Advis Teknik Sumber Daya Air, 2007

KATA PENGANTAR
Sasaran umum Kegiatan Advis Teknik dalam Desain, Pelaksanaan dan OP Sistem
Pengelolaan SDA adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan NSPM/Teknologi
Hasil Litbang secara substansial dalam pembangunan bidang Prasarana dan Sarana
Pekerjaan Umum khususnya bidang sumber daya air sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu dan
mewujudkan peningkatan kinerja infrastruktur secara optimal yang dilaksanakan di seluruh
Indonesia dan dapat melayani kebutuhan pengguna/masyarakat luas.
Kegiatan Advis Teknik Bidang Sumber Daya Air ini merupakan salah satu kegiatan dari Satuan
Kerja Pusat Litbang Sumber Daya Air Tahun Anggaran 2007.
Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan bimbingan Advis Teknik pada Pengelolaan,
Pelaksanaan Konstruksi maupun Operasi dan Pemeliharaan Prasarana Sumber Daya Air
serta penanggulangan masalah yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya air kepada pelaku
penyelenggara pembangunan/stakeholder agar dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan pembangunan
infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum bidang sumber daya air menggunakan / mengacu NSPM / hasil
litbang.
Lokasi kegiatan ini tersebar di beberapa propinsi di Indonesia yaitu : Sumatera Utara,
Sumatera Barat, Riau, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Selatan, Maluku, Kalimantan
Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Pengarah kegiatan ini adalah Kepala Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air.
Sebagai koordinator program adalah Dr. Ir. William Marcus Putuhena, M.Eng., dan Ketua Tim
adalah Ir. Iskandar Yusuf, M. Sc. Sedangkan tim pelaksana berasal dari Balai BHGK, Balai
Hidrologi dan Tata Air, Balai Lingkungan Keairan, Balai Sungai, Balai Sabo dan Balai Rawa
Pantai sesuai dengan SK Satker.
Akhirnya kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diucapkan
terimakasih.

Bandung, Desember 2007.

Kepala Pusat Litbang Sumber Daya Air

Dr. Ir. Ari Setiadi Moerwanto, M. Sc

NIP. 110 036 744

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air

Advis Teknik Sumber Daya Air, 2007

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Telah diberikan persetujuan penyelesaian penyusunan Laporan Akhir Advis Teknik dalam
Desain, Pelaksanaan dan OP Sistem Pengelolaan SDA dibawah pembinaan Bidang Standar
dan Diseminasi.

Menyetujui,
Ketua Koordinasi Kegiatan

Dr. Ir. William M. Putuhena, M.Eng

NIP :110 034 582

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air

Bandung, Desember 2007

Ketua Tim Kegiatan

Ir. Iskandar Yusuf, M. Sc

NIP : 110 032 156

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DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................................................................
DAFTAR FOTO.....................................................................................................................

I.

II.

III.

PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang......................................................................................................
1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................................................
1.3 Tujuan dan Sasaran..............................................................................................
1.6 Lokasi Kegiatan.....................................................................................................

i
ii
vi
vii

I -1
I-1
I-2
I-2

METODE PELAKSANAAN
2.1

Metodologi.........................................................................................................

II - 1

2.2

Cakupan Kegiatan.............................................................................................

II - 1

2.3

Tahapan Kegiatan.............................................................................................

II - 1

PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN ....................................................................................

III - 1

3.1 PENGAMANAN JEMBATAN KOKOBUKA I, KAB. BUOL SULAWESI

TENGAH

3.1.1

Hasil
Penyelidikan
Lapangan
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 3

3.1.2

Analisis
dan
Pembahasan
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 6

3.2 PEMILIHAN LOKASI BENDUNG KOBI DI SUNGAI KOBI, PULAU SERAM PROPINSI MALUKU

3.2.1

Data

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air

dan

Informasi

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...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 8
3.2.2

Hasil
Pengkajian
Lapangan
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 10
3.2.2.1

Topografi
III 10

3.2.2.2

Geologi

permukaan

III 10
3.2.2.3

Sistem

sungai

III 11
3.2.2.4

Pemanfaatan

sumber

daya

air

III 13
3.2.2.5

Rencana

lokasi

bendung

III 13
3.2.3

Pembahasan
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 16

3.3 GERAKAN MASSA DEBRIS JEMBATAN DARAHA

3.3.1

Kronologis
Kerusakan
dan
Rehabilitasi
Jembatan
Daraha
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 19

3.3.2

Dugaan
Penyebab
Hanyutnya
Jembatan
Daraha
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 22

3.3.3

Rehabilitasi
Jembatan
Daraha
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 25

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3.3.3.1

Dasar

pertimbangan

III 25
3.3.3.2

Alternatif

rehabilitasi

Jembatan

Daraha

III 25
3.3.3.3

Pelaksanaan

rehabilitasi

III 26

3.4 PENANGULANGAN MASALAH MORFOLOGI SUNGAI DAN PENGAMANAN

PANTAI DI KAB. ROKAN HILIR DAN KAB. BENGKALIS, PROPINSI
RIAU

3.4.1

Abrasi Lahan di Ruas Bagian Hilir Sungai Rokan, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 28

3.4.2

Abrasi Lahan di Desa Mukti Jaya, Kecamatan Rimba Melintang

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 31

3.4.3

Banjir Sungai Dumai di Kota Dumai, Kabupaten Bengkalis

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 38

3.4.4

Pengamanan Pantai di Pantai Teluk Makmur, Kabupaten Bengkalis

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 40

3.5 PENANGANAN
PERMASALAHAN PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA
ASMANULEA DAN BIAU, KEC. SASITAMEAN, KABUPATEN BELU,
PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

3.5.1

Desa
Asmanulea
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 42

3.5.2

Desa
Biau
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 43

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air

Advis Teknik Sumber Daya Air, 2007

3.6 PENANGANAN LONGSORAN BADAN JALAN DI AEK LATONG, RUAS

JALAN SIPIROK TARUTUNG KM 133 134, KABUPATEN TAPANULI
SELATAN SUMATERA UTARA.

3.6.1

Gambaran
Umum
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 47

3.6.2

Kondisi
Lapangan
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 48

3.6.3

Studi
yang
telah
dilakukan
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 50
3.6.3.1

Direktorat Jalan dan Jembatan Wilayah Barat Direktorat Jenderal

Bina
Marga
Tahun
2005
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
III 50

3.6.3.2

Direktorat Pembinaan Teknis Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga

Tahun
2006
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
III 53

3.7 PETUNJUK TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN JEBAKAN AIR DI KEC. SABU RAIJUA, KAB.
KUPANG NTT.

3.7.1

Gambaran
Umum
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 55

3.7.2

Pengumpulan
Data
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
III 60
3.7.2.1

Survei

Lokasi

Jebakan

Air

III 61

3.8 REKOMENDASI TEKNIS PENANGANAN BENDUNG BT. AGAM KOTA

PAYAKUMBUH, SUMATRA BARAT.

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3.8.1

Data dan Informasi..................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
76

3.8.2

Hasil Penyelidikan Lapangan..................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
77

3.8.3

Pembahasan............................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
80

3.9 ADVIS TEKNOSABO UNTUK SUNGAI SOMBELEWARA, PALU SULAWESI

TENGAH.

3.9.1

Kondisi Bangunan Sabo di S.Sombe-Lewara.........................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
81

3.9.2

Penyebab kerusakan bangunan sabo.....................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
82

3.9.3

Kerusakan Bangunan Sabo di S.Sombe-Lewara....................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
83

3.9.4

Perbaikan kerusakan bangunan sabo.....................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
84

3.10

SURVEI DAN INVESTIGASI LANJUTAN DI DAERAH NGARAI SIANOK

PASCA GEMPA BUMI 6 MARET 2007.

3.10.1 Dampak Akibat Gempa Bumi..................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
86

3.11

3.10.1.1

Dampak Akibat Gempa Bumi...............................................................

III - 87

3.10.1.2

Hasil Survei..........................................................................................
III 88

PENANGGULANGAN KERUSAKAN BENDUNG AIR PANGI, KABUPATEN

LAHAT, PROPINSI SUMATERA SELATAN.

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3.11.1 Permasalahan..........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
79
3.11.2 Kerusakan Bendung................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
80
3.11.3 Permasalahan Longsoran di Saluran Induk............................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
80
3.11.4 Karakteristik Sungai Air Pangi.................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
83
3.11.5 Penanggulangan Masalah.......................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
85
3.11.6 Survei, Investigasi dan Desain................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
89

3.12

SURVEI INVENTARISASI KERUSAKAN PANTAI DAN MUARA SUNGAI

SEPANJANG PANTAI SELATAN, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN PROVINSI
SUMATERA BARAT.

3.12.1 Pantai Painan...........................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
91
3.12.2 Pantai Cerocok........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
93
3.12.3 Pantai Nipah............................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
96
3.12.4 Pantai Surantih........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
98
3.12.5 Jeti Muara Batang Surantih.....................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
100

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3.12.6 Muara Batang Lengayan.........................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
103
3.12.7 Muara Batang Jambu Dan Batang Kandis..............................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
103
3.12.8 Pantai Air Haji..........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
106
3.12.9 Muara Batang Gadang............................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
108
3.12.10 Muara Batang Kapas...............................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
109
3.12.11 Muara Sungai Salido...............................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
111
3.12.12 Muara Batang Api Api dan Batang Luhung..........................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
113
3.12.13 Pantai Batu Kalang Terusan.................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
115

3.13

PENANGGULANGAN EROSI PANTAI ERETAN KULON, ERETAN WETAN,

LIMBANGAN, DADAP DAN PANTAI KARANG SONG, KABUPATEN
INDRAMAYU, PROPINSI JAWA BARAT.

3.13.1 Permasalahan Pantai Secara Umum......................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
117
3.13.2 Jenis Permasalahan Pantai.....................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
118
3.13.3 Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Erosi Pantai...............................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
119

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3.13.4 Hasil Peninjauan......................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
120
3.13.5 Analisis.....................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
121

3.14

ADVIS TEKNIS LANJUTAN DALAM RANGKA PEMBUATAN JEBAKAN AIR DI

PULAU SABU, PROPINSI NTT.

3.14.1 Hasil Identifikasi dan Pembahasan.........................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
123
3.14.2 Rekomendasi...........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
137

3.15

KAJIAN DAMPAK PEMBUANGAN LUMPUR KE KALI PORONG, SIDOARJO,

PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR.

3.15.1 Hasil Peninjauan Lapangan.....................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................III
139
3.15.2 Analisis Permasalahan............................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................III
150

IV.

KESIMPULAN.........................................................................................................

V1

4.1

Pengamanan Jembatan Kokobuka I, Kab. Buol Sulawesi Tengah....................

V1

4.2

Pemilihan Lokasi Bendung Kobi Di Sungai Kobi, Pulau Seram - Propinsi

Maluku....................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
V2

4.3

Gerakan Massa Debris Jembatan Daraha.............................................................

4.4

Penangulangan Masalah Morfologi Sungai dan Pengamanan Pantai di Kab.

Rokan Hilir dan Kab. Bengkalis, Propinsi Riau
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
V3

4.5

Penanganan Permasalahan Penyediaan Air Bersih di Desa Asmanulea dan

Biau, Kec. Sasitamean, Kabupaten Belu, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur...........

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air

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Advis Teknik Sumber Daya Air, 2007

................................................................................................................................
V5
4.6

Penanganan Longsoran Badan Jalan di Aek Latong, Ruas Jalan Sipirok

Tarutung Km 133 134, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Sumatera Utara...........
................................................................................................................................
V6

4.7

Petunjuk Teknis Pembangunan Jebakan Air di Kec. Sabu Raijua, Kab.

Kupang NTT.
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
V8

4.8 Rekomendasi Teknis Penanganan Bendung Bt. Agam Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatra
Barat.........................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................V
8
4.9 Advis Teknosabo Untuk Sungai SombeLewara, Palu Sulawesi Tengah.................
..................................................................................................................................V
9
4.10

Survei Dan Investigasi Lanjutan di Daerah Ngarai Sianok Pasca Gempa Bumi 6
Maret 2007...............................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................V
10

4.11

Penanggulangan Kerusakan Bendung Air Pangi, Kabupaten Lahat, Propinsi

Sumatera Selatan....................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................V
11

4.12

Survei Inventarisasi Kerusakan Pantai dan Muara Sungai Sepanjang Pantai Selatan,
Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat..............................................
..................................................................................................................................V
11

4.13

Penanggulangan Erosi Pantai Eretan Kulon, Eretan Wetan, Limbangan, Dadap dan
Pantai Karang Song, Kabupaten Indramayu, Propinsi Jawa Barat.........................
..................................................................................................................................V
12

4.14

Advis Teknis Lanjutan Dalam Rangka Pembuatan Jebakan Air di Pulau Sabu,
Propinsi NTT............................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................V
13

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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.2.1.
Gambar 3.2.2.
Gambar. 3.2.3
Gambar 3.2.4.
Gambar 3.2.5.
Gambar 3.2.6.
Gambar 3.2.7.
Gambar 3.3.1
Gambar 3.3.2
Gambar 3.3.3
Gambar 3.3.4
Gambar 3.3.5
Gambar 3.3.6
Gambar 3.3.7
Gambar 3.4.1.

Gambar 3.4.2.

Gambar 3.4.3.

Gambar 3.4.4.

Gambar 3.4.5.

Gambar 3.6.1

Denah bendung Kobi.....................................................................

...............................................................................................III - 9
Situasi S. Kobi dan sudetan...........................................................
...............................................................................................III 9
Bentuk dan ukuran bendung Kobi................................................
...............................................................................................III 9
Daerah Aliran Sungai Kobi.............................................................
.............................................................................................III - 11
Sistem Sungai Kobi dan Potongan Memanjang S. Kobi...............
.............................................................................................III - 12
Skema daerah irigasi Pasahari.....................................................
.............................................................................................III - 14
Palung sungai Kobi.....................................................................
.............................................................................................III - 15
Lokasi Jembatan Daraha dalam DAS Jeneberang......................
.............................................................................................III - 18
Sketsa lokasi Jembatan Daraha pada Sungai Jeneberang.................
Penampang memanjang dasar Sungai Jeneberang.....................
.............................................................................................III 22
Kondisi alur Sungai Jeneberang di hulu Jembatan Daraha..........
.............................................................................................III 23
Penampang memanjang penggal alur skitar Jembatan Daraha...
.............................................................................................III 24
Kawasan Jeneberang yang terpengaruh dampak.........................
.............................................................................................III 25
Lokasi rencana akses jalan............................................................
.............................................................................................III 26
Geologi daerah ruas bagian hilir Sungai Rokan, Bagansiapiapi,
Dumai, dan sekitarnya...................................................................
.............................................................................................III 29
Lokasi Desa Mukti Jaya, Kecamatan Rimba Melintang,
Kabupaten Rokan Hilir...................................................................
.............................................................................................III 32
Area yang terkena abrasi lahan di Desa Mukti Jaya sekarang ini
dibandingkan dengan kondisi pada tahun 1978............................
..............................................................................................III 33
Situasi alur sungai, tata letak perkuatan tebing, dan perkiraan
perubahan alur dan aliran sungai di Desa Mukti Jaya...................
.............................................................................................III 37
Desain tipikal konstruksi perkuatan tebing dan tanggul banjir di
Desa Mukti Jaya.............................................................................
.............................................................................................III 38
Lokasi longsoran Aek Latong.........................................................
.............................................................................................III 48

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Gambar 3.6.2
Gambar 3.6.3

Gambar 3.6.4
Gambar 3.7.1.
Gambar 3.7.2

Gambar 3.8.1
Gambar 3.10.1.
Gambar 3.10.2.
Gambar 3.11.1.

Gambar 3.11.2.

Gambar 3.11.3.
Gambar 3.11.4.
Gambar 3.12.1
Gambar 3.12.2

Gambar. 3.12.3
Gambar 3.12.4
Gambar 3.12.5
Gambar 3.12. 6
Gambar 3.12.7
Gambar 3.12.8

Peta Geologi Aek Latong dan sekitarnya......................................

.............................................................................................III 49
Trase Alternatif Sipirok-Simajumbu : 17,1 km ( berdasarkan
analisis SIG)...................................................................................
.............................................................................................III 52
Alternatif Rute 3 : Sipirok-Sipahutar-Siborongborong...................
.............................................................................................III 53
Peta Lokasi Pulau Sabu.................................................................
.............................................................................................III 55
Batas Kecamatan serta Desa/Kelurahan Pulau Sabu dan Pulau
Raijua (Menurut Peta Rupa Bumi Digital, 2005)............................
.............................................................................................III 55
Lokasi Bendung Batang Agam di Payakumbuh Sumatera Barat..
.............................................................................................III - 62
Peta lokasi survei dan investigasi daerah Ngarai Sianok..............
.............................................................................................III 74
Sketsa Pembagian Blok Survei pada Lembah Ngarai Sianok......
.............................................................................................III 76
Sketsa tampang melintang pembuatan saluran drainase dan
saluran gendong di lereng sungai..................................................
.............................................................................................III 87
Sketsa tampang memanjang pembuatan saluran drainase dan
saluran gendong di lereng sungai..................................................
.............................................................................................III 88
Detail saluran drainase..................................................................
.............................................................................................III 88
Sketsa pembuatan bronjong kawat pada tebing sungai................
.............................................................................................III 88
Peta Kab. Pesisir Selatan Propinsi Sumatera Barat.....................
.............................................................................................III 90
Penanggulangan pada gerowong tembok dan erosi di kaki
tembok............................................................................................
.............................................................................................III 92
Konsep Rencana Jalan pantai kota padang..................................
.............................................................................................III 95
Konsep penanggulangan tembok laut`..........................................
.............................................................................................III 96
Konsep rencana pengamanan pantai Suranti...............................
.............................................................................................III 99
Situasi Muara Batang Surantih......................................................
..........................................................................................III 102
Peta Situasi Batang Jambu dan Batang Kandis............................
..........................................................................................III 106
Peta Situasi muara Batang Kapas.................................................
..........................................................................................III 111

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Gambar 3.12.9
Gambar 3.12.10
Gambar 3.14.1

Gambar 3.14.2
Gambar 3.15.1
Gambar 3.15.2

Gambar 3.15.3

Gambar 3.15.4

Gambar 3.15.5.

Gambar 3.15.6.

Gambar 3.15.7

Gambar 3.15. 8.

Gambar 3.15.9

Peta Situasi muara Batang Salido.................................................

..........................................................................................III 113
Peta Situasi muara Batang luhung................................................
..........................................................................................III 115
Batas Kecamatan serta Desa/Kelurahan Pulau Sabu dan Pulau
Raijua (Menurut Peta Rupa Bumi Digital, 2005)............................
..........................................................................................III 123
Batas Desa Daieko dan DAS Loko Ujula dan Loko Roalie...........
..........................................................................................III 128
Peta Pond Eksisting September 2007...........................................
..........................................................................................III 142
Usulan teknis alternatif 1 operasional pengerukan Sungai
Porong............................................................................................
..........................................................................................III 153
Usulan teknis alternatif 2 operasional pengerukan Sungai
Porong............................................................................................
..........................................................................................III 154
Usulan teknis alternatif 3 operasional pengerukan Sungai
Porong............................................................................................
..........................................................................................III 155
Kondisi Pond Utama September 2007 (Sumber: Konsep
Pembuangan Lumpur ke Kali Porong BPLS)................................
..........................................................................................III 156
Hidrograph Banjir dan Elevasi Banjir di Pond Utama Tanpa
Dredging Periode Ulang 5 Tahunan..............................................
..........................................................................................III 158
Hidrograph Banjir dan Elevasi Banjir di Pond Utama Tanpa
Dredging Periode Ulang 10 Tahunan............................................
..........................................................................................III 158
Hidrograph Banjir dan Elevasi Banjir di Pond Utama Dengan
Dredging Periode Ulang 5 Tahunan..............................................
..........................................................................................III 159
Hidrograph Banjir dan Elevasi Banjir di Pond Utama Dengan
Dredging Periode Ulang 10 Tahunan............................................
..........................................................................................III 159

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DAFTAR FOTO
Foto 3.1.1.

Foto 3.1.2.
Foto 3.1.3.
Foto 3.1.4.
Foto 3.1.5.
Foto 3.1.5.

Foto 3.2.1.
Foto 3.2.2

Foto 3.2.3.
Foto 3.2.4.
Foto 3.4.1.

Foto 3.4.2.

Foto 3.4.3.

Foto 3.4.4.

Foto 3.4.5.

Foto 3.4.6.

Lokasi dan keadaan Jembatan Kokobuka 1 di Sungai Buol

Kabupaten Buol Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah....................................
..................................................................................................III - 2
Bentuk Bangunan Bawah Jembatan Kokobuka 1..........................
.................................................................................................III 3
Kerusakan oprit dan tembok sayap Jembatan Kokobuka 1.............
.................................................................................................III 3
Jalan akses ke selatan yang putus...................................................
.................................................................................................III 4
Pelaksanaan pemancangan tiang beton telah terpasang 9 buah....
.................................................................................................III 5
Arah aliran utama di bekas jalan akses (kiri) harus dialihkan ke
bagian tengah sungai (kanan)..........................................................
.................................................................................................III 7
Bangunan intake bebas Kobi yang rusak berat...............................
...............................................................................................III 10
Keadaan sungai Kobi di udik rencana (A) dan di rencana
bendung Kobi (B)..............................................................................
...............................................................................................III 10
Keadaan sudetan sungai..................................................................
...............................................................................................III 15
Lokasi Bendung Kobi di palung sungai...........................................
...............................................................................................III 17
Abrasi pada lahan sawah di sebelah kiri Sungai Rokan
menyebabkan berkilometer lahan sepanjang sungai dengan luas
puluhan hektar terkikis......................................................................
...............................................................................................III 30
Abrasi pada lahan kebun kelapa sawit di sebelah kiri Sungai
Rokan................................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 30
Abrasi pada lahan desa di sebelah kiri Sungai Rokan
menyebabkan jalan desa terputus....................................................
...............................................................................................III 31
Abrasi pada lahan hutan di sebelah kiri Sungai Rokan
menyebabkan pohon-pohon besar tumbang....................................
...............................................................................................III 31
Saluran irigasi/drainase di Desa Mukti Jaya yang mengalami
gerusan akibat aliran balik dari darat ke sungai pada waktu surut,
dilihat dari darat ke arah sungai.......................................................
...............................................................................................III 33
Abrasi pada lahan sawah di Desa Mukti Jaya di sebelah kanan
Sungai Rokan...................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 34

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Foto 3.4.7.

Foto 3.4.8.

Foto 3.4.9.

Foto 3.4.10.

Foto 3.4.11.

Foto 3.4.12.

Foto 3.4.13.

Foto 3.5.1

Foto 3.5.2

Foto 3.5.3

Foto 3.5.4

Foto 3.5.5

Foto 3.5.6

Foto 3.5.7

Kondisi mulut saluran irigasi/drainase di Desa Mukti Jaya pada

lokasi lebih ke hulu yang terkena abrasi lebih parah, dilihat dari
arah sungai.......................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 34
Lapisan endapan permukaan muda di bawah lapisan tanah
penutup, pada lahan di sebelah kanan sungai di Desa Mukti Jaya.
...............................................................................................III 34
Kondisi Sungai Dumai di sebelah hulu jembatan jalan raya Kota
Dumai. Terlihat alur sungai yang sempit karena pemanfaatan
lahan di daerah dalam batas garis sempadan sungai......................
...............................................................................................III 39
Kondisi Sungai Dumai di daerah permukiman. Terlihat rumahrumah yang dibangun di bantaran sungai........................................
...............................................................................................III 40
Bangunan pengamanan pantai berupa pelindung tebing dari
pasangan batu kosong.....................................................................
...............................................................................................III 41
Bangunan pengamanan pantai berupa tembok laut miring (latar
depan) dan tembok laut tegak (latar belakang)................................
...............................................................................................III 41
Abrasi pada lahan di belakang tembok laut miring menimbulkan
rongga di bawah tembok..................................................................
...............................................................................................III 41
Ruang Generator Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel guna
menjalankan Pompa Submersibel di Desa Asmanulea...................
...............................................................................................III 44
2 (Dua) Buah Bak Pengumpul Air dari Sumber-sumber Air yang
ada, dimana pada Bak yang kecil ditempatkan Pompa
Submersibel......................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 44
Pengukuran Kadar Kandungan Partikel Sedimen Terlarut dengan
alat TDS Meter air yang ada di Bak Pengumpul..............................
...............................................................................................III 44
Pengukuran Debit salah satu sumber air dengan metoda VolumeWaktu................................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 45
Bak Penampung Air hasil pemompaan sebelum didistribusikan
secara gravitasi ke rumah penduduk (ke Bak Fiber)........................
...............................................................................................III 45
Bak Fiber kapasitas 2000 liter yang ditempatkan di halaman
rumah penduduk yang jumlahnya masih belum memadai dengan
jumlah KK yang harus dilayani.........................................................
...............................................................................................III 45
Pompa Hidram dari LIPI Yang Terpasang di bagian kiri alur
sungai Bauteon di Desa Biau tahun 2000, belum berfungsi............
...............................................................................................III 46

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Foto 3.5.8

Foto 3.7.1.

Foto 3.7.2.

Foto 3.7.3.

Foto 3.7.4

Foto 3.7.5

Foto 3.7.6.

Foto 3.7.7.
Foto 3.7.8.
Foto 3.8.1

Foto 3.8.2.
Foto 3.8.3.
Foto 3.8.4
Foto 3.11.1.
Foto 3.11.2.
Foto 3.11.3

Foto 3.11.4.

Bak pengumpul air untuk penggerak pompa hidram yang berada

di bagian kiri alur sungai Bauteon di hilir Jembatan yang
menghubungkan jalan desa antara Desa Asmanulea dan Desa
Biau...................................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 46
Cek dam di Manuka yang jebol, terbuat dari karung-karung yang
diisi tanah dan disusun.....................................................................
...............................................................................................III 56
Tubuh bendung yang difungsikan sebagai jalan desa dan
genangan air pada jebakan di Raekedi............................................
...............................................................................................III 57
Konstruksi bendung semi permanen pada jebakan air di
Dokabehi...........................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 57
Konstruksi bendung pada jebakan air Dokabehi bagian hilir yang
belum sempurna...............................................................................
...............................................................................................III 58
Kolam jebakan air di Dokabehi, nampak tanggul yang terdapat di
hulu bendung yang sedang dikerjakan oleh masyarakat.................
...............................................................................................III 58
Jebakan air di Larikebo, nampak bendung jebakan air di Larikebo
yang sudah semi permanen.............................................................
...............................................................................................III 59
Jebakan air di Kobangugu, dengan kondisi penuh sedimen...........
...............................................................................................III 59
Konstruksi bendung pada jebakan air di Kobangugu.......................
...............................................................................................III 60
Jembatan Ratapan Ibu di atas bendung sebagai Monumen
Bersejarah.........................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 61
Bendung Bt. Agam dan Jembatan Ratapan Ibu tampak dari hilir....
...............................................................................................III 63
Kerusakan permukaan tubuh bendung dan lantai ruang olakan.....
...............................................................................................III 64
Keadaan intake dan saluran irigasi serta bangunan bilas saluran..
...............................................................................................III 64
Gerusan pada Terjunan Bendung....................................................
...............................................................................................III 80
Bangunan Peredam Energi yang Hancur.........................................
...............................................................................................III 80
Gerusan Lokal di Daerah Sayap Sebelah Kiri di Bagian Hilir
Bendung............................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 81
Kondisi Lereng Sebelah Kiri Sungai di Hilir Bendung yang Rawan
Longsor.............................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 81

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Foto 3.12.1

Foto 3.12.2
Foto 3.12.3

Foto 3.14.1.
Foto 3.14.2.
Foto 3.14.3.
Foto 3.14.4.
Foto 3.14.5.
Foto 3.14.6.
Foto 3.14.7.
Foto 3.14.8.
Foto 3.15.1

Foto 3.15.2

Foto 3.15..3
Foto 3.15.4
Foto 3.15.5.

Kerusakan tembok dengan adanya lubang di belakang tembok

laut....................................................................................................
...............................................................................................III 91
Terjadi lobang-lobang di belakang bangunan tanggul laut..............
...............................................................................................III 92
Terjadi kerusakan akibat gerusan di bawah depan bangunan
(Local Scauring ) akibat tidak adanya pelindung kaki bangunan.....
...............................................................................................III 92
Lokasi As Bendungan Reikedi 2....................................................
.............................................................................................III 130
Posisi Peninggian Bendungan Reikedi 1......................................
.............................................................................................III 131
Posisi Ketinggian As Bendungan Manukah.....................................
.............................................................................................III 131
Posisi Ketinggian As Bendungan Ei Madam Mangi.........................
.............................................................................................III 132
Posisi Ketinggian As Bendungan Doka Beli.....................................
.............................................................................................III 132
Posisi Ketinggian As Bendungan Leo Bangngu...............................
.............................................................................................III 133
Posisi Ketinggian As Bendungan Lari Kebo.....................................
.............................................................................................III 134
Posisi Ketinggian As Bendungan Ledemo.......................................
.............................................................................................III 134
Kondisi Kali Porong dilihat ke arah hilir dari lokasi pembuangan
lumpur...............................................................................................
.............................................................................................III 142
Kondisi Kali Porong dilihat ke arah hulu dari lokasi pembuangan
lumpur...............................................................................................
.............................................................................................III 142
Kondisi Kali Porong dilihat kearah hulu dari jembatan jalan tol.......
.............................................................................................III 142
Kondisi Pond 5..................................................................................
.............................................................................................III 143
Kondisi Pond Utama.........................................................................
.............................................................................................III 144

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IKHTISAR
Pelaksanaan kegiatan advis teknik bidang sumber daya air dilaksanakan dalam beberapa
kegiatan yang tersebar di di seluruh Indonesia yaitu : Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Riau,
Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Selatan, Maluku, Kalimantan Barat, Nusa Tenggara
Timur dan Papua.
Kegiatan Advis Teknik tersebut mencakup permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan antara lain
penanganan/perbaikan sarana dan prasarana bidang sumber daya air akibat kejadian banjir,
longsor dan permasalahan lainnya. Kendala yang dihadapi beberapa diantaranya adalah
minimnya data yang didapatkan untuk analisa.
Rencana kegiatan selanjutnya adalah menyempurnakan berbagai analisa yang telah dilakukan
sehingga dapat memberikan solusi yang tepat. Hal ini dapat menjadi perbaikan bagi kegiatan
rencana kegiatan advis teknis selanjutnya. Diharapkan dari kegiatan advis teknik dapat
diperoleh suatu produk/hasil pembangunan infrastruktur bidang sumber daya air yang lebih
baik, sehingga dalam waktu yang tidak terlalu lama dapat dicapai tingkat pelayanan
infrastruktur yang optimal kepada masyarakat luas di seluruh pelosok tanah air.

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