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Networking and protocols interview

questions
By admin | December 7, 2003

Q: What are the seven layers of the OSI model?

A: The layers are physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and
application layers.

Q: In the TCP client-servel model, how does the three-way handshake work in
opening connection?

A: The client first sends a packet with sequence "x" to the server. When the server
receives this packet, the server will send back another packet with sequence "y",
acknowledging the request of the client. When the client receives the acknowledgement
from the server, the client will then send an acknowledge back to the server for
acknowledging that sequence "y" has been received.

Q: What is the purpose of exchanging beginning sequence numbers during the the
connection in the TCP client-server model?

A: To ensure that any data lost during data transfer can be retransmitted.

Q: How does Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) work?

A: ATM works by transmitting all traffic in small, fixed-sized cells. These small, fixed-
size cells reduces queuing delay and can be switched quickly. ATM fits into layer 2 of
the OSI model and provides functions for framing and error correction. At the port
interface, ATM switches convert cells into frames, and vice versa. ATM provides Quality
of Service and traffic shaping.

Q: Given a Class B Network with subnet mask of 255.255.248.0 and a packet


addressed to 130.40.32.16, what is the subnet address?

A: Take the 2 addresses, write them in binary form, then AND them. The answer is
130.40.32.0
Networking Interview Questions
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Encoding and Modulation


What are data encoding and modulation? How do they differ from one another?
View Question | Asked by : Mudasir
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Switch Technology
Explain What is Packet Switched, Cell Switched and Circuit Switched Technology?
View Question | Asked by : pippars
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POP3
Explain What is POP3. How does is differ from POP?
Latest Answer: POP stands for Post Office Protocol. This is used to describe how e-mail
clients interact with mail servers. The POP3 Server is a type of mail server used for
incoming mail. In simple terms, POP servers provide a mail-drop service (a temporary
mailbox ...
Read Answers (1) | Asked by : vivekpatel93
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Negotiation in Network Protocols
What does "Negotiation" mean while discussing the network Protocols? Is "Negotiation"'
Connection oriented? Give an Example.
View Question | Asked by : Unkle_Ravi
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Socket Programming
What happens if both the server and the client attempt to write a message onto their
sockets immediately after the TCP connection has been established? What happens if
both of them try to read a message
View Question | Asked by : PurtiPahuja
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IP Address over MAC Address
Why we need IP address over mac address?
Latest Answer: IP Address is the Address of a network which is given By network
InfraStructure but MAC Address is already give on LAN Card Chip and it is not
changable. ...
Read Answers (2) | Asked by : shabo
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S2S VPN Intermittent Disconnection
When user is facing intermittent disconnection while connecting client network from a
your private network using the C2S VPN with Cisco VPM dialer? Brief the
trobleshooting steps to resolve this issue?
View Question | Asked by : imvarun
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Loop Back Plug
What is a hardware loopback plug?
Latest Answer: Hardware loopback connectors are simple devices that redirect outgoing
transmissions from a system directly back into it. Hardware loopback connectors are used
in conjunction with diagnostic software for diagnosing transmission problems. Loopback
connectors ...
Read Answers (1) | Asked by : sudhir kashid
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Client FTP Access
A client that has a FTP access should also have--------------?
Latest Answer: internet connection ...
Read Answers (1) | Asked by : sudhir kashid
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LAN WAN Technology
Which TCP/IP mode layer support both Lan & Wan technology?
Latest Answer: Transport Layer and Network Layer ...
Read Answers (1) | Asked by : sudhir kashid
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TCP:-

TCP/IP is just a protocol that allows different nodes on the network/Internet to share
resources..and without TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL/INTERNET
PROTOCOL, different nodes wont understand each other.
To configure it you will just right click on your LAN CONNECTION and click
properties.make sure tcp/ip is ticked then click on it then properties....then from there you
can assign each computer with an ip address or allow DHCP to do that for you.

TCP/IP is a type of protocols , it used assign a uniqu address to a pc, which allow the user
to share its resource in the network, means it connect the pc to another pc to share data
and resources.

Posted by: bharti nimje

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TCP/IP is protocol which enable to communicate between more than one computer over
a network.TCP/IP (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL/INTER PROTOCOL).

Posted by: RACHIN KUMAR

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TCP is the protocol which works at the Transmission Layer of OSI Model which uses
Port No 80. IP is the protocol which works at the network layer of OSI Model. So, both
the end the the protocol should be same in order to make the devices to communicate
with each otehr. TCP and UDP both work at the same layer. But the difference is TCP is
the Connection Oriented Service where as UDP [User Data Gram Protocol is the
Connection Less Service]

Posted by: Ganesh

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Tcp/Ip is a protocol that defines the communication between different nodes on the
network.
Posted by: baljit singh

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TCP is a connection oriented protocol & IP is a connectionless protocol.

TCP will communicate between computers where as IP will communicate between


application and computer.

Posted by: ramesh.d

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TCP is a connection oriented protocol & IP is a connectionless protocol

Posted by: Muhammed afsal

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TCP is a connection oriented protocol & IP is a connectionless protocol.

TCP will communicate between computers whereas IP will communicate between


application and computer.

Posted by: shiv

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IP: means it is used to between languages communicated data in the network.


TCP: means it is used to communicate
date one computer to other computer

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