Anda di halaman 1dari 20

METODO DE TRAMOS FIJOS

DATOS:
Q=

n=

0.025

So =

0.0005

b=

Z=

m3/s

1.5 m
2000 m

y1=
Longitud=

SoX

R^2/3

V^2/(2g)

10

11

0.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.5000

6.0000

7.7082

0.7784

0.8462

0.3333

0.0057

1.50566

-100.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.4598

5.7218

7.5284

0.7600

0.8328

0.3495

0.0062

1.46603

-200.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.4209

5.4588

7.3545

0.7422

0.8198

0.3664

0.0068

1.42774

-300.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.3836

5.2123

7.1876

0.7252

0.8072

0.3837

0.0075

1.39110

-400.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.3479

4.9816

7.0280

0.7088

0.7950

0.4015

0.0082

1.35612

-500.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.3141

4.7678

6.8768

0.6933

0.7833

0.4195

0.0090

1.32307

-600.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.2823

4.5709

6.7346

0.6787

0.7723

0.4376

0.0098

1.29206

-700.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.2527

4.3912

6.6022

0.6651

0.7620

0.4555

0.0106

1.26327

-800.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.2253

4.2280

6.4797

0.6525

0.7523

0.4730

0.0114

1.23670

-900.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.2004

4.0823

6.3684

0.6410

0.7435

0.4899

0.0122

1.21263

-1000.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.1780

3.9534

6.2682

0.6307

0.7354

0.5059

0.0130

1.19104

-1100.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.1580

3.8399

6.1787

0.6215

0.7283

0.5208

0.0138

1.17183

-1200.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.1404

3.7414

6.1000

0.6133

0.7219

0.5346

0.0146

1.15496

-1300.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.1250

3.6563

6.0312

0.6062

0.7163

0.5470

0.0153

1.14025

-1400.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.1119

3.5845

5.9726

0.6002

0.7115

0.5580

0.0159

1.12777

-1500.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.1006

3.5232

5.9220

0.5949

0.7074

0.5677

0.0164

1.11702

-1600.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.0912

3.4726

5.8800

0.5906

0.7039

0.5759

0.0169

1.10811

-1700.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.0833

3.4304

5.8447

0.5869

0.7010

0.5830

0.0173

1.10063

-1800.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.0768

3.3958

5.8156

0.5839

0.6986

0.5890

0.0177

1.09448

-1900.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.0714

3.3672

5.7914

0.5814

0.6966

0.5940

0.0180

1.08938

-2000.00

-100.00

-0.05

1.0670

3.3440

5.7718

0.5794

0.6950

0.5981

0.0182

1.08523

Perfil M. Tramos Fijos

-2500.00

-2000.00

-1500.00

-1000.00

-500.00

SoX+E

SE

SE

SEX

E+SEX

12

13

14

15

16

1.45566

0.000097

0.0000

1.41603

0.000110

0.0001035

-0.010354

1.45567

1.37774

0.000125

0.0001175

-0.011747

1.41600

1.34110

0.000141

0.0001330

-0.013304

1.37780

1.30612

0.000159

0.0001503

-0.015032

1.34108

1.27307

0.000179

0.0001693

-0.016931

1.30614

1.24206

0.000201

0.0001899

-0.018992

1.27307

1.21327

0.000223

0.0002120

-0.021196

1.24208

1.18670

0.000247

0.0002352

-0.023521

1.21318

1.16263

0.000271

0.0002593

-0.025926

1.18671

1.14104

0.000296

0.0002836

-0.028357

1.16269

1.12183

0.000320

0.0003077

-0.030771

1.14106

1.10496

0.000343

0.0003312

-0.033120

1.12184

1.09025

0.000364

0.0003536

-0.035360

1.10489

1.07777

0.000384

0.0003744

-0.037441

1.09033

1.06702

0.000402

0.0003934

-0.039341

1.07768

1.05811

0.000418

0.0004104

-0.041044

1.06706

1.05063

0.000432

0.0004254

-0.042536

1.05809

1.04448

0.000444

0.0004383

-0.043827

1.05065

1.03938

0.000454

0.0004493

-0.044930

1.04445

1.03523

0.000463

0.0004586

-0.045864

1.03937

RESULTADO

1.6000
1.4000
1.2000
1.0000
0.8000
0.6000
0.4000
0.2000
0.0000
0.00

X
1

Y
4

0.00

1.5000

-100.00

1.4598

-200.00

1.4209

-300.00

1.3836

-400.00

1.3479

-500.00

1.3141

-600.00

1.2823

-700.00

1.2527

-800.00

1.2253

-900.00

1.2004

-1000.00

1.1780

-1100.00

1.1580

-1200.00

1.1404

-1300.00

1.1250

-1400.00

1.1119

-1500.00

1.1006

-1600.00

1.0912

-1700.00

1.0833

-1800.00

1.0768

-1900.00

1.0714

-2000.00

1.0670

METODO DIRECTO POR TRAMOS


DATOS:
Q=

n=

0.015

So =

0.04

b=

Z=

Y
1

Yn=
Yc=
Yf=
Y=

0.3658
0.7537
0.3695

0.369

-0.0384 por q son 10 tramos


CURVA M2

V^2/(2g)

E
8

E
9

SE

SE-S0

10

11

12

13

4.1318

0.5023

0.6319

2.4091

0.2958

1.0495

0.0000

0.0032703112

0.7153

1.9422

4.0231

0.4828

0.6154

2.5744

0.3378

1.0531

0.0036

0.0039377319

0.0036

0.03640

0.0981

0.10

0.6769

1.8118

3.9144

0.4629

0.5984

2.7596

0.3882

1.0650

0.0119

0.0047857944

0.0044

0.03564

0.3346

0.43

0.6384

1.6844

3.8057

0.4426

0.5808

2.9683

0.4491

1.0875

0.0225

0.0058774184

0.0053

0.03467

0.6491

1.08

0.6000

1.5600

3.6971

0.4220

0.5626

3.2051

0.5236

1.1236

0.0361

0.0073030991

0.0066

0.03341

1.0798

2.16

0.5616

1.4385

3.5884

0.4009

0.5437

3.4758

0.6157

1.1773

0.0537

0.0091958646

0.0082

0.03175

1.6926

3.85

0.5232

1.3200

3.4797

0.3793

0.5240

3.7879

0.7313

1.2545

0.0771

0.0117561585

0.0105

0.02952

2.6122

6.47

0.4847

1.2044

3.3710

0.3573

0.5035

4.1514

0.8784

1.3631

0.1087

0.0152946439

0.0135

0.02647

4.1043

10.57

0.4463

1.0918

3.2623

0.3347

0.4820

4.5796

1.0689

1.5152

0.1521

0.0203087181

0.0178

0.02220

6.8535

17.42

0.4079

0.9821

3.1537

0.3114

0.4594

5.0910

1.3210

1.7289

0.2136

0.0276254899

0.0240

0.01603

13.3245

30.75

0.3695

0.8754

3.0450

0.2875

0.4356

5.7116

1.6627

2.0322

0.3033

0.0386832044

0.0332

0.00685

44.3022

75.05

0.6000

R^2/3

2.0755

0.7000

0.7537

0.8000

m3/s

14
0.00

RESULTADOS
Y

14

0.7537

0.00

0.5000

0.7153

0.10

0.4000

0.6769

0.43

0.3000

0.6384

1.08

0.6000

2.16

0.2000

0.2000

0.5616

0.1000

0.5232

6.47

0.0000

0.4847

10.57

0.4463

17.42

0.4079

30.75

0.3695

75.05

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00
Series1

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

3.85

METODO SOLUCION DE BRESSE


DATOS
yc =
yn =
b=
So =
n=
Q=
# de tramos

N
puntos
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

0.639
1.9004
10
0.0004
0.03
10
10

CALCULOS
y2 = yfinal
y1 = yinicial
y=
c=

1.91522
2.300
2.108
37.74

2.3000
2.2615
2.2230
2.1846
2.1461
2.1076
2.0691
2.0307
1.9922
1.9537
1.9152

1.2103
1.1900
1.1698
1.1495
1.1293
1.1090
1.0888
1.0685
1.0483
1.0280
1.0078

CURVA DE REMANSO
2.5000

Axis Title

2.0000
1.5000
1.0000
0.5000
0.0000
0

1000

2000

3000

4000

Axis Title

NOTA: EL METODO DE BRESSE SE UTILIZA PARA CANALES RECTANGULARES DE UN ANCHO DE BASE MUCHO M
ESTE CASO SE UTILIZO UN EJEMPLO DE CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL

LUCION DE BRESSE
3

0.46609
0.49391
0.52545
0.56170
0.60403
0.65457
0.71671
0.79658
0.90679
1.08135
1.50127

3664.2268
3443.5535
3206.1859
2947.7953
2662.1528
2339.8260
1965.5215
1511.9315
922.5239
45.1617
-1930.1804

0
220.6732
458.0408
716.4315
1002.0740
1324.4008
1698.7053
2152.2953
2741.7029
3619.0651
5594.4071

6
LONGITUD
0
220.6732
458.0408
716.4315
1002.0740
1324.4008
1698.7053
2152.2953
2741.7029
3619.0651
5594.4071
RESULTADOS

4000

5000

6000

LONGITUD
0
220.6732
458.0408
716.4315
1002.0740
1324.4008
1698.7053
2152.2953
2741.7029
3619.0651
5594.4071

2.3000
2.2615
2.2230
2.1846
2.1461
2.1076
2.0691
2.0307
1.9922
1.9537
1.9152

S DE UN ANCHO DE BASE MUCHO MAYOR CON RESPECTO AL TIRANTE, SOLO PARA


EJEMPLO DE CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL

METODO DE LA INTEGRACION DIRECTA

yp/b =

DATOS:
Caudal (Q)

0.9

Ancho de solera (b)

Talud (z)

Pendiente (So)

0.0005

Tirante normal (yn)

0.676

Tirante critico (yc)

0.381

Tirante inicial (y1)

0.381

Tirante final (y2)

0.572

Numero de tramos

10

rugucidad

0.015

N puntos
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

0.4765

Valor de M

3.4802

Valor de N

y
0.381
0.4001
0.4192
0.4383
0.4574
0.4765
0.4956
0.5147
0.5338
0.5529
0.572

u=y/yn
0.5636
0.5919
0.6201
0.6484
0.6766
0.7049
0.7331
0.7614
0.7896
0.8179
0.8462

v=u^(N/J)
0.5132
0.5432
0.5735
0.6040
0.6348
0.6657
0.6969
0.7282
0.7597
0.7915
0.8234

Perfil M. Integracion Directa


0.7

0.6

RESULTADOS PARCIALES
y =

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

N DIRECTA

ADOS PARCIALES
0.0191
3.6437

Valor de J

3.1317

F(u,N)
0.5798
0.6125
0.6461
0.6811
0.7174
0.7557
0.796
0.8393
0.8861
0.9377
0.9958

F(v,J)
0.5298
0.5645
0.6006
0.6383
0.6779
0.7197
0.7644
0.8123
0.8645
0.9225
0.988

delta x
61.8037
61.2749
59.7505
56.5860
51.9641
44.9857
35.7614
22.9867
6.1592
-16.2417
-46.2457

CALCULO DE
x
0.00
0.53
2.05
5.22
9.84
16.82
26.04
38.82
55.64
78.05
108.05

RESULTADOS
X
0.00
0.53

Y
0.381
0.4001

F(u,N)
a

b (u)

0.8462

integral

0.008462

trapecios

1.0000

1.0000

0.0085

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0169

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0254

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0338

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0423

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0508

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0592

1.0000

1.0001

1.0000

0.0677
0.0762
0.0846
0.0931

1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0002

1.0001
1.0001
1.0002
1.0002

1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0002

0.1015

1.0002

1.0003

1.0003

0.1100

1.0003

1.0004

1.0004

0.1185

1.0004

1.0005

1.0005

120.00

2.05
5.22
9.84
16.82
26.04
38.82
55.64

0.4192
0.4383
0.4574
0.4765
0.4956
0.5147
0.5338

0.1269

1.0005

1.0007

1.0006

0.1354

1.0007

1.0009

1.0008

0.1439

1.0009

1.0011

1.0010

0.1523

1.0011

1.0013

1.0012

0.1608

1.0013

1.0015

1.0014

0.1692

1.0015

1.0018

1.0017

0.1777

1.0018

1.0022

1.0020

78.05

0.5529

0.1862

1.0022

1.0026

1.0024

108.05

0.572

0.1946

1.0026

1.0030

1.0028

0.2031
0.2116
0.2200
0.2285
0.2369
0.2454
0.2539
0.2623
0.2708
0.2792
0.2877
0.2962
0.3046
0.3131
0.3216
0.3300
0.3385
0.3469
0.3554
0.3639
0.3723
0.3808
0.3893
0.3977
0.4062

1.0030
1.0035
1.0040
1.0046
1.0053
1.0060
1.0068
1.0077
1.0086
1.0097
1.0108
1.0120
1.0133
1.0147
1.0163
1.0179
1.0197
1.0216
1.0236
1.0258
1.0281
1.0306
1.0332
1.0360
1.0390

1.0035
1.0040
1.0046
1.0053
1.0060
1.0068
1.0077
1.0086
1.0097
1.0108
1.0120
1.0133
1.0147
1.0163
1.0179
1.0197
1.0216
1.0236
1.0258
1.0281
1.0306
1.0332
1.0360
1.0390
1.0422

1.0033
1.0038
1.0043
1.0050
1.0057
1.0064
1.0073
1.0082
1.0092
1.0102
1.0114
1.0127
1.0140
1.0155
1.0171
1.0188
1.0206
1.0226
1.0247
1.0269
1.0293
1.0319
1.0346
1.0375
1.0406

0.4146
0.4231
0.4316
0.4400
0.4485
0.4569
0.4654
0.4739
0.4823
0.4908
0.4993
0.5077
0.5162
0.5246
0.5331
0.5416
0.5500
0.5585
0.5670
0.5754
0.5839
0.5923
0.6008
0.6093
0.6177
0.6262
0.6347
0.6431
0.6516
0.6600
0.6685
0.6770
0.6854
0.6939
0.7023
0.7108

1.0422
1.0455
1.0491
1.0529
1.0569
1.0612
1.0657
1.0704
1.0755
1.0808
1.0865
1.0924
1.0987
1.1054
1.1124
1.1199
1.1277
1.1360
1.1448
1.1541
1.1639
1.1742
1.1852
1.1967
1.2090
1.2220
1.2357
1.2503
1.2658
1.2822
1.2996
1.3181
1.3378
1.3588
1.3812
1.4051

1.0455
1.0491
1.0529
1.0569
1.0612
1.0657
1.0704
1.0755
1.0808
1.0865
1.0924
1.0987
1.1054
1.1124
1.1199
1.1277
1.1360
1.1448
1.1541
1.1639
1.1742
1.1852
1.1967
1.2090
1.2220
1.2357
1.2503
1.2658
1.2822
1.2996
1.3181
1.3378
1.3588
1.3812
1.4051
1.4306

1.0438
1.0473
1.0510
1.0549
1.0590
1.0634
1.0680
1.0730
1.0781
1.0836
1.0894
1.0956
1.1021
1.1089
1.1161
1.1238
1.1319
1.1404
1.1494
1.1590
1.1690
1.1797
1.1910
1.2029
1.2155
1.2289
1.2430
1.2580
1.2740
1.2909
1.3089
1.3280
1.3483
1.3700
1.3931
1.4178

0.7193
0.7277
0.7362
0.7447
0.7531
0.7616
0.7700
0.7785
0.7870
0.7954
0.8039
0.8124
0.8208
0.8293
0.8377
0.8462

1.4306
1.4579
1.4872
1.5187
1.5526
1.5890
1.6285
1.6711
1.7174
1.7678
1.8228
1.8831
1.9494
2.0225
2.1035
2.1938

1.4579
1.4872
1.5187
1.5526
1.5890
1.6285
1.6711
1.7174
1.7678
1.8228
1.8831
1.9494
2.0225
2.1035
2.1938

1.4443
1.4726
1.5030
1.5356
1.5708
1.6087
1.6498
1.6943
1.7426
1.7953
1.8530
1.9162
1.9859
2.0630
2.1487

LCULO DE LAS INTEGRALES POR EL METODO DE TRAPECIO


F(v,J)

0.9958

b (v)

0.8234

0.008234

integral

0.9880

0.0085

1.0000

1.0000

0.0082

0.0085

0.008234

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0082

0.0085

0.016468

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0082

0.0085

0.024702

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0082

0.0085

0.032936

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0082

0.0085

0.04117

1.0000

1.0001

1.0001

0.0082

0.0085

0.049404

1.0001

1.0001

1.0001

0.0082

0.0085

0.057638

1.0001

1.0002

1.0002

0.0082

0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0085

0.065872
0.074106
0.08234
0.090574

1.0002
1.0003
1.0004
1.0005

1.0003
1.0004
1.0005
1.0007

1.0002
1.0003
1.0005
1.0006

0.0082
0.0082
0.0082
0.0082

0.0085

0.098808

1.0007

1.0009

1.0008

0.0082

0.0085

0.107042

1.0009

1.0012

1.0010

0.0082

0.0085

0.115276

1.0012

1.0014

1.0013

0.0082

0.0085

0.12351

1.0014

1.0018

1.0016

0.0082

0.0085

0.131744

1.0018

1.0021

1.0019

0.0082

0.0085

0.139978

1.0021

1.0025

1.0023

0.0083

0.0085

0.148212

1.0025

1.0030

1.0028

0.0083

0.0085

0.156446

1.0030

1.0035

1.0033

0.0083

0.0085

0.16468

1.0035

1.0041

1.0038

0.0083

0.0085

0.172914

1.0041

1.0048

1.0044

0.0083

0.0085

0.181148

1.0048

1.0055

1.0051

0.0083

0.0085

0.189382

1.0055

1.0063

1.0059

0.0083

0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0086
0.0086
0.0086
0.0086
0.0086
0.0086
0.0086
0.0087
0.0087
0.0087
0.0087
0.0087
0.0088
0.0088
0.0088

0.197616
0.20585
0.214084
0.222318
0.230552
0.238786
0.24702
0.255254
0.263488
0.271722
0.279956
0.28819
0.296424
0.304658
0.312892
0.321126
0.32936
0.337594
0.345828
0.354062
0.362296
0.37053
0.378764
0.386998
0.395232

1.0063
1.0071
1.0081
1.0091
1.0102
1.0114
1.0127
1.0141
1.0156
1.0172
1.0189
1.0207
1.0227
1.0248
1.0270
1.0293
1.0318
1.0345
1.0373
1.0403
1.0434
1.0467
1.0502
1.0539
1.0578

1.0071
1.0081
1.0091
1.0102
1.0114
1.0127
1.0141
1.0156
1.0172
1.0189
1.0207
1.0227
1.0248
1.0270
1.0293
1.0318
1.0345
1.0373
1.0403
1.0434
1.0467
1.0502
1.0539
1.0578
1.0619

1.0067
1.0076
1.0086
1.0096
1.0108
1.0120
1.0134
1.0148
1.0164
1.0180
1.0198
1.0217
1.0237
1.0259
1.0282
1.0306
1.0332
1.0359
1.0388
1.0418
1.0451
1.0485
1.0521
1.0558
1.0598

0.0083
0.0083
0.0083
0.0083
0.0083
0.0083
0.0083
0.0084
0.0084
0.0084
0.0084
0.0084
0.0084
0.0084
0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0085
0.0086
0.0086
0.0086
0.0086
0.0087
0.0087
0.0087

0.0088
0.0089
0.0089
0.0089
0.0090
0.0090
0.0090
0.0091
0.0091
0.0092
0.0092
0.0093
0.0093
0.0094
0.0094
0.0095
0.0096
0.0097
0.0097
0.0098
0.0099
0.0100
0.0101
0.0102
0.0103
0.0104
0.0105
0.0106
0.0108
0.0109
0.0111
0.0112
0.0114
0.0116
0.0118
0.0120

0.403466
0.4117
0.419934
0.428168
0.436402
0.444636
0.45287
0.461104
0.469338
0.477572
0.485806
0.49404
0.502274
0.510508
0.518742
0.526976
0.53521
0.543444
0.551678
0.559912
0.568146
0.57638
0.584614
0.592848
0.601082
0.609316
0.61755
0.625784
0.634018
0.642252
0.650486
0.65872
0.666954
0.675188
0.683422
0.691656

1.0619
1.0662
1.0707
1.0755
1.0805
1.0858
1.0913
1.0971
1.1032
1.1097
1.1164
1.1235
1.1309
1.1387
1.1468
1.1554
1.1644
1.1739
1.1838
1.1942
1.2052
1.2167
1.2287
1.2415
1.2548
1.2689
1.2837
1.2994
1.3158
1.3332
1.3515
1.3709
1.3913
1.4130
1.4359
1.4603

1.0662
1.0707
1.0755
1.0805
1.0858
1.0913
1.0971
1.1032
1.1097
1.1164
1.1235
1.1309
1.1387
1.1468
1.1554
1.1644
1.1739
1.1838
1.1942
1.2052
1.2167
1.2287
1.2415
1.2548
1.2689
1.2837
1.2994
1.3158
1.3332
1.3515
1.3709
1.3913
1.4130
1.4359
1.4603
1.4861

1.0640
1.0685
1.0731
1.0780
1.0831
1.0885
1.0942
1.1002
1.1064
1.1130
1.1199
1.1272
1.1348
1.1427
1.1511
1.1599
1.1691
1.1788
1.1890
1.1997
1.2109
1.2227
1.2351
1.2482
1.2619
1.2763
1.2915
1.3076
1.3245
1.3423
1.3612
1.3811
1.4022
1.4245
1.4481
1.4732

0.0088
0.0088
0.0088
0.0089
0.0089
0.0090
0.0090
0.0091
0.0091
0.0092
0.0092
0.0093
0.0093
0.0094
0.0095
0.0096
0.0096
0.0097
0.0098
0.0099
0.0100
0.0101
0.0102
0.0103
0.0104
0.0105
0.0106
0.0108
0.0109
0.0111
0.0112
0.0114
0.0115
0.0117
0.0119
0.0121

0.0122
0.0125
0.0127
0.0130
0.0133
0.0136
0.0140
0.0143
0.0147
0.0152
0.0157
0.0162
0.0168
0.0175
0.0182

0.69989
0.708124
0.716358
0.724592
0.732826
0.74106
0.749294
0.757528
0.765762
0.773996
0.78223
0.790464
0.798698
0.806932
0.815166
0.8234

1.4861
1.5135
1.5428
1.5739
1.6071
1.6426
1.6806
1.7214
1.7653
1.8125
1.8636
1.9188
1.9788
2.0441
2.1154
2.1937

1.5135
1.5428
1.5739
1.6071
1.6426
1.6806
1.7214
1.7653
1.8125
1.8636
1.9188
1.9788
2.0441
2.1154
2.1937

1.4998
1.5281
1.5583
1.5905
1.6249
1.6616
1.7010
1.7434
1.7889
1.8381
1.8912
1.9488
2.0114
2.0798
2.1546

0.0123
0.0126
0.0128
0.0131
0.0134
0.0137
0.0140
0.0144
0.0147
0.0151
0.0156
0.0160
0.0166
0.0171
0.0177

Anda mungkin juga menyukai