Noise - Any Interference in the channel of

communication
Noise Technological or human
Technological & human - can be rectified
A barrier sieve the desired response is
not achieved.

Linguistic
Psychological
Interpersonal
Cultural
Physical
Organizational




Ignorance of the nature of words
Limited vocabulary
Wrong choice of words
Construction of long or incomplete
sentences
Improper word order
Improper punctuation

Mental states (preconceived notion, wrong
assumptions, fixed ideas)
I-know-it-all attitude
Difference in background
Difference in knowledge levels
Lack of concentration

Strong emotions and feelings

Unshared perceptions and ideas

Negative attitude






Difference in business practices

Differences in social customs and etiquette

Divergent perceptions of values

Conceptual peculiarities
Technical noise (harsh music, din of
machines)

Physical noise (improper seating
arrangement, poor lighting etc)

Distractions ( gaudy dress, unwanted
gestures etc)

Too Many transfer Stations
Fear of Superiors
Negative Tendencies
Use of Inappropriate Media
Information Overload