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8
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10" RANCAN:AN KEMASAN PRIMER DAN SEKUNDER
2emasan /rimer : botol coklat% leher /endek% tertutu/ ra/at
2emasan sekunder : kotak kardus @ dos
9tiket :
- Nama /roduk - No. *atch
- Netto obat @ isi - Tan##al kadaluarsa
- 2om/osisi - Nama dan alamat industri $armasi
- &osis - ?erin#atan
- Aturan /akai
- No. Be#istrasi
11" RANCAN:AN BROSUR
a. Nama /roduk
b. 2hasiat
c. 2om/osisi
d. Indikasi
e. 2ontraindikasi
$. 9$ek sam/in#
#. ?erin#atan dan /erhatian
h. Aturan /akai -dosis1
i. 2emasan
>. No. Be#istrasi
k. No. *atch
l. Tan##al kadaluarsa
m. ?en'im/anan
n. Nama dan alamat industri $armasi
12" PENETAPAN 6AKTU KADALUARSA
1. ?enentuan u>i stabilitas den#an melihat t
34
-shel$ time1
2. Mencari data t D terbesar /ada suhu tertentu
. Mencari orde reaksi bahan akti$
(. Men#hitun# har#a konstanta kece/atan reaksi
2arena data t D tidak diketahui di literatur% dan tidak dilakukan u>i stabilitas untuk
men#etahui :aktu kadaluarsan'a% maka di#unakan :aktu kadaluarsa tablet secara
umum 'aitu tahun.
II" ALTERNATIF>ALTERNATIF METODE PEMBUATAN
1" Pem%!%.%$%n :
?embuatan tablet vitamin C 'an# berbentuk kristal% memiliki si$at alir dan
kom/aktibilitas baik% stabil dalam udara kerin# namun ce/at teroksidasi a/abila
dalam larutan.
2" Me)-&e 9emb,%)%n :
=ntuk da/at dibuat tablet% serbuk @ cam/uran serbuk harus memenuhi ti#a
s'arat% 'aitu harus bisa men#alir% kom/aktibel% dan bisa die>eksikan @ dile/askan.
&en#an si$at-si$at 'an# dimiliki oleh vitamin C tersebut% maka metode 'an# /alin#
sesuai untuk /embuatan tablet vitamin C adalah cetak lan#sun# -direct com%ression1.
Metode ini dilakukan den#an men#em/a lan#sun# cam/uran ;at akti$ dan eksi/ien
kerin# tan/a melalui /erlakuan a:al terlebih dahulu. Metode cetak lan#sun# ini
sesuai untuk ;at akti$ 'an# memiliki si$at alir dan kom/resibilitas baik serta mam/u
menci/takan adhesi$itas dan kohesi$itas dalam massa tablet.
3" F-m,.%>5-m,.%
Liebem%n H"A &%n L%#$m%n ? P$%m%#e,)i#%. D-!%ge F-m! T%b"I @
&irect Com/ression
)odium ascorbate -#rade AE. Boche1 133%4 m#
Eet milled 8&FC Color lake -to #ive 'ello: or oran#e shade 1%4 m#
)ilica #el -e.#.s'loid-+(1 (%4 m#
Ascorbis acid -345 #ranulation% direct com/#rade%rache1 30%4 m#
7ran#e or lemon $lavor /o:der +%( m#
Veniche -e.# &i-/ac% )u#artab% emde!1 01%1 m#
)orbitol -au!illiar' vehicle% tablet t'/e% /$i;er1 124%4 m#
Microcr'stalline Cellulose -e.#. Avicel /6 1421 24%4 m#
)tearic Acid (4%4 m#
M# )tearate 2%0 m#
1444%4 m#
Mi! the sodium ascorbate% color lake% and silica #el brie$el' and /as throu#h a
$it;mil usin# a /er$orabed /rate% hammer $or:ard at medium s/eed
To this /remi! add the ascorbic acid% $lavor% sorbitol% vehicle and m'crocr'stalline
cellulose. Mi! $or 0 min and /as throu#h a $it;mill% knives $or:ard% medium
s/eed% usin# 1 /er$orated /late
Make a /remi! o$ the lubricants :ith a small /artion o$ the abore% mi!% /ass
throu#h a 24 mesh screen and add to the remainder o$ the above mi!. *lend the
batch in a suitable mi!er $or about 14 minutes.
Com/rese at , D 14+ sc hardness units% usin# D m% standard concove toolin#
P$%m%#e,)i#%. D-!%ge F-m! T%b.e) V-."1 9"211
Ascorbic Acid Tablets% =)? -204 m#1
No. In#redient Com/osition -51 Guantit'
/er tablet -m#1
1.
2.
.
(.
0.
Ascorbic acid% =)? -$ine cr'stal
or #ranular1
Avicel ?6 141
)tarch 1044
)tearic acid% N.8. -/o:der1 or
sterote!
Cab-7-)il
,4.4
24.4
1+.0
2.4
4.0
204.4
.(.4
+0.0
..0
2.4
144%4 (1.%4
Note: It is im/ortant to use $ree-$lo:in# t'/es o$ ascorbic acid due to the hi#h
concentration in the $ormulation. Ascorbic acid concentration could be increased
sli#htl' b' usin# more avicel and less starch 1044. )tearic acid% sterote!% com/ritol
...% and lubritab are interchan#eable in most $ormulations. *lend all the in#redients%
e!ce/t (% $or 20 min. )creen in ( and blend $or an additional 0 min. Com/ress into
tablets usin# +-1, in standard concave toolin#.
M%n,5%#),ing F-m,.%)i-n! 9"3==
*ill o$ Material
)cale Item Material Name Gt'@1444 Tablets -#1
-m#@tablet1
14(.44 1 Ascorbic acid -coated1 14(.44
2.(4 2 Anh'drous colloidal silica -Aerosil 2441 2.(4
,4.44 Cellulose -microcr'stalline1 -Avicel
?61421
,4.44
4.1 ( 8&FC 'ello: d'e No.14 lake 4.1
+.44 0 "actose -s/ra' dried1 +.44
.24 , El'cer'l behenate -#l'cer'l
monostearate1
.24
2.(4 + )tearic acid -$ine /o:der1 2.(4
1.44 . Ma#nesium stearate 1.44
M%n,5%#),ing Die#)i-n!
1.?rocessin# should be done under controlled tem/erature and humidit'
-limit:B6% (4<045; tem/erature% 24<20HC1.
2. Mi! items 0 and ( in a /ol'eth'lene ba# $or 1 to 2 minutes.
. )i$t t:ice throu#h a ,4-Im sieve.
(. Collect in a /ol'eth'lene ba#.
0. Check the uni$ormit' o$ dis/ersion.
,. I$ reJuired% si$t a#ain.
+. )i$t item .
.. )i$t mi!ture $rom $irst ste/ and item 2 throu#h a ,4-Im sieve.
3. "oad into a drum blender.
14. )i$t item ( throu#h a ,4-Im sieve.
11. "oad into the mi! in the drum blender.
12. Mi! items ,% +% and . in a /ol'eth'lene ba# $or 1 to 2 minutes.
1. )i$t throu#h a 204-Im sieve.
1(. Collect in a /ol'eth'lene ba#.
10. Add 1. # to 24.44 # o$ #ranules to the lubricant mi!ture.
1,. Mi! $or 1 to 2 minutes.
1+. Add this to the mi! in a stainless steel drum blender.
1.. Mi! in a drum blender $or 2 minutes.
13. Check the tem/erature and humidit' be$ore be#innin# com/ression -limit:B6%
(4<(05; tem/erature% 24<20HC1.
24. Com/ress 214 m# in .-mm round concave /unches.
M%n,5%#),ing F-m,.%)i-n! 9"3==
*ill o$ Material
)cale
-m#@tablet1
Item Material Name Gt'@1444 Tablets -#1
144.44 1 Ascorbic acid -/o:der1 144.44
22%44 2 "udi/ress 22%44
1.44 Ma#nesium stearate 1.44
M%n,5%#),ing Die#)i-n!
1. Mi! all com/onents% sieve% and /ress into 0-m# tablets.
2. Com/ression $orce a$$ects disinte#ration time.
M%n,5%#),ing F-m,.%)i-n! 9"3==
*ill o$ Material
)cale
-m#@tablet1
Item Material Name Gt'@1444 Tablets -#1
244.44 1 Ascorbic acid -/o:der1 244.44
21.44<20,.44 2 "udi/ress 21.44<20,.44
20.44 2ollidon VA ,( 20.44
10.44 ( 2ollidon C" 10.44
1.24 0 Aerosil 244 1.24
2.04 , Ma#nesium stearate 2.04
M%n,5%#),ing Die#)i-n!
1. Mi! all com/onents% /ass throu#h a 4..-mm screen% and /ress :ith medium
com/ression $orce -1. kN1.
2. Com/ress (33 m# in 12-mm bi/lanar /unches.
Reming)-n P$%m%#e,)i#%. !#ien#e 9"2<=
Aet #ranulation Methode in each in +444
B@ Ascorbic Acid =)? -/o:der no..41 00 m# .0 Em
"actose 21 m# 1(+ Em
)tarch -/otato1 1 m# 31 Em
9th'l Cellulose N.144 -.4-140c/s1 1, m# 112 Em
)tarch -/otato1 + m# (3 Em
Calcium stearate -im/ol/able /o:der1 1 m# (0%0 Em
Talc ,%0 m# + Em
Aei#ht o$ #ranulation .,%0 Em
Eranulation the above $irst three in#redients :ith eth'lcellulose -051 dissolved in
anh'drous eth'l alcohol addin# additional anh'drous alcohol to obtain #ood :et
#ranule. Aet screen throu#h dan stainless stel screen throu#h 2- stainless steel
screen and in cor/orate the remainin# three in#redients. Mi! throu#h and com/ress.
=se a $lat beveled% K - 1 n /unch shoold :ei#ht 2%3 Eln
Reming)-n P$%m%#e,)i#%. S#ien#e 9"220
&irect Com/ression Methode in each in14444
B@ Ascorbic acid 200%444 m# 2004%44 Em
-Merck%$ire cr'stals1
Microcr'stalline celluse 103%+0 m# 1034%+0 Em
)tearic acid 3.%044 m# 34 Em
Colloidal )ilica 2%12, m# 24 Em
Aei#ht o$ #ranulation
*lend all in#redients in a suitable blender. Com/ress usin# +@1, < in
)tandard concare /unch 14 tab. )hould :ie#ht (%20 Em
III" FORMULA AAN: DIBUAT
N-" N%m% B%$%n F,ng!i
B en)%ng
9em%0%i%n
B *%ng
&ib,%)
;,m.%$
)i%9 )%b.e)
?mg@
;,m.%$
100
)%b.e) ?g@
1"
2"
3"
4"
1"
)uraba'a%
*a#ian 8ormulasi dan ?en#emban#an ?roduk%
No. NAMA T.T.
1.
2.