Chem Chapter Section Title Obj STD

Chapter Section Title/Heading/Objectives Standards Section Review problems
The Science of Chemistry

1 1 What is Chemistry? p! "d sr#$%!%&&' (b sr#)%&*%&"%&!
1. Descrbe ways chemstry s a part of your day fe
2. Descrbe characterstcs of three common states of matter
3. Descrbe physca and chemca changes and gve an exampe of each
4. Identfy reactants and products n a chemca reacton.
5. Lst four observatons that suggest a chemca change has occurred.
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Chemca, chemca reacton, states of matter, reactant, product
Fgures: 2-4; Tabe 1
+escribing ,atter p&* &b #&-&!
2 1. Dstngush between characterstcs of matter, ncudng mass, voume, weght
2. Identfy and use SI unts n measurements and cacuatons
3. Set up converson factors and use them n cacuatons
4. Identfy and descrbe physca propertes, ncudng densty
5. Identfy chemca propertes.
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Matter, voume, mass, weght, unt, converson factor, physca property, densty, chemca
property
Fgures-7-9 , 12; Tabe 2, 3; Sks Tookt-Usng Converson Factors
How is ,atter Classi.ed? /"& &b sr#&-&!
3 1, Dstngush between eements and compounds
2. Dstngush between pure substances and mxtures
3, Cassfy mxtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous
4. Expan dherence between mxtures and compounds
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atom, pure substance, eement, moecue, compound, mxture, heterogeneous, homogeneous
gures: 15, 17-20; Tabe 6
2. ,atter and 0nergy
1 0nergy p$) !e sr#1%(%)' !f sr#&"' (a sr#&%"%$% &&%&$' (b sr#!%2%&*
1. Expan that physca and chemca changes n matter nvove transfers of energy 7b
2. Appy the aw of conservaton of energy to anayze changes n matter 7b
3. Dstngush between heat and temperature 7a
4. Convert between Cesus and Kevn temperature scaes. 4e
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energy, physca change, chemca change, evaporaton, exothermc, endothermc, aw of
conservaton of energy, heat, knetc energy, temperature, specc heat
gures: 1,2,4, 6,7;
2 St3dying ,atter and 0nergy p!1 405&b sr#$% &d sr#&"' &j sr#2%&&' &f
sr#&%"%!%1%(%6%&*'&g sr#)%&$' &j sr#2%&&7
1. Descrbe how chemsts use the scentc method
2. Expan the purpose of controng the condtons of an experment
3. Expan the dherence between a hypothess, theory, and a aw.
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Scentc method, hypothess, theory, aw, aw of conservaton of mass
Fgures: 8,11,12,14
3 ,eas3rements and Calc3lations in Chemistry p2! (d sr#(' 40&b sr#&% 40&c sr#"-1%)-&&
1. Dstngush between accuracy and precson n measurements.
2. Determne the number of sgncant gures n a measurement, and appy rues for sgncant
gures n cacuatons.
3. Cacuate changes n energy usng the equaton for specc heat, and round the resuts to the
correct number
of sgncant gures.
4. Wrte very arge and very sma numbers n scentc notaton.
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Accuracy, precson, sgncant gure
Fgures:16, 17; sks tookt-1,2,3,4
3 8toms and ,oles
& S3bstances are ,ade of 8toms p(" 40&9 sr#&% $-6
1. State the three aws that support the exstence of atoms.
2. Lst the ve prncpes of |ohn Datons theory.
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aw of dente proportons, aw of conservaton of mass, aw of mutpe proportons
gure: 3
" Str3ct3re of 8toms p(6 &e sr#&%"%!%2%1 &h sr#$
1. Descrbe the evdence for the exstence of eectrons, protons, and neutrons, and descrbe the
propertes of these
subatomc partces.
2. Dscuss atoms of dherent eements n terms of ther numbers of eectrons, protons, and neutrons,
and dene the
terms atomc number and mass number.
3. Dene sotope, and determne the number of partces n the nuceus of an sotope.
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eectron, nuceus, proton, neutron, atomc number, (atomc) mass number, sotope
gures: 6,-9, 11-14 Tabe: 2-4
$ 0lectron Con.g3ration p6* &i sr#&% $-)%&*%&& &j sr#"%6
1. Compare the Rutherford, Bohr, and Ouantum modes of the atom?
2. Expan how the waveengths of ght emtted by an atom provde nformaton about eectron
energy eves.
3. Lst the four quantum numbers and descrbe ther sgncance.
4. Wrte the eectron conguraton of an atom by usng the Pau excuson prncpe and the aufbau
prncpe.
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orbta, eectromagnetc spectrum, ground state, excted state, quantum number, Pau
Excuson Prncpe, eectron conguraton, aufbau prncpe, Hunds Rue
gures: 15, 17-20,22
! Co3nting 8toms p&** $b sr#$' $c sr#"% !-&$
1. Compare the quanttes and unts for atomc mass wth those for moar mass.
2. Dene moe, and expan why ths unt s used to count atoms.
3. Cacuate ether mass wth moar mass or number wth Avogadros number gven an amount n
moes.
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atomc mass, moe, moar mass, Avogadros number
gures: Sks Tookt-1,2
! The /eriodic Table
& How are 0lements Organi:ed? p&&1 &a sr#"-2' &d sr#&%1%&&%&$' &g sr#(-&*%
&"%&!
1. Descrbe the hstorca deveopment of the perodc tabe.
2. Descrbe the organzaton of the modern perodc tabe accordng to the perodc aw.
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perodc aw, vaence eectron, group, perod
gures: 2,3
" To3r of the /eriodic Table p&"! &b sr#"%$%&$' &c sr#&%!%2%1%&*%&&' &f sr#(%)%&"
1. Locate the dherent fames of man-group eements on the perodc tabe, descrbe ther
characterstc
propertes, and reate ther propertes to ther eectron conguratons.
2. Locate metas on the perodc tabe, descrbe ther characterstcs, propertes, and reate ther
propertes
to ther eectron conguratons.
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man group eement, aka meta, akane earth meta, haogen, nobe gas, transton meta,
anthande, actnde, aoy
gures: 5-14
$ Trends in the /eriodic Table p&$"&c sr#"%!%2%(%)%&*%&&%&!%&2%&(%&)' &g sr#1' "g
sr#&%$%6%&"%&$%&1
1. Descrbe perodc trends n onzaton energy, and reate them to the atomc structures of the
eements.
2. Descrbe perodc trends n atomc radus, and reate them to the atomc structures of the
eements.
3. Descrbe perodc trends n eectronegatvty, and reate them to the atomc structures of the
eements.
4. Descrbe perodc trends n onc sze, eectron amnty, and metng and bong ponts, and reate
them
to the atomc structures of the eements.
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onzaton energy, eectron shedng, bond radus, eectronegatvty
gures: 16, 18, 19,23
! Where +id the 0lements Come ;rom?p&!" &f sr#$%!%2%(-&!' &h sr#1
1. Descrbe how the naturay occurrng eements form.
2. Expan how a transmutaton changes an eement nto another.
3. Descrbe how partce acceerators are used to create synthetc eements.
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nucear reacton, superheavy eement
gures: 26-28, 30
2 4ons and 4onic Compo3nds
& Simple 4ons p&2) &d sr#"%!%1%&"%&$' &g sr#&%$%2%(%&&
1. Reate the eectron conguraton of an atom to ts chemca reactvty.
2. Determne an atoms number of vaence eectrons, and use the octet rue to predct what stabe
ons
the atom s key to form.
3. Expan why the propertes of ons dher from those of ther parent atoms.
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chapter & secton
octet rue, on, caton, anon
gures: 1,2,4-7
" 4onic <onding and Salts p&11 "a sr#"%)' "c sr#$-(' "g sr#&6%&*%&&
2. Expan how the propertes of onc compounds depend on the nature of onc bonds.
3. Descrbe the structure of sat crystas 5=8<7
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sat, attce energy, crysta attce, unt ce
gures: 11, Tabe-1
$ >ames and ;orm3las of 4onic Compo3nds p&(1"a? #&-)
1. Name catons, anons, and onc compounds.
2. Wrte chemca formuas for onc compounds such that an overa neutra charge s mantaned.
3. Expan how poyatomc ons and ther sats are named and how ther formuas reate to ther
names.
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poyatomc on
gures: Sks Tookt 2, 3; Tabe-2
1 Covalent Compo3nds
& Covalent <onds p&6* "a sr#$%6%&*' "b sr#&&' "g sr#&%"%!%1%&$%&!' "h
sr#2%(%)%&"
1. Expan the roe and ocaton of eectrons n a covaent bond.
2. Descrbe the change n energy and stabty that takes pace as a covaent bond forms.
3. Dstngush between nonpoar and poar covaent bonds based on eectronegatvty dherences.
4. Compare the physca propertes of substances that have dherent bond types, and reate bond
types to
eectronegatvty dherences.
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covaent bond, moecuar orbta, bond ength, bond energy, nonpoar covaent bond, poar
covaent bond, dpoe
gures: 1-3,7, Tabe-3,
" +rawing and >aming ,olec3les p&66"e sr#&"' "f sr#&%"%$%1-6% &&' "h sr#!%2%&*
1.Draw Lews structures to show the arrangement of vaence eectrons among atoms n moecues
and poyatomc ons.
2. Expan the dherence between snge, doube, and trpe covaent bonds.
3. Draw resonance structures for smpe moecues and poyatomc ons, and recognze when they
are requred.
4. Name bnary norganc covaent compounds by usng prexes, roots, and sumxes.
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vaence eectron, Lews structure, unshared par, snge bond, doube bond, trpe bond,
resonance structure
gures-10,12 Tabe-4,5 Sks Tookt-1
$ ,olec3lar Shapes p"*) "f sr#&%"%$%1-6%&&' "h sr#!%2%&*
1. Predct the shape of a moecue usng VESPR theory.
2. Assocate the poarty of moecues wth the shapes of moecues, and reate the poarty and
shape of moecues to
the propertes of a substance.
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VESPR theory
Fgures: 15-18
( The ,ole and Chemical Composition
& 8vogadro@s >3mber and ,olar Conversions p""!$b sr#&!' $c sr#&-2%)' $d sr#1%(%6-
&$% &2
1. Identfy the moe as the unt to count partces, whether atoms, ons, or moecues.
2. Use Avogadros number to convert between amount n moes and number of partces.
3. Sove probems convertng between mass, amount n moes, and number of partces usng
Avogadros number
and moar mass.
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moe, Avogadros number, moar mass
gures: 1-3, Sks Tookt-1,2,3
" Relative 8tomic ,ass and Chemical ;orm3las p"$!$d sr#&-&1
1. Use a perodc tabe or sotopc composton data to determne the average atomc masses of
eements.
2. Infer nformaton about a compound from ts chemca formua.
3. Determne the moar mass of a compound from ts formua.
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average atomc mass
gures: 5-7, Tabe-2
$ ;orm3las and /ercentage Composition p"!&$dsr#&-&*
1. Determne a compounds emprca formua from ts percentage composton.
2. Determne the moecuar formua or formua unt of a compound from ts emprca formua and ts
formua mass.
3. Cacuate percentage composton of a compound from ts moecuar formua or formua unt.
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percentage composton, emprca formua, moecuar formua
gures: 9,10, Tabe-3
) Chemical 0A3ations and Reactions
& +escribing Chemical Reactions p"1* $a sr#&-&(
1. Lst evdence that suggests a chemca reacton has occurred and evdence that proves that a
chemca reacton has
occurred.
2. Descrbe a chemca reacton by usng a word equaton and a formua equaton.
3. Interpret notatons n formua equatons, such as those reatng to states of matter or reacton
condtons.
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chemca reacton, chemca equaton
gures-1, Tabe-1,2
" <alancing Chemical 0A3ations p"1( $a sr#&-&*
1. Reate the conservaton of mass to the rearrangement of atoms n a chemca reacton.
2. Wrte and nterpret a baanced chemca equaton for a reacton, and reate conservaton of mass
to the baanced
equaton.
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coemcent
gures-6 , Tabe-3, Sks Tookt-1
$ Classifying Chemical Reactions p"(2 $a sr#&-&!
1. Identfy combuston reactons, and wrte chemca equatons that predct the products.
2. Identfy synthess reactons, and wrte chemca equatons that predct the products.
3. Identfy decomposton reactons, and wrte chemca equatons that predct the products.
4. Identfy dspacement reactons, and use the actvty seres to wrte chemca equatons that
predct the products.
5. Identfy doube-dspacement reactons, and wrte chemca equatons that predct the products.
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combuston reacton, synthess reacton, decomposton reacton, actvty seres, doube-
dspacement reacton
gures-9-13; Sks Tookt-2,3
! Writing >et 4onic 0A3ations p")1 $a sr#&-&1
1. Wrte tota onc equatons for reactons n aqueous soutons.
2. Identfy spectator ons and wrte net onc equatons for reactons n aqueous soutons.
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spectator ons
gures: Sks Tookt-4
6 Stoichiometry
& Calc3lating B3antities in Reactions p$*" $e sr#&-(
1. Use proportona reasonng to determne moe ratos from a baanced chemca equaton.
2. Expan why moe ratos are centra to sovng stochometry probems.
3. Sove stochometry probems nvovng mass by usng moar mass.
4. Sove stochometry probems nvovng the voume of a substance by usng densty.
5. Sove stochometry probems nvovng the number of partces of a substance by usng
Avogadros number.
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stochometry
gures: 1, Sks Tookt-1,3,4,5
" =imiting Reactants and /ercentage Ceild p$&"$e sr#&-&!
1. Identfy the mtng reactant for a reacton and use t to cacuate theoretca yed.
2. Perform cacuatons nvovng percentage yed.
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mtng reactant, excess reactant, actua yed
gures-3, 4
$ Stoichiometry and Cars p$"* $f sr#"%$%2%1%)%6' 40 &l? sr#&%!%(
1. Reate voume cacuatons n stochometry to the naton of automobe safety ar bags.
2. Use the concept of mtng reactants to expan why fue-ar ratos ahect engne performance.
3. Compare the emcency of pouton-contro mechansms n cars usng percentage yed.
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N/A
Fgures-8
&* Ca3ses of Change
& 0nergy Transfer p$$) !e sr#(%&1' (a sr#&%"%$' (d sr#!%2%1%)-
&2%&(%&)%&6
1. Dene enthapy.
2. Dstngush between heat and temperature.
3. Perform cacuatons usng moar heat capacty.
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heat, enthapy, temperature
gures-1,3
" Dsing 0nthalpy p$!2 (d sr#&-&&
1. Dene thermodynamcs.
2. Cacuate the enthapy change for a gven amount of substance for a gven change n
temperature.
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thermodynamcs
gures-5, 6
$ Changes in 0nthalpy +3ring Chemical Reactions p$2*(e sr#&-(
1. Expan the prncpes of caormetry.
2. Use Hess aw and standard enthapes of formaton to cacuate AH.
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caormetry, caormeter, Hess Law gures
gures-7-9
! Order and Spontaneity p$2) (e sr#&%"%$%(' (f sr#!%2%1%)-&1
1. Dene entropy, and dscuss the factors that nuence the sgn and magntude of AS for a chemca
reacton.
2. Descrbe Gbbs Energy, and dscuss the factors that nfuence the sgn and magntude of AG.
3. Indcate whether AG vaues descrbe spontaneous or nonspontaneous reactons.
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entropy, Gbbs energy
gures-11-14, Tabe 6
&& States of ,atter and 4ntermolec3lar ;orces
& States and State Changes p$() "d sr#&%"%)' (c sr#!-(% 6-&2' (d? sr#$
1. Reate the propertes of state to the energy content and partce arrangement of that state of
matter.
2. Expan forces and energy changes nvoved n changes of state.
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surface tenson, evaporaton, bong pont, condensaton, metng, metng pont, freezng,
freezng pont, submaton
gures-1-8
" 4ntermolec3lar ;orces p$)2 "d sr#!' "h sr#&%"%$%2-&"
1. Contrast onc and moecuar substances n terms of ther physca characterstcs and the types of
forces that govern
ther behavor.
2. Descrbe dpoe-dpoe forces.
3. Expan how a hydrogen bond s dherent from other dpoe-dpoe forces and how t s responsbe
for many of
waters propertes.
4. Descrbe London dsperson forces, and reate ther strength to other types of attractons.
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ntermoecuar forces, dpoe-dpoe forces, hydrogen bond, London dsperson force
gures-10-14
$ 0nergy of State Changes p$6$ (c sr#&%"' (d sr#$%(-&&% &$' (f
sr#!%2%1%&"
1. Dene the moar enthapy of fuson and the moar enthapy of vaporzaton, and dentfy them for
a substance by
usng a heatng curve.
2. Descrbe how enthapy and entropy of a substance reate to state.
3. Predct whether a state change w take pace by usng Gbbs energy.
4. Cacuate metng and bong ponts by usng enthapy and entropy.
5. Expan how pressure ahects the entropy of a gas and ahects changes between the qud and
vapor states.
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N/A
Fgures-17
! /hase 0A3ilibri3m p$66 (c sr#&-&"
1. Identfy systems that have mutpe phases, and determne whether they are at equbrum.
2. Understand the roe of vapor pressure n changes of state between a qud and a gas.
3. Interpret a phase dagram to dentfy metng ponts and bong ponts.
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phase, equbrum, vapor pressure, phase dagram, trpe pont, crtca pont
gures-21,24,25
&" Eases
& Characteristics of Eases p!&1 !a sr#$-1%)%6%&*' !b sr#(' !g
sr#&%"%&&%&"
1. Descrbe the genera propertes of gases.
2. Dene pressure, gve the SI unt for pressure, and convert between standard unts of pressure.
3. Reate the knetc-moecuar theory to the propertes of an dea gas.
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pressure, newton, pasca, standard temperature and pressure (STP), knetc-moecuar theory
gures: 1-8
" The Eas =aws p!"$ !a sr#&&' !c sr#&%"%$' !h sr#!-&*%&"
1. State Boyes aw, and use t to sove probems nvovng pressure and voume.
2. State Chares aw, and use t to sove probems nvovng voume and temperature.
3. State Gay-Lussacs aw, and use t to sove probems nvovng pressure and temperature.
4. State Avogadros aw, and expan ts mportance n determnng the formuas of chemca
compounds.
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Boyes Law, Chares Law, Gay-Lussacs Law, Avogadros Law
Fgures: 9-15
$ ,olec3lar Composition of Eases p!$$ $d sr#1-6%&&%&"%&!' !b sr#$%!%&$' !c
sr#&%"'!i sr#2%&*
1. Sove probems usng the dea gas aw.
2. Descrbe the reatonshps between gas behavor and chemca formuas, such as those expressed
by Grahams aw of dhuson, Gay-Lussacs aw of combnng voumes, and Datons aw of
parta pressures.
3. Appy your knowedge of reacton stochometry to sove gas stochometry probems.
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dea gas, dea gas aw, dhuson, ehuson, Grahams aw of dhuson, Gay-Lussacs Law of
combnng voumes, parta pressure, Datons aw of parta pressure
gures 17-18; Tabe-4, Sks Tookt-1
&$ Sol3tions
& What is a Sol3tion? p!2! 1a sr#&-2' 1b sr#1%6%&*' 1f sr#(%)%&&%&"
1. Dstngush between soutons, suspensons, and coods.
2. Descrbe some technques chemsts use to separate mxtures.
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souton, suspenson, soute, sovent, cood
gures
" Concentration and ,olarity p!1* 1d sr#&-&!
1. Cacuate concentraton usng common unts.
2. Dene moarty, and cacuate the moarty of a souton.
3. Descrbe the procedure for preparng a souton of a certan moarty.
4. Use moarty n stochometrc cacuatons.
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concentraton, moarty
gures
$ Sol3bility and the +issolving /rocessp!1) 1b sr#&%"%!%2%1%6%&*%&&' 1c sr#$%(%)%&"
1. Identfy appcatons of soubty prncpes, and reate them to poarty and ntermoecuar forces.
2. Expan what happens at the partce eve when a sod compound dssoves n a qud.
3. Predct the soubty of an onc compound by usng a soubty tabe.
4. Descrbe soutons n terms of ther degree of saturaton.
5. Descrbe factors nvoved n the soubty of gases n quds.
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soubty, mscbe, mmscbe, dssocaton, hydraton, saturated souton, unsaturated
souton, supersaturated souton, soubty equbrum, Henrys Law
gures
! /hysical /roperties of Sol3tions p!() 2a sr#&-!' 1e sr#2%1%)%&&
1. Dstngush between noneectroytes, weak eectroytes, and strong eectroytes.
2. Descrbe how a soute ahects the freezng pont and bong pont of a souton.
3. Expan how a surfactant stabzes o-n-water emusons.
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conductvty, eectroyte, noneectroyte, hydronum on, cogatve property, surfactant,
emuson, detergent, soap
gures
&! Chemical 0A3ilibri3m
& Reversible Reactions and 0A3ilibri3m p!616b sr#&-6
1. Contrast reactons that go to competon wth reversbe ones.
2. Descrbe chemca equbrum.
3. Gve exampes of chemca equbra that nvove compex ons.
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Reversbe reacton, chemca equbrum
gures
" Systems at 0A3ilibri3m p2*"6c sr#&-6
1. Wrte Keq expressons for reactons n equbrum, and perform cacuatons wth them.
2. Wrte Ksp expressons for the soubty of sghty soube sats, and perform cacuatons wth them.
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Equbrum constant, Keq, Soubty product constant, Ksp
gures
$ 0A3ilibri3m Systems and Stress p2&" 6a sr#&-&$
1. State Le Chateers prncpe.
2. Appy Le Chateers prncpe to determne whether the forward or reverse reacton s favored
when a stress such as concentraton, temperature, or pressure s apped to an equbrum
system.
3. Dscuss the common-on ehect n context of Le Chateers prncpe.
4. Dscuss the practca uses of Le Chateers prncpe.
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Le Chaters prncpe, common-on ehect
gures
&2 8cids and <ases
& What are 8cids and <ases? /2$* 2a sr#&' 2b sr#"%(' 2c sr#$%6%&"' 2e
sr#!%2%1%)%&*%&&%&$
1. Descrbe the dstnctve propertes of strong and weak acds, and reate ther propertes to the
Arrhenus denton
of an acd.
2. Descrbe the dstnctve propertes of strong and weak bases, and reate ther propertes to the
Arrhenus denton
of a base.
3. Compare the Bronsted-Lowry dentons of acds and bases wth the Arrhenus dentons of acds
and bases.
4. Identfy con|ugate acd-base pars.
5. wrte chemca equatons that show how an amphoterc speces can behave as ether an acd or a
base.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Strong acd, weak acd, strong base, weak base, Bronsted-Lowry acd, Bronsted-Lowry base,
con|ugate acd, con|ugate base, amphoterc
gures
" 8cidity% <asicity% and pH p2$6 2d sr#&-1%&$%&!%&2' 2f sr#(-&*' 40&e
sr#&&%&"
1. Use Kw n cacuatons.
2. Expan the reatonshp between pH and H3O+ concentraton.
3. Perform cacuatons usng pH, |H3O+|, |OH-|, and Kw.
4. Descrbe two methods of measurng pH
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Sef-onzaton constant of water, Kw, neutra, pH, ndcator
gures
$ >e3trali:ation and Titrations p2!) 2d sr#&%$-(% &$%&!%&2' 2f sr#"%)-&"
1. Predct the product of an acd-base reacton.
2. Descrbe the condtons at the equvaence pont n a ttraton.
3. Expan how you woud seect an ndcator for an acd-base ttraton.
4. Descrbe the procedure for carryng out a ttraton to determne the concentraton of an acd or
base souton.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Neutrazaton reacton, equvaence pont, ttraton, ttrant, standard souton, transton range,
end pont
gures
! 0A3ilibria of Wea9 8cids and <ases p22( 2g sr#&-)' &&-&2' 40&e sr#6%&*
1. Wrte an equbrum equaton that shows how a weak acd s n equbrum wth ts con|ugate
base.
2. Cacuate Ka from the hydronum on concentraton of a weak acd souton.
3. Descrbe the components of a buher souton, and expan how a buher souton ressts changes n
pH
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Acd-onzaton constand, Ka, buher souton
gures
&1 Reaction Rates
& What 8Fects the Rate of a Reaction? /2(1 )a sr#&-!%)%6%&*' )b sr#2%1%(%&&%&"%&$
1. Dene the rate of a chemca reacton n terms of concentraton and tme.
2. Cacuate the rate of reacton from concentraton-versus-tme data.
3. Expan how concentraton, pressure, and temperature may ahect the rate of a reacton.
4. Expan why, for surface reactons, the surface area s an mportant factor.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Chemca knetcs, reacton rate
gures
" How can Reaction Rates be 0Gplained? /2)1 )c sr#$%!%2%&"%&$' )d sr#&%"%1-&&%
&!
1. Wrte a rate aw usng expermenta rate-versus-concentraton data from a chemca reacton
2. Expan the roe of actvaton energy and coson orentaton n a chemca reacton.
3. Descrbe the ehect that cataysts can have on reacton rates and how ths ehect occurs.
4. Descrbe the roe of enzymes as cataysts n vng systems, and gve exampes.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Rate aw, reacton mechansm order, rate-determnng step, ntermedate, actvaton energy,
actvated compex, catayst, catayss, enzyme
gures
&( OGidation% Red3ction% and 0lectrochemistry
& OGidation-Red3ction Reactions p1*! $g sr#&-&"
1. Identfy atoms that are oxdzed or reduced through eectron transfer.
2. Assgn oxdaton numbers to atoms n compounds and ons.
3. Identfy redox reactons by anayzng changes n oxdaton numbers for dherent atoms n the
reacton.
4. Baance equatons for oxdaton-reducton reactons through the haf-reacton method.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Oxdaton, reducton, oxdaton-reducton reacton, oxdaton number, haf-reacton, oxdzng
agent, reducng agent
gures
" 4ntrod3ction to 0lectrochemistry p1&" $g sr#&-&)
1. Descrbe the reatonshp between votage and the movement of eectrons.
2. Identfy the parts of an eectrochemca ce and ther functons.
3. Wrte eectrode reactons for cathodes and anodes.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Eectrochemstry, votage, eectrode, eectrochemca ce, cathode, anode
gures
$ Ealvanic Cells p1&1 $g sr#&-)
1. Descrbe the operaton of gavanc ces, ncudng dry ces, ead-acd batteres, and fue ces.
2. Identfy condtons that ead to corroson and ways to prevent t.
3. Cacuate ce votage from a tabe of standard eectrode potentas.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Corroson, standard eectrode potenta
gures
! 0lectrolytic Cells p1"1 $g sr#&-&!' 40&m sr#&2
1. Descrbe how eectroytc ces work.
2. Descrbe the process of eectroyss n the decomposton of water and n the producton of metas.
3. Descrbe the process of eectropatng.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Eectroytc ce, eectroyss, eectropatng
Fgures
&) >3clear Chemistry
& 8tomic >3clei and >3clear Stability p1!" &&a sr#&-!%1-&&' &&b sr#2' &&c sr#&"
1. Descrbe how the strong force attracts nuceons.
2. Reate bndng energy and mass defect.
3. Predct the stabty of a nuceus by consderng factors such as nucear sze, bndng energy, and
the rato of neutrons to protons n the nuceus.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Nuceons, nucde, strong force, mass defect
gures
" >3clear Change p1!) &&b sr#"%1%(%)' &&c sr#6%&*' &&d sr#&%$%!%2
1. Predct the partces and eectromagnetc waves produced by dherent types of radoactve decay,
and wrte
equatons for nucear decays.
2. Identfy exampes of nucear sson, and descrbe potenta benets and hazards of ts use.
3. Descrbe nucear fuson and ts potenta as an energy source.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Radoactvty, beta partce, gamma ray, nucear sson, chan reacton, crtca mass, nucear
fuson
gures
$ Dses of >3clear Chemistry p12) &&f sr#&%!-)% &*%&&' 40&i sr#"%$%6
1. Dene the haf-fe of a radoactve nucde, and expan how t can be used to determne an
ob|ects age.
2. Descrbe some of the uses of nucear chemstry.
3. Compare acute and chronc exposures to radaton.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Haf-fe
gures
&6 Carbon and Organic Compo3nds
& Compo3nds of Carbon p1() &*b sr#&%"%)%&*' &*d sr#$%!%6%&&%
&"%&!%&2' &*e sr#2%1%(%&$
1. Expan the unque propertes of carbon that make the formaton of organc moecues possbe.
2. Reate the structures of damond, graphte, and other aotropes of carbon to ther propertes.
3. Descrbe the nature of bonds formed by carbon n akanes, akenes, akynes, aromatc compounds,
and cycc
compounds.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Hydrocarbon, akane, akene, akyne, aromatc hydrocarbon, functona group, benzene
gures
" >ames and Str3ct3res of Organic Compo3nds p1)(&*b sr#&' &*d sr#"%!%2%1%&"' &*e
sr#$%(%)%&&%&$%&!
1. Name smpe hydrocarbons from ther structura formuas.
2. Name branched hydrocarbons from ther structura formuas.
3. Identfy functona groups from a structura formua, and assgn names to compounds contanng
functona groups.
4. Draw and nterpret structura formuas and skeeta structures for common organc compounds.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Saturated hydrocarbon, unsaturated hydrocarbon
gures
$ Organic Reactions p161 &*a sr#!%6%&*%&&' &*b sr#&%"%$%2-)%&"
1. Descrbe and dstngush between substtuton and addton reactons.
2. Descrbe and dstngush between condensaton and emnaton reactons.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Substtuton reacton, addton reacton, poymer, condensaton reacton, emnaton reacton
Fgures
"* <iological Chemistry
& Carbohydrates and =ipids p(&" "b sr#&%"%2' &*a sr#!%1%(%6-&$' &*b
sr#$%)
1. Descrbe the structure of carbohydrates.
2. Reate the structure of carbohydrates to ther roe n boogca systems.
3. Identfy the reactons that ead to the formaton and breakdown of carbohydrate poymers.
4. Descrbe a property that a pds share.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Carbohydrate, monosaccharde, dsaccharde, poysaccharde, condensaton reacton,
hydroyss, pd
gures
" /roteins p(&( )c sr#(%)%&"' &*f sr#&-1%6%&*%&&
1. Descrbe the genera amno acd structure.
2. Expan how amno acds form protens through condensaton reactons.
3. Expan the sgncance of amno acd sde chans to the three-dmensona structure and functon
of a proten.
4. Descrbe how enzymes work and how the structure and functon of an enzyme s ahected by
changes n temperature and pH.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Proten, amno acd, poypeptde, peptde bond, enzyme, denature
gures
$ >3cleic 8cids p("2 &*a sr#&%"%$%1%(%6%&*' 40&l? sr#!%2%)
1. Reate the structure of nucec acds to ther functon as carrers of genetc nformaton.
2. Descrbe how DNA uses the genetc code to contro the synthess of protens.
3. Descrbe mportant gene technooges and ther sgncance.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Nucec acd, DNA, gene, DNA ngerprnt, cone, recombnant DNA
gures
! 0nergy in =iving Systems p($! (f sr#6%&*' &*a sr#)' &*b sr#&%"%!-(' 40&l
sr#$
1. Expan how pants use photosynthess to gather energy.
2. Expan how pants and anmas use energy from respraton to carry out boogca functons.
http://bt.y/14b3WAI
Photosynthess, respraton, ATP
Fgures
C=8SSWORHI/R4>T /8E0S ;OR R08+4>E J S8,/=0 /RO<S J ODT=4>0 J +48ER8,S J KOC8< J HW /RO<S J
STD+0>T +0,OS J =8<S
=8<S LR0/ORT J HOW TOM8CT4K4TC<0;OR0CO>T0>T
Topic? Chapter? Section? Standard? Section Review problems
Standards CHART
2/GRP-WRITE ALL-MRO CHOOSE ONE/3-4GRPS
WRITE ON BOARD-PRESENT
GROUP KWL
WE KNOW
WE WANT TO KNOW
We ook n chapters/SECTIONS. ON BUBBLE MAP
LATER.
IN CHAPTER, SECTION, LAB...WE LEARNED.
Chemstry
Matter 1-1
Descrbe, Measurements; chem/phys props 1-2
Cassfy matter 1-3
Atoms -1a1d1g4.1; -1b1c1f-4.2;
-1c1g-1e,1h-3.2; -1,1|-3.3;
A-4.1, 1-2
B-4.2
C-4.2,4.3,
D-4.1, 5.1,
E-3.2
F-4.2, 4.4,
G-4.1, 4.2, 5.1
H-3.2, 4.4
I-3.3
|-3.3
Bonds
A-5.2, 5.3, 6.1
B-6.1, 20.1
C-5.2
D-1.1, 1.3, 11.1, 11.2
E-6.2
F-6.2, 6.3
G-4.3, 5.2, 6.1
H-6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 11.2
Stoch -
A-8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
B-3.4, 7.1
C-3.4, 7.1
D-7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 12.3
E-9.1, 9.2,
F-9.3,
G-17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4
Gases -4e,4f-2.1;
A-12.1, 12.2
B-12.1, 12.3
C-12.2, 12.3
D
E-2.1, 10.1
F-2.1
G-12.1
H-12.2
I-12.3
Acds/Bases
A-13.4, 15.1
B-15.1
C-15.1
D-15.2, 15.3
E-15.1
F-15.2, 15.3
G-15.4
Souton
A-13.1
B-13.1, 13.3
C-13.3
D-13.2
E-13.4
F-13.1
Thermo -7a,7b-2.1;
A-2.1, 10-1
B-1.1, 2-1
C-11.1, 11.3, 11.4
D-2.3, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.3
E-10.3, 10.4
F-10.4, 11.3, 20.4
Reacton Rates
A-16.1
B-16.1
C-16.2, 20.2
D-16.2
Equbrum
A-14.3
B-14.1
C-14.2
Organc
A-19.3, 20.1, 20.3, 20.4
B-19.1,19.2, 19.3, 20.1, 20.4
C
D-19.1,19.2
E-19.1,19.2
F-20.2
Nucear
A-18.1,
B-18.1, 18.2
C-18.1, 18.2
D-18.2
E
F-18.3

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