In these cases, the work split over two or more days. First the trench should be
excavated and then the preparation of the bed, the laying, backfilling and compaction is
done. Therefore the volume of the excavation to be limited following rates and then
applicable:
Soil Type Productivity
a.) Hard Soil 3.50 cu.m./man-day
b.) Very hard, stony 2.00 cu.m./man-day
After completion of the trench approximately 4 man – days are needed to lay 6
rings, backfill and compact to finish road level.
I. MECHANIZED ASPECT
A. CLEARING AND GRUBBING
Dozer Production
Horse Power Dense of Vegetation (No. of Trees/Hectare)
0 – 50 51 – 100 101 – 200 201 – 250 250 above
120 360 250 190 160 130
140 420 290 220 185 150
160 480 330 255 210 170
180 540 375 285 240 195
200 600 420 310 265 215
B. EXCAVATION (Common Materials)
B.1 Crane
Tonnage Capacity (cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Canal Structure Creek
15 15 10 10
20 20 15 15
25 25 20 20
30 30 25 25
B.2 Dozer
Dozer Production (cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Horse Power Canal Structure
120 30 15
140 35 20
160 40 25
180 45 30
200 50 35
B.3 Backhoe
Bucket (cu.m.) Production (cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Canal Structure Creek
0.50 20 15 15
0.75 30 20 20
1.00 40 30 30
1.25 50 40 40
1.50 60 45 45
C. QUARRYING
Dozer Production (cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Horse Power Common Aggregate Cobbles/Boulders
140 55 60 27
160 60 65 29
180 65 70 31
200 70 75 33
J. AVERAGE SPEED OF DUMP TRUCK
Type of Road Kilometer per hour
With Load Without Load
Concrete/Asphalt Road 35 45
Good Maintained Gravel Road 30 35
Poorly Maintained Gravel Road 20 25
K. DEMOLITION OF CONCRETE
160 CFN Compressor & two (2) Jack Hammer
Capacity – 8.00 cu.m./day for massive concrete
12.00 cu.m./day for slab & wall
L. DRIVING OF PILES
Steel Pipes: Crane 25 tons with 2 – tons drop hammer, Capacity = 8 L.M./Hr.
Concrete Piles: Crane 25 tons with 2500 kgs. Pile Hammer, Capacity = 2.00 L.M.
L.M. per hour, 4.00 L.M.per hour, for thick and thin concrete
piles
MANUAL ASPECT
A. Excavation:
A.1 Common Materials
Capacity (cu.m./day)Bank Volume & Depth of Excavation
Type of Work (meter)
Farm Ditchs 3.00 2.50 2.00
Canal 2.50 2.00 1.75
Structure 2.00 1.75 1.50
E. QUARRYING
Capability cu.m./man-day
Sand & Gravel Cobbles Boulders
3.50 2.50 2.00
F. DEMOLITION OF CONCRETE
Slab and Wall 0.50 cu.m./man-day
Massive Concrete 0.20 cu.m./man-day
G. SCREENING OF AGGREGATES
Gravel 4.00 cu.m./man-day
Sand 6.00 cu.m./man-day
H. MANUAL BACKFILL
Capacity : 3.00 cu.m./man-day
N. CONCRETE LINING
Crew: 1 – Foreman, 2 – Mason, 1 – Light Equipt. Oper.
10 – Laborers with one bagger mixer
Capacity: 4.50 cu.m./day
P. CONCRETE WORKS
P.1 Fabrication, Placing & Dismantling of Forms
Crew: 2 – Carpenters, 4 – Laborers, Capacity: 3.50 cu.m./day for 3000psi
Crew: 1 – Carpenter, 1 – Laborer, Capacity: 4.50 cu.m./day canal lining
P.2 Concreting and Curing Capability
P.2.a. With concrete mixer
Crew: 1 – Foreman, 2 – mason, 1 – L.E. Operator, 8 – Laborers
Class “A” : 3.50 cu.m./day
Class “B” : 3.70 cu.m./day
Class “C” : 3.50 cu.m./day
Lean Concrete : 4.50 cu.m./day
Q. PLASTERING OF CHB WALL
Crew: 2 – Masons, 2 – Laborers
Capability: 12 sq.m./day (One side only)
OTHER MATERIALS
Class Type of Strength F. Lumber 1/2”Plywd. Tie Wire Nails
Structure Kgs. bd.ft./cu.m. pcs./cu.m. kgs/cu.m kgs/cu.m
A Bridge/Flume 211 40 1.00 1.25%RSB 2.50
A Siphon/Box Cul 211 25 1.25 1.20%RSB 2.00
A Other Struc.@inc 211 25 1.25 1.10%RSB 2.00
A 211 5 0.10 - 0.50
B 200 5 - - 0.25
A 211 15 0.40 1.00%RSB 1.50
B 200 5 0.10 1.00%RSB 0.50
A 211 5 - - 0.25
Lumpsum:
Installations:
Timber:
Girts and Girder 0.10 – 0.15 cu.m./man-day
Floor Joist 150 L.M man-days
Flooring Boards 15 – 18 sq.m./man-days
Post 0.14 cu.m./man-days
Walling/Sliding:
Covering 30 sq.m./man-days
Framing, Studs 12 cu.m./man-days
(Multiply by the no. of days Double Walling)
Ceiling Joist and Hangers 16 sq.m./man-days
Ceiling Boards (4’X8’ Plywood) 30 sq.m./man-days
Window sashes:
Jamb Fabrication 4 sq.m./man-days
Frames Fabrication 2 sq.m./man-days
Jambs Installation 14 sq.m./man-days
Frames Installation 10 sq.m./man-days
Doors:
Jambs Fabrication/Installation 2.5 sq.m./man-days
Door Fabrication/Installation 1 panel/man-days
Paintings:
Paint Rollers 125 sq.m./man-days
Paint Brush 50 sq.m./man-days
Neutralizer 100 sq.m./man-days
Truss Fabrication: 0.25 truss/man-days
Purlins Installation 125 sq.m./man-days
Fascia Board 0.05 cu.m./man-day
Roof Coverings (GI Sheets) 35 pcs./man-days
Concrete Works:
Concrete Pouring 0.30 pcs./man-days
Rebars 20 – 30 kgs./man-days
Finishing
Rough Finish 10 sq.m./man-days
Plain/Fine Finish 8 sq.m./man-days
CHB Filling/Laying
A. Cement Mortar
Table 1. Quantity of Cement and Sand for CHB Mortar per square meter wall
Size of CHB No. per sq.m. 40 Kg. Mixture Cement Bags
A B C Sand
4”X8”X16” 12.5 0.525 0.394 0.328 0.0438
6”X8”X16” 12.5 1.013 0.759 0.633 0.0844
8”X8”X16” 12.5 1.500 1.125 0.938 0.1250
B. Mortar for Plastering
Table 2. Quantity of Cement and Sand for Plastering per square meter
40 kg. Cement Bag
Mixture Class 16 mm thick 20 mm thick 25 mm thick
A 0.288 0.360 0.450
B 0.192 0.240 0.300
C 0.144 0.180 0.225
D 0.120 0.150 0.188
Sand 0.016 0.020 0.025
1. Find the area of the wall (two faces)
Area = 3.00 X 4.00 X 2 faces
Area = 24 sq.m.
2. Refer to Table 2 under 16 mm thick plaster Class “B” mixture: Multiply:
Cement = 24 X 0.192 = 4.6 bags
Sand = 24 X 0.016 = 0.384 cu.m.
C. CHB Footing
Table 3. Quantity of Cement, Sand and Gravel for CHB Footing per square meter
Length