PENURUNAN ELASTIS KELOMPOK TIANG

Lapisan

H (m)

A
B
C
D

P=

D (m)
3.7
10
24
5

B (m)
7.3
11
21
45

PENURUNAN KONSOLIDASI KELOMPOK TIANG

Layer
H
Depth to centre
(cm)
of layer (m)
A
370
9.15
B
1000
16
C
2400
33
D
500
47.5
4270

L (m)
6.6
10.87
22.42
50.13

Z (m)

qn (kPa)
6.6
10.87
22.42
50.13

Z/B

1.85 0.28030303
8.7 0.800367985
25.7 1.146297948
40.2 0.801915021

225.2066116
83.02519785
19.51631373
3.903674504

P
(kg/cm)
4.251248804
0.730513551
0.121404897
0.053583676

Contoh perhitungan
Lapisan A
Depth to centre of layer = 7,3 m + (11-7,3)/2 = 7,3 m + 1,85 m = 9,15 m
Z = jarak dari base of equivalent raft (elevasi -7,30) ke tengah lapisan A = 1,85 m
Z/B = 1,85 / 6,6 = 0,2803
Po' = ((5 x t1) + (4,15 x t2))/98,1 = ((5 x 16,97) + (4,15 x 14,81))/98,1 = 1,4915 kg/cm2
P = (P /((3+z1)*(3+z1)))/98,1 = (9810 kN / ((3+1,85) x (3+1,85))) / 98,1 = 4,2512 kg/cm2
OCR, Cc, Cr, eo = dari data
Sci = ((Cc x H1)/(1+eo)) x log ((Po'+P)/Po') = ((0,68 x 370) / (1+1,83)) x log (5,7427/1,4914) = 52,0542 cm
No. Lapis
A
B
C
D
d =
g =

Tebal (m)
3.7
10
24
5
0.61
0.7

Layer (m)
Very stiff clay
Dense sand
Very stiff clay
Dense sand

t (kN/m)
14.81
15.38
15.96
15.96

Eu (kPa)
17000
9000

S = (Sci x d x g) + Si =

Es (kPa)
23375
45611
12375
45611
9.135068637

H/B

1000 ton
9810 kN
D/B

L/B

0.56060606 1.106061
0.9199632 1.01196
1.07047279 0.936664
0.09974067 0.897666

Po'
(kg/cm)
1.4914526
2.55463812
5.29082569
7.64984709

OCR

1
1
1
1

Cc

0.35
0.42
0.45
0.05

Cr

3.64

0.68

1.55

0.4

0
0.73
0.73
0.75
0.76

Pc'
(kg/cm)
0.1 5.428887
0
0.1 8.20078
0

Es (kPa)

23375 16.24667
45611 6.0665533
12375 11.933339
45611 0.1630367
Si=
34.409599 mm

eo
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.65

Stotal=

7/1,4914) = 52,0542 cm

cm

Si (mm)

Po'+P
(kg/cm)
5.7427014
3.2851517
5.4122306
7.7034308
Sci=

Sci
(cm)
9.50570633
3.82944302
13.3351493

16.776109 cm

P = 1000 ton

qn

LAPISAN A

LAPISAN B

cm

LAPISAN C

60O

LAPISAN D

0,00

-5,00

6,6 m x 6,6 m

-7,30
10,87 m x 10,87 m

-11,00

22,42 m x 22,42 m

-21,00

50,13 m x 50,13 m

-45,00

-50,00

L=
B=

3m
3m

438.22563
409.73625
379.01944
338.36281
275.00042
193.9022
96.524329

282.3246
267.6855
257.2291
230.0423
192.399
152.6644
104.5647

616.1347
570.3138
540.7721
497.0325
439.6627
374.7602
285.0676

depth
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12

ton
445.5616
415.9119
392.3402
355.1459
302.354
240.4423
162.0522

kN
4366.504
4075.936
3844.934
3480.429
2963.069
2356.334
1588.112

PENURUNAN ELASTIS KELOMPOK TIANG

Lapisan
A
B

elevasi atas lapisan (-)

7.3
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
50

H (m)

D (m)
1.7
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1

PENURUNAN KONSOLIDASI KELOMPOK TIANG

Layer
H
Depth to centre
(cm)
of layer (m)
A
170
8.15
200
10
B
200
12
200
14
200
16
200
18
200
20
C
200
22
200
24
200
26
200
28
200
30
200
32
200
34
200
36

7.3
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49

Z (m)
0.85
2.7
4.7
6.7
8.7
10.7
12.7
14.7
16.7
18.7
20.7
22.7
24.7
26.7
28.7

B (m)
6.6
8.562990915
10.87239199
13.18179307
15.49119415
17.80059522
20.1099963
22.41939738
24.72879845
27.03819953
29.34760061
31.65700168
33.96640276
36.27580384
38.58520491
40.89460599
43.20400707
45.51340814
47.82280922
50.1322103
52.44161137
54.75101245

Z/B
0.128787879
0.315310389
0.432287578
0.50827683
0.561609384
0.601103495
0.63152672
0.655682209
0.675325978
0.691614099
0.705338752
0.717060959
0.727189163
0.736027797
0.743808412

200
200
200
200
200
200
100

38
40
42
44
46
48
49.5

30.7
32.7
34.7
36.7
38.7
40.7
42.2

0.750710253
0.75687424
0.762412691
0.767416231
0.771958782
0.776101247
0.770762003

Contoh perhitungan
Lapisan A
Depth to centre of layer = 7,3 m + (11-7,3)/2 = 7,3 m + 1,85 m = 9,15 m
Z = jarak dari base of equivalent raft (elevasi -7,30) ke tengah lapisan A = 1,85 m
Z/B = 1,85 / 6,6 = 0,2803
Po' = ((5 x t1) + (4,15 x t2))/98,1 = ((5 x 16,97) + (4,15 x 14,81))/98,1 = 1,4915 kg/cm2
P = (P /((3+z1)*(3+z1)))/98,1 = (9810 kN / ((3+1,85) x (3+1,85))) / 98,1 = 4,2512 kg/cm2
OCR, Cc, Cr, eo = dari data
Sci = ((Cc x H1)/(1+eo)) x log ((Po'+P)/Po') = ((0,68 x 370) / (1+1,83)) x log (5,7427/1,4914) = 52,0542 cm
No. Lapis
A
B
C
D
d =
g =

Tebal (m)
3.7
10
24
5
0.61
0.7

Layer (m)
Very stiff clay
Dense sand
Very stiff clay
Dense sand

t (kN/m)
14.81
15.38
15.96
15.96

Eu (kPa)
17000
9000

S = (Sci x d x g) + Si =

P=
L (m)

1000 ton
9810 kN
qn (kPa)
H/B

D/B

L/B

6.6
8.562990915
10.87239199
13.18179307
15.49119415
17.80059522
20.1099963
22.41939738
24.72879845
27.03819953
29.34760061
31.65700168
33.96640276
36.27580384
38.58520491
40.89460599
43.20400707
45.51340814
47.82280922
50.1322103
52.44161137
54.75101245

225.206612
133.788271
82.9886698
56.45729
40.8789012
30.9599291
24.2574434
19.5173629
16.0421649
13.4187935
11.3900022
9.78879985
8.50295533
7.45478148
6.58911952
5.86593101
5.25558362
4.73576662
4.28942264
3.90333029
3.56711369
3.272538

0.257576
0.233563
0.183952
0.151724
0.129106
0.112356
0.099453
0.089208
0.080877
0.073969
0.068149
0.063177
0.058882
0.055133
0.051833
0.048906
0.046292
0.043943
0.041821
0.039895
0.038138
0.018265

1.106061
1.051035
1.011737
0.986209
0.968292
0.955024
0.944804
0.936689
0.93009
0.924618
0.920007
0.916069
0.912667
0.909697
0.907083
0.904765
0.902694
0.900833
0.899153
0.897626
0.896235
0.894961

P
(kg/cm)
6.746500253
3.077870114
1.686625063
1.062812201
0.730513551
0.532793436
0.405695971
0.31919308
0.257672189
0.212363822
0.178034147
0.151402746
0.13032882
0.113367117
0.09951338

Po'
(kg/cm)
1.3404842
1.64882773
1.92752294
2.24108053
2.55463812
2.86819572
3.18175331
3.50122324
3.8266055
4.15198777
4.47737003
4.80275229
5.12813456
5.45351682
5.77889908

OCR

Cc

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Cr

3.64

0.68

1.55

0.4

0.35
0.42
0.45
0.05

Pc'
(kg/cm)
0.1 4.879362
0
0.1 2.987661
0

0
0.73
0.73
0.75
0.76

Es (kPa)
23375
45611

12375

45611

eo
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.65

Po'+P
(kg/cm)
8.0869845
4.7266978
3.614148
3.3038927

0.088052197
0.078462758
0.070358618
0.063448153
0.05750795
0.05236452
0.048946668

6.10428135
6.42966361
6.75504587
7.08042813
7.4058104
7.73119266
7.97522936

og (5,7427/1,4914) = 52,0542 cm
Es (kPa)
23375
45611
12375
45611
0 cm

P = 1000 ton
Si (mm)
16.2466699
7.70098151
24.6077822
0.62002403

qn

60O

Sci
(cm)
12.3335982
4.21886979

0,00

-5,00

6,6 m x 6,6 m

-7,30
10,87 m x 10,87 m
LAPISAN A

-11,00

LAPISAN B

22,42 m x 22,42 m

-21,00

LAPISAN C
50,13 m x 50,13 m

-45,00
LAPISAN D

-50,00

L=
B=

3m
3m