LNB
cho mt cho, thu nhng v tinh khng nm trong cc b bn sn. Ngi ta ly cho parabol thng
khng c thit k c bit ghp cc LNB. Yu cu u tin ghp cc LNB l cc v tinh khng
qu xa nhau hay qu gn nhau, v d, c th ghp ton b cc v tinh Ku trn bu tri H Ni,
t ABS-1 n AM-3, th thy chng nm trn mt gc 60-70 , v tinh AM-3 cn cho to n 75 phn.
Mt khc, trong gc , th Vinasat-1 v ApStar-6 qu gn nhau, cng nh ApStar-2R v Thaicom5, th
nhng v tinh cn tch ring ra mt cho khc, nh Vinasat-1 c sng rt khe ti H Ni th ghp
ph vo bc ApStar-2R hoc Thaicom-5.

Vi Ku th nh vy, cn vi cho C th cc TP bng C thng ph sng rng, s lng v tinh c th thu
c cng mt a im tng ln nhiu ln C v ghp thu ht cn nhiu cho hn, iu thun li l cc
LNB bng C hin nay u dng 5150 nn khng cn chn LO v thoi mi dng DiSEqC, nhng iu
khng thun loi l cc LNB t, nn trong bng C th cc cho quay cn c dng kh nhiu. H
Ni hay Si Gn, vi ci motor n cm th c v kinh t hn motor chun DiSEqC, nn cng lm ngi
ta ch ghp Ku vo C cho cho C.

Vic ghp cho ny thng tn cng v thi gian, c coi nh mt tr nghch. Vic tnh ton th n
gin, nhng thc hin kh mt. Ngi ta t cc LNB ln cc khp t do nh khp n bn, cn nh c
loi n bn Nga ngy trc un thoi mi. Ngy nay, c bn b khp t do nhng rt v dng, n
gin hiu qu l dy nhm 4-5mm ca bin th hay c cc ng th cy cnh mua un th cy. Dy
nhm un li thnh cc khuy bt vo l khoan trn cn LNB hoc mt cho, d un, kh cng v khng
g.

Thng thng nht, ngi ta ly mt ci cho c gi LNB n chic thng thng v hng n vo mt
v tinh gia cm, sau t cc LNB khc xung quanh theo kt qu tnh. Cc LNB to thnh mt nh
m bn chp qu o a tnh trn mt phng hi t ca cho. Nhc li l, cc im hi t ca cho to
thnh mt mt phng song song vi mt tip xc nh cho gi l mt hi t.

V d, c th hng mt ci LNB chnh vo Thaicom5 v ghp cc bc Asiasat5 vi ABS-1 hai bn theo
v d c ni n trong ny.


Cng thc parabol.
C g, y=k*x*x; y bng ka nhn ch bnh phng. o hm l y = 2 * k * x; tiu cc v cao mt tiu c
l x = d sao cho
2 * k * d =1;
x= d = 1 / 2k;
y= 1 / 4k l to tiu im chnh gia

t ci cho nm nga cn i th mt phng song song vi tip tuyn nh cho, i qua tiu im chnh
gia, l mt phng tiu c, khi chiu xin th cc im hi t nm trn mt phng .

V d, y=x^2 (k = 1)) th tiu c l im trn trc tung ngang im x=1/2 ; y=1/4= 1/4 k.
Khi chm song song chiu xin, cc im tiu c t nhau trn mt cch 0y mt khong , y=1/4k song
song vi 0x. cao mt tiu c 1/4k cng ln th bn knh tiu c cng ln v phn gii ca cho
cng ln.

Khi lp nhiu LNB, th mt tiu c ny l ni t cc LNB, hng trc LNB l hng nhn vo tm
parabol, gc xon th tnh. Cch d nht lp cc LNB n theo l tnh lch so vi LNB ban u.

http://www.ozmena.com/odev-istekleri/radar-nedir-153017.html




Ch to cho.
Cho C band thng lm bng li rc nc. Cho Ku band c bc sng n 3cm, cn chnh xc
n 5-7mm, th thng lm bng tn dp, c c trong mt trong ca cho u lm dt. Dng hnh
parabol rt khoai nn cho t lm t thy, nhng cho lm cng nghip th gi thnh dp nh xa,
chng hiu sao nay bn ci cho t li ti.

V parabol c hnh dng t nhin rt vng chi, nn nhiu th pht trin t nhin nh v trng c hnh
parabol. Cho gang rang cm lm cho thu hnh tt v th, mi ti gi lm kh khoai. Ci di ny m
mua c lm con ng ten khng.

dn home make cng nhiu ln tnh t lm cho. In hnh parabol ln giy, dn ln g, ca ming g dt,
ri quay ming gt va b tng, i cng va c khun epoxi, epoxi kh th bc ra dn giy bc.



Mt mt t, ci cho parabol ny th ch thu c nhng nh mt dm dc n mt mt cch vn
ho thi, he he he, c g ngi p trn a cu cht ht i cho ti khi ng y.


i tri i, ci tiu c ny, gi l tiu c ph.


Cho t lm home make
Cho cn c chnh xc , v nh 0,5cm vi cho Ku (1/6 bc sng), nu nh khng t mc th
ci din tch cho ch cn mt na. Mt khc, ci cho C km chnh xc qu m thu Ku th sinh giao
thoa, c nhng im trong khu vc tiu im cng sng tt thp mc d cho to tng. Cng mt
khc, cho C c "din tch v chiu di nhn ra th tch" tiu im to vi nn chnh cho cng.... d. Rt
nhiu con ln lit no t xng cho t lm bng nhiu ln khc nhau v chng thng ch bai nhng
ngi lm tht l... ngu xun. V nh bn ln ny ch cc cho rt p c lm Indonexia v Thi
Lan, v nghi ta khng lm c ming tn dp my kh mt hai nh m ln lit no.

Cho Ku thng c lm bng cch c epoxy, khun c lm bng gt b tng, ci gt l g nhm
ca t hnh in my tnh. Sau c th dn giy bc hoc mt loi bng dnh dn in.

Cho C th thng un cc thanh nhm st theo hnh parabol cng c in t my tnh, sau bt li.
Cn chnh xc 3cm, khi do vng home make tng ln 5cm l t. lm nh th, khi chia gc
hng tm th cn chia n 12 mnh cho cho 2 mt (30 ). Ngi ta v th thng ct cho thnh
nhng mnh theo chiu ng, thit k theo my tnh... t mnh hn, lm ra nhng cho hnh ch nht
nh cho radar. Trong khi , nhiu ngi dng 2 cho phn x, mt hi t ng mt hi t ngang, ch
cn un li hay tn 1 chiu thnh mng.

Trn th trng c loi li vung 1cm hn lm cho C l ngon. Vi Ku n cng ngon, nh, d un,
nhng v 1cm kh to vi bc sng ku, nn cn t 2 chiu li ng phn cc, nu khng cho nhiu 2
phn cc sang nhau. Loi li lc gic th cn mn nht nh nu khng n nhiu hai phn cc sang
nhai v ch dng cho C. Cng cn nh l, li an ch c li lc gic an xon l dng c. Cn li
an vung th n khi n tch phn cc ta n , dng thi gian ngn l n g cch in mt an, in
ch truyn mt chiu li, khng li vung ng phn cc l nhiu, trn l mnh ni li vung hn.



Hnh nh dy cp
Cp ng trc 75 m cn c gi l cp RG6




Phn bit ba loi 50ohm RG6, RG59 RG58 Coaxial Coax Cable (FVN)

Gic RG6