SAINS

kertas 2 : Soalan struktur

1. Diagram shows a green plant under the sunlight
Rajah menunjukkan tumbuhan hijau di bawah sinaran matahari







a) What is gas X ?
Apakah gas X ?
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b) What process takes place in the green plant in diadgram above ?
Apakah proses yang berlaku pada tumbuhan hijau dalam rajah diatas ?

..............................................................................................................[1Mark/1markah]

c) Write down the word equation for the above process
Tuliskan persamaan perkataan bagi proses diatas

...............................................................................................................[1Mark/1markah]




Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
Water / air
Root /akar
Stem/ batang
L eaf / daun
2. Figure 2 shows part of nitrogen cycle.


Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

a) Complete the cycle above to identify substance R.
Lengkapkan kitaran nitrogen diatas untuk mengenalpasti R.
....................................................................................... [1mark/1 markah]
b) Name the process involved in P and Q
Namakan jenis bakteria yang terlibat dalam proses Pdan Q

i) Process P : .............................................................

ii) Process Q : .............................................................
[2marks/2markah]

a) Name one plant that involved in process P
Namakan satu jenis tumbuhan yang terlibat dalam proses P
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[1mark/1markah]
b) Name one example of chemical fertiliser that can increase the nitrate content in the soil
Namakan satu contoh baja kimia yang menambahkan kandungan nitrat dalam tanah

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[1mark/1markah]
Paper 1 : Objective question
1 Diagram 1 shows the roots of a leguminous plant. What type of bacteria found in S ?
Gambarajah 1 menunjukkan akar tumbuhan kekacang. Apakah jenis bakteria yang
terdapat dalam S?


Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
A. Purifying bacteria / bakteria pereput
B. Denitrifying bacteria / bakteria pendenitritan
C. Nitrifying bacteria / bakteria penitritan
D. Nitrogen fixing bacteria /bakteria pengikat nitrogen
2. Diagram 2 shows part of the nitrogen cycle. What is R ?
Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada kitar nitrogen. Apakah R ?




Diagram 2 / Rajah 2

A. Nitrate / nitrat B. Nitrite / nitrit
C. Ammonia D. Ammonium
3. A farmer finds his land is infertile. Which natural method can be used to overcome this
problem?
Seorang petani mendapat tanahnya tidak subur. Apakah kaedah semulajadi yang dapat
digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini?
A. Add chemical fertilizer / menambah baja kimia
B. Plant leguminous plants / menanam tumbuhan kekacang
C. Cultivate terraced planting / menanam tanaman berteres
D. Build a good drainage system / membina sistem saliran yang baik

4. A farmer finds the soil fertility decreases after planting sweet potatoes. Which plant is
suitable to regain fertility of the soil?
Seorang petani mendapati kesuburan tanah merosot selepas ditanam ubi keledek. Apakah
tanaman yang sesuai ditanam untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah tersebut?
A. Spinach / bayam B. Maize / jagung
C. Watermelon / tembikai D. Groundnuts / kacang tanah
Nitrogen in atmosphere
Nitrogen di atmosfera


R in the soil
R dalam tanah



5. The microorganism responsible for converting nitrates into nitrogen gas is
Mikroorganisma yang bertanggungjawab untuk menukarkan nitrat kepada gas nitrogen
ialah
A. nitrifying bacteria/ bakteria penitritan
C. decomposing bacteria /bakteria pengurai
B. denitrifying bacteria/bakteria pendenitritan
D. nitrogen-fixing bacteria/bakteria pengikat nitrogen

6. Which statement describes a plant as a producer?
Pernyataan yang manakah menerangkan tumbuhan sebagai pengeluar?
A. The dead plant is decomposed
Tumbuhan yang mati mengalami pereputan
B. The plant is a source of food for animals
Tumbuhan adalah sumber makanan bagi haiwan
C. The plant releases oxygen during photosynthesis
Tumbuhan membebaskan oksigen semasa fotosintesis
D. The plant grows healthier with sufficient nutrients
Tumbuhan tumbuh sihat apabila mendapat nutrien yang cukup

7. Diagram 3 shows parts of nitrogen cycle. Which of the following A, B, C and D is the
part where denitrifying bacteria function ? Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada
kitar nitrogen. Antara bahagian A, B, C and D dimanakah bakteria pendenitritan
berfungsi?


Diagram 3 / Rajah 3