The Importance of Memory: A technology enhanced lesson plan of The Giver
Rationale This unit plan is used to expose 8 th grade students to the genre of memoirs while reading the young adult novel, The Giver. The Giver addresses multiple topics for students to discuss, including individualism, growing up, and memory. At this point, the students have read through Chapter ten and will use chapter ten and eleven as models for their own writing in this unit with a focus on the theme of memory. Having students read a variety of genres will make them more aware of the expectations that genres place on readers, and it will help them to write for a variety of purposes and audiences. The unit will have an emphasis on descriptive writing using figurative language. In addition, this unit addresses 21 st century literacies by exposing students to a variety of technological tools and methods. These tools will interest the students in the unit activities and will be helpful to use throughout their lives
Standards a. Common Core Standards i. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.8.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. ii. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.3 Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories). iii. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.3.D Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to capture the action and convey experiences and events. b. ISTE i. Create original works as a means of personal or group expression ii. Students apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use information. iii. Interact, collaborate, and publish with peers, experts, or others employing a variety of digital environments and media c. NCTE i. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. Technology Integration Unit 2
ii. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics). iii. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. iv. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and non-print texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience.
Objectives Students will be able to write descriptive memoirs using technology Students will be able to distinguish differences between genres, specifically memoirs, biographies, and autobiographies. Students will be able to use technology to research a variety of topics.
Procedures on pages 3-7
Technology Integration Unit 3
Day One: Time Students will Teacher will 5-10 minutes: Anticipatory Set Write on their blogs, using the excerpt from The Giver as a prompt, for 5 minutes about a parent, grandparent, aunt, uncle, etc., and how they impacted their lives or what they are most remembered for doing; Share their writings with the class. Take attendance; monitor student progress; facilitate sharing of blog stories. 10-15 minutes: Group discussion Discuss the following question in their groups: How does understanding the past contribute to the development of the future? Consider the novel in your discussion. The group leader for the week will share the groups thoughts with the class. Monitor student discussion; write the classs thoughts on the overhead/projector. 15-20 minutes: Today in History Research Today in History using the American Memory website. Fill in the American Memory Handout Explain activity, Pass out American Memory Handout; monitor student progress 5-10 minutes: Closure Share some personal special dates; discuss how the Today in History may be flawed Facilitate discussion, addressing how Today in History only discusses one event from one perspective (what about other events or other countries?); Emphasize importance of history on the present/future. Materials/Attachments: Classroom Laptops Overhead/Projector Giver Excerpt
Classroom blogs: http://edublogs.org/ American Memory Handout American Memory Website Homework: Research events that may have occurred in in other countries on the same day. --Students must include references, one photo, and a description in their own words of the event. They will blog it on the classroom blog. Begin reading Ch. 11 of The Giver Informal Assessment: Students will demonstrate understanding of importance of history in world and in their personal lives through their participation in discussion, brief research, blog post, and worksheet.
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Day Two: Memoirs Time Students will Teacher will 10-15 minutes: Anticipatory Set; Autobiographies, Biographies, and Memoirs Research and Venn Diagram the differences between autobiographies, biographies and memoirs; email the assignment to the teacher; Discuss the differences as a class Provide instructions for students to complete Venn Diagram; take attendance; facilitate discussion and explain clearly the differences between the three genres 10-15 minutes: Example of a Memoir Read through the excerpts of Anne Franks diary; compile a list of characteristics that make the diary entries memoirs with group members As class, describe memoirs. Explain activity; monitor student work; facilitate discussion; write the compiled list on an overhead/projector 20-30 minutes: Brainstorming and Drafting Brainstorm a list of events in their lives (at least 10) that are important to them/history. Write a paragraph describing one of the events on the blog Explain brainstorming activity to students, emphasizing students to think about why the event is important; have students write the paragraph on the blog site. Monitor student progress. 5-10 Closure: Share their stories with class. Facilitate sharing; ask students why the event is important. Materials: Class set of laptops Overhead/Projector Classroom blog Venn Diagram interactive Anne Frank Website and Diary excerpts Homework: Collect pictures or documents that coincide with the ten events on the students lists (electronicallyask students to upload them to drop box or to a flash drive for class). Finish reading Chapter 11 of The Giver Informal Assessment: Venn Diagram graded for completion to show understanding of the genres; participation in description of the genre to show understanding of the characteristics; participation/completion of personal list to show understanding of how to use the genre
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Day Three: Descriptive Writing Time Students will Teacher will 5-10 minutes: Anticipatory Set Write a description of your favorite place on your blog; share descriptions Take attendance; monitor student work; facilitate sharing 15-20 minutes: Examining descriptive writing Re-examine chapter 11 in groups, and discuss the descriptions of the sled ride and the sun burn. How does it use imagery (smell, sounds, tastes, sight, touch) to create an image. Then, choosing an experience from this list, write a descriptive paragraph using imagery. Share descriptions. Explain activity; monitor group discussion; facilitate class sharing. 10 minutes: Editing Revise their blog post from Day 2 of one of their life events to make it more descriptive Monitor student work, guide them in their use of imagery 10 minutes: Peer Reviewing Comment on classmates blog post to give critiques and compliments about student writing Monitor student work; remind students to make dollar comments which provide helpful critiques and reasoned compliments. 5-10 minutes: Closure Discuss how imagery is important to memoirs. Facilitate discussion about descriptive memoirs. (Make sure to emphasize audience the readers may not know what is happening or why the event is important without adequate detail.) Materials: Classroom set of laptops Classroom blog Inspirational life experiences: http://100picsquizanswers.com/experiences-level-1- 20/ Homework: Begin writing descriptions for life events chosen on Day 2have at least 7 finished before class. [This is a good time to interview people who witnessed the event for more details, reexamine pictures and documents of the event, and work with classmates online for helpful feedback as you are working.] Assessment: Students will demonstrate understanding of imagery through their participation in group discussion, contribution to the description of general life experience, and through their work on their own life experience.
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Day Four: Timeline Time Students will Teacher will 5-10 minutes: Anticipatory Set Explore www.dipity.com timelines. Find and share one timeline on their blogs (excluding internet memes). Discuss the use of timelines to explain events. Take attendance, monitor student progress; facilitate discussion, leading into explanation of assignment for the day. 25 minutes: Creating Timelines Post pictures and descriptions of life events on dipity timeline Monitor student progress 10-15 minutes: Sharing Timelines Share their timelines with their classmates (in class and on blog). Facilitate classroom sharing 5-10 minutes: Closure Reflect in an informal letter to teacher about what their opinions on memoirs and the projectthe things they liked, didnt like, would change, etc. Collect student writing and respond to the informal letters. Materials: Classroom Set of computers Dipity Timelines Classroom blog Homework: Comment on 3 classmates timelines. Continue reading The Giver Assessment: Students will demonstrate understanding of memoirs through the use of creating a timeline that showcases important events in their lives, completing descriptions of those events, and reflecting on the assignment.
Technology Integration Unit 7
Day Five: The Future Time Students will Teacher will 5-10 minutes: Anticipatory Set Write about one hope/dream they have for their future on their blog Take attendance; monitor student progress 15 minutes: The difference of one man Using InstaGrok, Research extraordinary figures in history- one for each person in a group. Share and discuss findings with group members. Class discussion of the difference of one person on history. Provide list of extraordinary figures in history: Johann Gutenburg, George Orwell, William Tyndale, Samuel Johnson, and Ernest Hemingway. Monitor student work; facilitate class discussion. 5-7 minutes: The difference of an individual As a group, brainstorm ways that ordinary individuals make a difference in society. Share ideas with class to create one list. Monitor student work, compile a list of the different ideas students come up with. 15 minutes: The difference of a student Discuss ways that students can make a differencein the school, community, and world. The group will present one overarching plan that they would want to see happen in the school or community to the class. Monitor student work; facilitate student sharing. 5 minutes: Closure Revisit the weeks opening question, How does understanding the past contribute to the development of the future? Revisit the opening question about why the past matters for the future. Materials: Class set of laptops Classroom Blog Homework: Continue reading The Giver Assessment: Students will demonstrate understanding of the importance of memoirs through their research of remarkable people, their group discussion of ordinary people, and their reflection on how their lives contribute to the future.
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Overall Assessment Students are graded for their ability to create a timeline of a minimum of 10 events in their lives that could be used to create a memoir. Grading for this is based on the students abilities to describe the events.
Accommodations Gifted and Talented students are dispersed within the groups to provide help and structure to the classroom. They may also be asked to use figurative language to enhance their use of imagery in their writing (similes, metaphors, hyperboles). Students with visual disabilities are given preferential seating near the board to see anything written on overhead as a class. Computer screens can be amplified for easy reading. Students with physical disabilities are given preferential seating near the door for easy maneuverability, and can participate fully in this unit plan. Students with hearing disabilities may participate fully in writing exercises; all instructions will be given in writing as well as aloud; they may be asked to provide written thoughts on discussion topics to demonstrate understanding. ELL students are able to work with partners and group for many of the activities and can enhance their timeline writing with pictures/documents/drawings to further understanding of their memoir events. Retread students may be asked to show other students uses of the technology that they are familiar with.
References Gaines, L. (2014). Memories matter: The giver and descriptive writing memoirs. National Council for Teacher of English. Retrieved from http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/memories- matter-giver-descriptive-13.html?tab=1#tabs Lowry, L. (1993). The giver. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.