Instruction Manual of Recloser Controller - R-200

RECLOSER CONTROLLER
for Distribution Automation

(Model Name : FTU R200)

JIN KWANG E & CORPORATION

705, Buk-ri, Namsa-myun, Yongin, Kyunggi-do, Korea Tel +82-31-333-3444
Fax +82-31-332-5300, 5301
Website http://www.jinkwang.co.kr
E-mail business@jinkwang.co.kr

www.jinkwang.co.kr 2 / 111

ISO 9001 certified Recloser controller FTU- R200

CONTENTS
1. OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
1.1. Protection of Distribution Lines ........................................................................................................... 8
1.2. Function of Automatic Circuit Recloser ............................................................................................ 8
1.3. Main Features of FTU-R200 ................................................................................................................... 9
2. Technical Data ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.1. Digital Processor ....................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.2 Dual Processor Architecture ............................................................................................ 12
2.1.2Analog/Digital Conversion ......................................................................................................... 12
2.1.3. DSP ..................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1.4. CPU .................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1.5. Functional Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 14
2.2. Environmental Conditions ..................................................................................................................... 14
2.3. Inputs/Outputs .......................................................................................................................................... 15
2.4. Measurement ............................................................................................................................................. 17
2.4.1. Current ................................................................................................................................ 17
2.4.2. Voltage ............................................................................................................................... 17
2.4.3. Power ................................................................................................................................. 18
2.4.4. Power Factor ..................................................................................................................... 18
2.4.5. Frequency .......................................................................................................................... 18
2.4.6. Energy ................................................................................................................................ 18
2.4.7. Harmonic ........................................................................................................................... 18



2.4.8. Demand Current and Power ............................................................................................ 19
2.5. Communication ......................................................................................................................................... 19
2.5.1. Physical Layer .................................................................................................................... 19
2.5.2. Protocol for scada ............................................................................................................ 19
2.6. Recording ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.6.1. Event Recorder .................................................................................................................. 20
2.6.2. Waveform Event Recorder ............................................................................................... 21
3. Construct and External Connection ............................................................................................................................................. 22
3.1. Appearance & Dimension .................................................................................................................... 22
3.2. Connector .................................................................................................................................................... 24
4. Front Panel Operations ..................................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.1. Button & LED Description .................................................................................................................... 26
4.1.1. LCD Display ....................................................................................................................... 26
4.1.2. FTU Status ......................................................................................................................... 26
4.1.3. MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER Buttons .................................................................................. 26
4.1.4. Serial Port .......................................................................................................................... 26
4.1.5. Ethernet/SCADA/Protection Communication Led ......................................................... 26
4.1.6. Battery Test & Lamp Test ................................................................................................ 27
4.1.7. Reset Button ...................................................................................................................... 27
4.1.8. Function Led ..................................................................................................................... 27
4.1.9. RECLOSE/PROTECTION/GROUND Enable Buttons and LEDS ...................................... 28
4.1.10. REMOTE/CONTROL LOCK Buttons and LEDS ................................................................ 28
4.1.11. SELECT/OPEN/CLOSE Buttons and LEDS ........................................................................ 28
4.2. LCD Manipulation ..................................................................................................................................... 29



4.2.1. LCD Menu ......................................................................................................................... 30
5. Protection Functions .......................................................................................................................................................................... 35
5.1. Fault Detection .......................................................................................................................................... 35
5.1.1 Definite Time Protection ............................................................................................. 36
5.1.2 High Current Trip (HCT) .............................................................................................. 36
5.1.3 Single Shot Operation ................................................................................................. 37
5.1.4 TC Curve .......................................................................................................................... 37
5.1.5 Example of TC Curve Editing ........................................................................................... 39
5.1.6 Auto Reclosing Sequence ........................................................................................... 41
5.1.7 Sequence Coodination ................................................................................................. 43
5.2 Cold Load Pickup ................................................................................................................................. 44
5.3 Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) Detection .............................................................................................. 45
5.4 Directional Blocking................................................................................................................................. 46
5.5 Inrush Restraints ....................................................................................................................................... 47
5.6 Open Line Detection (Loss Of Phase) .............................................................................................. 47
5.7 Phase Sync. Check .................................................................................................................................... 48
5.8 Under Voltage Protection ..................................................................................................................... 48
5.9 Over Voltage Protection ........................................................................................................................ 49
5.10 Under Frequency Protection ................................................................................................................ 49
5.11 Multiple Protection Groups .................................................................................................................. 50
6 Configuration Setting ......................................................................................................................................................................... 51
6.1 I/O Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 51



6.1.1 AC Rating .......................................................................................................................... 51
6.1.2 Demand Setting ................................................................................................................ 54
6.1.3 Wave Trigger ..................................................................................................................... 54
6.1.4 Close Interlock .................................................................................................................. 55
6.1.5 FI Reset Select ................................................................................................................... 55
6.1.6 Voltage Display ................................................................................................................. 55
6.2 Power Quality Measurement Funcion ............................................................................................. 55
6.2.1 Voltage & Current Unbalance ......................................................................................... 55
6.2.2 Short-Duration Voltage Variation ................................................................................... 56
6.2.3 Voltage & Current THD Alarm ........................................................................................ 58
6.3 Communication ......................................................................................................................................... 58
6.3.1 Port Parameters ................................................................................................................ 58
6.3.2 DNP3.0 Parameters ........................................................................................................... 60
6.3.3 IEC Parameters .................................................................................................................. 61
7 Status Monitoring & Control .......................................................................................................................................................... 62
7.1 Switch Control............................................................................................................................................ 62
7.2 Switch Status Monitoring ...................................................................................................................... 62
7.3 Battey Monitoring .................................................................................................................................... 63
8 Measurements ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 64
8.1 Basic Electric Quantities ......................................................................................................................... 64
8.2 Sequence Components .......................................................................................................................... 64
8.3 Harmonics .................................................................................................................................................... 65
8.4 Energy ............................................................................................................................................................ 65



8.5 Demand currents and power .............................................................................................................. 66
9 Maintenance Software ....................................................................................................................................................................... 67
9.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 67
9.2 Operation of FTUMan ............................................................................................................................ 68
9.2.1 Menu .................................................................................................................................. 68
9.2.2 Toolbar .............................................................................................................................. 70
9.2.3 Statusbar ............................................................................................................................. 71
9.2.4 Monitoring bar ................................................................................................................... 71
9.2.5 Function and configuration Setting ................................................................................. 71
9.2.6 Event .................................................................................................................................. 74
9.2.7 Measurement .................................................................................................................... 82
9.2.8 Status ................................................................................................................................. 88
9.2.9 Waveform .......................................................................................................................... 89
10 I/O Configuration Tool ...................................................................................................................................................................... 91
10.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 91
10.2 Operation of IOConfig .......................................................................................................................... 92
10.2.1 Menu .................................................................................................................................. 93
10.2.2 Toolbar .............................................................................................................................. 93
10.2.3 Input ................................................................................................................................... 94
10.2.4 Output ............................................................................................................................... 95
11 DNP3.0 Index Configuration Tool ................................................................................................................................................ 96
11.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 96
11.2 Operation of DNPConfig...................................................................................................................... 97



11.3.1 Menu .................................................................................................................................. 98
11.3.2 Toolbar .............................................................................................................................. 99
11.3.3 Configuration Tool Box .................................................................................................. 100
11.3.4 Binary Input ..................................................................................................................... 100
11.3.5 Binary Output .................................................................................................................. 102
11.3.6 Analog Input ................................................................................................................... 103
11.3.7 Counter ............................................................................................................................ 105
12 Waveform Evaluation Tool............................................................................................................................................................ 107
12.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 107
12.2 Operation of EvalTool ........................................................................................................................ 108
12.2.1 Menu ................................................................................................................................ 109
12.2.2 Toolbar ............................................................................................................................. 110



1. OVERVIEW

1.1. PROTECTI ON OF DI STRI BUTI ON LI NES

Distribution lines have their own equipment outdoors, the types of loads are various, and the
configurations of the networks are flexible and complicated. There are many kinds of fault causes
such as direct contact of trees or birds, natural phenomenon of lightning or heavy snow, and fault
spread-out due to customers facilities. Among these faults, most of faults are temporary and the
dominant fault type is ground-fault.
For rapid fault detection and fault section isolation, blackout area minimization, many protection
devices such as Recloser, Sectionalizer, and Line Fuse are adopted. Among these devices,
Automatic Circuit Recloser is the most important protection device, whose main functions are fault
current trip and auto-reclosing.
One distribution line has over 2 Reclosers of serial connections or Recloser Sectionalizer - Line
Fuse of serial connections. This configuration is the concept of Primary Protection and Back-up
Protection. In other words, protection coordination is required in the way that a protection device
nearer to fault point operates first to eliminate the fault and other devices farther from fault point
are configured to operate later with time delays.
1.2. FUNCTION OF AUTOMATI C CI RCUIT RECLOSER

When a fault occurs on the load side of Recloser installed location, Recloser detects fault current,
trips fault current at high speed, and does reclosing actions after the set time to re-activate the
faulted section. In case of temporary fault, the fault can be removed by itself according to high-
speed trip and dead time before reclosing actions. But, in case of permanent fault, because fault
current is still detected after trip and reclosing actions of pre-set counts, Recloser is locked out
finally as opened.
Recloser has the time delay element in protection function of its controller and can be freely
configured for protection coordination with other protection devices.



1.3. MAI N FEATURES OF FTU-R200

Recloser body is connected serially to distribution line to operate open / close of the line, and
Recloser Controller is in charge of measurements of currents, voltages, and other electric values,
protection, control, status monitoring, recording, and communication.
FTU-R200 is a kind of IEDs (Intelligent Electronic Device) for power system automation, which is
a fully digitalized and microprocessor-based control device, and through connecting with this
control device, Recloser can play a role of automated protection device.
Main features of FTU-R200 are as follows,
Measurements

Magnitude and phase angle of voltages & currents(Fundamental frequency)
Sequence components of 3-Phase voltages & currents
True RMS, Harmonics and THD of voltages & currents
Active, reactive and apparent power for each phase and 3-phase
Energy(4-quadrant metering)
Displacement Power Factor
Frequency
PQM, Fault, THD Counter
Phase difference between source-side and load-side voltage

Control
Manual Recloser Open/Close at local or remote(Select Before Operation)
Interlocking(Gas low, Handle lock, Operator place, Sync Fail, Live Load)
Batter Test
External Trip and Close By contact input(Optional)
Enable or disable reclosing, protection and Ground function



Protection

3-stage over current protection
Fast and Delayed TC trip elements for phase and earth fault
54 types of built-in TC Curves and 4 Customized TC Curves
Definite time over-current element
Definite time HCT(High Current Trip)
SEF(Sensitive Earth Fault) Detection
Auto-Reclosing(up to 4 shots)
Cold Load protection(Pickup Adjustment)
Magnetizing Inrush Restraints
Sequence Coordination
Open Line Detection
Phase Sync. Fail Detection
Over Voltage, Under Voltage
Under Frequency

Status Monitoring

10 Contact Inputs

Open Line Detection
Fault Indication
Recloser, Protection, Ground Protection, Switch Open/Closed
Over Voltage, Under Voltage, Under Frequency
Handle Locked
Gas Pressure Low
External AC Power Loss
Battery Discharged
Enclosure Door Open
Spare (3 Points : Optionally external trip and close command)



Event Recording
Event recording with time-stamp

I/O, Functional, System, Fault Current, Demand Current & Power,
Daily Max Current & Power
Waveform Recording

8 Fault Waveforms
8 PQM Waveforms
1 Manual Trigger Waveform
128 samples/cycle, 20 cycles
Saving COMTRADE File Format

Counter
FTU Restart count
Switch Trip Count
Fault Detection Count
PQM Count
THD Count

Communication Protocols

SCADA Port
DNP3.0
DNP3.0 over TCP/IP
IEC60870-5-101
IEC60870-5-104
Maintenance Port Modbus-RTU



2. TECHNICAL DATA

2. 1. 1. DI GI TAL PROCESSOR
2. 1. 2 DUAL PROCESSOR ARCHI TECTURE

32-bit RISC type micro-controller with on-chip flash program memory
32-bit floating-point Digital Signal Processor
Dual-Port Memory for communication between two processors
Data Memoty(SRAM)
Non-volatile Memory(1Mbytes) for storing events and parameters
Flash Mamory for stroring fault and PQM Waveforms
Real Time Clock

2. 1. 2ANALOG/DI GI TAL CONVERSI ON

16-bit A/D Converter
Sampling rate : 128 samples/cycle
Anti-aliasing analog filter
One gain channel for each current input : effective 16-bit resolution for current
measurements



2. 1. 3. DSP
Correction of analog input error
Fast Fourier Transform : phasor calculation
Electric quantities calculation & Fault Decision

2. 1. 4. CPU
Status monitoring & Control Command
Local Human-Machine Interface
Event Recording
Remote Communication(DNP3.0, IEC60870-5-101 and IEC60870-5-104)
Self Diagnosis



2. 1. 5. FUNCTI ONAL BLOCK DI AGRAM

Figure 2-1 Functional Block Diagram

2. 2. ENVI RONMENTAL CONDI TI ONS

Altitude < 2,000m
Wind Speed < 40m/s
Ambent Temporature - 25 ~ +70C, KSC 0220/1
Storage Temporature - 40 ~ +85C
Humidity < 95%RH



Dielectric withstand IEC 60255-5, 2kV
Impulse voltage IEC 60255-5, 6kV for current input circuit
IEC 60255-5, 4kV for voltage, power input & Contacts I/O
Insulation resistance IEC 60255-5, >500M (DC500V)
High frequency disturbance IEC 61000-4-12 class 3 (2.5kV)
Fast transient noise IEC61000-4-4 class 4 (4kV)
Radio frequency noise IEC 61000-4-3 10V/m
Vibrations IEC 60255-21-1 class 2
Mechanical Shock IEC 60255-21-2 class 2
Enclosure protection IP54

2. 3. I NPUTS/OUTPUTS

Binary Contacts Input : 10 Points

DC 24V Baised in the control box
Opto-isolation(V
iso
) : 2,000 V
rms

Delay time setting(10~500ms) for each contact input to suppress bouncing
Signal
Recloser Open
Recloser Closed
Recloser Locked
Gas Pressure Low
External AC Power Fail
Battery Discharged
Control Box Door Open
External Trip Command(Optional)
External Closer Command(Optional)
Spare



Binary Contacts Output : 6 Points

Pulse width of output is variable
Signal & Contact rating
DC24V Aux. Relay Contact
Contact Relay : Switch Open, Close, Battery Test, Spare
PhotoMOS Relay : Switch Open, Close for

Contact Relay Rating

Rated Current
Rated Voltage/Max. Breaking Voltage AC
Max. Breaking Capacity AC
Make Current (Max. 4s at duty cycle 10%)
Dielctring Strength
Coil-Contacts
Open Contact Circuit
Mechnical Life
Operate Time
16A
250V
ac
/440V
ac
4,000VA
30A

5,000V
rms

1,000V
rms

> 30 x 10
6
operations
typical 7ms

PhotoMOS Relay Rating

Rated Load Current
Rated Load Voltage
I/O isolation Voltage
120mA
350V
ac

1,500V
ac

Current Input : 4 Channel

12.5A Maximum(external CT Ratio is 1,000:1 normally)
Burden : below than 1VA
3-Phase Current and Neutral Currents
Isolation by auxiliary CT of RTU(V
iso
) : 2,000 V
rms

Surge Withstand Voltage : 6kV
Signal : Ia, Ib, Ic, In



Voltage Input : 6 Channel

4V
rms
at rated Phase Voltages
Burden : below than 0.01VA
Maximum input range : ~200%
Isolation by auxiliary PT of RTU(V
iso
) : 2,000 V
rms

Surge Withstand Voltage : 4kV
Signal : Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt

Power Supply Input

DC 24V(DC20~DC29V)
Power Consumption: Max. 15W

2. 4. MEASUREMENT
2. 4. 1. CURRENT
RMS(A) & Phase angle() I
a
, I
b
, I
c
, I
n

Sequence Component I
1
, I
2
, I
0

True RMS I
a
, I
b
, I
c

Reading Range 2~12, 500A(External CT Ratio 1,000 : 1)
Accuracy 2~600A 0.5% or 1A
600~12,000A 3%

2. 4. 2. VOLTAGE
RMS(kV) & Phase angle() V
a
, V
b
, V
c
, V
r
, V
s
, V
t

Sequence Component V
1s
, V
2s
, V
0S,
V
1L
, V
2L
, V
0LS,

True RMS V
a
, V
b
, V
c
, V
r
, V
s
, V
t

Phase Angle Difference() V
a
- V
r

Reading Range 0.1~26kV
Accuracy 0.5% or 0.1kV



2. 4. 3. POWER
Active Power(kW) A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Reactive Power(kVAR) A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
,

Apparent Power(kVA) A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Reading Range -32767~32767
Accuracy 1%

2. 4. 4. POWER FACTOR
A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Lead/Lag Display
Reading Range 0~1.0
Accuracy 2%

2. 4. 5. FREQUENCY
Reading Range 45 ~ 55Hz (System Frequency : 50Hz)
55 ~ 65Hz (System Frequency : 60Hz)
Accuracy 0.02%

2. 4. 6. ENERGY
Positive kWh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Negative kWh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Capacitive Positive kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
,

Capacitive Negative kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
,

Inductive Positive kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
,

Inductive Negative kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
,

Reading Range 0~65535(Rollover)
Accuracy 2%

2. 4. 7. HARMONI C
Total Harmonic Distortion (%) 3-Phase Current THD (I
a
, I
b
, I
c
, I
3ph
)
Source side 3-Phase Voltage THD (V
a
, V
b
, V
c
, V
3ph
)
2
nd
~31
st
Harmonic RMS(A, kV) I
a
, I
b
, I
c
, V
a
, V
b
, V
c



2. 4. 8. DEMAND CURRENT AND POWER
Configurable Demand Interval 5, 10, 15min (Default 15min)
2
nd
~31
st
Harmonic RMS(A, kV) I
a
, I
b
, I
c
, P
a
, P
b
, P
c
, P
3ph
, Q
a
, Q
b
, Q
c
, Q
3ph

Daily Max Current and Power are Stored

2. 5. COMMUNI CATI ON
2. 5. 1. PHYSI CAL LAYER
2.5.1.1 RS232C
9-Pin Male Connector DCD(1), Rx(2), Tx(3), DTR(4), GND(5)
DSR(6), RTS(7), CTS(8), NC(9)
Speed(Baud Rate) 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 BPS
Suppots Modam Control CTS, DCD Signal Timeout Configurable
RTS Off-delay Configurable
Optical Isolation
ESD, Transient Noise Protection

2.5.1.2 RS232C/RS485C
RS232C Mode Rx(2), Tx(3), GND(4), GND(5)CTS(8),
RS485C Mode DATA-(3) DATA+(7)
Speed(Baud Rate) 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 BPS
Optical Isolation
ESD, Transient Noise Protection

2.5.1.3 TCP/IP
Ethernet Port 10/100 Base-T

2. 5. 2. PROTOCOL FOR SCADA
2.5.2.1 DNP3.0
Support DNP3.0 Subset Level 3
Class of each point is settable(Using DNP3.0 Index Configuration Tool)



Supports multi-frame transmission(multi-frame interval is configurable)
Enable/Disable unsolicited message class
Supports file transfer function for uploading fault waveform and local event history
Non-transmitted events are stored on non-volatile memory during communication fail
Event buffer size : Binary Input(254), Analog Input(127), Counter(19)
Supports direct operate or select befor operate(SBO) for control output
Supports report by exception for analog values
Protocol frame monitor was built in FTU(Using data terminal on maintenance connector)

2.5.2.2 IEC60870-5-101
IEC 60870-5-101 is primarily used with relatively slow transmission media on the asynchronous
V.24 interface. The standard promises baud rates of up to 9600 bit/s, with much higher baud rates
(<115200 bit/s) actually being used. X.24/X.27 interfaces with baud rates up to 64000 bit/s, also
part of the standard's description, could not establish themselves and are rarely used.

2.5.2.3 IEC60870-5-104
IEC 60870-5-104 (also known as IEC 870-5-104) is an international standard, released in 2000 by
the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). As can be seen from the standard's full
designation 'Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles', its application
layer is based on IEC 60870-5-101. IEC 60870-5-104 enables communication between control
station and substation via a standard TCP/IP network. The TCP protocol is used for connection-
oriented secure data transmission.

2. 6. RECORDI NG
2. 6. 1. EVENT RECORDER
This function is used to verify shortly the operated history or log of FTU in normal operation and
fault situation. Event recording is triggered by power reset, set value change, operation of



protection functions, system error or self-diagnosis, etc., and events can be stored including event
occurred time, measured values of current/voltage and operation description. And, this recording
fuction follows the FIFO (First In First Out) rule. Stored events can be uploaded to and listed on
FTU PC S/W (FTUMan) through RS232C port on front panel.
Event List Sub Items Max.
I/O Events Status change of binary Input/Output 1023
Function Events Operated status of Protection Function 1023
System Events Setting change, Reset, Self Dignosis 255
Fault I Events Latest fault current, phase and time 255
PQM Events Operated status of PQM Function 255
Demand I,P,Q Events Each phase daily average load current, active power
and reactive powe with time
1023
Max. I,P,Q Events Each phase daily Peak load current, active power and
reactive powe with time
1023

2. 6. 2. WAVEFORM EVENT RECORDER
Fault & PQM waveforms recording function are used to store the measured instantaneous
current/voltage values of pre-fault and post-fault at 128 samples per cycle. Record length, trigger
source and trigger position of pre/post-fault in recorded data are adjustable. The record types are
128 samples * 20 cycles, 64 samples * 40 cycles, 32 samples * 80 cycles, 16 samples * 160 cycles.
According to the purpose, operators can set the fault recording trigger source and trigger
position of pre-fault/post-fault. Trigger position means the percentage position in recorded fault
data, and the pre-fault data are recorded before this point and rest of the data are recorded as the
post-fault after this point. The recorded fault waveforms are also uploaded to FTU PC S/W, and
current/voltage waveforms at fault and protection elements operation can be analyzed with fault
evaluation.
This waveform recording fuction follows the COMTRADE file format rule.



3. CONSTRUCT AND EXTERNAL CONNECTION
3. 1. APPEARANCE & DI MENSI ON
Front panel of FTU-R200 has an operational LCD display, a RS232C port for setting and
maintenance, indicating LEDs, and push buttons.

Figure 3-1 Front Panel Drawing of FTU



The following is the Top-view of FTU-R200 panel.

Figure 3-2 Top View of FTU Panel
The next drawing is Side-view of FTU-R200 panel, and there are measurement module connector,
control module connector, monitoring module connector, power connectors, and RS232 port for
SCADA communication on the right side of FTU panel.

Figure 3-3 Side View of FTU Panel



3. 2. CONNECTOR
On the right side of FTU-R200 panel, there are RS232 communication port to SCADA, control
source power connector, DI (Status Monitoring) connector, DO (Control) connector, AI
(Measurement) connectors for Voltage, Current from top to bottom, TCP/IP connector, CAN
connector, and TD connector. RS232C port is DB9 male-type connector.

Figure 3-4 Pin Connectors on the Right Side of FTU-R200



4. FRONT PANEL OPERATIONS
On the front panel, there are LEDs indicating Reclosers status, function buttons and LEDs,
control buttons and LEDs, LCD & Menu buttons and a RS232C port for maintenance.

Figure 4-1 Front Panel Sheet of FTU-R200



4. 1. BUTTON & LED DESCRI PTI ON
4. 1. 1. LCD DI SPLAY
4 lines * 20 characters LCD is used and through MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER buttons, operators can
survey all data and corrent set values.

4. 1. 2. FTU STATUS
These LEDs indicate status of FTU-R200.
CPU Run Normal operation of FTU(CPU OK)
System Error Self-diagnosis Error & Switch Status Trouble
Ext.Power External AC Power is supplied
Battery Fail Battery voltage is low (discharged)

4. 1. 3. MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER BUTTONS
These buttons are used to operate FTU in local position. Refer to LCD Manipulation section for
detailed methods.

4. 1. 4. SERI AL PORT
Engineering tool on PC is connected to this port for maintenance and upgrade. RS232C port for
maintenance is DB9 femail-type connector.
RS232C Rx(2), Tx(3), GND(5), MODE(9)

4. 1. 5. ETHERNET/SCADA/PROTECTI ON COMMUNI CATI ON LED
These LEDs indicate status of FTU-R200.
Ethernet Link Ethernet Linking
Ethernet Act Ethernet Active
SCADA Rx Communication data are received
SCADA Tx Transmitting communication data



SCADA RTS Data transmission request
Protection Rx Communication data are received from another FTU by CAN
communication.
Protection Tx Transmitting communication data to another FTU by CAN
communication.

4. 1. 6. BATTERY TEST & LAMP TEST
To test the battery and charger circuit, push BATTERY TEST button. When the test result is fail,
we will see turn on Battery Fail LED.
To test the LED, push LAMP TEST button. When test is OK, all of the LEDs are turn on for a
while.

4. 1. 7. RESET BUTTON
This button is used for Annunciator LED Reset (LED turn off). Annunciator LED represents all the
LEDs related to Protection, Reclosing and Self-diagnosis Error.

4. 1. 8. FUNCTI ON LED
LIVE LINE LEDs indicate if the lines to source side and load side are activated or deactivated.
LEDs are on, when the line voltage goes up the set Voltage ON Level and LEDs are off, when the
voltage goes down the set Voltage OFF Level.
Under Voltage LEDs indicate if the voltage reaches under the setting value.

Sync.Fail LED is on, when the phase angle difference between source-side voltage (V
a
) and load-
side voltage (V
r
) is over the setting value. In this case, Close control command should be inhibited.
Fault Indicator LEDs on, when a fault related to each faulted phase occurs. For earth fault of
non-gronded networks, SEF LED is on.
Reclose Ready LED is on, when the reclosing action is normally operated. This represents the
normal stand-by status for reclosing action.



Reclose Progress LED is indicates the status that reclosing action is normally processed
according to the preset tripping and reclosing operation sequences.
Reclose Lockout LED is on, when the reclosing action is locked out to open according to the
operation sequences or the Recloser is opened by the manual control command.

4. 1. 9. RECLOSE/PROTECTI ON/GROUND ENABLE BUTTONS AND LEDS
Push the enable buttons and makes the respective LEDs on to fulfill the Reclosing and
Protection functions. These buttons are toggled between Enable and Disable.
RECLOSE ENABLE button enables or disables the Reclosing Function. In disable mode, the
Recloser is locked out right the 1
st
trip.
PROTECTION ENABLE button enables or disables Phase Fault Detection and Earth Fault
Detection Functions, simultaneously.
GROUND ENABLE button enables or disables Earth Fault Detection Function only.

4. 1. 10. REMOTE/CONTROL LOCK BUTTONS AND LEDS
To decide the control position to Remote, push REMOTE button and make the LED on. This
button and LED are also toggled between Remote and Local position. But, the manipulation of this
button is possible only in the local for operators safety.
CONTROL LOCK button enables or disables the Recloser switching operation. If Control Lock
LED is on, Recloser switch is not operated.

4. 1. 11. SELECT/OPEN/CLOSE BUTTONS AND LEDS
These buttons are used to locally control (OPEN/CLOSE) the Recloser. Before local control
command, check first if the control position is LOCAL. SELECT button is a two-phase safety &
confirmation check machanism, and this concept is similar to SBO (Select Before Operate) in
communication protocol. To manually and locally control the Recloser, SELECT button shuld be



pushed down to make the corresponding LED on, and this SELECT function can be expanded to
the scheme of Multiple Recloser Control in the future.
SELECT CLOSE
Push this button to control the Recloser manually to be closed. After closing, normal fault
detection functions are re-performed. In case that Cold Load Pickup function is off or the
load current is below the Cold Load Pickup Level, normal Phase & Ground Fault
Detection is functined.
SELECTOPEN
Manual open control opens the Recloser and makes the switch locked out to open.

4. 2. LCD MANI PULATI ON
MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER buttons are used to manipulate the LCD. The following table explains
the common roles of 4 buttons.
Button Description
MENU
To toggle between Main Menu Display from Initial Display
To come back to Parent Menu from Child Menu
Be careful, because all the set value changes are canceled
when this button is pushed down during the change of set values
ENTER
To select and enter into each menu item
To enter the changed set value and configuration
After entering the changed set value, this button again goes out from
each item to menu tree. (Toggle between menu tree and each menu item)
After changing the set values, be sure to save the changed values
in the Set Value Change Save Menu.
UP To move up the cursor in the menu tree
To increment the set values
The set values are rolled up and UP button at the highest value goes
to the lowest value
DOWN
To move down the cursor in the menu tree
To decrement the set values
The set values are rolled down and DOWN button at the lowest value goes
to the highest value



4. 2. 1. LCD MENU

Figure 4-2 LCD Menu Tree Diagram of FTU-R200
4.2.1.1 INITIAL DISPLAY
[Initial Display] shows up the reclosing status.
< R / C f o r D A S >
S e q u e n c e : 0 [ H O ]
R / C S t a t u s : C L O S E
[ H O ME ]
Figure 4-3 Initial Display
MENU button at [Initial Display] goes to [Main Menu Display]. MENU button toggles between
[Initial Display] and [Main Menu Display].
UP or DOWN button at [Initial Display] goes to [Current / Voltage Measurement Display]. UP /
DOWN button toggles between [Initial Display] and [Current / Voltage Measurement Display].



I a : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0 / 0 0 . 0
I b : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0 / 0 0 . 0
I c : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0 / 0 0 . 0
I n : 0 0 0 0 0 A < A B C . R S T >
Figure 4-4 Current / Voltage Measurement Display
Reclosing Sequence 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4
Total Reclosing Shot 3 Times 0[HO], 1~3[SR], 4[LO]
HO Home
SR Sequence Running
LO Lockout
R/C Status CLOSE/OPEN/TROUBLE (No Status Input)
Current (I
a
,I
b
,I
c
,I
n
) Each Phase Instantaneous Current Value (unit : A)
Voltage (ABC.RST) Source Side Voltage (V
a
,V
b
,V
c
) /
Load Side Voltage (V
r
,V
s
,V
t
), (unit : kV)
Diagnosis Fail If diagnosis failure happens, [FAIL] message will
appear in the right side of [HOME] or <ABC.RST>
will change into <FAIL>.

4.2.1.2 MAIN MENU DISPLAY
[ M A I N ME N U ]
1 . F u n c t i o n S e t t i n g
2 . C o n f i g u r a t i o n
3 . D i s p l a y
4 . E v e n t L i s t
Figure 4-5 Main Menu Display
[Main Menu Display] shows up 4 main menu items. And UP & DOWN buttons move up and
down the main menu trees. > symbol indicates the cursor position and ENTER button enters into
the selected main menus sub items.



4.2.1.3 FUNCTION SETTING
[ S e t t i n g Me n u ]
1 . G r o u p 1
2 . G r o u p 2
3 . G r o u p 3
4 . G r o u p 4
5 . G r o u p S e t t i n g
Figure 4-6 Function Setting
In Function Setting, there are 4 different setting groups and the different setting values can be
stored individually in 4 different setting groups.
After finishing the set value change, when MENU button is pushed to return to [Main Menu
Display], [Set Value Change Save Display] shows up to determine Yes or No. If selecting yes and
pushing ENTER button, the changed set values are all saved. However, if selecting No and ENTER
button or MENU button again, the changed set values are not saved and the existing set values
are still applied.
CAUTION: Be careful not to push down MENU buttons repeatedly! Then, the newly
changed set values are neither saved nor applied.

S a v e C h a n g e d S e t ?
Y e s / N o

Figure 4-7 Set Value Change Save Display
Main Menus Sub Items
Function Setting Group1, Group2, Group3, Group4, Group Setting
Configuration I/O, Communication, Event, Time
Display Measurements, Status, Counter
Event List I/O events, Function events, System events, Fault I events,
Demand I events, Demand P events, Demand Q events,
Max. I events, Max. P events, Max. Q events



S e t t i n g S a v i n g !

Figure 4-8 ENTER to Yes
[ M A I N ME N U ]
> 1 . F u n c t i o n S e t t i n g
2 . C o n f i g u r a t i o n
3 . D i s p l a y
Figure 4-9 ENTER to No

4.2.1.4 CONFIGURATION
[ C O N F I G ME N U ]
1 . I / O
2 . C o mmu n i c a t i o n
3 . E v e n t
4 . T i me
Figure 4-10 Configuration
Configuration menu has the setting items for communication, I/O, and system configuration.
Setting items are I/O, Communication, Event and Time.
After finishing the set value change, when MENU button is pushed to return to [Main Menu
Display], [Set Value Change Save Display] shows up to determine Yes or No. If selecting yes and
pushing ENTER button, the changed set values are all saved. However, if selecting No and ENTER
button or MENU button again, the changed set values are not saved and the existing set values
are still applied.
CAUTION: Be careful not to push down MENU buttons repeatedly! Then, the newly
changed set values are neither saved nor applied.



4.2.1.5 DISPLAY
[ D I S P L A Y ME N U ]
1 . M e a s u r e me n t s
2 . S t a t u s
3 . C o u n t e r
Figure 4-11 Display
In Display menu, measurement values, monitored status, and counter values are displayed.

4.2.1.6 EVENT LIST
[ E V E N T L I S T ]
1 . I / O E v e n t s
2 . F u n c t i o n e v e n t s
3 . S y s t e m e v e n t s
4 . F a u l t s e v e n t s
5 . D e ma n d I e v e n t s
6 . D e ma n d P e v e n t s
7 . D e ma n d Q e v e n t s
8 . M a x . I e v e n t s
9 . M a x . P e v e n t s
10 . M a x . Q e v e n t s
Figure 4-12 Event List
In Event List menu, all types of events are displayed with occurred time and event description.
Using UP & DOWN buttons, event list can be scrolled up and down in the LCD display.
Event List Sub Items Max.
I/O Events Status change of binary Input/Output 1023
Function Events Operated status of Protection Function 1023
System Events Setting change, Reset, Self Dignosis 255
Fault I Events Latest fault current, phase and time 255
Demand I,P,Q Events Each phase daily average load current, active power
1023
Max. I,P,Q Events Each phase daily Peak load current, active power
1023



5. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
5. 1. FAULT DETECTI ON
FTU detects the Phase & Earth Fault and trip the breaker.
The fastest operation time is within 45msec including auto-recloser operating time. There are 58
trip curves, which can be selected for fast and delayed operation respectively. The Curve can be
edited by using several parameters, i.e. time multiplier, time adder and minimum response time.
And high current trip element can be used for instantaneous trip. It is definite time
characteristics. During cold-load condition, pickup multiplied by cold-load multiplier. During the
cold-load condition, time-delayed curve is applied instead of fast curve. This function can be
enabled or disabled by cold-load multiplier.
Earth fault detection function can be enabled or disabled by Ground Protection Enable.

Phase Fault Earth Fault
Step Unit
Range Def. Range Def.
Pickup Current
10~900 400 5~900 60 1 A
Inrush Block
NO/YES YES NO/YES YES
Fast Operation
Time Curve
Type
1~58 1-A 1~58 2-B 1
Time Multiplier
0.05~2.00 1.00 0.05~2.00 1.00 0.01 sec
Time Adder
0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Min. Response
Time
0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Reset Type
RDMT/RIDMT RDMT RDMT/RIDMT RDMT
RDMT(Definite Time)
RIDMT(Inverse Time)
Reset Definite
Time
0.00~100.00 0.00 0.00~100.00 0.00 0.01 sec



Phase Fault Earth Fault Step Unit
Range Def. Range Def.
Delayed Operation
Time Curve Type 1~58 20-1 1~58 21-2 1
Time Multiplier 0.05~2.00 1.00 0.05~2.00 1.00 0.01 sec
Time Adder 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Min. Response
Time
0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Reset Type RDMT/RIDMT RDMT RDMT/RIDMT RDMT RDMT(Definite Time)
RIDMT(Inverse Time)
Reset Definite
Time
0.00~100.00 0.00 0.00~100.00 0.00 0.01 sec

5.1.1 Definite Time Protection
Definite Time is an alternative to Inverse Time Protection. It works by tripping the recloser at a
fixed time after pick-up.
Range Def. Step Unit Comment
Phase Detection
Active OFF/ON OFF
Pickup Current 50~10000 1000 1 A
Detection Time 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Earth Detection
Active OFF/ON OFF

5.1.2 High Current Trip (HCT)
Very high valued current can cause serious damage to the Recloser and the resultant fault
spread-out, therefore HCT element should operate faster than Instantaneous or Time-Delayed TC
curves operation time and its priority must be higher than the normal auto-reclosing sequence.



HCT can be configured up to 4 times for phase fault and earth fault, respectively. HCT Count
setting value 0 means HCT element disabled.
Phase Detection
Operation Count 0~4 0 1 0' means disable.
Earth Detection
Operation Count 0~4 0 1 0' means disable.

5.1.3 Single Shot Operation
In Single Shot Operation is used to provide an appropriate protection curve when non-reclosing
operation is required, for example, when closing onto a fault.
In Single Shot Operation the controller goes directly to lockout after one trip and will not auto-
reclosing.
Single Shot Time 0~180 10 1 sec

5.1.4 TC Curve
FTU-R200 has 54 types of built-in TC curves including ANSI, IEC Standard curves. And customer
can define additional 4 curves as his own curves by using PC Software. Basically, built-in curves
have inverse time characteristrics, but can be easily adjusted by three parameters such as multiplier,
time adder and minimum response time. In engineering step, the selection and adjustments of TC
curves shall be done for the protection coordination with other protection devices in the feeder.
The follwing parameters are related to change and editing of TC curves characteristics.
Time Multiplier



Time Adder
Minimum Response Time
Time Multiplier is multiplied to the operating time of basic curve (TDM=1.0), then Time Adder is
added to the resulting operating time of the curve adjusted by multiplier. Minimum Response Time
defines the fastest operating time of the curve.
The following tables describe the built-in TC Curve Type and the corresponding numbers in the
setting. TC Curve graphs are shown in the appendix.
Setting No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Curve A B C D E EI KP L M N
Setting No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Curve NI P R T V VI W Y Z 1
Setting No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Curve 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8* 9 11
Setting No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Curve 13 14 15 16 18 N1 N2 N3 N4 F
Setting No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Curve G H J LI 8+ 17 KG A* SI IM
Setting No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
Curve IV IE U8 U2 C1 C2 C3 C4

Curve Type Curve Name
Recloser Curves
A,A*,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,KP,KG,L,M,N,P,R,T,V,W,Y,Z,
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8*,8+,9,11,13,14,15,16,17,18
IEC Standard Curve
Standard Inverse(NI),Very Inverse(VI),Extremely Inverse(EI)
Long-time Inverse(LI),Short-time Inverse(SI)
ANSI/IEEE Standard
Curve
Moderately Inverse(IM),Very Inverse(IV),Extremely Inverse(IE),
Long-time Inverse(U8),Short-time Inverse(U2)
KEPCO Standard Curve
N1,N2,N3,N4
User Customized Curve
C1,C2,C3,C4



IEC, ANSI/IEEE, US STANDARD TC CURVE EQUATION
T = TDM { / (M

- 1) +}
T
RESET
= TDM { / (M

- 1)}
T : Operate Time, TDM : Multiplier Setting, T
RESET
: Reset Time

Curve Type Standard
Standard Inverse(NI) IEC 0.14 0.02 - -
Very Inverse(VI) 13.5 1 - -
Extremely Inverse(EI) 80.0 2 - -
Short-time Inverse(SI) 0.05 0.04 - -
Long-time Inverse(LI) 120 1 - -
Very Inverse(IV) IEEE 19.61 2 0.491 21.6
Extremely Inverse(IE) 28.2 2 0.1215 29.1
Moderately Inverse(IM) 0.0515 0.02 0.114 4.85
Short-time Inverse(U2) CO2 0.2394 0.02 0.01694 2.261
Long-time Inverse(U8) CO8 5.95 2 0.18 5.95

5. 1. 5 EXAMPLE OF TC CURVE EDI TI NG
3-parameters are applied in the follwing order. The values in the parenthesis are examples.
Time Multiplier : 1.5
Time Adder : 0.03
Minimum Response Time : 0.1
In the next figure, for example, the curve A is the basic curve. Assume the operating time of the
basic curve (A) at 16 times pickup current is 0.04 sec. When applying Time Multiplier, curve A
changes its shape, that is, the curve becomes less steep in time axis and operation time becomes
longer by a multiplier at the same current value like B in the figure. The operating time at 16
times pickup becomes 0.06 sec. Then Time Adder shall be applied. The operating time of the



resulting curve C is 0.09sec. Finally Minimum Response Time cuts the curve part, which is
shorter than this time. Then the actual operating time of the example at 16 times becomes 0.1sec.

Figure 5-1 TC Curve Editing Example 1
There are two additional definite time over-current elements in the controller. The next figure
shows 3-stage over-current protection characteristics. The third stage is prepared for
instantaneous protection. Therefore the harmonic restraint is not applied to third stage elements,
but the second stage definite time over-current element.

Figure 5-2 TC Curve Editing Example 2



5.1.6 Auto Reclosing Sequence
The FTU-R200 supports 3-shot reclosing with sequence coordination.
For Permanent fault, under the condition of reclosing enabled, no other restraints such as cold-
load, inrush and no High Current Trip, recloser will be locked out to open the Reclosing Count
repeating trip and reclose according to the preset settings.
Phase
Operation Count 1~4 4 1
Instantaneous Count 0~4 2 1
Earth
Instantaneous Count 0~4 2 1
Phase/ Earth Reclosing
Reclose Interval 1
st
0.5~180.0 0.6 0.1 sec
Reclose Interval 2
nd
1~180 2 1 sec
Reclose Interval 3
rd
1~180 15 1 sec
Reset Time 3~180 30 1 sec
SEF Reclosing
Reclose Interval 1
st
0.5~180.0 0.6 0.1 sec
Reclose Interval 2
nd
1~180 2 1 sec
Reclose Interval 3
rd
1~180 15 1 sec
Reset Time 3~180 30 1 sec

For example in the below figure, the reclosing sequence is organized in 2F2D, which means the
Recloser protection function operates as Instantaneous(Fast) element during first 2 reclosing shots
and operates as Time-Delayed element during last 2 reclosing shots. This composition also can be
configured.



Figure 5-3 Permanent Fault: 3 shot Reclosing & 2F2D
For temporary fault, if the fault is removed before the preset Reclosing Count and no fault is
detected during the preset Reset Time, then the reclosing sequence is initialized to normal
operation standby mode. When a fault is detected again during the Reset Time, the Recloser will
be locked out after the remaining reclosing counts excluding the previously operated reclosing
counts.

Figure 5-4 Temporary Faults: Fault Removal during 1
st
Reclosing Interval



5.1.7 Sequence Coodination
In case that there are over 2 Reclosers which operate in serial connections, Sequence
Coordination function prevents unnecessary trip of source-side Recloser by instantaneous element
due to load-side fault. When this function is set to on and the fault is restored to normal state by
load-side Recloser during source-side Reclosers time-delayed operation, source-side Recloser only
increments the reclosing counts without tripping. However, source-side Recloser performs tripping
at the last reclosing count. If the Reclosing function is disabled, Sequence Coordination function is
no longer carried out.
Seq. Coordination Active OFF/ON OFF

For Sequence Coordination, the following setting items should be issued and checked precisely
between serially connected Reclosers.
Identical Protection Characteristics such as TC Curves, Total Operation Count,
Instantaneous Operation Count
Identical Reclosing Interval(Dead Time)
Source-side TC Curve Time Delay Over 100msec than Load-side
Source-side Reset Time longer than Load-side longest Reclosing Interval
(to Prevent Source-side Recloser reset during Load-side Reclosing action)

Figure 5-5 Operation of Sequence Coordination



5.2 Cold Load Pickup
Cold Load Pickup is the phenomenon that takes place when a distribution circuit is re-energized
following an extended outage of that circuit. Cold load pickup is a composite of two conditions:
inrush and loss of load diversity. The magnitude of cold load pickup current is a combination of
non-diverse cyclic load current, continuously operating load current, transformer magnetizing
current, capacitor inrush current, etc. The combination can result in current levels that are
significantly higher than normal peak load levels. Cold load pickup current can be high enough to
cause instantaneous overcurrent and/or time overcurrent relays to operate.
Cold load pickup is primarily an overcurrent condition. If degraded voltage is also a concern,
then the application of voltage sensitive relays should also be considered.

Figure 5-6 Cold Load Pickup Current Shape
In Cold Load Pickup mode, without changing operational characteristics, pickup level is changed
by the times of Cold Load Multiplier (0~10) and the characteristics of time-delayed element
operate even if the setting is in the Instantaneous element. If the transient current goes down and
retrains below the pickup level within Cold Load Duration, then the normal sequence mode is
restored after Cold Load Restore Time. The Cold Load Restore Time is fixed value of 30msec. These
setting exist for both phase fault and earth fault separately, and the value 0 of Cold Load
Multiplier means Cold Load Pickup Function disabled. Normaly Reclosing Sequence mode is
applied.



5. 3 SENSI TI VE EARTH FAULT ( SEF) DETECTI ON
On the non-grounded network, it is hard to detect fault current because ground current of non-
grounded network is much low. Therefore, FTU-R200 is designed to measure zero-sequence values
from either external core Balanced Current Transformer (or ZCT) or Residual Connection of 3 Phase
Current Transformers to detect earth fault in the non-grounded network. This function is generally
called SEF detection.
In case of earth fault in the non-grounded network, since very small fault current due to line
capacitance component flows into the fault point from both sides, SEF detection also considers the
fault direction even in the radial network. Maximum Torque Angle is for setting the phase
difference between zero-sequence voltage and zero-sequence current, and the protection zone is
between -90 and +90 on the basis of Maximum Torque Angle. And it can be used for alarm or
Trip.

Figure 5-7 Phase Diagram of SEF
Phase Detection
Pickup Multiplier 0~10 2 1 0' means disable.
Duration Time 0.00~60.00 3.00 0.01 sec
Earth Detection
Pickup Multiplier 0~10 2 1 0' means disable.
Duration Time 0.00~60.00 3.00 0.01 sec



5. 4 DI RECTI ONAL BLOCKI NG
Directional Blocking is a protection feature that restricts tripping on faults to a designated side
of the recloser. It prevents nuisance tripping if particular network conditions are causing False
earth faults. In radial systems Directional Blocking prevents nuisance tripping by blocking faults in
the reverse direction and only responding to faults in the foward direction.
Protect for faults in the forward and reverse direction. A forward fault may use a different time-
current curve and setting to a reverse fault (i.e. these are individually selectable). Both the forward
protection and reverse protection are operating at the same time. This is an additional protection
feature.
Phase Detection
Trip Direction OFF/FWD/REV/ALL FWD
3V
1
Threshold 0~100 20 1 %
3I
1
3I
1
Max. Torque Angle 0~355 60 5 Degree
Earth Detection
Trip Direction OFF/FWD/REV/ALL FWD
-3V
0
3I
0
3I
0
Max. Torque Angle 0~355 60 5 Degree

Pickup Current(3I
0
) 2~20 5 1 A
Pickup Voltage(-3V
0
) 10~80 30 1 % Rated Phase
Voltage
Max. Torque Angle 0~345 90 15 Degree Leading
Inrush Block NO/YES YES
Function In Use OFF/ALARM/TRIP OFF



5. 5 I NRUSH RESTRAI NTS
Inrush Restraint works by raising the phase and earth currents for a short period of time to allow
the inrush current to subside.
Inrush current is an over-current higher than pickup current level, which is mainly caused by
transformers excitation current at closing action. To distinguish inrush current from load current,
2
nd
harmonics percentage is adopted as a criterion.
When, in the setting, Fault Detection-Inrush Block is set to Yes and Fault Detection-Inrush
Detection-Function In Use is set to ON, inrush current over pickup level is considered as normal
load current and reclosing sequence is not processed.
This Function can be used to detect magnetizing inrush condition by comparing 2
nd
harmonic
component to fundamental frequency component of current.
2
nd
Harmonic 5~50 20 1 %
Function In Use OFF/ON ON

5. 6 OPEN LI NE DETECTI ON (LOSS OF PHASE)
Open Line is detected by Under Voltage characteristics at unbalanced condition.
When the voltage on one or two phases drops below the Volt OFF Level setting, the Delay
Time starts running. If the voltage on those phases stays below Volt OFF Level setting until the
Delay Time timer expires, the Loss of Phase will be detected.
If the voltage on detected phase rises to the Vol ON Level setting, the Loss of Phase is released
immediately.
Volt ON Level 50~90 80 5 %
Volt OFF Level 35~75 50 5 %
Delay Time 0.1~30.0 0.4 0.1 sec



5. 7 PHASE SYNC. CHECK

Phase Difference 5~60 30 1 Degree
Dalay Time 0.1~30.0 0.1 0.1 sec

5. 8 UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTI ON
As the supplied voltage to load lowers down, there occur the weakness of illumination intensity
and shortening of life span for lighting load, and the damage to motors because of the over-
current flow. To cope with this situation of damages to equipment, under-voltage protection (UV)
is used. UV of FTU supports the delay time element. Furthermore, UV can be used to generate only
alarm signal to operator instead of trip signal to Recloser.

Figure 5-8 Functional Diagram for Under Voltage Protection
Pickup Level 0.30~0.95 0.80 0.01 PU
Delay Time 0.0~180.0 1.0 0.1 sec
Function In Use OFF/ARAMP/TRIP OFF



5. 9 OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTI ON
On the other hand, as the supplied voltage goes up behind the regular load voltage, there occur
some problems of equipment deterioration, insulation breakdown, equipment life span shortening,
etc. Over Voltage Protection (OV) manages this situation. OV of FTU supports the delay time
element. OV also can be used to generate only alarm signal to operator instead of trip signal to
Recloser.

Figure 5-9 Functional Diagram for Over Voltage Function

5. 10 UNDER FREQUENCY PROTECTI ON
Under Frequency protection (UF) element is used into expenditure that detect under frequency
and separated load or generator. Under Frequency demands for power increase or occurs in
control failure of generator.
Under Frequency protection element acts in case of voltage more than Voltage OFF Level is
approved to Voltage A-Phase. UF of FTU supports the delay time element. Furthermore, UV can
be used to generate only alarm signal to operator instead of trip signal to Recloser.

Pickup Level 1.05~1.50 1.20 0.01 PU
Delay Time 0.0~180.0 1.0 0.1 sec



5. 11 MULTI PLE PROTECTI ON GROUPS
The FTU-R200 supports up to 4 Protection Groups, each of which can be confiqured with
completely separate protection characteristics with different inverse time curves and setting
currents. The number of protection group avaliable to the operator can be configured.
And FTU-R200 support Automatic Protection Group Selection. Automatic Protection Group
Selection is used to change the protection group depending on the direction of power flow. This
allows the Recloser to be correctly graded with devices downstream regardless of the power flow
direction.
Range Def. Step Unit
Default Group 1~4 1 1
ADGS(Automatic Default Group Selection) Function OFF/ON OFF
Reverse Group 1~4 1 1

Pickup 47.00~59.98 49.80 0.01 Hz
Dalay Time 0.03~10.00 0.10 0.01 sec



6 CONFIGURATION SETTING
6. 1 I /O CONFI GURATI ON
6. 1. 1 AC RATI NG

SWITCH INSTALLATION
The FTU-R200 provides a function to set Reference Phase and the CT Direction according to
the switch installation position and the current flowing direction.
Figure 6-1 shows the general and assumed-default case of switch installation, in which the
distribution lines with current A, B, C are connected to the phase A, B, C terminals of the switch,
and the current is flowing A/B/C to R/S/T of the switch. In this case, the Referece Phase setting
value should A, which means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the
switch is A, In addition, the CT Direction setting value should be Foward, which means that
the current is flowing in the direction from the phase A/B/C terminals to the R/S/T terminals of the
switch.
Line Configuration Y-G/DELTA Y-G
Systme Frequency 50/60 50 40 Hz
Rated Voltage (L-L) 1000~30000 22900 10 V Phase to Phase
Reference Voltage (L-N) 1000~30000 13200 10 V Phase to Earth
Reference Phase A/B/C A
CB Operating Time 0~35 1 1 ms
CT Ratio 1~5000 1000 1
CT Direction FWD/REV FWD
NCT Ratio 1.0~5000.0 133.3 0.1
NCT Direction FWD/REV FWD
Phase Rotation A-B-C/A-C-B A-B-C
Sample Record Frequency 16/32/64/128 128



Figure 6-1 Switch installation position and the current flowing direction Case 1
Figure 6-2 shows another case of switch installation, in which the distriburion lines with current A,
B, C are connected to the phase A, B, C terminals of the switch, and the current is flowing from
R/S/T to A/B/C of the switch. In this case, the Referece Phase setting value should A, which
means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the switch is A, In addition,
the CT Direction setting value should be Reverse, which means that the current is flowing in
the direction from the phase R/S/T terminals to the A/B/C terminals of the switch.




B, C are connected to the phase C, B, A terminals of the switch, and the current is flowing from
R/S/T to A/B/C of the switch. In this case, the Referece Phase setting value should C, which
means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the switch is C, In addition,
the CT Direction setting value should be Reverse, which means that the current is flowing in
the direction from the phase R/S/T terminals to the A/B/C terminals of the switch.

B, C are connected to the phase C, B, A terminals of the switch, and the current is flowing from
A/B/C to R/S/T of the switch. In this case, the Referece Phase setting value should C, which
means that the phase of current flowing into the phase A terminal of the switch is C, In addition,
the CT Direction setting value should be Forward, which means that the current is flowing in
the direction from the phase A/B/C terminals to the R/S/T terminals of the switch.




6. 1. 2 DEMAND SETTI NG
The FTU calculates and stores average of currents and active, reactive powers during the demand
interval, which is configurable as 5, 10 or 15 minutes. The buffer has 1023 demands. Also FTU
stores daily peak demand up to 1023.
Block Interval 15/30/60 15
Roll Interval 1/5/15/30/60 15

6. 1. 3 WAVE TRI GGER
Sample Record Frequency 16/32/64/128 128
Pre-1
st
Cycle 1~5 2 1 Cycle
Post-2
nd
Cycle 1~5 2 1 Cycle
Pre-2
nd
Trigger Cycle 1~10 10 1 Cycle



6. 1. 4 CLOSE I NTERLOCK
Live Load NO/YES YES
Sync. Fail NO/YES YES

6. 1. 5 FI RESET SELECT

FI Reset MANUAL/AUTO MANUAL

6. 1. 6 VOLTAGE DI SPLAY
The controller supports two voltage display of LCD.
Voltage Display L-N/L-L L-N L-N : Phase to Earth
L-L : Phase to Phase

6. 2 POWER QUALI TY MEASUREMENT FUNCI ON
6. 2. 1 VOLTAGE & CURRENT UNBALANCE
Voltage unbalance (or imbalance) is a condition in which the maximum deviation from the
average of the three-phase voltages or currents, divided by the average of the three-phase voltage
or currents, expressed in percentage. Voltage unbalance can be the result of blown fuses in one
phase of a three-phase capacitor bank. Severe voltage unbalance greater than 5% can cause
damage to sensitive equipments.



6. 2. 2 SHORT-DURATION VOLTAGE VARIATION
There are three types of short-duration voltage variations, namely, instantaneous, momentary
and temporary, depending on its duration. Short-duration voltage variations are caused by fault
conditions, energization of large loads, which require high starting currents or loose connections in
power wiring. Depending on the fault location and the system conditions, the fault can generate
sags, swells or interruptions. The fault condition can be close to or remote from the point of
interest. During the actual fault condition, the effect of the voltage is of short-duration variation
until protective devices operate to clear the fault.
6.2.2.1 SAG
A sag (also known as dip) is a reduction to between 0.5 and 0.99 pu in RMS voltage or current
at the power frequency for a short period of time from 0.5 to 10 cycle. A 10% sag is considered an
event during which the RMS voltage decreased by 10% to 0.9 pu. Voltage sags are widely
recorgnized as among the most common and inportant aspects of power quality problems
affecting industrial and commercial customers. They are particularly troublesome. Since they occur
randomly and are difficult to predict.
Volatge sags are normally associated with system faults on the distribution system, sudden
increase in system loads, lightning strikes or starting of large load like induction motors. It is not
possible to eliminate faults on a system. One of the most common causes of faults occuring on
high-volatage transmission systems is a lightning strike. When there is a fault caused by a lightning
strike, the voltage can sag to 50% of the standard range and can last from four to seven cycles.
Most loads will be tripped off when encounter this type of voltage level. Possible effect of voltage
Voltage Unbalance
Detection Level 0~100 30 1 %
Current Unbalance
Detection Level 0~100 30 1 %



sags would be system shutdown or reduce effciency and life span of electrical equipment,
particularly motors.
Equipment sensitivity to voltage sag occurs randomly and has become the most serious power
quality problem affecting many industries and commercial customers presently. An industrial
monitoring program determined an 87% voltage disturbances could be associate to voltage sags.
Most of the fault on the utility transmission and distribution system are single line-to-ground faults
(SLGF).
Detection Level 0.50~0.99 0.90 0.01 PU
Detection Time 0.5~10.0 2.0 0.5 Cycle

6.2.2.2 SWELL
A swell (also known as momentary overvoltage) is an increase in RMS voltage or current at the
power frequency to between 1.01 and 1.5 Pu for duration from 0.5 to 10 cycles. Swells are
commonly caused by system conditions, switching off a large load or energizing a large capacitor
bank. A swell can occur during a single line-to-ground fault (SLGF) with a temporary voltage rise
on the unfaulted phases. They are not as common as voltage sags and are characterized also by
both the magnitude and duration. During a fault condition, the severity of a voltage swell is very
much dependent on the system inpedance, location of the fault and grounding. The effect of this
type of disturbance would be hardware failure in the equipment due to overheating.

6.2.2.3 INTERRUPTION
An interruption occurs when there is a reduction of the supply voltage or load current to
between 0.1 and 0.49 pu for duration from 0.5 to 10 cycle. Possible causes would be circuit
breakers responding to overload, lightning and faults. Interruptions are the result of equipment
failures, power system faults and control malfunctions. They are characterized by their duration as
the voltage magnitude is always less than 10% of the nominal. The duration of an interruption can



be irregular when due to equipment malfuctions or loose connections. The duration of an
interruption due to a fault on the utility system is determined by the utility protective devices
operating time.

6. 2. 3 VOLTAGE & CURRENT THD ALARM
The Total Harmonic Distortion, or THD, of a sigmal is a measurement of the harmonic distortion
present and is defined as the ratio of the sum of the powers of all harmonic components to
the power of the fundamental frequency.
Voltage
Alarm Level 0.5~100.0 0.0 0.1 %
Current
Alarm Level 0.5~100.0 0.0 0.1 %

6. 3 COMMUNI CATI ON
6. 3. 1 PORT PARAMETERS
6.3.1.1 SERIAL PORT
Speed 1200/2400/4800/9600/19200 1200
Slave Adderss 1~65534 1 1
Protocol DNP/IEC101/IEC104 DNP
Port RS232C/RS485 RS232C



6.3.1.2 DIAL UP
Dial-up Mode DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
Phone Number 20 Digit 1
Auto Hang-up Time 0~255 5 1 sec

6.3.1.3 TCP/IP PORT
IP Address - 0.0.0.0
Subnet Mask - 255.255.255.0
Gateway - 0.0.0.0
DNP Port 0~65535 20000 1
IEC Port 0~65535 2404 1

6.3.1.4 MODEM CONTROL
Line 2-WIRE/4-WIRE 4-WIRE
RTS Off Delay 10~500 50 10 ms
CTS Timeout 1~255 2 1 sec
DCD Timeout 0.1~30.0 5.0 0.1 sec



6. 3. 2 DNP3. 0 PARAMETERS
D/L Retries 0~2 0 1
D/L Timeout 1~255 30 1 sec
D/L Confirm NO/YES/SOMETIMES SOMETIMES
A/L Retries 0~2 1 1
A/L Timeout 1~255 40 1 sec
Initial Unsolicited MSG NO/YES NO
Unsolicited Class 1 Delay Time 0~60 5 1 sec
Arm Timeout 1~255 15 1 sec
Unsolicited Address 0~65534 65534 1
Multi Frame Interval 10~500 100 10 ms
Unsolicited Class 1 DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE



6. 3. 3 I EC PARAMETERS

Cyclic Period 0~60 0 1 sec
Arm Timeout 1~255 15 1 sec
Single Point Class CLASS1/CLASS2 CLASS1
Double Point Class CLASS1/CLASS2 CLASS1
Measured Point Class CLASS1/CLASS2 CLASS2
IEC101 PARAMETERS
Link Address Size 0~2 2 1
Common Address Size 1~2 2 1
Object Address Size 1~3 2 1
COT Address Size 1~2 1 1
Time Marker NONE/CP24/CP56 CP56
Single NACK Control NO/YES YES
IEC104 PARAMETERS
t0 Off Line Poll Period 1~255 30 1 sec
t1 Ack Period 1~255 15 1 sec
t2 SFrame Period 1~255 10 1 sec
t3 Test Period 1~255 20 1 sec



7 STATUS MONITORING & CONTROL
7. 1 SWI TCH CONTROL
Recloser can be controlled from remote or local operator place. Operator place can be changed
only at local front panel. REMOTE CONTROL push button is to select the operator place. Operator
place is toggled between local and remote by pushing button. LED is lit if remote position is
selected. FTU-R200 begins with remote position at power-up. Control is allowed only at the
position selected.
Local switch control requires two-step operation. Its for security of operation. SELECT button
should be pushed before CLOSE or OPEN. SELECT LED is lit if SELECT operation is valid. SELECT
can be canceled by pushing SELECT button again or automatically after SBO timeout without
operation. CLOSE or OPEN operation is valid while this LED is lit. Pushing CLOSE or OPEN button
outputs switch control signal with fixed time pulse which is configurable. Switch status change
input which is auxiliary contacts of switch stops continuing to output pulse. There are some
interlock conditions to inhibit FTU from outputting pulse signal.
Gas low, Switch handle lock, same status of switch auxiliary contacts a, b are those. Close or
open pulse width shall be set longer than switch operating time.
Remote switch control is possible by using SCADA protocol DNP3.0 or IEC60870-5-101,
IEC60870-5-104 FTU-R200 supports SBO (Select Before Operate) or Direct operate. If the operator
place is set to Local, remote control commands are refused. Pulse width of remote control
command shorter than setting will be overridden by local configuration

7. 2 SWI TCH STATUS MONI TORI NG
FTU monitors switch open/close, gas and lock status through auxiliary contacts. FTU scans these
contacts input every 5 milliseconds. Switch open/close status is determined by double binary input,
normally open and closed contacts. Changes of all input status are saved as events with time tag in
history buffer. For each contact input, on-delay time can be applied. Its adjustable within
10~500ms by 5ms step.



7. 3 BATTEY MONI TORI NG
FTU monitors external Lead-acid battery through the control unit, which are mounted on inner
back-side of control box. Battery voltage is supervised continuously during external AC supply loss.
If over-discharge condition occurred, the control unit sends alarm signal to RTU and disconnect
battery in order to protect battery cell damage after 1-minute delay. The delay enables RTU to
send alarm state to remote station via communication. Also while AC supply is applied, battery test
control activates this function with connecting dummy battery load during test pulse, which is
configurable. The test control command can be ordered at local or remote.



8 MEASUREMENTS
8. 1 BASI C ELECTRI C QUANTI TI ES
FTU has 3-phase currents and 6 voltages input. DSP digitizes these signals and calculates various
electric quantities. These are basically based on fundamental frequency components. DSP use FFT
(Fast Fourier Transform) algorithm to get the components. Also DSP calculates true RMS of 3-
phase currents and voltages which include system frequency components and 2nd~31th harmonics.
Actually harmonic components over than 31th are attenuated by analog filters. Electric quantities
calculated are listed in the following.
Currents (I
a
, I
b
, I
c
, I
n
) RMS, Phase Angle, True RMS
Voltage (V
a
, V
b
, V
c
, V
r
, V
s
, V
t
) RMS, Phase Angle, True RMS
Apparent Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
,

Active Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
,

Reactive Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
,

Power Factor A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
,

V
a
-V
r
Phase Angle Difference
Current, Voltage Unbalance
Frequency, Temporature
In the above items listed, active power, reactive power values are signed integer. Sign represents
power flow or if loads are inductive or capacitive. Also power factor has lead/lag state value
separately.
Currents and voltages have phase angles, which are relative phase angles compared to the
reference V
a
. These angles are useful to monitor the phase sequence and imbalance of distribution
line.

8. 2 SEQUENCE COMPONENTS
FTU provides the sequence components of 3-phase currents and voltages. They are positive
sequence current (I
1
) and voltage (V
1
), negative sequence current (I
2
) and voltage (V
2
), and zero
sequence voltage (V
0
) which are calculated by 3-phase phasor quantities. This information can be
used to monitor imbalance of distribution line.



8. 3 HARMONI CS
FTU extracts harmonic components from 3-phase current and voltage signals by using FFT (Fast
Fourier Transform). It provides 2nd to 31st harmonic magnitudes and THDs (Total Harmonic
Distortion) for each phase. THD is the total harmonic percentage to the fundamental frequency
component. FTU also calculates and provides 3-phase THD. These values may be used to monitor
the power quality of distribution line.

8. 4 ENERGY
FTU provides active energy, reactive energy for each phase or 3-phase total. Also import, export
energy are accumulated on separate register. Units of energy are kWh, kVarh, which represent
primary distribution line energy flow. The values are represented by 16-bit rollovers kWh, kVarh
counters which are available at remote or local. Power calculation for energy is based on the
fundamental frequency component. Its not for billing purpose, but for load management. Proper
energy accumulation needs that SCADA read energy counter with reset from FTU and accumulate
it on SCADAs local register by periods shorter than the expected rollover time of the counter.

Figure 8-1 Four-quadrant power flow directions



8. 5 DEMAND CURRENTS AND POWER
FTU calculates and stores average of currents and active, reactive powers during the demand
interval, which is configurable as 5, 10, or 15 minutes. The buffer has 1023 demands. Also FTU
stores daily peak demand up to 1023.



9 MAINTENANCE SOFTWARE
9. 1 OVERVI EW
FTU-R200 has a dedicated setting and operation tool, FTUMan. This tool is operated on PC or
Notebook, and through RS232C port on front panel of FTU-R200. For this communication,
MODBUS protocol is used.
It supports the follwing features.
Setting & Configuration changes
Event & Waveform load
Measurement & Status display
Waveform File upload and convert
SCADA monitors protocol data frame between devices

Figure 9-1 Overview of FTUMans



9. 2 OPERATI ON OF FTUMAN
9. 2. 1 MENU
9.2.1.1 FILE
New Closes the current file and allows the creation of a new file
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog.
An existing FTU File (*.f2s) can be selected and opened.
Save Saves the current file to the hard drive. If the file is new and this is the
first time it has been saved, the Save As dialog will be opened allowing
the user to type in a name before saving.
Save As Opens a standard Windows Save As dialog box. This allows an existing file
to be saved under a new name.
Exit Closes the current file and exits the tool.

9.2.1.2 COMM
Comm.Config Opens a window for communication configuration dialog.
Comm.Connection Starts communication with FTU-R200
Comm.Disconnection Stops connecting with FTU-R200

Figure 9-2 Comm. Configuration Window
Port Select a serial Port of Laptop
Baud Rate Make to the transmission medium per second of in a digitally signal
Retry Set up the count if it failed to connect
Timeout Set up the time to connect



9.2.1.3 COMMAND
Clock Setting Set RTC Time of FTU-R200

Figure 9-3 Clock Setting Window
Device Time Gets the current time per 1 second from FTU-R200.
Setting Time The operator can set aside time.
Use System Time The operator can use PCs time.
Write Write RTC time to FTU-R200
Close Close this window

Factory
Initialization
Reset to factory defaults.
Warning: Restoring FTU-R200 to factory defaults will erase
all previous setting, configuration and event.

Fiqure 9-4 Factory Initialization Message Window



9.2.1.4 TOOLS
Protocol Monitoring Protocol monitoring command activation or deactivation.
IO Configuration Run the IOConfig program for I/O setting.
The IOConfig is explained in the Section 10.
DNP3.0
Index Configuration
Run the DNPConfig program for DNP index configuration.
The DNPConfig is explained in the Section 11.
Waveform
Evaluation Tool
Run the EvalTool program for analysis waveform data.
The EvalTool is explained in the Section 12.

9.2.1.5 VIEW
Toolbar Show or hide the toolbar.
Status Bar Show or hide the status bar.
Monitoring Bar Show or hide the monitoring bar. The monitoring bar shows
communication status with FTU-R200.

9.2.1.6 HELP
The Help Menu opens a window for FTUMans program version and information.

9. 2. 2 TOOLBAR
Below the menu is a toolbar with 9 buttons.

Figure 9-5 Toolbar of FTUMan
Upload Read input or ouput data from FTU-R200.
Download Write input or ouput data to FTU-R200.
About Opens a window for FTUMans program version and
information.

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In some cases, operators require to save and reuse these edited setting values. To satisfy this
request, FTUMan tool has New, Open and Save menu items in File Menu. The file extension
name is f2s.
If you set up the ADGS (Auto Detection Group Setting) Function ON, you can check the current
direction Forward or Reverse.

Figure 9-8 Tree View

for Funtion and Coufiguration
Function has 5 contents, 4 setting groups and
active group setting. Each group has protection
setting value for FTU-R200.
Configuration has 3 contents for I/O, PQM and
communication. Communication seperated 3
contens, for Port, DNP3.0 and IEC protocol
parameter to communication for SCADA.
In tree view, if you choose some content, icon
will be replaced with a red icon from a blue icon.
And show setting parameters related content.
How to edit the setting value? Click the content in tree view and editing value using double-click
or Enter-Key. If you changed value, the text color is changed in red.

Figure 9-9 before the Change



Figure 9-10 after the Change
And, in event window has a following pop-up menu. In the Tree View, select FUNCTIONor
CONFIGURATION or all sub contens, and press the right-click pop-up menu is avaliable.

Figure 9-11 Pop-up Menu for Event Window
If you click Upload Button, the setting
parameters related selected contents in
the tree view reads from FTU-R200.
Also, if you click Download Button, the
setting parameters related selected
contents in the tree view writes to FTU-
R200.

Figure 9-12 Input Password Dialog
When the Factory Initialization or all of information are changed, Input Password Window will be
appeared.
Note: Default Password is ftuman.



9. 2. 6 EVENT
In Event window, operators can list up all the event records, which are stored in the memory of
FTU-R200 by clicking Upload button. Also 8 kinds of events are stored. Each event type of event
can be separately uploaded from FTU-R200 and can save to CSV format file. Time Resolution for
event recording is 5 msec and scanning interval is 1 msec.
And, in event window has a following pop-up menu. In the Tree View, select EVENT and press
the right-click pop-up menu is avaliable.

Figure 9-13 Pop-up Menu for Event Window
Upload Reads the selected events in the tree view.
Clear All Events Delete all event stored.
Clear Fault Events Delete only fault events.
Save to CSV File Current event saves to CSV (Comma-Saperated Values file) file
format.

CSV File
A Comma-Seperated Values (CSV) file is used for the digital storage of data structed in
a table of lists form, where each associated item (member) in a group is in association
with others also seperated by the commas of its set.
Each line in the CSV file corresponds to a row in the table. Within a line, fields are
seperated by commas, each field belonging to one table column. Since it is a common
and simple file format, CSV files are often used for moving tabular data between two
different computer programs, for example between a database program and a
spreadsheet program.



9.2.6.1 I/O EVENT

Figure 9-14 I/O Event Window
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is displayed on top.
Date & Time Event occurred time.
Description Information of generated binary event.
Status Occured contact points and binary status, OFF/ON/AUTO



9.2.6.2 FUNCTION EVENT

Figure 9-15 Function Event Window
Description Operation of protection functions.
Status Occurred function event status, OFF/ON.



9.2.6.3 SYSTEM EVENT

Figure 9-16 System Event Window
Description Information of generated event like set value changed, triggered by power
reset and system error or self-diagnosis.
Status Occurred event position and detailed description of system error or self-
diagnosis.



9.2.6.4 FAULT EVENT

Figure 9-17 Fault Event Window
OC Detecting over-current.
SEF Detecting Sensitive Earth Fault.
UFR Detecting Under Frequency.
DIR Fault current direction.
Inrush Detecting inrush restraint.
I
a
, I
b
, I
c
, I
n
, V
0
Fault current and zero-sequency voltage
Group Current setting group



9.2.6.5 PQM EVENT

Figure 9-18 PQM Event Window
Description The occurance history of power quality function change.
Value RMS value of voltage when moment voltage change occurs.
Unit: kV
Duration Duration time of moment voltage change by msec.
Unit: msec



9.2.6.6 DEMAND CURRENT EVENT

Figure 9-19 Demand Current Event Window
I
a
, I
b
, I
c
, I
n
Demand current of each phase and neutral.



9.2.6.7 DEMAND POWER EVENT

Figure 9-20 Demand Power Event Window
Index Event sequence number, the recent events that occurred is
displayed on top.
kW
a
, kW
b
, kW
c
, kW
3ph
3-phase total and each phase kW.
kVAR
a
, kVAR
b
,
kVAR
c
, kVAR
3ph

3-phase total and each phase kVAR.
9.2.6.8 DAILY MAXIMUM CURRENT EVENT
For more details, similar in section 9.2.5.6. Demand Current Event.
9.2.6.9 DAILY MAXIMUM POWER EVENT
For more details, similar in section 9.2.5.7. Demand Power Event.



9. 2. 7 MEASUREMENT
Operators can monitor all kinds of measurement values such as current, voltage, sequence value,
power and energy, etc. And, FTU-R200 has the function of Harmonic Analysis, therefore up to 31
st

harmonics RMS value and THD for current and voltage are measured and displayed. Lastly, counter
values and accumulation data are displayed.
FTUMan has 6 kinds of Mesurement window. The measurement value updates per 1 second.
9.2.7.1 BASIC VALUE
Operators can check the basic value like load or source volatage, current including RMS, Phase
Angle and True RMS also apparent, active and reactive power. And it shows unbalance frequency,
temperature and so on.

Figure 9-21 Basic Mesurement Window



9.2.7.2 SEQUENCE VALUE
It shows zero, positive and negative sequence of source or load voltage and current.

Fiqure 9-22 Sequence Value Window



9.2.7.3 POWER
You can check active, reactive and apparent power of each phase or 3-phase. It also shows lag
of each phase or lead.

Fiqure 9-23 Power Winodw



9.2.7.4 ENERGY
FTU-R200 provies imported or exported energy according to conductive, inductive energy of
each phase or 3-phase total.

Fiqure 9-24 Energy Window



9.2.7.5 HARMONICS
It displays THD and each harmonics value of voltage and current. It shows from 2
nd
to 31
st
per 1
second.

Fiqure 9-25 Harmonics Window



9.2.7.6 COUNTER
It basically shows restart, fault, PQM and THD counter and total interruption time.

Fiqure 9-26 Counter Window
Restart Show restarts time and its count.
Fault Counter Show the total fault count of each, neutral phase and Switch
Trip.
PQM Counter Show the short-duration voltage variation event count.
Total Interruption Time Show the total interruption time.
THD Counter Show the each or total phases current and voltage THD counts.



9. 2. 8 STATUS
In status window, all the status indications and command are displayed.

Figure 9-27 Status Window
When operator supervises some command in status window, this window generated. Upper box
shows device name, bottom box displays command name. If you click the OK button, command
will be operated and window will be disappeared.

Figure 99-28 Commnad Window



9. 2. 9 WAVEFORM
In waveform window displays Fault and PQM waveforms list stored in FTU-R200.
FTU-R200 can record and store the data for up to 8 faults, up to 6 PQM and 1 waveform by
manual triggering. And each waveform has the data of 20 cycles at 128 samples.
How to upload waveforms are as follow. First, by using the Upload command reads a list of
stored waveforms on the FTU-R200.

Figure 9-29 Waveform List Uploaded
To import the waveform from FTU-R200, select a row and double click, you upload the following
message window appears.



Figure 9-30 Message Window
If you click the OK button, opens standard Windows Save As dialog box and enter the file name,
and click the Save button. And then will start uploading waveform.
The follwing window shows the progress for uploading.

Figure 9-31 Progress Window
The file is stored in the COMTRADE file format by converting. The stored file is avalilable the
waveform analysis by EvalTool. The EvalTool is explained in the Section 12. And, in waveform
window has a following pop-up menu. In the Tree View, select WAVEFORM and press the right-
click pop-up menu is avaliable.

Fiqure 9-32 Pop-up Menu for Waveform Window
Upload Read waveform list from FTU-R200.
Manual Trigger Capture current waveform by manual triggerring.
Clear Fault Waveforms Delete all fault waveform stored.
Clear PQM Waveforms Delete all PQM waveform stored.



10 I/O CONFIGURATION TOOL
10. 1 OVERVI EW
The IO Config tool allows FTU users to custom I/O mappings.

Figure 10-1 Overview of IOConfig Tool
The I/O mapping is created using the tool and saved to an IO File (*.iom). Once a valid file has
been created, it is linked to the Recloser device.
The IOConfig tool is intended to be used off-line only. Mappings are created, saved and linked
to FTUMan while disconnected from the FTU. Once these tasks have been completed the user
connects to the device and writes the new mapping into the Recloser.
Warning: Make sure the IOConfig Tool is closed after a mapping has been edited. If the
Tool is left open while the Automatic Data Retriaval feature is running it may attempt to
update a mapping file that is already open in the Tool. This will either cause the read



operation to fail or result in a situation where the newly read file differs from the file
open within the Tool.

10. 2 OPERATI ON OF IOCONFIG
To start the IOConfig Tool selects Tools IO Configration from the FTUMan menu. When you
run the IOConfig Tool, main screen is displayed as show in following figure. There are two tabbed
pages in the IOConfig Tool.

Figure 10-2 Main Screen of IOConfig Tool



10. 2. 1 MENU
The File Menu has the following options.
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog. An
existing IO File (*.iom) can be selected and opened.
Save Saves the current file to the hard drive. If the file is new and this is the first time
it has been saved, the Save As dialog will be opened allowing the user to type in
a name before saving.
Save As Opens a standard Windows Save As dialog box. This allows an existing file to be
saved under a new name.

The Comm Menu is explained in the Section 9.2.1.2 Comm.
The View Menu is explained in the Section 9.2.1.5 View.
The Help Menu opens a window for IOConfigs program version and information.

10. 2. 2 TOOLBAR
Below the menu is a toolbar with 9 buttons.

Figure 10-3 Toolbar of IOConfig
About Opens a window for IOConfigs program version and
information.
Once you Press the Upload or Download button, the follwing window appears. This window
determines the types of data read or write.



Figure 10-4 Select Widow

10. 2. 3 INPUT
FTU-R200 has 10 inputs. Input is created by filling the fields on the Input tab. Each column is
defined as follows.

Figure 10-5 Input Tab
Name Input name is defined.
Type of the characters is limited to 11 characters.
Note: 0~3 of 4 input points is fixed.
Debounce Time The minimum time to retain status change.
Like, it prevents making useless information against chattering
in the point
Invert Specifies whether the point will be inverted.
Blk.Open To open blocked
Blk.Close To close blocked
Ext.Trip To trip using external input
Ext. Close To close using external input



10. 2. 4 OUTPUT
FTU-R200 has 4 relay outputs and 2 photoMOS relay outs. Output is created by filling the fields
on the Output tab. Eash column is defined as follows.

Figure 10-6 Output Tab
Name Output name is defined.
Type characters are limited to 11 characters.
Only index number of 3 is changed.
Pulse Time Set a pulse command.
Control Output Select type of PhotoMOS or Contact Relay for OPEN and
CLOSE.



11 DNP3. 0 INDEX CONFIGURATION TOOL
11. 1 OVERVI EW
Custom DNP3.0 point index maps can now be created and loaded into FTU directly from
DNPConfig. The mappings is created using the tool and saved to a DNP3.0 mapping file (*.d3m).

Figure 11-1 Overview of DNPConfig
The DNPConfig tool is intended to be used off-line only. Mappings are created, saved and
linked to FTUMan while disconnected from the FTU. Once these tasks have been completed the
user connects to the device and writes the new mapping into the Recloser.
Warning: Make sure the DNPConfig Tool is closed after a mapping has been edited. If
the Tool is left open while the Automatic Data Retriaval feature is running it may attempt
to update a mapping file that is already open in the Tool. This will either cause the read



operation to fail or result in a situation where the newly read file differs from the file open within
the Tool.

11. 2 OPERATI ON OF DNPCONFIG
To start the DNPConfig Tool selects Tools DNP3.0 Index Configration from the FTUMan
menu. When you run the DNPConfig Tool, main screen is displayed as show in following figure.
There are 4 tabbed pages, Binaty Input, Binary Output, Analog Input and Counter, in the
DNPConfig Tool.

Figure 11-2 Main Screen of DNPConfig



The DNPConfig tool allows the user to build custom mapplings to suit their own application.
Points are added by selecting a row in PID Columns on one of the tabbed pages then double
clicking point from the Configuration Tool Box or entering index number in configuration tool box
defined. Points are deleted by selecting a row and pressing Delete on the keyboard or entering
0. The PID Number 0 means is not used anymore. You can choose to either shift all the rows
below up one, or leave the entire row blank.
The DNPConfig tool allows the following.
Up to 128 Binary Input
Up to 32 Binary Output
Up to 512 Analog Input
Up to 128 Counter

11. 3. 1 MENU
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog.
An existing DNP File (*.d3m) can be selected and opened.
Save Saves the current file to the hard drive. If the file is new and this is the first
time it has been saved, the Save As dialog will be opened allowing the user
to type in a name before saving.
Save As Opens a standard Windows Save As dialog box. This allows an existing file
to be saved under a new name.
The Comm Menu is explained in the Section 9.2.1.2 Comm.
The View Menu is explained in the Section 9.2.1.5 View.
The Help Menu opens a window for DNPConfigs program version and information.


11. 3. 2 TOOLBAR

Figure 11-3 Toolbar of DNPConfig
Tool Shows or hides a window the DNP3.0 Configuration tool box.
About Opens a window for DNPConfigs program version and information.
Pressing Upload or Download button, the follwing window appears. This window determines the
types of data read or write.

Figure 11-4 Select Widow


11. 3. 3 CONFI GURATI ON TOOL BOX
The configutation tool box panel is launched by clicking the Tool button.

Figure 11-5 Configuration Tool Box
The toolbox contains every available point for FTU-R200. The toolbox displays different points
depends on which tab selected. For example, if the Counters tab is selected then only accumulators
will be displayed on the list.

11. 3. 4 BI NARY I NPUT


Binary inputs are used to report the status of binary points.

Figure 11-6 Binary Input Tab

Index Specifies the DNP ID Number of the point
Range : 0 to 127
PID Specifies number as defiend in the configuration tool box.


The PID Numbers 0 meaning is not used anymore. Range : 0 to 59
Name The name of the points as defiend in the configuration tool box.
This field can be changed in two ways:
Selecting the cell then double clicking a point in the configuration
tool box.
Entering PID number as defiend in configuration tool box.
Class 0~3 The DNP3.0 class of the point. The default class can be modified by
checking from the checkbox.
COS Select event type, COS(Change of state) or SOE(Sequence of Events)
Invert Specifies whether the point will be inverted. If the point is inverted it will
be transmitted when the condition is false than true.

DNP3.0 Classes
There are four classes in DNP3.0. These are defined as follows:
0 Class 0 is not an event class. It is used when reporting current (static) data values and
not changes of state events.
Note: Setting a point to Class 0 will prevent the controllers protocol handler from
reporting change of state events for that point to the master station. The point still
remains accessible through static data polls.
1 Class 1 used to report high priority events. Events in this class take precedence.
2 Class 2 used to report medium priority events.
3 Class 3 used to report low priority events.

11. 3. 5 BI NARY OUTPUT
Binary Outputs are used to perform operations on the Recloser device and change setting.



Figure 11-7 Binary Output Tab
Range : 0 to 31
The PID Number 0 means is not used anymore.
Range : 0 to 10
Selecting the cell then double clicking a point in the configuration
tool box.

11. 3. 6 ANALOG I NPUT


Analog Points are used to transmit analog data such as line currents, voltages and contact life.
Analog intputs are created by adding points as required, then modifying the parameters from
defaults if necessary.

Figure 11-8 Analog Input Tab

Range : 0 to 511


The PID Number 0 means is not used anymore.
Range : 0 to 331
Selecting the cell then double clicking a point in the configuration tool
box.
Class 0~3 The DNP3.0 class of the point. The default class can be modified by checking
from the checkbox.
Scale The scale is used to multiply the reported analog value by the amount enterd.
For example, scaling the I
a
RMS value by a multiple of ten will change the
reported value from zero decimal points to one decimal point (i.e:9 to 9.0)
Default Value: 1, Range: 1,10,100,1000
Deadband Display the deadband value for the point. The analog point value must change
by more than the deadband amount before it is reported.

11. 3. 7 COUNTER
Counters are used to count data and events such as Trips, Protection Pickups, Faults and
Accumulated kWh.



Figure 11-9 Counter Tab

Range : 0 to 127
The PID Numbers 0 means are not used anymore.



12 WAVEFORM EVALUATION TOOL
12. 1 OVERVI EW
The Waveform data upload from FTU-R200 through the above setting program are analyzed in
this evaluation tool. Graphs of currents/voltages and operation of protection elements are
displayed, and instantaneous/RMS current and voltage values, phase angles and time information
Range : 0 to 66
Selecting the cell then double clicking a point in the configuration tool
box.
Class 0~3 The DNP3.0 class of the point. The default class can be modified by checking
from the checkbox.


at tracker position are presented. If 2 trackter one is moving with left mouse button and the other
with right mouse button are used, time difference between two points is presented and it becomes
the ruler for correct operation of protection element as setting. And, harmonics up to 31
st
and THD
(Total Harmonic Distortion) also show up.
Recorded waveforms can be uploaded to FTUMan in local site. After uploading stored to the
COMTRADE file format. These waveform data saved as COMTRADE file format and compatible
with other analyzing tool.
COMTRADE file
Comtrade (COMmon format for Transient Data Exchange for power systems) is a file
format for oscilloscops data. It is used by many leading copanies for the oscilloscops
used in high voltage substations. It has been standardised by the IEEE.

Figure 1212-1 Overview of EvalTool

12. 2 OPERATI ON OF EVALTOOL
To start the EvalTool selects Tools Waveform Evaluation Tool from the FTUMan menu. The
tool has meter view and scroll view for graph.



Figure 12-2 Main Screen of EvalTool
12. 2. 1 MENU
Open Closes the current file and opens a standard window file selection dialog. An
existing Data File (*.dat) can be selected and opened.

The Option Menu has the following options.
Graph Opens analog and digital graph select window..



Figure 12-3 Graph Select Window
Harmonic Open a window for voltage and current harmonics.

Fiqure 12-4 Haramonic List Window
Move Change the position of the screen.
Zoom The screen to yellow line center to shrink or enlarge the size.
The Help Menu opens a window for EvalTools program version and information.

12. 2. 2 TOOLBAR



Figure 12-5 Toolbar of EvalTool
Graph Show the entire graph
Harmonic List Check the harmonic list
Move-First Move to the beginning graph
Move-Double left Show the prior 2-step
Move-Left Show the prior 1-step
Move-Right Show the posterior 1-step
Move-Double right Show the posterior 2-step
Move-End Move to the last graph
Zoom In Enlarged image
Zoom out Shirink image
Zoom All Enlarge all image

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RECLOSER CONTROLLER

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