Mendiagnosis Permasalahan Perangkat yang tersambung Pada Jaringan
I. Data Kelompok 1. No. Kelompok : Kelompok 3 2. Ketua : Syahrul 3. Anggota : a) Bella R. Hene b) Florianus Toda c) Jordan A. Pello d) Presley A. Manaha e) Sandro Rihi f) Yelsa Radja Manu II. Tugas 1. Lokasi Survey : SMK Negeri 1 Kupang 2. Gambar Topologi jaringan Lokasi Survey 3. Dokumentasi Perangkat Jaringan Utama pada Lokasi Survey (Modem & Router) 1) Samping Ruang Rapat a) Foto Modem Spesifikasi Modem FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS Model TP-LINK Type TD-W8151 Tampilan 1 RJ11 DSL Port 1 10/100Mbps RJ45 Port Deskripsi Produk 1-port 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router Standar IEEE IEEE 802.3, 802.3u Standar ADSL Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1(G.DMT) Annex A, ITU-T G.992.2(G.Lite) Annex A,ITU-T G.994.1 (G.hs) Standar ADSL2 ITU-T G.992.3 (G.dmt.bis) Annex A/L/M, ITU-T G.992.4 (G.lite.bis) Annex A Standar ADSL2+ ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A/L/M Data Rate Downstream: Up to 24Mbps Upstream: Up to 3.5Mbps (With Annex MEnabled) Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 7.14.91.4 in.(18112536mm) Tipe Antena Omni directional, Fixed 3. Dokumentasi Perangkat Jaringan Utama pada Lokasi Survey (Modem & Router) 1) Samping Ruang Rapat a) Foto Modem Spesifikasi Modem FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS Model TP-LINK Type TD-W8151 Tampilan 1 RJ11 DSL Port 1 10/100Mbps RJ45 Port Deskripsi Produk 1-port 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router Standar IEEE IEEE 802.3, 802.3u Standar ADSL Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1(G.DMT) Annex A, ITU-T G.992.2(G.Lite) Annex A,ITU-T G.994.1 (G.hs) Standar ADSL2 ITU-T G.992.3 (G.dmt.bis) Annex A/L/M, ITU-T G.992.4 (G.lite.bis) Annex A Standar ADSL2+ ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A/L/M Data Rate Downstream: Up to 24Mbps Upstream: Up to 3.5Mbps (With Annex MEnabled) Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 7.14.91.4 in.(18112536mm) Tipe Antena Omni directional, Fixed 3. Dokumentasi Perangkat Jaringan Utama pada Lokasi Survey (Modem & Router) 1) Samping Ruang Rapat a) Foto Modem Spesifikasi Modem FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS Model TP-LINK Type TD-W8151 Tampilan 1 RJ11 DSL Port 1 10/100Mbps RJ45 Port Deskripsi Produk 1-port 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router Standar IEEE IEEE 802.3, 802.3u Standar ADSL Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1(G.DMT) Annex A, ITU-T G.992.2(G.Lite) Annex A,ITU-T G.994.1 (G.hs) Standar ADSL2 ITU-T G.992.3 (G.dmt.bis) Annex A/L/M, ITU-T G.992.4 (G.lite.bis) Annex A Standar ADSL2+ ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A/L/M Data Rate Downstream: Up to 24Mbps Upstream: Up to 3.5Mbps (With Annex MEnabled) Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 7.14.91.4 in.(18112536mm) Tipe Antena Omni directional, Fixed FITUR WIRELESS Standar Wireless IEEE 802.11g, 802.11b, with some n features Frekuensi 2.400-2.4835GHz Tingkat Signal 11N: Up to 150Mbps (dynamic) EIRP 20dBm (max.EIRP) Keamanan Wireless Provides 64/128-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL(Access Control List), WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication and TKIP/AES encryption security FITUR PERANGKAT LUNAK Quality of Service QoS Remarking based on IPP/ToS, DSCP and 802.1p ATM/PPP Protokol ATM Forum UNI3.1/4.0 PVC (up to 8PVCs) ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 (AAL5) ATM QoS (Traffic Shaping) Bridged and routed Ethernet encapsulation VC and LLC based multiplexing PPP over Ethernet (RFC2516) PPP over ATM (RFC 2364) IPoA (RFC1577/2225) Fungsi Lanjutan DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), DHCP relay NAT (Network Address Translation) Static Routing, RIP v1/v2 VPN(PPTP, L2TP, IPSec) Pass-through PVC/Ethernet Port Mapping VLAN, 802.1P DNS Relay, DDNS IGMP Multicast, IGMP snooping V1/2 Virtual server, DMZ, ACL(Access Control List) UPnP Keamanan NAT and SPI Firewall MAC / IP / Application / URL Filtering Denial of Service(DoS), SYN Flooding, Ping of Death Manajemen Web Based Configuration(HTTP), Remote management, Telnet management, Command Line Interface, SSL for TR-069, SNMP v1/2c, SNMP over EOC, Web Based Firmware Upgrade, CWMP(TR-069), Diagnostic Tools Lainnya Lainnya Sertifikasi CE, FCC, RoHS Lingkungan Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104) Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158) Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing b) Foto Router Wireless Spesifikasi Router Wireless FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS Tampilan 4 10/100Mbps LAN Ports 1 10/100Mbps WAN Port Tombol Reset Button Catu Daya Eksternal 9VDC/0.6A Standar Nirkabel (Wireless) IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b Antena 5dBi Detachable Omni-Directional (RP-SMA) Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 6.9 x 4.4 x 1.2 in. (174 x 111 x 30mm) FITUR WIRELESS Frekuensi 2.4-2.4835GHz Tingkat Signal 11g: Up to 54Mbps(dynamic) Lainnya Sertifikasi CE, FCC, RoHS Lingkungan Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104) Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158) Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing b) Foto Router Wireless Spesifikasi Router Wireless FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS Tampilan 4 10/100Mbps LAN Ports 1 10/100Mbps WAN Port Tombol Reset Button Catu Daya Eksternal 9VDC/0.6A Standar Nirkabel (Wireless) IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b Antena 5dBi Detachable Omni-Directional (RP-SMA) Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 6.9 x 4.4 x 1.2 in. (174 x 111 x 30mm) FITUR WIRELESS Frekuensi 2.4-2.4835GHz Tingkat Signal 11g: Up to 54Mbps(dynamic) Lainnya Sertifikasi CE, FCC, RoHS Lingkungan Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104) Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158) Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing b) Foto Router Wireless Spesifikasi Router Wireless FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS Tampilan 4 10/100Mbps LAN Ports 1 10/100Mbps WAN Port Tombol Reset Button Catu Daya Eksternal 9VDC/0.6A Standar Nirkabel (Wireless) IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b Antena 5dBi Detachable Omni-Directional (RP-SMA) Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 6.9 x 4.4 x 1.2 in. (174 x 111 x 30mm) FITUR WIRELESS Frekuensi 2.4-2.4835GHz Tingkat Signal 11g: Up to 54Mbps(dynamic) FITUR WIRELESS 11b: Up to 11Mbps(dynamic) EIRP <20dBm(EIRP) Penerimaan Sensitivitas 54M: -68dBm@10% PER 11M: -85dBm@8% PER 6M: -88dBm@10% PER 1M: -90dBm@8% PER Modus Wireless AP Router Mode(with WDS) AP Client Router Mode (WISP Client) Fungsi Wireless Enable/Disable Wireless Radio, WDS Bridge Keamanan Wireless 64/128/152-bit WEP / WPA / WPA2,WPA-PSK / WPA2- PSK FITUR PERANGKAT LUNAK Tipe WAN Dynamic IP/Static IP/PPPoE/ PPTP/L2TP/BigPond DHCP Server, Client, DHCP Client List, Address Reservation Quality of Service Bandwidth Control Port Forwarding Virtual Server,Port Triggering, UPnP, DMZ Dynamic DNS DynDns, Comexe, PeanutHull VPN Pass-Through PPTP, L2TP, IPSec (ESP Head) Access Control Parental Control, Local Management Control, Host List, Access Schedule, Rule Management Keamanan Firewall DoS, SPI Firewall IP Address Filter/MAC Address Filter/Domain Filter IP and MAC Address Binding Manajemen Access Control Local Management Remote Management Lainnya Sertifikasi CE, FCC, RoHS Isi Paket TL-WR543G 1 detachable omni directional antenna Power supply unit Resource CD Quick Installation Guide Kebutuhan Sistem Microsoft Windows 98SE, NT, 2000, XP, Vista or Lainnya Windows 7, MAC OS, NetWare, UNIX or Linux. Lingkungan Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104) Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158) Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing 2) Ruang ICT a) Foto Access Point Spesifikasi Access Point Model: Linksys WAP54G Standards: IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u Ports/Buttons: One 10/100 Auto-Cross Over (MDI/MDI-X) Port, Power Port, Reset and SES Buttons Cabling Type: Category 5 (with RJ-45 connectors) LEDs: Power, Activity, Link WEP Key Bits: 64/128-Bit Security features: WPA, Linksys Wireless Guard (available in US and Canada only), WEP Encryption, MAC Filtering, SSID Broadcast Enable/Disable Minimum System Requirements: PC with 300MHz or Faster Processor 128MB RAM Memory Internet Explorer 5.0 or Netscape Navigator 6 or higher for Web- based Coniguration CD-ROM Drive Windows 2000 or XP (to use the Setup Wizard) 802.11b Wireless Adapter with TCP/IP Protocol Installed or Network Adapter with Ethernet Network Cable and TCP/IP protocol Installed Package Contents: Wireless-G Access Point Lainnya Windows 7, MAC OS, NetWare, UNIX or Linux. Lingkungan Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104) Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158) Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing 2) Ruang ICT a) Foto Access Point Spesifikasi Access Point Model: Linksys WAP54G Standards: IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u Ports/Buttons: One 10/100 Auto-Cross Over (MDI/MDI-X) Port, Power Port, Reset and SES Buttons Cabling Type: Category 5 (with RJ-45 connectors) LEDs: Power, Activity, Link WEP Key Bits: 64/128-Bit Security features: WPA, Linksys Wireless Guard (available in US and Canada only), WEP Encryption, MAC Filtering, SSID Broadcast Enable/Disable Minimum System Requirements: PC with 300MHz or Faster Processor 128MB RAM Memory Internet Explorer 5.0 or Netscape Navigator 6 or higher for Web- based Coniguration CD-ROM Drive Windows 2000 or XP (to use the Setup Wizard) 802.11b Wireless Adapter with TCP/IP Protocol Installed or Network Adapter with Ethernet Network Cable and TCP/IP protocol Installed Package Contents: Wireless-G Access Point Lainnya Windows 7, MAC OS, NetWare, UNIX or Linux. Lingkungan Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104) Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158) Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing 2) Ruang ICT a) Foto Access Point Spesifikasi Access Point Model: Linksys WAP54G Standards: IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u Ports/Buttons: One 10/100 Auto-Cross Over (MDI/MDI-X) Port, Power Port, Reset and SES Buttons Cabling Type: Category 5 (with RJ-45 connectors) LEDs: Power, Activity, Link WEP Key Bits: 64/128-Bit Security features: WPA, Linksys Wireless Guard (available in US and Canada only), WEP Encryption, MAC Filtering, SSID Broadcast Enable/Disable Minimum System Requirements: PC with 300MHz or Faster Processor 128MB RAM Memory Internet Explorer 5.0 or Netscape Navigator 6 or higher for Web- based Coniguration CD-ROM Drive Windows 2000 or XP (to use the Setup Wizard) 802.11b Wireless Adapter with TCP/IP Protocol Installed or Network Adapter with Ethernet Network Cable and TCP/IP protocol Installed Package Contents: Wireless-G Access Point Detachable Antennas Power Adapter Setup CD with User Guide Ethernet Network Cable b) Foto Switch Spesifikasi Switch Switch hub Prolink PSW161 Standards Complies with IEEE802.3 10Base-T, IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX, IEEE802.1Q standards Support half/full duplex mode with auto-detection Support auto MDI/MDIX Transmission Rate: 100/100Mbps auto-negotiation Support IEEE802.3x full duplex flow control standard half duplex back-pressure flow control Built-in 1.25Mbit SSRAM packet buffer 8K MAC address, support MAC address self-learned Back Board Width: 3.2Gbps Switch LED Indicator: 1 LED (Power) Port LED Indicator: 3 LEDs Power: DC3.3V/1A Hardware Interface and Environment Temperature: 0 ~ 55C (Operation), -20 ~ 70C (Store) Humidity: 10% ~ 90% (Operation), 5% ~ 90% (Store) Detachable Antennas Power Adapter Setup CD with User Guide Ethernet Network Cable b) Foto Switch Spesifikasi Switch Switch hub Prolink PSW161 Standards Complies with IEEE802.3 10Base-T, IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX, IEEE802.1Q standards Support half/full duplex mode with auto-detection Support auto MDI/MDIX Transmission Rate: 100/100Mbps auto-negotiation Support IEEE802.3x full duplex flow control standard half duplex back-pressure flow control Built-in 1.25Mbit SSRAM packet buffer 8K MAC address, support MAC address self-learned Back Board Width: 3.2Gbps Switch LED Indicator: 1 LED (Power) Port LED Indicator: 3 LEDs Power: DC3.3V/1A Hardware Interface and Environment Temperature: 0 ~ 55C (Operation), -20 ~ 70C (Store) Humidity: 10% ~ 90% (Operation), 5% ~ 90% (Store) Detachable Antennas Power Adapter Setup CD with User Guide Ethernet Network Cable b) Foto Switch Spesifikasi Switch Switch hub Prolink PSW161 Standards Complies with IEEE802.3 10Base-T, IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX, IEEE802.1Q standards Support half/full duplex mode with auto-detection Support auto MDI/MDIX Transmission Rate: 100/100Mbps auto-negotiation Support IEEE802.3x full duplex flow control standard half duplex back-pressure flow control Built-in 1.25Mbit SSRAM packet buffer 8K MAC address, support MAC address self-learned Back Board Width: 3.2Gbps Switch LED Indicator: 1 LED (Power) Port LED Indicator: 3 LEDs Power: DC3.3V/1A Hardware Interface and Environment Temperature: 0 ~ 55C (Operation), -20 ~ 70C (Store) Humidity: 10% ~ 90% (Operation), 5% ~ 90% (Store) Dimension: 275(L) x 110(W) x 31(H) mm Weight: 1.28 Kg 3) Ruang SAK a) Foto Wireless Router Spesifikasi Wireless Router Model Prolink Type wgr1004 Standard IEEE 802.11g IEEE 802.11b Data Rate 1 ~ 54 Mbps Operating Ranges: (Max) Outdoors: 150M @ 11 Mbps, 250M @ 5.5Mbps or lower Indoors: 25M @ 11 Mbps, 100M @5.5Mbps or lower WEP 64 Bit, 128 Bit Antenna Connector 2 Hirose UFL connectors RF Output Power 5 64QAM: 14dBm 16QAM: 16dBm QPSK: 17dBm BPSK: 17dBm DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK: 17dBm Modulation Type Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) WAN 1 port x 10/100 Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45) . LAN 4 ports x 10/100Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45). Dimension: 275(L) x 110(W) x 31(H) mm Weight: 1.28 Kg 3) Ruang SAK a) Foto Wireless Router Spesifikasi Wireless Router Model Prolink Type wgr1004 Standard IEEE 802.11g IEEE 802.11b Data Rate 1 ~ 54 Mbps Operating Ranges: (Max) Outdoors: 150M @ 11 Mbps, 250M @ 5.5Mbps or lower Indoors: 25M @ 11 Mbps, 100M @5.5Mbps or lower WEP 64 Bit, 128 Bit Antenna Connector 2 Hirose UFL connectors RF Output Power 5 64QAM: 14dBm 16QAM: 16dBm QPSK: 17dBm BPSK: 17dBm DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK: 17dBm Modulation Type Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) WAN 1 port x 10/100 Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45) . LAN 4 ports x 10/100Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45). Dimension: 275(L) x 110(W) x 31(H) mm Weight: 1.28 Kg 3) Ruang SAK a) Foto Wireless Router Spesifikasi Wireless Router Model Prolink Type wgr1004 Standard IEEE 802.11g IEEE 802.11b Data Rate 1 ~ 54 Mbps Operating Ranges: (Max) Outdoors: 150M @ 11 Mbps, 250M @ 5.5Mbps or lower Indoors: 25M @ 11 Mbps, 100M @5.5Mbps or lower WEP 64 Bit, 128 Bit Antenna Connector 2 Hirose UFL connectors RF Output Power 5 64QAM: 14dBm 16QAM: 16dBm QPSK: 17dBm BPSK: 17dBm DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK: 17dBm Modulation Type Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) WAN 1 port x 10/100 Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45) . LAN 4 ports x 10/100Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45). 4. Koneksikan Laptop/PC anda pada jaringan 1) Samping Ruang Rapat a. Koneksi yang digunakan : Wireless b. IP yang didapat melalui DHCP : 2) Ruang ICT a. Koneksi yang digunakan : Wireless b. IP yang didapat melalui DHCP : 3) Ruang SAK a. Koneksi yang digunakan : Wireless b. IP yang didapat melalui DHCP : 5. Lakukan pengamatan : 1) Samping Ruang Rapat a. Gunakan perintah tracert untuk mengecek IP Modem dan IP Publik Jaringan (gunakan dns: www.youtube.com) b. Ping pada IP Modem(gunakan perintah ping <ip address>) c. Ping pada IP Publik Jaringan d. Ping pada last-hop (hop terakhir) dari hasil tracert di point a. 2) Ruang ICT a. Gunakan perintah tracert untuk mengecek IP Modem dan IP Publik Jaringan (gunakan dns: www.youtube.com) b. Ping pada IP Modem(gunakan perintah ping <ip address>) c. Ping pada IP Publik Jaringan d. Ping pada last-hop (hop terakhir) dari hasil tracert di point a. e. Ping Ip Access Point 3) Ruang SAK a. Gunakan perintah tracert untuk mengecek IP Modem dan IP Publik Jaringan (gunakan dns: www.youtube.com) b. Ping pada IP Modem(gunakan perintah ping <ip address>) c. Ping pada IP Publik Jaringan d. Ping pada last-hop (hop terakhir) dari hasil tracert di point a. 6. Masuk pada www.bandwidthplace.com dan lakukan pengecekan bandwidth. 1) Samping Ruang Rapat 2) Ruang ICT 3) Ruang SAK 7. Saran untuk koneksi jaringan di Lokasi Survey. a. Mengunakan Subnetting Dengan Subnneting Kita dapat : Mengurangi kepadatan lalulintas data: sebuah LAN dengan 254 host akan lebih padat lalu lintas datanya dibandingkan dengan sebuah LAN dengan 64 host. Meningkatkan unjuk jaringan: semakin banyak jumlah host, akan semakin kecil kesempatan masing-masing host dalam mengakses data-data dalam jaringan yang artinya mengurangi unjuk kerja dari jaringan itu sendiri. Penyederhanaan dalam pengelola: Jaringan yang jauh, banyaknya jumlah komputer yang harus di hubungkan akan mudah dikelola bila dibuatkan jaringan sendiri ketimbang harus dijadikan satu jaringan besar. b. Mengunakan Mikrotik Dengan Mikrotik Kita dapat : Mampu memberikan kelebihan pada sistem jaringan kita, karma dengan menggunakan mikrotik maka jaringan kita akan lebih stabil Melakukan management bandwidth Mampu menggabungkan 2 line Speedy atau lebih kedalam satu router (load balance) c. Penggunaan Repeater Repeater berfungsi membantu menguatkan sinyal yang melemah akibat jarak, sehingga sinyal dapat ditransmisikan ke jarak yang lebih jauh. 8. Pertanyaan dari kelompok lain. 1) Kelompok 1 Pada hasil tracert, hop ketiga ada IP? Jawab : IP Router terdekat yang dilewati data untuk mencapai tujuan. 2) Kelompok 2 Apa itu IP Publik Jaringan? Jawab : IP Publik Jaringan adalah IP yang disediakan ISP (Internet Service Provider)/Penyedia layanan kepada pelanggannya/pengguna. 3) Kelompok 4 Apa yang menyebabkan Bandwidth di setiap tempat berbeda? Jawab : Kecepatan dari Access Point, Banyaknya Client yang tersambung pada Access Point, Jarak Client yang tersambung tersebut dengan Access Point. 4) Kelompok 5 Mengapa IP Modem pada setiap tempat sama? Jawab : Karena pada tempat survey ini hanya menggunakan satu modem.