-

"-" "-"


, nokoueue ueue!
sff c fof, kfo, ocf cok seuyk qopy, puecfyef up po [ux
cyecf], psuu cnoco uksun [ey coe] ropcnooeue,
yufou [ck] cookynuocfu qqekfo, opfeu cfpuuoro np, co uoecfo
ycf npekpcuu knkuouo, fopeu ceepeun, seun cf kofoporo [unpnef] k
euoy eucfy, ou, oecfeuuu se c eo uesnnfuuuo koe, ppyk
cocpepofoeue, npeuk cocpepofoeu
*
(. ).
1. fk
1
, ucfeue ore.
"fk" specu sueu [u ccfefeckoro soeun] npepef, fo
cepyef noufu [kk uo] fopfefuoro yeun, pkero soeue or
2
.
or ecfu cocpepofoeue
3
, kofopoe ucfynef cocfo cosuun u cex ero
cfyneunx
4
. fyneu cosuun: ypkee
5
, fynoe
6
, nposouuo unpeuuoe
(kunf)
7
, copuuoe foky
8
, ocfuoeuuoe
9
. s ux cocpepofoeue np
cosuu, nposouuo unpeuuo, ue ofuocfcn k ocf cocfeuuo or
10
,
o ouo psuefcn pccenuuocfuk.
o fo [cocpepofoeue], kofopoe np cosuu, copuuo foky, uceef
oLekf kk ou ecfu peuuocf, yufoef qqekfu
11
, ocnef nyfu kpu
12
cff ueuk npekpeue [psepfuun cosuun], ouo-fo noyef
usue or cosuun
13
. Sf [or] cnsu c [ospeuue] spfeuuocf,
peqekc
14
, eucf
15
cocf
16
. Sf [efupe opyc] u oLncu
puueue.
puko np npekpeu cnkoro qyukuoupoun [cosuun osukef]
eccosufeuuoe cocpepofoeue
17
, [fo ecfu or cocfeuuo eccosufeuuoro].
en pfu ee onpepeeue, [fup] sp cepykyk [qopypoky]
cyfpu:
2. or ecfu npekpeue penfeuuocf cosuun
1
.
ockouky [ cyfpe] onyeuo coo "cnko", or cosuun fke usuefcn
oro
2
.
osuue py coe npeppcnooeuuocf k ncuocf, kfuocf []
uepuouuocf fpexopuuoe
3
.
ff [kk opuuocfu] cosuun, kofopn no coe nppope ecfu ncuocfu,
ypy ceuu c pyn [ppyr opuuocfn], ppco fco,
npnsuefcn k rocnopcfy ycfeuuu oLekf.
u e, ceuuun c fco, cfpefcn k uenpepuocf, uesuuk,
ueofpeueuuocf yfpfe cu.
u e cn, cnkn coe ceueo nouofe, korp cpoueu neeu
ueeecf korp k ue npeuu uu ppc, cfpefcn k npepuocf,
suuk, ofpeueuuocf ce
4
.
ou e, [sf cff cosuun], korp ces eun srpnsueuuocfu ee
ppco, npeuef cocfeuuo qope, [fo ecfu co cee], ypy uu
suue psn epy cffo ypyue [kk suepre cosuun
5
], fnrofeef k
pxunue [cosepuuk, usueoy] "ko pxpu"
6
. koe [cocfonue
cosuun] cosepufe norkf ucu pseue
7
.
Sueprn cosuun ue fpucqoppyefcn ue noroefcn [oLekf], oLekfu
c noksukf cen e; ou cf ecnpepeuu
8
.
skee nocfeue ecfu no coe cyf cff kk opuuocfu [cosuun] ,
cepofeuuo, npofonoouo e, [sfo suepr cosuun]
9
. ofoy cosuue,
espsuoe k uey, ocoopefcn fke of sforo nocfeun
10
. fko
cocfonu cosuue conpoopefcn uu cuckp, [fo ecfu eccosufeuuu
qoppyk qkfop]
11
. Sfo ecfu cocpepofoeue, "ueuuoe cenu".
ue uero ue nosuefcn, offoro ouo eccosufeuuo.
k opso, sf or, [onpepeeuun] kk npekpeue penfeuuocf cosuun,
pyx po.
s y cosuun fko cocfonu uef oLekf, kko e cocfeuun nppop
ypyu, ["3pfen"], cyuocfu kofoporo nocfeue yppx, [fo ecfu eufuuoro
onuf]?
3. orp 3pfeu
1
npeuef cocfeuuo qope.
sfo cye sueprn cosuun, [ ypyu], npeuef coe cocfeuuo
qope kk [cocfonu] cokfuo oocoeuuocf
2
. puko np
kfyspouuo cosuu ou ue [npepcfnefcn] fkoo, xofn
pecffeuuocf sfo fk.
- oey e forp [sfo npocxopf] ?
- cy foro, fo oLekfu noksukf cen [3pfek].
4. ppyrx cynx cxopcfo c penfeuuocfuk [cosuun].
ypyue kfyspouuo cocfonu
1
[cocfeuu] penfeuuocfu, kofopn ue
ofefcn of penfeuuocf cosuun. k, cyfpe [cksuo]: "yecfyef uu
opuo nponeue [pn oox], sfo nponeue ecfu suue"
2
.
osuue couo ruf, pecfyk opu uu qkfo coe socf;
roppn cocfy ufu ukpeu ouo cfuofcn cocfeuuocfuk ypyu
3
,
coero rocnopu. osfoy esuuun cnsu ypyu [c cosuue] ecfu
npu nocfeun [copepu] penfeuuocf cosuun.
e ue euee sf [penfeuuocfu] cosuun, ypy uoroopsuo, pou ufu
npekpeu.
5. nfu po penfeuuocf [cosuun]
1
: srpnsueuuue
uesrpnsueuuue.
e, fo oycoeuu qqekf cyf noe pn ukoneun eccosufeuuux
"cepo" kpu
2
srpnsueuuue
3
, [] eke co oLekfo pskee
nocfeue npofopecfyke rocnopcfy [fpex] ryu
4
uesrpnsueuuue. [u
ocfkfcn] uesrpnsueuuu, pe nonpn nofok srpnsueuuoro, ou [e]
uesrpnsueuuue npoeyfkx srpnsueuuoro; [, uoopof, srpnsueuuoe
ocfefcn] srpnsueuuu npoeyfkx uesrpnsueuuoro
5
.
k opso, cuckpu, npupee k opuoy foy e py, cospkfcn
[coofefcfyk p] penfeuuocf [cosuun], c penfeuuocfu
cuckp. fk koeco penfeuuocf [cosuun] cuckp
6
pefcn
uenpepuuo.
ypy fkou [no coe nppope], cosuue noce foro, kk ouo unouo cok
qyukuk, npeuef cofopecfeuuocf e pef k npe, [fo ecfu k
"pcfopeuk" neponpue kouue koceckoro uk]
7
.
Sf nnfu po penfeuuocf srpnsueuuue uesrpnsueuuue [nepecnkfcn
ue]:
6. cfuuoe nosuue, sypeue, eufuuoe koucfpypoue, cou nnfu
1
.
s ux
7. cfuuoe nosuue [sfo] ocnpnfe, yoskkeue
fopfefuoe cpefeucfo.
-ycfeuuoe ocnpnfe
1
ecfu cfouk cfuuoro suun, [nponnkcn fex
cynx], korp cosuue cnufuef ospecfe
2
ueuuero oLekf epes
kuu opruo ycf. Lekfun cqep ero qyukuoupoun oee
cneuqeckoe; ero run qyukun ycfuoeue cneuqeckoro oLekfe.
esyuff [ycfeuuoro ocnpnfn] nocfeue ypyue penfeuuocf
cosuun [kk ero-fo], ue oforo [of uero coro]. Kk u noppouo psLncu
puueue, ypyu opef peqekce u yppx, [fo ecfu u copepue
eufuuoro onuf].
oskkeue
3
ecfu pecfe [cosuun], ekee co oLekfo cnsu,
uecfykyk epy [seeuf] opukoux kcco, ofuocfeuuo kofopux
peefcn oreck uop, ofcyfcfykyk epy [seeuf] psuux
kcco. Ero run qyukun ycfuoeue oero. npep: yu sespu
opkf peue, fk kk ou eunkf coe ecfonpeuue nopouo -fpe
(n cocfeuuoe. .); [ropu] upxun ue opkf peue, fk kk ue
nepeekfcn.
Lekf, ypeuuu oreck uepeuuu fopfefuu uo, oncuefcn
[] cox pn nepep coero suun ppyroy uy; cocfonue [cosuun]
cyufen, osukkee u ocuoe co ekee oLekfo x sueue, ecfu
fopfefuoe [epuuoe] cpefeucfo
4
.
Ec e cpefeucfyk
5
roopf o ex, ue scykx poepn,
o oLekfx, ue peuuux [] o ue uepeuuux oreck nyfe, fo fkoe
epuuoe cpefeucfo cfuofcn ufk. puko cpefeucfo cxopuoro
fopfef
6
ofuocfeuuo peuuux uepeuuux oreck nyfe oLekfo
ue oef ufu nokoeeuo.
8. 3ypeue
1
ecfu ouoe suue, ocuouuoe ue u cocfeuuo
qope [peuuoro oLekf].
oey ouo ue nnefcn cfouko cfuuoro suun?
ofoy fo ouo ycfpunefcn nocpepcfo cfuuoro suun, [o] npepefuo
ocfuk cfuuoro suun ucfynef fo, fo cyecfyef pecffeuuocf
2
.
sfo oupyefcn npofonoouocfu cfuuoro suun sypeun. k,
[ouoe] ocnpnfe pyx yu onpoeprefcn spfeuuu ocnpnfe yuu kk
peuuo cyecfykero oLekf.
Sfo [sypeue] ecfu fo nnfepuoe ueepeue, (o kofopo cksuo]:
"eepeue, sros, cfpcfu, ueucfu ucfukf su [cyfu nnfu soux]
qqekfo"
3
. euuo ou [ oosukfcn] coofefcfyk eu: fu,
oceneue, ekoe oceneue, pk ceno pk
4
. puueue ou ypyf
pccofpeuu cns c "srpnsueun" cosuun.
9. [Meufuuoe] koucfpypoue ueuo peqepeuu npocfekef
s epuuoro suun
1
.
uo ue ocxopf u k cfuuoy nosuuk, u k sypeuk. puko np
ofcyfcf peqepeuu, [fo ecfu oLekfuo ocuou], ero npeueue
npepcfnefcn scu of fopfefuocf epuuoro suun. k,
[pccofp ucksuue]: "osuue ecfu cocfeuun qop ypyu". o
ec ypyu ecfu ue fo uoe, kk [cfn] sueprn cosuun, fo fo fko
cye e npepupyefcn [ nopouo ucksuu]? epu oosukn
qyukun nponnefcn npepupou, unpep: "Kopo -fpu".
uoruu opso: "ypyu espenfeeu". [3pecu kcfeuuo ypyu]
ofpuefcn cocfo, oupyeoe peuuo oLekfe. [Ee opu npep]:
"u cfof, ocfuofcn, ocfuocn"
2
. 3ueue rrouuoro kopun [stha]
nouefcn kk ocfuok peun. ouo fk e: "ypyu opef cocfo
ueosukuoeun". 3pecu eefcn py fouko ofcyfcfe cocf
osukuoeun, uo ue [kkoe-o uerfuoe] cocfo, npcyee ypyue.
osfoy sfo cocfo nnefcn [yospfeuuo] ckoucfpypouuu fe cu
ouepu oupeuuoe cooynofpeeue.
10. ou ecfu [cneuqeckn] penfeuuocfu cosuun, onpkncn
u ofcyfcfe [nosufeuuux copepu].
sf [penfeuuocfu cosuun] npepcfnef coo ocou onuf, nockouky ou
ocnposopfcn [ nnf] noce npoypeun. Kk [ue ouo pyfu]: "
cn oeuu xopouo; o y nceu, ou peef ok cnocouocfu nocfeun ecu
ckycuo"? [, unpof]: " cn noxo; o y n epfeeu, ou ypef
coe ueycfoocf"? []: " cn ryoko oueneueu; euu oero fe
fneue; y nu onycfoueuuu, couo ero ookp"?
kn peqekcn noce npoypeun, psyeefcn, ue u u osou, ec u
ycfeuuo onufe [o pen cu] ue npcyfcfo u [coofefcfykn]
npu, [fo ecfu fc], kk ue uo u ocnouu, ocuoukxcn u ue
ekx ee co oLekfo
1
. osfoy cou ecfu cneuqeckn penfeuuocfu
cosuun np orecko cocpepofoeu poeu ufu ycfpueu, nopouo
ppyr [qop] penfeuuocf cosuun.
11. nfu ecfu coxpueue (yk. "ueyfpue") npouoro onuf.
cnouef cosuue npepcfeue [o oLekfe] e [c] oLekf?
pepcfeue, okpueuuoe oLekfo ocnpnfn, osukef [ cosuu] kk
ekee qopy oLekf, npouecc ocnpnfn. uo-fo pef uo
cuckpe, npupee k coofefcfykey kccy. Sfof qoppyk
qkfop, ucfynk nponeue foro, fo oupyef coe cen
1
, [ cok
oepepu], nopopef nnfu, npepcfnkyk no coe cyf qopy kk oLekf,
fk npouecc ocnpnfn.
p sfo ufeekf ecfu fo, e reucfyef qop npouecc ocnpnfn,
nnfu- fo, e reucfyef qop oLekfo. u, [nnfu], pyx po:
[korp] npnoueoe oopeo [korp] npnoueoe ueoopeo. o
cue npnoueoe oopeo, cocfonu oppcfoun ueoopeo
2
.
ce sf ocnouun osukkf s onuf, [oycoeuuoro] cfuuu suue,
sypeue, eufuuu koucfpypoue, cuo nnfuk. ce sf qopu
penfeuuocf cosuun no coe cyf ypooucfe, cfppue fynocfu.
pooucfe, cfppue fynocfu ypyf pccofpeuu [ pspee] o qqekfx
3
:
"fpcfu kopeufcn ypooucf, pp cfppu, ueepeue e ecfu
fynocfu". ce sf qopu penfeuuocf [cosuun] pouu ufu npekpeuu. o
x npekpeu osukef cosufeuuoe eccosufeuuoe cocpepofoeue.
fk, kko efop [pocfeun] x npekpeun?
12. x npekpeue [pocfrefcn] roppn npkfke eccfpcfk.
ocfue, peke cosuun cocfeuuo feu pyx unpeunx: ou feef ko
ry, ou feef ko sy. [ek], kofopn ycfpeeu k cokfuo oocoeuuocf
no pycy pseun, feef ko ry. [Ec e] ou ycfpeeu k cucpe no pycy
uepseun, fo ou feef ko sy. s sfx [pyx] nofok, cfpencn k
ycfeuuu oLekf, nepekpuefcn nocpepcfo eccfpcfn, nofok,
[cfpencn] k pseuk, npokpuef cee nyfu c noouk npkfk
pskero suun. k opso, npekpeue penfeuuocf cosuun
1
ocuouo u ux oox.
13. s ux npkfk
1
ecfu [uenpepuuoe] yce no coxpueuk
ycfoocf cosuun.
cfoocfu ecfu ofcyfcfe psepfuun cosuun, ueosyeocfu ero
feeun. pkfk sfo uenpepuuoe yce, [npepnpueoe] c puuo ueuk,
suepruocfu, ynopcfo eu pocfu [cocfonun ycfoocf]
[coofefcfyk] ops penfeuuocf no ee pesu.
14. o ou cfuofcn npouo ykopeueuuo [fouko forp, korp] ee
nppepkfcn feeue pfeuuoro peeu es nepepu c
[pouu] uue.
[pkfk], kofopo nppepkfcn feeue pfeuuoro peeu,
nppepkfcn uenpepuuo pesykf ee nocpepcfo nopuecf,
ospepun, suun epu, [fo ecfu c upe] uue, cfuofcn
npouo ykopeueuuo. [pyr co, ee] ueu, [fo ecfu ycfoocfu cosuun],
ue oef ufu uesnuo nopeu osukk cuckp, fko cuc
[cyfpu].
15. eccfpcfe
1
ecfu cocfonue nouoro npeopoeun y foro, kfo
coopeu of eeun k ycfeuuu oLekf uen, ocneuuu
fppue.
osuue, ueuuoe eeun k ycfeuuu oLekf, fk, kk euuu, ep,
nfue, cfu [ f. p.], uen, ocneuuu [epcko] fppue, opefeuk
su u uee, ecfeecuocf pcfopeuk neponpue, pe np u
cns c oecfeuuu pck oLekf pnee x uecoepueucfo
roppn cnocouocf ucuero pseun, ecfu cosuue nouoro npeopoeun,
xpkfepsykeecn ofcyfcfe ycfeuuoro onuf, coopuoe of cero, fo
pouo ufu ofpoueuo npcoeuo. [Sfo ecfu] eccfpcfe.
16. uo ucuee, [korp] roppn nocfeuk ypyu cesef
eeue k ryu.
pn uecoepueucfo ycfeuuux ocneuuux fppue oLekfo
[cfuofcn] espsuu k u.
roppn npkfke peun ypyu [oru], psy kofoporo pcupeu roppn
[coepueuuoy] pseuk, [nopopeoy] cfofo sforo [peun],
cfuofcn espsuu k ryu kk x nponeuuo, fk uenponeuuo
cyuocf.
kou p p eccfpcfn. ucuee s ux ue fo uoe, kk ncuu cef
suun. [of oru], y kofoporo c noneue sforo [cef] osuk cnocouocfu
pskero nocfeun, psuunef: "ce, fo pouo ufu opefeuo,
opefeuo; qqekfu, kofopue pouu ufu sufu, sufu; psopu
uepsLeun uenu uenpepuuocf cyecfoun, np coxpueu kofopo s
popeue cepyef cepfu, s cepfuk [uooe] popeue".
euuo eccfpcfe ecfu ucun ueu cfuuoro suun, cokfun
oocoeuuocfu cnsu c u uepspeuuu opso.
ee. oey npekpeue penfeuuocf cosuun, pocfreoe nocpepcfo
oox efopo, usuefcn cosufeuuu cocpepofoeue?
17. [uo] cosufeuuoe, nockouky conpoopefcn qop
spfeuuocf, peqekc, eucf cocf.
spfeuuocfu ecfu "rpyu" onuf ofuocfeuuo oLekf cosuun, peqekcn
"fouk". eucfo ecfu [uyfpeuu] nopLe. ocfu ecfu cosuue epucf
c [cocfeuuu] "n".
3pecu nepn [cfyneuu] cocpepofoeun, conpoopen [ce] efupun
[qop, usuefcn] "c spfeuuocfuk". fopn, ueuun spfeuuocf,
"c peqekce". pefun, ueuun peqekc, "c eucfo". -efepfn,
ueuun ero, "fouko-cocfu". ce sf [cfyneu] cocpepofoeun
[usukfcn] "upeeuuue onop".
ee, o eccosufeuuo cocpepofoeu. Kko efop [ero pocfeun] kko
ero cocfeuun nppop?
18. pyroe [cocpepofoeue, np kofopo] ocfkfcn [fouko]
qoppyke qkfopu, npeppnefcn npkfko, oycoke
npekpeue [penfeuuocf cosuun].
eccosufeuuoe cocpepofoeue sfo ocfuok cosuun, np kofopo
npekpefcn cn ero penfeuuocfu ocfkfcn uu cuckpu, [fo ecfu
eccosufeuuue qoppyke qkfopu]. Mefop ero pocfeun ucuee
eccfpcfe, o npkfk [pofu] c oLekfo [kk onopo cosuun] ue oef
cyfu cpepcfo ero pesu. nopo [eccosufeuuoro cocpepofoeun]
cfuofcn npu ocfuok [penfeuuocf cosuun], ue ekn npepefuo
peuuocf. p fko [cocpepofoeu] oLekf ofcyfcfyef. [ocfonue]
cosuun, kofopoy npepuecfyef fkn npkfk, uefcn onopu, kk ec u
ouo uo upeeuo uecyecfoue.
k [osukef] sfo "ueuuoe ceeu"
1
cocpepofoeue, [usueoe]
eccosufeuuu.
uo, kk secfuo, [uef] pyx po: oycoeuuoe efopo oycoeuuoe
cyecfoue. s ux [cocpepofoeue], oycoeuuoe efopo, cocfeuuo
[fouko] oru.
19. [eccosufeuuoe cocpepofoeue], oycoeuuoe
cyecfoue, [uef] y ecfeecuux pcfopeuuux
neponpue [cyecf].
ecfeecuux oro [eccosufeuuoe cocpepofoeue] oycoeuo qopo
cyecfoun. u cnufukf cocfonue, nopouoe cokfuo
oocoeuuocf, ypy upeeuuu cosuue, cnousyk fouko
cocfeuuue cuckpu, [fo ecfu qoppyke qkfopu], sfe nepexopnf
coofefcfyke x py qopu cyecfoun, [korp] x cuckpu npuocnf
pesyuff.
k e fe, kfo pcfopeu neponpue, cnufukf cocfonue, nopouoe
cokfuo oocoeuuocf, np kofopo x cosuue, ee ue pesouee
cok spy, npeuef pcfopeuuu neponpue. [ fk] npopoefcn po
fex nop, nok cosuue s-s [ue unoueuuo ee] sp
2
ue ospefcn uou
[ kpyroopof ufn].
20. ppyrx [cyecf eccosufeuuoy cocpepofoeuk]
npepuecfykf ep, sueprn, nnfoue, cosepuue yppocfu
1
.
n oruo ycoe [pocfeun eccosufeuuoro cocpepofoeun] nnefcn
efop. ep ecfu eufuun ncuocfu, o ou sef oru, couo
sofn fu. opkero [fko] epo cfnero coe ueuk
[opefeue cnocouocf] pseun osukef sueprn. p ospcfu suepr
y uero nonnefcn [cnocouocfu] nnfoun
2
, [fo ecfu ycfooe ypepue
oLekf nnf], p u nnfoun cosuue pocfref ueosyfocf
cfuofcn ckouueufppouuu. foro, kfo opef ckouueufppouuu
cosuue, osukef pskn yppocfu, c noouk kofopo ou nosuef
cfuuyk nppopy ee.
roppn npeueuk sfx [cpepcf] eccfpcfk kk [noreo] ue
osukef eccosufeuuoe cocpepofoeue
3
.
Sf oruu scocf of [cnousyeoro] efop nrkoro, cpepuero
ufeucuoro cocfnkf penfu [kcco]. k opso, [oruu pskfcn
kk npkfkyke] "nrk" efop, cpepu efop ufeucuu efop. s ux fe,
kfo cnousyef "nrk" efop, fke [penfcn] u fp fn: [upeeuuue] co
ycfpeeuuocfuk, cpepue ycfpeeuuocfuk cuuo ycfpeeuuocfuk
4
.
uoruu opso [fkoe e peeue cyecfyef] kk cpep fex, kfo
cnousyef yepeuuu efop, fk cpep fex, kfo cnousyef ufeucuu efop.
pep fex, kfo cnousyef ufeucuu efop,
27. upeeuuux cuuo ycfpeeuuocfuk [cocpepofoeue]
uenocpepcfeuuo socf.
[ sforo fn oruo] opefeue cocpepofoeun nop cocpepofoeun
npocxopf [pocffouo ucfpo].
22. o sfo cye foe [eefcn] pse py cocf,
yepeuuocf ufeucuocf [ycfpeeu].
[yecfyef] cn qop cuuo [ycfpeeuuocf], yepeuun qop cuuo
[ycfpeeuuocf] ufeucun qop cuuo [ycfpeeuuocf]. osfoy [pe
cpep oruo, upeeuuux cuuo ycfpeeuuocfuk], fke [ecfu] pse.
cy fkoro psn pocfeue cocpepofoeun nop cocpepofoeun
[ecu] sko pn [oru], opkero co qopo cuuo
ycfpeeuuocf, ee e ouo pn [oru], opkero cpepue qopo
cuuo ycfpeeuuocf, uo uoee sko [ouo pn foro oru], kofopu
upeeu ufeucuo qopo cuuo ycfpeeuuocf cepyef ufeucuoy
efopy.
23. e [cocpepofoeue pocfrefcn] cepcfe ynoun u
upy
1
.
cepcfe ynoun
2
, fo ecfu ocoo qopu xkf, [ espspeuuo k],
up ckounefcn [k oruy], ou roof k uey no npue opuoro uu
cfpcfuoro cfpeeun [oru k oecfy].
ke y oru cepcfe cfpcfuoro cfpeeun k upe pocfeue
cocpepofoeun ero nop cfuofcn uoee sk
3
.
fk, kfo e fof, ofuu of neponpuu ypyu, koro usukf "up"?
24. up ecfu ocou ypyu, ue sfpouyfu qqekf, kpo,
[ee] cospeue [ckpufu] "cep".
qqekfu sfo ueepeue npoee. Kp re uere pecfn.
ospeue x nop. kpufue cepu eccosufeuuue nefeun
1
,
ocfneue fk [pecfn].
[ce] ou, cyecfyn uu cosuu, npncukfcn ypyue,
o ou ecfu fof, kfo ucpefcn x nopo. Sfo nopouo foy, kk noep
nopeue, scnee of ycfuko fu, npncukfcn x rocnopuy. of e,
kfo ue sfpouyf fk onufo, ecfu up, fo ecfu ocou ypyu.
o fko cye cyecfyef uoecfo keuo, [fo ecfu ocoopeuuux],
pocfrux cocfonun cokfuo oocoeuuocf
2
.
ecffeuuo, ou ope cocfonue cokfuo oocoeuuocf, psop
fpouue nyfu
3
. up, opuko, [ukorp] ue u cnsu c fk [cocfonue]
npouo ue ypef cnsu ypye. ofn npepe npouo scocf
ocoopeuuoro oef ufu nosuu, cye c upo sfo ue fk. ec
osoeu npepe ypye scocf pn "pcfopeuuoro neponpue", fo
pn upu sfo ue fk. u cerp ocoopeuuu, cerp up
4
!
Ecfu pocfoepuoe poksfeucfo sforo euoro npeocxopcf upu,
oycoeuuoro fe, fo ou opef ucoue cyuocfuk, e fkoe
poksfeucfo ofcyfcfyef?
Ero pocfoepuoe poksfeucfo cneuuue fekcfu
5
.
o fko cye, fo nnefcn pocfoepuu ocuoue cneuuux fekcfo?
x ocuoue ucoue cyuocf [upu]. ockouky cneuuue
fekcfu, [euoe] npeocxopcfo pnponoouu ucoue cyuocf upu, x
cnsu ue eef u o peeu.
fckp cepyef, fo u cerp up, cerp ocoopeuuu. sfo Ero
ucuee oryecfo ue eef uero puoro cee npeocxopnero. pepe
cero ouo ue oef ufu npesopeuo ppyr ucu oryecfo, o ec u
cyecfoo uefo, npeocxopnee ero, fo ouo uo u c. osfoy fof,
ko pesou ucu npepe oryecf, ecfu up. e cyecfyef fke
ppyroro ucuero oryecf, puoro ey.
oey?
Korp poe puux [roopnf o] opuo fo e eeo oLekfe: "ycfu ou
cfuef uou" "ycfu ou cfuef cfpu", np pocfeu ycnex opu
esrpuun on ppyroro cfokuefcn c npofopecfe, ou okefcn ue.
Kpoe foro, ueosouo noyeue opuoro foro e eeoro oLekf pyn
puu [no ce cyLekf] opuopeeuuo, o sfo npofopef cucy.
epofeuuo, fof, kfo opef ucu oryecfo, kofopoy uef puoro
npeocxopnero ero, ecfu up. u, [kk cksuo cyfpe], ocou ypyu.
pee:
25. en cesuun ue ue eef cee puux.
epxycfeuuoe nosuue npouoro, ypyero [] ucfonero no ofpeuuocf
[] ecfe, kofopoe [psfo] euuue ouue cfeneu, ecfu cen
cesuun
1
. of, ko [sfo cen], uenpepuuo yencu, ue oef ufu
npesopeuo, [usuefcn] cesuk.
yecfyef pocfeue ucuero npepe pn ceeu cesuun, nockouky ue
[pskfcn nocepofeuuue] cfyneu yeeun, kk cye
[nocepofeuuoro yeeun] psep. of, ko [pesyefcn] opue
ucu npepeo suun, ecfu cesuk. u ocou ypyu.
oskkeue cepnuef [cok poksfeuuyk cy] uepeu fouko
oero, [ouo] ecnoesuo np nosuu cneuqeckoro; nosfoy cfuuoe
suue Ero eu ppyrx ocoeuuocfe cepyef ckfu rx
2
.
ofn [up] ue sekef nousu pn coro cen
3
, ero ueu npuocfu nousy
u cyecf: "p pspyueu kunu ekx pspyueunx ceeuuo
4
ucfeue suu pxpe n noppepy [ce ue] cyecf, oeeuuue
kpyroopof ufn". coofefcfeuuo uo cksuo: "epu yppeu, npunu
fopnyk qopy cosuun, xru, ucou pu, s [ecnpepeuuoro]
cocfppun so yeue cyp, cnoueuuoy eun ysufu [ero]"
5
.
u, sfof [up],
26. feu fke ppeux, o ou ue eef peeuuux ps.
ppeue yfe pskfcn no peeu [coero cyecfoun], uo u, k koy
peeuuue xpkfepcfk
1
uenpou, nnefcn fee fke ppeux
[yppeuo]. opouo foy kk u coepueueu no cokfuocf qopu
cyecfoun np ue puuoro fopeun, fouo fk e ero cepyef
pccfpfu np ue npouux fopeu.
27. Ero [epuuoe] upeue cneuuu cor M
1
.
up fo, fo oosuefcn cneuuu coro M. nefcn sf cnsu
oosueoro oosukero [nopo] ycouoro corueun, e ou
ueseuu, kk, unpep, [cnsu] epy cefuuko cefo?
Sf cnsu oosukero c oosueu ueseuu, ycouoe corueue
ofuocfeuuo [oosueun] upu npepcfnef fkoe ueseuuoe ofuoueue
2
. npep, ueseuuoe ofuoueue epy ofuo cuuo uu nponcunefcn
oupeuuu cooynofpeeue: "Sfo ero ofeu", "Sfo ero cuu". ouo fk e
ppyrx [nepopx] fopeun
3
ycouoe corueue npuefcn euuo fk,
scocf of qyuku oosueoro oosukero. epye rx
4
yfeppkf, fo cnsu epy coo [oosueu ] oLekfo eu py
euocf corueun.
oru, nocfru [cnsu] oosueoro oosukero, [c ueoxopocfuk
npkfkyef]
28. ero peufuk cocpepofoeue u ero oLekfe.
[eefcn py] peufun cneuuoro cor M cocpepofoeue u upe
1
,
oosueo cneuuu coro M. oru, nocfonuuo nofopnkero
cneuuu cor M cocpepofoeuuoro u ero oLekfe, cosuue cfuofcn
ckouueufppouuu opuo foke. sfo cns uo cksuo: "roppn
peufu ufp nycfu ou npeuef ore, nocpepcfo or nycfu ou cosepuef
[ufpy], o np pocfeu coepueucf peufu ufp ore cnef
ucu fu"
2
.
-fo ee npocxopf c sf [oruo]?
29. fckp nocfeue cfuuo cyuocf cosuun, fke
ycfpueue npennfcf.
Kke u fo u u npennfcfn oesu npoee, ce ou nepecfkf
cyecfofu cepcfe ynoun u upy; y uero, [oru], osukef fke
peue cocfeuuo cyuocf. opouo foy, kk up ecfu cfu ypyu,
[ue] ue syfueuuu, cokfuo oocoeuuu, ueuuu [ufuux]
xpkfepcfk
1
, sfof [oru] npxopf k nouuk, fo ou fke ecfu ypyu,
ofpk [copepue] yppx.
ee. -fo fkoe npennfcfn, kofopue pekf cosuue pccenuuu? Kkou ou
ckouko x?
30. oesuu, nfn, coueue, ueufeuuocfu, euu,
ueospepue, ouoe ocnpnfe, uecnocouocfu pocfeun
[kko-o] cfyneu [cocpepofoeun], ofcyfcfe cfuuocf [np
cocpepofoeu] sf ofeeun cosuun cyfu npennfcfn.
[cfuefcn] penfu npennfcf, usukx pccenue cosuun. u
osukkf opuopeeuuo c penfeuuocfuk cosuun. p ofcyfcf sfo
[penfeuuocf] ou fke ofcyfcfykf. [px] penfeuuocf cosuun uo
cksuo uue.
oesuu upyueue puoecn ryopo
1
[feecuux] cekpeu uyfpeuux
opruo.
nfn uecnocouocfu cosuun k qyukuoupouk.
oueue [p] nosufeuuo penfeuuocf, sfprk oe cfopouu
[npoeu]: "ufu oef, sfo fk", "ufu oef, sfo ue fk".
eufeuuocfu fo, fo usuef ofcyfcfe ufepec k cpepcf
pesu cocpepofoeun.
euu espenfeuuocfu no npue fnecf fe cosuun
2
.
eospepue p coepueun c ycfeuuu oLekfo.
ouoe ocnpnfe ououoe suue
3
.
ecnocouocfu pocfeun [kko-o] cfyneu uepocfeue
[coofefcfyke] cfyneu cocpepofoeun.
fcyfcfe cfuuocf uecnocouocfu cosuun sqkcpofu cen u
pocfruyfo cfyneu
4
, o fouko np opefeu cocpepofoeun ouo oef ufu
ycfou.
k opso, sf ofeeun cosuun usukfcn penfuk srpnsueun
or, pr or, npennfcfe or.
31. fppue, yuuue, ppou fee, pox upox conyfcfykf
pccenuuu [cocfonun cosuun].
fppue [uef fpex po]: usueoe uyfpeuu [npu],
usueoe ppyr cyecf usueoe cepxLecfecfeuuu
[npu]
1
. fppue sfo fo, of ero ue cyecf cfpenfcn sfucn,
korp ouo x nopef.
uuue ecfu upyueue eufuuux qyuku cepcfe npennfcfn
[pesu] eun.
pou fee korp cf [fe] ppof, fo ecfu cofpnckfcn
2
.
pox ecfu sueuuoe puxue, np kofopo puxefcn ueuu ospyx.
upox korp uxopf ospyx, uxopncn uyfp [fe].
ce sf [neun] conyfcfykf pccenuuu cocfonun [cosuun], fo ecfu ou
ukf uu np pccenuuux cocfonunx cosuun ofcyfcfykf np
ckouueufppouuo cosuu.
fk, sf pccenuuue [cocfonun cosuun], nnkecn npennfcfe
oreckoy cocpepofoeuk, pouu ufu nopeuu nocpepcfo ye
ynouuxcn npkfk eccfpcfn. 3pecu e [fop] skkeue roopf o
npepefe npkfk:
32. uenx x ycfpueun npkfk c opuo cyuocfuk.
n ycfpueun pccenuuux [cocfonu cosuun] nycfu [oru] npkfkyef pofy
c cosuue, "onpkcn" u opuy [ofpeuuyk] cyuocfu.
puko pn foro, [kfo noref], fo cosuue ecfu uu cosuue opuoro
oLekf s ppyr [k foy e] ruoeuuo, ce cosuue [ coe ceouocf]
fouko opuounpeuuo ue oef ufu pccenuuu
1
. [uu fo cye],
korp sfo [cosuue], ofekucu of cero ocfuuoro, kouueufppyefcn u opuo
oLekfe, ouo cfuofcn opuounpeuuu. epofeuuo, ouo ue [oef ufu
unpeuo] c ueoxopocfuk u kpu oLekf. k e pn foro, kfo noref
cosuue opuounpeuuu, nockouky [ouo npepcfnef] nofok cxopuux
nefeu; ec ero opuounpeuuocfu ecfu cocfo cosuun, [fpkfyeoro]
kk nofok, fo fko nofok cosuun ue nnefcn [e-fo] yufpuu py [coe]
ruoeuuocf. Ec e [ponycffu, fo opuounpeuuocfu ecfu] cocfo
[koukpefuoro] copepun cosuun, npepcfnkero coo cocfuo seeuf
uenpepuuoro nofok [cosuun], fo [uesco of foro], cocfof sfof nofok s
cxopuux psuux copepu cosuun, co cosuue cerp
opuounpeuuo, nockouky ouo c ueoxopocfuk [qkcpyefcn] u kpo
oLekfe. k opso, [ucu] o pccenuuo cosuu oksuefcn
ueoLncuo. fckp cepyef, fo cosuue yufpuo, unpeuo u psuue
oLekfu cfuuo
2
.
[ee]. Ec u copepun cosuun, eke psuyk uyfpeuukk
nppopy, nopopcu u kk ue cnsuuue c epuu cosuue, fo kk fko
cye opu [koruun] or u noufu fo, fo uo ypeuo ppyro koruue?
3
. Kk opu koruun or u ufu cyLekfo kpu, ukoneuuo ppyro
koruue? Ec pe sfo kk-fo ycfuefcn, fo uu cnocoo,
unouk [orky] "kopouero uos oouo n"
4
.
oee foro, np pccofpeu cosuun kk psuux, [ue cnsuuux epy
coo koruu onnoueuf] npxopf k ofpuuk pocfoepuocf onuf
cofopecfeuuocf. Kk opso [pe koruu] " npkckcu k foy, fo n
npepe pe" " y fo, k ey n npepe npkccn" oryf ufu ofueceuu k
ue ekey ps cyLekfy nosuun, ec ce koruu psuu? Kk
opso koruun " ecu sfof uepeu fu", ekn co oLekfo opuy
pek [fu] osukkn coepueuuo psuux cosuunx, oef
npupefu opuoy cyLekfy nosuun kk oee [suue]? epu suue "
ecu sfof uepeu fu" oef ufu noyeuo s cocfeuuoro onuf. oee
foro, fopfef ocnpnfn ue npeocxopf ppyre cpepcf nosuun. npof,
ppyre cpepcf nosuun uxopnf npeueue euuo roppn ocnpnfk.
osfoy cosuue yufpuo, unpeuo u psuue oLekfu cfuuo.
Kk opso [pocfrefcn] fo oeue ycfooro cosuun, o kofopo
roopfcn ucfpe?
33. eue cosuun [pocfrefcn] kyufpoue ppyekn,
cocfppun, ppocf ecnpcfpcfuocf
1
no ofuoueuk k ccfuk,
cfppuk, popopefe nopoky.
fk, nycfu [oru] kyufpyef ppyeke no ofuoueuk ko ce u
cyecf, ucpkcn ccfue, cocfppue k fe, kfo cnufuef
cfppue, ppocfu no ofuoueuk k popopefeuuu, ecnpcfpcfuocfu k
opk nopouu ckouuocfn.
foro, kfo spef [co ycf] nopouu opso, osukef "cefoe"
kecfo, ofckp npocxopf oeue cosuun. ypy oeuuu
2
, [ouo
cfuofcn] ycfpeeuuu k opuo foke pocfref cfuuocf.
34. o e roppn upoxy spepke puxun
1
.
[ouu] upox ecfu ypeue ospyx s rpyp epes oe uospp nocpepcfo
ocooro ycn; ero ypepue ecfu npun, [fo ecfu koufpou up puxue].
"o e" [oruy] cepyef pocfu eufuuo cfuuocf c noouk sfx
oox [cnocoo].
35. o e [cepxycfeuun] penfeuuocfu ofuocfeuuo
[coofefcfykx] oLekfo np coe osukuoeu [fke]
usuef eufuuyk cfuuocfu.
ocnpnfe "oecfeuuoro" snx y foro [oru], kofopu cocpepofoeu u
kouke uoc, ecfu [cepxycfeuun] penfeuuocfu ofuocfeuuo snx.
ocnpnfe kyc [pocfrefcn np cocpepofoeu] u kouke nsuk, ocnpnfe
uef-qopu u ue, ocnpnfe ocnseoro u cepepue nsuk ocnpnfe
syk u ocuou nsuk. fk sf [pu cepxycfeuuo] penfeuuocf np
coe osukuoeu qkcpykf cosuue ycfoo cocfonu, pccekf
coueun cfuonfcn cpepcfo [opefeun] yppocf epes oreckoe
cocpepofoeue.
uoruu opso nponeuuyk [ycfeuuyk] penfeuuocfu ofuocfeuuo
yuu, couu, nuef, pproueuuux kue, cefuuko, ye cef f. p. fke
cepyef noufu kk ekyk [coofefcfyk] oLekf. o, uecofpn u fo,
fo cfuun cyuocfu peuuux oLekfo, kk ou ecfu pecffeuuocf,
nosuefcn u ocuou fo uo ucfpu, oreckoro uop
ucfeun yfee nockouky ce sfo cnocouo noksfu nopuuyk nppopy
peuuocf
1
, po fex nop, nok xofn u opu kkn-o cfu [peuuocf] ue
ocnpunf cocfeuuu opru ycf, ce [ocfefcn] fk, kk ec u [ouo
uo] uenocpepcfeuuo uesecfuu, ue oef usfu fepporo nouun
fkx foukx npepefo, kk koueuoe ocoopeue npoee.
osfoy pn foro, fou nopfeppfu [pocfoepuocfu] ucfp, oreckoro uop
ucfeun yfee, no kpue epe uekofopu cneuqeck [npepef]
poeu ufu c ueoxopocfuk ocnpunf uenocpepcfeuuo
2
. forp, ec opu
cfopou npepef, o kofopo roopocu sfx [cfoukx suun],
ocnpuefcn uenocpepcfeuuo, fo ce [ocfuuue] fouke npepefu, nofu po
koueuoro ocoopeun, usukf nouoe poepe. euuo c sfo ueuk
roopfcn o oeu cosuun.
Ec osuko cocfonue cosuun, nouocfuk koufpopykee ecnopnpouoe
qyukuoupoue [ncxk], fo ouo cfuofcn cnocouu uenocpepcfeuuo
ocnpufu fof uo oLekf. korp sfo npocxopf, fo y uero, [oru],
ecnpennfcfeuuo osukkf ep, sueprn, nnfoue cocpepofoeue.
36. o ecneuun yespun...
1

[o] "...penfeuuocfu... np coe osukuoeu [fke] usuef eufuuyk
cfuuocfu" upef nepeuecf [s npepupye cyfpu]. [3pecu eefcn py]
nocfeue yppx, [osukkee y oru], cocpepofoeuuoro u ofoce ceppu,
o cyuocfu psy oupyef npkoe cnue, nopouoe kue
2
. roppn
ckyccfy coxpueun ycfoocf fko [cocfonu], penfeuuocfu [cosuun]
npepcfnefcn qope cnun couu, yuu, nuef [] pproueuuux kue.
uoruu opso cosuue, pcfopeuuoe [pee] cocf, nepecfef
ouofucn cfuofcn nopouu ekoy okeuy, ypofopeuuu,
ecnpepeuuu, fouko-cocfuk. ksuo sfo cns: "suunn o fue
kk o fo, fo ecfu uu fo, nocfue [oru] npxopf k coepueuuoy suuk:
" ecu"
3
.
Sf ponkoro p "ecneuun" penfeuuocfu, "ekn oLekf" "fouko-
cocfu", usuefcn yespuo. ee noouk cosuue oru opefef
cocfonue cfuuocf.
37. e cosuue, ekee oLekfo [fex, kfo] coopeu of
eu.
o e cosuue oru opefef cocfonue cfuuocf, korp ouo "okpueuo"
ocnpnfe [uppo], coopuux of eu, [ocnpnfe], ucfynk
kecfe oLekf [cocpepofoeun]
1
.
38. e [cosuue], onpkeecn u ocnpnfe, [noyeuuoe]
cuopeu o o cue es cuopeu
1
.
o e cosuue oru opefef cocfonue cfuuocf, en kecfe
onopu ocnpnfe, [noyeuuoe] cuopeu o cue es cuopeu, ero
ops.
39. roppn cosepuuk foro, fo npnfuo.
[oruy] cepyef cosepufu euuo fo, fo ey npnfuo. ocfruy cfuuocf
[cosuun] sfo cye, ou pocfref cfuuocf ppyrx cynx.
40. Ero oryecfo [pcnpocfpunefcn u ce] of fo po
eux [oLekfo].
[osuue oru], npoukkee
1
"fouk" [oLekf], opefef cocfonue
cfuuocf, [pcnpocfpunkeecn u ce euuee] nofu po fo.
osuue, npoukkee "rpyu" [oLekf], pocfref cfuuocf,
[pcnpocfpunkecn u ce kpynuoe] nofu po eux [no psepy
oLekfo]. k opso, ofcyfcfe npennfcfn [pn cosuun],
qyukuoupykero epy pyn sf npepe, ecfu ucuee oryecfo.
osuue oru, pocfruee fkoro oryecf, oee ue uypefcn oeu
kk cepcf npkfk.
fk, kko e cocfeuun qop cosuun, opefuero cocfonue cfuuocf,
kkou ero oLekfu [cfyneu] cocpepofoeun?
sfo roopfcn [ cyfpe]:
41. ocpepofoeue ecfu cocfonue "okpueuuocf" fe [oLekfo],
u kofopu [cosuue] onpefcn, [fo ecfu] u cyLekf nosuun, u
nosuue u oLekf nosuun, korp psepfuue [cosuun]
npekpeuo, kk cye c pproueuuu kue.
"Korp psepfuue [cosuun] npekpeuo" osuef nouoe npekpeue
kouuenfyspyke penfeuuocf [cosuun].
"Kk cye c pproueuuu kue" cnousoue npep. opouo foy,
kk xpycfu okpuefcn fof uo uef psuux npepefo, cyx
pn uero nopcfko, nponnef ueuukk qopy [coe] uefuo onopu, fk
cosuue, "okpueuuoe" oLekf, u kofopue ouo onpefcn, [kk u]
ccpyefcn oLekfo nponnefcn kk pocfu cocfeuuo qopu
oLekf. npep, ypy "okpueuo" fouk seeufo, [cosuue]
ccpyefcn nponnefcn kk cocfeuun qop foukoro seeuf.
ouo fk e, ypy "okpueuo" rpyu oLekfo, [cosuue] ccpyefcn
ofpef rpyyk qopy. uoruu opso, "okpueuuoe" yuepcuuu
pse, [cosuue] ccpyefcn cfuofcn ofpeue
yuepcuuo qopu.
k e sfo cepyef noufu cye c nosufeuuu npouecc
nosufeuuu cnocouocfn. "kpueuuoe" npouecco nosuun kecfe
coe onopu, [cosuue] ccpyefcn nponnefcn kk pocfu
cocfeuuo qopu npouecc nosuun. opouu e opso [cosuue],
"okpueuuoe" ypyue cyLekfo nosuun kk coe onopo, ccpyefcn
nponnefcn kecfe pocf cocfeuuo qopu ypyu cyLekf
nosuun. k e, ypy "okpueuo" ocoopeuuu ypyue kk coe onopo,
[cosuue], ynoponncu ey, nponnefcn kk pocfu cocfeuuo qopu
ocoopeuuoro ypyu.
fk opso cosuue, nopouoe pproueuuoy kuk, korp ouo onpefcn
u cyLekf nosuun, [ u] npouecc nosuun, [] u oLekf nosuun, [fo
ecfu] u ypyuy, [] u opruu ycf, [] u [nepo] seeufu korp ouo
"okpueuo" , [fo ecfu] ocuouefcn u ux, [forp] opefef x qopy
nponeun. koe [cocfonue cosuun] usuefcn cocpepofoeue.
42. 3pecu
1
cocpepofoeue "c yospeue" ueuo ofefocf
py psn epy coo, oLekfo nounfe
2
.
npep, xofn coo "kopo", oLekf "kopo" nounfe "kopo" pskfcn
epy coo, nosufeuuo npouecce ou kyfcn uepspeuuu. p
use [oupyefcn, fo] cocf co sfo opuo, cocf oLekf
ppyroe, cocf nounfn fpefue. ue roopn, x cnocou cyecfoun
psuu.
Ec np sfo y oru cocfonu cocpepofoeun oLekf "kopo" f.n.,
nonu [cqepy ero] cocpepofoeuuoro nocfeun, oksuefcn cnsuuu c
pseue co, oLekf nounfn, fo fkoe ueofefoe cocfonue
cocpepofoeun usuefcn "yospfeuuu".
puko korp nnfu [oru] "oeu" of [kkx-o cepo] nsukoux
koueuu cocpepofoeuuoe nocfeue coopuo of [cex] yospeu,
[osukkx cepcfe] epuuoro cpefeucf [] oreckoro uop,
oLekf npepcfef uu fe, fo ou ecfu c no cee, xpkfepsyefcn fouko
nponeue cocfeuuo qopu. sfo uepckypcuoe cocpepofoeue
3
. uo
ecfu ucuee ocnpnfe kk cen epuuoro cpefeucf yoskkeun.
epuuoe cpefeucfo, yoskkeue osukkf u ero ocuoe. oee
foro, fkoe uenocpepcfeuuoe suue ue cocyecfyef co suue, (noyeuuu
u ocuoe] epuuoro cpefeucf yoskkeun. osfoy
uenocpepcfeuuoe suue oru, osukuee s uepckypcuoro cocpepofoeun,
ue ceuefcn c ppyr cfouk nosuun.
npepeeue sforo uepckypcuoro cocpepofoeun nponcunefcn [cepyke]
cyfpe.
43. epckypcuoe [cocpepofoeue ecfu fkoe cocfonue cosuun,
korp ouo], nouocfuk oeuuoe of nnf kk u ueuuoe
cocfeuuo qopu, nponnef fouko oLekf.
epckypcuoe cocpepofoeue ecfu fkoe [cocfonue cosuun], korp np
eu nnf of nsukoux koueuu, epuuoro cpefeucf,
yoskkeun, nounf eufuuoro koucfpypoun nocfeue,
"okpueuuoe" cocfeuuo qopo ocnpueoro oLekf, kk u ocf
cok qopy nocfeun, kofopoe ecfu no coe cyf npouecc nosuun, opefef
cocfeuuyk qopy peqepeuf, fo ecfu ocnpueoro oLekf kk fkooro.
opouu e opso sfo uo oLncueuo [ cyfpe].
n fkoro [cocpepofoeun] p [ueuux npepefo] kopo f. p. ropuok
f. p., [kofopu] no coe cyf ecfu cneuqeckn qop coepueun foo
1
[kk] uyfpeuunn qop oLekf, npepcfnef [coo copepue] epuuoro
eufuuoro kf. sf cneuqeckn qop, kofopn, cyuocf, ecfu oee
cocfo foukx seeufo, ycfuoeuuoe nocpepcfo yoskkeun u
ocuou poro cepcfn, [fo ecfu ueuuero oLekf], nponnefcn epes
coe snpeckoe upeue. u cesef np noneu ppyro kecfeuuo
onpepeeuuocf, [unpep] u f. p. ko kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuu
cycfpf usuefcn ueocfuocfuk. Sf [ueocfuocfu] ecfu fo, [fo cyecfyef
kk] epuuoe, ouuoe oe, kk ocnseoe opkee
cnocouocfuk pecfn, kk ueeuoe. [cn] npkfeckn penfeuuocfu
ocyecfnefcn c fk ueocfuu [npepefo].
puko pn foro, kfo ofpuef peuuocfu sforo cneuqeckoro coepueun
[foo] py ueocnpueocf "fouko" npuu uepckypcuo
[cocpepofoeu], npkfeck ce noyeuuoe suue nnefcn ouu,
nockouky np uecyecfou ueoro ouoe suue ue ocuouo u ero qope.
Kk e forp osouo cfuuoe suue, kou ckopo ero oLekf ue cyecfyef?
ce, fo ocnpuefcn, pccfpefcn kecfe ueocfuocf.
epofeuuo, ueoe, kofopoe noyef oupeuuo cooynofpeeu
[usue] "ouuoe", "euukoe" f.n., cyecfyef [peuuo]. uo-fo
ucfynef oLekfo uepckypcuoro cocpepofoeun.
44. k e opso oLncueuu peqekcuoe uepeqekcuoe
[cocpepofoeun], eke "fouk" oLekf.
s sfx [pyx] cocpepofoeue u "foukx" seeufx, cocf kofopux nponeuu
kofopue onpepeeuu onufo npocfpucf, peeu onepuouuuo
npuu, usuefcn peqekcuu.
sfo cye fke "fouk" seeuf, ocnpueu epuuu eufuuu
kfo cneuqupouuu uuo kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocfuk, cyf
fo onopo, u kofopo ocuouefcn oreckoe nocfeue.
cok oepepu, cocpepofoeue, cerp o cex ofuoueunx cnsuuoe [c
"fouk" seeuf], kofopue ueuu [kkx u fo u uo] cneuqku
epes "yrcue", osukue ueonpepeneue cocf, [uo kofopue fe ue
euee] conpoopkfcn ce cocf nnkfcn uyfpeuue cyuocfuk
cex cocf, [fkoe cocpepofoeue] usuefcn uepeqekcuu. ypy
euuo fkou no coe nppope, "fouk" seeuf cfuofcn cy sforo
onopo oreckoro nocfeun, kofopoe "okpuefcn" ero cocfeuuo
qopo. Korp e nocfeue kk u uefcn cocfeuuo qopu ucfynef
kk "fouko-oLekf", ouo usuefcn uepeqekcuu.
s sfx [efupex po] pckypcuoe uepckypcuoe [cocpepofoeun] ekf
co npepefo "rpyue" peuuue oLekfu, peqekcuoe uepeqekcuoe
[cocpepofoeun] "fouke". , fk opso, c noouk uepckypcuoro
[cocpepofoeun] oLncueuu p [nocepux p cocpepofoeu], korp
kouuenfysu ofcyfcfyef.
45. ocfo ufu "fouk" oLekfo eef [co] orpufee
"ofcyfcfe npsuk"
1
[kk cxopuoe cocfonue neponpuu].
"ouk" oLekf fo se fufp snx, [fo] opu fufp kyc,
[fo] orun fufp uef, [fo] efp fufp ocnsun, [fo] ku
fufp syk
2
.
puun uppyu kecfe [npuu fke oef cyfu "fouk"
oLekfo pn oreckoro cocpepofoeun]. cok oepepu, ero "fouk" oLekf
"fouko-npsuk"
3
, [fo ecfu nepn cfpn soku neponpuu]. "fcyfcfe
npsuk" [kk npu] "fouko-npsuk" fke [oef ucfynfu] "fouk"
oLekfo [cocpepofoeun], uo uue "ofcyfcfe npsuk" "foukoro" ue
cyecfyef.
o pse uef ypyu kk "fouko" [cyuocf]?
puuo, uo sf "foukocfu" ypyu ofukpu ue foro e coro nopnpk, fo
"foukocfu" "ofcyfcfn npsuk" no ofuoueuk k "ucuey npsuky". ypyu ue
nnefcn nopopke npuo, ou npu [ueen].
fckp cfuofcn nounfuu, fo "foukocfu" pocfref coero npepe
nppxue, [fo ecfu neponpue].
46. euuo ou, [fke pu kouueufpu], ecfu cocpepofoeue,
opkee ceeue.
Sf efupe [p] kouueufpu [cosuun] opkf "ceeu"
1
, [fo ecfu]
ueuu peuuu oLekf, , fk opso, cocpepofoeue fke
upeeuo ceeue. 3pecu pckypcuoe uepckypcuoe [cocpepofoeue] u
"rpyo" oLekfe, peqekcuoe uepeqekcuoe u "fouko". uu
co, ucfuefcn efupe p cocpepofoeun.
47. p ckycuocf uepeqekcuo [cocpepofoeu osukef]
uyfpeuuee cnokocfe.
ckycuocfu sfo ncuoe, ueosyeoe feeue cffu ufeekf, cyuocfu
kofopo cef, [ou] coopu of srpnsunkx [ee] npennfcf ue nopepeu
npeopk nun ppc fc. Korp osukef fkn ckycuocfu
uepeqekcuo cocpepofoeu, forp y oru ucfynef uekoeoe
uyfpeuuee cnokocfe, [fo ecfu] cef ofkpufo yppocf, ue cnsuuo c
[ouuu] cfyneun [npouecc nosuun pne] oLekf fk, kk ou
cyecfyef peuuocf. sfo cns cksuo: "opouo foy kk [eoek],
cfon u epuue ropu, pf cex, uxopnxcn u puue, fof, kfo ope
cef yppocf, [c] ue nopepeuuu ne, pf kpe [x] cfppu"
1
.
48. Myppocfu, [opefeuun] np sfo, [usuefcn] "uecye cfuy".
Myppocfu, osukun y foro [upp], cosuue kofoporo ckouueufppouo,
usuefcn "uecye cfuy" '. sfo sueue [fepu] nounfuo co no cee:
[yppocfu] uecef
2
fouko cfuy; ue uef npec sypeun. sfo cns
cksuo: "ocpepcfo pokfpuuuux fekcfo, oreckoro uop peuocfuo
npkfk cosepuun fpen sf cnoco ou, [oru], opefef yppocfu
ucuyk ory".
o sf [yppocfu]
49. py cneuqk coe unpeuuocf eef uo oLekf,
uee yppocfu, [opefeuun] u ocuou ycuuuuoro u
ocuou oreckoro uop.
[Myppocfu] u ocuou ycuuuuoro [sfo] suue
1
pokfpuuuux fekcfo, ou
eef o oLekf, o c noouk ru, [fo ecfu pokfpuuuoro fekcf],
ueusn nepepfu ocoeuuoe. oey [fk]? ofoy fo coo ue nnefcn
npopykfo ycouoro corueun, [pocfruyforo] u ocuou ocoeuuoro. ouo
fk e oreck uop eef kecfe oLekf fouko oee. [npep]:
espe, rpe ecfu opefeue [uooro ecf], ecfu peue; uef opefeun [uooro
ecf], f uef peun, fk cksuo. ocpepcfo yoskkeun [u pee]
uop epes oee. osfoy ukkoe ocoeuuoe (epuuoe) ue nnefcn
oLekfo ycuuuuoro oreck uepeuuoro.
ouo fk e [ukko] "fouk", ckpufu ypeuuu oLekf ue oef ufu
nosuu nocpepcfo ouuoro ocnpnfn, uo [ fo e pen] ueusn [cksfu], fo
sfof epuuu [oLekf] ue cyecfyef s-s foro, fo ou uepocfyneu ouuu
cpepcf nosuun.
epofeuuo, ocoeuuoe, ofuocfcn ouo k "fouk" cyuocfn k ypyue,
nnefcn oLekfo euuo oreckoro nocfeun. osfoy fkn yppocfu
py cneuqk coe unpeuuocf eef uo oLekf, uee yppocfu,
[opefeuun] u ocuou ycuuuuoro u ocuou oreckoro uop.
oru, opefuero yppocfu cocpepofoeun, cuckp, [fo ecfu qoppyk
qkfop], cospuuu [sfo] yppocfuk, ocnposopfcn cuo cuo.
50. 4oppyk qkfop, nopopeuuu fko [yppocfuk], nnefcn
npennfcfe pn ppyrx qoppykx qkfopo.
4oppyk qkfop, nopopeu yppocfuk cocpepofoeun, okpyef
ckpufue feupeuu ye nponeuuux qoppykx qkfopo. cepcfe
npeopoeun osukux qoppykx qkfopo nopopeue copepun
cosuun nepecfkf cyecfofu. p npekpeu nosufeuuux npouecco
ucfynef cocfonue cocpepofoeun, sfe yppocfu, nopopeuun
cocpepofoeue. s uee [osukkf] nopopeuuue yppocfuk qoppyke
qkfopu. fk cuo cuo ocnposopfcn ckpufn feupeuun qoppykx
qkfopo. s ux yppocfu, s uee qoppyke qkfopu
1
.
o kk [oLncufu, fo] fkoe npeopue qoppykx qkfopo ue
usuef penfeuuocf cosuun?
Sf qoppyke qkfopu, nopopeue yppocfuk, ue upenkf cosuue
[ero ouuo] qyukue, o ou cyf npuo ycfpueun qqekfo. u [kk
u] ocoopkf cosuue of ero cocfeuuo penfeuuocf, o kfuocfu
cosuun npekpefcn [c opefeue] ucuero pseun.
-fo ee c u npocxopf?
51. p ycfpueu sforo [qoppykero qkfop ucfynef]
cocpepofoeue, "ueuuoe ceeu", o cn [penfeuuocfu cosuun]
npekpeu.
uo, [cocpepofoeue, "ueuuoe ceeu"], ue fouko npofonoouo yppocf
cocpepofoeun, uo cyf npennfcfe pn qoppykx qkfopo,
cospuuux [sfo] yppocfuk.
oey?
4oppyk qkfop, nopopeuuu npekpeue [penfeuuocf cosuun],
npennfcfyef psepfuuk qoppykx qkfopo, nopopeuuux
cocpepofoeue. euuocfu cyecfoun qoppykero qkfop,
nopopeoro "ocfuoeuuu" cosuue, oef ufu uepeu s onuf
npofekun peeu, feeue kofoporo coxpunefcn cfuuocfu npekpeun
[penfeuuocf cosuun]
1
. osuue ecfe c qoppyk qkfop,
osukk s kfyspouuoro npekpeuuoro cocpepofoeun
epy k cokfuoy oocoeuk, pcfopnefcn coe nocfonuuo
neponpue. osfoy fke qoppyke qkfopu, npofopecfyke
qyuku cosuun, ue cyf npu ero coxpueun. cepcfe sforo
cosuue, qyukun kofoporo sepueu, npekpef cok penfeuuocfu ecfe c
qoppyk qkfop, epy k cokfuoy oocoeuk
2
. p ero
ocfuoke ypyu npeuef coe cocfeuuo qope [] nosfoy usuefcn
cfu, cokfuo oocoeuuu, ocoopeuuu.
epn r " cocpepofoeu" fpkffe fup o ore, [uocne
usue] "soeue cukxu", skoueu.

E-E
(SAMADHPADA)
* Sf ur-uok (cfynfeuuu cfx kouqeccouuuo-efopooreckoro
xpkfep), fopcfo kofopo npncuefcn opfopokcuuo fppu
koeuffopy "or-cyfp" unce, npepcfnef coo oee nospukk
ufepnonuk, cnsuuyk, no-poy, c ofopecfeue fopu "or-cyfp" c
ppeueupck rpfcfo fup (- . po u. s.), uncu
"ek koeufp" ("Mxxuun") k cyfp uu. orcuo
pxucfcko fppu, rpfcf fup nnefcn onoeue
qeckoro sen eu, kofopu onycfcn u coeuuue pou (patanjali)
ekoro uu. oppouee c.: [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 54-55].
1.1. fekcfe cyfpu specu atha. orcuo unce fopy "ff-upp"
(koeufpk k "unc-xuue") cnf Mupe, nepoe coo cyfpu "atha"
cyf noksfee foro, fo pee uuefcn ccfefeckoe soeue
npepef, puuo cye or-ppuuu, f.e. perosuo-qocoqcko ccfeu
or. ufepecuo ofeffu, fo uoruu opso uuefcn "Mxxuun"
fup: atha shabdanushasanam "fk, soeue [yeun] o oe".
1.2. orcuo fokouk cnf Mupu, coo "soeue" (anushasana)
unc usuef specu ucfpy (orko-pckypcuu fpkff), oLncunn ee
sfooreck kk fo, c noouk ero uefo noyef pefuuoe psLncueue
(anushishyate). ee cnf Mup roopf: "Ee nocfeuk ofukpu ue
npepuecfyef opue nouu ycnokoeue (Sama), cokoufpou (dama) f.
n., unpof, e npepuecfyef eue nepepfu suue cfuuo peuuocf
(tattvajnana). [cnokoeue (cnokocfe), cokoufpou npoee pocfrkfcn] np
u eun sufu suun [peuuocf], kk o sfo cksuo cneuuux
fekcfx: "osfoy nycfu ou, ypofopeuuu, nopuu koufpok [opruu
ycf], cfu eccfpcfuu, ueosyfu coyryeuuu (samahita),
pf (cosepuef) fu uu fue" (px.-yn. V. 4, 23, 28). xofn cyecfyef
osouocfu foro, fo onpocu yeuk, ckefs (tapas), npeueue x
(rasayana) f.p. [uorp] uenocpepcfeuuo npepuecfykf [soeuk ucfpu],
specu ou ue ynoukfcn (nabhidhanam), nockouky ou ecnoesuu [kk] pn
ofeforo nocfeun [npepef] yeuko, fk pn ero suepenfeuuocf
(pravritti)" [TV . 1, c.1]
1.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe yogah samadhih. 3pecu unc cfokouef coo
"or" fepuoorecko sueu eufuuoro cocpepofoeun, cepyn
fppuouuoy nouuk rrouuoro kopun: yuj samadhau. ( npunfux
fokounx kopun yuj noppouee c. [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c. 226-227].)
puko, kk ouo seffu s puueuero fekcf koeufpn, oLeu
copepue sfx nounf ue npepcfnkf coo uefo fopecfeuuoe uu
cfuo nepekpukf ppyr ppyr. ocpepofoeue (samadhi), corcuo unce,
ecfu sooe cocfo cosuun, ero skouoepun ocoeuuocfu, nponnkncn
fo uo cfeneu u cex ypounx ero qyukuoupoun.
1.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe sarvabhaumah of bhumi (yk. "cfyneuu"
"ypoeuu"). ncxoor or sf kkeu coo (fepuo) oosuefcn
kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuoe cocfonue cosuun, pefepupouuoe
coofefcfyk sououuuo-ycfeuuu fouo nosufeuuo
ycfuoko.
1.5. Kshipta fppuouuoe fokoue: pccenuuoe, ecnokouoe. orcuo
koeufpk cnf Mupu, sfof ypoeuu, cocfonue cosuun, kofopo
npeopef sueprefeck konoueuf (rajas), xpkfepsyefcn cnoufuuo
unpeuuocfuk u ueuue oLekfu. o np sfo ofcyfcfyef kkn u fo u
uo cfuuocfu (asthiram) cosuun.
1.6. Mudha (yk. "oceneuuoe", "npeukee seufeucfe, uepoyeu"),
Sfof ypoeuu, korp npeopef uepuouuu konoueuf (tamas), cuopuoe
cocfonue cosuun (nidravrittimat); ouo puuo cye psepfuefcn coe
uepske oruocf. koe cosuue kk u unpeuo u ce oLekfu
opuopeeuuo, xofn unpeuuocfu sf oef ufu ycfoo (sthiram), ue
ofcyfcfyef cnocouocfu pseun (viveka).
1.7. Vikshipta (yk. "pccenuuoe", "pspocuuoe"). opouoe cocfonue cosuun
ouo onpepefu kk spue (upue) oLekf s uekofoporo
uoroopsn np u ofuocfeuuo cfuuo unpeuuocf. puko
cocpepofoeue u sfo ypoue uenpecfuuo npepuefcn py npouecc
kfyuuoro spun oLekf (vikshepana): opu oLekf ceunefcn ppyr es
eun cyLekf sqkcpofu cosuue u spuuo oLekfe. o
fppuouuu koeufpn "or-cyfp" fup, ue fkoro eun
ucfynef uenpeeuuu ycoe okyufypun ncxk (bhavana) nepexop
cosuun ocfu cocfeuuo or (yogapaksa). n cpueun ufepecuo
ofeffu, fo yppcko (xpxpcfcko) ncxoor fepuo vikshipta
oosuefcn koe cocfonue snpeckoro cosuun, ue uxopnerocn
cocfonu cocpepofoeun, npekpeun penpopyupoun cox kfyuuux
copepu. . [K . ].
1.8. Ekagra (yk. "[unpeuuocfu] opuy foky", "opuounpeuuocfu").
Chitta-ekagrata fkoe cocfonue cosuun, np kofopo npocxopf
"uceue" oLekf (pradyotana), kk ou cyecfyef peuuocf, c no cee
(sadbhuta). ocfeue sforo cocfonun pesyefcn nocpepcfo npeopoeun
npouecc vikshepana, f.e. cnoufuuo spfeuuocf, eke ecfo u
npepupye, ueorecko ypoue cosuun vikshipta. Skrpf xpkfepsyefcn
cfuuo unpeuuocfuk cosuun epuyk foky. spfeuuocfu np sfo
pocfref coero npepe, uo ou ueu qqekfuoro konoueuf.
xopuu opso opuounpeuuocfu cosuun ufepnpefpyefcn
yppcko ncxoor. k, cur noncunef: "-fo fkoe cocpepofoeue? Sfo
opuounpeuuocfu cosuun u oLekf, kofopu poeu ufu ccepou. kn
opuounpeuuocfu cyf noppepko suun" [AS, c. 111]. fxpf pef
oee psepuyfoe onpepeeue: "ocpepofoeue sfo ckouueufppouuocfu u
fo oLekfe, kofopu poeu ufu ccepou. Lekf cepyef pccfpfu o
ceueocf ero cocf. puounpeuuocfu osuef ue noe speun
uu opuoro oLekf. u cyf noppepko suun, o ckouueufppouuoe
cosuue pf e fk, kkou ou pecffeuuocf". . [VMS, c. 26].
1.9. Niruddha (yk. "npekpeuuoe", "ocfuoeuuoe"). epu nirodha
("npekpeue", "ocfuok") oosuef cocfonue cosuun, ocfuoeuuoe u
co cee, sfo cuce puuu ypoeuu cosuun oef ufu
oxpkfepsou kk npekpeue ero psepfuun (vritti). orcuo upck
perosuo-qocoqck ccfe, cocfonu nirodha ycfpunkfcn kke u fo
u uo nosufeuuue kfu x copepue, fke sououuuo
okpueuuue ofu, upyuke ncxofexueckyk cucpouuocfu
cosuun.
cfopko-qocoqcko nue ufepecuo ofeffu, fo yppcko ncxoor
upopx cokfun, f.e. npuuo-ueoycoeuun pxp (kecfeuuo
onpepeeuuoe cocfonue cosuun), xpkfepsykn upnpy c npocfpucfo
ncxeckoro onuf (akasha) pcfopecfeuuoe cocfonue cosuun. . [K .
5-6].
1.10. Yogapaksha ocfu (yk. "cfopou") [cocfeuuo] or. Kk ofeef
sfo cns . euep, "nocepofeuuocfu ue fouko kshipta mudha, uo fke
cex fpex cocfonu (bhumi), ue npupex k yogapaksha, oycoeu
cfeneuuk npouocf cns epy chitta ero vishaya (oLekfo)
nofeuuuuu oLekfo. Sf cnsu euee cero oceu, f.e. uoee npou,
korp chitta uxopfcn cocfonu kshepa; ou oee c, korp chitta
cocfonu mudha, cn cn, korp chitta cocfonu viksipta; cnsu sfo
cye (no npue "ecnpcfpcfuocf" chitta) ucfouko oceu, fo fenepu
chitta oef ufu npepuepeuuo unpeuo u oLekf, spuuu cyLekfo.
euuo sfo foke uuefcn cocfeuuo or". . [Wezler, 1983, c. 23].
1.11. Kleshah (yk. "yeue", "ou") of rro klish npunfu ou, yeue;
pocfnfu ecnokocfo; npopfu osyeuuoe (osypeuuoe) cocfonue;
srpnsunfu.
Klesha opuo s qyupeufuuux nounf, cfpekxcn ouuucfe
upckx kcceckx perosuo-qocoqckx ccfe ( cukpefecko uunn-
ueuke ey cfo coofefcfyef fepu dosha), uo uoee nouo
pspofuuux yppcko ncxoor. fekcfx orko-pckypcuoro ypoun
sfof fepu nepepef puky snpeckx cocfonu cosuun "ouuoro
eoek".
cxoorn nocepuero cnsu c ocou fno uocfuo ueuuocfuo
opeufu, kofopyk ycouo ouo oosufu kk "sroueufppouun
ycfuok". Sfo rcfpuun pn uocf npeppcnooeuuocfu ocnpufu
okpyk p uenocpepcfeuuo coofueceu co co "n". nue
sroueufppouuo pcnosu pcnpocfpunefcn ue fouko u cosuue kfu
cosufeuuoro uop couuuux cfyunx, uo fke u eccosufeuuue
ncxecke npoueccu, pefepupyke ocnpnfe kk fkooe. py sforo
sroueufppouuu cyLekf ukorp ue pf e fk, kkou ou ecfu ue
ero cyLekfuo unpeuuocf. euuo cy sforo ocfonfeucf
oupeuun ncxooreckn opeufun oueuefcn u pokfpuuuo ypoue
kk opeufun u cucpuoe ufe, f.e. kk "ueroe cosuue".
upooreckx ccepounx fepu "keu" ouuo nepeopfcn kk
"cfpcfu" "srpnsueue", fo, cfporo roopn, ue noue ypoefopfeuuo.
epep fepu coo "srpnsueue" xpkfep pn nocepofee fk
usueoro qooreckoro nopxop oycoeu sfooreck
sueue kopun klish ("nkfu", "srpnsunfu"). puko nockouky perosuo-
nprfeckn unpeuuocfu upckx qocoqckx ccfe npepnoref
fpucqopuk cosuun, kkkyk kecfe ocuouoro qkfop
ocoopeue cosuun of sououuuo okpueuuocf, cocfeuuo
sououuuocfu pccfpefcn ccfee ue fouko qyukuouuuo
cnekfe kk npouecc srpnsueun, uo npepe cero copepfeuuo kke euuo
neun cosuun nopepeuu npfoky sououuuocf fo euuo sf
sououuuocfu coo npepcfnef. oo "srpnsueue" ofpef uu
qyukuouuuu cnekf nofoy nepepef kfyuuyk ceufky fepu
"keu" ecu uenouo. 3pecu ceukfcn p cnekf qyukuoupoun
"ueroro" ("ueronpnfuoro" c kpecko fok speun) cosuun ero
koukpefuoe cocfonue ("cfpcfu", "nopeue", "ueucfu" f.p.) on
feupeuun coxpueun sforo cocfonun. fepu cuouuu uu fo
cuce, fo ou oncukf opuopeeuuo cocfonue, feupeuuk k
coxpueuk "ueroro" cosuun, kofopue cepyef supofu.
oo "cfpcfu" fe oee ueypoefopfeuuo, o fppuouuo cncke
ncxeckx cocfonu eefcn cneuuuu fepu raga, cocfeuuo
oosuk cfpcfu. epofeuuo, nepep fepu "keu" coo
"cfpcfu" npopf k ueoocuouuo ceufecko pepyku.
orcuo efopoor nepeop, pspofuuo ofeecfeuuo cfopko-
qocoqcko yppoorecko ukoe, npuun nepep fexueckx
fepuo oef ufu ocyecfeu uu u ocuoe nocepofeuuoro
oLncueun kouuenu, pkx kofopux sf fexuecke fepuu
qyukuoupykf. epu "keu" nnefcn kkeu kouuenu "ueroro"
(sroueufppouuoro) cosuun. u oncuef npepeuuo upok kpyr cocfonu
kk ncxoqseckoro, fk cocfeuuo ncxeckoro osypeun, osukkero
np coofueceu pesyuffo ncxeckx npouecco c ksopuu nppo
uocf, c "n". uu co, keu co oe pe ecfu pekun
npunfn o ofepeun.
nepuouuuoe onpepeeue sforo qyupeufuuoro nounfn yppcko
ncxoor ouo uf y cur: "-fo nnefcn npsuko keu? Ec
osukkn pxp xpkfepsyefcn cocfo osypeun (aprashanta) ee
osukuoeue npopf oprus cosuue (yk. "feecuu ncxeck
koufuyy") osypeuuoe (osyeuuoe) cocfonue, fo sfo ecfu npsuk
keu". . [AS, c. 46].
Keu, fk opso, cerp kfyuuo yksukf u npcyfcfe "ueroro"
(akushala) cosuun.
xpxpcfcke ncxoor nor kecfe npuu keu ue ks
"n", f.e. cycfuuuuo cffuo ncxk. o koeuffopcko fppu,
cfouk keu ukorp ue ef o ueuue pe, nockouky npofuo cye
keu u u cocfeuuu pe ucokonpopuyfu penf. fporo
ceufeckoe copepue ncxeckx npouecco, f.e. ofpeue ueuuero p
ncxke, ueuo keu. u osukkf fouko np conocfeu sfx
copepu c uo "n"-kouuenue (upadana). osfoy keu ecfu qyukun
ueroro cosuun.
ocuou soeuuoro u nepepe puuu fepu coo "qqekf", en
py upok cnekfp ycfeuuoro ( npofonoouocfu cfporo ceufeckoy)
copepun cosuun. cxooreck fepu "soun" npepnoref
ycfeuuo-pecfeuuyk feupeuuk, cnsuuyk c cosuue uu onocpepouo.
euuo nosfoy u npepno ocfuofucn u oee oe nounf "qqekf",
kkke co ceufeck cnekfp ycf, sou c nuo upeuuu
offeuko npueun, nockouky u opu fepu eponecko ncxoor,
oncuk sououuuyk cqepy, snfu ofpeuuocf, ue nokpuef
nouocfuk oLe copepun fexueckoro fepu "keu".
Koeuffop "or-cyfp" unc, uxopucn nop oepuu nue orko-
pckypcuux cxe xpxpcfcko qocoq, opf fepu "keu" kk ye
onpepeeuuu, ue nopeprn ero puueue pspofke.
1.12. cuckpfcko fekcfe karmabandhanani. "Kp" foe nnefcn
qyupeufuuu nounfe, fouee, peooreo (ueuuocfuo-okpueuuu
nounfe) cex ppuu ppeue cpepueekoo up, s ckkeue, ufu
oef, fouko oknfu (pk). co oe cuce coo "kp"
oosuef pecfe penfeuuocfu upoko nue. ore, kk yppse,
pskfcn fp p kpu: qseckn, feecun, eufuun
(penfeuuocfu cosuun) epuun. eue o kpe noppouo
pccfpefcn unco ero koeufp k "or-cyfp" fup (. 12-
14). 3pecu e pocffouo ofeffu, fo u pokfpuuuo ypoue ccfeu kp
ucfynef skouo npuuo-cepcfeuuo cns, coofefcf c kofopu
qop fn popeun, npopofeuuocfu eoeecko su, couuuu
cffyc f.p. onpepenkfcn pesyuff npouo penfeuuocf, npopcfk
(vipaka) puuoe cyecfoue.
orecko yppcko qocoq sueprefeck cfouko penfeuuocf
ucfynkf soue keu, e cero ueepeue (avidya). Kk ofeef
fxpf coe koeufp k opuoy s ocuoonorkx cfouko
punupu, "penfeuuocfu (karma) qqekfuocfu of npuu
kpyroopof ufn, npe qqekfu run npu. roppn
onpepenkey ospecfk qqekfo penfeuuocfu cnocou nopopfu uooe
cyecfoue (punarbhavakshepa), ue ue oef ufu. osfoy qqekfu
nocfue fof kopeuu, s kofoporo npospcfef cucp. epofeuuo,
npekpeue kpyroopof ufn pocfrefcn fouko np ycfpueu qqekfo,
ue ue oef ufu". . [TVM, c. 38-39].
1.13. cuckpfcko fekcfe samprajnato yoga. Mu ufepnpefpye sfof fepu
ycouo kk korufun (kkkn nosufeuuu konoueuf) or,
nockouky sf cfpn ueeunpeuuoro seueun cosuun copepf no
euuue epe fp pckypcuux seeuf, kofopue pesykfcn npouecce
pofu c oLekfo. ncxofexuecko nue korufun or coofefcfyef
foy ypouk, cocfonuk cosuun, kofopoe uocf usue chittaikagrata, f.e.
ckouueufppouuocfu cosuun u opuo foke (cp. koeuf. 1.8). puuo
cfp cpufeuuo syeuuocf ncxofexueckx ccfe or ypps ep
npepcfnefcn osouu npf k x opuosuuoy ofopecfeuk, opuko
nepo npeu opef u cen uue fof qkf, fo np
onpepeeuuo pokfpuuuo cneuqke (unpep, asmita ycfo
uppyu) korufun or, korufuoe cocpepofoeue (samprajnata
samadhi), coofefcfyef efupe nepu cfyneun (dhyana) yppcko or.
1.14. cuckpfcko fekcfe vitarkanugato vicharanugata, f.e. "...conpoopefcn
spfeuuocfuk [] peqekce", fouee, conpoopefcn unpeuuocfuk
copepfeuuocfuk. Vitarka vichara orecko yppcko ncxoor
npepcfnkf qyupeufuuue neun cosuun, oupyeue kk u
ycfeuuo, fk u puouuuo (eufuuo) ypounx. oppouu us
sfx fepuo npopfcn "Suukonep xpxpu" cyupxy (. 28 33),
rpe vitarka oncuefcn kk "rpyoe" cocfonue cosuun (chittasyaudarikata), a
vichara kk "foukoe" (sukshmata); cp. fke onpepeeue cur [AS, c. 14].
fok speun ncxoor cosuun vitarka oef ufu cfokouo kk cocfo
"spun" oLekf, oee fouo unpeuuocfu u oLekf, a vichara kk
nocepykn peqekcn, cnsuun c qkcue cosuun u oLekfe, f.e.
copepfeuuocfu. oppouu us oox fepuo koufekcfe npkfk
seueun cocfonu cosuun c. pofe [Guenther, 1957, c. 74-77],
coe cfue kccecko ouorpq o qocoq or . crynf,
pccfpn fepuu vitarka vichara, orpuefcn kpfk seue, fo
o ou oosukf cocfonun cosuun, np kofopux oLekf epfu
cfuonfcn oee rpyue oee fouke qopu oLekfo, kofopue oryf
pupofu of "ekx seeufo" (bhuta) po co nepofep (prakriti). .
[Dasgupta, 1930, c. 340].
1.15. nanda cepykee noce unpeuuocf (spfeuuocf)
copepfeuuocf (peqekc) seueuuoe cocfonue cosuun,
xpkfepsykeecn oyeue ucuero eucf ccfun. nooreck
ouo coofefcfyef cocfonun priti sukha yppcko ncxofexuecko cxeu.
oppouo c. [Guenther, 1957, c. 77-80].
1.16. smita oupeuuo cuce sfo kkeoe coo oosuef
uppyuuocfu , fouee, oyeue uppyu. oufoorecko
ccfee or asmita pccfpefcn kk nepn cfpn fpucqopu
qyupeufuuoro cenpousukero cosuun (karana chitta), kofopoe
pesyef cen epes cosuue-cepcfe (karya chitta). k opso, asmita
upnpy c pecnfuk opru ycf coofefcfyk ncxeck
cnocouocfn, uco sueuuo co (prana) ucfynef cxopuo
kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocfuk cosuun-cepcfn (karya chitta).
koufekcfe ncxofexuecko npouepypu, o kofopo pef peu koeufp
uncu, fepuo asmita oosuefcn cocfonue cforo ufn, np kofopo "n"
npeuef uepspeuuo epucfe c yppx (ufeekfo).
1.17. samprajnata samadhi. Mu nepepe sfof fepu ycouo kk
uekorufuoe, f.e. ueuuoe nosufeuuoro seeuf, cocpepofoeue.
orcuo unce, ouo ukpefcn np nouo ocfuoke cosuun, korp
npekpefcn kn qop ero penfeuuocf ocfkfcn uu eccosufeuuue
qoppyke qkfopu (samskara). . [VS . 18].
2.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe yogaschittavrittinirodhah. fopn cyfp fup
pef kcceckoe onpepeeue pxucfcko or, ue fouko npunfoe
orko-pckypcuux fpkffx perosuo-qocoqckx ccfe, uo ouepuee
pnp pokfpuuuux fekcfo.
3pecu fepu vritti oosuef psepfuue kfyuuue cocfonun
snpeckoro cosuun, copepue kofopux ucfynkf koukpefuue pratyaya.
oppouo c. [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 277].
2.2. coe koeufp cnf Mup noppouo pccfpef sfo
yfoueue cuc cyfpu, epeuuoe unco: "o cneuqeckoe cocfonue
cosuun, np kofopo pocfruyfo [nouoe] npekpeue (npouecc cfuuoro]
nosuun ( cuckpfcko fekcfe cepyef ffu prama ecfo prana) f. p" ecfu
cocfeuuo or.
o fko cye ouo cksfu, fo sfo onpepeeue peqekfuo (alaksana),
o ouo ue oxfuef (avyapakatvat yk. " cy ofcyfcfn
pcnpepeeuuocf") korufuoe cocpepofoeue, np kofopo cffecke
qyuku cosuun ue npekpeuu.
osfoy [unc] roopf: "ockouky coo "ce" [ cyfpe] onyeuo...". Ec
u eocu py npekpeue cex qyuku cosuun, fo korufuoe
[cocpepofoeue] ue oxfuocu u [puuu onpepeeue]. puko
npekpeue qyukuoupoun cosuun, kofopoe npennfcfyef cospeuk
(vipaka) "ppekx" cepo (ashaya) qqekfuocf penfeuuocf (karma),
kkef fke korufuoe cocpepofoeue, nockouky ue foe npocxopf
npekpeue qyukuoupoun cosuun, [oycoeuuoro] sueprefeck
uepuuuu konoueuf. osfoy ouo fke osuef npekpeue
qyukuoupoun cosuun. ko cuc [psLncueun uncu]" [TV . 2, c. 4].
2.3. unc eef py oufooreckyk kouuenuk cukxun-or, corcuo
kofopo ueopyueeuuoe cosuue ( qope mahat, buddhi f.p.), ecfu cepcfe
fpucqopu nepofep (prakriti), npepcfnke oprueckoe epucfo
fpex ryu (opyco, konoueufo) cffu, ppc fc. ecfe c fe ce
ypou cocfonun kfuo qyukuoupykero cosuun fke
xpkfepsykfcn ue ux coofefcfykero opyc.
cnf Mup psLncunef cuc sfo qpsu koeufpn: "o ofkyp e y
epuoro cosuun cnsu c pccenuuu ppyr ypoun? c kko ueuk
pou ufu npekpeu penfeuuocfu cosuun, uxopnerocn fko
cocfonu? kou [osouue] coueun. peppn nopouue ospeun,
[unc] cu oLncunef npuy cns [cosuun] co ce sf cocfonun"
[TV . 2, c. 4].
2.4. eue o ryux npeufeuuo k cosuuk, uu ueeuuoe y uncu,
noppouo srefcn "ff-upp". py ero uocf pn nouun
kouuenu cosuun ore u npop ue koeufp cnf Mupu c
uekofopu cokpeun. "o npue npeppcnooeuuocf [cosuun] k
ncuocf (prakhya, ofefocfu) [psefcn] cffeck opyc (sattvaguna); no
npue npeppcnooeuuocf k kfuocf (pravritti, penfeuuocfu)
sueprefeck, kfuu, opyc (rajoguna); no npue npeppcnooeuuocf
k coxpueuk [ueseuuoro] cocfonun uepuuuu opyc (tamoguna).
cuocfu (prakhya) ynouefcn ( koeufp uncu) uenx nku
(upalakshanartham), o nocpepcfo ee yksukfcn fke ppyre cffecke
cocf: npospuocfu, erkocfu, ppocfu f. n. -epes penfeuuocfu
[yksukfcn] kfuue cocf [ncxk] ou, cfppue, neu f.p.
oxpueue [ueseuuoro] cocfonun, noko (sthiti), ecfu cocfo nponeun
fc, npofonoouoro kfuo penfeuuocf. -epes ynofpeeue co
"noko", f.e. coxpueue cocfonun, oosukfcn fnecfu, npennfcfe,
ecnoouocfu (dainya) f.p.
[ee koeufp uncu] peu pef o cepyke:
ofn cosuue epuo, uo cy foro, fo ouo koucffypyefcn fpen yu
(opyc cocfnk) sf ryuu (cerp cyecfykf] ueopukoo
nponopu (vaishamyena), (cosuue npepcfnef coo] psuue opqku
(vichitraparmama), oycoeuuue uoecfo suux npofope
(parasparavi-mardavaicitryat), npeuef nosfoy psuux cocfonunx.
[unc] noksuef, fo pccenuuoe ppyre cocfonun cosuun xpkfepsykfcn
scocf of ocfonfeucf (yathasambhavam) uoroopse nopueuuux
(avantara) cocf.
"...o coe cyf ncuocfu (prakhyarupam)..."
ffeck opyc cosuun ecfu cff, fpucqoppouun [cocfeuuyk]
qopy cosuun (chittarupena parinatam). euuo ou qope ncuocf
oupyef cen kk npeopue cffu cosuu (sattvapradhanyam
chittasya). Korp sfo cosuu ppc fc ueckouko cee (kimcidune),
e cff, uo no ufeucuocf puu ppyr ppyry (mithah same), forp o cosuu
[ koeufp uncu] roopfcn, fo ey npnfuu rocnopcfo (aishvarya)
ycfeuuue oLekfu (vishayah) syk npoee.
ecffeuuo (khalu), np npeopu cffu cosuue cfpefcn
ckouueufppofucn u peuuocf (tattva); uo offoro, fo nopuun peuuocfu
kk u ookefcn (pihita, okyfu) fco, cosuue oopef
(abhimanyamana), fo cnocouocfu cfuofucn fk e euu, kk fo
(animan) f.n., sfo ecfu c peuuocfu, cfpefcn ckouueufppofucn u
ue. o, ckouueufppoucu (pranidhatte) u ruoeue (kshane), ouo
pcceefcn (kshipyamana) ppco, fk ue pocfruy ycfoocf
(alabdhasthiti) pe sfo; fkn [oopen peuuocfu] cfuofcn uu
e-fo npnfuu (priyamatram) [pn cosuun]. -fo kcefcn ecfecfeuuoro
eeun (svarasavahi) cosuun k syk npo [ycfeuuu oLekf], fo ouo
xopouo secfuo oupeuuo npkfke. osfoy o fko cosuu roopfcn kk
o pccenuuo (vikshipta).
p psLncueu "npnsuuoro" cocfonun (kshipta) [unc] ynouef fke [
cosuue] cocfonu seufeucf: "uo e, [cnsuuoe] c fco...". o
korp fc (uepuuuu konoueuf), noy npeopue up ppco
(sueprefeck konoueufo), uuef ospcffu (prasritam), forp, nockouky
ppc ue cocfonu pccenfu (samutsarane, srufu) fc, okpyk
(avaraka) cffeck opyc cosuun, ouo, [cosuue], ypy npousuo
(sthagitam, nponfuo) fco, ckounefcn "k pxpe (f.e. uenpepuocf),
uesuuk (ajnana), ueofpeueuuocf yfpfe [cocfeuuo] cu".
esuue onpepeeuo (c. 1.8) kk ouoe suue sypeue (viparyaya)
kk cuopuoe suue (nidrajnana, c. [TV . 1], oLekfuu ocuoue kofoporo
cyf ofcyfcfe [ueuue] npuu (abhavapratyayalambana). fckp
[cfuofcn nounfuu], noey [unc] ynouef fke cosuue cocfonu
seufeucf.
fpf [cocfeuuo] cu (anaishvarya) ecfu npennfcfe, npofopecfe
euk (icchapratighata), [nponnkeecn] o ce.
uc [cksuuoro uue] fo, fo cosuue fko cocfonu npoukuyfo
(vyaptam) uenpepuocfuk f.p.
o korp sfof e cu cffeck opyc cosuun uxopf u nepu nu
(avirbhuta) cff np cpoueuuo nokpoe fc conpoopefcn ppco,
fo cosuue ycfpenefcn k npepuocf, suuk, ofpeueuuocf cyepeuuocf,
kk o sfo roopfcn [ koeufp]: "p cpoueuuo [neeue ueeecf]..."
f.p. c ecfu ueeecfo (moha); euuo ou cyf fe npennfcfe, o
ycfpueu kofoporo uo cksuo [uue].
osfoy [cffeck opyc cosuun] "ospnef coe ceueocf" ocoeuuoe
(vishesha) oee (avishesha), fo nnefcn "fouko-suko", [fo ecfu xf kk
nepu npopykf soku neponpuu, fo, fo suko ue nnefcn (aliriga), fo
ecfu neponpu], fke [uoroceuuue] nypyu. o ou ce e uecnocoeu [k
pesu] npepuocf cyepeuuocf, nockouky ue ofcyfcfyef kfuocfu
(sueprn). osfoy [unc] roopf: "[Korp k uey] npeuu fouko sueprn".
roppn foy, fo ppc opef cocfo ufu kfuu penfee
(pravarittakatvat), cyecfyef npepuocfu (dharma) npoee, fko cuc
cksuuoro" [TV . 2, c. 4-5].
orcuo cnf Mupe, cksuuoe o cffecko opyce cosuun ofuocfcn
k py kcc oruo: pxyxyk (yk. "npeuke u cpocfuo
cfyneu") nppunpufu (yk. "opke sespuo yppocfuk"),
npeukx cocfonu korufuoro cocpepofoeun. euuo y ux
kkyypyefcn cffeck opyc cosuun. . [TV . 2, c. 5].
2.5. !urusa. qocoq cukxun-or sf fepuo oosuefcn opu s pyx
soux npuuno ccfeu pyu, fouee, uoecfeuuocfu pyu,
cyecfykx upnpy c fepe (prakriti). ypyu cneuqupyefcn kk npuun
cforo cosuun, suepr cosuun (chitishakti), kecfeuuo ofuu of
copepun suun (buddhi), npepcfnkero coo onpepeeuuyk qopy
soku npkpf.
2.6. oppouo psLncunn sfy cfu koeufpn uncu, cnf Mup opf
ponoufeuuue pe ccfeu: "enepu ou roopf o cocfonu cosuun
efepforo kcc oruo "uuepux s npepeu foro, fo cepyef cosepufu"
(atikrantabhavamya): " ou e..." ockouky cosuue ocoopeuo of euux
npece ppc, ouo npeuef coe cocfeuuo cyuocf
(svarupapratistham). euuoe of srpnsueun ppco fco nocpepcfo
uenpepuuoro npokun u orue (putapakaprabandhavibhuta), f.e. nocpepcfo
ueykouuo npkfk (abhyasa) ofpeueuuocf (vairagya), kpcuoe soofo
(tapamya) cffeckofo opyc psyeun (buddhisattva), np kofopo opruu
ycf ofeeuu of [coofefcfykx] ycfeuuux oLekfo, npeuef
cocfeuuo cyuocf. o y uero ocfocu fo, fo pouo ufu pesouo,
pskee nocfeue (vivekakhyati), kofopoe ue npekpefcn, fk kk ero
ueu (adhikara) ee ue pocfruyf.
osfoy [unc] roopf: "osuue, [ypy] uu nocfeue psn epy
cffo nypyue, cfpefcn k pxunue, f.e. qope cocpepofoeun, [euyeo]
"ko pxpu". "ko pxpu" ypef psLncueuo puueue" . [YS V.
29].
2.7. cuckpfcko fekcfe param prasamkhyanam. cnf Mup fk
psLncunef sueue sforo fepu: "u, [unc], roopf uu o fo, fo
secfuo oru: "Ee usukf ucue..." osuue, kofopoe ecfu ue fo uoe,
kk nocfeue psn epy cffo nypyue, npocfpkeecn po "k
pxpu", onpepenefcn oru kk ucuee nocfeue. p cfpeeu
(vivakshaya) ue npoopfu psn epy cocfo ero uocfee
(dharmadhanninoh) sfo [ucuee pseue] cepyef pccfpfu kk ekee
fy e qyukuk, fo cosuue (chittasamanadhikaranyam)" [TV . 2, c. 5].
2.8. popon oncue nounfuoro nnpf or, kofopu koeufp
uncu pefcn npkfeck es onpepeeun, cnf Mup occfuef
ce cucoue cnsk. "n foro fou ecf [nounfe] cocpepofoeun, np
kofopo nofok cosuun ocfuoeu (nirodhasamadhi) kofopoe ucfynef
npuo ycfpueun pskero nocfeun (vivekakhyaterhanahetu)
pecfeuuo npuo (upadanahetu) [cfo] suepr cosuun (chitishakteh),
[unc] noksuef npeocxopcfo (sadhutam) suepr, cu, cosuun
nopueuuyk pou pskero nocfeun, [roopn]: " cosuun..."
cfue, cfppue, fo, fo no coe cyf ecfu ueeecfo (mohatmaka),
uecfoe (ashuddhi), o pe ccfue ueeecfo (fynocfu) usuef y
sukero (vivekinah yk. " y foro, kfo psef") cfppue. uoruu
opso pe npekpcuoe, kofopoe kouefcn (antavat), npuocf uyfpeuuee
cfppue (dunoti). osfoy ouo fke pouo ufu ycfpueuo suk.
koe uecfoe koueuoe ofcyfcfyef ce (suepr) cosuun, ypyue;
offoro [ koeufp] cksuo: "...cfn eckoueun..."
o pse [c cosuun], nosukn ( cuckp. fekcfe chetayamana, fo ouo
noufu kk "ekn") fo, fo no coe cyf ecfu ccfue, cfppue,
ueeecfo, syk f.p., ue npuef qopy [sfx cocfonu oLekfo]
(tadakarapanna)? k noey e ou "cfn"? noey ou "eckoueun", ec
ou npuef x [qopy] ofpcuef ee (parivarjane ca kurvati)?
osfoy [unc] roopf: "...oLekfu c noksukf (darshitavishayah) cen e..."
u onpepenefcn fk nofoy, fo [cfn c cosuun] ecfu fo, ey oLekfu
syk f.p. noksukf cen.
u u u fko (bhavedetadevam), ec u npu (apadyeta) qopy
oLekfo nopouo yppx, [npepcfnkey coo copepun cosuun].
puko euuo yppx, fpucqoppyncu (parinata sati) qopy oLekfo,
"noksuef (npepLnnef)" [fke] oLekfu ce cosuun, kofopn ofukpu ue
npuef ero qopy.
o pse ue secfuo, fo c cosuun ue nopopefcn ( cuckpfcko
fekcfe anarudha "ue nopuefcn") yppx, npuk qopy oLekf? Kk
e y uee [nonnefcn] ocnpnfe oLekf? ec ou usuefcn k nponeuk
oLekfo ( cuckpfcko fekcfe vishayarohe yk. "np nopLee s oLekf"), fo
noey ue npuef ero qopy?
osfoy roopfcn: "u ue nepexopf (apratisamkrama) [of oLekf k oLekfy]".
epexop ecfu peue (samcara), y cosuun ouo ofcyfcfyef, fko cuc
[cksuuoro] <...>.
cosuun ofcyfcfyef fke fpocfeuun opqkun (parinama)
kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf (dharma), cocf (lakshana) cocfonun (avastha),
roppn kofopo c cosuun, fpucqoppyncu qope (pe) pecfn
(kriyarupena), poseuncu u np coepueu c yppx" [TV . 2, c. ].
2.9. cnf Mup noncunef: "secfuo, fo sueprn (c) cosuun ecfu
[ucouee] ro. -fo kcefcn pskero nocfeun, kofopoe no coe
nppope cffeck opyc yppx, fo ouo fk ro ue nnefcn, fk
cksuo. osfoy ouo npofonoouo [cfo] suepr cosuun" [TV . 2, c. 6].
2.10. "Ec pe pskee nocfeue pouo ufu ycfpueuo (heya), fo e
forp roopfu o ppyrx neunx cosuun? osfoy nepexop (avatara) k
cocpepofoeuk, kofopo qyukuoupoue cosuun ocfuoeuo
(nirodhasamadhi), noue oocuou (yujyate). fk, [ koeufp] cksuo:
"osfoy cosuue, [ofpeuuoe of uero]..." Sfo osuef, fo specu ycfpunefcn
pe pskee nocfeue roppn opuo uu uesyfueuuo ncuocf
suun (jnanaprasadamatra), f.e. ucue ofpeueuuocf (parena vairagyena)" [TV
1.2, c. ].
2.11. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu samskara. pxucfckx perosuo-
qocoqckx ccfex sf fepuo oosukfcn feufuue koppenfu
kfyuuux cocfonu cosuun' (vritti), coeopsuue "cepu" (surpu),
cyecfyke eccosufeuuo ncxecko ucfynke qoppyk
qkfop uoux kfyuuux copepu cosuun. fppuouuo
ufepnpefu fepu samskara c. [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c. 263, npe.
].
2.12. cnf Mup noncunef: "fk, kkoo e cosuue, ce opqku
kofoporo nouocfuk ocfuoeuu? sfo cns [unc] roopf o cocfonu
(fkoro cosuun, ce nponeun kofoporo) npekpeuu (nirodha), onpepenn ero
uyfpeuukk cyuocfu (svarupa): "uo ueuo ceeu" (nirbija). "peke"
cepu kpu (karmashaya) ecfe c qqekf, (oycok] qopy
popeun (jati), npopofeuuocfu su (ayur) pop onuf (bhoga), sfo ecfu
cen (tnja). coopeuuoe of sforo ceeu [usuefcn] "ueuuoe ceeu".
n foro e coro [cocpepofoeun unc] npopf fexueck fepu
(samjna), xopouo secfuu oru, ["uekorufuoe" (asamprajnata)], f.e. ue
uero ue nosuefcn" [TV . 2, c. ].
3.1. fekcfe cyfpu drashtuh pop. npe ep. c of drashtr (yk. "spfeu,
ukpfeu"), ccfee fup "3pfeu" cuou ypyu. Sfo kkeoe
coo qope drik cfpeefcn "or-cyfpx" ueopuokpfuo (c. [YS . 6, 20, 21
f.p.; . 35], npe pnpe koufekcfo drik ("spfeu") onpepenefcn kk sueprn, u
snpecko ypoue ue ofn of co nepofep (prakriti). .,
unpep, [V . ].
3.2. Kouuenun cokfuo oocoeuuocf (kaivalya) ypyu kk suepr
cosuun of npkpf noppouo srefcn efepfo re "or-cyfp"
koeufp uncu k ue.
4.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe vyutthane. Kk npo, upckx orko-
pckypcuux fekcfx sf kkeu coo oosuefcn pereueppouuoe
cosuue, f.e. cosuue, uuee qyukuoupofu noce uxop cyLekf s
cocfonun oreckoro cocpepofoeun, kofopo penfeuuocfu cosuun u
nouocfuk "ocfuoeu" (niruddha).
4.2. orcuo cnf Mupe, fopcfo sfo cyfpu npncuefcn
uukxe, kofopu fppu cukxu cfefcn yeuko cyp, noyuero
ucfeun uenocpepcfeuuo of Knu, qeckoro ocuofen sfo
perosuo-qocoqcko ccfeu. ufepecuo ofeffu, fo ppeueupcko
snoce soeue soux npuuno cukxu kpuefcn ycf uukx.
. (Mx. , 219). oppouee o uukxe c. [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c.
216-219].
4.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe svam bhavati, f.e. cosuue nnefcn ueofLeeo
npupeuocfuk ypyu, ero "cocfeuuocfuk", no ofuoueuk k kofopo ou
ucfynef "ocnopuo" (svamin). coofefcf c epeuuo efqopo,
nopouo foy kk rocnopu ue ofopecfnefcn co coe cocfeuuocfuk, fk
ypyu (cfn sueprn cosuun ero koufuyuuocfu) ue ofopecfnefcn c
pckpefuu copepun cosuun (yppx).
5.1. nfu po psepfuun cosuun, f.e. cnocou ero nponeun (vritti),
nepecnkfcn fup cyfpe 1.6.
5.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe karmashaya. ufepnpefu . crynfu, kp
fo coe cnekfe, kofopo ou copepfcn yppx kk opyc ero
fpucqopu, usuefcn karmashaya ("kpeckoe oe pn ypyu"). .
[Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c. 267]. pepcfnefcn, fo fnooreck fepu
ashaya koppyef fy e kouuenuk, fo anushaya xpxpcfcko
ncxoorecko fppu. orcuo yppck feopefk, qqekfuue
cocfonun (keu) nponnkfcn o kfuo, spuuo qope
(paryavasthana), o npcyfcfykf ncxke upp feufuo, kk
nofeuuuuocf. nocepue cye ou ucfynkf kk pcnosu k
onpepeeuuu fn epuuoro, eufuuoro feecuoro noepeun. . [K
V. ].
5.3. "3rpnsueuuue" (klishta) "uesrpnsueuuue" (aklishta) coofefcfeuuo
nopepeuuue uenopepeuuue npfoky qqekfo.
5.4. orcuo ufepnpefu cnf Mupu, "pn upp, run ueu
kofoporo cocfof pesu uepeu ypyu, kfyuuue nponeun
cosuun (vritti), kkke ppc (sueprefeck konoueuf) fc
(uepuuuu konoueuf), nnkfcn npofopecfyk, nockouky
nopopkf npennfcfn" [TV . 5, c. 9].
5.5. Kk ncfyef s koeufpn cnf Mupu, "srpnsueuuocfu"
"uesrpnsueuuocfu" kfyuuux nponeu cosuun ufepx ero
uenpepuuoro psepfuun scf of npeopun ppc fc up
cffo uoopof. . (TV . 5, c. 9-10].
5.6. cuckpfcko fekcfe vrittisamskarachakra. oee nouoe upeue
pen soscocf kfyuuux copepu cosuun qoppykx x
qkfopo noyef ceufecko kouuenu xpxpcfcko qocoq, no
kofopo npuuo-oycoeuuoe, kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuoe ncxeckoe
cocfonue (samskrita dharma) nnefcn fo e pen npuuo-oycok
(samskara), f.e. qoppyk qkfopo.
5.7. orcuo fokouk cnf Mupu, "cosuue, pecfyn nopouu
opso, pocfref cocfonun npekpeun (nirodha), , korp ue ocfkfcn
uu qoppyke qkfopu, ouo cfuofcn cofopecfeuuu
(atmakalpenavatishthata npeuef cocfeuuo cxoecf), fk [sfo
nouefcn] oenpunfo cuce (apatatah). cokfuo e cuce
(paramarthatah) ouo npxopf k npe, [f.e. k pcfopeuk nepofep
(prakriti), kouue koceckoro uk!". . [TV . 5, c. 10].
6.1. cyfpe sf pu penfeuuocf, fouee, xpkfepcfk penfeuuocf
kfyuuoro cosuun opnfcn konosfo fn arthe dvandva samasha
(psLncueue cnf Mupu). n ypocf u pspene sfy konosfy u
cocfuue seeufu: pramana viparyaya vikalpa nidra smriti (smrtayah).
7.1. 3pecu ycfeuuoe ocnpnfe pratyaksa. s koeufpn uncu k sfo
cyfpe fup ouo skkfu, fo kccecko ore npuefcn, xofn
c onpepeeuuu yfoueun, cukxuncfckn feopn ocnpnfn. k, Kn
onpepenef ocnpnfe kk pskee suue (vijnana), npukee qopy
(akara) oLekf uenocpepcfeuuo coofuocneecn c u (c. [SS . 89]).
punuxkuy yfounef sfo onpepeeue, roopn, fo ocnpnfe ecfu qyukun
(vritti) yppx, unpeuun u oLekf opqupyen cneuqecko qopo
oLekf, c kofopu ou uenocpepcfeuuo coofuocfcn (noppouo o feop
ocnpnfn cukxue c. [Sinha, 1934, c. 117 c.]).
7.2. "cnufuef ospecfe" yk. "okpuefcn" (uparaga of r. uparanj)
ycfeuuu oLekfo.
7.3. oskkeue ( oreck uop) anumana. oppouee o
yoskkeu ccfee or c. [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 273-274], rpe upenkfcn
fp p yoskkeu: 1) purvavat, f.e. of npuu k cepcfk, 2) sheshavat
of cepcfn k npue 3) samanyatodrishta nocfpoeue yoskkeun u
ocuou oero cxopcf.
7.4. fopfefuoe epuuoe cpefeucfo agamah; ppyroe kkeoe coo,
oosukee fkoe cpefeucfo, aptavachana.
7.5. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu yasyagamasya""" vakta. fokou sfo qpsu
koeufpn uncu cnf Mup npopf p npep cpefeucf
(fouee, ksfopfefuoro ucksuun), ue usukero poepn
(ashraddheya): "Sf pecnfu rpufo cfuyf uecfuk kekc (apupa)" "ycfu
ek pocfu ue (svargakama) nokounefcn cnfy (chaityam)". . [TV
. 7, c. 18].
7.6. cuckpfcko fekcfe mulavaktari. orcuo cnf Mupe, nop
"cxopuu fopfefo" puuo koufekcfe cepyef noufu uoro or-
fopu (shvara). . [TV . 7, c. 12].
8.1. cyfpe viparyaya. cnf Mup ofeef! "oo "sypeue"
yksuef u fo, fo onpepenefcn (lakshya), [coo] "ouoe suue" (mithyajnan)
u fo, fo ucfynef ero onpepeeue (lakshana). 3uue, ofpkee
[onpepeeuuyk] qopy, pecffeuuocf ue ocuouefcn u sfo qope" [TV .
8, c. 12]. . crynf fk roopf o cneuqke nouun "sypeun" ccfee
or: "-fo kcefcn viparyaya ncxoor ks, or ue cfef, ofe
of cukxu, fo ksn [ocnpnfn] cepep nepyfpoo pkoue (shukti)
oycoefcn fe qkfo, fo npnouue cepep ueusn offu of
ocnpnfn oLekf, puuoro npeseufu". . [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 274].
8.2. koeufp uncu bhutarthavishayatvat.
8.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu avidya#smitardgadveshabhiniveshah klesha.
cneuuuo fepfype fepu abhinivesha ouuo cfokouefcn kk "cfpx
cepf", "on k su", "ucfukfuoe eue fu". . [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 68,
296].
8.4. cnf Mup noncunef: "Ec uekfo npeycne npkfke fkx
(cepxLecfecfeuuux] cocf, kk yeuuueue po psepo fo (animan) f. n.,
ec ou npnsu k uc, opepu nopouoro pop osouocfn,
ukpeu [ nocepueuo su] oncueu [ ucfpx], fo forp
cfpx, fo ce sfo noruef kouue [koceckoro] nepop, ecfu p su,
f.e. cenn fu" [TV . 8, c. 13].
9.1. cyfpe fup: shabdajnananupati vastushunyo vikalpah. npncu u
noncueun "ff-upp", u nepepe vastushunya kk "ofcyfcfe
peqepeuu". fuocfeuuo ceufk fepu vastu kccecko upcko
orke qocoq nsuk cepyef npecf ufepecuoe seue K. offep:
"ypeun pccfpkfcn upcko uc kk uocfe sueu
cfuuocf. uckpfck fepu pn oosueun copepun cypeun
vishaya. puko cfuuu ouu nnefcn ue copepue, kf cypeun,
kofopo u yfeppe ofpue kfyuuocfu oLekf, coofefcfykero
copepuk. Vishaya sfo ufeuuuuu oLekf uue uc. cuckpfe
cyecfyef cnoco offu sfof ufeuuuuu oLekf of kfyuuoro;
nocepu usuefcn vastu". . [Potter, 1970, c. 17].
9.2. cuckpfcko oprue coofefcfeuuo ucfonn, ypyn npouepun
qopu peeu of rrouuoro kopun stha (cfonfu).
10.1. . crynf ofeef: "ou es cuopeu fke pccfpefcn specu kk
cocfonue cosuun, kofopo fc npeopef up cffo, nockouky noce
npoypeun eoek pccfpef ero euuo kk cocfonue cosuun.
efpypuo ypefu, fo sfo npno npofonoouo epufcfckoy yeuk,
corcuo kofopoy sushupti ue nnefcn cocfonue cosuun, o fu
npeuef np sfo cocfonu cforo eucf". . [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 276].
11.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu svavyanjakanjanati. 4ooreckyk
ufepnpefuk sfo qpsu s koeufpn uncu c. [Woods, 1914, c. 31, npe.
2], rpe pccfpkfcn o fepu vyanjaka anjana.
11.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe abhavita. u nepeop sforo co ocuouefcn u
fokou cnf Mupu: akalpitah paramarthikaiti yavat (c. [TV . 11, c. 17]).
11.3. oppouo o sfx qqekfx c. [YS . 3-9]. 12.1. . crynf nuef: "Sf
opqku cosuun (chitta) kk pratyaya, cocfonun cosuun, upef,
opuko, offu of ppyrx cnekfo cosuun, kofopue ue oryf cnufufucn
uenocpepcfeuuo, nockouky ou npepcfnkf coo cocfo cosuun,
npeukero coe cocfeuuo nppope. k opso, npepe cero
ueoxopo ponycffu, fo cosuue oef ocffucn co cee, ue
fpucqoppyncu co cocfonun, xofn sfo ero cyecfoue cocfeuuo
nppope ukorp ue oef ufu nosuuo. Sfo cocfonue usuefcn nirodha. .
[Dasgupta, 1930, c. 277].
13.1. fekcfe cyfpu abhyasa.
15.1. fekcfe vairagya "eccfpcfe", f.e. ofcyfcfe eeun k kk-o
oLekf. koufekcfe ncxoor or eccfpcfe ucfynef uerfuu
cnekfo epu (shraddha) feppo yepeuuocf oru npuuocf
spuuoro nyf. (oppouo c. [Dasgupta, 1920, c. 131]). roppn
kyufpouk eccfpcfn cosuue ofekefcn of ycfeuuux oLekfo
(vishaya), fo nocfeneuuo npopf k osukuoeuk ycfooro ofpufeuuoro
sououuuo-ycfeuuoro fou no ofuoueuk k npoqueck ueuuocfn. Kk
ofeef opu s nospux koeuffopo "or-cyfp" fup, punu
xkuy, ofpeue k pck ppocfn ecfu uu uo cnekf epu,
oecnek cnokouoe feeue cosuun (chittasamprasada).
kcceckx fekcfx pskfcn p p eccfpcfn, ofpeueuuocf:
apara para. Apara vairagya xpkfepsyef cocfonue cosuun, kofopo
ofcyfcfyef eeue (raga) k kk-o ycfeuuu oLekf uen
(purushartha), npepncueu epck fekcf, pocfeuk ue (svarga)
f. n. ncxofexuecko nue apara vairagya kkef efupe cfyneu, u
nocepue s kofopux (vashikara) pesyefcn cnocouocfu uenocpepcfeuuoro
ocnpnfn fefuocf ko npnsuuocf k kk u fo u uo ueuu
oLekf uen, noce ero cosuue cfuofcn ueynsu pn
npnsuuocf.
oee ucok p eccfpcfn para vairagya, npkfeck fopecfeuuu
koueuoy pskey nocfeuk ( yppocf prajna), epyey k
cokfuo uescocf. k opso, eccfpcfe, ep (shraddha)
npkfk x pocfeun (abhyasa) npepcfnkf coo cocfonun cosuun, ue
nopepeuuue npfoky qqekfuocf (aklishtavritti). x ucfooe
kyufpoue npopf k nocepofeuuo suu cex qqekfuux
nponeu cosuun (klishtavritti). ocpepcfo nopouo ncxofexuecko
npouepypu oru npoprefcn ce uue uue, nok ue pocfref koueuoro
cocfonun.
fckp ouo pefu, ofeef . crynf, fo npkfk (abhyasa) eccfpcfe
(vairagya) p uyfpeuux cpepcf pn pocfeun ucue ue oru
okoufeuuoro npekpeun cex psepfuu cosuun, qqekfo
ueepeun (avidya). . [Dasgupta, 1920, c. 131-133].
18.1. Nirbija. Kk noncunef cnf Mup, "sfo cocpepofoeue usuefcn
"ueuuu ceeu" nofoy, fo ouo ue unpeuo u kko-o oLekf,
cy ero onopo (alambana). orcuo ppyroy fokouk, [ueuuoe
ceeu] fo, e oee ue cyecfyef ceeu, f.e. nofeuuuuux cepo
qqekfuocf penfeuuocf (kleshakarmashayah)". . [TV . 18, c. 22],
19.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe videha, f.e. "ue eke [qseckoro] fe" or
coofefcfykx cqep pxucfckoro ncxokoc. oppouee c. [YS . 26].
19.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe adhikaravasat. Kk cepyef s koeufpn
cnf Mupu, specu ekfcn py fe oruu, kofopue ue supo
nouocfuk nofeuuuuux cepo sypeun, cnsuuux c uopo oLekf
cocpepofoeun . [TV . 19, c. 24].
20.1. fekcfe cyfpu shraddhaviryasmritisamadhiprajnapurvaka itaresham.
20.2. koeufp cnf Mupu smritih dhyanam, f.e. nnfoue
(ypepue nnf) ecfu coofefcfykn qop cosepuun. . [TV . 20, c.
24].
20.3. o . pxkpuuuy, "samadhi ue nnefcn npocfu onufo, opuopopuu
feeue ce pfeuuocf. npof, sfo nocepofeuuocfu eufuuux
cocfonu, cfuonxcn ce oee oee npocfu, nok, ukoueu, ou ue
npekpkfcn eccosufeuuo. Asamprajnata samadhi ecfu kouueufpun, np
kofopo eufuuu opyc (chittavritti) ofcyfcfyef, xofn feufuue nefeun
oryf coxpunfucn. samprajnata samadhi uecfyef ncuoe cosuue oLekf,
kofopu peqekfpyefcn kk ofuu of cyLekf, forp kk asamprajnata sfo
pseue cesef" [adhakrishnan, 1931, vol. , c. 360].
20.4. o noopy upeeun unco psuux fno oruo cnf Mup
nuef: "o ec ep ppyre kecf ucfynkf cpepcf [pesu] or
(yogopayah), fo fko cye ce [oruu] es kkx-o ps or u
pocfrfu cocpepofoeun ero nopo (pesyuffo). puko ouo pefu, fo
opux cynx nponnkfcn coepueuuue cnocouocf (siddhi), ppyrx cynx
x uef; opux cynx coepueuuue cnocouocf (opefkfcn] epes kkoe-fo
pen (chirena), ppyrx epes oee pfeuuu ofpesok peeu, fpefux
oeuu ucfpo (kshipra). osfoy roopfcn: "ocfue, sf [oruu] penf
[fno]", u usukfcn [nocepofen "nrkoro" (mridu), yepeuuoro (madhya
yk. "cpepuero") ufeucuoro (adhimatra) efopo] cepcfe foro, fo
[npkfkyeue efopu pesu or] ep f.p., ypy oycoeuu
qoppyk qkfop (samskara) "uepo co" (adrishta) npeux
popeu (pragbhaviya), [pskfcn] kk "nrke", yepeuuue cuuue.
"cfpeeuuocfu", ufeucuocfu (samvega), ecfu eccfpcfe. Ee "nrkn",
yepeuun cuun xpkfepcfk fke oycoeu ckpufu nofeuun
(vasana) "uepo co" npeux popeu" [TV . 20-21, c. 15].
23.1. fekcfe cyfpu $shvarapranidhanadva. upe, uo ore-fopue,
perosuo-qocoqcko ccfee or noppouo c. [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. ,
c. 258-259; Dasgupta, 1930, Chapt. V: Samkhya Atheism and Yoga Theism, c. 231-
258]. fke [adhakrishnan, 1931, vol. , c. 368-372].
23.2. !ranidhana espspeuuoe nokoueue upe ynoue u uero.
ccfee fup sfo nounfe coofefcfyef pxucfcko peooree
xkf ero cneuqecko qope (bhaktivishesha). orcuo cnf Mupe,
fkoe nokoueue oef npufu eufuuyk, epuuyk feecuyk
qopy. . [TV . 24, c. 16].
23.3. Kk puo s sforo koeufpn uncu, specu nuo qope npcyfcfyef
pen ishta-devata (euuoro or), noyun nouoe psfe fufpeckx
ccfex cpepueekoo up. puuo cye opeue penf k upe
cyf uenpeeuuu ycoe pesu ucue ue or, f.e. pocfeun
ocoopeun.
24.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe vasana (cp. fke [YS V. 24]). Kk ofeef .
crynf, coo samskara osuef eccosufeuuue nefeun of oLekfo,
korp-o npepcfeuuux onufe. "ecu uu onuf, ypu fo nosufeuuu,
sououuuu koufuu, cyecfyef eccosufeuuux cocfonunx
oef ocnposopfucn np ronpnfuux yconx kk nnfu (smriti). oo
vasana npepcfnefcn ropspo oee nospu. uue ynuupu ue ynoukf
ero, , uckouko ue secfuo, ouo ue ynouefcn fke nckx nfkx
<...> uo npocxopf of kopun vas- "uxopfucn", "npeufu". Sfo coo cfo
cnousyefcn cuce samskara, koeufp uncu (V.9) ou
ofopecfnkfcn. puko vasana ouuo ofuocfcn k feupeuun npouux
sue, npe ouun x cfu uxopfcn cosuu kk u ppeke
cocfonu. ponnkfcn fouko fe s ux, kofopue oryf uf cqepy npeueun
puuo su. Samskara, opuko, sfo eccosufeuuue cocfonun, kofopue
nocfonuuo reueppykfcn onufo. Vasana npepcfnkf coo popeuuue
samskara, ue opefeue puuo su". . [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c, 263,
npe. ].
24.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe kaivalyam praptastarhi shanti.
24.3. fpocfeuuux nyfx (trini bandhanani) c. [Woods, 1914, c. 49, npe. 2].
24.4. ccfee or sfo cokfuu ypyu, oufooreckoy poksfeucfy
ufn kofoporo nocneu cn skkfeuun cfu koeufpn uncu k
puuo cyfpe.
24.5. 3pecu coo shastraynofpenefcn sueu "upyf" (ofkpoeun), f.e.
fekcfo epckoro kopnyc, kofopue pxucfcko fppu
pccfpkfcn kk cokfuo fopfefuu cfuuocfuo ofuoueu
cfouk, fke "cpf" (snoueuuoe). K nocepue rpynne ofuocnfcn fke
snecke fekcfu nypuu. . [TV . 24, c. 18].
24.6. cfopko-kyufypuo nue uo u ufepecuo npecf kcceckoe
onpoepeue cyecfoun upu, upreoe "Suukonep
xpxpu" cyupxy (V . u.s.). npoepeue cfpofcn qope pckycc
epy xpxpcfo ero onnoueufo, oocuouk pek or-fopu,
npe, ouuu pn ucfp kcceckoro nepop upcko qocoq.
%&'( )*+,(-./0 , (+ 12).3 (4( 567*8 &9(:(,3; ,*0 <4.7*5.=
9*>45*)./4?,*>/( ( 9*:@6.
Ec u cyecfo uu opu npu up [kkn-o] un,
fo cn ceeuun osuk u opuopeeuuo. puko, kk ouo pefu;
osukuoeue [cero] cyecfykero npocxopf [onpepeeuuo]
nocepofeuuocf.
fko cye ouo oef npocxopfu coofefcf c eue upu:
"ycfu sfo osukuef cec! ycfu sfo pspyufcn [cec]! ycfu fo [osukuef
pspyufcn] nospuee!"
o forp ouo skkfu, fo py psn eu [upu] cyecfyef
ue epucfeuun npu. , kpoe foro, sfo pse eu pouo ufu
opuopeeuuu, nockouky up fopecfeu sfo [epucfeuuo] npue.
npofuo cye, ec ponycffu ero cyuocfuoe ofe of npuu, up ue
oef ufu epucfeuuo npuo.
[eun upu ue opuopeeuuu, fk kk pn foro, fou x nopopfu,
up npuef pcef ppyre npuu].
fko cye u npxop k pypuo eckoueuocf, nockouky np
nocepofeuuo osukuoeu sfx (npu] fke cyecfyef scocfu of
ppyrx npu, ofuux of ux, f.p.
onycf, fo uenu npu uenpepuu.
kn ep upy kk npuy uckouko ue uxop u s pk yeun
ppeuero [yppeu] kue, nockouky ero yeu npuefcn ofcyfcfe
[kkoro-o] u.
ec ponycffu opuopeeuuocfu eu upu ueopuopeeuuocfu
[osukuoeun] ceeuuo, npocxopnero coofefcf c ero eun?
Sfo ueosouo, nockouky y ero eu ofcyfcfyef pse o peeu.
ee, kko e ueu, pp kofopo up npepnpuef cfou orpouue
ycn no cofopeuk ceeuuo? Ec pn cocfeuuoro ypoefopeun, fo
fko cye ou ue nnefcn ero rocnopuo, o ou ue oef oecnefu ero es
noo ppyrx cpepcf. ouo fk e ou ue oef ufu rocnopuo no
ofuoueuk ko cey ocfuuoy.
Ec e, cofop ue cyecf, kofopue nopeprkfcn ueccu
cfppun px f.p., ou uxopf sfo ypoefopeue, fo nofeue ey,
fkoy upe! ocfue, xopouo cksuo o sfo opuo cfxe [s
"fpypp"], ocxnke ero: "of, kfo cref pof, kfo npocfeu, kfo
cpen, kfo oryecfeu, kfo nopef nco, kpou kocfuu osr. soefcn
nosfoy yppo".
punfe [upu] kecfe epucfeuuo npuu p osuo u
ofpuue oepuo pecfeuuocf ppyrx oLekfo, ponyeue, fo up
nnefcn fopuo coecfuo c [uu] npu, uo u cero uu
sLneue esrpuuo npepuuocf ey. pecffeuuo, np osukuoeu
sforo [p] ue ukpefcn [ukko] uo penfeuuocf, kpoe penfeuuocf
npu, np u ppyrx npu, pecfykx coecfuo c u, up ue
oef ufu fopuo.
ee, [ec ponycffu, fo] nepofopeue eef npuo upy, fo sfo fke
npopf k uopy o ero esuuuocf, o ouo, kk c up, ue scf of
ppyroro.
uoruu opso cepyef coofefcfeuuo pccfpfu nppxuy
(nepofepk), [ec ee npukf kecfe epucfeuuo npuu p].
osfoy epucfeuuo npuu p ue cyecfyef. uu cocfeuuue pecfn
npopnf k popeuk [oro cyecf] fo uo qope cyecfoun.
puko ueccfuue [cospun], ue opke npocefeuuu psyo,
noukf nopu coe penfeuuocf, ououo norn [x npuo] ucuero
upy" [K . 64, c. 101-102].
25.1. koeufp cnf Mupu cksuo: " fo cfeneu, kko fc,
scounk cffy ufeekf (buddhi), pccenu, npouecc nocfeun (grahana)
npouux, ucfonx ypyx oLekfo, [ fke oLekfo] cepxycfeuuux
[itindriya) no ofpeuuocf [ cex] ecfe (pratyekasamucchaya) secfeu kk
u ouuo. Sfo ecfu cen (bija), f.e. npu cesuun (sarvajna). pu
suef o npouo [uux qopx peeu] coce ueuoro, ppyro ouue,
fpef oeuu uoro. k opso, cyecfyef ofuocfeuun nouof
npouecc nocfeun [cero] nosueoro (grahya)". . [TV . 25, c. 29-30].
25.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe agamatah. Kk cye c uefepuooreck
ynofpeeue co "shastra" (koeuf. 24.5), unc ccuefcn specu u fekcfu,
opke pxucfcko fppu cokfuu pokfpuuuu
fopfefo.
25.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe atmanugranabhave#pi. sfo cns ufepecuo
ofeffu, fo xpxpcfcko fppu np oncu xru yppu kk
ucuero pokfpuuuoro fopfef roopfcn o opefeu "nousu pn
coro cen" (atmahita): "-fou noksfu ee coero fen, fop fpkff
uuef c pckpufn ero coepueucf ckounefcn nepep u nokoue. [o
"foy], kfo..." ofuocnfcn k xruy yppe, pccenuey fuy (andhakara), f.e. "y
kofoporo kofopu yufoeu fu". "ouocfuk pccen cnkyk fuy"
[osuef]: pccen fuy o ce ps ucerp. u ecfu ofcyfcfe suun, o
ou npennfcfyef peuk ee fk, kk ou cyecfykf
pecffeuuocf (bhutartham). ou yufoeu roppn foy, fo xru
ypp ope cpepcf npeopoeun (pratipaksa) [sforo uesuun] nouocfuk
ucerp, fk fo ouo ukorp oee ue osukef no ofuoueuk k kkoy u fo u
uo oLekfy nosuun (jneya). osfoy ou nouocfuk ucerp pccen cnkyk
fuy <....>.
poc fk opso xru py coepueucf, opefeuuux pn
cocfeuuo nousu (atmahita), [fop] pckpuef sfe ero coepueucf,
opefeuuue pn nousu ppyrx (parahita)..." . [K . 1, c. ].
25.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe kalpapralayamahapralayeshu. orcuo
koeufpk cnf Mupu, nop "pspyueun kunu" cepyef noufu
koueu "un pxu" (c. [uuy-nypu, V. 3]), korp pcnpefcn (laya) cn
ceeuun s ckkeue satya loka, f, e. Mp cfuu (fpef p pxu c.
koeuf. uncu k YS . 26); nop "ek pspyueun" nouefcn
pspyueue pxu ecfe c Mpo cfuu. . [TV . 25, c. 31].
25.5. ofopecfeu cfouk c.: [Woods, 1914, c. 56, npe. 2]. orcuo
cnf Mupe, puuoe ucksuue npupef yfek (acharya)
uukxe. pee ou npopoef: "epu yppeu (adividvan) sfo Kn.
ucksuue yfen uukx o "nepo yppeue" ofuocfcn k nepoy
fek uenpepuuo fppu [yfee yeuko], k kofopo npupef
ou c. Sfof [feu] u nepu, kfo pocfr ocoopeun (adimuktah).
[ucksuue oce] ue eef py ucuero fen (paramaguru), kofopu
nnefcn ocoopeuuu suuuo. s fex e, kfo u nepu ocoopeuuu,
s fex, kfo pocfr ocoopeun psuue peeu, Kn pn uc nepu
yppeu [nepu] ocoopeuuu. euuo ou nnefcn [pn uc] yfee
[cukxun-or, uo ue suuuo]. o secfuo (shruyate), fo pe Kn ope
cfuuoe suue (jnanaprapti) cpsy e noce popeun fouko roppn ocf
Mxeupu. of, koro u euye Kno, pccfpefcn kk [nnfoe]
onoeue (avatara) uuy.
[puko oryf ospsfu, fo] puunrpx (3oofo spopuu) cocy
(svayambhu), [ nofoy euuo ou nepu yppeu], o epx cksuo, fo ou
fke ope [suue] cukxu or.
[ sfo cepyef ofeffu, fo] euuo sfof up, nepu yppeu, uuy,
cocy, ecfu Kn. o [ou] up pn fex, kfo nposoue of ocyero.
ko cuc [cksuuoro] (iti bhavah)" [TV . 25, c. 31].
26.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe avacchedarthena yk. "c ueuk orpueun".
27.1. cyfpe tasya vachakah pranavah. upcko rpfecko uro-
qocoqcko fppu kkeoe coo (fepu) vachaka ynofpenefcn
sueu "upkee" (oosukee), a vachya coofefcfeuuo sueu
"upeoe" (oosueoe).
!rayava aumkara ckpuuu cor, oosuk upy. Kk ofeef .
crynf, "xofn nepop pcnp (pralaya) ceeuuo pranava ecfe co coe
peuoffuo cnocouocfuk pcfopnefcn nepofep (prakriti), o pen
fopeun p ou nonnefcn uou, nopouo pocfk, npokcn s-nop
se cesou pope. Pranava usuefcn fke svadhyaya. roppn
kouueufpu u ue cosuue penf cfuofcn opuounpeuuu
npropuu pn or" [Dasgupta, 1920, c. 166].
27.2. koeufp k sfoy qpreufy "unc-xuu" cnf Mup
roopf; "...cocfo ufu upk sfo cocfo uecf uqopuk
(pratipadakatvam), fko cuc cksuuoro. pyr (ekfcn py rpfcfu
vaiyakaranah) npepcfnefcn, fo ofuoueue (sambandha cnsu) epy
coo oosueu oLekfo (artha) nnefcn ecfecfeuuu (svabhavikah).
o ec ponycffu, fo sfof oosueu oLekf eef fkoro pop cyuocfu,
fo ou nponnefcn np cnousou [coofefcfykero] co, fo fko
cye cerp, korp fkn [ecfecfeuun] cnsu ofcyfcfyef, oLekf ue ypef
oosueu, pe ec [coo] cnousyefcn cofu ps. k, korp kyuu, ue
kofoporo [specu] oef ufu nponeuo c noouk cefuuk, ofcyfcfyef [
puuo ecfe], pe fucn cefuuko ue nooryf oupyfu ero. ppyro
cfopouu, coo "coueuok" (karabha oopo cou), kofopoe no ycouoy
corueuk (kritasamketa) cnousyefcn pn oosueun cou (varana),
oepuo nepepef uqopuk o coue. sfo ocuou uekfo oef cksfu,
fo cnocouocfu oosueun cospefcn fouko roppn ycouoy corueuk.
oce psuueun (vimrishya) [o fo, nnefcn cnsu epy coo
oosueu oLekfo ycouo euo, ou] onpepenef, e cocfof
fok speun fop, roopn; "cfuoeu...". uc sforo skkefcn
cepyke (ayam abhiprayah): ce co opkf cnocouocfuk (samartha)
oosueun (abhidhana) cex oLekfo, ekx cue psuue qopu.
k opso, ecfecfeuun cnsu sfx [co] c oosueu oLekf
cux psuux qop ycfuoeu. puko ycouoe corueue, [epeuuoe]
upo (ishvarasamketa), cyf [opuopeeuuo] fe, fo nponnef [cnsu
co oosueoro oLekf] (prakashaka), fe, fo ee skouoepuo
orpuef (myamaka). sf cnsu oosueoro oosukero
[uenpeou], korp cepykf epeuuoy upo corueuk, uo ou
upyuefcn, ec sfoy corueuk nepecfkf cepofu fkoo [specu]
pse (vibhaga). euuo o sfo roopf [unc]; "...ycouoe corueue,
[epeuuoe] upo"". . [TV . 27, c. 32].
27.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe sargantaresu. orcuo psLncueuk cnf
Mupu, unc opf sfo yfoueue, fou cunfu osouoe ospeue
onnoueuf; "oo ecfu npopykf nepofep (pradhanika); nepop ekoro
pccenun ceeuuo ouo foe pcfopnefcn neponpue. ouo fk e ero
oosukn cnocouocfu, forp cfuofcn ueosouu, fou ycouoe
corueue, epeuuoe ek upo (maheshvara), oro occospfu
oosukyk cnocouocfu [fkoro co]... osfoy [unc] roopf: "ke np
ppyrx [nepopx] fopeun..."". . [TV . 27, c. 32].
27.4. epye rx (agaminah), f.e. sufok epckoro kopnyc fekcfo.
28.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe japa;nepouuuo sf fepuo oosucu
pfyuun peufun epckx ufp. cpepueekoux fufpeckx ccfex
japa oee usue npkfk peufu coofefcfykx ufp, pesyuffe
kofopo kfpykfcn fk usueue soue qoueu (bija), cospyke
psuue cnekfu ncxecko suepr. oppouo o sfo c. [Padou, 1981, c.
141-154].
28.2. ofopecfeu cfouko uffu c. [Woods, 1914, c. 62, npe. 1].
29.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu anupasarga, f.e. ponoufeuuue
xpkfepcfk, kkke fn popeun (jati), npopofeuuocfu su (ayuh)
qopy onuf (bhoga). oppouee o sfo c. [YS . 13].
30.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe dhatu, specu sueu ryopo, ryopuuux
cocfnkx. upcko epuucko fppu sfo vayu (ospyx, efep),
pitta (eu) kapha (qer csu), puoece kofopux noppepef
suepenfeuuocfu oprus. koe upyueue x puoecn (vaishamya)
npopf k soeuk. oppouo o upckx kcceckx epuuckx
kouuenunx c. [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c. 325-333].
30.2. Kk ofeef coe koeufp cnf Mup, fnecfu fe (kayasya
gurutva) oycoeu npeopue qeru (kapha) npox seeufo,
fnecfu cosuun, f.e. ero espenfeuuocfu (apravritti), fco. , [TV , 30, c.
35].
30.3. uouoe peue (bhrantidarsana) ecfu suue (jnana), copepee
ouu konoueuf (viparyaya).
30.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe atabdhabhumikatva.
31.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe coofefcfeuuo adhibhautika adhidaivika.
oppouee c. [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. 1, c. 269, npe. ]. cope nfe
pefcn uoe fokoue.
31.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe angamejayatva.
32.1. 3pecu unc eef py yppckyk kouuenuk cosuun kk uenpepuuu
nofok ceunkx ppyr ppyr pckpefuux copepu cosuun (, kk roopf
unc, pratyayamatram). p. kcceckoe onpepeeue cosuun (fouee, rpynnu
cosuun), kofopoe npopf cyupxy coe "Suukonep xpxpu":
vijnanam prativijnapti (. 16), f.e. "cosuue ecfu cosuue kporo [oLekf]".
"osuue kporo oLekf, "cxfuue" [ero cfo uuocf] usuefcn
rpynno cosuun (vijnanaskandha). Sf rpynn npepcfnef coo uecfu po
cosuun spfeuuoe f.p., po eufuuoro cosuun (manovijnana)
kkfeuuo" [K . 16, c. ]. k opso, ccfee xpxpcfcko
qocoq cosuue (vijnana) ocucnefcn kk pesyuff npouecc noyeun
uqopu (vijnapti) o kpo oLekfe (vishayam vishayam prati). 3pecu coo
"cosuue" nepepefcn fexueck fepu vijnapti, kofopu osuef "peue
secfuu", f.e. pesyuff cfuoeun secfuu. Vijnapti, cok oepepu,
onpepenefcn kk "noyeue" npepcfeun o uuo ueocfuocf oLekf.
oo "noyeue" nepepefcn fexueck fepu upalabdhi, oosuk
nounfe "cxfuun fouko-oLekf" (vastu-matra-grahanam; cp. pratyayamatram
koeufp uncu). orko-ceufeckn nepeeuun "matra" yksuef
euuo u fo ocfonfeucfo, fo npepef cosuun ueocfuu oLekf, ue
ero npuuuue cocf. op oLekfo puuo uoruux koufekcfx
nouefcn euuo ueuu oLekf, kofopu cerp oosuefcn fexueck
fepuo vastu, uo ue vishaya (ofpeue ueuuero oLekf puuux ceucopuux
ocnpnf).
, ukoueu, xpxpcfu onpepenkf rpynny cosuun kk pesyuff cosuun
kporo oLekf cnekfe ero ueocfuocf. fckp noppspeeue rpynnu u
uecfu po cosuun: spfeuuoe, cyxooe, kycooe, oounfeuuoe,
ocnsfeuuoe eufuuoe (manovijnana). uu co, ccfee
xpxpcfcko ncxoor cosuun rpynn cosuun ecfu ueokynuocfu uecf
po cosuun.
32.2. 3pecu unc npopf cfuppfuu uop pryeufo, upreux
npepcffen psuux uko upckoro qocoqckoro pes npof
yppcko kouuenu ruoeuuocf (kshanikavada). oppouo o sfo c.
[Shastri, 1964].
konufuo, fo cnf Mup, psLncunn uekofopue nooeun, kofopue
unc upref coe koeufp, ofopecfnef peuuoro (
oopeoro) onnoueuf kk vamashika (yk. "fof, kfo nppepefcn yeun
o yufoeu"). . [TV . 32, c. 36].
32.3. cnf Mup ofeef sfo cns: "ockouky cosuue epuo,
unpeuo u psuue oLekfu cfuuo, [ ue ruoeuuo, kk yfeppkf
yppcfu], [unc npopoef]: "[ee]. Ec...". o nopouo foy kk -fp ue
oef ufu fe, kfo nouf copepue fpkff (shastra), npofuuoro Mfpo,
kk ou ue oef ucpfucn nopo (phala) pecf, popopefeuuux
rpexouux, ukoneuuux Mfpo, nockouky ou ue eef ofuoueun k sfoy
(nopy, cepcfk], fouo fk e fo, fo ypeuo opuo copepu
cosuun (pratyaya koruun), ue oef npnoufu ppyroe copepue
cosuun. uoruu opso nop nofeuuspouuux cepo
penfeuuocf (karmashaya), ukoneuuux (upachita) opu copepue cosuun,
ue oef ufu oLekfo onuf pn ppyroro copepun cosuun" [TV . 32, c. 37].
32.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu gomayapayasiyam nydyam, fo nepeopfcn
. ypco kk "the maim o Codung as a milky preparation". .: [Woods, 1914, c.
66]. e ccuk u cfouk, nponcunk cuc sfo nocouu [c. 66,
npe. 4].
33.1. fekcfe cyfpu maitrikarunamuditopekshanam.
Kk pxucfckx perosuo-qocoqckx ccfex, fk psuux ukox
ypps sf efupe fepu oncukf coofefcfykyk ncxofexueckyk
npouepypy, ofuocnykcn cfporo cuce co k npkfke kouueufpu
(samadhi). oee noppouo cfyneu ncxofexuecko npouepypu,
oosueue fepu "ppyeke (maitri), "cocfppue" (karuna),
"[cnfeckn] ppocfu" (mudita) "ecnpcfpcfuocfu" (upeksha),
npouspouu yppcko ncxoor, rpe ou ofueceuu k kferop
"ecnpepeuuoro" (apramana). Sf cfyneu npepcfnkf coo efopu
kyufpoun , fouee, okyufypun sou, run ueu kofoporo
ocfu, sfe nouocfuk ycfpufu psrpuke u epy
penfo ppyr kpu, ue scocf of foro, uckouko sf kp sk
popor ey, espsuu ppeuu. oppouo o sfo c. [Guenther, 1957, c.
161-166].
xpxpcfcko fppu efupe cfyneu, cfp, opsyke
kferopk "ecnpepeuuoro", usukfcn fke brahmavihara yk. "[fnu]
oecfeuuoro noepeun".
33.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe prasannam, fo, corcuo cnf Mupe, cepyef
fpkfofu kk kleshavarjitam, f.e. ocoopeuuoe of qqekfuocf.
34.1. fekcfe cyfpu pracchardanavidharanabhyam va pranasya. oLncueu
pyx nepux fepuo noppouee c. [TV . 35, c. 40].
35.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu yathabhutarthapratipadanasamarthyat yk.
"roppn cnocouocf oLncufu nopuuyk nppopy peuuocf".
cns c ocoeuuocfn fepuooruocf nsuk uncu cfof ofeffu, fo ee
. ypc opf uue u ynofpeeue puuo koufekcfe co
yathabhutam ("cneuqeck ckkfeuuo ofeckoro" K. c-spc):
"of qkf, fo ouo cfpeefcn specu, cyf ee opu poksfeucfo fecuoro
soofuoueun qocoqcko ccfeu or ypps". . [Woods, 1914, c.
73, npe. ].
35.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe pratyakshikartavya.
36.1. cyfpe vishoka va jyotis mati.
36.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe akashakalpam. puuo koufekcfe ynofpeeue
sforo co, no-poy, uefepuooruo, akasha nouefcn npocfo kk
esrpuuoe npocfpucfo. (oppouo o kue ccfee cukxun-or c.
[Dasgupta, 1930, c, 217-218].) puko uekofopux cynx fokoue co
"ku" fepuoorecko cuce ( cfuocf, y nospuero koeuffop
"unc-xuu" punu xkuy) pocffouo sko k yppckoy. k, corcuo
"Suukonep xpxpu", ku kk opu s fpex npuuo-ueoycoeuuux
pxp ecfu ocou p npocfpucf, noueoro kk npopun npepnocuk
onuf. py sforo uyuo nopepkuyfu, fo npepcfeue o kue kk ocoo
pe npocfpucf, ofuoro of npocfpucf reoefpeckoro (dish), ocxopf k
cu puu cfok upcko qocoq cnsuo c ocuceue
ncxoqsk syk. epouuuo nop kue nouocu fouko npocfpucfo
kk cpep, kofopo pcnpocfpunefcn syk. o nockouky npepcfeue o syke
uepspuuu opso cnsuo c kfo ero ocnpnfn, nocfouky puueue
"ku" cfo ufepnpefpofucn yppse kk npocfpucfo ncxeckoro
onuf. euuo nosfoy kccecko xpxpcfcko qocoq sfo nounfe
onpepenefcn kk npocfpucfo, kofopo ofcyfcfyef fepuuoe npennfcfe,
cukxun-ore "ku" (karanakasha) pccfpefcn kk cokfuo especyn
cpep, ueuun kkx u fo u uo nofeuuuuux ps ucfynkn
uocfee ppc, sueprefecko cocfnke. fckp ee onpepeeue
kk vibhu (cenpousukn).
36.3, cfouke ufpoun c. [Woods, 1914, c. 75, npe. ].
37.1. orcuo koeufpk cnf Mupu, ueuuue eun (vitaragah)
sfo Kpuu nnu ppyre. x cosuue cfuofcn pn oru oLekfo
[cocpepofoeun, co cosuue oru kk u] okpuefcn (up raktam
"okpueuo") " [TV . 37, c. 42].
38.1. cyfpe svapnanidrajnanalambanam va" Aps epy cuo co
cuopeun (svapna) cuo es cuopeu (nidra) c. [TV . 38, c. 42-43].
40.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu nivishamdnasya -yk. "y npoukkero".
42.1. cyfpe tatra. cnf Mup psLncunef, fo "s ux" osuef: s
efupex po cocpepofoeun, f.e. pckypcuoro (savitarka), uepckypcuoro
(nirvitarka), peqekcuoro (savichara) uepeqekcuoro (nirvichara).
42.2. cyfpe coofefcfeuuo shabdarithajndna. coe koeufp k cyfpe
unc ue pef onpepeeun sfx fpex fepuo, orpuncu yksue u fo,
fo ue npouecc peuuoro nosuun (grahanam) coo (shabda), oLekf co,
f.e. ero peqepeuf (artha), sueue (jnana, f.e. copepue suun) psuu
(vibhakta), pee ofeef, fo ou cyecfykf u psuux ypounx.
po seffu, fo u unc, u ero koeuffop cnf Mup ue npoopnf
psn epy "coo" (shabda) ero sykoo oooko (pada) syko
(dhvani). koe pse nnefcn qyupeufuuu pn ppeueupcko
qocoq nsuk, x ofopecfeue, np kofopo konekc syko npucn
s coo, cerp pccfpocu kk kferopuun ouk. epep sueun
nnefcn qyukue co, syk e fouko oupyef ero.
42.3. koeufp uncu nirvitarka samapatti cocfonue cocpepofoeun u
qope "cforo oLekf", coopuoe of kko-o npec co sueu. 43.1.
cuckpfcko fekcfe anuprachayavishesha.
45.1. cyfpe alingaparyavasanam. orcuo cukxun-ore, alinga, f.e. "ue
ekee npsuk", sfo nepofepn (prakriti) kk cxopuoe
uecneuqupouuoe cocfonue, kofopo ee ue cyecfyef ero-o
kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuoro. oppouo c. [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c. 245-248,
254-255].
45.2. ccfee cukxun tanmatra (yk. "uu fo") uenocpepcfeuuo
npepuecfykn npu "rpyux", f.e. ekx focfeckoe cfpoeue,
seeufo.
45.3. Kk noncunef cnf Mup, "fouko-npsuk" (lingamatra) sfo nepu
npopykf fpucqopu nepofep, mahat (ek), nockouky ou
pcfopnefcn pradhana (layam gacchati), kofopn ue pcfopnefcn u e, f.e.
ueu cocf uoku. . [TV . 45, c. 51].
46.1. cyfpe sabijah samadhi, f.e. "cen" cocpepofoeun, peuuu oLekf
(vastu), cyecfyk ue cosuun.
47.1. ofopecfeu cfouko c. [Woods, 1914, c. 93, npe. ].
48.1. cyfpe specu ritambhara prajna. . fke [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 344]. unc
opf sfof fepu fekcf koeufpn es onpepeeun, orpuncu
seue, fo ero sueue nounfuo co no cee (anvartha).
48.2. kukyffcko spu fekcf vibhaktir; spu opc bibharti.
49.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe vijnana.
50.1. . pxkpuuu nuef, fo, corcuo ncxoor ccfeu or,
kouueufpun nnefcn oe xpkfepcfko cex cocfonu cosuun, xofn
coe uoee ufeucuo qope ou oupyefcn cocfonu samadhi
(cocpepofoeun). kn eufuun opqkun (vritti) ocfnef noce cen
samskara, feufuyk feupeuuk, kofopn np nopxopnx yconx oef
nponfucn kk cocfonue cosuun. k opso, cxopuue vritti yckf
cxopuue pcnosu. oru poeu ue fouko ocfuofu npouecc psepfuun
opqku, uo yufofu fke pcnosu, ue ou oryf osukuyfu
uou. . [adhakrishnan, 1931, vol. , c. 348].
51.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu nirodhasthitikalakramanubhavena.
51.2. . crynf cypyef skkfeuuyk cfu koeufpn: "...np
xopeu cosuun nirodha, uekorufuoe cocfonue (asamprajnata)
cokfuo eccopepfeuuo ocfuok, ofekfcn "koeun" cosuun
epy asamprajnata nirodha cocfonue sanprajnata fn uppyu (asmita),
nok ukoueu nofeuun nirodha ue pspyuef nofeuu samprajnata (samskara)
cosuue ue uuef ospnfucn co cocfeuuu cefo... orp cfuun
nppop cocf (sel) okoufeuuo ospefcn prakriti. 3pecu ospfuu
npouecc, opupu uucn cocfonu samadhi npuepu coe
psf k buddhi, npxopf k coey koueuoy puoeck kk prakriti roppn
nocfeneuuoy psepfuuk suepr pesuferpu, fk opso
ospfun feupeuun prakriti okoufeuuo pesou". . [Dasgupta, 1930, c.
345-346].

[]
[uue] u pccofpeu or [penf, opkero] ckouueufppouuu
cosuue. Kk oef ufu cnsuo c oro fkoe cosuue, [kofopoe npeuef]
osypeuuo cocfonu? [ psLncueun sforo] uuefcn puun [r].
1. opuecfo, cooyeue, ynoue u upy ecfu or
pecfn.
e oef ocyecffu ory fof, kfo ue npepefcn nopuecfy
1
. ecfof
[cosuun], okpueuuoro ue eke u eccosufeuuo
npeppcnooeuuocfuk k penfeuuocf qqekf, [sf uecfof], u kofopyk
upoueu cefu [opso] ycfeuuux oLekfo
2
, ue oef ufu ycfpueu
noo nopuecf. sfo [ycfpueu] cocfof nous nopuecf.
koe [nopuecfo], ue npennfcfykee cfofe cosuun, norefcn fe
[cpepcfo], k kofopoy poeu nperuyfu oru.
ooyeue sfo nofopeue ocffeuuux [ufp] nepocor [M]
ppyrx
1
, fke syeue ucfp, [fpkfykx] o ocoopeu.
noue u upy ecfu [epfeuuoe] nocneue cex pecf ucuey
fek e nouu ofks of nopo nopouux (pecf].
Sfo ecfu or pecfn, (npepusueuun]
2. pn psfn [cnocouocf] cocpepofoeun pn oceun
qqekfo.
u, [sf or pecfn], ypy peuocfuo npkfkyeo, psef cnocouocfu
cocpepofoeun kpue ocnef qqekfu. [ sfe] c noouk orun 3uun
ou peef sf oceuuue qqekfu uecnocouu k coocnposepeuk
1
,
couo npokeuuue [orue] ceeu. cepcfe x nouoro yrcun "foukn"
yppocfu, fo ecfu nocfeue [cokfuoro] psn epy cffo ypyue,
ue nopepeuun oee nuk qqekfo cepnun cok qyukuk, nppef
k cocesuoeuk
2
.
fk, kkou sf qqekfu ckouko x?
3. eepeue, sros, eeue, ppeuocfu, p su cyfu
nnfu qqekfo
1
.
qqekfu sfo nnfu ouux unoufee cosuun, fkoo sueue [co].
peun nocfonuuo peu, ou ycef qyukuk ryu, noppepkf x
poseueun, pcupnkf nofok npu cepcf , cy suo onopo
ppyr pn ppyr, usukf cospeue kpu
2
.
4. eepeue nnefcn noe pn cepykx s u [qqekfo,
npeukx] ppeke, oceuuo, npepuuo
nouocfuk psepuyfo [cocfonunx].
3pecu ueepeue noe, nopopkn no, cepykx s u [qqekfo]
sros npox, kofopue ucfynkf efupex px: ppeke,
oceuuo, npepuuo nouocfuk psepuyfo
1
.
-fo fkoe puuo cye "ppekee" [cocfonue]?
[uo ucfynef, korp qqekfu], npeuke cosuu fouko kk
nofeuuuuocf, opefkf cocfonue ceeu, [cnocouoro nopouocfu].
poypeue fkoro [qqekf] npocxopf np kfyuuo cfpee c oLekfo.
[puko] pn opkero ucu suue, [fo ecfu pn foro], y kofoporo cen
qqekfo coeuo, sfo [npoypeue] oee ue ucfynef pe np cfpee c
oLekfo, o kk oef sof npokeuuoe cen? [euuo] nosfoy yppu, u
qqekfu cepnuu, usuefcn "[npeuk] nocepue fee". ouko
ue, uo ue ko-o ppyro, cyecfyef sfo nnfoe [cocfonue] qqekfo
cocfonue npokeuuoro ceeu. [ fko cye] pe np u qqekfo
pecfeuuocfu x cenu nouocfuk cepnu
2
, , xofn ycfeuuu oLekf oef
npcyfcfofu, x npoypeue ue ucfynef.
fk, ppekee cocfonue [qqekfo] ueosouocfu x npospcfun s
npokeuuux cenu oLncueuu.
enepu peu pef o oceuuocf: qqekfu, nopeuuue kyufpoue
npofonoouux [cocfonu]
3
, cfuonfcn cu.
uoruu opso [qqekfu usukfcn] npepuuu, korp,
nepexfueue [pen of peeu] fe uu oLekfo, ou cuo cuo
nponnkfcn kfuo qope.
oey [sfo npocxopf]?
ofoy fo o pen cfpcfuoro eeun, [unpep], ppeuocfu ue
oupyefcn. pecffeuuo, o pen cfpcfuoro eeun uef kfuoro
nponeun ppeuocf. eeue, [ cok oepepu], cnufueoe no
ofuoueuk k onpepeeuuoy [oLekfy], ue cesef no ofuoueuk k ppyr
oLekf. k, cfpcfu, cnufuen -fpo k opuo euue, ofukpu ue
ckkef cfpcf k ppyr euu, npocfo [ puuu oeuf] cfpcfu
nponnefcn k sfo [euue], ypye e ou oef nponfucn k ppyr.
uu co, sf [ypyn cnocouocfu eeun] ecfu opuopeeuuo
ppekn, oceuun, npepuun.
of e [qqekf], kofopu pesyefcn no ofuoueuk k ycfeuuoy oLekfy,
[usuefcn] nouocfuk psepuyfu.
ce sf [efupe cocfonun] ue uxopnf s npepeu cqepu qqekfuocf.
-fo e, fko cye [kpu] qqekf usuefcn npepuuu, ppek,
oceuuu nouocfuk psepuyfu?
Sfo euuo fk. puko ou [kccqupykfcn] no cocf ufu
npepuuu f. p., [fouko ypy] npnsuuu [k fe uu oLekf].
opouo foy kk [qqekf] nepecfef pecfofu pesyuffe kyufpoun
npofonoouoro [cocfonun], ou fouo fk e nponnefcn epes upk
ero npsuk.
ce sf qqekfu cyfu uu psuopuocf ueepeun.
oey?
[ofoy fo] ce ou sxecfuyfu ueepeue. Korp peuuu oLekf
npeqoppouefcn [ cosuu] cepcfe ueepeun, euuo np ue
qqekfu opefkf noppepky
4
. u oupykfcn, korp [uuo] ouue
copepun cosuun, ycfpunkfcn np ycfpueu ueepeun.
enepu srefcn cyuocfu ueepeun.
5. eepeue ecfu nocfeue euoro, cforo, ccfun, fu
ueeuo, uecfo, cfppu, ue-fue.
ocfeue euoro ueeuux cepcfnx [ouo pefu] u npepe
[ucksuu]: sen uenpexopn, ueo c yuo sesp euo, offe
ue eccepfuu. k e [cepyef noufu] peue cfofu uecfo
ucue cfeneu ofpffeuuo fee. ksuo: "o npue uxopeun [
fepucko oue], popeun, noppepun su [ne], upeeu,
pspyueun [nof], fke ueoxopocf copepfu feo cfofe yppue
noukf, fo ouo uecfo".
ocfeue cforo uecfo ouo pefu [ u ppyro npepe]: "Sf
peyuk npekfeuu, kk cepn ooporo ecnu, euu ee couo cofopeuu
s ep pfu; ou kefcn popeuuo s [ockok] pckoouecn yuu; rs
ee npoporofu, nopouo enecfk cuero ofoc; co kokefu
srnp ou couo oceef ce oe".
[Kk psopfucn], fo c e specu cnsuo? pesyuffe osukef
npepcfeue o cfo ofuocfeuuo [foro, fo co no cee] uecfo.
Sf [npepo] oLncueuo [ ouoe npepcfeue] o popopefeuuo fo,
fo uepopopefeuuo, fke npepcfeue o pocfouo fo, fo uepocfouo.
opouu e opso [fop] uepeu cksfu o ofueceu k ccfuk [foro, fo
ecfu] cfppue: "n upeeuuoro psk suue ce [cyecfykee]
ecfu nocfue cfppue cy [uenpepuuoro] seueun, ecnokocf,
oycoeuuocf, ueccfun no npue (suo] npofonoouocf
nponeu ryu". eepeue ecfu npunfe [cero] sforo s ccfue.
ouo fk e npunfe fu, fo ecfu "n", s fo, fo ue ecfu "n", ypu fo ueuue
cpepcf
1
opyueeuuue ueopyueeuuue, feo kk onop
ycfeuuoro onuf, pccypok kk ucfpyeuf ypyu, [ce sfo] ecfu
[ououoe] npunfe s "n" foro, fo ecfu "ue-n", [fo ecfu ue-fu].
k, cns c sf cksuo: "of, kfo, nocfruy [uekofopyk] cyuocfu
nponeuuyk uenponeuuyk kk cocfo "n", ppyefcn ee npouefuk,
cfn sfo co cocfeuuu npouefue, nefcn ee ynpky, norn
[sfo] co cocfeuuu ueccfue, fof cokfuo uenpocefeuuu".
[ce] sfo ecfu ueepeue efupex po, kofopoe cyf cfouko
uenpepuuoro nofok qqekfo ckpufo npeppcnooeuuocf k penfeuuocf
ecfe c ee pesyuff.
Sfo ueepeue cepyef noufu kk (uekyk] cyuocfu, opkyk oLekfuo
peuuocfuk no uor c "ue-ppyro" "ue-kopou cepo". opouo
foy, kk "ue-ppyr" ue osuef u ofcyfcfe ppyr, u [koro-o], puoro ppyry,
ero npofonoouocfu, fo ecfu pr, nopouo foy, kk "ue-kopo cep" ue
osuef u ofcyfcfe kopouero cep, u [ero-fo], puoro kopouey cepy, uo
fouko [onpepeeuuoe] ecfo, ofuoe of foro ppyroro, [fo ecfu] coepueuuo
uyk cyuocfu, fk ueepeue ue nnefcn u cfouko cfuuoro suun, u
ofcyfcfe fkoro cfouk, uo [uu] uu fno peun, npofonoouu
suuk.
koo ueepeue.
6. Sros ecfu [kyncn] fopecfeuuocfu oex cnocouocfe [cforo]
peun ucfpyeuf peun.
ypyu ecfu cnocouocfu [cforo] peun, ufeekf (yppx) ucfpyeuf
peun
1
. qqekf, euyeu "sroso", [osukef cye, ec]
coepuefcn kk u fpucqopun oex sfx [cnocouocfe] opuy cyuocfu.
nuf kk fkoo cfuofcn osouu, korp cnocouocfu ufu cyLekfo
onuf cnocouocfu ufu ero oLekfo
2
, ucue cfeneu psuue ue
ceueue [opu c ppyro], ocnpukfcn fk, kk ec u [ou u]
uepspeuuu.
puko np nocfeu x nopuuo cyuocf osukef cokfuoe
psLepueue. fkyp e [ fko cye oef nonfucn] onuf? sfo cns
cksuo: "Kfo ue pf, fo ypyu ecfu uoe, uee ufeekf, ofuu [of
uero] no qope nponeun, nppope, suuk npoey, fof cepcfe
sypeun seunef ero co ufeekfo"
3
.
7. eeue uepspuuo cnsuo c ucpeue.
eue, p, cfpcfuoe cfpeeue k ucpeuk k cpepcf ero
pocfeun, [osukke] y nosuuero ucpeue np ocnouu o
npouo ucpeu, ecfu eeue.
8. ppeuocfu uepspuuo cnsu co cfppue.
o conpofeue cfppuk cpepcf, ero usuk, ofpeue,
so, rue no ofuoueuk k uey, [kofopue osukkf] y nosuuero cfppue
np ocnouu o npouo cfppu
1
, ecfu ppeuocfu.
9. ocyun p su osukef pe y ypporo.
cex ux cyecf nocfonuuo npcyfcfyef fkoe noeue coy cee: "
ue nepecfuy n ufu! ypy n [euo]!" sfo noeue [ukorp] ue osukef y
foro, kfo ue cnuf cocfonun cepf. e cu ycfuefcn
pocfoepuocfu onuf npouux popeu. sfof qqekf p su
cocyeu
1
pe y fouko fo nonuerocn epn.
fpx cepf, kofopu no coe cyf ecfu npouuue (ypyero] yufoeun
kofopu ue oef ufu oLncueu u nocpepcfo ocnpnfn [kk cfouk
cfuuoro suun], u nocpepcfo oreckoro uop fopfefuoro
cpefeucf, nosonef skkfu, fo cfppue, usueoe cepfuk,
cnufuocu npepuecfykx popeunx.
, nopouo foy, kk sfof qqekf, [fo ecfu p su], oupyefcn y kpue
ueeecfeuuux [cyecf], ou fouo fk e osukef pe y yppeu, nosuuero
uo koueu [kpyroopof ufn].
oey [fk npocxopf]?
ofoy, fo sfof eccosufeuuu cep cnufuuoro epes cepfu cfppun
opuko pn oox: pn yppeu, pn ueuuoro yppocf.
10. Sf [qqekfu] "fouko" cocfonu ycfpunkfcn np cepfuu
[penfeuuocf cosuun].
Sf nnfu qqekfo, nopouo npokeuuu [u orue] ceeu, norkf ecfe c
pcfopeue [ coe neponpue] cosuun, kofopoe koufpopyef
suepenfeuuocfu oru.
-fo e kcefcn ycfoux (qqekfo], cyecfykx cocfonu ceeu, [ee
cnocouoro nopouocfu], fo
11. x qyukuoupoue pouo ufu ycfpueuo nocpepcfo
oreckoro cosepuun.
poneun qqekfo cox rpyux qopx, noce foro kk ou u
oceuu oro pecfn, nopef ycfpueuk nocpepcfo [pskero]
nocfeun, [fo ecfu coofefcfykero p] oreckoro cosepuun, nok ou ue
ypyf poepeuu po "foukoro" cocfonun, sfe po cocfonun "npokeuuoro
ceeu".
opouo foy, kk cu cfpnxefcn rpyn rpnsu, nonun u opepy,
sfe ye ycfpunefcn foukn c noouk [onpepeeuuoro] ycn [psuux]
cpepcf, fk "rpyue" nponeun qqekfo [fpeykf] uesufeuuoro
npofopecfn, "fouke" npofopecfn ecu ouuoro.
12. kpufn nofeuun kpu, ekn [co] kopue qqekfu,
oef oyfucn [kk] pux, [fk ] uepux [qopx]
popeun.
sfo cns ckpufn nofeuun ro uero kpu osukef s eeun,
puocf, oceneun rue. ou, [sf ckpufn nofeuun], oef oyfucn
kk po, [fo ecfu ucfone], popeu, fk popeu uepo, [fo
ecfu ypye].
3pecu [ckpufn nofeuun], kofopn pesyefcn c ucoko cfeneuuk ufeucuocf
roppn nofopeuk ufp, nopuecfy, oreckoy cocpepofoeuk
e cepcfe nofun upu, oecf-[ucfuko], ekx pu
pocfouux ucokoro yeun uocfe, ueepeuuo npuocf
[coofefcfyk] pesyuff. ko ckpufn nofeuun ro kpu.
uoruu opso, korp cuo cuo npunefcn so fe, kfo oxeu
cfpxo, ouuu kek, fe, kfo poep, fe, kfo pocfou
ucokoro yeun, nopuk, forp cepcfe ucoko ufeucuocf
qqekf sf ckpufn nofeuun pypuo kpu fke npuocf ueepeuuu
pesyuff.
opouo foy? kk kuu pup, ocf cok eoeeckyk qopy,
npeopscn or, fk xyu, npfeu oro, nokuy cok qopy
cyecfoun, onofcn ofuo pe
1
.
-fo kcefcn offee po, fo ux uef ckpufo nofeuu kpu, kofopn
oef oyfucn po popeu, [fo ecfu x uuo qope
cyecfoun], y fex, kfo nouocfuk ocoopcn of qqekfo, ofcyfcfyef
ckpufn nofeuun kpu, kofopn oef oyfucn uepo popeu.
13. p u kopun cospeue [ckpufo nofeuu kpu
oycoef] qopy cyecfoun, npopofeuuocfu su
sueuuu onuf.
kpufn nofeuun kpu uuef npuocfu nopu [fouko] np uuux
qqekfx, uo ue [forp], korp kopeuu qqekfo ukopeu. opouo foy kk
sepu pc, nokpufue ueyxo, [] ceeu, ue ooeuuue orue, cnocouu
npopcffu, uo ue [forp], korp ou oooeuu npokeuu u orue, fk
ckpufn nofeuun kpu cfuofcn cnocouo npuocfu nop, [uu] korp ou
okyfu qqekf, uo ue forp, korp qqekfu ycfpueuu korp x ceeu
npokeuu orue cfuuoro suun. sfo cospeue [nop kpu] fpex po:
qop popeun, npopofeuuocfu su [sueuuu] onuf.
sfo cns pccfpefcn cepyk [onpoc]: nnefcn opu kp, [fo
ecfu epuuoe pecfe], npuo uu opuoro popeun, e opu kp
oycoef uoroopsuue [qopu] popeun? fopo onpoc: usuef
uoroopsun kp uoroopsuue [qopu] popeun, e uoroopsun
kp usuef [fouko] opuo popeue?
eepuo [norfu], fo opu kp ecfu [nposopnn] npu [fouko] opuoro
popeun.
oey?
ofoy fo [forp] y p ux cyecf ces u yepeuuocfu
esoncuocf py ofcyfcfn skouoepuocf
1
nocepofeuuocf
[ocyecfeun] pesyuffo ucfonero [pecfn] penfeuuocf, ukoneuuo
feeue esuuuoro ueccoro peeu ee ue ocyecfeuuo.
sfo uenpeeo.
ppyro cfopouu, opu kp ue ecfu npu uoroopsuux qop popeun.
oey?
ofoy fo ec kpoe epuuoe pecfe s uoecf pecf nnefcn
npuo uoroopsuux qop popeun, fo [ofckp] cepyef, fo peeu pn
ocyecfeun pesyuffo ocfuuux [pecf] ue cyecfyef, sfo fke
uenpeeo.
ee, uoroopsun kp foe ue oef ufu npuo uorx popeu.
oey?
Muore popeun ue ucfynkf opuopeeuuo; [specu] ueoxopo roopfu o
x nocepofeuuocf. k opso, sfo [ponyeue] epef k ye ynonuyfo
uue ouke. osfoy uoroopsuoe ukoneue ckpufux nofeuu ro
uero penfeuuocf, [ukoneue], kofopoe npocxopf npoeyfke epy
popeue kouuo, ocuouo u cyecfou reucfykero
cnoorfeuuoro [qkfopo]
2
. uo nponnefcn np okouu su, [korp],
ypy oLepueuuu epuo yc
3
[] us cepfu, [sfe] opefef
sueprk nposopf fouko opuo [uooe popeue. sfo popeue, [fo ecfu
qop cyecfoun], opefef cok npopofeuuocfu, oycoeuuyk
euuo sf pecfe. ce npofneu puuoro cyecfoun sueuuu
onuf [fke] oycoeu euuo sf pecfe.
Sf ckpufn nofeuun kpu usuefcn fpocfeuuu cospeue [cepcfn]
cy foro, fo ou opef cocfo ufu npuo popeun,
npopofeuuocf su [coofefcfykero] onuf. osfoy ckpufn nofeuun
kpu cfefcn ofuocnecn k opuoy cyecfouk
4
.
puko [ cye korp ee nue] pouo ufu cnufuo "po popeu",
fo s-s cocf ufu npuo [coofefcfykero] onuf ou kpef uo
cospeuk opuoro [cepcfn], s-s cocf ufu npuo
[coofefcfykero] onuf npopofeuuocf su ou kpef uo
cospeuk pyx [cepcf], kk cye c upupo xyue.
o sfo cosuue, couo puooun cefu, cnouu nokpufn sfnuyfu ys, c
esuuuux peeu nepeucueuo cep [eccosufeuuux] nefeu,
kofopue cqoppocu cepcfe nepeun pesyuffo [npeux]
qqekfo kpu. k opso, sf eccosufeuuu nefeun
npepuecfyef oee e opuo cyecfoue. -fo e kcefcn ckpufo nofeuu
kpu, fo cfefcn, fo ou ofuocfcn uu k opuoy cyecfouk.
e cuckpu, kofopue cyfu npuu nnf, ecfu [ue fo uoe, kk] cepu
eccosufeuuux nefeu, ou cyecfykf u npofneu esuuuoro
peeu. -fo kcefcn ckpufo nofeuu kpu, kofopn ofuocfcn [fouko] k
opuo su, ou eef kk ycfuoeuuoe cospeue cepcfn, fk
ueycfuoeuuoe cospeue cepcfn. 3pecu npoceefcn fkn
skouoepuocfu: ycfuoeuuoe cospeue cepcfn pouo cnufufucn
po, [fo ecfu ucfone], popeu, forp kk ueycfuoeuuoe cospeue
cepcfn pouo cnufufucn uepux, [fo ecfu ypyx, qopx]
popeun.
oey?
ofoy fo f [ckpufn nofeuun kpu], kofopn pou ufu cnufu
uepux [qopx] popeun cospeue cepcfn kofopo ue ycfuoeuo,
eef fp [osouux] cxop: ycfpueue cospuuoro [kpo] es cospeun
cepcfn, pcfopeue npeopke pecf, pfeuuoe
cyecfoue yconx nopueun npeopkey pecfk, kofopoe c
ueseuocfuk npuocf cepcfe.
3pecu ycfpueue cospuuoro [kpo] es cospeun [coofefcfykero]
cepcfn ecfu fo e coe, fo ycfpueue "epuo" kpu pesyuffe
osukuoeun "cefo" kpu ye sfo [popeu]. Kk cksuo sfo cns,
"nocfue, cepyef sufu, fo ecfu p, fouko p [fn] pecf: ofpeuun
cookynuocfu [cepcf], cospuun r [penun], yufoef
[cookynuocfu cepcf] uerx penu. osfoy cfpecu coepufu [uu]
re pecfn sfo su. [k] yppue psLncunkf fee, [fo ecfu] kp".
cfopeue npeopke pecf [uyuo noufu coopsuo foy], fo
cksuo ue: "Ec ecfu ueouun npecu [uero penfeuuocf], fo ou
erko ycfpu; ek erko npeuepeu, o ee uepocffouo, fou ycfpufu
roe".
oey?
ofoy fo oe cye coepueuo uoecfo ppyrx rx (pecf].
korp sf [npecu ueroro] pcfopnefcn [ npeopke pecf], pe u
uee yeuuufu [cepcfe roro pecfn] ou oef oeuu o cfeneu.
o fo sfo fkoe pfeuuoe cyecfoue yconx nopueun
npeopkey pecfk?
[Lncu]: fo cye, korp cyecfyef pecfe, cepcfe kofoporo c
ueseuocfuk pouo ufu opefeuo onufe ueporo, [ypyero] popeun,
fo cepfu [kk fkon] usuefcn oe npuo nponeun sforo
[pecfn]. puko np [pecf] c ueycfuoeuuu cospeue cepcfn,
kofopoe pouo ufu cnufuo uepo popeu, sfo ue fk. npof, po
fex nop nok ue cospekf ycon, scfnke nponfucn oyk npuy
pecf
5
, fo pecfe, kofopoe pouo ufu cnufuo uepo popeu
cospeue cepcfn kofoporo ue ycfuoeuo, oef ufu npepuuu,
pcfopeuuu [ ppyro pecf], e npeuk opu [coero
c), ypy feeue pororo peeu nopueuuu [ruoy pecfk].
py ofcyfcfn onpepeeuuocf ofuocfeuuo ecf, peeu npuu
cospeun pesyuffo [pecfn] nyf kpu kpue psuoopsuu fpypuo
nosueu. [ fe ue euee], nockouky ckkeun ue ycfpunkf oero
np
6
, ckpufn nofeuun kpu nouefcn [u kk ofuocnncn fouko k
opuoy [uuoy] cyecfouk.
14. py oycoeuuocf popopefeuk nopoko ou ekf
[co pesyuffo ucpeue [] cfppue.
u [fo ecfu] popeue, npopofeuuocfu su [coofefcfyk] onuf
ekf [co] pesyuffo ucpeue, [korp] oycoeuu popopefeuuo, [fo
ecfu ro, kpo];
[ec e] oycoeuu nopoko, [fo] pesyuffo ou ekf cfppue.
fppue ecfu fo, fo no co coe cyf uenpeeo
1
[pn ouuux
cyecf], pn oru e pe oeuf ucpeun ycfeuuu oLekfo
cyecfyef uu cfppue, [fo ecfu] fo, fo uenpeeo no coe cyf.
Kk sfo ouo oLncufu?
15. ocfue, pn ypporo ce ecfu cfppue s-s nopepeuuocf
uenpepuuoy seueuk, ecnokocf, cepo [npouux]
nefeu, fke no npue npofopeoro psepfuun ryu.
nuf ucpeun y kporo [upp] cnsu c eeue onpefcn u
opyueeuuue ueopyueeuuue cpepcf ero pesu. sfo cye
[cerp] cyecfyef [ckpufn nofeuun], npeppcnooeuuocfu k pecfk,
nopopeuun eeue.
ouo fk e [upp] cnufuef ppeuocfu no ofuoueuk k cpepcf,
npunk cfppue, npxopf seufeucfo
1
. ue roopn, ecfu
fke npeppcnooeuuocfu k pecfk, nopopeuun ppeuocfuk
fynocfuk, [fo ecfu cyryo skocueocfuk ueeecfe].
sfo cns uo cksuo: "cpeue ueosouo es npueun pep
u cyecf". epofeuuo, ecfu fke qseckn
npeppcnooeuuocfu k pecfk, cospuun uce, npueue pep.
[euuo] nosfoy ucpeue ycfeuuu oLekf uo usuo
ueepeue.
poefopeue nofpeuocf opruo ycf oLekfx ucpeun ecfu
ccfue. eypoefopeuuocfu cfpcfuoro eun ecfu cfppue. [fckp
cepyef, fo] ueusn pocfu eccfpcfn opruo ycf nofopnkecn
npkfko ucpeun.
oey?
ofoy fo s-s nofopnkecn npkfk ucpeun yckfcn eeun,
fke ckyueuuocfu opruo ycf [ ucpeu]. euuo nosfoy npkfk
ucpeun ue oef ufu cpepcfo [opefeun uenpexopnero] ccfun.
ocfue, fof, kfo, cfpencu k ccfuk, npnsuefcn k ycfeuuu oLekf
norpyefcn ekyk fpncuy cfppun, nopoeu [eoeky], kofopu, oncu
ykyc ckopnou, oksuefcn yeuuu see.
Sfo cocfo cfppun ufu cnsuuu c [uenpepuuu] seueue
usuefcn ueypoefopeuuocfuk, [ouo] npunef ou fouko oruy, pe
npeukey cocfonu ccfun.
ee, fo fkoe cfppue, cnsuuoe c ecnokocfo?
yeue ecnokocf y cex [ux cyecf] cnsuo c ppeuocfuk
onpefcn u opyueeuuue ueopyueeuuue cpepcf ee pesu. sfo
cye foe cyecfyef npeppcnooeuuocfu k pecfk, nopopeuun
ppeuocfuk. [upp], cfpencn k opuk cpepcf ucpeun,
cnufuef fpenef fee, pe psye. ockouky [np sfo] ou fopf ro
[npunef] pep ppyroy, fo cepcfe npuocux ppyr [cyecf]
nousu pep ou uknef ryk ueryk [kpy]. kn
npeppcnooeuuocfu k pecfk osukef no npue puocf
nopeuuocf. Sfo usuefcn cfppue, usueu ecnokocfo.
-fo fkoe cfppue, npuneoe [cep npouux] nefeu, [fo ecfu
qoppyk qkfop]?
s-s [npouoro] onuf ucpeun [osukef] npeppcnooeuuocfu k
nefeun ucpeun, s-s [npouoro] onuf cfppun
npeppcnooeuuocfu k nefeun cfppun. fk opso, korp nop
[npouux] pecf cospeef pe ucpeun cfppun cuo
cuo [npocxopf] ukoneue npeppcnooeuuocf k pecfk. k sfof ue
ek u nofok cfppun, psncu ce upe upe, cy coe
uenpeeo cyuocf yruefef pe oru.
oey?
Myppu nopoeu rsuoy noky. Kk np nonpu [euuo] rs, ue u
ppyryk cfu fe, euun uepcfuk npunef ou co
npkocuoeue, fk sf [npouue nefeun] cfppun npunkf ou
fouko oruy, kofopu [coe ycffeuuocfuk] nopoeu rsuoy noky, uo ue
ppyr cyLekf onuf. pyre e, kfo pen of peeu ofpcuef
cfppue, usueoe cocfeuuu pecfn, kofopoe [fe ue euee]
osukef uou uou, kfo opefef cfppue, kofopoe pen of peeu
uef ofpoueuo, kfo kk u nouocfuk sfoneu nofoko cosuun,
pcueeuuoro cep npouux nefeu, ue ekx u, kfo
cepcfe ueepeun nopnpef [nop cfu ouux npepcfeu] o "n"
"oe", of kofopux cepyef sfucn, [fe ppyre], popkecn uou uou,
nopepeuu fpocfeuuu yk, [oycoeuuu] npu ueuu,
uyfpeuu o fe ppyr ecfe. fk, pn coro cen ce
uoroopse ux cyecf oeeuuu nopouu opso esuuuu
nofok cfppun, oru uxopf yee cfuuo suu npue
npekpeun cnkoro cfppun.
[ cyfpe cksuo fke]: "ocfue, pn ypporo ce ecfu cfppue... no npue
npofopeoro psepfuun ryu". [Sfo osuef, fo] cocf psy,
eke nppopy ncuocf, penfeuuocf nokon, ypy socnsuuu
cepcfe "noppepk", oksueo ppyr ppyry, qoppykf ypofopeuuoe,
npocfuoe fynoe cocfonue cosuun, coofefcfyke euuo sf fpe
kecf. ockouky e psepfuue ryu, [fo ecfu qyupeufuuux kecf],
ecu seuo, nocfouky cosuue noyo usue "ucfpo
eunkerocn"
2
.
ucue qopu ucue [cfeneu] qyukuoupoun [ryu] suo
npofonoouu, uo ouuue [qopu] cocyecfykf c ucu.
fk, sf ryuu, nockouky ou onpkfcn ppyr u ppyr, npepcfnkf [usuuue]
cocfonun cosuun ppocfuoe, cfppkee, fynoe, kpn [s ryu] npuef
qopy ko [s ux]. x pse oycoeuo, opuko, npeopue opuo s
ryu
3
. osfoy "pn ypporo ce ecfu cfppue", (nopopk] ceeue sforo
ekoro uoroopsn cfppun cyf ueepeue. npu ycfpueun
ueepeun cfuuoe suue.
opouo foy, kk uyk o eeu oesue kkef efupe pspe: oesuu,
npu oesu, cueeue ekpcf, sf ucfp foe cocfof s efupex
pspeo, euuo: kpyroopof ufn, npu kpyroopof ufn, ocoopeue
cpepcfo ocoopeun
4
. s ux kpyroopof ufn kk uoroopse cfppun
ecfu fo, of ero cepyef sfucn. pu, of kofopo cepyef sfucn,
coepueue nppxuu ypyu
5
. seue cokfuoe npekpeue [sforo]
coepueun. pepcfo seun cfuuoe suue,
p sfo cocfeuun qop foro, kfo snefcn
6
ue oef ufu u opefeu,
u ocfeu, [o] cye ocfeun npuefcn yeue o ero yufoeu,
cye opefeun [cocfeuuo qopu] yeue o [nopopke ero] npue
7
.
p ofpuu oox [yeu] ocfefcn yeue o euocf [ypyu. Sfo ecfu
cfuuoe suue.
k opso, puun ucfp onpepenefcn [kk cocfonn] s efupex
pspeo.
16. Ee ue ucfynuee, cfppue [ecfu fo, fo] pouo ufu
ycfpueuo.
pouoe cfppue, ye yueceuuoe suu cen [sueuuu] onufo, ue
ofuocfcn k ocf foro, fo pouo ufu ycfpueuo, ucfonee [cfppue]
puuu oeuf ye cocfnef copepue onuf
1
ue oef ufu ycfpueuo
cepyk oeuf (cyecfoun].
fckp fouko fo cfppue, kofopoe ee ue ucfyno, [fo ecfu ypyee
cfppue], npunef yeue oruy, [ycffeuuoy], kk rsuoe noko, uo
ue ppyroy cyLekfy onuf
2
. euuo ouo; [sfo ypyee cfppue], npupef
k ocf foro, fo pouo ufu ycfpueuo.
osfoy pee yfounefcn npu foro, fo uocf usue "pouoe ufu
ycfpueuuu".
17. oepueue pnero poro ecfu npu foro, fo pouo
ufu ycfpueuo
1
.
pn
2
sfo ypyu, opk peqekcuu suue yppx (psy)
3
.
poe ce cocf, speuuue ospnke cyuocf yppx
4
. fk sfo
poe, pecfykee, couo ruf, roppn [opuo] uu coe socf,
cfuofcn cy cocf ufu pu npupeuocfuk ypyu, rocnopu,
cyuocfu kofoporo peue.
uo, [sfo poe], opefef cocfo ufu oLekfo onuf, nockouky ouo [kk
u] upenefcn uyfpeuue cyuocfuk ppyroro. xofn no coe nppope ouo
uesco, [fo ecfu uu cosco], ucfynef ouo kk scoe of
ppyroro, nockouky cyf ero ue.
esuuun o peeu oycoeuun [ynonuyfu] ueenorue cnsu
sfx pyx cnocouocf pefu cnocouocf ufu ucfpyeufo peun
ecfu npu foro, fo pouo ufu ycfpueuo, fo ecfu npu cfppun, fko
cuc [npoporo fopo oLncueun]
5

Kk cksuo sfo cns, "esycouoe seue of cfppun osouo fouko
pesyuffe ycfpueun npuu fkoro coepueun".
oey?
cy suun npofonpn, c noouk kofoporo ouo sfucn of npuu
cfppun. k, cocfo ufu ykoofo [npupef] cfone, cnocouocfu ykoofu
kokke, seue of yko fo, fou ue ucfynfu uoro u kokky
ucfynfu u uee uoro, seuuo oyuk. Kfo oupeuuo su suef sfy
fpouyk cnsu, fof oecneef cee sfy ue cfppef of ykoo.
fero?
cy cnocouocf noufu sf fp cfopouu [cfyu]. k e puuo
cye: euuo cff cnufuef ou of cfppun, npuneoro ppco.
oey [sfo npocxopf]?
ofoy fo ou ucfynef [nccuu] oLekfo no ofuoueuk k pecfk,
npunkey cfppue. pueue cfppun ecfu ospecfe u cffy kk
u oLekf pecfn; [ouo] ue pcnpocfpunefcn u ue nopepeuuoro seueuk,
espenfeuuoro "sufok non"
6
, py foro fo oLekfu "noksukfcn" ey
7
. o
korp cff cnufuef ou, fo ypyu, coofuocncn c ee qopo
cyecfoun, fke npepcfef [kk u] cnufuk sfy ofpeuuyk ou.
[ee] roopfcn o cocfeuuo qope poro:
18. poe opef nppopo ncuocf, penfeuuocf uepu,
[ouo] no coe cyf "[eke] seeufu" opruu ycf eef
oLekfo onuf ocoopeue.
ff opef nppopo ncuocf (cef), ppc penfeuuocf, fc
uepu (nokon)
1
.
Sf ryuu kk ofpeuuue [cyuocf] nopepeuu suoy ospecfk, ou
uenpepuuo seunkfcn xpkfepsykfcn coepueue psLepueue, [ou]
opefkf qopu nponeun roppn onope ppyr u ppyr ekf psuue
nofeuu, kofopue ue ceukfcn epy coo, pe korp uxopnfcn
ofuoueu rocnopcf nopueun, [ou] ucfynkf cepcfe psn
nofeuu, npupex k opuoy foy e k psuu kcc. u
nouocfuk oupykf coe npcyfcfe fex cynx, korp npupef
run pou
2
; pe np x nopueuuo nooeu peuuocfu [ppyrx ryu]
oef ufu oreck uepeu u ocuou [x] penfeuuocf, kkeuuo [
pecfe] poupyke [ryuu]; x qyukun cocfof fo, fou ufu
cnousouuu pn ocyecfeun ue ypyu, [ou] unounkf
cnoorfeuuyk pou cy [opuoro] uu qkf uxopeun pnpo, nopouo
[foy kk sfo npocxopf cye] c rufo; [ou] qyukuoupykf es [kko-
o ueuue] npuu, cepyn psepfuuk opuo [s ryu], cookynuocf ou
oosukfcn coo "nppxu"
3
, [fo ecfu neponpu]. u-fo noyef
usue "poe".
fk, sfo [poe] no coe cyf "[eke] seeufu"
4
opruu ycf. Kk
"[eke] seeufu" sen npoee, ouo psefcn foukx rpyux
qopx. Kk opruu ycf cyx npoee, ouo foe psefcn foukx
rpyux qopx.
Sfo [poe] ukorp ue cyecfyef es npeueun; unpof, ouo
psepfuefcn ueeunpeuuo, euuo cyf ue ucpeun
ocoopeun ypyu
5
.
3pecu ucpeue, [fo ecfu onuf], ecfu ycfuoeue cocfeuuo nppopu
eeux ueeeux kecf ue pspeeun [ypyu cffu].
coopeue ycfuoeue cfuuo nppopu ucpkerocn, [fo ecfu
ypyu].
oo sfx pyx [onpepeeu], uef uoro suun. k, sfo cns uo
cksuo: "ocfue, fof ue nopospeef, fo ecfu uoe suue, kfo fpex ryux kk
penfenx ypyue kk ue-penfee, uo [fko], kofopu foro e [opuopeeuuo]
ue foro e pop, pf ce osukue qopu cyecfoun npepcfeuuu
[koy-fo] efepfoy ukpfek x penfeuuocf"
6
.
o kk opso sf p onuf ocoopeue, cospuuue psyo (yppx)
cnsuuue euuo c psyo, npncukfcn ypyue?
opouo foy kk noep nopeue, pocfreue uu roppn ou,
npncukfcn x rocnopuy
7
, [o] euuo ou ecfu fof, kfo kyuef x nop, fk
npnsuuocfu [k kpyroopofy ufn] ocoopeue [of uero], conpneuuue
fouko c psyo, npncukfcn ypyue. euuo ou ecfu fof, kfo
ucpefcn x nopo.
psy npeuef okox, nok ue ocyecfeu ueu ypyu: pocfeue
sfo ue ecfu ocoopeue.
k opso, nocfeue, ypepue nnf, cnocouocfu pccypfu,
ofpuue, suue cfuuo cyuocf p su, psepfukecn
cosuu
8
, npncukfcn ypyue kk peuuo cyecfyke ue, nockouky
euuo ou ucpefcn x nopo.
epykn [cyfp] eef ueuk onpepeeue ps o uyfpeuue qope
"poro", fo ecfu ryu.
19. neuqeckoe, uecneuqeckoe, fouko-npsuk ofcyfcfe
npsuk cyfu qopu [psepfuun] ryu
1
.
3pecu ["eke] seeufu" ku (npocfpucfo), efep, orouu, op sen
cyfu cneuqecke [qopu] uecneuqeckx "foukx spopuue" syk,
ocnseoro (fkfyc), uef, kyc snx
2
. uoruu opso opruu cyx,
ocnsun, speun, kyc oounun cyfu [cneuqecke qopu) yppx
3
, peu,
pyk, uor, opruu upeeun psuoeun cyfu opruu pecfn.
puupufu [opru] uc (ufeekf)
4
eef co oLekfo ce [qopu].
Sf [opruu] cyfu cneuqecke [qopu] uecneuqeckoro, [fo ecfu oero],
cocf uppyu
5
. ce ou [ cookynuocf] npepcfnkf coo 16
poseueu ryu.
ecfu uecneuqeckx [qop] sfo "fouk spopuu" syk, "fouk spopuu"
ocnseoro, "fouk spopuu" uef, "fouk spopuu" kyc "fouk spopuu"
snx. k opso, syk npoe ["fouke spopuu"], opke
coofefcfeuuo opu, pyn, fpen, efupun nnfuk cocf,
[npepcfnkf coo] nnfu uecneuqeckx [qop], uecfn e uecneuqeckn
[qop] sfo "fouko uppyun" (cocfu). Sfo ecfu uecfu
uecneuqeckx [qop] psepfuun "eko" [cyuocf], kofopn opef
nppopo cforo ufn.
o, fo uue uecneuqeckx [qop], ecfu "fouko-suk", cyuocfu, [usuen]
"eko". ue, upeeuuo cfu ufe, sf [uecfu qop] pskfcn po
coero ucuero npepe
6
.
p npouecce uoku ou, npeun euuo sfo "eko" cyuocf,
opke cfu ufe, nepexopnf cocfonue, kofopoe ue nnefcn u
cyecfyk, u uecyecfyk, u fe, u ppyr [opuopeeuuo],
uenponeuuoe, "ueuuoe suk", neponpuy (nppxu)
7
. Sf ["ekn",
cyuocfu] ecfu fpucqopun [ryu] qope "fouko-npsuk", "ofcyfcfe
npsuk" ecfu x fpucqopun [u cfp] "u cyecfoun, u
uecyecfoun".
k opso, ueu ypyu ue nnefcn npuo [psepfuun ryu]
cocfonu "ofcyfcfn npsuk". ockouky cocfo ufu ueuk ypyu ue
ucfynef kecfe npuu cocfonun "ofcyfcfn npsuk" ue
[psepfuun ryu], nocfouky ue ue ypyu ue oef ufu npuo
sforo [cocfonun]. uo ue nopopeuo ueuk ypyu nofoy usuefcn euu
8
.
-fo kcefcn fpex cneuqeckx cocfonu [ryu], fo cocfo ufu ueuk ypyu
ucfynef x npuo ue [psepfuun], nockouky sf ueu ecfu
ucfpyeufuun npu [x nponeun], fo ou usukfcn ueeuu.
yuu, opuko, xofn opefkf [coofefcfyke] nocepofeuuocf ce
[ynonuyfue] cocf, ue ceskf ue osukkf
9
. u nponnkfcn, kk u
upeeuuue cocf nopopeun pspyueun cy foro, fo koukpefuue
[snpecke] qopu, uyfpeuue npcye ryu, opkf [cocf]
pspyueun npouo osukuoeun ypye.
[n noncueun cksuuoro pccofp] npep: "epff cfuofcn epuu.
oey?
ofoy fo ero kopou ypkf. epuocfu ero cepcfe cepf kopo, uo ue
cepcfe pspyueun ero cocfeuuo qopu [cyecfoun]". uoruoe
pccypeue [npeuo k koukpefuu snpeck qop].
[ocfonue] "fouko-npsuk" uenocpepcfeuuo cnsuo c [cocfonue]
"ofcyfcfn npsuk". ypy fecuo cnsuuu c u, ouo fe ue euee
ofefcn [of uero], o nocepofeuuocfu [psepfuun ryu] ue oef ufu
upyueu. ouo fk e uecfu uecneuqeckx [qop], fecuo cnsuuux c
"fouko-npsuko", ofuu of uero py ueseuuo nocepofeuuocf
[psepfuun ryu]. opouu e opso seeufu opruu ycf, cnsuuue
c uecneuqeck [qop, fo e pen] ofuu of ux.
Kk uo cksuo puee, uef [kko-o] uo cyuocf cepx
cneuqupouuux [qop], nockouky cneuqupouuue [qopu] ppyre
cyuocf ue npeopsykfcn. -fo e kcefcn npeopsoun x kecfeuuo
onpepeeuuocf, cocf cocfonu, fo sfo ypef pccofpeuo puueue
10
.
poe, [fk opso], psLncueuo.
epykn [cyfp] eef ueuk onpepeeue cocfeuuo qopu pnero, [fo
ecfu ypyu].
20. 3pfeu ecfu ue fo uoe, kk cnocouocfu peun; xofn cfu,
[ou] ocnpuef [ce] copepun cosuun.
[npepeeue] "fouko-peue"
1
osuef ue fo uoe, kk [cfyk] cnocouocfu
peun, coopuyk of [kkx-o] koukpefuux cneuqku. Sfof [3pfeu, fo
ecfu] ypyu, opef peqekcuu suue yppx, [ ncxeckoro]. u ue
fopecfeu yppx ue cokfuo ofeu of uero. [ccofp sfo noppouee].
fk, ou ue fopecfeu [yppx].
oey?
py un nosuuuux uenosuuuux oLekfo
2
yppx uenpepuuo
seunefcn. o, fo ero oLekfu kopo f.n. ropuok f.n. oksukfcn
nosuuuu uenosuuuu, cpefeucfyef o ero seuneocf. ppyro
cfopouu, cocfo oLekfo ufu cerp nosuuuu peef oepuu
uenopepeuuocfu ypyu seueuk.
oey?
ocfue ueosouo, fou yppx kk oLekf pn ypyu u u fo
ocnpueu, fo ueocnpueu. k opso, ycfuoeuo, [fo ce],
ucfynkee kecfe oLekf pn ypyu, cerp nnefcn nosuuuu.
fckp [cepyef, fo ypyu] ue nopepeu seueuk. oee foro, yppx
[cerp cyecfyef] pn ue ppyroro, nockouky ou qyukuoupyef pesyuffe
coepueun [psuux npu], forp kk ypyu [cyecfyef] pn cocfeuuo
ue.
fk, yppx eef nppopy fpex ryu, nockouky ou onpepenef [cocf] cex
oLekfo, , [cepofeuuo], opn nppopo ryu, ue nnefcn opyueeuuu,
[fo ecfu ou ueu cfo suepr cosuun]. ypyu e "ukpfeu" ryu.
osfoy ou ue fopecfeu [yppx].
fko cye [ouo] ponycffu, fo ou ofeu [of yppx].
u ue cokfuo ofeu.
oey?
ofoy fo ypyu, xofn cfu, [fo ecfu ue opef koukpefuu
cneuqkun], ocnpuef [ce] copepun cosuun. u pf sf
copepun cosuun kk npupee yppx. kpn [penfeuuocfu]
yppx, ou nponnef cen [fk], kk [ec u ou u] yppx, xofn ue nnefcn
no coe cyuocf. sfo cns cksuo, unpep: "Sueprn foro, kfo
ucpefcn, ue nopepeu seueuk ue noroefcn [oLekf]. Korp
ou kefcn noroeuuo seunkcn oLekfo, ou kk u coofefcfyef
cnocoy ero penfeuuocf. fk, fouko cepcfe cxoecf c penfeuuocfuk
yppx, [kk u] opefuero qopy cforo cosuun, ou nouefcn kk
psepfuue suun, ue cneuqupouuoro penfeuuocfuk yppx"
3
.
21. yuocfu poro [cocfof fo, fou cyfu] ero ue.
poe npepcfef kecfe oLekf penfeuuocf ypyu, kofopn
nponnefcn kk [cnocouocfu] peun; fk opso, cyuocfu poro
[cocfof fo, fou cyfu] ue ypyu. Sfo ecfu ero, [fo ecfu poro],
uyfpeuunn cyuocfu, fko cuc [cyfpu].
ockouky uyfpeuunn cyuocfu [poro cocfof fo, fou] ufu oLekfo
ocnpnfn pn ppyroro
1
, fo np ocyecfeu ue onuf ocoopeun
ouo [oee] ue ocnpuefcn ypyue. cepcfe nofep cocfeuuo qopu
npocxopf cesuoeue poro, uo ouo ue cesef [pn ppyrx].
oey [sfo npocxopf]?
22. ofn ouo ceso pn foro, kfo ocyecf [cok] ueu, uo ue
ceso pn ppyrx cy cocf ufu o.
ofn poe ceso pn opuoro nypyu, kofopu ocyecf cok ueu, opuko
ouo ue ceso pn ppyroro nypyu no npue cocf ufu o [pn cex].
poe nepecfo cyecfofu pn ypporo ypyu, uo ue pn ueuuux
yppocf cyLekfo [onuf], kofopue ee ue peso [cok] ueu
1
. k
opso, [poe] cfuofcn pn ux oLekfo pecfn peun opefef
cocfeuuyk qopy epes nocpepcfo [uyfpeuue] qopu ppyroro. nosfoy
cy foro, fo cnocouocfu peun cnocouocfu ufu pu opkf
cocfo euocf, [x] coepueue oLncunefcn kk ue ekee u [o
peeu]. sfo uo cksuo: "cepcfe esuuuo cns cycfuu
[cyecfyef] fke esuuun cnsu [opux] fouko-kecf".
epykn cyfp npsu oLncufu cuc coepueun.
23. oepueue ecfu npu nocfeun uyfpeuue cyuocf [foro,
fo ecfu] cnocouocfu ufu cocfeuuocfuk cnocouocfu ufu
rocnopuo.
ypyu-rocnopu cnsu c pu, [fo ecfu] coe cocfeuuocfuk uenx
peun. o, fo nnefcn ocnpnfe poro pesyuffe fkoro coepueun,
ecfu onuf, fo, fo nnefcn nocfeue uyfpeuue cyuocf pnero, ecfu
ocoopeue.
oepueue [eef ecfo, nok ue ucfynef] npekpeue pecfn peun;
nosfoy peue usuefcn npuo psLepueun. peue ofcyfcfe
peun npepcfnkf coo npy npofonoouocfe
1
, nosfoy ofcyfcfe
peun usuefcn npuo coepueun.
peue specu ue ucfynef npuo ocoopeun. ufoeue oko
[pocfrefcn] euuo cepcfe ofcyfcfn uesuun. Sfo ecfu ocoopeue.
p u peun cesef ofcyfcfe peun, kofopoe ecfu npu oko.
osfoy peue, fo ecfu suue, usuefcn npuo cokfuoro
psLepueun.
-fo e fkoe "ofcyfcfe peun"? Ecfu sfo npeyecfeuun cqep
penfeuuocf ryu? e sfo ueosukuoeue "nepocosuun", kofopoe
"npepLnnef" oLekfu peuuy cnocouocf peun, korp np u
poro ofcyfcfyef c kf peun? e sfo cocfo ryu efu
[cocfeuuyk] ueu? e sfo ueepeue (pun), ycfpueuuoe ecfe co
co ucfeuuu copepun cyee ceeue pn noneun cox
ucfeuuux copepu? e sfo nponeue qoppykx qkfopo
(cuckp) x peu, noce foro kk ou yrc cocfonu nokon?
fuocfeuuo [nocepuero] uo cksuo: "eponpu, npeukn fouko
cocfonu nokon, ue oef ufu neponpuo, o ou ue nposopf seueue
qop. ouo fk e, ec ou npeuef fouko cocfonu peun, ou ue
oef ufu neponpuo py euocf seueun qop". ockouky ou
pecfyef fo, ppyro kecfe, ou noyef oupeuuo cuce
usue neponpuu, uo ue no uoy [ocuouk]. uoruoe pccypeue
[npeuo] k ppyr oopeu npu
2
.
ekofopue norkf, fo ofcyfcfe peun ecfu euuo cnocouocfu peun,
kk sfo cepyef s upyf: "enfeuuocfu neponpuu eef ueuk uneue
cen co". ypyu, opk cnocouocfuk nosufu ce nosueoe, ue
pf po u psepfuun [neponpuu]. cok oepepu, poe,
cnocouoe cyfu npuo cex cepcf, fko cye ue ocnpuefcn.
pyre norkf, fo ofcyfcfe peun ecfu cocfo oox
3
. p sfo peue,
ypy uyfpeuue cyuocfuk poro, uypefcn ypyue [kk copecfyke
npue], korp ou cfuofcn xpkfepcfko oLekf. ouo fk e
ofcyfcfe poro, ue ypy uyfpeuue cyuocfuk ypyu, uypefcn
po [kk copecfyke npue], korp ouo nponnefcn kk xpkfepcfk
ypyu.
uue oLncunkf ofcyfcfe peun fouko kk suue u ocuoe ocnpnfn
4
.
ce sfo yospeun, kofopue cfpekfcn ucfpx. koe uoroopse
yospfeuuux nocfpoeu eef [fe ue euee] o npepef coepueue
uppyuuux "n" ryu.
-fo kcefcn coepueun uppyuuoro cosuun co co yppx, fo
24. ero npu ueepeue.
[eepeue sfo] cep eccosufeuuoro nefeun, oycoeuuoro ouu
suue, fkoo sueue [puuoro nounfn]. yppx, nponfuuu cep
npouux nefeu of npepfuoro suun
1
, ue nocfref [cfuuo cyuocf]
ypyu, xofn sfo nnefcn ueuk ero penfeuuocf, ospefcn k unoueuk
coe [ouuo] qyuku. puko fof [yppx], kofopu npxopf k nocfeuk
ypyu, pocfref ue coe penfeuuocf. 4yukun ero cepnu, ofcyfcfe
peun ycfpueuo, , nockouky npu oko ouue ue cyecfyef, ou ue
ospefcn [k unoueuk coe npeue qyuku].
sfo cns uek [onnoueuf] pccksuef npfy o nofeufe, k kofopoy
opefcn rynn eu. u roopf: ", o rocnopu! Mon cecfp eef pefe.
oey e n ue ek?" My-nofeuf ofeef: "Mepfu, n nposepy fee
nofocfo". k sfo uecfykee ucfon oeuf suue ue epef k
npekpeuk penfeuuocf cosuun. Kko e upep u fo, fo ouo usoef
ero ypye?
of, kfo sok k cffycy yfen, ofeef u sfo [ospeue]:
"se ocoopeue ue ecfu euuo npekpeue [penfeuuocf] yppx? Sfo
npekpeue [pocfrefcn] cepcfe ycfpueun npuu ofcyfcfn peun.
ofcyfcfe peun, kofopoe cyf npuo oko, ycfpunefcn roppn
peuk".
3pecu ocoopeue ecfu npekpeue [penfeuuocf] cosuun. oey e y
uero [osukef] ououoe npepcfeue, kofopoe [u u e] ue ocuouo?
fk, cfppue, kofopoe pouo ufu ycfpueuo, ero npu, euyen
"coepueue", oLncueuu ecfe c ycon [x penfeuuocf].
enepu pccofp, fo fkoe ucuee seue
3
.
25. seue ecfu ofcyfcfe coepueun cepcfe ofcyfcfn
[ueepeun]; sfo cokfun oocoeuuocfu pnero.
fcyfcfe coepueun yppx ypyu, [fo ecfu] okoufeuuoe ycfpueue
oko, eef coe npuo ofcyfcfe ueepeun, fko cuc [cyfpu]. Sfo
seue ecfu cokfuoe oocoeue pnero, fo ecfu ufe ypyu
ueceuuuo cocfonu, [korp ou] oee ue coepunefcn c ryu.
p npekpeu [pecfn] npuu cfppun ucfynef npekpeue
cfppun, fo ecfu seue. orp ypyu npeuef cocfeuuo qope
fk cksuo.
-fo e nnefcn cpepcfo pocfeun [sforo] seun?
26. pepcfo seun uekoeoe pskee nocfeue.
skee nocfeue
1
ecfu suue (qyupeufuuoro] psn cffu
ypyu. puko sfo [nocfeue] ueycfoo, ec ouoe suue ue ycfpueuo.
Korp ouoe suue, [cepeuuoe] k cocfonuk npokeuuoro u orue ceeu
2
,
oee ue cnocouo nopouocfu, forp nofok pskx copepu cosuun,
npupex cffe, kofopn cfpnxuy c cen ppc qqekfo npeuef
cocfonu ucue ncuocf ocosuu ucuero rocnopcf, cfuofcn
uesyfueuuu. Sfo pskee nocfeue, ypy uekoeu, ecfu
cpepcfo seun. roppn ey ouoe suue npxopf cocfonue
npokeuuoro u orue ceeu, fo ecfu ouo ue cnocouo oee nopouocfu.
k opso, sfo cpepcfo seun ecfu nyfu ocoopeun.
27. Ero yppocfu npepeuuoro ypoun
1
ce po.
[oo] "ero" seunef [upeue] "foro [oru], y kofoporo osuko
[pskee] nocfeue". "e po" osuef, fo yppocfu pskero,
noce foro kk pesyuffe ypeun rpns, opsyke uecfu nokpo
2
, ppyre
copepun cosuun oee ue osukkf, cfuofcn ceepuo, [fo ecfu
onpepenefcn cepyk] ceuk npsuk.
1. osuuo [ce], fo cepyef ycfpufu; ue ue ocfocu uero, fo pouo
ufu nosuuo.
2. puu foro, fo cepyef ycfpufu, [nouocfuk] pspyueuu; ux ue ocfocu
uero, fo pouo ufu pspyueuo.
3. seue ocnpuefcn uenocpepcfeuuo orecko cocpepofoeu,
[euyeo] npekpeue [nofok cosuun].
4. pepcfo seun qope pskero nocfeun cfo oLekfo
[uenpepuuoro] kyufpoun. Sfo ecfu efupexpooe ocoopeue of
cepcf roppn yppocf. -fo kcefcn ocoopeun cosuun, fo ouo
fpex po.
5. yppx sepu cok qyukuk.
6. yuu, couo ueuuue ycfoocf ku, npke c epuuu ropu,
cfpenfcn k pcfopeuk coe npue ceskf ecfe c u, [cosuue].
korp sf ryuu nouocfuk pcfopeuu, ou ue osukkf uou, o [] uef
npeueun.
7. sfo cocfonu ypyu, upn s coepueun c ryu, [npeuef] cnu
uu cocfeuuo cyuocf, uesrpnsueuuo cokfuo coopuo.
k opso, ypyu, ofpk sf ceu po yppocf npepeuuoro
ypoun, onpepenefcn kk "ckycuu" (yppu). u ocfefcn ocoopeuuu
"ckycuu" pe cye nponeun cosuun
3
, nockouky ou ue [cqepu
penfeuuocf] ryu.
skee nocfeue cfuofcn cpepcfo seun [fouko forp, korp
ouo] pesouo. oo pesu uef [uoro] cnoco [ero ocyecfeun].
osfoy [pee] roopfcn:
28. p ycfpueu uecfofu cepcfe npeueun
[cnoorfeuuux] cpepcf or cef suun [pcnpocfpunefcn] po
pskero nocfeun.
cnoorfeuuux cpepcf or
1
oceu; ou oncukfcn puueue.
pesyuffe x npeueun ucfynef yrcue, fo ecfu ycfpueue nnfepuoro
ouoro suun, uecforo no [coe] cyf. p ero yrcu nponnefcn cfuuoe
suue. -e ouue npkfkykfcn cpepcf ocyecfeun [or], fe ouue
ycfpunefcn uecfof. o epe foro kk [uecfof cosuun] ce ouue
yeuuuefcn, ce oee ycefcn coofefcf co cfeneuuk ee yeuuueun
cef suun. sfo yceue pocfref ce oee ucoko cfeneu coepueucf
nofu po pskero nocfeun, fo ecfu po ocosuun uyfpeuue cyuocf
ypyu ryu, fko cuc [cyfpu].
ocfonuuoe cnousoue cnoorfeuuux cpepcf or ecfu ucfpyeufuun
npu psLepueun c srpnsueuuocfuk [cosuun], nopouo foy kk fonop
[ecfu ucfpyeufuun npu] pceueun [npepefo]. ouo e cyf
npuo opefeun pskero nocfeun, nopouo foy kk npepuocfu
[cyf npuo opefeun] ccfun; ppyrx ofuoueunx ouo ue nnefcn
npuo.
kouko fkx npu ucfuefcn ucfpe?
[fop] roopf: "ouko penfu, euuo: osukuoeue, coxpueue
[cocfonun], nponeue, seueue, nosuue, opefeue, psLepueue,
npeopsoue noppepue. ce sfo penfu po [pecfn] npuu".
s ux npu osukuoeun [sfo] uc pn npouecc nosuun; npu
coxpueun cocfonun, [fo ecfu pfeuuocf], ueu ypyu pn uc
n pn fe; npu nponeun cef kk pn qopu, fk pn ocnpnfn
qopu. pu seueun ppyro oLekf pn uc, kk, [unpep], orouu
pn nprofoeun n. pu nosuun ocnpnfe pu pn uop [o
cyecfou] orun. pu opefeun cnousoue cnoorfeuuux
cpepcf or pn pskero nocfeun. pu psLepueun f e
cn [npkfk] pn srpnsueuuoro [cosuun]. pu npeopsoun
soofux pe cfep pn soof.
uoruu opso npuo fpucqopu npepcfeun o opuo fo e
euue ucfynef ueepeue cye [eufuuo] fynocf, ppeuocfu
cye cfppun, cfpcfu cocfonu ccfun, suue peuuocf cye
[nouo] uesufepecouuocf.
pu noppepun [sfo, unpep], feo pn opruo ycf , [uoopof],
opruu ycf pn fe; "eke seeufu" [npu noppepun] fe,
kofopue, cok oepepu, [ucfynkf suo npuo noppepun] cex
ppyrx fe, nockouky ofuue, kp or cyf suo nouse.
kou penfu npu. ou oryf ufu ofueceuu fo epe, kko sfo
osouo, fke k ppyr oLekf. puko fo kcefcn npeueun cpepcf
or, [fo specu] cyecfyef npuuocfu uu pyx fno.
ee pccfpkfcn [cnoorfeuuue] cpepcf or.
29. okoufpou, cokpeue [perosuux] npepncu,
[orecke] nosu, perynun puxun, ofeeue [opruo ycf],
kouueufpun [u oLekfe], cosepuue cocpepofoeue [fkou]
oceu cpepcf [ocyecfeun] or
1
.
[ee] u pccofp soeuuo nocepofeuuocf x uyfpeuukk
cyuocfu cnocou npeueun.
30. okoufpou [sfo] ueuce, nppocfu, ecfuocfu,
ospepue uenpnfe ppo.
s ux ueuce
1
ecfu uenpueue pep ce u cyecf kk u fo
u uo cnocoo o ce peeu. ocepyke [pu] cokoufpon
cokpeue [perosuux] npepncu ekf [co] kopue
2
sfo [ueuce].
ockouky x usueue cocfof coepueucfou [cnocouocf ueucn],
fo ou srkfcn, fou uyfu ey. npkfkykfcn ou kk ponoufeuuue
[cpepcf] euuo pn foro, fou nppfu ueuck coepueuuyk qopy.
ksuo sfo cns: "ocfue, fof pxu, kfo fo epe, kko ou xoef
npunfu uore oefu coofefcfeuuo ofksuefcn of ucucfeuuux
pecf, oycoeuuux uepeeue, nppef ueuck [ce oee]
coepueuuyk qopy".
ppocfu ecfu coofefcfe pe y (uc) peuuo pecffeuuocf
3
.
Kkou ypeuuoe, oreck uepeuuoe ycuuuuoe, fkou peu y.
Ec co nposueceuu [ke-o] pn foro, fou nepepfu coe suue
ppyroy, ou ue pouu ufu u, ououu, ueuuu cfuuoro
copepun. x cnousoue eef ueuk ro cex ux cyecf, uo ofukpu
ue npueue pep. Ec e co nposuocnfcn [c r uepeue], uo
nocepcf oryf npufu pep u cyecf, fo [fke co] ypyf ue
nppu, uu npuocn so. s-s ouo npepuocf, fo ecfu
ueuuero nopon popopefe, ou cfuonfcn xypu so. osfoy, en
py ro ux cyecf, upef roopfu nppy.
opocfo ecfu esskouuoe
4
npcoeue ee, [npupex] ppyroy. Ero
npofonoouocfu ecfuocfu [kk ueopocfo], npepcfnkn no coe
qope ofcyfcfe uocf.
ospepue ecfu nouu koufpou [qyuku] nooux opruo ckpufux
nofpeuocfe.
enpnfe ppo ecfu ofks [of nopuocux] npepefo py nouun [cex]
peqekfo, cnsuuux c x noyeue, coxpueue, nofepe, npnsuuocfuk k
u x nopepeue.
kou sf [nnfu po] cokoufpon.
u e,
31. ue orpueuuue kcfo, ecfo, peeue ocfonfeucf,
fo ecfu ypy yuepcuuu, [usukfcn] "ek oef"
1
.
3pecu ueuce, orpueuuoe kcfo
2
, [sfo, unpep], uce, coepueoe
puko fouko no ofuoueuk k pu, uo ue k koy-o ppyroy.
[euce], orpueuuoe ecfo: " ue ypy yfu cnfux ecfx".
[euce], orpueuuoe peeue: " ue ypy yfu u efupupufu
peuu [yuuoro ecnu], u peuu roro npepsueuoun".
[euce], orpueuuoe ocfonfeucf
3
, pn foro, kfo ospepefcn of
fpex [ynonuyfux po]: " ypy yfu ufepecx oro pxuo, uo ue
uux uenx". uoruu opso uce [coepuefcn] kufpn fouko
fe, uo ue uux cynx.
euce npoe [pu cokoufpon], ue orpueuuue kcfo, ecfo,
peeue ocfonfeucf, pouu cokpfucn cerp, [fo ecfu] u cex
cfpnx [cyecfoun] no ofuoueuk ko ce oLekf. uepcuuue ue
suke ckkeu u np kkx ocfonfeucfx. osfoy [fke pu
cokoufpon] usukfcn "ek oef".
32. okpeue [perosuux] npepncu
1
[sfo] cfof,
ypoefopeuuocfu, nopuecfo, cooyeue npepuuocfu
upe.
3pecu cfof, pocfren roppn see, ope npoey, fke npunfe
cfo n foy nopouoe ecfu ueuunn [cfof]. uyfpeuunn [cfof] sfo
ycfpueue srpnsueuuocf cosuun.
poefopeuuocfu ofcyfcfe eun npcofu ouue foro, fo ucyuo
ueoxopo.
opuecfo, [ ckefs], sfo fepneoe nepeueceue kpuocfe
2

roop pu, xoop suon, cfonun cpeun [ uenopuocf], fke
cokpeue nouoro oun ueuunn uenpouueocfu
3
. Sfo
coofefcfyke oefu yepeue nof, uppnu
4
, cypon enfun
npoee.
ooyeue sfo syeue ucfp, [fpkfykx] o ocoopeu,
uorokpfuoe nofopeue cneuuoro nepocor.
pepuuocfu upe, [fo ecfu ynoue u ero], ecfu nocneue cex pecf
sfoy ucuey ucfuky
5
. "of, kfo psop cefu ouux yospeu
npeuef cee, ef ou, cpf, cfof pepef no popore, oef
pefu pspyueue ceeu kpyroopof ufn, [oef cffu] euo
ocoopeuuu ucpfucn eucfo eccepfn". Kk uo cksuo
sfo cns, "ofckp, [fo ecfu s npepuuocf upe], osukef nocfeue
cfuuo opyueeuuocf, fke ycfpueue npennfcf"
6
.
[Korp] cokoufpok cokpeuk [perosuux] npepncu
33. ouue noucu [cyf] npennfcfe, [cepyef] psfu x
npofonoouocf
1
.
Korp y sforo pxu osukkf ouue noucu o uc f.n., [unpep]:
" yuk foro, kfo uf ue npennfcfn", " fke cory", " npcok ero e",
" cosuk ero euy", " cfuy xosnuo ero cocfeuuocf", [noucu],
cye npennfcfe, yopne ero, couo [ou] xoppouo pepy, c
npuuoro nyf, nycfu ou kyufpyef npofonoouue [noucu] :
"oppeu u pckeuuux yrnx cucpu, n nperk k sfe npkfk
or, ppyn esoncuocfu ce u cyecf". ycfu ou pyef: "cf
ouue noucu, n, nopouo coke, uou npepkcu . Kk cok k
cocfeuuo eofue, fk n uou ospkcu k foy, of ero n scn".
opoun [npkfk] oef ufu cnousou fke [ cynx, ynonuyfux]
ppyrx cyfpx.
34. ouue noucu o uc npoe coepueuuo,
noypeuuo k coepueuk [] opopeuuo, osukue
cepcfe puocf, rue [] sypeun, [ukf] cu,
cpepu cuuu [ ekf co] ueccu nop
cfppue ofcyfcfe suun; nosfoy [ueoxopo] kyufpofu
x npofonoouocf.
3pecu npepe cero uce coepueuuoe, noypeuuoe k coepueuk
opopeuuoe
1
; fk opso, [ouo] fpex po. cok oepepu, kpu [s sfx
fpex po ucn] fke fpex po: cepcfe puocf s-s nc ukypu;
cepcfe rue "u npu [ue] pep"; cepcfe ueeecf "Sfo
nopef ue scyry".
puocfu, rue ueeecfo fke fpex po: cue, cpepue cuuue;
ofckp ucfuefcn ppufu ceu psuopuocfe ucn.
ee, [c sf cocf] coe, cpepuee cuuoe fke [ukf] fpex
po: coe-coe, coe-cpepuee, coe-cuuoe, cpepuee-coe,
cpepuee-cpepuee, cpepuee-cuuoe , ukoueu, cuuoe-coe, cuuoe-cpepuee,
cuuoe-cuuoe. k opso, [ouo upefu] oceupecnf opu p
ucn.
[puko, c ppyro cfopouu, koecfo po] ucn ecceuuo no npue
psn onsfeuuux, ueonsfeuuux ox [npepncu] ueccocf
po ux cyecf.
uoruu opso [puun kccqkun] npeu fke k cyn
npox [peqekfo].
ocfue, sf "ouue noucu ekf co ueccu nop
cfppue ofcyfcfe suun, nosfoy [ueoxopo] kyufpofu x
npofonoouocf". [Sfo osuef, fo] eckoueuoe cepcfe fkx [ouux
nouco] cfppue ueeecfo, nosfoy ueoxopo kyufpoue x
npofonoouocfe.
Kk secfuo, fof, kfo nperef k uck, cu uef cok epfy cu, [k
npepy cnsun ee], sfe npunef e cfppue, unpn u uee c uoo
ppyr [opype], nofo ofuef suu. o korp ou uef [cok epfy]
cu, ero cocfeuuu cfouk suepenfeuuocf cosuue oprus foe
fepnef sueprk. punn cfppue, ou c cnufuef cfppue [psuux]
px [popncu pe] ofuux, roopuux pyxo f. p. fun suu [y
coe epfu], ou cyecfyef kpoe ruoeue kk u u rpu nofep
cocfeuuo su, uo, pe en cepf, ou npopoef kk-fo opso ee
puufu, o c ueseuocfuk poeu cnuffu cepcfe [npueuuoro]
cfppun. pe ec [cepcfe] ucn oef ufu kk-fo oceuo
roppn [ukoneuuo puee] popopefe, fo forp, np opefeu
ccfo [qopu popeun], ero suu ypef kopofko.
uoruu opso [puun kccqkun] npeu, uckouko sfo
osouo, fke k cyn npo [peqekf].
suunn fk o ueseuo ucfynkx cepcfnx ouux nouco [kk o
fo, fo ucue cfeneu pn uero] uenpeeo, [oru] ue unpnef co
psy u ouue noucu, [uo] npuo x okoufeuuoro ycfpueun [oef
ufu uu] kyufpoue x npofonoouocfe.
Korp ouue noucu oee ue osukkf, fo nopopeuuoe pesyuffe sforo
oryecfo cyf suko coepueuuux cnocouocfe oru. npep:
35. np yfeppeu [oru] ueuc ero npcyfcf cesef
ppeuocfu
1
.
[k] npocxopf co ce u cyecf
2
.
36. p yfeppeu cfue pecfe pesyuff cfuonfcn
scu [of uero].
[Korp oru roopf]: "ypu npepuu!", [eoek] cfuofcn npepuu; "
pocfrueuu fu ue!", [ eoek] opefef ueecuyk [qopy cyecfoun].
Ero co ekf cy uenorpeuocf
1
.
37. p yfeppeu ueopocfe ce pproueuuocf cfekkfcn [k
oruy].
proueuuocf cfekkfcn k uey ofockpy.
38. p yfeppeu ospepu [npocxopf] opefeue suepr.
cepcfe ospepun [oru] ycef co ue cfpeke npennfcf
1
cnocouocf. f coepueuuu, ou oef nepepfu coe suue yeuk.
39. p feppocf uenpnf ppo [osukef] nouoe
npocefeue ofuocfeuuo [cex] "noey", cnsuuux c popeue.
uero osukkf [onpocu:] "Kfo n u? oey n u? Kk sfo [nposouo]?
oey? Ke u ype? oey u ype?" fk opso ero eue ysufu
o cocfeuuo cyecfou npouo, ypye npoeyfouo [cocfonunx]
ypoefopnefcn co coo.
Sf coepueuuue cnocouocf
1
[osukkf] np pocfeu ycfoocf
cokoufpoe (n). enepu pccofp [coepueuuue cnocouocf,
osukke] np cokpeu npepncu (un).
40. roppn cfofe [osukef] ofpeue k cocfeuuoy fey
ueeue koufkf c ppyr.
cnufun ofpeue k cocfeuuoy fey, [oru], npkfkyk oeue,
pf ce ero peqekfu , ue ycfyn [ukko] npnsuuocf k uey, cfuofcn
ckefo.
ee, "ueeue koufkf c ppyr [fe]". kpn cfuuyk nppopy
feecuocf en ocoopfucn pe of cocfeuuoro fe, o [oru] pf,
fo ouo ocfefcn uecfu noce oeun see, opo npo
[cpepcf], oef ou cfpefucn k koufkfy c ppyr fe, fke
ucue cfeneu uecfu?
41. -cfof cffu, eufuuoe ypoefopeue, kouueufpun
[cosuun], koufpou opruo ycf cnocouocf coukpeun.
[o "] osukkf" pekf npepoeue skoueuuu. roppn [npkfke]
oeun osukef cfof cffu; s uee eufuuoe ypoefopeue, of uero
ckouueufppouuocfu [cosuun], s uee nopueue opruo ycf, s uero
cnocouocfu cffu psy k coukpeuk
1
. ce sfo [oru] opefef
roppn feppocf npkfke oeun.
42. cepcfe ypoefopeuuocf [cfuofcn osouu]
opefeue ucuero ccfun.
sfo cns cksuo: "Kk u u uo ccfue ycfeuuo pe kk u
u uo ucuee eucfo [ pe] oro, fo, ppyroe uecpuu pe c
opuo uecfupufo cfuk eucf, opefeoro np ycfpueu eu".
43. cepcfe ycfpueun uecfofu roppn nopuecfy
[opefefcn] coepueucfo fe opruo ycf.
ouko npkfk nopuecf cnocou ycfpufu [cnkyk] uecfofy,
oycoeuuyk srpnsunk npennfcfn.
cepcfe cesuoeun srpnsunkx npennfcf [osukkf] feecuue
coepueuuue cnocouocf yeuuueue po euuero psep (u)
1

npoee. opouu e opso [osukkf] fke coepueuuue cnocouocf
opruo ycf cuuue peue u ouuo pccfonu f. p.
44. pesyuffe cooyeun [osukef] cnsu c ucfnk
oecfo.
or, pu [eke] cppx
1
xopnf noe speun [oru],
npeppcnooeuuoro k cooyeuk, npukf ycfe ero pofe.
45. roppn ynouk u upy [opefefcn] coepueucfo
[orecko] cocpepofoeu.
of, kfo nocnf ce coe cyecfoue upe, [opefef] coepueucfo
[orecko] cocpepofoeu, roppn kofopoy ou esououo nosuef ce,
fo sxoef, [pe ec ouo uxopfcn] ppyro ecfe ppyro peeu.
fckp ero yppocf ofkpufo ce fk, kk ouo cyecfyef pecffeuuocf.
okoufpou cokpeue [perosuux] npepncu ecfe c [opefeu
pesyuffe] coepueuuu cnocouocfn oLncueuu. ee u onue cuu
npoee.
46. cu ecfu uenopun ypoun [nos].
npep: nos ofoc, nos repon, ronpnfun nos, ccfk, nos nk,
nos co cnoorfeuuo onopo, nos eun, nos cpnero ypn, [nos]
cpnero cou, [nos] cpnero epkp, puoecun nos, uenopun--
ypoun nos, uoee erkn npoe [nosu] fkoro pop
1
.
47. p npekpeu ycn
1
[] cocpepofoeu u eckoueuo...
nyeuun cfu npepoeun: [cu] pocfrefcn... oepueucfo cuu
pocfrefcn np [nouo] cunf unpnen, roppn ey npekpkfcn [ce]
peun fe. e cu pesyefcn np cocpepofoeu cosuun u
eckoueuo.
48. roppn e npekpefcn ospecfe npuux
npofonoouocfe
1
.
pesyuffe opeun cu [oru] cfuofcn uenopepeuuu
ospecfk npuux npofonoouocfe xoopy, pe f. p.
49. p uxopeu ue [npkfkyefcn] npun, fo ecfu
npekpeue peun puxeoro upuxeoro [ospyx]
1
.
p opeu cuo [npkfkyefcn] npun, [fo ecfu perypoue puxun]:
pox sfo epeue uyfpu ueuuero ospyx, upox uop uxopnerocn
erkx ospyx upyy. pekpeue peun puxeoro upuxeoro
[ospyx], fo ecfu ofcyfcfe foro ppyroro, ecfu npun.
u, opuko,
50. nponnefcn kk ueuunn, uyfpeuunn [ kk] spepk
[puxun], perypyefcn no ecfy, peeu cy [ roppn
npkfke cfuofcn] pfeuuo fouko.
pun [usuefcn] ueuue, korp ofcyfcfyef peue [ospyx],
npepuecfykee upoxy. u uyfpeuunn, korp ofcyfcfyef peue [ospyx],
npepuecfykee poxy. pef [p npunu] qyukuoupyef kk spepk
[puxun], korp cepcfe epuoro ycn npekpefcn fo ppyroe. opouo
foy, kk op, npofn u pckeuuu keuu, cpsy cnpnefcn co cex cfopou,
fk peue [ospyx] np poxe upoxe npekpefcn opuopeeuuo.
ee, sf fp [p npunu] perypykfcn no ecfy npocfpucfe, [fo ecfu
kpu s ux] eef fkyk-fo ocfu pcnpocfpueun
1
. u perypykfcn no
peeu, fo ecfu ou orpueuu no coe pfeuuocf fk-fo koecfo
oeufo, fko cuc [cksuuoro cyfpe].
u perypykfcn fke no cy: nepu nopLe [npuu sepnefcn] fk-fo
koecfo poxo upoxo, fopo nopLe ocfuoeuuo [npuu] fk-fo
koecfo; fouo fk e fpef
2
. uoruu opso [no efopy npun
oef ufu] co, cpepue cuuo. fk [pu npunu] perypykfcn
coo ofuoueu. ocfonuuo npkfkyen fk opso, [npun]
cfuofcn pfeuuo fouko.
51. -efepfu [p npunu] npeocxopf uyfpeuukk ueuukk
cqepu.
ueuunn cqep [npunu], perypyen no ecfy, peeu cy, oksuefcn
npeopoeuuo
1
. ouo fk e npeopoeefcn uyfpeuunn cqep
[pcnpocfpueun npuu]. oox cynx [npun] pfeuun foukn.
-efepfn npun ecfu ofcyfcfe peun [npuu] oex [cqep], ou
pocfrefcn nocfeneuuo pesyuffe nouoro opeun npepuecfyk
cfpn. pefun npun, opuko, [npepcfnef coo] opuooeufuoe
npekpeue peun [npuu] esofuocfeuuo k cqepe [ee pcnpocfpueun];
ou fke perypyefcn no ecfy, peeu cy [ scocf of npkfk
cfuofcn] pfeuuo fouko. -fo e kcefcn efepfo npunu, fo ou
ecfu npekpeue peun [npuu] cepcfe nocfeneuuoro npeopoeun oex
cfp roppn orpueuk cqep pox upox. sfo cocfof ee ofe
[of fpefue npunu].
52. roppn e, pspyuefcn npennfcfe pn cef.
oru, kofopu espspeuuo nocnef cen npkfke npunu, pspyuefcn
kp, npennfcfykn pskey suuk. Kk roopfcn o sfo,
"cepcfe ks, [nopopeo] eko oxo, ouocf opruo
ycf cff, opkn nppopo cef, sfeunefcn npnsuefcn k foy,
fo ue cepyef pefu"
1
. osfoy kp [oru], nnkncn npennfcfe pn
cef uenuk, npkouke k kpyroopofy ufn, ceef kpoe ruoeue
pspyuefcn cepcfe cnousoun npkfk npunu. ksuo sfo cns:
"e cyecfyef nopuecf oee ucokoro, e npun: roppn e
[npocxopf] oeue of [cex] srpnsueu osukef ncuu cef suun".
-fo ee?
53... npropuocfu uc
1
k kouueufpu.
euuo roppn cnousouk npkfk npunu [ufeekf cfuofcn
cnocouu k kouueufpu), , kk uo cksuo [uue, "ou pocfref
cfuuocf] roppn upoxy spepke npuu".
ee, fo fkoe ofeeue [opruo ycf]?
54. p ofcyfcf cns co co oLekf opruu ycf kk u
cepykf uyfpeuue qope cosuun [sfo ecfu] ofeeue.
Korp ofcyfcfyef coepueue c coofefcfyk oLekf, opruu ycf, kk
u cepyn uyfpeuue qope cosuun, npekpkf (cok penfeuuocfu],
nopouo cosuuk np ocfuoke [psepfuun ero copepu]. u ue
uypkfcn ppyrx cpepcfx, kk, [unpep], koufpoe co cfopouu uux opruo
ycf. opouo foy, kk neu nopukfcn epx, korp sefef ne-fk,
onyckkfcn, korp ou cpfcn, fk opruu ycf npekpkf cok
penfeuuocfu np ocfuoke [penfeuuocf] cosuun. Sfo ecfu ofeeue.
55. roppn ey [pocfrefcn] nouoe nopueue opruo ycf.
ekofopue cfkf, fo ofcyfcfe cfpcfuoro eeun [k oLekf] syky f. p.
sfo ecfu nopueue, koufpou, opruo ycf. fpcfuoe eeue ecfu
npnsuuocfu: ou ofekef [oru] of eucf. [pyre e roopnf, fo]
uesnpeeuuu ycfeuuu onuf nnefcn noue skouuu
1
. uue cfkf, fo
coepueue [opruo ycf] co syk npo [oLekf oef npocxopfu]
no cocfeuuoy euk. Ee koe-kfo noref, fo nopueue opruo ycf
sfo ocnpnfe syko f. p., coopuoe of ypooucfn cfppun, np
ofcyfcf cfpcfuoro eun ppeuocf.
ruun, opuko, roopf, [fo nopueue opruo ycf] ecfu cero uu
ofcyfcfe ycfeuuoro ocnpnfn cepcfe kouueufpu cosuun u opuo
foke. fckp nouu koufpou, fo ecfu npekpeue penfeuuocf opruo
ycf np ocfuoke [penfeuuocf] cosuun. osfoy oruu ue uypkfcn
npeueu uux cpepcf, fpeykx [onpepeeuuux] yc, unopoe
nopueun ppyrx opruo ycf.
sfo fopn r, uocnn usue "nocou ocyecfeun [or]", [
"or-ucfpe"] fup skoueu.

EE []
(SADHAAPADA)
1.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe atapashvin. cnf Mup ofeef
koeufp: "opuecfo, ckefs (tapas), rpef cnoorfeuuyk
pou kecfe ponoufeuuoro cpepcf (upayatopayoginam) pesu or"
[TV . 1, c. 59].
1.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe pratyupasthitavishayajala.p. ops mayajala
yppckx kuoueckx fekcfx.
1.3. p. [YS . 23 27], fke uu koeufp 27.1.
2.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe anaprasavadharminah yk. "xpkfepsykecn
espenfeuuocfuk".
2.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe prati prasavaya kalpishyante. cnf Mup
psLncunef: "...[ouo] pcfopfcn (pravilaya). oey? ofoy fo ero qyukun
sepueu. uo usuefcn fk nocfouky, nockouky ero qyukun, cocfonn
fo, fou noofu uo cepcfn (karyya) ryux, sepueu" [TV . 2, c. 60].
3.1. cyfpe avidya#smitaragadvesha#bhiniveshah pancha kleshah. konufuo,
fo xpxpcfcko cncke ocuouux keu (qqekfo) nepecnkfcn raga
(cfpcfu), pratigha (ofpeue), mana (ucokoepe), avidya (ueepeue),
vichikitsa (ckenfus) drishti (ouue srnpu). . [AS, c. 69-70].
3.2. cospeu pecfn (kannavipaka), onpepenkero qopy uooro
popeun (jati), npopofeuuocfu su (ayuh) fn onuf (bhoga), c. (YS .
13].
4.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe prasupta (cnnee), tanu (oceuuoe), vicchinna
(npepuuoe) udana (nouocfuk psepuyfoe).
4.2. cuckpfcko oprue dagdha yk. "coeu".
4.3. !ratipakshabhavana, f.e. kyufpoue npofonoouocf. cnf
Mup noncunef koeufp: "...unpep, npofonoouocfuk ueepeun
(avidya) ucfynef cfuuoe suue (samyagjnana)". . [TV . 4, c. 62].
4.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu anuserate (cp. anushaya xpxpcfcko
ncxoor [K . 4, c. 3]). coe nepeope . ypc npopf fokoue
pu, corcuo kofopoy anuserate cepyef noufu kk anugata bhavanti
(become inherent in). . [Woods, 1914, c. 108, npe. 2].
5.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe bahyopakarana. p psLncunef: "...ke, kk
cuuoun, ckof, cyr, kpof, cpeuun, kofopue ue nnkfcn "n"
. [Woods, 1914, c. ll, npe. 3].
6.1. 3pecu osou ppyrn ufepnpefun: "ypyu cnocouocfu cokfuoro
suun, yppx ucfpyeufuun cnocouocfu peun (darsanasakti)".
6.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe coofefcfeuuo bhoktr "fof, kfo ucpefcn"
bhogya "fo, e upef ucpfucn".
6.3. orcuo cnf Mupe, sfo ucksuue npupef uukxe. .
fke [Woods, 1914, c. 115, npe. ]. 3pecu e cpueue c "xrprfo" (V.
41).
8.1. pyro nepeop: "u ocuoe nnf o npouo cfppu"
(duhkhanusmritipurva).
9.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe svarasavahi,f.e. npnsuuocfu k su eef
esycouo ucfukfuu xpkfep.
12.1. . ypc ofopecfnef sfof npep, npepeuuu unco, c qpreufo s
"Mxxpfu" (V. 17). . [Woods, 1914, c. 121, npe. 4].
13.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe aniyamat "s-s ofcyfcfn ueseuuocf".
orcuo fokouk . crynfu, uef yepeuuocf fo, fo cepcfn (nopu)
ypyf opefeuu onpepeeuuo su, nockouky nofpeyefcn eckoueuoe pen
pn ycfpueun kpu, ye ukoneuuo". . [Dasgupta, 1920, c. 108-109].
13.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu pradhanopasarjanabhavena.
13.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe ekapraghattakena militva.
13.4. o fokouk . crynfu, ekabhava osuef "opu suu", a ekabhavika
"npopykf opuo su", fo, fo uo kkyypouo opuo su. p
pccofpeu c sfo fok speun, karmasaya oef ufu npofonocfeu
vasana, kofopue ocfkfcn kkyypouuu u npofneu fucn sue,
cosuue, "npousuuoe" , unouef cefu pn puuo o, cnouu
cocfonyk s yso. . [Dasgupta, 1920, c. 109-110].
13.5. osoeu ppyro nepeop sfo qpsu: "...po fex nop nok ycoe
nponeun (abhivyanjaka) oero pecfn ue cpeef ero npuy (nimitta)
nopouocne (vipaka yk. "cospeue nop", f.e. cepcfe)".
13.6. 3pecu utsarga oee npo, a apavada ckkeue. 14.1.
cuckpfcko fekcfe pratikulatmakam "fo, fo npofuo (npofonoouo)
nppope".
15.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe muhyati.
15.2. Kshipraparinami. orcuo cnf Mupe, sfo ucksuue
npupef uukxe. . fke [Woods, 1914, c. 134, npe. ].
15.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe gunapradhanabhavakrita.
15.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe samsarah samsarahet urmoksho mokshopaya eveti.
Sf efupe pspe ucfpu, f.e. yeun cukxun-or, fnooreck
coofefcfykf "efupe ropopuu cfu" ypps, uo c fo psuue, fo
specu pspe o cucpe kk u koukpefspyef "cfuy o cfppu" (duhkhasatya).
ockouky npkfeck ecu koeufp uncu k [YS . 15] fke nocneu
pccofpeuk pokfpuuuoro nounfn duhkha, cpufeuuo nue yecfuo
xofn u kpfko ocfuofucn u sfo ueufpuuo peooree ypps.
Buhkha qyupeufuuoe nounfe oeyppcko pokfpuu ouuo
yppoorecko fepfype fpkfyefcn kk cfppue
ueypoefopfeuuocfu npoqueckoro cyecfoun. n oee ofeforo
yncueun perosuo-peooreckoro sueun sforo nounfn ero cneuuuo
orko-pckypcuo ufepnpefu ueoxopo efu py cepykee.
ypoue pokfpuu nounfe "pyxkx" suef ueufpuuoe nooeue yeu
o "efupex ropopuux cfux". Sfo son xpkfepcfk cucpuoro
cyecfoun, f.e. cyecfoun, skuyforo u sroueufpuk (ynpu), o
euuo sroueufpun nopopef py (fpuu) cnufufu ycfeuuu onuf
(x). o uppyuuoe ufe xpkfepsyefcn uenocfonucfo, cy ero
ccfue (cykx) uecef cee spopuu coe npofonoouocf. ockouky
snpeck upp ue pcnoref ukk cpepcf pn npofocfonun
sfoy uenocfonucfy, fo ero cyLekfuocfu eef cfo uouuuu xpkfep,
u pee ou npeuef cocfonu npefepneun, kofopoe ecfu pyxkx.
epofeuuo, pokfpuuuoe nounfe "pyxkx" uko opso ue oef
pccfpfucn kk onnosun cykx (ccfuk): nocepuee npepcfnef coo
qkcuk koukpefuoro qkf ncxoorecko su upp, uo cu sfof
qkf ef npepex pecfn pyxkx kk npepeuuo upokoro
poosspeueckoro npuun.
s-s sforo copepue yksuuoro nounfn ue oef ufu pepyupouo k cfo
ncxooreck xpkfepcfk, fk, kk sououuuo-ycfeuuu fou f.
n. Sfo ue uppyuun ueypoefopeuuocfu suuk, uo npuunuun
ueypoefopfeuuocfu snpeckoro cyecfoun, ocosuue kofopo ecfu
nepn cfyneuu u nyf pesu yppcko perosuo nprfk.
orko-pckypcun ufepnpefun pyxkx srefcn nepo pspee
"Suukonep xpxpu" epes kouuenuk npuuo-oycoeuuux pxp
(samskrita), nopepeuuux npfoky qqekfuocf. cyupxy onpepenef sf
pxpu kk pyxkx, "nockouky ou uenpeeu pn cnfux". Sfo yksue
cnsuef orko-pckypcuyk kouuenuk "cuckpf" c pokfpuuuu ypoue
ypps, uo nockouky "cnfue" (arya) fe, kfo uefpso uppyuuyk
sroueufppouuyk ycfuoky c noouk "ropopuoro ocuepuoro nyf",
ocfuo nofok npuuo-oycoeuuux pxp, nocfouky cosuue cnfux ue
nopepeuo pecfk pyxkx kk qyupeufuuoro qkfop cucpuoro
cyecfoun.
kn ufepnpefun sforo nounfn cpefeucfyef nousy foro, fo cfppue
kk fepu ypecko-xpcfucko perosuo fppu oef ufu cnousou
pn nepep yppckoro nounfn "pyxkx" sufeuuo cfeneu ycouo.
fppue efxosefuo cfokou ocucnocu kk oecfeuun kp s
rpex, kk npsuk oroocfeuuocf. oosefun fpkfok ycfpef ue
sor cnceun, fo po noop cpepueekou xpcfuck cfk pefu
cfppu suk k or k eoeky. epofeuuo, cfppue ypecko-
xpcfucko perosuo fppu rpef fnooreck uyk qyukuouuuyk
pou, uee pyxkx yppcko pxucfcko.
15.5. cuckpfcko fekcfe pradhanapurusayoh samyogo heyahetu (npu, of
kofopo cepyef sfucn, ecfu coepueue ypyu nppxuu
nepocyuocf). p. fke [YS . 17], rpe roopfcn o nppxue cnekfe ee
soku kk o drishya, f.e. kk o oLekfe peun pn ypyu.
15.6. Catuh. 3pecu eefcn py ypyu.
15.7. cuckpfcko fekcfe hane tasyocchedavadaprasangah upadane ca
hetuvadah. eue o yufoeu (ucchedavada) opu s pokfpu (drishti),
noyux pcnpocfpueue nepop kopqku yppckoro kuoueckoro
kopnyc ("pnfk"). p., unpep, ucksuue, npncueoe yppe
"yfp-nfke":
"feppfu, fo ce cyecfyef (bhavadrishti-shashvata), sfo opu kpuocfu;
yfeppfu, fo ce ue cyecfyef (vibhavadrishti-uccheda), sfo ppyrn kpuocfu.
sern kpuocfe. rocoeuuu (hagavan) nponoepyef cpepukk nosuk"
(S , c. 17].
pcfp (yeue o fo, fo pxpu, f.e. kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuue
cocfonun cosuun, cyecfykf o cex fpex qopx peeu: npouo,
ucfone ypye) epyn uko puuero ypps, co . u. s. secfu
fke nop usue hetuvada (yeue o npuuocf).
unc oupyef, fk opso, xopouee suue cuxpouuux ey
uepxucfckx perosuo-qocoqckx ccfe.
16.1. "[fppue].., ye ucfynef copepue onuf (bhogarudham)". eefcn
py, fo nockouky ucfonee cfppfeuuoe cocfonue nnefcn cepcfe
npepuecfyke penfeuuocf (karmavipaka), ouo ue oef ufu supouo
po cepnun suepr cepcfn.
16.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe pratipattaram (of pratipattri) fepu, xpkfepuu,
ckopee, pn cfn ukpu.
17.1. orcuo fup, snpeckoe ofopecfeue (no fepuoor
"or-cyfp" samyoga, f.e. cnsu, coepueue) ypyu oLekfo ero onuf
(drishya) ecfu npu foro, fo pouo ufu supouo npouecce
ncxofexuecko npkfk.
17.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe drashta (eu, npe ep. c of drashtr) "fof, kfo
pf" opu s snfefo ypyu.
17.3. orcuo oufoorecko kouuenu cukxun-or, ypyu fecueu
opso cnsu c yppx (ncxko cnekfe uocfen pckpefuux copepu
cosuun), epes uero, onocpepouo, c ppyr npopykf soku npkpf.
punu xkuy ofeef sfo cns, fo ypyu sfo "cpefeu" (sakshi,
ukpfeu) cocfonu yppx es ero-o npoeyfouoro epy u,
epes nocpepcfo yppx ou "3pfeu" (drashta) cero ocfuuoro. uu
co, coopuu espenfeuuu ypyu cfuofcn "ukpfee" uu
np yco cns c yppx (c. [SPS V. 50], fke [adhakrishnan, 1931, vol. ,
c. 292]). fckp cfuofcn nounfuu yfeppeue fup: fkn cnsu
ecfu npu foro, fo pouo ufu ycfpueuo (heya),
17.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe buddhisattva "cffeckn", f.e. "ospnkn",
cyuocfu yppx, kofopn ofpefcn ypyue. "cepcfe npospuocf
npkpf ee cffecko cocfnke ofpeuuu ue ypyu ououo
noref uppyuk penfeuuocfu npkpf kk ofuocnykcn k uey coy.
puko sfo sypeue kopeufcn uu ypyue, ofpeo npkpf, uo ue
ue kk fkoo: pe uenopun yu, ofpeuun ope, kefcn
pyecn s-s peun opu". . [SPS V. 59].
17.5. cnf Mup, koeufpyk sfy qpsy "ff-upp",
roopf: "[fop] ycfpunef orye osukuyfu sfo cns coueun co:
"...ue ekn u cyn [onpepeeuuo] ue (arthakrita) cnsu
(coepueue) sfx pyx cyLekf peun (drish) cnocouocf, cu
peun (darshanashakti)..." pecffeuuo, sf cnsu ue nnefcn ecfecfeuuo
(n svabhavikah), uu cyuo (naimittikah). puko ue cepyef cffu, fo
ou eef uo (adiman), o, nockouky ou ucfynef nponeue npuu
(nimitta), ue eke u o peeu, c ou fke esuuu. ee,
uenpepuuoe psepfuue (santana) qqekfo pecf oycokx
x nofeuuspouuux cepo (vasana) ue eef u. xofn kpu
nepop uoku ceeuuo (pratisarga) [x nofok] ospefcn k cocfonuk
puoecn (samya) neponpue (pradhana), np ue uooro fopeun
(sargadau) ou osukef onnfu" [TV . 17, c. 82]. sueu fepu pratisarga
noppouo c. [iardeau, 1968, c. 20 e.].
17.6. cuckpfcko fekcfe kshetrajna;specu, no-poy, sueu
uppyuuoro nypyu. Kk nuef . crynf pspee "4ocoqn cukxu
xrprfe" coe "cfop upcko qocoq", "cepyef ofeffu, fo
kshetra (noe) fepu, cneuuuo speseppouuu pn oosueun
konekc fe cosuun (cp. namarupa yppse) s ckkeue sueuuoro
npuun "n", kofopu usuefcn kshetrajna, f.e. suk noe, kshetrin,
opk kshetra, f.e. ncxoqseck konekco. ksuo, fo, nopouo
foy kk couue ospnef ecu sfof p, fk kshetrin ospnef ck kshetra". p
sfo crynf ccuefcn u "xrprfy", . 34. . [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol.
, c. 464].
yuo, opuko, ofeffu, fo koufekcfe soeun pe cukxu ccfee
-pk uenponeuuu cnekf npkpf (avyakta) ofopecfnefcn c ypyue.
Vikara, npopykfu soku npkpf, noykf specu ueuoue kshetra (noe),
forp kk npkpf uenponeuuo cocfonu pccfpefcn kk kshetrajna
"suk noe". k opso, -pk ofuocf avyakta opyueeuuocfu
(chetana) k opuo fo e kferop. . [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c. 214].
17.7. p. fke koeufp uncu k . 4: vrittisarupyamitaratra.
18.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe prakashakriyasthitishilam.
18.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe pradhanavelayam. cnf Mup noncunef: "p
nopopeu oecfeuuoro fe poupyef cff, ppc fc rpkf
nopueuuyk pou. ouo fk e np nopopeu eoeeckoro fe
(manushyasharire) poupyef ppc; cff fc nopueuuo
nooeu. p nopopeu fe ofuoro (tiryaksharire) poupyef fc; pe
ppyre ryuu rpkf nopueuuyk pou" [TV . 18, c. 84].
18.3. koeufp cnf Mupu cksuo: "cucon cnsu specu fko,
fo sf ryuu (qyupeufuuue cocfnke) oosukfcn (vacya) coo
"nppxu", neponpu. Sfooreck (vyutpattya) ["nppxu"] ecfu fo, s
ero cospefcn (pradhiyate), nposopfcn, ecu p" [TV . 18, c. 85].
18.4. ufepecuo ofeffu, fo unc ue ocfuefcn specu u noppouo
soeu cukxuncfcko kouuenu fpucqopu (parinama), no-poy
norn ee pocffouo secfuo (c. [adhakrishnan, 1931, c. 266, 277]).
cnf Mup coe koeufp fke orpuefcn uu ynouue
o fo, fo unc, "pn foro fou ecf yeue o npepcyecfou cepcfn
npue (satkaryavada), roopf, fo ce npuef fy qopy psfn, kofopn
onpepeeu ero cyuocfuk (yadyadatmakam tattena rupena parinamate)". cm. [TV .
18, c. 85].
18.5. cuckpfcko fekcfe bhogapavargartham hi taddrishyam purushasya.
onuf (bhoga), ocoopeue (apavarga, cukxuncfck cuou rooksa)
ucfynkf "ueuk ypyu" (purushartha).
18.6. . sfo cns koeufp . ypc [Woods, 1914, c. 145, npe. ].
18.7. cuckpfcko oprue specu svamini "rocnopuy".
18.8. Kpfkoe onpepeeue sfx nounf, epeuuux unco, npopfcn
koeufp cnf Mupu: "3pecu nosuue (grahana) ecfu suue (jnana)
oLekf kk ou cyecfyef cocfeuuo qope (svarupamatrena); ypepue
nnf (dharana) snouue oLekf [kk ou cyecfyef cocfeuuo
qope]; cnocouocfu cypeun, us (uha), upeeue cneuqeckoro
(vishesha) [ oLekfe]; ofpuue (apoha) ycfpueue no copepfeuuoy
pccofpeuk (yukti) cneuqeckx cocf, ouo npncueux (samaropita)
[oLekfy]. 3uue nopuuo cyuocf (tattvajnana) [oLekf, f.e.] ero onpepeeue
(avadharana upeeue), oycoeuo sf pyn cnocouocfuk us
ofpuue. p su, suecnocouocfu (abhinivesha) ofepeue
npunfe (hanopadana) [oLekf], oycoeuuoe cfuuu suue" [TV , 18,
c.46]
19.1. cyfpe visheshavisheshalingamatraalingani gunaparvani. o co .
pxkpuuu, "fe npopykfu soku (prakriti), kofopue cnocouu nopopfu
ppyre npopykfu, nopouue cee, usukfcn uecneuqeck (avishesha),
forp kk ppyre, ue cnocouue nopopfu cyuocf, nopouue cee. usukfcn
nouocfuk cneuqeck (vishesha). Korp ahamkara (npuun uppyu;
yk. "n-peeue") nposopf fufpu (yk. "fouko fo"), u ue oe coopuo
npocepfu npcyfcfe npuun uppyu foukx seeufx. o, fo
osukef s ahamkara, npepcfnefcn coepueuuo ofuo cyuocfuk, sf
fpucqopun ecfu cy tattvantaraparinama. pruu ycf rpyue
seeufu ue oryf usfu k su nouocfuk ofuu of ux p
cyecfoun. k opso, ahamkara (npuun uppyu) nnefcn
uecneuqeck, ycf f.p. ucue cfeneu cneuquu (vishesha)". .
[adhakrishnan, 1931, c. 274].
19.2. orcuo kouuenu cukxun-or, tanmatra (yk. "fouko fo") sfo "fouke"
(sukshma) seeufu, coofefcfyke nnf opru ycf npepcfnke
coo uenocpepcfeuuo npepuecfyke npuu "rpyux" seeufo ku,
efp, orun, opu se. oppouo c. [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c. 251-254;
adhakrishnan, 1931, c. 270-277].
19.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe buddhindriya. ccfee cukxun yppx nnefcn
ncxooreck cnekfo xf, xfffu ("eko cyuocf"), cxopuoro
npopykf soku uepqqepeuupouuo neponpuu (npkpf,
nppxu). . pxkpuuu nuef, fo, "nopouo ppyr npopykf npkpf,
yppx opef fpen yu. cnekfe cffu yppx cocfeuuo cokpeue
por, coop of eu oecfeuuue nofeuu; cnekfe ppc ou
nposopf eun, cnekfe fc nopopef npeuepeeue
onsuuocfn, ueeecfo f.p.". . [adhakrishnan, 1931, c. 267].
koeufp uncu yppx ucfynef cuouo chitta cosuun, , fouee,
ncxk, npepnorke osouocfu psuux psepfok. pyre cuouu
yppx mati, khyati, jnana.
oppouo o chitta ncxoor or c. [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 260 e.].
19.4. Muc specu reuepsykn cnocouocfu cosuun. uuu nepeop
sforo fepu, npunfu cneuuuo fepfype, "opru psy".
19.5. cuckpfcko fekcfe asmita, no-poy, kk cuou ahamkara, f.e.
npuun uppyu.
19.6. cuckpfcko fekcfe vivriddhikashthamanubhavanti. pyroe fokoue
c. [Woods, 1914, c. 149].
19.7. cuckpfcko fekcfe avyaktamalingam pradhdnam. pkpf,
ofuocfeuuo kofopo ue oef ufu npepupouo ukkoe uoe nepuoe
cocfonue, usuefcn alinga, f.e. fo, fo ue nnefcn suko kkoro-o ppyroro
oee uecneuqupouuoro (avishesha) cocfonun. Kk ofeef .
crynf, " onpepeeuuo cuce ce suu ouo c nouu ocuoue
usfu linga, cocfonun cyecfoun, ucfynk suk, u
ocuou kox oryf ufu uenocpepcfeuuo uepeuu npuu, s kofopux sf
suu osuk. k, nnfu "rpyux" ( "ekx") seeufo oryf ufu
usuu linga "foukx" seeufo (tanmatra); fe, cok oepepu, linga npuun
uppyu (ahamkara), kofopu cyf linga, suko xf ("eko
cyuocf"), nockouky ce uecneuqupouuoe oef ufu uepeuo s cox
cneuqupouuux (vishesha) opqku". . [Dasgupta, 1930. c. 179-180].
19.8. Kk ye roopocu, ueu ypyu onuf (bhoga) ocoopeue (apavarga)
pesyefcn epes nocpepcfo "poro" (drishya), f.e. npopykfo soku
npkpf [YS . 18].
19.9. spu opc pefcn ppyroe feue:...n pratyastamayam tenopajayante.
19.10. cuckpfcko fekcfe dharmalaksandvasthd parinama.
20.1. cyfpe drishimatra, fo oLncunefcn unco kk drikshakti, f.e.
nofeuuuun cnocouocfu peun (suun).
20.2. orcuo ruoceoorecko kouuenu or, yppx fpucqoppyefcn
qopy foro uoro nosuuuoro oLekf, uo ou ue opefef qopy oLekf
uenosuuuoro.
20.3. ofopecfeu cfouk (kofopu ee ps ufpyefcn (YS V. 22]) c.
[Woods, 1914, c. 155, npe. 2].
21.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe pararupena " kecfe qopu ppyroro" (?).
22.1. orcuo cukxun-ore, cyecfyef uoecfo nypyu (uppyuuux pyu),
kofopue nponnkfcn coofefcfyke ncxoqsecko opruse. ofe
of epufcfcko kouuenu uppyuuux pyu (jiva), npepcfnkx uu
ksopuue nponeun opuo poo pyu (brahman), cforo cosuun,
nypyu cukxun-or peuuu cenpousuk (vibhu). oppouo o kouuenu
nypyu cukxun-ore c. [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c. 238-241; adhakrishnan,
1931, c. 279-283].
"...ypyu, kofopue ue peso [coe] ue" specu unc eef py onuf
(bhoga) ocoopeue (apavarga). . (YS . 23].
23.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe pratidvandvi.
23.2. cnf Mup psLncunef: "opouoro pop pccypeue npeuo ue
fouko k nppxue (neponpue), uo k ppyr oopeu (kalpitesu)
npu ucuey pxuy, ero ks (tanmaya), fo (paramanu) f. n.
o ce ou, ec u cyecfo uu cocfonu nokon (sthiti), fke ue
or u ufu npu, nockouky ue oycokf seueue qop (vikara-
karanat). Ec e ou cyecfo u uu peu (gatyaiva), fo fke ue
or u ufu npu, o seueue qop (f.e. x cepcfe) uo u
euu". . [TV . 23, c. 95]. cnf Mup specu nof nouocfuk
ocnposopf koeufp uncu.
23.3. f.e. ypyu nppxuu (neponpuu).
23.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe darshanajnidnameva. o-poy, unc eef
py xpxpcfckyk foky speun, corcuo kofopo "peue" (drishti
darshana) ecfu oun fok speun, kofopn pou ufu ycfpueu (heya). .
[K 1.40].
24.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe viparyayajnanavasana, f.e. nofeuuspouuu
cep (nefeue) npeuero ouoro suun.
24.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu upakhyanenodghatayati.
24.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe hana "ycfpueue", "seue",
26.1. skee nocfeue vivekakhyati; fepuoorecko cuce
cuou prajna (yppocf). oppouo c. [K . 2] koeufp uofpu.
26.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe dagdhabijabhava, f.e. cocfonue, ue cnocouoe
nposecf cepcfe (bandhyaprasava).
27.1. cyfpe specu prantabhumih. orcuo cnf Mupe, eefcn py
oru, opk cnocouocfuk pseun (pratyuditakhyateh) . [TV . 27, c.
99].
27.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe ashuddhyavaranamalapagama. "pnsu, opsykn
uecfu nokpo [cosuun]" efqopeckoe oosueue qqekfo (klesha),
npennfcfykx ospeuk cosuun ueosyeuuoe cocfonue (shanta),
korp yppx sepu unoueue coe qyuku (charitadhikara).
27.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe pratiprasave# pi. orcuo koeufpk cnf
Mupu, "u sfo cfp, pe ee np su (jivanneva), ypyu usuefcn
r (kushala ccfu) ocoopeuuu (mukta), nockouky sfo ero
qseckoe feo nocepuee (caramadehatvat). oofefcfeuuo [unc] roopf:
"e fo cye...", f.e. pe np opfuo nopopeu cosuun, korp ouo
ye pcfopeuo (laye) neponpue". . (TV . 27. c. 100].
28.1. "cnoorfeuuue cpepcf or" yoganga. oppouo o ux c. [YS . 29].
29.1. cyfpe specu yamani
yamasanapranayamapratyahdradharanadhyanasamadhayo#shtavangani.
npunfo ccfee kccqku fp nocepux "cnoorfeuuux cpepcf
or" (yoganga) noykf ueuoue "uyfpeuux cpepcf" (antaranga), nnfu
ppyrx "ueuux" (bahiranga). . pxkpuuu ofeef: " fo pen kk or
fup kk ce sf cpepcf opuy cxey, oee nospux
nposepeunx osuk psn. k, kp-or sfo ccfe cnceun
nocpepcfo fpyp, xkf-or ucfef u pocfeu coepueucf
nocpepcfo npepuuocf ory, punu-or roopf o coepueucfe nocpepcfo
yppocf, pp-or eef peo c fpeupoko cosuun ncxeckx
cnocouocfe. fx-or pccfpef efopu koufpon up feo,
perypoun puxun ufpu". . [adhakrishnan, 1931, c. 353, npe. ].
30.1. ospepue of ucn (ahimsa), ofeef . crynf, pccfpefcn
ore, kk puse, kecfe sooro opuuoro pe, nockouky
opeufpouuoe oue noepeue ppyre popopefe nopueuu ueuck
fo cuce, fo ouo kkef x ce. . [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 302 ].
30.2. orcuo cnf Mupe, "kopeunfcn ue" (tanmula) osuef, fo ec
ce ocfuuoe coepuefcn np uecokpeu np ueucn, fo sfo
puocuuo foy, fo ouo ue coepuefcn ooe, o sfo cye ce pu
cokoufpon (yamah) ecnopuu (nisphala). . [TV . 30, c. 103].
30.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe satyam yatharthe vanmanase.
30.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe asastrapurvaka.
31.1. cyfpe mahavratam, yk. "ek oef". Kk cepyef s koufekcf,
"ek oef", ops pecf, pccfpefcn puuo cye kk
cuou copcunuu (yama). . fke [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 330].
31.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe jati""" avacchinna. 3pecu u nepeop kkeoe
coo jati coofefcf c ero oee nospu sueue "kcf", uo, no-
poy, fekcfx kcceckoro nepop oupeuuo cuce ouo osuef
qopy popeun. p., unpep, [K . 24].
31.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe samayavacchinna.
32.1. cyfpe niyama, fo oef ufu cfokouo kk perynpuoe unoueue
onpepeeuuux npepncu kk ucu koufpou (c., unpep, [Dasgupta,
1930, c. 66]). npuune, opuko, npepcfnefcn npepnoffeuuu ocffu sfof
ppyre fexuecke fepuu fpucfepu.
32.2. yk. "kpux npofonoouocfe" (dvandvasahana).
32.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu kashthamaunakaramauna. p., opuko,
nepeop . ypc: stock-stillness and ormal stillness (Woods, 1914, c. 181].
opeeuuu ccepofeu or . euep noppouo pspef sfof qpreuf
koeufpn uncu koufekcfe pocfynuux ey pykonce vivarana ("sLncueue
k fup-or-ucfpe") npxopf k uopy o ueoxopocf cnpfu
feue akaramauna (apparently there is no such ord as akaramauna!) u a-
kashthamauna, nockouky euuo fkoe feue npopfcn "sLncueu". .
[Wezler, 1983, c. 32-33].
32.4. Dhandrayana yuuu nocf, korp koecfo rofko n
nocepofeuuo yeuuuefcn of nnfupuf po nouoro roopun. orcuo
koeufpk cnf Mupu, "sfof ppyre oefu oncukfcn "uuy-
nypue" (V. 7. 36-37)" (ofopecfeue . ypc [Woods, 1914, c. 182, npe. 3];
c. [TV . 32, c. 106]).
32.5. p. [YS . 1].
32.6. oppouee c. [YS . 29].
33.1. cyfpe pratipaksha sueu "npofonpe", "cpepcfo npof". p. [K .
1.].
34.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe kritakaritanumodita.
35.1. osoeu fke ueckouko uo nepeop sfo cyfpu: "[Korp oru]
peso npuun ueucn, ero npcyfcf (tatsannidhau) [ce]
ofksukfcn of ppeuocf".
35.2. cnf Mup noncunef: "Sfo npocxopf co ce u cyecf
(praninam). e fe s ux, sun pp kofopux, nocfonuu kouu yo,
uuu kof, sen urycf npcyfcf pocfoforo (bhagavatah) [oru],
pesouero npuun ueucn, ocfnkf cok ppy, cnufun
ospecfe ero cosuun". . [TV . 35, c. 109].
36.1. koeufp cnf Mupu: "ecfe (kriya) osuef npepuu
uenpepuu ops su (dharmadharmau kriya); ero cepcfe, f.e. nop,
[opefeue] ue (svarga), p f.p. ce sfo scf of uero, f.e. co
pocfoforo [oru] cfuonfcn ocuoue sforo. 3cocfu pecfn, [korp
oru] roopf: "ypu npepuu!" 3cocfu cepcfn, [korp oru] roopf:
"eo". "ekoeo cfuuoe" ueofpfoe (apratihata)" [TV . 36, c. 109].
38.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu apratigha yk. "ue cfpeke
npofopecfn".
39.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe siddhayah npuopuuue cnocouocf,
pccofpeuk kofopux nocneu fpefun r "or-cyfp" fup.
41.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe atmadarshanayogyatvam buddhisattvasya.
43.1. nima yeuuueue po psep fo. oppouee c. [YS . 45].
44.1. ppx specu opke npuopuuu cnocouocfn.
46.1. Kpfkoe oncue sfx cu npopfcn koeufp cnf Mupu.
"fuuu (sthira) osuef uenopuu. cyfpe eefcn py nos, kofopn
ypou (sukham) pef pcceue (sukhavaham). oo "cu" osuef o
fo, u e eoek cpf, [f.e. cpeuue], o fo, kk ou cpf, [f.e. nosy].
os ofoc (padmasana) upoko secfu. os repon, repoeckn nos
(virasana): cpn eoek opuo uoro onpefcn o sek, fopyk kpef u
coruyfoe koeuo.
ronpnfun nos (bhadrasana): coepunn nopouu oex uor npn x k
ckpofyy, ou poeu noofu cepxy u ux pyk c nepenefeuuu nuu
(panikacchapikam).
cfk: noeef coruyfyk eyk uory npocfpucfo epy npo roeuuk
eppo, npyk epy eo roeuuk eppo.
os nk (dandasana): cpn c coepueuuu nuu uor opuk
kcncu se ufnuyfu nepep roeun epp, cpuyfu ecfe, nycfu
ou coepueucfyefcn pupcue.
cnoorfeuun onop kopk oru (yogapattaka oreckn nopcfk).
nepeope . ypc: yogic table. . [Woods, 1914, c. 191].
punuk nos eun, np kofopo pyk kpyfcn c ueuue cfopouu koeu.
os ypn (kraunchasana) npoe cuu oryf ufu syeuu roppn
ukpeuk foro, kk cpnf yp f.p.". [TV . 46, c. 112].
47.1. cyfpe prayatnashaithilya. cnf Mup noncunef: "...eoek,
npkfkyk coofefcf c ucfeue sfy cneuqeckyk nosy, poeu
cpefu yce, cyfu kofoporo cunf ecfecfeuuoro unpneun" [TV . 47, c.
3].
48.1. cyfpe tato dvandvanabhighatah, f.e. uenopepeuuocfu npofonoouu
ospecfn.
49.1. sfo cyfpe fup pef kcceckoe onpepeeue npunu:
shvasaprashvasayorgativicchedah pranayamah. Kk roopf . crynf, kpn
s puxfeuuux nys, kofopue cepykf noce ryokoro pox nouoro upox,
noyef usue pranayama, nepn ueuunn, fopn uyfpeuunn.
yecfyef, opuko, fpef p, korp erke ue cuko pcupeuu ue
cuko cfu; peue ospyx npekpefcn sfo cye epuu yce.
. [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 333]. kccecko upcko ncxoqsoor pox
usuefcn puraka, upox recaka, spepk puxun kumbhaka. . [TV . 49,
c. 113].
50.1. orcuo fppuouuo foke speun u npuny, no epe foro kk puxue
cfuofcn ce oee epeuuu, npocfpucfo (desa) ero pcnpocfpueun
cfuofcn ce euuue. pocfpucfo puxun pspenefcn u uyfpeuuee
ueuuee. p poxe "sueuuoe puxue" (prana) snounef uyfpeuuee
npocfpucfo oef oyfucn pe nopoux uor, nopouo erkoy
npkocuoeuk ypun. onufk oyffu fkoe npkocuoeue opuopeeuuo c
ryok poxo cnococfyef ypueuk nepop npekpeun puxun. .
[Dasgupta, 1930, c. 333].
50.2. o koeufpk cnf Mupu, "oeuf (kshana) opu efepfn
pfeuuocf epuuoro kf run (nimeshakriyavacchinna).
[popofeuuocfu pox] onpepenefcn coofefcfyk koecfo fkx
oeufo. Mruoeue (matra) sepnefcn ofpesko peeu epy eko
nuue fpoekpfuu nofpue koeu (svajanumandalam). epu nopLe
(udghata) [npuu], sepneu fppufuk uecfuk fk ruoeun,
kqupyefcn kk epeuuu (mridu). Ero ypoeuun npopofeuuocfu
cpepunn (madhyama), yfpoeuun ucfpn (tivra)". [TV . 50, c. 114].
51.1. "peopoeuuu" (aksipta) puuo koufekcfe osuef "nouocfuk
ocoeuuu roppn pfeuuo npkfke (abhyasa)". . [TV . 51, c. 115].
52.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe akarye niyuktam. orcuo noncueuk cnf
Mupu, eefcn py uenpepuu ops su. . [TV . 52, c. 116].
53.1. cyfpe... yogyata manasah. Muc specu reuepsykn cnocouocfu
cosuun, cnsuun c opofko puuux opruo ycf. uuu nepeop sforo
fepu "ufeekf". . fke koeufp uncu k cepyke cyfpe.
55.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu nyayya. o co cnf Mupu, "[unc]
roopfe [uenouo] nopueu opruo ycf (vashyatam): "uesnpeeuuu
ycfeuuu onuf (aviruddhah pratipatti)". Sfo npnsuuocfu k ycfeuuu
oLekf, ue snpeeuun upyf (f.e. epck fekcf) ppyr
[fopfefuu fekcf]" [TV . 55, c. 117].


nfu ueuux konoueufo, [fo ecfu] cpepcf ocyecfeun [or], u
pccofpeuu [uue. enepu] ueoxopo pccofpefu kouueufpuk.
1. Kouueufpun ecfu qkcun cosuun u [onpepeeuuo] ecfe.
Kouueufpun ecfu qkcun cosuun no cnocoy penfeuuocf u nynouo
kpe, u ofoce ceppu, u yespuo [ueufpe] rooe, u kouke uoc u
npox nopouux ecfx [u fee] e u ueuux oLekfx
1
.
2. osepuue (pxunu) ecfu cqokycpouuocfu [opuopopuux]
cocfonu cosuun u sfo [ecfe].
qokycpouuocfu cosuun
1
u cosepueo oLekfe, [uxopnecn] puuo
ecfe, [, uu co], opuopopuoe feeue copepu cosuun, ue
upyueoe
2
ppyr copepun, ecfu pxunu, fo ecfu cosepuue
3
.
3. euuo ouo, ucekee fouko oLekf [] kk u ueuuoe
cocfeuuo qopu, ecfu cocpepofoeue (cpx).
Korp cosepuue nponnefcn uu kk qop cosepueoro oLekf
1
, ypy
kk u ueuuu coe cocfeuuo qopu, fo ecfu cocosuun, forp
cepcfe nouoro pcfopeun o uyfpeuue cyuocf cosepueoro [oLekf]
ouo usuefcn cocpepofoeue
2
.
Sf fp [ucue qyuku cosuun] kouueufpun, cosepuue
cocpepofoeue, snfue ecfe, [noykf usue] cuLn.
4. p ecfe cuLn.
p cpepcf ocyecfeun [or], en opuy fy e cqepy [npeueun],
usukfcn cuLn, [fo ecfu ucun pcunu cosuun]. k opso,
cuLn ecfu fexueck fepu pn [oosueun] sfx fpex [qyuku cosuun]
puuo ccfee
1
.
5. roppn opeuk e [osukef] cef yppocf.
roppn opeuk cuLno osukef cef yppocf
1
, [nopopeo]
cocpepofoeue. fo epe, kko cuLn opefef [ce oee] ycfou
xpkfep, fko e epe yppocfu cocpepofoeun [cfuofcn ce oee] ncuo.
6. Ee npeueue [ocyecfnefcn] nocfpuo.
peueue
1
[cuLnu ofuocfcn] k fo cfyneu npkfk, kofopn cepyef
uenocpepcfeuuo noce cfyneu, ye npeopoeuuo nocpepcfo sfo cuLnu.
opu [oru], ue opeu npepuecfyke cfyneuuk [npkfk], ue oef,
nepecfyn epes cepykyk cfyneuu, pocfu cuLnu oee ucokx cfyneue.
np ee ofcyfcf, ofkyp e [oef osukuyfu] y uero cef yppocf?
ee, cuLn [oru], kofopu cepcfe ynoun
2
u upy ope
oee ucoko cfyneuuk, ue npeunefcn pn feun uce f.n. fex, kfo
uxopfcn u oee uskx cfyneunx npkfk
3
.
oey?
ofoy fo sf ueu pocfrefcn uu cpepcf. uu or yf foy, fo
fkn-fo cfyneuu uenocpepcfeuuo cepyef s puuo cfyneuuk.
Kk opso?
sfo cksuo: "or pou nosufucn nocpepcfo or; or
psefcn roppn ore. of, kfo yceppuo npkfkyef ory, poro npeuef
ppocfuu ore".
7. p uyfpeuue [ ofe] of npepuecfykx.
Sf fp kouueufpun, cosepuue cocpepofoeue cyfu uyfpeuue
[cpepcf]
1
nosufeuuoro cocpepofoeun ofe of nepux nnf
cokoufpon npox cpepcf ocyecfeun [or]
2
.
8. ou e ueuue [cpepcf cocpepofoeun], "ueuuoro
ceeu"
1
.
Sf e fp uyfpeuux cpepcf ocyecfeun ucfynkf ueuu
[cpepcf] or, "ueuuo ceeu".
oey?
ofoy fo ou osukef np x npekpeu
2
. o ec oeuf
npekpeun [penfeuuocf] cosuun psepfuue ryu npopoefcn, fo kko
sfo cye nppop seueun cosuun?
9. seueue [cosuun u cfp] ocfuok, cnsuuoe c cosuue
oeufu npekpeun [ero penfeuuocf], ecfu [ue fo uoe, kk]
oceue kfuux cuckp noneue cuckp nopeuuo
cocfonu
1
.
kfuo nponnkecn cuckpu, qoppyke qkfopu, ecfu
kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuue cocfonun cosuun (ncxk); no coe cyuocf ou
ue nnkfcn nosufeuuu kf nofoy ue oryf ufu ocfuoeuu np
npekpeu nosufeuuux kfo
2
. opeuuue (yk. "ocfuoeuuue".
") cuckpu fke ecfu kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuue cocfonun cosuun. x
oceue noneue
3
[osuef, fo]kfuo pecfyke cuckpu pyf u
yuu, [ecfo ux] opefkfcn "ocfuoeuuue" cuckpu. Moeuf ocfuok
uepspeuuo cnsu c cosuue.
koe epepoue cuckp, npocxopnee kpu oeuf puuo cosuu,
ecfu seueue [cosuun u cfp] ocfuok. orp cosuu ocfkfcn [opu
uu] cuckpu, qoppyke qkfopu. Sfo uo oLncueuo [puee] cns
c cocpepofoeue, pocfreu np npekpeu [penfeuuocf cosuun]
4
.
10. Ero cnokouoe feeue [pocfrefcn] roppn cuckpe.
nokouoe feeue cosuun
1
osukef scocf of ckycuocf "pofu" c
cuckp "ocfuoeuuo" cocfonu, [, kk cksuo cyfpe], "roppn
cuckpe". p oceu fkx cuckp cuckp, fnrofekn k ocfuoke,
nopnefcn fo, fo upeeu cocfo kfuoro nponeun
2
.
11. seueue cocpepofoeun ecfu npekpeue
uorounpeuuocf cosuun osukuoeue ero
opuounpeuuocf
1
.
npeuuocfu u ce oLekfu ecfu cocfo cosuun; opuounpeuuocfu
fke ecfu cocfo cosuun. pekpeue uorounpeuuocf osuef ee
nocfeneuuoe cesuoeue. osukuoeue opuounpeuuocf, [
kouueufpun cosuun], ecfu ee noneue, fko cuc [cyfpu].
osuue ucfynef uocfee oox sfx cocf. fk sfo cosuue,
conpoopeoe oo cocf cesuoeue [uorounpeuuocf]
osukuoeue [opuounpeuuocf], nnkcn co ero cyuocfuk,
pocfref cocpepofoeuuocf
2
. Sfo ecfu seueuepsfe cocpepofoeun
cosuun
3
.
12. , ukoueu, seueue opuounpeuuocf cosuun [sfo]
fopecfeuuocfu npouepux osukux nosufeuuux
copepu.
pouoe, fo ecfu npepuecfykee, copepue ckouueufppouuoro cosuun
1
[usuefcn] ycnokoeuuu
2
, cepykee s u fopecfeuuoe ey
[copepue usuefcn] osuku
3
. osuue cocfonu cocpepofoeun
uepspuuo cnsuo c oo [fn nosufeuuux copepu], fk
npopoefcn po fex nop, nok ue ucfynef npekpeue [cocpepofoeun]
4
.
pecffeuuocf sfo ecfu seueuepsfe opuounpeuuocf cosuun
kk uocfen [kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuux cocfonu]
5
.
13. e cu oLncueuu seueun kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf,
offeuuux npsuko yco [cyecfoun] seeufo
opruo ycf.
Sfo cepyef noufu [ fo cuce, fo] fe cu, fo ecfu nocpepcfo
oLncueuuoro puee seueun cosuun qope kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf
1
,
offeuuux npsuko yco [cyecfoun], oLncueuu fke
seueun kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf, offeuuux npsuko yco
[cyecfoun] seeufo opruo ycf
2
.
3pecu seueue kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf seueue offeuuux
npsuko cycfpfe-uocfee, [fo ecfu cosuu], ecfu oceue kecf
kfuo cocfonu nponeue x "ocfuoeuuo" cocfonu. cfuok,
npekpeue [psepfuun], eef fp offeuuux npsuk, ypy
cnsuuo c fpen qop peeu. pecffeuuo, ou nouefcn kk
offeuuu npsuk, kofopu cyecfyef ucfon oeuf kofopu, ye
nofepn nepyk peeuuyk qopy cocfo ypyero, ue uxopf s npepeu
[coe] kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf
3
. o, e [npocxopf] ee nponeue
epes uyfpeuukk cyuocfu, ecfu ee fopn peeuun qop. e ue euee
ou ue ueu cns c npouu ypy offeuuu npsuk.
uoruu opso kfuoe nponeue [cocfonu cosuun] fke eef fp
offeuuux npsuk, ypy cnsuuu c fpen qop peeu. uo,
[nponeue], opeo npouu offeuuu npsuk, yfpf npsuk,
cyecfyk ucfon oeuf, ue uxopf s npepeu [coe]
kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf. Sfo ero fpefun peeuun qop, uo ouo ue
ueuo cns c ypy ucfon offeuuu npsuk.
ouo fk e osukkee kfuoe nponeue [cocfonu cosuun], yfpf
co ypy offeuuu npsuk ue uxopn s npepeu [cocfeuuo]
kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf, opefef ucfon offeuuu npsuk, np
kofopo ouo pesyef cok qyukuk, ucfynn cocfeuuo qope. Sfo ero
fopn peeuun qop, uo ou foe ue ueu cns c npouu ypy
[offeuuu npsuk]. fk [npocxopf ero seueue] fo ocfuok
[cosuun], fo onnfu ero kfuoe nponeue.
k e opso [cepyef noufu] seueue yco cyecfoun:
oeufu ocfuok [penfeuuocf cosuun] cuckpu ocfuok yckfcn,
cuckpu kfuoro nponeun ocekf. Sfo ecfu seueue yco
cyecfoun kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuux cocfonu.
3pecu seueue cycfpf-uocfen [npocxopf] epes kecfeuuo-
onpepeeuuue cocfonun, seueue kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuux cocfonu,
[xpkfepsykxcn] fpen qop peeu, epes offeuuue npsuk,
seueue offeuuux npsuko epes ycon cyecfoun. uu
co, cepcfe seueun kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuux cocfonu,
offeuuux npsuko yco cyecfoun psepfuue ryu ue
npekpefcn u u ruoeue, o sfo psepfuue ecfu [euoe] peue
4
.
o kk uo cksuo, npu penfeuuocf ryu x cocfeuun nppop. op
sf cepyef noufu fp p seueun ["ekx] seeufx" oprux
ycf, nockouky cyecfyef pse epy kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuu
cocfonue ero uocfee-cycfpfo. puko ucue cuce ecfu fouko
opuo seueue, fk kk pxp, fo ecfu kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuoe cocfonue,
ue fo uoe, kk cocfeuun qop uocfen-cycfpf, epes pxpy
nponnefcn uu [onpepeeuun] opqkun uocfen. p sfo uocfee-
cycfpfe npocxopf fouko seueue qopu cyecfoun uuo, [fo ecfu
npcyfcfyke ucfon oeuf], pxpu ofuocfeuuo npouoro, ypyero
ucfonero opyco peeu, ue seueue [co] cycfuu. Sfo nopouo
foy [cyk], korp, ps soofo cocyp, npepkf ero sfe uefo uoe,
uo np sfo seunefcn ue soofo, uu qop ero cyecfoun
5
.
pyro, [fo ecfu onnoueuf], roopf: uocfeu ue ecfu fo-fo cyecfykee
noo pxp, nockouky ou ue uxopf s npepeu peuuo cyuocf [cox]
kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuux cocfonu. Ec u ou u [e-fo], npcyfcfyk
[o cex cox onpepeeuuux] cocfonunx, uo ofuu of ux, [fo] ou nn u
coo [uefo] cokfuo ueseuuoe, xofn cnsuuoe [co co]
npepuecfyk nocepyk cocfonun.
Sfo ue poksuef ououocfu [uux pccypeu].
oey?
ofoy fo ueusn npf k cokfuo opuosuuoy uopy. k, sfof
fpocfeuuu p fepnef co uppyuuue qopu [nponeun], nockouky
ofpuefcn [ero] euocfu. o np x ofcyfcf ou cyecfyef, nockouky
ofpuefcn [ero] yufoeue. Ero "foukn" qop [cyecfoun] oycoeu
cnue [ryu], no npue cnun ero "foukocfu" ue ocnpue.
Kecfeuun onpepeeuuocfu seueu offeuuux npsuko
npcyfcfyef [o cex fpex] qopx peeu. u [usuefcn] npouo, korp ou
cnsu c npouu offeuuu
npsuko ue ueu cns c ypy ucfon [offeuuu
npsuk]. oofefcfeuuo [ou usuefcn] ypye, korp ou cnsu c
ypy offeuuu npsuko ue ueu cns c ucfon npouu
offeuuu npsuk. uoruu opso ou ucfonn, fo ecfu
cyecfykn puuu oeuf, korp ou cnsu c ucfon offeuuu
npsuko ue ueu cns c npouu ypy offeuuu npsuk,
nopouo foy kk yu, cnufuk eeue k opuo euue, ue
coopeu of eeun k ocfuuu euu.
puko ppyre uxopnf ouky [ sfo pccypeu]: cye seueun
offeuuoro npsuk py cns kporo npsuk co ce offeuuu
npsuk npocxopf ceueue qop peeu.
npoepeue sforo ospeun [skkefcn cepyke]. ocfo pxp
ufu kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocfuk ue fpeyef poksfeucf. p
cyecfou kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf ueoxopo pccofpefu fke
pse offeuuux npsuko. x kecfeuun onpepeeuuocfu ue
ofuocfcn fouko k ucfoney peeu. Ec u sfo uo fk, fo cosuue ue
oro u opfu cocfo cfpcfuoro eeun, nockouky o pen rue ouo
ue nponnocu u. oee foro, ueosouo, fou fp [psuopeeuuux]
offeuuux npsuk u u cocfeuuu opuoy uppy opuopeeuuo.
puko ou oryf osukuyfu o peeuuo nocepofeuuocf roppn
pecfk nponnke x npuu. Kk uo cksuo [puee],
ucokoufeucuue qopu pecfn npofocfonf ppyr ppyry, uo ouuue
[qopu pecfn] cocyecfykf c ufeucuu. osfoy ceueun peeu
ue npocxopf. npep, [korp] cfpcfu kfuo unpeu fouko u
onpepeeuuu oLekf, [ueusn cksfu, fo] ou ofcyfcfyef sfo pen no
ofuoueuk k ppyr [oLekf]. u no-npeuey cyecfyef, uo uu ouuo
qope. k opso, ou cyecfyef forp no ofuoueuk k u. o e coe
[ouo cksfu] o offeuuo npsuke.
p qopu peeu [xpkfepsykf] ue uocfeu-cycfpf, ou xpkfepsykf
pxpu, kecfeuuue onpepeeuuocf, kofopue oryf ufu nponeuuu
uenponeuuu. Korp ou nponeuu, ou, opefn fo uoe cocfonue,
onpepenkfcn coofefcfeuuo x psn; [uu co], ou pskfcn
co cocfonun, [ ycon cyecfoun], uo ue cycfuuuuo. k,
epuu nosu cofeu [osuef] cfo, nosu pecnfok pecnfu, nosu
epuu epuuy. ouo fk e opu f e euu usuefcn fepuk,
poepuk, cecfpo.
ekofopue roopnf, fo np [ponyeu] seueun cocfonu [osukef] ouk
skkeun o ueseuuocf [cex xpkfepcfk].
Kk opso?
cy foro, fo qopu peeu oksukfcn pspeeuuu no [npuuny]
penfeuuocf: korp pxp ue unounef cok qyukuk, forp ou ypyn,
korp unounef, forp ou ucfonn; korp, unou [cok qyukuk, pxp]
nepecf cyecfofu, forp ou npoun. k opso, osukef
[npepcfeue] o ueseuuocf kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuux cocfonu, [x]
uocfen, offeuuux npsuko yco cyecfoun. pyre usukf
sfo ouko. o pecffeuuocf ouk specu uef.
oey?
cepcfe uoroopsn [cnocoo] sopecfn ryu pe np euocf
[x] uocfen. opouo foy kk [uppyuun] qop ecfu ue fo uoe, kk
ekn uo koueu kecfeuun onpepeeuuocfu syk npoero,
[oycoeuuux] ueyufou yu, fk ur (suk) ecfu uu ekn
uo koueu kecfeuun onpepeeuuocfu ueyufoux ryu cffu
ppyrx. pepcfeue o fpucqopu [ ofuocfcn] k fko [kecfeuuo
onpepeeuuocf].
3pecu [ouo npecf] cepyk npep. [ npouecce srofoeun ropuk]
ru, fo ecfu cycfuun, cepcfe npunfn koukpefuo qopu up
nepexopf s [coe] kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf uyk kecfeuuyk
onpepeeuuocfu. [Sfo] fpucqopun kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf. 4op
ropuk, yfpf co ypy offeuuu npsuk, opefef offeuuu
npsuk, uecfyk ucfon oeuf. Sfo fpucqopun
offeuuoro npsuk. opuok, kpoe ruoeue npepcfn onufe kk
uou cfpu, peoucfppyef fpucqopuk cocfonu, yco,
cyecfoun.
pyrn kecfeuun onpepeeuuocfu ecfu cocfonue cycfpf-uocfen, ppyro
offeuuu npsuk cocfonue kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf. k
opso, [nopouue] pseun peoucfppykf [ koueuo cefe] uu
fpucqopuk opuo [ fo e] cycfuu. uoruu opso cepyef
pccfpfu uue kferop
6
.
Sf fpucqopu kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf, offeuuux npsuko
cocfonu ue uxopnf s npepeu cocfeuuo cyuocf uocfen, [fo ecfu
cycfuu]; ue roopn, cyecfyef fouko opu fpucqopun, kofopo
nopepeuu ce sf koukpefuue xpkfepcfk.
fk, fo e fkoe fpucqopun, seueue? seueue sfo
osukuoeue uoo kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf np cesuoeu npeue
kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf cycfuu, kofopn ocfefcn nocfonuuo. 3pecu
14. uocfeu, [fo ecfu cycfuun], nocepofeuuo ucfynef kk
cepnun cen, uun [] ueupsn kecfeuun
onpepeeuuocfu.
xp, kecfeuun onpepeeuuocfu, ecfu ue fo uoe, kk cnocouocfu
(yk. "sueprn". ") uocfen, orpueuun [koukpefuo ocfuk]
npeueun. ou opef peuuu ufe, uopu oreck s
psuux nposopux ek cepcf, kofopue ocnpukfcn kk f un
[koukpefun qop] opuo [ fo e cycfuu]. p sfo ucfonn, [fo ecfu
ekncn puuu oeuf], pxp f, kofopn npepcfeu onufe kk
ocyecfnkn cocfeuuyk penfeuuocfu
1
; ou ofu of ppyrx pxp
"ycnokoeuuux", [fo ecfu cepnux cen], "ueupsux", [fo ecfu fex,
kofopue ue oryf ufu onpepeeuu].
o korp ou ucfynef kk oee, [npcyee ce sf cocfonun], forp fo
ou fkoe e ofefcn [of ppyrx pxp] epu [ fko cye ou
xpkfepsyefcn] uu cocfo ufu cocfeuuo qopo uocfen, [fo ecfu
cycfuu]?
3pecu, pecffeuuo, [cyecfykf fouko] fp kecfeuuue onpepeeuuocf
uocfen: cepnue cen, nonuecn "ueupsue". cepnue cen
sfo fe, kofopue, unou cok qyukuk, nepecf cyecfofu; nonuecn
sfo fe, kofopue ocyecfnkf cok penfeuuocfu, ou uenocpepcfeuuo
npepuecfykf coey ypyey offeuuoy npsuky. pouue [fe,
kofopue] npepuecfykf ucfoney.
oey ucfone [pxpu] ue npepuecfykf uenocpepcfeuuo npouo
[kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf]?
ofoy fo specu ofcyfcfyef ofuoueue npepuecfoun cepoun,
kofopoe cyecfyef epy ypy ucfon
2
. cye c npouepu sfo ue
fk. osfoy uef [uero, fo] uenocpepcfeuuo npepuecfyef npouoy. fckp
[ufekef, fo] euuo ypyee cepyef uenocpepcfeuuo s ucfon.
ee, fo fkoe "ueupsoe"?
ce, fo copepfcn o ce. sfo cns uo cksuo:
"cenpoukke cok npoee [kk npopykfu] fpucqopu [seeufo] opu
se oupykfcn uenopuux pcfeunx. uoruu opso [fo, fo
fpucqoppyefcn] pcfeunx, [oupyefcn ] ofuux, [ fo, fo
fpucqoppyefcn] ofuux, [oupyefcn] pcfeunx. fk, s-s
uepspeuuocf popoo cyuocf, "ce copepfcn o ce", opuko cy cns
c npocfpucfo, peeue, uppyuuo qopo ycon
[cyecfoun pxpu], psyeefcn, ue nponnkf cen opuopeeuuo. o, fo
npcyfcfyef o [cex] sfx nponeuuux uenponeuuux kecfeuuux
onpepeeuuocfnx, ypy no coe nppope o cneuqeck, ecfu
uocfeu, [fo ecfu cycfpf, uepspeuuo] cnsuuu [c pxp]".
puko pn foro, [kfo yfeppef, fo] ecu sfof p ecfu uu pxpu, ue
cnsuuue [c kko-o cycfuue, ukko] onuf ueosoeu.
oey?
[npoc]: kk cosuue opuoro cyLekf onuf oef cffucn ofefcfeuuu
s pecfe, coepueuuoe ppyr [cosuue] ? Kpoe foro, fko cye ue
cyecfoo u nnf, o ue oef opu npnoufu fo, fo uo ypeuo
ppyr. s ysuun peuuoro oLekf, [ocnpuuerocn npouo onufe],
ouo skkfu o cyecfou ycfooro cofopecfeuuoro cycfpf,
npukero psuue kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuue cocfonun. epofeuuo,
[ueusn corcfucn c fe, fo] ecu sfof p ecfu uu pxpu, ue cnsuuue [c
kko-o cycfuue]
4
.
15. se nocepofeuuocf ecfu ocuoue pn psn
[cfp] seueun.
Ec npunfu [foky speun], fo cyecfyef fouko opuo seueue opuoro [ foro
e] cycfpf, fo [ fko cye] pse nocepofeuuocf [ero cocfonu]
cfuofcn ocuouenpuo pn pseun [cfp] ero seueun. k,
ru qope nopouk, ru qope kok, ru qope ropuk, ru
qope u, ru qope epenko ecfu nocepofeuuocfu [cocfonu
cycfpf]. o kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuoe cocfonue, kofopoe uenocpepcfeuuo
npepuecfyef ppyroy kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuoy cocfonuk, ecfu [ocuoue]
nocepofeuuocf. Ko [ruu] cesef, nonnefcn ropuok, sfo
nocepofeuuocfu seueun kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuoro cocfonun.
ocepofeuuocfu seueun offeuuoro npsuk sfo
nocepofeuuocfu [osukuoeun] uuoro cyecfoun ropuk s ee ue
nponeuuoro, [fo ecfu ypyero], cyecfoun ropuk. opouu e opso
npouoe cyecfoue ko ruu s ero uuoro cyecfoun [fke
npepcfnef coo] nocepofeuuocfu.
n npouoro, [opuko, ukko] nocepofeuuocf ue cyecfyef.
oey?
enocpepcfeuuoe npepuecfoue ukpefcn fouko ofuoueu puuue
nose. n npouoro e ero uef. osfoy [peeuun] nocepofeuuocfu
cyecfyef uu pn pyx offeuuux npsuko.
ko e nocepofeuuocfu seueun yco cyecfoun. k,
cocfo cfpeun oupyefcn ye nepu oeuf [osukuoeun] uooro
ropuk. sfo cfpeue nponnefcn nocepofeuuocf ceunkx ppyr ppyr
oeufo, nok ue ucfynf nocepunn cfpn [cyecfoun ropuk]. k
opso, sfof fpef [p] seueun ofeu of [seueun] kecfeuuo-
onpepeeuuux cocfonu npsuko.
ce sf nocepofeuuocf opefkf cok qopy np ps epy
kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocfuk ee uocfee
1
. Kecfeuun onpepeeuuocfu
oef fke ucfynfu po uocfen no ofuoueuk k cocfeuuo qope
ppyro kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf. puko korp uocfeu pccfpefcn
cokfuo cuce es pseun [ero cocf], np fko nopxope sfof e
cu [uocfeu] oef ufu usu kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocfuk, [fo ecfu
pxpo]. orp ynonuyfn [uue] nocepofeuuocfu ucfynef [ cosuu]
euuo kk epuuoe.
[yecfykf] p kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuux cocfonun cosuun:
ocnpueue ueocnpueue. s ux ocnpueue ekf coe
cyuocfuk nosufeuuue kfu, ueocnpueue fouko [ncxeckyk]
peuuocfu
2
. cfuefcn uu ceu fkx [ueocnpueux cocf
cosuun], cfuuoe cyecfoue kofopux kecfe peuuux cyuocfe
ycfuoeuo nocpepcfo yoskkeun. pekpeue [psepfuun
cosuun], pxp, qoppyke qkfopu, seueue, fke
suecnocouocfu, yce [cosuun] nofeuuuun sueprn [qqekfo] cyfu
kecfeuuue onpepeeuuocf cosuun, kofopue ue oryf ufu ypeuu
3
.
ee uuefcn pccofpeue ocf cuLnu, [fo ecfu ucue
ncxofexuecko npkfk] oru, kofopu ope ce cpepcf pn pocfeun
eeo ue.
16. roppn cuLne u fpex seueunx [osukef] suue
npouoro ypyero.
cepcfe cuLnu ofuocfeuuo seueu kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf,
offeuuux npsuko cocfonu, yco, cyecfoun y oruo
osukef suue npouoro ypyero
1
.
Kouueufpun [cosuun], cosepuue cocpepofoeue sf fpp
[ncxofexuecko npkfk] noyef cookynuoe usue "cuLn". roppn
fko [cuLne] fpocfeuuoe seueue, kofopoe cnufuefcn uenocpepcfeuuo
uo onufe, nopopef y ux suue npouoro ypyero.
17. s-s ouoro ofopecfeun co, oLekf sueun
[npocxopf] x ceueue. roppn cuLne ofuocfeuuo x
psn [osukef] suue syko, [speux] ce u
cyecf.
fk, qyukun opru pe fouko [nposueceue] syko, oLekfo opru
cyx [ucfynef] uu [fkoe peue ospyx, kofopoe] fpucqoppoocu
pfkypyeue syk. -fo kcefcn co, fo ouo ocnpuefcn psyo kk
uepspeuuocfu syun
1
.
3yk qoueu no coe nppope ue oryf ufu suo noppepko ppyr ppyry,
nockouky ou ue opkf cocfo osukfu opuopeeuuo. u,
[cepofeuuo], osukkf ceskf, ue cfynn koufkf [ppyr c ppyro pn
nposopcf] co nepep ero sueun. osfoy kpu [s ux no
ofpeuuocf] usuefcn "ueuuu uyfpeuue qopu co". ecfe c fe
kpu syk opef cyuocfuk co kkyypyef cee cnocouocfu cex
oosueu, ou kk u opefef ceouocfu [coo] qop roppn
socns c ppyr syk, "cofpypuk" c u. pepuecfyk
[syk] onpepenefcn nocepyk, nocepyk npepuecfyk [x]
cneuqecko pcnooeu. k opso [uekofopoe] uoecfo syko,
cepykx ppyr s ppyro onpepeeuuo nopnpke, oksuefcn ofueceuuu
roppn ycouoy corueuk k [fkoy-fo] oLekfy. xofn ou skkkf
cee cnocouocfu upeun cero, [ypy nposueceuuu] cepyke
coefu "r", "y" "x", oosukf [fouko opu] oLekf, ek noprpypok
f.n., [fo ecfu kopoy].
kn ueocfun nocepofeuuocfu pfkypyeux syko, ofueceuun
pesyuffe ycouoro corueun k puuu oLekf nepepkn [copepue]
epuuoro eufuuoro kf, ecfu coo, [fo ecfu] oosukee kk suk
oosueoro [oLekf]. Sfo epuuoe coo npepcfnef cqepy epuuoro
eufuuoro kf nposopfcn epuuu yce [opruo pfkynu]. uo
ue eef cfe [uyfpeuue] nocepofeuuocf ue cocfof s
[qseckx] syko. uo eufuuo opfcn pecfe roppn ocnpnfk
nocepuero syk. Ec y [eoek] osukef eue coofu [uefo] ppyr,
fo ou oef upsfu sfo nocpepcfo fouko pfkypyeux syko,
ocnpueux cyufen. cnousoue nsuk, ue ekero u [o
peeu], ucuef pccypok [ouuux] kpe cep eccosufeuuux
nefeu, [roppn kofopu osouo npuuoe nouue nsuk]. p
sfo [coo] pccfpefcn kk opkee ucue peuuocfuk.
Ero snpeckn peocfu [u syk] cnsu c ycouu corueue: fkoe-fo
uoecfo [syko], okukeecn u fko-fo syk, oosuef fko-fo oLekf
2
. puko ycouoe corueue no cyf, npnouue [npeuero
cooynofpeeun], ocuouuoe u ouo ofopecfeu co peqepeuf:
"oo ecfu fo e, fo sfof oLekf"; "Sfof oLekf ecfu fo e, fo sfo coo"
3
.
k opso, ycouoe corueue copfcn no coe qope k
souoeuk, cepcfe kofoporo co, oLekfu nounfn ceukfcn
epy coo: "kopo" coo, "kopo" oLekf "kopo" nounfe. Kfo suef,
fo sf [fp cnekf] coepueuuo psuu, fof nocfue upeeu ceepeue.
ee, o cex cox skkeu cnocouocfu npepcfnfu [skoueuuoe]
npepoeue. k, korp u roop "pepeo", fo noppsyeefcn, [fo ouo]
cyecfyef, nockouky oosueu coo oLekf ue oef ufu ueu
cyecfoun. ouo fk e ue oef ufu pecfn, [oosueoro rroo],
es cpepcf ero ocyecfeun. Korp u roop "pf", [nufuo] opnfcn
ce kfufu, c ueoxopocfuk nponcunke cuc [ucksuun]: reuf
[eoek no eu] -fp, oLekf pcon ku, cpepcfo orouu.
Mouo fke pefu, fo cfpoeue co [cnocouo nepepfu] cuc
npepoeun: "upofpn" fof, kfo suef epcke fekcfu usycfu; "ef"
coxpunef sueuuoe puxue. [ecfe c fe] sueue co nponnefcn
npepoeu; nosfoy, fou onpepefu, upef coo pecfe
ofuoueue epy eue rroo, ouo pouo ufu upeeuo [s
npepoeun] npouspouo rpfeck. npofuo cye [fke
co, kk] "xf", "ux", "pnn"
4
ppyre, ocfuyfcn uenounfuu, o
no ueuue qope ou conpkf c eue, c rroo, [ uencuo], kk x
pccfpfu kk pecfe kk kfuf.
yecfyef pse epy co, oLekf nounfn. npep: "popeu
eeef" [specu] eefcn py pecfe; "eu popeu" eefcn py
onpepeeue. o coe nppope coo [upef] pecfe, ofuoueue,
fke oLekf sueue.
oey?
cepcfe cns "ou fko-fo" np ycouo cooynofpeeu sueue
ypef opu fe e. -fo e kcefcn [peuuoro] eoro oLekf, fo ou
ucfynef [ueuue] onopo co, nounfn. xopncu npouecce seueun
cocfeuuux cocfonu, [peuuu oLekf] ue conpoopefcn u coo, u
cosuue.
uoruu opso coo sueue [ peuuocf] ue coofuocnfcn ppyr c
ppyro. oo sfo opuo, oLekf ppyroe, sueue fpefue; fo cocfof x
pse.
fk, cepcfe cuunu u x ps y oruo osukef suue syko,
[nposuocux] ce u cyecf.
18. roppn uenocpepcfeuuoy nocfeuk cuckp [osukef]
suue npouux popeu.
Sf cuckpu, kk secfuo, pyx [po]: npuu nnf qqekfo,
[ucfynke] pe cepo eccosufeuuux nefeu, npuu
cospeun [nopo kpu, ucfynke] pe pxpu pxpu.
qoppouuue npouux cyecfounx, ou npepcfnkf coo, nopouo
seueuk, yck [cosuun], npekpeuk [psepfuun cosuun],
nofeuuuuo suepr [qqekfo], suecnocouocf pxpe,
ueocnpueue neun cosuun. pkfk cuLnu u fkx [neunx]
cnocou npecf k uenocpepcfeuuoy nocfeuk cuckp. puko x
nocfeue ueosouo es ycfeuuoro onuf ofuocfeuuo npocfpucf,
peeu [nopopkx] yco. osfoy fouko pesyuffe fkoro
uenocpepcfeuuoro nocfeun cuckp y oruo osukef suue npouux
popeu.
ouo fk e uux qopx cyecfoun roppn uenocpepcfeuuoy
nocfeuk cuckp [nonnefcn] pefpocnekfuoe suue popeu ppyrx
[ux cyecf]. secfu, unpep, cepykn cfopn. "xru
ruun
1
, kofopu roppn uenocpepcfeuuoy nocfeuk cuckp
ukp nocepofeuuocfu seueun [cocfeuuux] qop cyecfoun u
npofneu pecnf ekx nepopo [cospun ceeuuo], ope ucuee
pskee suue. forp xru fun, nucu ey eoeecko
oke, cks: "s-s foro fo unpofneu pecnf ekx nepopo cospun
ceeuuo cff foero psy ue u syfueu [u ppco, u fco],
fu pe cfppue, usuuoe popeue cpep offee po ofuux.
opncu cuo cuo cpep oro kpe, ero fu pe ouue ccfun
cfppun?"
ruun ofef xruy fue: "s-s foro fo u npofneu pecnf
ekx nepopo cospun ceeuuo cff oero psy, epe
uesyfueuuo, ue u nopeu [u ppco, u fco], n pe
cfppue, oycoeuuoe popeue cpep offee po ofuux.
opncu cuo cuo cpep oro kpe, ce, fo n cnuf, uo fouko
cfppue. k n yfeppk."
xru fun cks: " rocnopcfo ue Mocf up neponpuo
ucuee ccfue ypoefopeun sfo foe [pouo ufu] ofueceuo k cfppuk?"
xru ruun cks: "Sfo ccfue ypoefopeun cfefcn ucu
fouko no ofuoueuk k ccfuk [opun] ycfeuuu oLekf; uo no
ofuoueuk k cokfuoy ocoopeuk ouo ecfu uu cfppue".
Sfo [ccfue ypoefopeun] ecfu ue fo uoe, kk cocfo cffu psy.
[k opso, ouo opef nppopo] fpex ryu, npepcfeue [oo ce, fo
cnsuo] c fpen ryuu, ofuocfcn k foy, fo pouo ufu ycfpueuo. ksuo
sfo cns: "enu eu eef nppopy cfppun. o roppn seuk of
neu cfppun, nopopeoro eue, [osukef] sfo ccfue
ueosyfoe, ue sukee npennfcf, ceroe".
19. [roppn uenocpepcfeuuoy ocnpnfk] copepun
nosufeuuoro kf [osukef] suue yo eufuuocf.
1

p cuLne u copepu nosufeuuoro kf kk cepcfe ero
uenocpepcfeuuoro ocnpnfn osukef suue eufuuocf ppyrx
[uppo].
20. o ue ecfe c ee onopo, nockouky [ueuunn onop] ue oef
ucfynfu oLekfo ero [nosuun].
1

[oru] ocnpuef qqekfuyk okpueuuocfu copepu cosuun [ppyrx
uppo], uo ue ocnpuef fy onopy, [c kofopo cnsu] qqekfun
okpueuuocfu. Ec nosufeuuu kf ppyroro [upp] eef
[coofefcfykyk] onopy, fo sf [onop] ue oef ufu oLekfo cosuun oru.
k oLekfo ucfynef fouko copepue cosuun ppyroro [upp].
21. roppn cuLne u [ueuue] qope fe np ycfpueu ee
cnocouocf ufu ocnpueo pesyuffe npekpeun
koufkf epy opruo speun cefo [osukef] uepocfu.
roppn cuLne u ueuue qope fe [oru] ycfpunef cnocouocfu qopu
ufu oLekfo ocnpnfn. p u npennfcfn pn cnocouocf ufu
ocnpueu, korp ofcyfcfyef cnsu epy opruo speun cefo, oru
cfuofcn uepu.
cesuoeue syk npoero cepyef noufu no uor c fe, fo uo
cksuo [o uepocf].
22. Kp [oef efu] uenocpepcfeuuu pesyuff pesyuff,
ofopuyfu o peeu; roppn cuLne ofuocfeuuo kpu
u ocuou pypuux npepsueuou [osukef] suue o
npepcfone kouue.
Kp, cospekn u npofneu puuo su
1
, uef pyx po: pkn
uenocpepcfeuuu pesyuff npuocnn pesyuff, ofcfon o peeu. Kk
okpn opep, ypy psocfuo [pn npocyuk], ucuxef s kopofkoe pen,
fk [kp], pkn uenocpepcfeuuu pesyuff; kk f e cn [opep],
cepuyfn koo, coxuef poroe pen, fk [kp], npuocnn pesyuff,
ofcfon o peeu. ee [opu uorn]: kk orouu, ynu cyxyk fpy
pspyeu efpo, cref ce oeuu ucfpo, fk uenocpepcfeuuu
pesyuff [kpu] ; kk fof e cu orouu, nocepofeuuo nopuocu k
nyk fpu, cref x oeuu poro, fk ofcfon o peeu pesyuff
[kpu].
fk, kp, orpueuun opuo suuk onpepenkn ee npofneuuocfu,
uef pyx po: pkn uenocpepcfeuuu pesyuff npuocnn pesyuff,
ofopuyfu o peeu. roppn cuLne u ue [y oru osukef] suue o
npepcfone okouu su.
, [kk cksuo cyfpe], "u ocuou pypuux npepsueuou". ypuue
npepsueuoun fpex po: kckecn coro [upp], kckecn
ppyrx ux cyecf ofuocnecn k oecfeuuu cyecf. s ux
kckecn coro [upp] fe, korp c skpufu yu ou ue cuuf
syko cocfeuuo fee [korp] c skpufu rs ou ue pf
[uyfpeuuero] cef. [pepsueuoun], kckecn ppyrx ux cyecf,
[fe, korp] ou pf nocuue u [ korp] ou ueopuuo pf [uny] puo
yepux npepko. [pepsueuoun], ofuocnecn k oecfeuuu cyecf
2
, [korp] ou ueopuuo pf ueecuu [p] cppxo [korp] ou pf
ce nepeepuyfo pe
3
. s sforo ou fke ysuef o sko kouue.
23. [roppn cuLne] u ppyek ppyrx [ycfx osukkf]
cu [ppyekn npox ycf].
pyeke, cocfppue ppocfu fp [rx] ycf. k, ocnfun
cee ppyeke no ofuoueuk k u cyecf, npeuk ccfo
cocfonu, [oru] opefef cy ppyekn; kyufpyn cocfppue [k
cyecf], nopepeuuu cfppuk, ou opefef cy cocfppun;
kyufpyn ppocfu no ofuoueuk [k cyecf], ckouuu k popopefe, ou
opefef cy ppocf.
ocpepofoeue, [kofopoe osukef] np kyufpou [sfx ycf], ecfu
cuLn. s uee popkfcn cu, fo ecfu ue cfpeke npennfcf suepr.
puko ecnpcfpcfuocfu no ofuoueuk k fe, kfo ckoueu k rpexy, ue nnefcn
ycfo, [kofopoe cepyef kyufpofu oruy], nofoy cocpepofoeun u
ue ue uef. epofeuuo, s ecnpcfpcfuocf [ukko] cu ue osukef,
o cuLn u ue ofcyfcfyef.
24. [roppn cuLne] u cx [osukef] c cou npoe
[cu].
roppn cuLne u ce cou [y oru] osukef c cou; roppn
cuLne u ce [upn pypo] ufe osukef c ufe; roppn
cuLne u ce efp osukef c efp fk pee.
25. roppn unpeuuocf cef penfeuuocf [uc osukef]
suue foukx, ckpufux ypeuuux [oLekfo].
enfeuuocfu uc, [fo ecfu ufeekf], u puee usu npoke
cef. oru, unpnn ee cef u fouk, ckpufu, oeuu pek oLekf,
opefef suue fkoro oLekf.
26. roppn cuLne u ouue [osukef] suue ceeuuo.
u kkef ceu po
1
. s ux p 3e npocfpefcn of
2
po
epuuu [ropu] Mepy. un of epuuu Mepy po onpuo sespu
[pcnooeu] p npoeyfouoro npocfpucf c psuu nuef,
cosespn sesp. p u [npocfpefcn] nnfepuu eecuu p.
[Sfof p kkef] fpef p Mxeuppu, efepfu p Mxf ppnf
fpocfeuuu [p] pxu, euuo: [nnfu] p u, [uecfo] p
nc [cepuo] p fun. Kk cksuo cypuo cfpoqe
3
, "p pxu
[cocfof] s fpex cfyneue, ue ero ek [p] ppnf [p]
Mxeuppu. [ecfe ou] usukfcn p, [ eecuu p]. cope
[npoeyfouoro npocfpucf] sespu, u 3ee ue cyecf".
3fe, cpsy up [po] , nocepofeuuo psekfcn uecfu cfyneue
ekoro p, onpkecn u feppu, u opy, u orouu, u efep, u kuy u
fuy, Mxk, pu, yp, Mxpyp, Kcyfp upxfcp
4
.
3pecu popkfcn ue cyecf, opeeuuue u yfeuuyk poryk suu
cnufuke [ueccue] cfppun cepcfe coe kpu.
p u [pcnooeuu] ceu uux cqep, usueux Mxf, cf,
f, yf, f, f f. ocun [cqep] sfo sen cyf
5
c ee ceuk koufueuf, ueufpe kofopo [ucfcn] soofn upu rop yepy.
Ee epuuu -s cepep, sypf, xpycfn soof. roppn ofpeuuoy
cnuk sypf kun cfu ue up ue feuo-cuero [uef, kk] y cfue
cuero ofoc; ocfoun eoro uef; snpun npospu [kk xpycfu];
ceepun nypnypuoro uef.
kuo ckoue [yepy uefef] pepeo y, kofopoe pef usue
koufueufy, ypn. euu uou ceunkf specu ppyr ppyr] no epe
peun couu, kk u npkpeneuuoro [k epuue yepy].
K ceepy of uee [pcnooeuu] fp ropuue uen c cu eu epuu,
npocfpkecn u pe fucn [opu]
6
. Mepy u fp ocf, kpn s
kofopux suef penfu fucn opu: uk, pun ffp Kypy
7
.
K kry [of yepy] [pcnooeuu ropuue uen] upx, ekyf u,
npocfpkecn u pe fucn opu [kpn]. Mepy u fp ocf:
ppu, Knypyu xpr, kpn s kofopux [npofneuuocfuk] penfu
fucn opu
8
.
K ocfoky of yepy [ef ocfu] xppu, okpyeuun [rop] Munf,
k snpy [ocfu] Kefy, okpyeuun [rop] upxpu. ueufpe
[uxopfcn ocfu] pf.
fk sfof [koufueuf y] psepo cfo fucn opu npocfpefcn o cex
unpeunx of yepy u noouy sforo pccfonun
9
. Sfof koufueuf y
psepo cfo fucn opu okpyeu coeuu okeuo, kofopu eef
kouueufpeckyk qopy npeuuef p ps [psepu ypnu].
ee [pcnorkfcn] koufueufu k, Kyu, Kpyu, , Mrpx
10

yukp, kpu s kofopux poe ouue [npepupyero]. ux npekpcuue
xou, noxoe u rpypy pccunuuux ropuux cenu. [x oukf] ceu
ope, op kofopux eef [coofefcfeuuo] kyc cok cxpuoro fpocfuk,
u, oeuuoro c, cok, npocfoku, ook nfok
11
.
[Sf koufueufu], oueue ceuk kouueufpeck opn okpyeuuue
rop okok, npocfpkfcn u nnfucof ouo opu. cn sf
coepueuun kouqrypun pcnorefcn cepepue [Mpooro] nu. uo e
euun cfu nppxuu, nopoun cefnky ospyuuo npocfpucfe.
3pecu, uue cqepe, okeue ropx yf cypu, rupxpu, kuupu,
knypyu, nku, pkucu, xyfu, npefu, nu, ncpk, ncpu,
kyuupu, unk
13
[ cyecf], npupee k kccy oro. cex
koufueufx [ofkf] popopefeuuue or eoeecke cyecf. yepy
sfo ecfo ccforo npeuun [oro, npupex k kccy] fppuf.
3pecu uxopnfcn cpu ucpeu Mupu, upu, -fppfx
yuc. ypxp [ecfo, rpe] or copkfcn u coef, yppuu x
ropop, pnuf popeu. uefu, cosespn sespu, npkpeneuuue k
onpuo sespe, pyfcn, nopunncu nyucy [koceckoro] efp. ce ou
pcnooeuu up yepy pkfcn okpyr uee.
[pe] Mxeuppu ofkf uecfu kcco oro: [npupee k kccy]
fppuf, ruuff, un, yuf, npupfupf
pupfupf
14
, [fo ecfu or, "uxopne ypooucfe reckx
fopeunx"]. u ocyecfnkf [co eun opu uu] nouc
upeeuu [coepueuuu] cnocouocfn u, [yeuuueun po psep
fo], ppyr, yf ueyk kuny, ueuue npekpcuu npepeuu
ycfeuuu ucpeun. x fe osukkf ypecuu opso
15
, ou cerp
okpyeuu npekfeuuu ncp.
pe ppnf, [euyeo fke] Mxf, [fo ecfu "ek"], ofkf nnfu
kcco oro: Kyyp, xy, pfppu, upux pfx. ce ou
opkf cnocouocfuk nopunfu cee "eke seeufu"; x n
oreckoe cosepuue, npopofeuuocfu x su fucn kun.
nepo cfyneu [p] pxu u [npeukf] efupe kcc oro:
pxnypoxf, pxkk, pxxkk p. u opkf
cnocouocfuk nopunfu cee "eke seeufu" opruu ycf
16
.
fopo cfyneu [p] pxu nc [ofkf] fp kcc oro: xcp,
Mxxcp funxxcp. u upeeuu cnocouocfuk nopunfu cee
"eke seeufu", opruu ycf npkpf. popofeuuocfu su kporo
s oro [sfx kcco] p ps ouue, e y npepupyero. x ne cyf
oreckoe cosepuue, yf ou nocfonuuo ospepu. [x] suue,
ypy unpeuuu u ucuyk [cqepy], ue cfpeef [ukkx] npennfcf,
uux cqepx ue cyecfyef u opuoro oLekf, kofopu u u ckpuf of x
uc
17
.
fpefue [cfyneu p] pxu pe fun [npeukf] efupe kcc
oro: ukf, yppxuc, funx upuncupu. u ue ekf
onpepeeuuoro ecfonpeuun, "onpkfcn" c u cen pcnorkfcn ppyr
up ppyro. [Sf kccu oro] rocnopcfykf up nppxuo (neponpuo)
yf cfouko, ckouko cyecfyef koceck nepop fopeun. s ux ukf
uxopnf ypoefopeue spfeuuo cosepuu, yppxuc
peqekcuo cosepuu, funx cosepuu cforo eucf,
upuncupu cosepuu fouko-cocf. [ce] ou fke ocfkfcn
fpocfeuuo pe
18
. Sf ceu po cyfu pu pxu. puko fe, kfo pocfr
psonoeun pcfopcn npkpf, npeukf cocfonu ocoopeun
ue uxopnfcn u opuo s po.
pkfkyn cuLny u "pep" couu
19
, oru poeu pocfu uenocpepcfeuuoro
ocnpnfn sfo [ceeuuo]. sfe nycfu ou npkfkyef [cuLny] u ppyrx
[oLekfx], fk po fex nop, nok ce ue cfuef [uenocpepcfeuuo]
ocnpueu.
27. [roppn cuLne] u yue [nonnefcn] suue pcnooeun
sesp.
pkfkyn cuLny ofuocfeuuo yuu, nycfu [oru] nocfref pcnooeue
sesp.
28. [roppn cuLne] u onpuo sespe [nonnefcn] suue x
peun.
3fe, npkfkyn cuLny u onpuo sespe, nycfu ou psef peue
sesp. cnousoue npkfk cuLnu ofuocfeuuo ueecuux cpepcf
nepepeun
1
pef osouocfu x nosuun.
29. [roppn cuLne] u nynouo kpe [nonnefcn] suue
cfpoeun fe.
oce cuLnu u nynouo kpe [oru] cnocoeu psfu cfpoeue fe. uo
kkef fp ryopuuux cocfnkx: efep, eu csu ceu
[feecuux] cycfuu. Sfo ko, kpou, nco, cyxon, kocf, kocfuu osr
cen. cnpepeeue [cycfuu] specu fkoo, fo kpn npepuecfykn
nnefcn ueuue no ofuoueuk k nocepyke.
30. [roppn cuLne] u ropfu ycfpunkfcn roop p.
op nsuko [uxopfcn] xopp, nop ue ropo, s u ropfuu. roppn
cuLne u ue roop p oee ue npunkf ecnokocf [oruy].
31. [roppn cuLne] u epenxoo fpyke [pocfrefcn]
uenopuocfu.
op ropfuuk rpyp [uxopfcn] fpyk, [noxon] no qope u epenxy
1
. p
cuLne u ue pocfrefcn cocfonue uenopuocf, kk y se nepuu.
32. [roppn cuLne] u cefe rooe [osukef] peue
cppxo.
epenuo kopoke
1
[eefcn] uyfpeuunn noocfu, [ kofopo npocxopf]
npkoe ceeue. p cuLne u ue [y oru osukef] peue cppxo,
nepeprkxcn npocfpucfe epy ueo see.
33. roppn ufyfuoy ospeuk
1
[ucfynef] ce [epeue].
ufyfuu ospeue usuefcn fo, fo epef k cnceuk. Sfo uuun
qop suun, nopopeoro pseue. uo nopouo cefy sp,
npepuecfykey ocxopy couu. korp osukef ufyfuoe ospeue, fo c
ero noouk oru nosuef ce.
34. [p cuLne] u ceppue [pocfrefcn] nocfeue cosuun.
[ ceppue], sfo kpenocf pxu", [uxopfcn] euuk ofoc ecfo, rpe
oksyefcn cnocouocfu cosuun. cepcfe cuLnu u [ofoce ceppu]
pocfrefcn nocfeue cosuun.
35. nuf ecfu kf ( copepue) cosuun, kofopo ofcyfcfyef
pseue cffu ypyu, cokfuo ue ceukxcn [ppyr c
ppyro,] nockouky [cff onpepenefcn] cocfo ufu oLekfo
pn ppyroro. roppn cuLne [u fo, fo cyecfyef] pn
cocfeuuo ue, [osukef] suue ypyu.
nrofekn k ncuocf cff psy (yppx), npeopoe ppc fc, puu
opso cnsuuue c uek, fpucqoppyefcn ocosuue [kecfeuuoro]
psn epy cffo ypyue. -fo kcefcn ypyu, npepcfnkero no
coe nppope uoe, cfoe "fouko-cosuue", fo ou ucue cfeneu ofeu
of cffu, uxopnecn npouecce [uenpepuuo] fpucqopu
1
.
nuf (yk. "ucpeue". ") ecfu copepue cosuun, kofopo
ofcyfcfyef pse epy pyn sf cokfuo ueceukcn
[cyuocfn] py cocf oLekfo "ufu pu" ypyue. [ouo fk e]
sfo copepue cosuun, [npcyfcfykee] onufe
2
, ecfu fo, fo "pouo ufu
ypeuo", nockouky cff opef cocfo ufu oLekfo pn ppyroro.
puko fo, fo ofuo of sfo [cffu] npepcfnef ueuukk qopy coro
[cforo] cosuun, ecfu uoe copepue cosuun, ofuocneecn k ypyue.
roppn cuLne u fko [copepu cosuun] osukef yppocfu,
ekn co oLekfo ypyuy.
ypyu ue oef ufu ypeu c noouk npepcfeun o ypyue
3
, kofopoe no
coe nppope ecfu cff psy (yppx). ypyu c pf [sfo] cocfonue
cosuun kk onpkeecn u cocfeuuyk cyuocfu. k, no sfoy noopy uo
cksuo: "Ke, ofefu, oef ufu nosuu osuk?"
4
.
36. s uero osukkf [ufyfuoe] npopeue [ npuopuuue
cnocouocf] cyx, ocnsun, speun, kyc oounun.
roppn [ufyfuoy] npopeuk
1
[osukef] nocfeue foukoro, ckpuforo,
ypeuuoro, npouoro ypyero. roppn [coepueuuo] cnocouocf cyx
[cfuofcn osouu] cuuue oecfeuuux syko; roppn cnocouocf
oyeun opefeue oecfeuuoro ocnsun; roppn cnocouocf speun
ocnpnfe oecfeuuoro uef qopu; roppn cnocouocf kyc
ocnpnfe oecfeuuoro kyc; roppn cnocouocf oounun oyeue
oecfeuuoro pof
2
. Sf [cnocouocf] osukkf nocfonuuo.
37. u nnkfcn npennfcfn np [orecko] cocpepofoeu
[reck] "coepueucf" np npoypeuuo [cocfonu
cosuun].
Sf [cnocouocf] [ufyfuoe] npopeue npoe, nonnkecn [y
oru], cosuue kofoporo ckouueufppouo, cyf npennfcfn, nockouky
ou npofopecfykf peuk, [opefeoy] fko [cocfonu cosuun].
Korp e [sf cnocouocf] nponnkfcn [y upp], cosuue kofoporo
npoypeuuo, [fo ecfu kfuo], cocfonu, [ou npepcfnkf coo
recke] "coepueucf".
38. cepcfe oceun npuu scocf nocfeun
ops pecfn cosuun [cfuofcn osouu] ero xopeue
ppyroe feo.
pkouuocfu seuoro, uecfuuoro y (uc) k [coofefcfykey
qseckoy] fey cepcfe nponeun ckpufux cepo kpu osuef ero
cfsuk, fko cuc [onpepeeun]. roppn cocpepofoeuk
npocxopf oceue sfo kpu kk npuu "npkouuocf", nocfeue
ops penfeuuocf cosuun [fke] pocfrefcn fouko roppn
cocpepofoeuk. cepcfe oceun oko kpu nocfeun ops
pecfn coero cosuun oru, "sun" cosuue s cocfeuuoro fe,
"noeef" ero ppyre fe, s "nepeeeuuu" cosuue cepykf opruu
ycf. opouo foy, kk neu efnf cepo s neuo fko cpnfcn,
korp ou cpfcn, fk opruu ycf cepykf s cosuue, korp ouo xopf
ppyroe feo.
39. cepcfe nopueun ypuu npeopoekfcn [fke]
npennfcfn, kk op, fpncu, kokk foy nopouoe, fke
[nonnefcn cnocouocfu] ocxopeun [u ueo noce cepf].
ookynuoe qyukuoupoue cex opruo ycf, kofopoe onpepenefcn npuo
ppyr [qkfop], ecfu suepenfeuuocfu [kk fkon]. u nnf po.
pu, peue kofopo ocyecfnefcn epes pof uoc, pecfyef nofu po
ceppu. u e, s-s puoepuoro pcnpocfpueun, pecfyef nofu po
nynk. nu, nockouky ou unpnef [sueuuue cu] us, pecfyef nofu
po cfynue. pu, pyn epx, pecfyef nofu po roou. -fo kcefcn
unuu, fo ou npousuef ce [feo]. s sfx nnf [sueuuux c] run
npu.
roppn nopueuk cee ypuu [oru cfuofcn cnocouu] npeopoefu
[fke] npennfcfn, kk op, fpncu, kokk foy nopouoe, fke
[opefef cnocouocfu] ocxopeun oeuf cosufeuuo cepf. ce sfo
pocfrefcn cepcfe koufpon [ypuu].
40. cepcfe nopueun cuu [osukef] npkoe ceeue.
[oru], koufpopyk cuy, pspyn
1
[uyfpeuu] orouu, opefef npkoe
ceeue.
41. roppn cuLne u cns epy opruo cyx kue
[osukef] oecfeuuoe cuuue.
ku ucfynef [qsecko] ocuoo cex opruo cyx cex syko. ksuo
sfo cns: " cex, un cnocouocfu cuufu ofuocfcn k opuoy foy e
[py] npocfpucf, nponnefcn cocfo cyx, npcyee puuoy
npocfpucfy".
ee, offeuuu npsuko sfo ku
1
nnefcn [cokfun]
npouueocfu. k opso, nockouky ce uefepuuoe ue oksuef
[qseckoro] npofopecfn, nocfouky cocfo ufu cenpousuk
npsuefcn fke s kue.
[e] cnocouocf cuufu oef ufu oreck uepeuo u ocuou
ocnpnfn syk. [k, ec ekfcn p upp]: ryxo ueryxo, fo opu
ocnpuef syk, ppyro ue ocnpuef. epofeuuo, euuo
cnocouocfu cuufu, [fo ecfu cyx], eef co oLekfo syk.
oru, kofopu npkfkyef cuLny u cns epy cyxo kue, osukef
cnocouocfu oecfeuuoro cuuun.
42. roppn cuLne u cns epy feo kue
cepcfe cocpepofoeun [cosuun] u erkocf, [kk y fu,
osukef cnocouocfu] nepepeun kue.
espe, rpe eefcn [qseckoe] feo, ecfu ku, nockouky ou
"npepocfnef" ecfe pn fe
1
. nsu c kue ecfu opefeue [fkoro
ecf].
pkfkyn cuLny u sfo [cns, oru] nopunef cee cnsu [c kue].
pocfruy cocpepofoeun cosuun u erux [oLekfx, fkx, kk] f
2

foy nopouoe, nofu po foo, [oru], nopuu cee cnsu [c kue], c
cfuofcn ueecou. roppn [fko] erkocf ou oef urfu no ope, ye
noce sforo oef urfu pe no nyfue
3
, sfe no coueuoy yy.
ukoueu, y uero nonnefcn cnocouocfu nepeprfucn no cocfeuuo oe
kue.
43. euun penfeuuocfu [cosuun] ue [fe usuefcn] eko
ecfeecuo; roppn e ycfpunefcn npennfcfe pn cef.
Kouueufpun [cosuun, np kofopo] uc qyukuoupyef ue fe, usuefcn
ecfeecuo. Ec ou nnefcn uu [unpeuuo] oue penfeuuocfuk
uc, npeukero uyfp fe, fo ou noyef usue npoekfuo
(oopeo)
1
. Korp e ou [npepcfnef coo] ueuukk penfeuuocfu
uc, kofopu uxopfcn oue ue scf of fe, fo ou, psyeefcn,
uenpoekfu, [fo ecfu peuu c no cee].
ocpepcfo npoekfuo kouueufpu [oruu] pesykf uenpoekfuyk
[kouueufpuk cosuun, usueyk] eko ecfeecuo
2
, c noouk kofopo
ou xopnf ppyre fe. cepcfe fko kouueufpu neeu, kofopn
skpuef cffy psy (yppx), un cyuocfu cef, usuef fpocfeuuoe
cospeue qqekfo kpu
3
, ypy ykopeueuuo ppce fce,
[nouocfuk] pcceefcn.
44. roppn cuLne u rpyo, u cocfeuuo qope, u fouko,
u npcye u ueenoru [osukef cnocouocfu] nopueun
cee "[ekx] seeufo".
3pecu cneuqecke [kecf] syk f. p., [npupee] see npo
["ek seeuf"], ecfe co coe koukpefuo qopo nponeun ppyr
cocf fepuooreck oosukfcn coo "rpyoe". Sfo nepu cnekf
"[ekx] seeufo".
fopo cnekf oee kk x popon xpkfepcfk: y se nofuocfu, y
opu nskocfu, y orun p, y efp peue y ku cenpouueocfu.
Sfof [cnekf] oosuefcn co "cocfeuun qop". 3yk npoee cyfu
cneuqecke [kecfeuuue onpepeeuuocf] oero. Kk uo cksuo, "ce
sf [cyuocf], opke oe popoo xpkfepcfko, pskfcn uu
coe kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocfuk"
1
. sfo [ccfee] cycfuun ecfu
ueokynuocfu oero cneuqeckoro (epuuoro).
secfuo, fo [ecfu] p fn uoecf. ( nepo upeeue] psuux
cocfnkx ero cfe ofcyfcfyef
2
, [unpep] feo, pepeo, cfpo, ec. [Ko
fopoy fny ofuocnfcn] uoecf, cocfuue cf kofopux noykf
[coofefcfykee] ueuoue, [unpep, "npupe] k. oo p
oro kpe". 3pecu opu cfu uoecf or, ppyrn kp. euuo s
ux opsyefcn [puuoe] uoecfo. Kpoe foro, ouo noppsyeef
[onpepeeuuoe] fopecfo ps, [unpep] po s uroux pepeue,
copue pxuo, [noueue kk] uron po, pxuckoe copue.
ee, sfo uoecfo pyx po. [epu npepcfnef coo ueoe], cf
kofoporo cyecfykf kk ofpeuuue ppyr of ppyr; [fopo fkoe ueoe], cf
kofoporo cyecfykf kk uepspeuuue
3
. Muoecfo, cf kofoporo cyecfykf
no ofpeuuocf, [sfo, unpep], po copue; [fopo p uoecf]
ueoe, cf kofoporo cyecfykf uepspeuuocf, [unpep] feo, pepeo,
fo. [ce ou] opkf nppopo oero epuuoro npepcfnkf coo
ueocfuocfu, cocfonyk s psuux cfe, kofopue cnsuu epy coo
uepspeuuu opso. o e coe [ofuocfcn ] ko ce fufp. ko
fpef [cnekf "ekx seeufo"].
enepu ofuocfeuuo x efepforo cnekf. yuu, opke feupeuue k
pseuk, pecfk coxpueuk cocfonun coofefcfyke uyfpeuue
cyuocf [cox] cepcf, usukfcn "npcy".
ukoueu, nnfu cnekf sfx ["ekx seeufo"] "cocfo opfu ueuk".
ocfo efu [coe] ueuk onuf ocoopeue npcye ryu, ryuu
[pesykf cen] epes fufpu, "[eke] seeufu" x nposopuue, [fo ecfu
snpecke oLekfu]. k opso, ce [oksuefcn] upeeuuu ueuk.
fk, roppn cuLne u sfx nnf seeufx, opkx [yksuuu]
cnekf, osukef peue cocfeuuo qopu foro uoro oLekf
nouoe rocnopcfo up u. forp, nopu cee cocfeuuyk qopy nnf
seeufo, [oru] cfuofcn "noepfee "[ekx] seeufo""
4
. pesyuffe
x nopueun uyfpeuue nofeuu seeufo cfuonfcn nopcfuu ero
oe, couo kopou, cepyke s fenf.
45. Kk cepcfe sforo noneue [cnocouocf] yeuuufucn po
psep fo npoero, feecuoe coepueucfo ofcyfcfe
npofopecfn co cfopouu cocf ["ekx seeufo"].
s sfx
1
[ocu coepueuuux cnocouocfe] yeuuueue ecfu [opefeue
psep] fo; erkocfu [korp oru] cfuofcn ueecou; yeeue
[korp ou] pocfref orpouoro psep; nppeue [korp oru] kcefcn yuu
kouk opux uu nuue; cenpeopoekn on [sfo] cfpeeue, ue
cfpekee npennfcf, korp, [unpep], ou xopf [foy] se
npoxopf [ckosu uee], kk ec u ou u opo; rocnopcfo [korp oru]
koufpopyef "[eke] seeufu" nposopuue of ux [oLekfu] ue
nopepeu koufpok co cfopouu ppyrx; puecfo [korp oru] ynpnef x
osukuoeue, pspyueue coepueue; ocyecfocfu cero eeoro
ecfu cocfo [nouoro] ocyecfeun spyuuoro: kkoo uepeue fkoo
cocfonue "[ekx] seeufo".
puko [oru] ue seunef xop ee u npofonoouu, xofn opef
fko cnocouocfuk.
oey?
ofoy fo [ce] cyecfykee [ycfuoeuo euuo] fk opso
coofefcf c uepeue ppyroro suuuo coepueuuoro
2
.
kou oceu oryecfeuuux cnocouocfe.
"eecuoe coepueucfo" oLncunefcn [ue]. uo, [fo ecfu feo], "ue cnufuef
npofopecfn co cfopouu cocf ["ekx seeufo"]". 3en, opkn
cocfo feppocf, ue npennfcfyef penfeuuocf fe [opruo] oru, ou
npoxopf pe ckosu cky. op, [ue cocfo] nskocfu, ue oef ero
oofu, orouu ue onnef ero [co] po, efep, [ue cocfo] peue,
ero ue yuocf. e kue, un cyuocfu ofcyfcfe npennfcf, feo [oru]
peefcn cokpufu, fk fo coepueuuue (cppx) ue oryf ero yspefu.
46. eecuoe coepueucfo kpcof, npnfuocfu, c feppocfu
s.
[oncunefcn] fk: [feo oru] npnfuo pn srnp, upeeuo ueeponfuo co
kpenko, kk s.
47. Kk cepcfe cuLnu ofuocfeuuo ocnpnfn, cocfeuuo
cyuocf, cocf, npcyuocf ueenorun [y oru
upfuefcn] nopueue opruo ycf.
-ycfeuuue oLekfu syk npoee no coe nppope ue fo uoe, kk
[epucfo] oero ocoeuuoro. ocnpnfe sfo pecfe opruo ycf no
ofuoueuk k fk [oLekf].
uo, opuko, no coe qope ue ecfu nponeue (yk. "cxfuue". ")
fouko oero, o kk [ npofuo cye] oef ocosufucn psyo oLekf,
ue ypeuuu opruo [speun]?
ee, cocfeuun qop ecfu cookynuocfu psuux cfe, uepspuuo
cnsuuux ppyr c ppyro. [ puuo cye sfo cookynuocfu], ofuocnncn k
cffe psy (yppx), uyfpeuunn cyuocfu kofopo ncuocfu. pru ycf
ecfu [fkn] cycfuun.
x fpef cnekf uppyun kk cocfo cocf. pruu ycf cyfu
ocoeuuue [nponeun] sforo oero.
-efepfu cnekf sfo ryuu, [fo ecfu soue kecf], opke nppopo
ofpeun npeppcnooeuuue k ncuocf (cff), pecfk (ppc)
coxpueuk cocfonun (fc). pruu ycf kyne c [x] uppyun ecfu
[pesyuff] npeopsoun sfx [ryu].
nfu cnekf, kofopu oupyefcn ryux, x cocfo cyfu ue
ypyu.
uLn nocepofeuuo [npkfkyefcn] ofuocfeuuo kporo s nnf cnekfo
opruo ycf. cepcfe nouoro koufpon up kpu s sfx nnf cnekfo y
oru osukef [cnocouocfu] nopueun opruo ycf.
48. ofckp ucfpof, kk y psy, eccycfpfuu onuf
rocnopcfo up neponpuo.
ucfpof, kk y psy (uc), sfo opefeue ucoue feecuo
nopuocf.
eccycfpfuu onuf
1
opefeue [cnocouocf k] ueonoeuuo penfeuuocf
opruo ycf ofuocfeuuo [koro] eeoro npocfpucf, peeu
ycfeuuoro oLekf.
ocnopcfo up neponpuo ecfu cnocouocfu nouocfuk koufpopofu ce
poseueun npkpf.
Sf fp coepueuuux cnocouocf euykfcn "epoouue"
2
. u nonnkfcn
pesyuffe nouoro rocnopcf up uyfpeuue qopo nnf cycfpfo [opruo
ycf].
49. nocouocfu cokfuoro rocnopcf up ce qop
cyecfoun cnocouocfu ceepeun [osukef] fouko y foro,
kfo opef suue psn epy cffo ypyue.
nocouocfu cokfuoro rocnopcf up ce qop cyecfoun
[osukef] uu y foro, kfo yfepp cen suu psn epy cffo
ypyue, kfo npeuef ucue ocosuu rocnopcf y koro cff psy,
oeuun of [eue] npec ppc fc, opef ucue cfeneuuk
ncuocf. Sfo osuef, fo ryuu, ucfynke uyfpeuue cyuocfuk cero,
[ryuu], kofopue no coe nppope ecfu fo, fo onpepenef, fo, fo onpepenefcn,
ucfynkf coe ueocfuocf kk cookynuocfu cero poro "ocnopuy,
nosukey noe".
nocouocfu ceepeun sfo opuooeufuoe, nopopeuuoe pseue
[ufyfuoe] suue ryu, [kofopue] cyuocfu cero ynopnpoeuu
coofefcf co cocf npeuun cocfonu nokon, oueun
ueonpepeeuuocf, ueupsocf cox.
ko cuc [ucfone cyfpu].
Sfo ecfu coepueuun cnocouocfu, euyen ecneuuo; opefn ee, oru
npeuef [ cocfonu] ceepeun, ycfpueuuux qqekfuux npennfcf,
oryecf.
50. Kk pesyuff nouoro eccfpcfn pe no ofuoueuk k sfo
[cnocouocf], korp pspyueuu ceeu [cex] peqekfo, [osukef]
cokfuoe psLepueue.
Korp np ycfpueu qqekfo kpu y fkoro [oru] ucfynef [ruoeuuoe
npospeue] "sf pskn cnocouocfu cosuun ecfu cocfo cffu,
cff ofuocfcn k ocf foro, fo pouo ufu ofpoueuo, [o] ypyu ue
nopepeu seueuk, [suuuo] cf (coofefcfeuuo] ecfu uoe, uee
cff", y uero, oee ue cnufukero npnsuuocf k sfoy
[ufeekfyuuoy pseuk], ce ceeu peqekfo, kofopue ye ue cnocouu
nopouocfu, kk [ue cnocouu nopouocfu] ceeu pc, npokeuuue [u orue],
npekpkf coe cyecfoue ecfe c psyo (uco) [ kecfe
pckoro ucfpyeuf]. p x yufoeu ypyu oee ue cnufuef
fpocfeuuoro cfppun. forp, yconx opfuo soku ryu, ofpeuuux
psye nocpepcfo (coofefcfyke] qopu cospeun kpu qqekfo
ocyecfux cok ueu, [npocxopf] nouoe ofLepueue ypyu of ryu, [fo
ecfu ero] cokfuoe ocoopeue. sfo cye ypyu ecfu ue fo uoe, kk
sueprn cosuun, npeukn co cee.
51. cye nprueun of [cyecf], uxopnxcn u [oee
ucokx] cfyneunx [ufn, oru ue poeu cnufufu] u
fecn, u ppocf, fk kk ueefeuun npnsuuocfu [oef
nonfucn] uou.
ecffeuuo, cyecfyef efupe [fn] fkx oruo: "spue yu
ops su", "uxopnecn u cpocfuo cfyneu", "upeeuuue cefo
yppocf" "uuepue s npepeu foro, fo cepyef kyufpofu"
1
. s ux k
nepoy [fny npupef oru], nouocfuk nocnfu cen
[ncxofexuecko] npkfke; pn uero cef [yppocf] fouko nponcn. fopo
[fn] "fof, kfo opef yppocfuk, uecye cfuy". pef fof, kfo nopu
cee "[eke] seeufu" opruu ycf ope cnoco coxpueun
cero, fo uo pocfruyfo cepcfe orecko npkfk fo ee pouo
ufu pocfruyfo. u coepueucfe peef efop pesu foro, fo ye
uo cpeuo fo ee npepcfof cpefu, npo. K efepfoy [fny
ofuocfcn] fof, kfo uue s npepeu cero, fo cepyef kyufpofu. Ero
epucfeuun ueu pcfopeue cosuun [ neponpue], yppocfu ero,
ycfpeeuun k ucue cfyneu [cocpepofoeun], ce po.
or, npeuke u [oee ucokx] cfyneunx cyecfoun, pnf cfyk
cffy pxu, [kofopu npupef ko fopoy fny oruo], pesoux
cpocfuyk cfpk [cocpepofoeun], nprukf ero k cee: "ycfu rocnopu
pcnorefcn specu! ycfu ou ucpfcn sfx [cqepx cyecfoun]! Sfo
ucpeue fk euuo! Sf peyuk fk npekfeuu! Sfof skcp
npepofpef cfpocfu cepfu! Sf koecuu oef prfucn no ospyxy! of
pepeun, cnounke ce eun; of royxuun ueecun pek Mupku.
3pecu coepueuuue eke npopuu uecpueuuue coe
npekfeuuocf ncpu. 3pecu [ce upeeuu cnocouocfuk] oecfeuuoro
cyx oecfeuuoro speun, feo nopouo sy. o popopefen, o
nofeuueu, fu scy ce sfo! op e sfo ucokoe ecfonpeuue,
uepspyuoe, uecfpekee, ueypkee, koe or!"
oruy, kofopu cuuf fke npsuu, cepyef yryfucn cosepuue
peqekfo npnsuuocf: "oppeu u ycuux yrnx cucpu,
ypk o fue popeu cepfe, n kk-fo opso npscn k
cefuuky or, pccekey pk qqekfo. sf xp ycfeuuux
oLekfo, nopopeuuue cfpcfuu eeue, ucfynkf npennfcfe [cefy].
oey e n, fof, kfo nocfue ope cef, poeu ouufucn sfo po
norou s ycfeuuu oLekf npepfu cen fono pn orun
cucpu, psropkerocn uou?
pofe e, ycfeuuue oLekfu! u nopouu rpes, eky k cee
ueccfuux kpe".
kpenucu fk opso peuocf, nycfu [oru] npkfkyef
cocpepofoeue. e occospn npnsuuocf, nycfu ou ue cnufuef fke
fecn: " fk eueu pe or!" o fof, kfo coe fec
oopef cen nouo esoncuocf, pe ypy cxeu cepfuk s oocu,
ue noycfyef, fo [cxeu] ou c. forp ecneuocfu, kofopn ef ero
cue ecf kofopo upef nocfonuuo ocfeperfucn, upucu u ok,
psypf qqekfu. ofckp uou [osukuef] ueefeuun npnsuuocfu.
osfoy fof, kfo seref npnsuuocf fecn, ykpenfcn ue, kofopyk
ou ye peso, npsfcn k ue, kofopyk ee npepcfof pesofu.
52. roppn cuLne u oeufx x nocepofeuuocf
[osukef] suue, nopopeoe pseue.
opouo foy kk fo ecfu npepe peocf [fepuuo] cycfuu, fk
oeuf ecfu uuuu npepe peeu. o e, [corcuo ppyroy
onpepeeuk], oeuf ecfu fo pen, feeue kofoporo pycn fo,
ocfnn opuy [foky] npocfpucf, nonnefcn ppyro. -fo kcefcn
nocepofeuuocf, fo ou npepcfnef coo uenpepuuoe feeue fkx
[oeufo].
oepueue oeufo x nocepofeuuocfu ue cyecfyef kk [oLekfun]
peuuocfu. -cu, cyfk f. p., [fkoe] coepueue [oeufo nposopfcn]
nocpepcfo psy. pecffeuuo, ouo, sfo pen, ecfu uu ucfeuun
koucfpykun, ueuun [oLekfuo] peuuocf [] npepcfnkn pesyuff
epuuoro suun. o kpn c oupeuuu cosuue fkoe [pen] kefcn
[e-fo], opk peuuo cyuocfuk.
puko oeuf, npupe [cqepe oLekfuo] peuuocf, ocuouefcn
u nocepofeuuocf, nocepofeuuocfu ecfu no coe cyf uenpepuuocfu
oeufo. oruu, suke, [fo fkoe] pen, ee-fo usukf peeue.
ee, pyx oeufo ue cyecfykf opuopeeuuo. ockouky
nocepofeuuocfu pyx cocyecfykx [oeufo] ueosou, [fo o ue
ponycfo roopfu uu fo cye], korp npepupy oeuf
uenocpepcfeuuo ceunefcn cepyk. Sfo ecfu nocepofeuuocfu
oeufo. fckp [ufekef, fo] ucfonee sfo fouko opu [uepeu]
oeuf, [ ue] uef u npepupyero, u nocepykero oeufo. osfoy x
coepueue ueosouo.
-fo kcefcn npouux ypyx oeufo, fo x upo fpkfofu kk
npcye npoueccy seueun. k opso, ecu p nopepeu nocfonuuoy
seueuk kpu epuuu oeuf [coero cyecfoun]. ocfue, ce
pxpu, [fo ecfu kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuue cocfonun], osuk s fkoro
oeuf.
roppn cuLne u oeufx x nocepofeuuocf [cfuofcn
osouu] x uenocpepcfeuuoe ocnpnfe, ofckp osukef suue,
nopopeoe pseue.
[ee] opfcn onpepeeue ero oLekf.
53. roppn ey [pocfrefcn cfuuoe] suue pyx fopecfeuuux
[oLekfo], korp ueusn ycfuofu x pse ofuocfeuuo
popoo xpkfepcfk, cocf nooeun npocfpucfe.
p fopecfe npocfpucfeuuoro pcnooeun npsuko pyx cxopuux
oLekfo ocuoue pn x pseun [ucfynef] pspeeue popoux
xpkfepcfk: "Sfo kopo, sfo oupu". p fopecfe npocfpucfeuuoro
pcnooeun popoo xpkfepcfk pseue nposopfcn u ocuou
npsuk: "Kopo c epuu rs; kopo, npuocnn ccfue". cye
fopecf, [unpep], pyx nopo pou no popoo xpkfepcfke x
cocf pseue nposopfcn no npocfpucfeuuoy pcnooeuk: "Sfof
[nop] e, fof puue". puko korp nepu nop pou oksuefcn
u ecfe foporo [nop], uue nosukero sunfo ppyr [oLekfo], forp
np fopecfe x npocfpucfeuuoro pcnooeun psfu x "sfof [nop]
nepu, sfof fopo" oksuefcn ueosouu.
ockouky suue peuuocf pouo ufu ueuo coueun, nocfouky [ cyfpe]
uo cksuo: "roppn ey [pocfrefcn cfuuoe] suue", [fo ecfu ouo
osukef] s suun, nopopeuuoro pseue.
Kk opso [sfo npocxopf]?
pocfpucfeuuoe pcnooeue cns c ruoeue [cyecfoun]
neporo nop pou ofefcn of npocfpucfeuuoro pcnooeun
cns c ruoeue [cyecfoun] foporo nop. ee, sf p nop
pou pskfcn nue ocnpnfn oeufo x coofefcfykero
npocfpucfeuuoro pcnooeun. ocnpnfe oeufo, [cnsuuux] c ppyr
nooeue npocfpucfe, ecfu ocuoue pn x pseun.
s sforo npep [cfuofcn nounfuu, kk] y ucuero oru osukef
npepcfeue o ps pyx foo pesyuffe uenocpepcfeuuoro
ocnpnfn neporo fo cns c ero npocfpucfeuuu pcnooeue
[kpoe] ruoeue, korp ou fopecfeu [fopoy] foy no popoo
xpkfepcfke, cocf . nooeuk npocfpucfe. py ueosouocf
pn foporo fo conpfu no npocfpucfeuuoy pcnooeuk c nepu
[foo] ocnpnfe npocfpucfeuuoro pcnooeun foporo [fo] ofefcn
of [ocnpnfn npocfpucfeuuoro pcnooeun] neporo, o ou psuu
ofuocfeuuo oeufo [coero cyecfoun].
pyre, opuko, cfkf, fo [euuo] cokfuo epuuue [cyuocf] nosonkf
cospfu nounfe o ps. o sfo cye pse npocfpucfeuuoro
pcnooeun cocf, fke pse ueuue qopu, npoeyfouoro
npocfpucf popoo xpkfepcfk cyf ocuoue pn [x]
pqqepeuuu. o pseue oeufo pocfynuo fouko cosuuk oru.
ofoy uo cksuo: "py ofcyfcfn ps kcfeuuo ueuue qopu,
npoeyfouoro npocfpucf popoo xpkfepcfk, kopueo [npue]
ofpeuuoe ue cyecfyef". k yfeppef puruun.
54. spnkee, ceoLekee, cepeeuuoe ruoeuuoe,
fkoo suue, nopopeuuoe pseue.
"spnkee" osuef, fo ouo osukef s ufyfuoro coospeun es
[kkx-o ponoufeuuux] ucfeu. "ceoLekee" osuef, fo ue
cyecfyef uero, fo ue uo u cqepo ero pecfn. "cepeeuuoe"
osuef, fo ouo nosuef ce npouoe, ucfonee ypyee co ce x
ocfonfeucf. "Mruoeuuoe" osuef, fo ouo cxfuef opuo ruoeue
ce, cyecfykee o ce peeu.
koo ueocfuoe suue, nopopeuuoe pseue. ef or, osukk u
cfyneu Mpxyf ( "pocfuo") pcnpocfpunkcn po ucuero
npepe, uu cfu sforo [suun].
foro, kfo opef suue, nopopeuuu pseue, y foro, kfo ue
opef suue, nopopeuuu pseue,
55. np cxoecf cfofu cffu ypyu [osukef] cokfuoe
oocoeue.
Korp cff psy cfpnxuy [c cen] rpnsu ppc fc y uee uef uo
ue, kpoe nocfeun coero ofn of ypyu, [ korp] ceeu qqekfo
ue nouocfuk coeuu, ou opefef kk u cxopcfo c cfofo ypyu. sfo
cye cfof ecfu ofcyfcfe ycfeuuoro onuf, efqopeck
npncueoro ypyue. orp osukef cokfuoe psLepueue pn foro,
kfo opef ucu rocnopcfo, pn foro, kfo ue opef , pn foro, kfo
upeeu suue, nopopeuuu pseue, pn foro, kfo ue upeeu . epu
pn foro, kfo cer ceeu qqekfo, uef puueue ueoxopocf suu.
ucuee rocnopcfo, nopopeoe oreck cocpepofoeue, [pskee]
suue uyuu uu kk cpepcf oeun cffu. o koueuo cuce
roppn suuk ycfpunefcn ueepeue. Korp ouo nouocfuk ceso, fo
qqekfo oee uef, np ofcyfcf qqekfo uef cospeun [nopo] kpu.
sfo cocfonu ryuu, qyukun kofopux cepnu, ye ue ucfynkf kecfe
oLekf ocnpnfn pn ypyu. Sfo ecfu ero cokfuoe oocoeue. forp
ypyu, npepcfnk coo uu cef coe cyuocf, cfuofcn cfu
cokfuo oocoeuuu.
sfo fpefun r, uocnn usue " coepueuuux cnocouocfnx",
soeu koeufpn [k "or-ucfpe"] fup [sepueu].

EE
(VHTPADA)
1.1. cnf Mup fk koeufpyef specu xuuo uncu: " nepo fopo
rx [fpkff] u oncuu cocpepofoeue cosuun cpepcf ero
pesu. fpefue re ueoxopo pccofpefu npuopuuue,
coepueuuue, cnocouocf, kofopue nnkfcn npu osukuoeun epu
(shraddhotpada) kofopue ronpnfcfykf (anugunah) onufy sforo
[cocpepofoeun]. u pouu ufu pesouu nocpepcfo cuLnu. uLn
ecfu cookynuocfu (samudaya) [efopo pofu c cosuue, kkkn]
kouueufpuk, pxunuy cocpepofoeue. Sf fp cyfu cpepcf pesu
npuopuuux cnocouocfe, ou ynoukfcn pn foro, fou ouo uo
noksfu x cneuqky (vishesha) kk uyfpeuux konoueufo or
npofonoouocfu nnf konoueuf, cyx ueuu [cpepcf or].
specu fke kouueufpun, pxunu cocpepofoeue uxopnfcn ofuoueu
npuu cepcfn; py ueseuuocf x npepuecfoun cepoun
ycfuoeu [puuu] nopnpok x nepeceun. k opso, cu upef
onpepefu kouueufpuk. osfoy [fop] roopf: "Kouueufpun sfo
qkcun cosuun u [onpepeeuuo] ecfe (deshabandha)". [unc] roopf o
uyfpeuux, [f.e. pcnooeuuux opruse puuoro upp], ecfx: "u
nynouo ueufpe nabhichakre)...". op coo " npoe" uyuo noufu uo
(talu) f. n. 4kcun, unpeuuocfu (bandha), ecfu cnsu (sambandha,
coepueue). ueuux ecfx ou roopf: "... e u ueuux [oLekfx]".
puko c ueuu [oLekf] cosuue no coe nppope ue oef cfynfu
[uenocpepcfeuuoe] ofuoueue. osfoy [ xuue] cksuo: "ouko nocpepcfo
[coero] psepfuun", f.e. fouko nocpepcfo nosuun (jnanamatrena)" [TV .
1, c. 119].
2.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe pratyayaikatanata. orko-pckypcuux fpkffx
kkeoe coo (fepu) pratyaya oosuef pckpefuoe copepue
nosufeuuoro kf, ofpeuuyk koruuk.
2.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe aparamrishta.
2.3. Koeufpyn sfo kpfkoe noncueue, cnf Mup nuef: "[fop]
onpepenef pxunuy kk fo, fo pouo ufu pesouo (sadhyam) c noouk
kouueufpu (dharana). puopopuocfu nofok [osuef] opuounpeuuocfu
(ekagrata). Koeufp uncu nounfeu c no cee. sfo [roopfcn] fke
ypue: "enpepuun nocepofeuuocfu copepu cosuun,
ckouueufppouuux u Ero qope ue ofeeuuux eue (nispriha) [ero-
o] uoro, sfo ecfu pxunu. u, o upu, usuefcn nepu uecfuk
konoueuf [or]" "[TV . 2, c. 120]. . ypc ofopecfnef uffy no "uuy-
nypue" (V.7.89). . [Woods, 1914, c. 204].
3.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe dhyeyakaranirbhasam.
3.2. coe fokou k koeufpk uncu cnf Mup noncunef:
...uceefcn (nirbhasa) uu kk qop cosepueoro oLekf" osuef, fo
ou nponnefcn kk qop oLekf cosepuun (dhyeyakara), uo ue kk qop
co pxunuu (dhyanakara). euuo nosfoy [fop] roopf: "...ueuun
(shunya yk. "nycfn". .]".
o ec [pxunu] ueu cocfeuuo qopu, fo kk oef nonfucn oLekf
cosepuun?
osfoy [pee] cksuo: "...kk ec u". [unc] oLncunef npuy sforo:
"...roppn nouoy pcfopeuk o uyfpeuue nppope (f.e. cyuocf)
cosepueoro oLekf". sfo [cksuo] fke ypue: "ocfeue ( fekcfe
opru grahana) ero uyfpeuue cyuocf (eefcn py uuy), coopuoe
of eufuuoro koucfpypoun (kalpana kouuenfysun), fo, fo pouo
ufu pesouo uco yryeuuo cosepuu, usuefcn
cocpepofoeue" (uuy-nypu, V. 7.90; ofopecfeue . ypc c. [Woods,
1914, c. 205, npe. 1]). Meufuuoe koucfpypoue (kouuenfysun) ecfu
pseue npouecc cosepuun (dhyana) oLekf cosepuun (dhyeya).
[ocpepofoeue] fo, fo ueuo fkoro pseun. ko cuc [koeufpn
uncu].
Keupxp, onc oceu cnoorfeuuux konoueufo or pn Kxupku
(noppouo c. [E, c. 409-410]), skkef: "3uk noe (kshetrajna) fof, kfo
opef npuo (karani); suue ecfu ucfpyeufuun npu, cpepcfo
(karana), ouo ueuo opyueeuuocf (achetana). unou spy (karya)
ocoopeun, ouo, ue en oee sp, kofopue pouu ufu peueuu
(vaikritakrityam), nepecfef qyukuoupofu" [TV . 3, c. 120] ofopecfeu
uffu s "uuy-nypuu" c. [Woods, 1914, c. 205, npe. 2].
4.1. cuckpfcko oprue """ asya trayasya tdntriki paribhasha samyama iti.
Mu npepnofe ocffu sfof fexueck fepu fpucfepu s
ueeue opuosuuoro skeuf. oe cuce "cuLn" oosuef
cocfeuuo ncxofexueckyk npouepypy kk fkoyk.
cnf Mup nuef: "Sf fp [co] kouueufpun (dharana), cosepuue,
pxunu, cocpepofoeue (samadhi) ynofpenkfcn espe [ sko
sueu], uo u pesepuo fpypoek [kpu ps] npopfu
coofefcfyk fexueck fepu (samjna). osfoy pn kpfkocf [fop]
roopf o x fexuecko ynofpeeu (paribhasha) cyfpe; "p ecfe
cuLn".
u oLncunef: "en opuy fy e cqepy (ekavishayani) [npeueun]". n
ycfpueun coueun ofuocfeuuo x oosuke cnocouocf (vachakatva)
cksuo: "...pn sfx fpex". cfe (tantra) ecfu uyk (shastra). kofopo
srefcn or. " puuo ccfee" osuef: fo, fo k ue ofuocfcn. qep
ynofpeeun [fepu] cuLn kk [ cyfpe , 16]: "cepcfe cuLnu u fpex
seueunx" ppyrx nopouux [cynx]" [TV . 4, c. 120-121].
5.1. "[fop] roopf o nope opeun cuLno, cpepcfo pesu
kofoporo nnefcn npkfk (abhyasa): "...cef yppocf (prajnaloka)". ef
yppocf oycoeu fe, fo ou npeuef uesyfueuuo nofoke
(nirmalapravahe), k kofopoy ue npeukfcn ppyre copepun cosuun
(pratyaya)" [cm. [TV . 5, c. 121].
6.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe viniyoga
6.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe pranidhana; spu puncrpu specu, opuko,
prasadat.
6.3. cnf Mup noppouo pspef koeufp uncu: " kkx e
cynx npeueue cuLnu npuocf co nop? [fup] nosfoy roopf:
"Ee npeueue nocfpuo" (yk. "u psuux cfyneunx (bhumishu ypounx)",
ep.) fop xuu yfounef [sueue co] cfyneuu: "...k fo cfyneu". Ee
npeueue [pouo ofuocfucn] k foy ypouk, kofopu ee ue npesopeu
kofopu cepyef uenocpepcfeuuo noce npesopeuuoro ypoun. Korp
pckypcuoe cocpepofoeue (savitarka samadhi) u "rpyo" oLekfe
(sthulavishaya) ofpofuo nocpepcfo cuLnu, ee nocepykee npeueue
ofuocfcn ye k uepckypcuoy (nirvitarka) cocpepofoeuk, kofopu [oru] ee
ue ope. Korp sfo [cocpepofoeue] ofpofuo (vashikrite), [cuLn]
npeunefcn k peqekcuoy (savichare) [cocpepofoeuk], fko cuc
[cksuuoro unco]. opouu e opso k uepeqekcuoy (nirvichare)
cocpepofoeuk.
euuo nosfoy "uuy-nypue", noce foro kk pocfruyfo coepueucfo
npkfke cocpepofoeun (samapatti) u "rpyo oLekfe, epeuo (avatanta)
cocpepofoeue u "fouko" (sukshma) oLekfe. <...>
o noey noce foro, kk [oru] ope oee usk ypoue
[cocpepofoeun], ou opeef oee ucok ypoue? oey ue cyecfyef
opfuo [nocepofeuuocf] (viparyaya)?
sfo [fop] ofeef: "e ope npepuecfyk ypoue
[cocpepofoeun, oru ue oef...]". k, [fof, kfo] ofnpnefcn s xppu k
ure, ue oef pocfruyfu ee, ue uo npepe Merxuu.
oey [ koeufp cksuo]: "uLn [oru], kofopu roppn
nofuk upu ope oee ucok ypoue..."?
ofoy fo sf ueu, f.e. coepueucfo, opefeoe u oee ucoko ypoue,
oef ufu pocfruyf uu [cnocoo], f.e. roppn ye [opuo] npepuuocf
upe. o korp pecfe cepno cok qyukuk (nishpaditakriye karmani), fo
cpepcfo ero pesu (sadhana), ue usukee oee uero
cneuqeckoro, unpef s secfuo skouoepuocf.
Sfo oef ufu fk. s fppuouuux fekcfo (agamatah), oe secfuo,
kkoo pse epy eppxe ypoue. o ofkyp ouo sufu, kko s ux
cepyef s kk?
osfoy [fop] roopf: "[3uuk], fo sfof ypoeuu..." Korp [penf] ope
npepuecfyk oreck ypoue, sfo cfuofcn ocuoue pn suun
foro, fo npocxopf u cepyke ypoue. Sfo cepyef noufu [ fo cuce],
fo cocfonue onpepenefcn kk fopecfeuuoe [ore], xpkfepsyeo sf
cocfonue" [TV . 6, c. 121-122].
7.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe antaranga.
7.2. cnf Mup roopf o fppuouuo eppx cpepcf, fouee,
konoueufo or (yoganga): "oey espe [peu pef] o npeueu cuLnu, uo
ue ppyrx nnf [cpepcf], xofn fo ppyroe nnkfcn konoueuf or es
[kkx-o] sLnf?
[fup] ofeef u sfo: "...fp cyfu uyfpeuue cpepcf..." Sf fp
cpepcf pesu [cocpepofoeun], nockouky x oLekf fof e cu, [fo
oLekf or], kofopu poeu ufu pesou (sadhya), [usukfcn] npnu
cpepcf, qkfop (anga). okoufpou (yama) npoe fkou ue
nnkfcn, nosfoy ou [usukfcn] ueuu cpepcf, fko cuc
[cksuuoro]" [TV . 7, c. 122].
8.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe bahirangam nirbijasya.
8.2. Lncunn coofuoueue ueuux uyfpeuux qkfopo ye nue or kk
fkoo, f.e. cocfeuuo ncxofexuecko npkfk seueun cocfonu
cosuun, cnf Mup nuef: "Sf fp cpepcf pesu nnkfcn
uenocpepcfeuuu qkfop uu pn korufuoro (samprajnata)
[cocpepofoeun, fo ecfu np pofe cosuun c oLekfo], uo ue pn
uekorufuoro (asamprajnata eccosufeuuoro) [cocpepofoeun], o, ps
uekorufuoe [cocpepofoeue] "ueuo ceeu" (nirbija), pn uero ue cyecfyef
foro e coro oLekf, fo y sfx fpex. nockouky [uekorufuoe
cocpepofoeue] osukef noce foro, kk sf fp u npekpeuu (niruddha) u
npopofeuuoe pen, cep s pocfeue cocfonun ucuero eccfpcfn
(paramakashtha), npepcfnkero uekoeoe cnokocfe suun (jnana),
nocfouky ppyroe ero usue ucu npepe korufuo [or]. osfoy
[fop] roopf: "Sf e fp..." <...>
k opso, fo, fo onpepenef (prayojaka) cocfo ufu uyfpeuu
qkfopo [ nue korufuoro cocpepofoeun] sfo ouocfu oLekf
(samanavishayatva), ue [npocfn] nocepofeuuocfu. o fkn
[nocepofeuuocfu], kofopn or u ukpfucn, unpep, cye
npepuuocf upe (ishvarapranidhane) kk ueuu qkfop, cpe u
cnousoue [nounfn uyfpeuuero qkfop] oreck cuko upok
(savyabhichara)" [TV . 8, c. 122].
9.1. cyfpe vyutthdnanirodhasamskarayorabhibhavapradurbhavau
nirodhakshanachittanvayo nirodhaparinamah.
Vyutthana kfuoe nponeue oosuef specu cocfonue,
npofonoouoe, c opuo cfopouu, nirodha (npekpeue, ocfuok), c
ppyro ashaya (feufuoe, nofeuuspouuoe).
9.2. uckpu (qoppyke qkfopu) npopokf qyukuoupofu np
npekpeu cex nosufeuuux kfo.
9.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe abhibhavapradurbhavau, fo oef ufu cfokouo
coofefcfeuuo kk cyun kfun kecfeuuo uoro ncxeckoro
cocfonun, np kofopo opefkfcn (adhiyante) cuckpu, ueuuue
"qoppyke" cnocouocf.
9.4. cnf Mup cfpefcn kcuuo nponcufu cuc sfo cyfpu
koeufpn uncu k ue. "epencu oLncufu fp [cnekf] fpucqopu
(parinama), kofopue opnfcn [ cyfpe . 16]: "cepcfe cuLnu u fpex
seueunx", [fop] spef onpoc ofuocfeuuo "ueuuoro ceeu" (nirbija)
[cocpepofoeun]: "Ec... f.p.?"
p [ouuo] kfuo psepfuu cosuun korufuo cocpepofoeu
py uenocpepcfeuuoro cnufuun (anubhava) uoecf ofefo
upeuuux fpucqopu [ukkoro] onpoc ue osukef. o np ocfuoke
[psepfuun cosuun ero] fpucqopun ue nnefcn npepefo onuf
(nanubhuyate). e ue euee ueusn [cffu, fo] ou ue cyecfyef py foro,
fo ou ue nnefcn npepefo onuf, o ps cosuue (chitta ncxk)
oycoeuo fpen sou cocfnk (fo ecfu ryu), uxopncn
[uenpepuuo] peu, ueosouo, fou ryuu ue nopeprcu
fpucqopu pe u npofneu opuoro ruoeun, fko cuc
[cksuuoro].
fef u onpoc [pefcn] cyfpe: "seueue ocfuok (nirodhaparinama)...". o
cpueuk c uekorufuu eccosufeuuu cocpepofoeue korufuoe
[cocpepofoeue] kfuo nponeuuoe (vyutthana). cfuok, npekpeue
(nirodha), fo, roppn ey [penfeuuocfu cosuun] oksuefcn
ocfuoeuuo (nirudhyate 'nena) sfo ueupyuen ofefocfu ("ncuocfu")
suun (jnanaprasada) [] ucuee eccfpcfe (vairagya). "ceue
noneue" [ofuocfcn specu k onpepeeuk] x qoppykx qkfopo [
cocfonu] kfuoro nponeun (vyutthana) npekpeun penfeuuocf
(nirodha), fo ecfu [eefcn py] oceue (cesuoeue?) cuckpu
cocfonu kfuoro nponeun noneue cuckpu cocfonu ocfuok
cosuun.
osuue [kk] cycfpf (dharmin uocfeu kecf) ruoeue ocfuok
(nirodhakshana), f.e. np npekpeu penfeuuocf [cosuun] (nirodhavasara),
uepspeuuo cnsuo c oo cocfonun (dvayoravasthayoranvayah), epu
cosuue kk cycfpf (dharmi) np korufuo, np uekorufuo
cocpepofoeu no coe uyfpeuue cyuocf (svarupena) ue ofefcn of
cypouuux (abhibhava) [] nponnkxcn (pradurbhava) cuckp.
o pse, nopouo foy kk nocepyke qqekfu (uttare kleshah),
ocuoukecn u ueepeu (avidyamula), ycfpunkfcn (nivartante) np
ycfpueu (nivrittau) ueepeun [nofoy] uef ueoxopocf ponyeu (na
...asthiyate) ppyroro ocooro ycn (prthakprayatna) pn x nopeun, cuckpu,
ykopeueuuue [kfuo] nponnkxcn nosufeuuux kfx
(vyutthanapratyayamulah), ue npekpkfcn c npekpeue nponnkxcn
nosufeuuux kfo? suf, pn x npekpeun ue fpeyefcn [ofpeuuoro]
qoppykero qkfop ocfuok [penfeuuocf cosuun] (nirodhasamskara)?
osfoy [fop] roopf: "kfuo nponnkecn cuckpu... pekpeue
pecfn opuo uu npuu ue ecfu ocuoue pn npekpeun pecfn
cepcfn. epu u e ue cfe, fo np npekpeu [cyecfoun] fk
(kuvinda) pspyuefcn fke fkuu. puko fo cepcfe, kofopoe opef
cyuocfuo nppopo npuu (karanatmakam karyam), nepecfef cyecfofu c
cesuoeue coe npuu. e nocepyke qqekfu (uttare kleshah) u
[puee] onpepeeuu kk opke cyuocfuk ueepeun; nosfoy x
npekpeue pocfrefcn np ycfpueu ueepeun.
puko cuckpu ue nnkfcn fkou [ cuce opun] cyuocfuk
nosufeuuux kfo (pratyaya copepue cosuun), nockouky neue
nnf (snouun) oupyefcn np puo npekpfuecn
nosufeuuo kfe (chiraniruddhe pratyaya). osfoy pe np ocfuoeuuux
nosufeuuux kfx ueoxopo sufucn (upasamya) ukoneue
(upachaya) qoppykx qkfopo ocfuok (penfeuuocf cosuun] pn x
nouoro ycfpueun (vivritti) fko cuc [koeufpn uncu]. cfuuoe
xopouo nounfuo (sugamam)" [TV . 9, c. 123-124].
10.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe tasya prasantavahita.
10.2. "-fo npepcfnef coo fpucqopun [cosuun], usuen "cuuo"
(balavata) cuckpo ocfuok [penfeuuocf cosuun], korp kfuo
nponnkecn qoppyke qkfopu npeopoeuu? [fop] nosfoy
psLncunef: "Ero cnokouoe feeue [pocfrefcn] roppn cuckpe".
nokouoe, [ue] ue osyeoe feeue sfo uu uenpepuuoe feeue
[qoppykx qkfopo] ocfuok, coopuoe of srpnsunkero nun
kfuo nponnkxcn cuckp.
o noey e ouo scf of ufeucuocf (patava) [nopopeun] cuckp, ue
fouko uu of [cx] cuckp?
osfoy [fop] roopf: "p oceuuocf (mandye) fkx cuckp". [oo]
"fkx" yksuef u [cuckpy] ocfuok.
e, kfo nppepefcn feun (pathanti) "ue npeopoeefcn", noppsyekf
sfo cye [cuckpy] kfuoro nponeun (vyutthana)" [TV . 10, c. 124].
11.1. cyfpe sarvarthataikagratayoh kshayodayau chittasya samadhiparinamah.
coe koeufp unc roopf, fo uorounpeuuocfu (sarvarthata
yk. "ceoLekfuocfu") opuounpeuuocfu (ekagrata) cocf opuoro foro
e cosuun (chittadharma).
11.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu samadhiyate.
11.3. cnf Mup noncunef: " sfo cyfpe [fup] pckpuef
cocfonue fpucqopu cosuun korufuo cocpepofoeu, [roopn]:
"seueue cocpepofoeun... uorounpeuuocf...".
npeuuocfu u uoecfo oLekfo ecfu cocfo pccenuuocf cosuun
(vikshiptata c. noppouo [YS . 1.]). ypy cerp cyecfyke ( spu
puncrpu specu: san n, opc saa n), ou ue cesef. ceue
(kshaya) [nocfeneuuoe] cesuoeue (tirobhava). ecyecfykee (asad) ue
osukef [ cosuu]; fk opso, yeeue (udaya yk. "nopLe".
.)ecfu noneue (avirbhava). osuue, kofopoe no co coe cyuocf
cnsuo c [nocfeneuuu] cesuoeue (py) uorounpeuuocf
noneue opuounpeuuocf kk [co] kecfeuuu xpkfepcfk...
fnrofeef k cocpepofoeuk, f.e. cneuqupyefcn cocpepofoeue, kofopoe
pesyefcn (sadhyamana) nocfeneuuo [npcye ey] nocepofeuuocf
(purvaparibhuta)". . [TV . 11, c. 124].
12.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe samahitachittasya; np fokou konosfu no fny
bahuvrihi; "y foro, ue cosuue ckouueufppouo".
12.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe Santa. unc eef py, fo copepun
nosufeuuoro kf (pratyaya) ue nopepeuu npfoky qqekfuocf. p.
sashrava ufepnpefu cyupxy [K . 4].
12.3. "...cep s u osukef" udita (yk. "osuku, nopunucn").
12.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe a""" bhreshat (yk. "po yfpfu [cocfonun
cocpepofoeun]).
12.5. coe koeufp cnf Mup ponoufeuuo nponcunef sueue
uekofopux fepuo, "...seueue..." 3fe, fo ecfu korp, ukoueu, pesouu
(nispattau) [ce] nocepofeuuue cocfonun [np pocfeu] cocpepofoeun,
nosufeuuue kfu "ycnokoeuuue" osukue, , [ppyr co],
npouue ucfone, fopecfeuuu (tulya opukoue). puko
fopecfeuuocfu [eef ecfo uu] np opuounpeuuocf fex ppyrx. "
foro, ue cosuue ckouueufppouo" yksuef u fo, fo npouecc pesu
cocpepofoeun sepueu. <...> [fop] roopf o rpuue [fkoro cocfonun]: "po
npekpeun cocpepofoeun", fo ecfu po uxop [s uero]" [TV . 12, c. 125].
13.1. epu dharma (kecfo kecfeuun onpepeeuuocfu) ccfee
cukxun-or koppyef kouuenuk, xofn epeuuyk, no-poy, nop
cuueu nue yppcko qocoq, uo ueo ue uxopnyk s
pk, oepeuuue pokfpuuuu ycfuok pxucfckx perosuo-
qocoqckx ppuu. n oee ofeforo yncueun cneuqk nouun
fepu "pxp" koeufp uncu npepcfnefcn ueecoopsuu oeuu
kpfko ocfuofucn u kouuenu pxpu kccecko yppcko
qocoq, kk ou npepcfeu "Suukonep xpxpu" cyupxy.
eufpuuue nooeun yppcko pokfpuu u pspofuu ue
pxucfcko fppu, ec ynou pek fu (pyxouo cycfuu)
ooe, fo fpkfo ee kk npocfyk nsukoyk efqopy, npcnocoeuuyk pn
oosueun uppyuuo ncxk. ocepunn, cok oepepu,
pccfpcu epucfe c qsoorecko ocuoo kk nofok kecfeuuo-
onpepeeuuux cocfonu (pxp). ue sfo kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf ncxk
ukorp ue ucfyn, , cepofeuuo, pen cforo fu nope
suu. 4ocoqck nsuk oncun cfpocn fk opso, fou
nouocfuk yufofu pek cforo fu, fo fpeoo pspyueun
noppepkx sfy pek qocoqckx npuuno, npepe cero npuun
upckoro qocoqckoro pes dharma-dharmi-bheda (npuunuuoro
psn epy uocfee ero cocfo). xpxpcfcko qocoq
cocfo (pxp) ue nnefcn e-fo, uyfpeuue npcy uocfek (dharmin),
nockouky ue cyecfyef uocfen, coopuoro of cocf. uu co,
nouocfuk supyefcn npepcfeue o cycfuuuuocf, fe oee fo
pokfpue ouo fke ofcyfcfyef.
epu "pxp" qyukuoupyef o ce fekcfe "Suukonep xpxpu"
cyupxy ue kk onnosun fepuy "pxpu", uo cokfuo cocfonfeuuo.
sfo cocfof qyupeufuun offeuun ocoeuuocfu nsuk oncun
yppcko qocoq. xp onpepenefcn kk svalakshana, svarupau
svabhava. Sf fp cyuocfuux pequu xpkfepsykf puuoe nounfe kk
ueonnosfuoe, sooe nounfe pokfpuu. ue roopn, pxp opfcn kk
nounfe, onpepeneoe epes coe cen.
equun svalakshana [K . 2] npepcfnef pxpy kk fo, fo oef ufu
onpepeeuo fouko epes co cocfeuuu npsuk, f. e, npsuk no oLey
copepuk conpef c cyuocfuk onpepeneoro nounfn. Kpn pxp
yukuu, sfo cuce ou npepcfnef coo popo-poo kcc c
epuuu unoueue; cepofeuuo, svalakshana ecfu opuopeeuuo popon
xpkfepcfk (jati) kpo ofpeuuo pxpu. o nockouky cyecfoue
pxp pcnpepeeuo o peeu (atita npouepuee, pratyutpanna ucfonee,
anagata ypyee), pn oncun sforo pcnpepeeun opfcn cneuqkun
foporo nopnpk jatiyatva, f.e. kfyuuoe opue popoo xpkfepcfko
fpex opycx peeu (tryadhva). ocepuee ocfonfeucfo unpnyk cnsuef
pequuk pxpu kk svalakshana c ee ppyro pequue kk svabhava.
npepeeue svabhava noppsyeef nocfonucfo ufn pxpu ee
cocfeuuo ueseuuo kecfe, cy sforo svabhava oef ufu
ocuceu kk "fo, fo eef cok cocfeuuyk nppopy". 4opuuoe
nponeue sfo nppopu ueofo of ee cyuocf, nofoy pxp
onpepenefcn kk svarupa.
eskpyn, ouo yfeppfu, fo fepu "pxp" cerp qyukuoupyef u
orko-pckypcuo ypoue euuo kk qocoqck fepu, c fe uu
yfoueue, fo ou eef oee oyk yskocneuuuyk cqepu ynofpeeun.
upoko cuce sf fepuo oef ufu oosueuo ce, fo eef
cofopecfeuuyk kecfeuuo-koecfeuuyk onpepeeuuocfu. 4ocoqckn
nprfk ero ynofpeeun sfo cuce unpeu u suuk
npepcfeun o cfo cycfuu cneuqupyke ee ofuoueu
npcyuocf. fyun fkoro ynofpeeun fepu ocoeuuo ofefo
peoucfppyef u yppck uous, ue ofpenk popoue
xpkfepcfk of ufn ee kk fkoux. ysko cuce "pxp" ucfynef
opuopeeuuo kk epuu oncun qyukuoupoun ncxk uepspuuo
epucfe c ee cycfpfo ueuu po, kk ufe kecfeuuo-
onpepeeuuux seeufpuux ncxoqseckx cocfonu.
s koeufpn uncu k cyfpe .13 puo, fo ou uxopcn nop sufeuuu
nue xpxpcfckx kouuenu, xofn nufcn nepeocucfu x
koufekcfe soo feop cukxun-or o fpucqopu (parinama).
13.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe lakshana. cnf Mup onpepenef sfof fepu
cepyk opso: "ffeuuoe cocfo, npsuk (laksana), ecfu fo,
e xpkfepsyefcn (lakshyate nena) peeuuoe ofe (kalabhedah) [oLekf].
neuqupyeu fk opso peuuu oLekf (vastu) ofefcn of ppyrx
oLekfo, cnsuuux coe cyecfou c uu peeuuu opyc" [TV
. 13, c. 125 126]. oppouee o kouuenu lakshanaparinama c. [Dasgupta, 1930,
c. 116-117].
-fo kcefcn fpucqopu cocfonun (avasthaparinama), fo, kk ofeef .
crynf, npuunuuo ou peufu fpucqopu offeuuoro cocf
(lakshanaparinama) oef nosfoy pccfpfucn kk opu s ee cnekfo. .
[Dasgupta, 1920, c. 72-73].
13.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe dharmatvamanatikranta. . fke koeufp
cnf Mupu [TV . 13, c. 126].
13.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe chalam cha gunavrittam.
13.5. Sf cfu koeufpn uncu ocnposopf foky speun opuoro s
secfuux feopefko cpcfpu (xuk), xpfpfu, corcuo
kofopoy o peeu seunefcn uu qop cyecfoun (bhava), uo ue
cycfuun (dravya). oppouo o pckycc xpxpcfo no noopy seueun
qopu cyecfoun, offeuuoro cocf (lakshana) cocfonun
(avastha) c. [K V. 24-26]; nepeop fefcko epc sforo qpreuf K
npopfcn ku. [Stcherbatsky. 1923, c. 76-91].
13.6. cuckpfcko fekcfe padarthantaresu. noue eponfuo, fo unc eef
specu py kferop ppyrx ccfe upckoro qocoqckoro pes.
cnf Mup ocfnef sfy qpsy es koeufpn.
14.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe svavyapara, fo uou cpefeucfyef o xopoue
suu unco xpxpcfcko kouuenu, corcuo kofopo pxp
ucfone qope peeu onpepenefcn epes ee (pxpu) pecfeuuocfu.
14.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe purvapaschimata. coe nepeope . ypc
ccuefcn specu u Varttika, corcuo kofopo puuu fn ofuoueun cepyef
pccfpfu kk pragabhava, f.e. npepuecfykee ofcyfcfe. . [Woods,
1914, c. 225].
14.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe anupati "ucfynk kecfe pesyuff".
14.4. sfo pckycc peuuu ( oopeu) onnoueufo uncu
ucfynef nocepofeu yppcko kouuenu sarvasti (yk. "ce cyecfyef"),
corcuo kofopo ecu p sfo "uu pxpu" (dharmamatra), cnsuuue epy
coo skouo npuuo-scoro osukuoeun (pratityasamutpada).
15.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe dharmadharmibheda (yk. "pse epy
cocfo [ero] uocfee") opu s soux npuuno upckoro
qocoqckoro pes, c ckkfeuuo nouofo pspofuuu
cukpefecko ukoe uunn-ueuk. Sfof npuun u pefepupou
ocuouu pokfpuuuu nooeue pxucfckx perosuo-qocoqckx
ccfe o cyecfou epuoro ucuero fu ncxecko cycfuu,
coopuo of kko-o kecfeuuo onpepeeuuocf. cn ncxofexueckn
npkfk pxus cfpocu fk opso, fou fpucqoppofu
uppyuuyk ncxky nyfe ee "oeun" of ko cyLekfuo
onpepeeuuocf.
Kecfo pecfe (guna karma) kk qocoqcke nounfn pccfpcu
kk uefo ofpeuuoe of coero uocfen cnsucu c nocepu
cefpuu ofuoueue uyfpeuue npcyuocf (samavaya). uu
co, uocfeu fpkfocn kk ecfe (adhara), kecf pecfn
kk eeoe (adheya). puunuun uefopecfeuuocfu cforo uocfen,
snforo ue cox kecf, uocfek kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuoy noy
skpeneue epye nocfyfe qocoqckoro pes, upeuuo
qopyo dharma-dharmi-bheda. oppouee c. [uuxff,c.17-18].
15.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe vastumatratmaka.
15.3. Sf nocepue uenponeuuue ueocnpueue (aparidrsta)
kecfeuuue onpepeeuuocf noppouo pccfpkfcn koeufp
cnf Mupu [TV , 15, c. 136]: "pekpeue [qyukuoupoun cosuun]
(nirodha) ecfu eccosufeuuoe cocfonue (asamprajnata) ncxk (chittasya). Ero
cyecfoue, nosuefcn u ocuoe fopfefuoro epuuoro cpefeucf
(agamatah) yoskkeun (anumanatah) o cocfonu, kofopo ocfkfcn uu
cuckpu (qoppyke qkfopu). oo "pxp", npepuu ops
su, onpepenefcn popopefeu (punya) ee ofcyfcfe. uorp [nop sf
nouefcn] kp. fko cye fke eefcn py popopefeu ee
ofcyfcfe kk nopopeue coofefcfykero [ops su]. o ppyroe
cfuofcn secfuu u ocuou fopfefuoro cpefeucf
yoskkeun ofuocfeuuo cnufuun ccfun o cfppun..." f.p.
16.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe sakshat kriyamana.
17.1. unc, kk ouo pefu s koeufpn k sfo cyfpe, nppepefcn specu
fppuouuo uroqocoqcko kouuenu, corcuo kofopo epuuu
eufuuoro ypoun pycfopouu; ou copepf "upkee" "upeoe",
"oosukee" "oosueoe" (vacaka, vacya). se epy coo
(shabda) syko (dhvani varna) nnefcn qyupeufuuu pn
ppeueupcko qocoq nsuk, x ofopecfeue, np kofopo konekc
syko npucn s coo, cerp pccfpocu kk kferopuun ouk.
epep sueun qyukun co, syk e (nadanusamhara, f.e. uepspeuuocfu
syun) fouko oupyef ero.
ppyrx ufepnpefunx puuoro qpreuf koeufpn uncu c. [Woods,
1914, c. 233; iardeau, 1964, c. 388].
17.2. yk. "ouo ecfu [nounfe], "upkee" (vacaka) pn epuuoro oLekf".
p. fke ufepnpefuk M. ppo [iardeau, 1964, c. 389].
17.3. fekcfe opru: 6* #yam shabdah so#yam arthah yo#rthah yo#rthah sa
shabda.
17.4. oppouee c. [TV , 17, c. 143] nepeop . ypc [Woods, 1914, c. 245].
18.1. Ehagavan Faigishavya. Kk ofeef . crynf, "fop ccfeu or
ruun unc "Dharanashastra", kofopo or pccfpefcn ckopee
fppu fufp, ue kk y fup. u ynouef psuue fok fe,
nnkecn ueufp nnf, u kofopux cepyef cocpepofofucn"
[Dasgupta, 1930, c. 50, npe. ].
19.1. cyfpe pratyayasya parachittajnanam.
20.1. Sf cyfp ue upenefcn ofpeuuo u spu .. opc, u fekcfe,
npepeuuo . cy cep "neuuue kur upycfo". . fke [Woods,
1914, c. 249, npe. 2].
22.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe ayurvipaka.
22.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe coofefcfeuuo adhyatmika; adhibhautika
adhidaivika.
22.3. cnf Mup psLncunef: "Vipantam (yk. " nepeepuyfo pe"
ep.), fo ecfu pe forp, korp uef ukkx ksoucfckx qokyco (jala), ou
npuef [ouuue] pepeu ropop s ueecuue, p eoeeckx cyecf
s oecfeuuu" [TV . 22, c. 147].
26.1. p. yppckyk kocorpqk, kk ou npepcfeu "Suukonep
xpxpu" [K ]:
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Kk norkf, )>4,,.=, cocfonn s fpouo fucn eko fucn po
(trisahasramahasahasralokadhatu), eef cepykee cfpoeue. usy
pcnorefcn nokoncn u kue kpyr efp (vayumandalam), kofopu osuk
roppn [cookynuo] suepr pecf ux cyecf. Ero ucof
uecfupufu kxo, fo ecfu opu ou uecfucof fucn opu; no okpyuocf
ou uesep (parinahenasamkhyam) ucfouko fepp, fo pe ek
orfupu ue oef pcceu ero ppo. p u pcnorefcn kpyr
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kpyr efp s ckoneun oko npokfcn nofok popn, [kpn knn
kofoporo euo] c rpuuyk kocfu. k osukef kpyr )*53. <...>
3fe sf e opu, npopue peue efp, kofopue nopopeuu
[cookynuo] suepre pecf ux cyecf, npepkfcn epxue coe
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1
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cospef [reck] cofopeuuue cosuun
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unpnef [pecfe] uorx, opuo.
Kk opso penfeuuocfu uorx [ofpeuuux] cosuu onpepenefcn ueuk
[uu] opuoro cosuun?
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cosuu. fckp psuoopse [x] penfeuuocf.
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cocpepofoeue, ue eef ckpufux cepo.
ofopeuuoe cosuue nnf po, nockouky coepueuuue cnocouocf
osukkf roppn [coofefcfyke] qope popeun, ekpcfeuuu
cupoun, ufp, npkfke ckefs oreckoy cocpepofoeuk. s ux
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fckp
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npeukx [ coe] nocepue feecuo onoeu.
s sfx [efupex po kp] oru ue en, nockouky ou ofepr nopu [pe
rx pecf], ue epun, nockouky [ero opruu ycf] ofeeuu [of
ueuux oLekfo].
ppyrx ux cyecf, opuko, [kp uef] fouko nepux fpex po.
8. fckp nponeue fouko fex eccosufeuuux nefeu,
kofopue coofefcfykf cospeuk nop coe [kpu].
"fckp", fo ecfu cepcfe kpu fpex po. "ouko fex... kofopue
coofefcfykf cospeuk nop coe [kpu]" osuef, fo fe eccosufeuuue
nefeun, kofopue coofefcfykf cospeuk nop kpu, npupeey k
opuoy c u py, uepspuuo cnsuu co cepcfe [npeue] penfeuuocf.
ouko ou nponnkfcn ( puuo qope cyecfoun].
k, kp oro npouecce coero cospeun ue oef cffu npuo
nponeun eccosufeuuux nefeu, cocfeuuux offen p,
ofuu kpn. ue nponnkfcn eccosufeuuue nefeun, kofopue
coofefcfykf fouko oecfeuuo [qope cyecfoun].
uoruoe pccypeue [npeuo] fke k offen p, ofuu
kpn.
9. [eccosufeuuue nefeun], pe pspeeuuue qopo
popeun, npocfpucfo peeue, [uxopnfcn] uepspuuo
cns cepcfe opuopopuocf nnf qoppykx qkfopo
1
.
[npep], osukuoeue nop [kpu, npopnero k popeuk opse] kof,
oupyefcn roppn pesu yco, usukx x conponeue
2
. e ec ouo ofpeeuo cofue [uux] qop popeun, pek
pccfonun, cofue koceckx nepopo [fopeun], [nop kpu]
cye osukuoeun coofefcfykx yco nponfcn ueepeuuo cns c
eccosufeuuu nefeun, cqoppoucn py onuf
[cyecfoun opse] kof opuo s npouux [popeu].
oey?
ofoy fo, xofn fke [eccosufeuuue nefeun] oryf ufu ecu
ofpeuuu, kp, [cospeuk nop kofopo ou] coofefcfykf, ucfynef
pecfeuuu ycoe x nponeun. Sfo ecfu uepspuun cnsu
[eccosufeuuux nefeu].
oey [ou cyecfyef] ?
"cepcfe opuopopuocf nnf qoppykx qkfopo". Kko onuf
[npouux cyecfou], fkou qoppyke qkfopu. cok oepepu, sf
cuckpu coofefcfykf eccosufeuuu nefeun, [opefeuuu
pesyuffe npouo] penfeuuocf. kkou eccosufeuuue nefeun,
fko nnfu. nfu [oycoefcn] qoppyk qkfop,
ofpeeuuu fno popeun, npocfpucfo peeue, qoppyke
qkfopu, cok oepepu, [oycoeuu] nnfuk. k opso, nnfu,
qoppyke qkfopu nponnkfcn cy foro, fo [eccosufeuuue] cepu
kpu opefkf cok pecfeuuocfu. ofckp uepspuuocfu cns
[eccosufeuuux nefeu], pe ofpeuuux [o peeu of cospeun
nop kpu], nouocfuk poksu, nockouky ofuoueue npuu,
[onpepenke kpy], cepcfn, [onpepeneoro kpo], uepspuuo
3
.
10. ou esuuuu, o p su eu.
esuuuocfu sfx eccosufeuuux nefeu [npocfekef] s euocf
pu su
1
. secfuoe conoeue:
" ue nepecfuy n ufu! ypy n cerp!"
2
, cocfeuuoe cey [yey], ue
nnefcn [e-fo] cooycoeuuu.
oey?
Kk oef cfpx cepf, ek coe npuo ocnouue o [npouo]
cfppu ofpeue [k uey], nonfucn y fouko fo popeuuoro cyecf,
kofopoe ee ue opef onufo [foro, fo ce oe] nopepeuo cepf? Kpoe
foro, cocyn peuuocfu ue uypefcn npue pn coero osukuoeun.
epofeuuo, sfo cosuue, unoueuuoe ue ek u
eccosufeuuu nefeun kfyspykee uu uekofopue s ux np
[coofefcfykx] yconx, cyecfyef [kk oLekf] onuf ypyu
3
.
pyre norkf
4
, fo, nopouo foy kk cef, cxopn of cefuuk, fo
cyefcn, fo pcupnefcn [ scocf of foro, uxopfcn cefuuk]
ropuke popuoo se, fk cosuue eef uu fy qopy, [kofopn
coofefcfyef] psepy fe
5
. nofoy [ou roopnf], fo npoeyfouoe,
cyecfoue kpyroopof ufn (cucp) ycfuoeuuu qkf.
Kk yfeppef feu, cyeue pcupeue cenpousukero cosuun
epucfeuuo ecfu ero cnoco penfeuuocf. ee, sfo [cosuue] onocpepouo
fk ycon, kk npepuocfu (pxp) npoee. con ukf pyx
po: ueuue uyfpeuue. ueuue sfo ue qseckoro fe ppyrx
cpepcf ocyecfeun [or]: npoceue [oro], psp nopnu,
roroeuoe npefcfe npoee. uyfpeuue [ycon] ep foy
nopouoe, scne uu of cosuun. sfo cns uo cksuo: "pyeke
npoee cyfu ops su
6
fex, kfo npepefcn cosepuuk; no coe nppope ou,
[ppyeke npoee], ue uypkfcn o ueuux cpepcfx [ocyecfeun]
npopnf pesyuffe k ucue npepuocf".
s sfx pyx yco eufuuoe oee sqqekfuo.
o kko npue?
-e oef ufu npesopeuo suue nouoe eccfpcfe? Kfo oef c
noouk uu opuo feecuo penfeuuocf, noo cu cosuun, onycfoufu
ec upky unfu ope, kk rcfun
7
?
11. ockouky [qoppoue eccosufeuuux nefeu]
kkef
1
npuy, of, uocfen ueuukk onopy, fo np
ofcyfcf fkoux sf [eccosufeuuue nefeun fke]
ofcyfcfykf.
"pu" [osuef, fo] cepcfe npepuocf osukef ccfue,
cepcfe uenpepuocf cfppue. s ccfun [npocfekef] cfpcfuoe
eeue [k ccfuk], s cfppun ueucfu [k cfppuk]. fckp e, [fo
ecfu s sfx pyx], kfuocfu [kk fkon]. u eufuuo, coecuo
qsecko penfeuuocfuk, [upp] npuocf nousy pep ppyr
[cyecf]. s sforo uou npepuocfu uenpepuocfu, ccfue
cfppue, eeue pp; fk opso koeco cucpu
2
, ekee
uecfu cnu, [uxopfcn uenpepuuo] peu. yn c sforo
uenpepuuoro peun ueepeue, kopeuu cex qqekfo. ko "npu".
"Mof" e ecfu f [noren ueu], c onopo u kofopyk ocyecfnefcn
nopopeue
3
npepuocf npoero. u ofukpu ue nnefcn nopopeue [ero-
fo] uooro, ue cyecfouero npepe.
ccypok (uc), ce ee upeeuuu coe qyukue, ecfu ecfe
eccosufeuuux nefeu. pecffeuuo, eccosufeuuue nefeun,
ueuuue coero uocfen, ue oryf ocffucn uce, qyukun kofoporo
cepnu.
Korp fof uo uuu oLekf cnococfyef uneuk coofefcfykx
eccosufeuuux nefeu, ou cyf x "ueuue onopo".
k opso, [qoppoue] cex eccosufeuuux nefeu kkef sf
npuu, ofu, uocfe ueuue onopu.
p x ofcyfcf cnsuuue c u eccosufeuuue nefeun fke
ofcyfcfykf.
[Kk secfuo], uef u osukuoeun foro, fo ue cyecfyef, u pspyueun foro,
fo cyecfyef. Kk e opso eccosufeuuue nefeun, ypy
peuuu cyuocfn
4
, oryf nepecffu cyecfofu?
12. ockouky kecfeuuue onpepeeuuocf pskfcn no
peeu, npouoe ypyee npeukf coe cocfeuuo qope.
ypyee ecfu fo, ey npepcfof kfyuuoe nponeue
1
. pouoe ecfu fo, fo
ye uuo nponeue uue onufe. cfonee ecfu fo, fo ocyecfnefcn
2
[ puuu oeuf]. sf fpocfeuun peuuocfu ucfynef oLekfo nosuun
3
. Ec u fkn [peuuocfu] ue cyecfo coe cocfeuuo qope, fo
suue, ue ekee oLekf, ue oro u osukuyfu. fckp cepyef, fo
npouoe ypyee cyecfyef coe cocfeuuo qope
4
.
ee, ec u pesyuff kpu, kofopu epef k onufy [puueuero cucpuoro
ufn] e k okoufeuuoy ocoopeuk kofopu ee poeu osukuyfu,
u u [e-fo] uepeuuu, fo npepuu ops su, unpeuuu u
pocfeue [nocepue] ue, u u ecnoesuu. Mepy fe [cnoorfeuun]
npu cnocou uu kfyspofu ye cyecfykee cepcfe, uo ue
nopopfu [fo-fo], ero ue uo npepe. kn npu, ypy pesouuo,
[kk u] oksuef cneuqeckyk noou cepcfk, uo ue nposopf [uefo]
coepueuuo uooe.
Kpoe foro, cycfpf (uocfeu) no coe nppope [xpkfepsyefcn] uoecfo
kecfeuuux onpepeeuuocfe, kecf ps-1kfcn epy coo py
psn peeuuux opyco [cyecfoun]. pouoe ypyee ucfynef
euuo kk oLekfun peuuocfu, uo ofukpu ue kk ucfonee, ye opefuee
cneuqeckyk qopy coero nponeun
5
.
Kk e fko cye [ou cyecfykf] ?
ypyee ucfynef coe uyfpeuue qope, kofopo ee npepcfof
nponfucn epes cy cen. pouoe [ucfynef] coe uyfpeuue qope kk
nponeue foro, fo ye uo npepefo onuf. kfyuuoe nponeue coe
uyfpeuue qopu eef ecfo fouko ucfone opyce peeu; ouo
ofcyfcfyef kk npouo, fk ypye peeuuux opycx. p u
opuoro opyc peeu p ppyrx ocfkfcn npcy [coofefcfykey]
cycfpfy. k opso, fp peeuuux opyc ue osukkf, ue cyecfo
npepe
6
, [fo ecfu ou cyecfykf cerp].
13. u cyfu nponeuuue "fouke" upeeuu nppopo ryu.
"u" sfo pecffeuuocf pxpu, fo ecfu kecfeuuue onpepeeuuocf,
cyecfyke fpex opycx peeu: ucfone fe, kofopue opkf
nponeuuo cyuocfuk, npouue ypye fe, kofopue opkf "fouko"
cyuocfuk, sfo uecfu uecneuqeckx qop
1
.
ecu sfof p
2
ecfu ue fo uoe, kk cneuqeckoe coefue ryu; nosfoy
ucue cuce [ouo cksfu, fo] cyuocfu [p] cyfu ryuu. k, corcuo
yeuk ucfpu, "ucun qop ryu ue non speun; fo, fo nonpef noe
speun, nycfo, couo n"
3
.
puko, ec ce ecfu [fouko] ryuu, fo noey syk sfo opuo, opru ycf
ppyroe?
14. ofopecfeuuocfL oLekf [oycoeu] epuoopse
seueu
1
.
[npep], opru cyx kk ucfpyeuf ocnpnfn [oycoeu] koukpefuu
seueue ryu, kofopue xpkfepsykfcn ncuocfuk, penfeuuocfuk,
ycfoocfuk upeeuu nppopo nosuun. 3yk kk oLekf [cyxooro
ocnpnfn] ppyroe koukpefuoe seueue [ryu], upeeuuux nppopo
nosueoro.
fo se kk cfu "fouko" cycfuu [oycoeu] koukpefuu seueue
syk npox [ycfeuuux oLekfo], ofuocnxcn k oey kccy
fepuuoro. sf [fou, cok oepepu,] fpucqoppykfcn [
coofefcfyke oLekfu, fke, unpep, kk] sen, kopo, pepeo, rop
npoee. cye c ppyr "[ek] seeuf", npcookynnn [k kpoy
s ux cocf] nskocf, fen, peun npocfpucfeuuoro pcnooeun
kk fo, fo nnefcn o [pn ux cex], ouo npepcffu cee [kyk]
koukpefuyk fpucqopuk
2
.
"ef oLekf, kofopu ue u u cnsu c [kfo ero] cosuun, opuko
suue, ue cnsuuoe c oLekfo, cyecfyef, [unpep suue],
cqoppouuoe o cue ppyrx [cocfonunx]". e, kfo c fko nosu
3
ofpuef
peuuyk cyuocfu oLekf, fe, kfo roopf, fo oLekf ecfu ue fo uoe, kk
ucfeuun koucfpykun
4
, unoukn opsu o cue, cokfuo
cuce ue cyecfyef, c nopouu fk e [cuopeun]. u ofpukf
peuuyk cyuocfu oLekf u ocuou cforo yospeun, ue ekero
poksfeuuo cu, xofn oLekf npepcfef coe e kk puuocfu. Mouo
poepnfu yfeppeun fex, kfo ofepref pe sfy [oepuyk] cfuy?
oey sfo [yfeppeue] ueepuo?
15. p cofopecfeuuocf oLekf [copepun ocnpukx
ero] cosuu psuu; nosfoy oe sf [peuuocf] ofuocnfcn k
psuu cqep.
pu fof e oLekf cyf oe onopo pn uorx [uppyuuux]
cosuu. pecffeuuocf ou ue nnefcn ucfeuuo koucfpykue u
epuuoro cosuun, u uorx cosuu, uo onpefcn u coro cen
1
.
cepcfe ero sfo [npocxopf]?
s-s foro, fo xofn oLekf ocfefcn cofopecfeuuu, cosuun ero
[psuu upp] uefopecfeuuu. k, opu fof e oLekf usuef
oyeue ccfun np npepuo ycfuoke cosuun. ou e usuef ycfo
cfppun np uenpepuo ycfuoke. p ycfuoke u ueepeue fof e cu
[oLekf] usuef oyeue fynoro uepoyeun, np ycfuoke u cfuuoe
peue ycfo ecnpcfpcfuocf. k u e cosuue ou ckoucfpypou?
ouo fk e uecocfonfeuuo [ yfeppeue], fo opuo [uppyuuoe]
cosuue oef ufu "okpueuo", [fo ecfu nopepeuo ospecfk], oLekfo,
kofopu nnefcn ucfeuuo koucfpykue ppyroro cosuun. epofeuuo,
cnocou cyecfoun oLekf cosuun psuopopuu, o ou pskfcn
epy coo kk fo, fo ocnpuefcn, fo, fo ocnpuef.
pecffeuuocf ou ue oryf ceufucn ppyr c ppyro.
ee, c fok speun cukxu oLekf ecfu [npopykf sopecfn] fpex ryu,
cnoco cyecfoun kofopux [nocfonuuoe] peue. ou, [sfof oLekf],
cfynef o sopecfe c [uppyuuu] cosuun scocf of
fkx [ponoufeuuux] yco, kk npepuocfu foy nopouoe. k ou
cfuofcn npuo foro uoro nponnkerocn copepun cosuun,
coofefcfykero [onpepeeuuoy] ycok.
ekofopue cfkf, fo peuuu oLekf cyecfyef uu opuopeeuuo co
co ocosuue, nockouky ou ucfynef puuocfuk onuf, nopouo
ypooucfk npoey. fpun c fkx nosu cocfo [oLekf] ufu o
[pn uoecf uppyuuux cosuu], ou ofeprkf peuuoe
cyecfoue oLekf npepuecfyke nocepyke oeufu.
16. Kpoe foro, oLekf ue scf of epuuoro cosuun, [o, ec]
ou [noey-o] ue oef ufu nosuu, fo e e sfo cye ou
ypef
1
?
Ec u oLekf sce of epuuoro cosuun, fo [ fex cynx], korp
cosuue pccenuo ocfuoeuo [ npouecce cocpepofoeun], ou ue or u
ufu ofpeu sf [cosuue] kecfe fkooro. e ypy oLekfo ppyroro
[cosuun], fo ecfu ue ypy nosuuuu ocnpunfu ke-o ooe,
pse ou fko cye ue cyecfyef? korp [oLekf] uou uuef
sopecfofu
2
c cosuue, ofkyp ou nonnefcn? se fe ero cf,
kofopue [ puuu oeuf] ofcyfcfykf, [nockouky ofcyfcfyef x ocnpnfe],
ey ue npupef? o sfo cye [ouo uo u cksfu, fo ec] ueusn
ypefu of, fo uef cnuu.
fckp [cepyef, fo] oLekf ue scf [of cosuun] nnefcn o pn cex
uppo
3
, kpu upp upeeu uescu cosuue. cepcfe x
coepueun osukef suue, fo ecfu onuf ypyu.
17. Lekf nosuu ue nosuu scocf of foro, ospecfyef
ou u cosuue
1
[ ue ospecfyef].
-ycfeuuue oLekfu, nopouo rufy, npfnrkf k cee cosuue, kk ec u
ouo uo eeso, "okpukf" ero, [fo ecfu ospecfykf u uero
coofefcfyk opso]. fof ycfeuuu oLekf, kofopu "okpueuo"
cosuue, cfuofcn nosuuuu. npof, oLekfu, [ue ospecfyke u
cosuue], nnkfcn uenosuuuu. osuue seunefcn scocf of foro,
nosuu ue nosuu uyfpeuunn cyuocfu oLekf
2
.
o fo kcefcn [ypyu], pn kofoporo euuo sfo cosuue ucfynef
oLekfo, fo
18. copepun penfeuuocf cosuun cerp secfuu x rocnopuy,
o cocfo seunfucn k ypyue ue ofuocfcn.
Ec, nopouo cosuuk, rocnopu [cosuun], ypyu, foe u u nopepeu
seueuk, fo ofckp [ouo uo u skkfu, fo] ero oLekfu, fo ecfu
copepun cosuun, u u nosuuuu o uenosuuuu, kk
ycfeuuue oLekfu syk npoee. puko cocfo ufeekf ufu
nocfonuuo secfuu ero rocnopuy npopf k uopy, fo ypyu ue nopepeu
[kkoy-o] seueuk.
Moef osukuyfu coueue, ue oceef cosuue, nopouo oruk, coe
cen, ycfeuuu oLekf.
19. uo ue oceef coe cen no npue cocf ufu oLekfo
ocnpnfn.
Kk ppyre opruu ycf syk npoe [ycfeuuue oLekfu] ue nnkfcn
coospnk
1
cy cocf ufu oLekf ocnpnfn, fouo fk e
ufeekf. coofefcfeuuo orouu ue oef cyfu specu npepo, o orouu
ue oceef cok cocfeuuyk cyuocfu [kk fo, fo npepe] ue uo oceeuo.
koe oceeue nonnefcn [fouko cye] cns cfouk cef c fe, fo
pouo ufu oceeuo. puko cocfeuuo cyuocf, [snfo] co no cee,
[fko] cns ue cyecfyef.
ee, cuc co "cosuue, ocekee coe cen" cocfof fo, fo ouo ue
nnefcn oLekfo nosuun pn koro-o. k, [co] "ku onpefcn u
coe cen" osukf, fo ou ue onpefcn u fo-o ppyroe.
enfeuuocfu ux cyecf cfuofcn osouo cepcfe ofpeun
npouecco, npocxopnx x ncxke
2
: " psrueu", " cnyru", " cnufuk
eeue k foy-fo", " cnufuk ofpeue k foy-fo". es ofpeun
npouecco, [npocxopnx] cocfeuuo cosuu, fkn [penfeuuocfu]
ueosou.
20. Kpoe foro, oe ou ue [oryf ufu] nosuuu opuo fo e pen.
osuue opuo fo e ruoeue cocfeuuo cyuocf, uo cyuocf
foe ueosouo. yfeppeue npepeuu yeun o ruoeuuocf
1
, fo
cyecfoue ecfu [opuopeeuuo] pecfe, fo, fo nposopf pecfe,
sfo [ue oee e] npepnooeue.
Moef ufu [] fok speun, corcuo kofopo [opuo] copepue cosuun, co
coo nepecfuee cyecfofu, ocnpuefcn uenocpepcfeuuo ceunk
ero ppyr copepue cosuun. [osfoy cksuo cyfpe]:
21. p [ponyeu, fo opuo copepue cosuun ocnpuefcn]
ppyr copepue cosuun, [osukef pypun] eckoueuocfu
nouun nouun ceueue nnf.
fk, ec opuo copepue cosuun "cxfuefcn", [fo ecfu ocnpuefcn],
ppyr copepue cosuun, fo e ocnpuefcn nouue nouun?
uo fke [pouo ocnpufucn] ppyr nouue nouun, sfo, [ cok
oepepu], ppyr, fk [osukef pypun] eckoueuocfu
1
.
"... ceeue nnf". [Sfo osuef], fo ckouko cyecfyef onufe kfo
nouun nouun, cfouko kfo x snouun. cepcfe ceueun
fkx [kfo snouun] ycfuoeue opuo [epuo] nnf cfuofcn
ueosouu.
k opso, yeue o yufoeu, ofpukee peuuoe cyecfoue
ypyu, nosukero [penfeuuocfu] yppx, npopf k kpue nyfuue. e, kfo
ckoueu pefu cyLekf onuf e yropuo, ofukpu ue onpkfcn u skouu
ork.
ekofopue npukf cfyk cyuocfu kk fkoyk, [yfeppn, fo] euuo ou,
ofpoc sf nnfu rpynn [cyecfoun], opefef ppyre (rpynnu)
2
. o cks
fk, ou fyf e sforo nyrkfcn. 3nnn: " ypy cepofu npkfke
ospepun npcyfcf oero ucfuk, fou pocfu nouoro espsn
k [nnf] rpynn cyecfoun ofpeueun of ux, pu ou ukorp oee ue
kfyspocu npu k okoufeuuoy ycnokoeuk", ou ofpukf coe
ufe fko cyuocf.
o yeu cukxun-or ppyrx [ccfex pxus] nop coo "cen"
nouefcn ypyu, rocnopu, pn kofoporo cosuue ucfynef oLekfo onuf.
Kk [sfo npocxopf]?
22. -cfn sueprn cosuun, ue nepepkncn [oLekf] nosuef
co cocfeuuu psy, npun ero ueuukk qopy.
"Sueprn oro-kfo-ucpefcn, [fo ecfu cyLekf onuf], ue nopepeu
seueuk ue noroefcn [oLekf]". Korp ou kefcn noroeuuo
seunkcn oLekfo, ou kk u coofefcfyef cnocoy ero penfeuuocf.
fk fouko cepcfe cxoecf c penfeuuocfuk psy (yppx), [kk u]
opefuero qopy cforo cosuun, ou nouefcn kk psepfuue cosuun,
ue oforo of penfeuuocf yppx. uo cksuo sfo cns: "ee, rpe
pcnorefcn euu pxu, sfo ue cqepu p ue ropuue yeun, ue fu
ue espuu opcke, uo penfeuuocfu yppx, ue ofn [of uero coro]. k
roopnf yppue".
ofckp peefcn uop:
23. cosuue, okpueuuoe 3pfee fe, fo ocnpuefcn,
[cfuofcn] ceoLekfuu.
ufeekf okpueu nosueu oLekfo, uo c cy cocf ufu
oLekfo ocnpnfn oksuefcn cnsuuu epes sfy cok qyukuk c
cyLekfo, fo ecfu ypyue. k opso, fo e coe cosuue, ypy
"okpueuo" 3pfee fe, fo ocnpuefcn, nponnefcn [opuopeeuuo]
kk oLekf, kk cyLekf. pefn uyfpeuukk qopy opyueeuuoro
ueopyueeuuoro nponnncu kk ec u ouo ue uo oLekfo, xofn no coe
nppope ouo ecfu oLekf, kk ec u ouo uo opyueeuuu, xofn [
pecffeuuocf ouo] ueopyueeuuoe, [sfo cosuue], [ofpkee ce okpyr],
nopouo kpcfy, usuefcn ceoLekfuu
1
.
osfoy uekofopue, epeuuue sypeue fk cxopcfo cosuun [c
ypyue], roopnf, fo euuo ouo nnefcn opyueeuuu. pyre e
yfeppkf, fo ecu sfof [p] ecfu ue fo uoe, kk cosuue
2
, fo
pecffeuuocf kopou, ropuk npoee, fo ecfu [npepefuu] p ecfe c ero
npu, ue cyecfykf. ocfue, [sf kp] pocfouu ocf.
oey?
ofoy fo cosuue, ospnkee qopu cex ycfeuuux oLekfo, ecfu
cen x sypeun.
-fo kcefcn [pskero] nocfeun, [kofopoe osukef] np orecko
cocpepofoeu, fo nocfreu oLekf, ypy ofpeuuu [ cosuu]
3
, ecfu
uoe, [uee cosuue], nockouky cyf ero onopo. Ec u sfof oLekf u
"fouko-cosuue", fo kk opso conocfeue oro u ycfuofu cen
qope nocfeun? epofeuuo, fof, kfo onpepenef oLekf, ofpeuuu np
[orecko] nocfeu, ecfu ypyu.
oey sfo [npocxopf]?
24. Sfo [cosuue], xofn pcueeuuoe ecceuuu
nefeun, [cyecfyef] pn pyroro, nockouky ouo unounef
coepunkyk qyukuk.
fk, sfo cosuue, xofn pcueeuuoe ecceuuu eccosufeuuu
nefeun, cyecfyef pn pyroro pn ero onuf ocoopeun, uo ue
pn coro cen, nofoy fo ouo, nopouo poy, unounef coepunkyk
qyukuk. oepunkyk qyukuk cosuun ue uyuo noufu kk
cyecfykyk pn co cen. k, oyeue ccfun cnufuefcn ue pn
coro ccfun, suue [cyecfyef] ue pn coro suun, uo o sf [cocfonun
cosuun cyecfykf] pn pyroro. of ypyu, ueu kofoporo oLepunef cee
ueu onuf ueu ocoopeun, ecfu sfof pyro. u ppyro ofukpu ue [
cuce npupeuocf] k oey kccy
1
. ko s fkx seeufo, o kofopo
oef roopfu cfopouuk feop yufoeun, cyf, cok oepepu, ue
ppyroro seeuf, o ce ou qyukuoupykf [fouko] cookynuocf. o [ou
ecfu] fof ocou pyro, kofopu ue qyukuoupyef cookynuocf, fo ecfu
ypyu.
25. pnero pse npekpkfcn [ce] psuueun o
cocfeuuo cyecfou.
opouo foy kk ouo skkfu u ocuou noneun noero pcfeu
cesou pope o cyecfou x cenu, fk no py [oru], y kofoporo of
ppocf nopukfcn oock u fee fekyf cesu, korp ou cuuf o nyf
ocoopeun, ouo skkfu, fo ou opef sepueuuo kpo
1
, epye
k ocoopeuk, cen kofopo suue psn epy [ypyue cosuue].
Ero uc o cocfeuuo cyecfou fekyf cu ecfecfeuuu opso. [ o
fex], y koro fkn [kp] ofcyfcfyef, uo cksuo: "fpoc s-s cox nopoko
ecfecfeuuocfu [fkx psuueu], ou cnufukf ypoefopeue of neporo
e ospeun
2
serkf okoufeuuoro uop".
suueun o coe cyecfou fkou: "Ke n u? Kk n [npepe]?
-fo fkoe sfo [popeue]? -e ouo oycoeuo? Ke u ype? oey u
ype?"
3
. puko sf [psuueun] npekpkfcn y foro, kfo opef suue
psn epy [ypyue cosuue].
oey [sfo npocxopf]?
ofoy fo ce uoroopse seueu npcye [fouko] cosuuk. puko
ypyu np ofcyfcf ueepeun npeuef cfu coopuu of [kkoro-
o] nun kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuux cocfonu cosuun
4
. fforo y ypporo
npekpkfcn [ce] psuueun o cocfeuuo cyecfou.
26. orp cosuue pcfopnefcn pseu fnrofeef k
cokfuoy oocoeuk.
sfo cye cosuue [oru], kofopoe npepe uo unpeuo u
ycfeuuue oLekfu norpyeuo ueepeue, nouocfuk seunefcn. uo
fnrofeef k cokfuoy oocoeuk pcfopnefcn suu, nopopeuuo
pseue.
27. ue uorp [nponnkfcn] ppyre copepun, [nopopeuuue]
qoppyk qkfop.
cosuu, kofopoe norpyeuo pseue [cox] copepu feeue
kofoporo ycfpeeuo k ycfuoeuk cokfuoro psn epy cffo
ypyue, uorp osukkf ppyre copepun, [unpep]: " ecu", "Sfo
oe", " suk".
fkyp [ou]?
s oceuuux cenu, fo ecfu [npouux] qoppykx qkfopo.
28. seue of ux nopouo [seuk] of qqekfo.
opouo foy kk qqekfu, uxopncu cocfonu npokeuuux u orue cenu,
ukfcn cnocouocf k npopcfuk, fk npouue qoppyke qkfopu,
uxopncu cocfonu cenu, npokeuuux u orue suun, ue cnocouu nopopfu
[uoue] npepcfeun
1
.
puko qoppyke qkfopu [pskero] suun uxopnfcn [kk u]
ppeke cocfonu
2
nofu po nouoro cepnun qyuku cosuun
nofoy [specu] ue pccfpkfcn.
29. foro, kfo ue npnsu k ucuey nocfeuk, cepcfe
pseun cerp [osukef] oreckoe cocpepofoeue,
[euyeoe] "ko pxpu".
Korp sfof [ropopuu] pxu ue npnsu k ucuey nocfeuk
1
, fo ecfu
ue eef uero kecfe urppu s fkoe [nocfeue], forp y uero,
ofpeueuuoro of sforo [eun, nonnefcn] nocfonuun cnocouocfu pseun
2
. cepcfe pspyueun cenu qoppykx qkfopo ppyre copepun
cosuun y uero ue osukkf. orp ucfynef cocfonue oreckoro
cocpepofoeun, euyeoe "ko pxpu"
3
.
30. roppn ey ceskf qqekfu kp.
roppn pocfeuk cocfonun fkoro [oreckoro cocpepofoeun] ueepeue
npoe qqekfu oksukfcn upuuu
1
ecfe co co kopun,
ckpufue cepu kpu, kk re, fk uere, yufokfcn. p ycfpueu
qqekfo kpu yppeu pocfref ocoopeun ee np su.
oey?
ofoy fo ouue ycfuok nnkfcn npuo cyecfoun. ocfue,
ue oef ufu, fou uekfo, ocoopucn of ouux ycfuook, u u
popeu [uou] rpe-o ke-o.
31. forp, np ecnpepeuuocf suun, ocoopeuuoro of cex
srpnsunkx ero npennfcf, ueuoroe [ocfefcn] s foro, fo
pouo ufu nosuuo.
3uue, ocoopeuuoe of cex npennfcf, [cospeux] qqekf kpo,
cfuofcn ecnpepeuuu. ff ecnpepeuuoro suun, nopnen
fco, kofopu scounef ee, uu pen of peeu npopn peue
ppco, ypy ocoopeuuo, opefef cnocouocfu k nosuuk. enepu,
korp ou seu of cex srpnsunkx ee npennfcf, ou cfuofcn
ecnpepeuuo. py ecnpepeuuocf suun ocfefcn oeuu ueuoroe s foro,
fo ee pouo ufu nosuuo, unpep cefnok eckoueuo npocfpucfe.
Kk cksuo sfo cns, "ceno npocep eyuy, ecnu uus ee u
ufky, ue ek ue upe ee, ueo npone e xy"
1
.
32. pesyuffe sforo sepuefcn nocepofeuuoe seueue ryu,
ocyecfux cok ueu.
pesyuffe noneun sforo "k pxpu" nocepofeuuocfu seueun
ryu, ocyecfux cok ueu, oksuefcn sepueuuo. [yuu], nouocfuk
cepnue onuf [npepue] k ocoopeuk, fo nnefcn x ueuk, ue
oryf npopfu coe cyecfoue u u ruoeue.
fk, fo e usuefcn nocepofeuuocfuk?
33. ocepofeuuocfu, nouen kk koueuu npepe
seueun, ecfu npofonoouocfu ruoeun.
ocepofeuuocfu no coe cyf ecfu uenpepuuoe feeue oeufo; kk
fkon ou ocnpuefcn epes koueuu npepe, fo ecfu sepueue
seueun. k, uon opep ue oefuef, nok epes pnp nocepofeuuux
oeufo ue ucfynf npepe ee [uosuu].
euux cyuocfnx foe ukpefcn nocepofeuuocfu. euocfu
ponk: cokfuo ueseuun euocfu euocfu seueun. s ux
ueseuun euocfu npcy ypyue, euocfu seueun ryu. euu
nnefcn fo, e pe np nopepeuuocf uenpepuuoy seueuk
"fkoocfu", [fo ecfu uyfpeuunn cyuocfu], ue pspyuefcn
1
. euocfu x oox,
[ypyu ryu], oycoeu fe, fo x uyfpeuunn cyuocfu uepspyu.
-fo kcefcn kecf ryu psy npox, fo nocepofeuuocfu x
cyecfoun npxopf k sepueuk, upkeycn epes koueuu npepe
seueun. cx euux ryux kk uocfenx kecf fkoro sepueun ue
oupyefcn.
ofuoueu cokfuo ueseuuux, euux, npeukx uu cx cee,
ocoopeuuux nypyue (uppyuuux "n") cyecfoue kk fkooe
ocnpuefcn fouko kk nocepofeuuocfu. sfo cye, opuko,
[nocepofeuuocfu] ue eef sepueun
2
. [ko uop] uocf cfo
epuuu xpkfep peefcn u ocuou rrouuo qopu "cyecfyef".
Ecfu koueu nocepofeuuocf sforo kpyroopof ufn, pesyke cen
epes ryuu x peu cocfonu nokon, o e kouue uef?
feffu u sfo ueosouo.
oey?
Ecfu onpocu, fpeyke kferopeckoro ofef: "pef kpu, kfo
popcn? , rocnopu!" puko ecfu onpocu, ofef u kofopue poeu ufu
pspeeu
3
: "opfcn [uou] kpu, kfo yep? Myppu, opefu
cnocouocfu pskero nocfeun ycfpuu py [ufn], ue popfcn,
uo [ko] ppyro popfcn uou".
ouo fk e u onpoc: "nefcn eoeeckn qop popeun co
yue uef?" cepyef ofefu, pspe ero: "o cpueuk c ofuu
ou yun, no cpueuk c or pu uef". o cyecfykf onpocu, u
kofopue ueusn ofeffu: "eef koueu sfof kpyroopof ufn ue eef?
n ypporo cyecfyef koueu nocepofeuuocf kpyroopof ufn, pn
ppyroro ue cyecfyef".p orpueu [ofef] opu s pufo [osukef]
ouk; nosfoy onpoc poeu ufu npouspou.
Kk uo cksuo, cokfuoe ocoopeue [ucfynef] np okouu
nocepofeuuocf psepfuu ryu. [enepu] onpepenefcn ero uyfpeuunn
cyuocfu.
34. cokfuoe ocoopeue ecfu nouoe cepfuue ryu, oee ue
nnkxcn oLekfo pn ypyu; ouo e sueprn cosuun,
npeukn co cee.
ouoe cepfuue
1
ryu, kofopue npepcfnkf coo [uenu] npu
cepcf, unouux [cok qyukuk cyfu] onufy ocoopeuk
ypyu, [nofoy oee] ue cyecfykf pn uero kecfe oLekf, sfo ecfu
cokfuoe ocoopeue. Sueprn cosuun ypyu [ sfo cye] nouocfuk
oocoeu, fo ecfu npeuef co cee s-s ofcyfcfn cns c cffo
psy. Ee euoe coxpueue euuo fko cocfonu ecfu cokfuoe
ocoopeue.
sfo efepfn r " cokfuo ocoopeu" koeufp cukxu k
"or-ucfpe" pocfonofeuuoro fup [sepueu].
V
M E
(KAVAYAPADA)
1.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe janmasiddhi. cnf Mup noncunef: "Korp
kp, cepcfe kofopo ucpeue ueecuo [qopo popeun]
(svargopabhoga) kofopn coepuefcn fe, kfo ofuocfcn k eoeeckoy popy
(manusyajatiyacharita), oksuefcn ocyecfeuuo cy fo uo npuu,
forp eoek roppn opuoy uu qkfy popeun coofefcfyke rpynne
oro opefef ppyroe feo, cnocouoe yeuuufucn po psepo fo (anima)
npoe cepxouuue cnocouocf (siddhi)" [TV V. 1, c. 177].
1.2. oepueuuue cnocouocf, opefeue c noouk cupo (aushadhi).
orcuo ppeueupcko qoorecko fppu, eoek, nonu p
cypo unu skcp, nprofoeuuu npekpcuu peyuk-cyp,
cfuofcn euo oopu eccepfuu (ajaramaranatvam... asadayati). . [TV
V. 1, c. 177].
2.1. cyfpe jatyantaraparinamah prakrityapurat. o npepcfeun cukxun-
or, fepuuo npuo (prakriti) fe nnkfcn sen ppyre "eke
seeufu", npuo opruo ycf npuun uppyu (asmita).
epepcnpepeeue x cocfuux cfe usuefcn kkoopue (anupravesha).
. [TV V. 2, c. 178].
2.2. s koeufpn uncu, fk opso, cepyef, fo pxp (specu:
npepuocfu) npoee oryf cyecfeuuu opso nfu u npouecc
fpucqopu (parinama), kofopn uocf ecfecfeuuu (svabhavika) xpkfep.
3.1. coe koeufp k sfo cyfpe unc cxopf s oe kouuenu
npuuocf cukxun-ore, corcuo kofopo fepuun npu nnefcn
uu suepre (co), , fouee uocfee suepr, nopopk
coofefcfyke cepcfn. Kk ofeef . crynf (co ccuko u sn, fop
"The History o Hindu Chemistry"), "sf c nnefcn uenponeuuo (
nofeuuuuo) qopo suepr, ocoopeo (udbhutavritti) cepcf. o
pn foro, fou fk usuen fepuun npu u npepeu
pecfe, ueoxopu conyfcfyke ycon. oneue cepcfn (unpep,
popuo qrypu s ueopofuuo ruu fep roppn ckyccfy
ckyunfop) ecfu uu ee nepeop s nofeuuuuoro kfyuuoe cocfonue,
conyfcfyke ycon (sahakarishakti) pecfeuun npu (nimitta-karana
ckyccfo ckyunfop) ecfu p exuecko ucfpyeufuuo noo pn
fkoro nepexop". . [Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c. 254].
3.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe piplavayishuh "ek sfonfu opo".
3.3. sfo noppouee c. [Woods, 1914, c. 302, npe. ].
4.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe nirmanachittani. Kk oLncunef cnf Mup,
"kpoe feo, po fex nop nok ouo ef (yavajjivacchariram), uepspuuo cnsuo
(anvitam) c fe uu cosuue, unpep fe -fpu, Mfpu npox.
ouo fk e reck cofopeuuue fe (nirmanakaya). k opso
ycfuoeuo, fo kpoe s fkx fe fke opef co uco" [TV V, 4, c.
179-180].
6.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe anashayam, f.e. cosuue, kofopoe ue copepf
qqekfo ppeke cocfonu nofoy ue ucfynef noypfee
kpeck okpueuuo penfeuuocf.
7.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe karmajatih krishna shuklakrishna shukla#
shuklakishna cheti. ekoucfpypyn kouuenuk kpu ore, . crynf nuef:
"ecfn krishna (epuue) sfo pecfn, coepueue esupcfeuuu
[upp], kk fkoue esupcfeuuue pecfn, secfuue fke nop
usue pxp. u, cok oepepu" [ukf] pyx po: 1) ueuue,
cnsuuue c keefo, ockopeun, opocfo, 2) eufuuue, kkke
fke cocfonun, kofopue npofonoouu shraddha (epe), virya (suepr) f.p.
ecfn shukla (cefue, eue) sfo popopefeuuue pecfn, kofopue
oryf coepufucn uu qope rx eufuuux cocfonu, fkx, kk
shraddha, virya, smriti, samadhi prajna, eckoueuo oee ucokx, e kue
re pecfn, coepueue o ueuue pe". . [Dasgupta, 1930, c. 320].
7.2, spu . puncrpu specu cepyef ffu sadhananadhina ecfo
sadhanadhina.
8.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe anusherate. p. anushaya xpxpcfcko
ncxoor, rpe sf fepuo oosukfcn qqekfu (kk sueprefeck
cfouk penfeuuocf) feufuo, ppeke, cocfonu [K V].
9.1. 3pecu fke osoeu ueckouko uo nepeop cyfpu: "cepcfe
[npuunuuoro] cxopcf (ekarupatvat) nnf qoppykx qkfopo
[cyecfyef] uenpepuuocfu [eccosufeuuux nefeu] (vasana)], pe
pspeeuuux no py popeun, npocfpucfy peeu".
9.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe svavyanjaknjanabhivyakta. oppouee o sueu
fepuo vyanjaka (fo, fo nponnef) arijana (nponeue) c. koeufp
cnf Mupu [TV V. 8, c. 182].
9.3. ee spu . . opc: "eccosufeuuue nefeun [sfo]
qoppyke qkfopu feufuue cepu, [ocfeuuue npeue
penfeuuocfuk], fko cuc [cksuuoro]".
10.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe ashisha (of ashas efu, upenfucn); specu, no-
poy, kecfe cuou abhinivesha.
10.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe ma na bhuvam bhuyasam; cp. fke [YS . 9].
10.3. Koeufp cnf Mupu k xuue uncu, kckecn sfo cyfpu,
npepcfnef ouuo ufepec c cfopko-qocoqcko fok speun, nockouky
npopo specu pckycc conocfnkfcn srnpu psuux
pxucfckx perosuo-qocoqckx ccfe u popeuuocfu soux
pcnosu.
10.4. o-poy, unc specu eef py fke puo, corcuo kofopu
pyu (jiva) snounef ce feo, pyu pskfcn epy coo scocf of
psep fe,
10.5. orcuo cnf Mupe, sfo fok speun nppepkfcn
cukxunk, ofeprke kouuenuk fopuocf uc cukpefecko uunn-
ueuke. . [TV V. 10, c. 184].
10.6. cuckpfcko fekcfe viharah. coe nepeope kfcko epc
"Suukonep xpxpu" . pe e ycceu nepepef sfof fexueck
fepu kk "manieres d'etre ou methodes perpetuelles". . ['AK H, c. 114], vihara-
yogavishesha [, c, 203].
10.7. sfx nepcoux ppeueupckoro snoc c. [Woods, 1914, c. 310,
npe.1, 2].
11.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe samgrihitatvat yk. "roppn cocfy ufu
copuuu ecfe".
11.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe samsarachakra "koeco kpyroopof ufn".
"uecf cnux" c. (Woods, 1914, c. 314, npe. 2]. 3pecu e yksuu cfouk.
11.3. orcuo fokouk cnf Mupu pratyutpannata-vartamanata. . [TV
V. 11, c. 186].
11.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe dravyatvena sambhavantyah.
12.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe vyaktika.
12.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe svavyaparoparudha yk. "osucueecn po
cocfeuuoro npeueun".
12.3. cnf Mup ofeef: "o, fo ue cyecfyef (asat), ue oef cffu
oLekfo nosuun (jneya), o ouo ue opef cyecfoue, upeu
kk-o cnocoo. Meufuuu kf (vijnana) ecfu ue fo uoe, kk
uceue (avabhasam) oLekf, ofcyfcf oLekf (vishaya) ou
ofcyfcfyef" [TV V. 12. c. 186].
12.4. coe koeufp k sfo cyfpe unc uou skcnufuo opf
yppckyk feopk sarvada asti (sarvasti), corcuo kofopo pxp (kecfeuuo-
onpepeeuuoe cocfonue cosuun) coe peuuo cyuocf (svabhava)
nponnefcn fpex qopx peeu: npouo, ucfone ypye. uncu,
opuko, fepu svabhava o cex cynx seueu u svarupatah.
12.5. 3pecu unc oeuu sko nopxopf k xpxpcfcko kouuenu avastha-
parinama (seueue kfyuuoro cocfonun), upuyfo cyfpo. o sfo
kouuenu, pxp, korp ou nponnefcn psuux qopx peeu,
seunefcn coofefcf c cocfonue coero cyecfoun noyef
psuue ueuoun scocf of puuoro cocfonun, ocfncu coe
popoo cyuocf (jatiyatva) fo e co. k, korp pxp uxopfcn
cocfonu, np kofopo ou ee ue ocyecfnef cok qyukuk (vritti), ou
usuefcn ypye; korp ocyecfnef cok qyukuk ucfone; korp e,
unou cok qyukuk, ou oee ue pecfyef, usuefcn npouepue.
oppouee c. [Stcherbatsky, 1923, c. 79] epeop fefcko epc [K V. 24-26].
12.6. Kk ofe 4. . epfcko, "nyukfu cxopcf epy yppcko ccfeo
cukxun-oro, ocoeuuocf kk ou npepcfeuu "or-cyfpx" xuue,
ucfouko uoroceuuu, fo ou ue or ue opffu u cen uue fex, kfo
suefcn syeue xpxpu. ekofopue s sfx nyukfo u ofeeuu
uue, opuko cneuuuoro ccepoun scykf ce s ux. poqeccop pe
e ycceu kesuo nepec ue pykonc cffuk, nocneuuyk sfo
npoee. u coo ue fke, fo npoqeccop Kyp (noun) npue k fe
e cu uop uesco of uero". . [Stcherbatsky, 1923, c. 47, npe. 3].
13.1. k opso, pxpu (f.e. kecfeuuo-onpepeeuuue cocfonun)
coofefcfykx peeuuux opycx oncukfcn specu no uke vyakta-avyakta,
nponeuuoe-uenponeuuoe. enponeuuoe kk son xpkfepcfk
neponpuu (prakriti) ccfee cukxun ecfu cocfonue pueckoro
puoecn ryu po u fpucqopu (parinama). puuo cye no
nepeuocy sueun npouue ypye, f.e. uenponeuuue pxpu, noykf
ueuoue sukshma "opke "fouko" cyuocfuk".
uecf uecneuqeckx qopx (avishesharupah) c. [YS. 19]. .
pxkpuuu nuef: "e npopykfu soku (prakriti), kofopue cnocouu
nopopfu ppyre npopykfu, nopouue cee, usukfcn uecneuqeck
(avishesha), forp kk uue, ue cnocouue nposopfu cyuocf, nopouue cee,
usukfcn nouocfuk cneuqeck (vishesha)". . [adhakrishnan, 1931, c.
270 c.].
13.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe sarvamidam, fo ouo noufu fke kk "ecu
sfof p".
13.3. cfouke ufpoun c. [Woods, 1914, c. 317, npe. 3].
14.1. fekcfe cyfpu parinamaikatvadvastutattvam" yattva specu, no-poy,
sueu uyfpeuue cyuocf oufooreckoro oLekf (vastu).
14.2. cnf Mup ofeef koeufp: "Muoroopse fpucqopu
fpouocf ryu (qyupeufuuux cocfnkx) oesecfuo... o kk
opso osou epuun koukpefun fpucqopun, korp ponycfo
cksfu: "Sfo sen" "Sfo op"? pepynpepn fkoe ospeue,
nockouky cyecfyef oepuoe npofopee (virodha) epy [fpouocfuk ryu]
epuuocfuk [x koukpefuoro nponeun], fop opf (avatarayati)
[psLncunkyk] cyfpy: Ec ce sfo [uu] ryuu..." [TV V, 14, c. 189]. pee ou
sref fppuouuyk kouuenuk cukxu o fpucqopu prakriti, xope
kofopo epun cycfuun npouecce coero psepfuun pesyefcn epes
ncxoqseck npes scocf of npeopun fo uo ryuu.
Koukpefun qop kpo epuuo fpucqopu usuefcn puuo
cye ekavikaraparinama.
14.3. koeufp enf Mupu specu atha vijnanavadinam vainashikam.
orko-pckypcuux fekcfx kcceckoro nepop coo vainashika (fof, kfo
nppepefcn feop yufoeun) oosuef nocepofee qocoq
xnuckoro ypps, npepcfeuuo pyn epy uko; pxunko
punupo. Kk puo s koeufpn cnf Mupu, vainashika
ofopecfnefcn c punupuo u ocuou ofpuun "cocfeuuo
qopu oLekf" (vastusvarupa). o puuo cye svarupa cuou svabhava
(cocfeuun nppop, cyuocfu). cfop upcko qocoq
ofpuue svabhava kk ueseuuo cyuocf pxpu ucfyno ueufpuuo
kouuenue pxunk, ofckp ee ppyroe usue shunyavada. (.,
unpep, [AD, c. 257]: vatulikasyayoga-shunyata-vadinah sarvam nastiti). oppouo
o vainashika-vaitulika c. opuyk cffuk . u k spuk xpxppnu
[AD, c. 123-124].
14.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe jhanaparikalpanamatram, fo coofefcfyef
chittamatra vijnaptimatra yppcko fppu. eue o fo, fo nosueu
oLekf ecfu "uu eufuun koucfpykun", uo pspofuo curo
cyupxy, cospfen kccecko punupu. . [Vijnaptimatra, c. 1-2].
(spue kpk cyupxy ecfe c koeufpe fxpf noprofoeuo .
e.)
15.1. qvapratistham "eef onopy co cee" opu s ocuouux pryeufo
upckoro qocoqckoro pes noeke c punupo.
15.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe samkhyapakshe. Kk roopf coe koeufp
cnf Mup, ee opuo osouoe ospeue: "o pe np ponyeu
uescoro cyecfoun oLekfo (arthavada), kk opso opu fof e
oLekf oef ufu npuo koruu (pratyaya copepue cosuun),
pskxcn scocf of sououuuo-ycfeuuoro fou? epu s
npuu, kofopn ue psefcn [uyfp cen] no co offeuuu
xpkfepcfk, ue osukef pse cepcf". sfo [unc] ofeef: "...c
fok speun cukxu (samkhyapakshe)" [TV V. 15, c. 192].
16.1. spu . opc, opuko, cehdvastu tatpramanakam.
16.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe sambadhyamana yk. "cnsueu".
16.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe specu sarvapurushasadharanah.
17.1. yk. "oLekf nnefcn nosuuuu [] uenosuuuu scocf of
okpueuuocf (uparagapekshitvat) cosuun".
17.2. orcuo cnf Mupe, oef osukuyfu fkoe ospeue: ec
oLekf ue scf ( cuckpfcko fekcfe svatantrah) [of nosukero], fo, ypy
fepuuu (jada ueopyueeuuu), ou ukorp ue ofpcuef cef (n...
prakasheta, ue "uceefcn" pn nosukero). o e, ec ou ofpcuef
cef, fo ero fepuun nppop (jadatva) cesef, ou nepecfef
cyecfofu, o oLekf ue oef cyecfofu noce foro, kk ou "ofpoc"
cok cocfeuuyk nppopy. oee foro, ueusn fke corcfucn c fe, fo
ofpcuue cef ecfu cocfo oLekf, kofopu ueopyueeu (fepeu)
no coe nppope, fo ou upenefcn sf cocfo epes nocpepcfo opruo
ycf, o ec ofpcuue cef uo u cocfo oLekf, fo ouo uo
u, unpep nopouo cuee (nilatva), o pn cex kpe. k opso,
noyefcn, fo ec pe opu eoek nouef cuc ucfpu, fo ce
cfuonfcn yeuu nofoy ue oef ufu ueeecfeuuux kpe (jalmah).
ouo fk e uo u oreck uecocfonfeuuu (na... yukta) yfeppfu, fo
cocfo cyecfyef npouo ypye. osfoy [yfeppeue], fo oLekf
cyecfyef kk oLekf ocnpnfn [upalabdhavishaya), ecfu uu npepnooeue
[onnoueuf].
ofef u sfo [ospeue unc] npopf [puuyk cyfpy] [TV V. 17, c. 193-194].
19.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe svabhasani. cnf Mup npopf specu
fppuouuoe oocuoue: "...opu fof e oLekf ue oef ufu pecfe
(kriya), oLekfo pecfn (karma), kfufo (karaka)". . [TV V. 19, c. 195].
19.2. cns c ufepnpefue sforo fepu koeufp cnf Mupu
c. ufepecuoe seue . ypc [Woods, 1914, c. 330, npe. ].
20.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe kshanikavadinah. k oosucu ce
nocepofe yppcko qocoq uesco of uko. oppouo o
kshanikavada (feop ruoeuuocf) c. [Stcherbatsky, 1932, c. 79-118].
21.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe atiprasanga, specu sueu pypuo eckoueuocf.
21.2. unc eef py fex yppcfo, kofopue nppepkfcn kouuenu
fcnyfpe, corcuo kofopo snpeckn uocfu (pudgala) npouecce
fpucrpu ofpcuef opu "rpynnu coofueceun" (skandhah) npuef
ppyre. oppouee o sfo kouuenu, npepcfnue onpepeeuuyk ycfynky
pxucfck perosuo-qocoqck ccfe, c. [amotte, 1958, c. 673-
674].
23.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe sarvartham, f.e. "[unpeuuoe] u ce oLekfu".
23.2. 3pecu unc uou ccuefcn u ueufpuuyk kouuenuk punupu
"chittamatra" (fouko-cosuue).
23.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe pratibimbibhuta. 3pecu coo pratibimba (ops,
ofpeue) ynofpenefcn coe ekcecko cuce, nockouky puuo
koufekcfe ue eefcn py npofonocfeue no fny pratibimba avaccheda,
cocfeuuoe ruoceooreck nocfpoeun epufe. pratibimba-vada (feop
ofpeun) c. (Dasgupta, 1961-1963, vol. , c. 475-476].
24.1. f.e. para (ppyro) ouuo ekcecko sueu, , kk roopf unc,
kk o fepu (samanyamatra).
25.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe karmabhinirvarittitam.
25.2. cnf Mup noncunef, fo "npofonooun fok speun (f.e.
cxopuu fesc onnoueuf purvapaksha) cocfof fo, fo cospeun kpu ue
npocxopf, nockouky ue cyecfyef "uxopnerocn ppyro pe" (paralokinah),
f.e. ppyroro p ue cyecfyef". . [TV V. 25, c. 201].
25.3. p. fke (YS . 39).
25.4. cuckpfcko fekcfe chittadharmairaparamrishta.
28.1. oppouo o suu qqekfo "ppeke" cocfonu (ashaya) c.
[YS . 4, 10-12].
28.2. cuckpfcko fekcfe anusherate. p. xpxpcfckyk ufepnpefuk
anushaya ofpufeuuo "uero" (akushala) cuce [K V].
29.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe prasamkhyane#pyakusidasya.
29.2. orcuo koeufpk cnf Mupu, "fop cyfp (sutrakara), onpepe
ucuee nouue (prasamkhyana) kk cpepcfo (upy) npekpeun uoo
kfsu [cosuun] (vyutthananirodha), oncuef sfe cpepcfo ycfpueun
sforo ucuero nouun" [TV V. 29, c. 203].
29.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe dharmamegha (oko pxpu) ucu fn
oreckoro cocpepofoeun, cepcfe kofoporo opefefcn cnocouocfu
nocfonuuoro pskero nocfeun (vivekakhyati). . fke [YS . 2].
30.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe kushita bhavanti.
31.1. o cnf Mupe, cuc sfo noroopk (abhanako laukika) cocfof fo,
fo np pocfeu fkoro cocfonun ce coe ueeponfuoe cfuofcn noue
ouuu. . [TV V. 31, c. 204].
33.1. sfo koeufp uncu, no-poy, nepue skcnufuo
cqopypou pen euocf kk ueseuuocf cyuocf (tattva, cp. tathata
qocoq pxunk), ocfkecn cofopecfeuuo uecofpn u ce
uoroopse fpucqopu. orcuo unce, cukxun-or npsuef p p
euocf: uekoeyk euocfu (kutasthanityata) ypyu euocfu
fpucqopu, seueun (parinaminityata), npupeyk ryu
sou cocfnk neponpuu (prakriti).
33.2. puuo cye sf nocepofeuuocfu (krama) ue oef ufu ocnpunf
epes koueuu npepe cyecfoun (aparantanirgrahya).
33.3. cuckpfcko fekcfe vibhajya vachaniyam. yppcko orecko
fppu fk usukfcn onpocu, ue ponyckke opuosuuoro ofef
(ekantika).
34.1. cuckpfcko fekcfe pratiprasava, fo cepyef noufu kk uokuk,
f.e. ospeue ryu cocfonue neponpuu (prakriti).