LEMBAR KERJA SISWA

Nama

Kelas

Kerjakan soal-soal berikut!

1. Tentukan jumlah partikel proton, elektron dan neutron masing masing unsur
berikut
Notasi Atom

Nomor

Nomor

atom

massa

Proton

Elektron

Neutron

14
20
22

54

2. Isilah tabel berikut beserta notasi yang sesuai !

Lambang
Nomor
Massa
Nomor
atom
Proton

Neutron

16

Elektron

18

Muatan
total

+2

17

86

18

136

-2

3. Perhatikan lambang atom beberapa unsur berikut:

Dari unsur tersebut diatas kelompokkan unsur-unsur yang seisotop, isoton,

isobar dan jelaskan mengapa unsur-unsur tersebut dikatakan sebagai isotop,
isoton,isobar dan isoelektron!

Kelompok

Unsur

penjelasan

Isotop

Isoton

Isobar

isoelektron

4. Massa atom dari

atom

adalah 35 dengan kelimpahannya 75% dan massa

adalah 36,956 dengan kelimpahan 25%. Berdasarkan data

tersebut tentukan massa atom relatif dari klorin

adalah ...........................

Diketahui:
Massa isotop-1 = 35
Massa isotop-2 = . . .
% kelimpahan isotop-1 = 75%
% kelimpahan isotop-2 = . . .
Ditanya

: massa atom relatif (Ar) atom clorin (Cl)?

Jawab

1. Cari massa rata-rata atom

Massa rata-rata atom = % kelimpahan x massa isotop-1 + %kelimpahan x
massa isotop-2 + dst............
Maka massa rata-rata atom Cl adalah:
= % kelimpahan x massa isotop-1 + %kelimpahan x massa isotop-2
=.....X.....+.....X.....
=.....+.....
= . . . . . sma
2. Cari massa atom relatif
Ar =
Ar Cl =
Ar Cl = .......

5. Bila massa atom relatif Li adalah 6,941 dan massa atom

dan

berturut

turut 6,0151 dan 7,0160, tentukan kelimpahan kedua isotop tersebut di

alam.
Diketahui:
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3

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Ditanya: ...........................................................................................................
Jawab: .............................................................................................................
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6. Perhatikan gambar spektrum massa isotop kalium, K 39 dan K 40 berikut :
38,9637 sma

40,974 sma

39

40

41

Dari data di atas, tentukan kelimpahan ( % ) isotop K 39 dan K 41 jika Ar

K = 39,0983
Diketahui:
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Ditanya: ...........................................................................................................
Jawab: .............................................................................................................
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4

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7. Lengkapi tabel berikut:
Nama

No.

Unsur

Atom

Natrium

11

Magnesium

12

Kalium

19

Argon

18

Kripton

36

No.

Kulit
K
n=1

L
n=2

M
n=3

N
n=4

2
18

8. Lengkapi tabel berikut!

No.

Kulit

No.

13

K
n=1
2

15

19

18

36

Atom

Elektron

L
n=2
8

M
n=3
3

N
n=4

valensi
3
5

Dari tabel diatas simpulkan apa yang dimaksud dengan elektron valensi ........
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selamat mengerjakan