MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

RUMUS MATEMATIK
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
RELATIONS
PERKAITAN
1
m n m n
a a a
+
=
10
Pythagoras Theorem:
Teorem Pithagoras:

2 2 2
b a c + =
2
m n m n
a a a

=
11
)
)
)
S n
A n
A P =
!
( )
n
m mn
a a = 12
) 1 ) " A P A P =
#
1
1
d b
A
c a ad bc

=



1!
1 2
1 2
x x
y y
m

=
$ %istance & Jarak ' ( ) ( )
2
2 1
2
2 1
y y x x + 1#
y(intercept
)(intercept
m =
pintasan y
m
pintasan-x

=
*
+idpoint & Titik tengah,

+ +
=
2
,
2
) ,
2 1 2 1
y y x x
y x
-
.verage speed '
distance travelled
time ta/en
jarak yang dilalui
Purata laju
masa yang diambil
=
0
+ean '
sum of data
number of data
hasil tambah nilai data
in
bilangan data
=
1
+ean '
sum of class mar/ frequency)
sum of frequencies

( ) hasil tambah nilai titik tengahkelas kekerapan

in
hasil tambahkekerapan

=
i
SHAPES AND SPACE
BENTUK DAN RUANG
1
.rea of trape2ium '
1
sum of parallel sides height
2

1
2
!uas trape"ium hasil tambahdua sisi selari tinggi =
2
3ircumference of circle ' 2 d r =
!ilitan bulatan ' 2 d j =
!
.rea of circle '
2
r
!uas bulatan '
2
j
#
3urved surface area of cylinder '
2 r h
!uas permukaan melengkung silinder '
2 j t
$
4urface area of sphere '
2
# r
!uas permukaan s#era '
2
# j
* 5olume of right prism ' cross sectional area length
$sipadu prisma tegak % luas keratan rentas

panjang
-
5olume of cylinder '
2
r h
$sipadu silinder '
2
j t
0
5olume of cone '
2
1
!
r h
$sipadu kon '
2
1
!
j t
1
5olume of sphere '
!
#
!
r
6sipadu sfera '
!
#
!
j
10
5olume of right pyramid'
!
1
base area height
6sipadu piramid tega/ '
1
!
luas tapak tinggi
ii
11
4um of interior angles of a polygon '
o
n 100 ) 2
&asil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon '
o
n 100 ) 2
12 arc length angle subtended at centre
circumference of circle !*0
o
=
!*0
panjang lengkok sudut pusat
lilitan bulatan

=
1!
o
area of sector angle subtended at centre
'
area of circle !*0
!*0
luas sektor sudut pusat
luas bulatan

=
1#
4cale factor,
PA
PA
k
"
=
'aktor skala,
PA
PA
k
"
=
1$
.rea of image '
2
area of ob7ect k
!uas imej '
2
k luas objek
iii