IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

BAB I
PERENCANAAN PLAT
1.1 PELAT ATAP
1.1.1 PERENCANAAN BALOK PELAT ATAP
A. Perkiraan tinggi balok
a. Balok arah X, dengan bentang 3900 mm
h =
mm
h h
67 , 306 4600 .
15
1
2
max min

b. Balok arah Y, dengan bentang 4600 mm

h =
mm mm mm 350 307 67 , 306 4600 .
15
1

B. Perkiraan lebar balok
a. Balok arah X, dengan h = 250 mm
b = mm mm h 150 125 250 .
2
1
.
2
1

b. Balok arah Y, dengan h = 350 mm
b = mm mm h 200 175 350 .
2
1
.
2
1

C. Gambar penampang balok pelat atap
a. Balok arah X b. Balok arah Y

250 350
150
200
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IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
1.1.2 PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP
A. Mengit!ng tebal pelat atap
iketah!i "
#
= 400 $%a
$en!r!t &k&'( tebal %elat tidak boleh k!rang dari
h =
9 36
) 1500
* , 0 ln+
+
+
y
f

adg ln = bentangan , 2+1-2 b)
ln = 4600 , 2+1-2.200) = 4400 mm = 440 .m
l# = 4600 , 2+1-2.200) = 4400 mm = 440 .m
lx = 4600 , 2+1-2.200) = 4400 mm = 440 .m
/ =
%endek ber0ih ter bentang
%an1ang ber0ih ter bentang
=
4600
4600
= 1
maka h da%at diketah!i
h =
) 3 , 1 . 9 + 36
)
1500
400
* , 0 + 455
+
+
= 10,43 .m
dan tidak %erl! lebih dari
h =
36
) 1500
* , 0 ln+
y
f
+
=
36
)
1500
400
* , 0 + 455 +
= 13,037 .m
2adi tebal %elatn#a adalah 10,43 .m 3 h 3 13,037 .m
an dalam ren.ana ini %elat ata%n#a diambil dengan ketebalan 4 12 .m = 120 mm
B. Menent!kan "#arat$"#arat bata" %an bentangn#a pelat %i t!mp! beba"
pa%a balok$balok tepi %an ter&epit pen! pa%a balok tenga
&ebagai bentang da%at diangga% 1arak %!0at ke %!0at t!m%!kan
5x

= 4600 , 1-2 . 150 , 1-2 . 250 = 3550 mm
250

150 150
3750

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IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
5#
1
=4750 , 1-2 . 200 , 1-2 . 350 = 4475 mm
350
200 200
4750
5#
2
= 4250 , 1-2 . 200 , 1-2 . 350 = 3975 mm
350

200 200
4250
5#
3
= 1100 , 1-2 . 200 , 1-2 . 350 = *25 mm
350

200
1100
C. 'ENI( ) 'ENI( PLAT ATAP
a. 6#%e a

x
y
l
l
1
=
3550
4475
= 1,3
lx
l#
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IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
b. 6#%e b

x
y
l
l
2
=
3550
3975
= 1
lx
l#
.. 6#%e .

x
y
l
l
3
=
*25
3550
= 1,35
lx
l#
.. 6#%e d

x
y
l
l
2
=
3550
3975
= 1
lx
l#
d. 6#%e e

x
y
l
l
2
=
3550
3975
= 1,3
lx
l#
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
. 6#%e "

x
y
l
l
3
=
*25
3550
= 1,77
lx
l#
1.1.* Mengit!ng Beban
7
!
= 1,2 7

81,67
5
7

di da%at dari
9
berat %elat 4 0,12 . 24 = 2,** k'-m
2
9
la%. :0%al 4 0,005 . 14 = 0,07 k'-m
2
9
air h!1an 4 0,01 . 3,5 = 0,35 k'-m
2
9
%la"ond 4 = 0,07 k'-m
2

8

7
D
= 3,37 k'-m
2
7
5
= 1 k'-m
2
$aka 7
!
= 1,2 . 3,37 8 1,6 . 1 = 5,644 k'-m
2
1.1.+ Perit!ngan Ge"er
( )
,
_

2
55 , 3
. 60* , 5 15 , 1
2
. 15 , 1
Lx
W V
u u
7,2*1 k'
d = h , % , 0,5.
t!l

= 120 , 20 , ;.* = 96 mm
<. = 1-6
=
fc .b . d = 1-6 25 . 1000 . 96 = 4*000 ' = 4*,00 k'

<n = . <. = 0,6 . 4*,0 = 2*,* k'
<. = 4*,00 k' > <! = 7,2*1 k' ??@ABBB
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
1.1., Menent!kan momen
Cnt!k t#%e %lat a, b, d, dan e +ka0!0 2)
$enent!kan momen %elat ata% t#%e a dengan l#-lx = 1,3
$
lx
= 0,03* 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,03* . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 2,6272*2 k'm
$
l#
= 0,020 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,020 . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 1,3*27* k'm
$
tx
= 0,0675 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0675 . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 4,666**25 k'm
$
t#
= 0,0545 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0545 . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 3,76*0755 k'm
$enent!kan momen %elat ata% t#%e b dengan l#-lx = 1
$
lx
= 0,025 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,025 . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 1,72*475 k'm
$
l#
= 0,025 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,025 . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 1,72*475 k'm
$
tx
= 0,051 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,051 . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 3,5260*9 k'm
$
t#
= 0,051 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,051 . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 3,5260*9 k'm
$enent!kan momen %elat ata% t#%e d dengan l#-lx = 1
$
lx
= 0,025 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,025 . 5,644 . 4,6
2
= 2,9*5676 k'm
$
l#
= 0,025 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,025 . 5,644 . 4,6
2
= 2,9*5676 k'm
$
tx
= 0,051 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,051 . 5,644 . 4,6
2
= 6,090779 k'm
$
t#
= 0,051 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,051 . 5,644 . 4,6
2
= 6,090779 k'm
$enent!kan momen %elat ata% t#%e e dengan l#-lx = 1,3
$
lx
= 0,03* 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,03* . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 2,6272*2 k'm
$
l#
= 0,020 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,020 . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 1,3*27* k'm
$
tx
= 0,0675 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0675 . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 4,666**25 k'm
$
t#
= 0,0545 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0545 . 5,644 . 3,5
2
= 3,76*0755 k'm

Cnt!k t#%e %lat . dan " +ka0!03)
$enent!kan momen %elat ata% t#%e . dengan l#-lx = 1,35
$
lx
= 0,040 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,040 . 5,644 . 2,6
2
= 1,5261376 k'm
$
l#
= 0,019 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,019 . 5,644 . 2,6
2
= 0,72491536 k'm
$
tx
= 0,06975 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,06975 . 5,644 . 2,6
2
= 2,66120244 k'm
$
t#
= 0,05475 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,05475 . 5,644 . 2,6
2
= 2,0**900*4 k'm
$
tix
= 0,5 $
lx
= 0,5 1,5261376 = 0,76306** k'm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
$
ti#
= 0,5
2
$
l#
= 0,5

0,72491536

= 0,3624576*k'm
$enent!kan momen %elat ata% t#%e " dengan l#-lx = 1,77
$
lx
= 0,0661 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0661 . 5,644 . 2,6
2
= 2,5219424 k'm
$
l#
= 0,0203 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0203 . 5,644 . 2,6
2
= 0,774514* k'm
$
tx
= 0,011195 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,011195 . 5,644 . 2,6
2
= 0,427127* k'm
$
t#
= 0,077 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,077 . 5,644 . 2,6
2
= 2,937*149 k'm
$
tix
= 0,5 $
lx
= 0,5 2,5219424 = 1,2609712 k'm
$
ti#
= 0,5
2
$
l#
= 0,5

0,427127*

= 0,3*72574k'm
1.1.- Peren.anaan T!langan
engan tebal %elat 120 mm
Den!t!% beton diambilE % = 25 mm
iameter t!langan !tama dalam arah ,X E
D

= 10 mm dan
arah 9Y E
D

= 10 mm
9 6inggi e"ekti" d dalam arah X adalah
d
x
= 6ebal %elat , 0elim!t beton 9
2
1
. t!langan %okok
= 120 , 25 ,
2
1
. 10 = 90 mm
9 6inggi e"ekti" dalam arah Y adalah
d
#
= 6bl. Delat , deking beton 9
10
D

9 10
2
1
D

= 120 , 25 , 10 , 10 .
2
1
= *0 mm
1.1./ Mengit!ng t!langan pelat atap t#pe a
a. Momen lapangan %alam ara )0
$
!
= 2,573 k'm = 2,573 . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
573 , 2

Mu
Mn
3,21625 k'm = 3216250 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
90 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
3216250 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0010

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0010 3 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0lx
=

min . b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,09 . 10
6
= 315 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
315
5 , 7*
= 249,21 F 200 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0lx = 315 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 200 = 392,5 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 200 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
200
1000
. 7*,5 = 392,5 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . 90 = 315 mm
2

3 :0 = 392,5 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 5 , 392
= 7,39 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 392,5 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 7,39) = 13,549**5 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 13,549**5 .10
6
= 10,*3990* .10
6
> $
!
= 2,573.10
6
'mm @ABBB
b. Momen lapangan %alam ara )3
$
!
= 2,336 k'm = 2,336 .10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
336 , 2

Mu
Mn
2,92 k'm = 2920000 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
*0 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
2920000 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0012

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0012 3 0,0035, maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0l#
=

min . b . d . 10
6
== 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,0*0 . 10
6
= 2*0 mm
2
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
2*0
5 , 7*
= 2*0 F 250 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0l# = 2*0 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 250 = 314 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 250 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
250
1000
. 7*,5 = 314 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . *0 = 2*0 mm
2

3 :0 = 314 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 314
= 5,91 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 314 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 5,91) = 1,0932*52 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 1,0932*52.10
6
= *,7462*16 .10
6
> $
!
= 2,336.10
6
'mm @ABBB
.. Momen t!mp!an %alam ara )0
$
!
= 4,463 k'm = 4,463 . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
463 , 4

Mu
Mn
5,57*75 k'm = 557*750 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
90 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
557*750 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,001*
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,001* > 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min

!nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0lx
=
min

. b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,09 . 10
6
= 315 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
315
5 , 7*
= 249,21 F 200 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0lx = 315 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 200 = 392,5 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 200 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
200
1000
. 7*,5 = 392,5 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . 90 = 315 mm
2

3 :0 = 392,5 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 5 , 392
= 7,39 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 392,5 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 7,39) = 13,549**5 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 13,549**5 .10
6
= 10,*3990* .10
6
> $
!
= 4,463.10
6
'mm @ABBB
%. Momen t!mp!an %alam ara )3
$
!
= 6,09* k'm = 6,09* . 10
6
'mm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
09* , 6

Mu
Mn
7,6225 k'm = 7622500 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
*0 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
7622500 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0031

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0031 3 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0l#
=

min . b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,0*0 . 10
6
= 2*0 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
2*0
5 , 7*
= 2*0 F 250 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0l# = 2*0 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 250 = 314 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 250 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
:0 =
250
1000
. 7*,5 = 314 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . *0 = 2*0 mm
2

3 :0 = 314 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 314
= 5,91 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 314 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 5,91) = 1,0932*52 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 1,0932*52.10
6
= *,7462*16 .10
6
> $
!
= 6,09* .10
6
'mm @ABBB
1.1.4 Mengit!ng t!langan pelat atap t#pe b
a. Momen lapangan %alam ara )0
$
!
= 2,07* k'm = 2,07* . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
07* , 2

Mu
Mn
2,5975 k'm = 2597500 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
90 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
2597500 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,000*

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,000* 3 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0lx
=

min . b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,09 . 10
6
= 315 mm
2
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
315
5 , 7*
= 249,21 F 200 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0lx = 315 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 200 = 392,5 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 200 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
200
1000
. 7*,5 = 392,5 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . 90 = 315 mm
2

3 :0 = 392,5 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 5 , 392
= 7,39 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 392,5 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 7,39) = 13,549**5 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 13,549**5 .10
6
= 10,*3990* .10
6
> $
!
= 2,07* .10
6
'mm @ABBB
b. Momen lapangan %alam ara )3
$
!
= 2,056 k'm = 2,056 . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
056 , 2

Mu
Mn
2,57 k'm = 2570000 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
*0 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
2570000 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0010

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

b

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0010 3 0,0035, maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0l#
=

min . b . d . 10
6
== 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,0*0 . 10
6
= 2*0 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
2*0
5 , 7*
= 2*0 F 250 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0l# = 2*0 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 250 = 314 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 250 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
250
1000
. 7*,5 = 314 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . *0 = 2*0 mm
2

3 :0 = 314 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 314
= 5,91 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 314 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 5,91) = 1,0932*52 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 1,0932*52.10
6
= *,7462*16 .10
6
> $
!
= 2,056 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
.. Momen t!mp!an %alam ara )0
$
!
= 4,113 k'm = 4,113 . 10
6
'mm
2
bd
Mu
=
2
09 , 0 . 0 , 1
113 , 4
= 507,7* k'-m
2
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
113 , 4

Mu
Mn
5,14125 k'm = 5141250 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
90 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
5141250 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0016

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0016 > 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min

!nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0lx
=
min

. b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,09 . 10
6
= 315 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
315
5 , 7*
= 249,21 F 200 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0lx = 315 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 200 = 392,5 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 200 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
200
1000
. 7*,5 = 392,5 mm
2
-mH
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . 90 = 315 mm
2

3 :0 = 392,5 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 5 , 392
= 7,39 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 392,5 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 7,39) = 13,549**5 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 13,549**5 .10
6
= 10,*3990* .10
6
> $
!
= 4,113 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
%. Momen t!mp!an %alam ara )3
$
!
= 4,674 k'm = 4,674 . 10
6

'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
674 , 4

Mu
Mn
5,*425 k'm = 5*42500 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
*0 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
5*42500 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0023

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0023 3 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0l#
=

min . b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,0*0 . 10
6
= 2*0 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
2*0
5 , 7*
= 2*0 F 250 mm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0l# = 2*0 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 250 = 314 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 250 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
250
1000
. 7*,5 = 314 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . *0 = 2*0 mm
2

3 :0 = 314 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 314
= 5,91 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 314 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 5,91) = 1,0932*52 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 1,0932*52.10
6
= *,7462*16 .10
6
> $
!
= 4,674 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
1.1.5 Mengit!ng t!langan pelat atap t#pe .
a. Momen lapangan %alam ara )0
$
!
= 0,24* k'm = 0,24* . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
24* , 0

Mu
Mn
0,31 k'm = 310000 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
90 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
310000 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,00009

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

b

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,00009 3 0,0035, maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0lx
=

min . b . d . 10
6
== 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,090 . 10
6
= 315 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
315
5 , 7*
= 249,21 F 200 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0lx = 315 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 200 = 392,5 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 200 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
200
1000
. 7*,5 = 392,5 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . 90 = 315 mm
2

3 :0 = 392,5 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 5 , 392
= 7,39 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 392,5 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 7,39) = 13,549**5 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 13,549**5 .10
6
= 10,*3990* .10
6
> $
!
= 0,24* .10
6
'mm @ABBB
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
b. Momen Lapangan %alam ara )3
$
!
= 1,131 k'm = 1,131 . 10
6

'mm
&#arat !nt!k momen la%angan
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
131 , 1

Mu
Mn
1,41375 k'm = 1413750 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
*0 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
1413750 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0005

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0005 3 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0l#
=

min . b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,0*0 . 10
6
= 2*0 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
2*0
5 , 7*
= 2*0 F 250 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0l# = 2*0 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 250 = 314 mm
2
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 250 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
250
1000
. 7*,5 = 314 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . *0 = 2*0 mm
2

3 :0 = 314 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 314
= 5,91 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 314 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 5,91) = 1,0932*52 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 1,0932*52.10
6
= *,7462*16 .10
6
> $
!
= 1,131* .10
6
'mm @ABBB
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
1.2 PELAT LANTAI
1.2.1 PERENCANAAN BALOK PELAT LANTAI
A. Perkiraan tinggi balok
b. Balok arah X, dengan bentang 3750 mm
h =
mm 250 3750 .
15
1

b. Balok arah Y, dengan bentang 4750 mm

h =
mm mm mm 350 317 67 , 316 4750 .
15
1

B. Perkiraan lebar balok
a. Balok arah X, dengan h = 250 mm
b = mm mm h 150 125 250 .
2
1
.
2
1

b. Balok arah Y, dengan h = 350 mm
b = mm mm h 200 175 350 .
2
1
.
2
1

C. Gambar penampang balok pelat lantai
a. Balok arah X b. Balok arah Y

250 350
150
200
1.2.2 PERENCANAAN PELAT LANTAI
A. Mengit!ng tebal pelat lantai
iketah!i "
#
= 400 $%a
$en!r!t &k&'( tebal %elat tidak boleh k!rang dari
h =
9 36
) 1500
* , 0 ln+
+
+
y
f

dg ln = bentangan , 2+1-2 b)
ln = 4750 , 2+1-2.200) = 4550 mm = 455 .m
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
l# = 4750 , 2+1-2.200) = 4550 mm = 455 .m
lx = 3750 , 2+1-2.150) = 3600 mm = 360 .m
/ =
%endek ber0ih ter bentang
%an1ang ber0ih ter bentang
=
3600
4550
= 1,3
maka h da%at diketah!i
h =
) 3 , 1 . 9 + 36
)
1500
400
* , 0 + 455
+
+
= 10,17 .m
dan tidak %erl! lebih dari
h =
36
) 1500
* , 0 ln+
y
f
+
=
36
)
1500
400
* , 0 + 455 +
= 13,4* .m
2adi tebal %elatn#a adalah 10,17 .m 3 h 3 13,4* .m
alam ren.ana ini %elat lantain#a diambil dengan ketebalan 4 12 .m = 120 mm
B. Menent!kan "#arat$"#arat bata" %an bentangn#a pelat %i t!mp! beba"
pa%a balok$balok tepi %an ter&epit pen! pa%a balok tenga
&ebagai bentang da%at diangga% 1arak %!0at ke %!0at t!m%!kan
5x

= 3750 , 1-2 . 150 , 1-2 . 250 = 3550 mm
250

150 150
3750

5#
1
=4750 , 1-2 . 200 , 1-2 . 350 = 4475 mm
350
200 200
4750
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
5#
2
= 4250 , 1-2 . 200 , 1-2 . 350 = 3975 mm
350

200 200
4250
5#
3
= 1100 , 1-2 . 200 , 1-2 . 350 = *25 mm
350

200
1100
C. 'ENI( ) 'ENI( PLAT LANTAI
e. 6#%e a

x
y
l
l
1
=
3550
4475
= 1,26
lx
l#
". 6#%e b

x
y
l
l
2
=
3550
3975
= 1,12
lx
l#
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
.. 6#%e .

x
y
l
l
3
=
*25
3550
= 4,3 F 3
lx
l#
1.2.* Mengit!ng Beban
7
!
= 1,2 7

81,67
5
7

di da%at dari
9
berat %elat 4 0,12 . 24 = 2,** k'-m
2
9
%en!t!% lantai 4 0,005 . 17 = 0,0*5 k'-m
2
9
ad!kan 4 0,021 . 21 = 0,42 k'-m
2
9
%la"ond 4 = 0,11 k'-m
2

8

7
D
= 3,495 k'-m
2
7
5
= 2,5 k'-m
2
$aka 7
!
= 1,2 . 3,495 8 1,6 . 2,5 = *,194 k'-m
2
1.2.+ Perit!ngan Ge"er
( )
,
_

2
55 , 3
. 194 , * 15 , 1
2
. 15 , 1
Lx
W V
u u
16,73 k'
d = h , % , 0,5.
t!l

= 120 , 25 , ;.10 = 90 mm
<. = 1-6
=
fc .b . d = 1-6 25 . 1000 . 90 = 75000 ' = 75,00 k'
<n = . <. = 0,6 . 75,0 = 45 k'
<. = 75,00 k' > <! = 16,73 k' ??@ABBB
1.2., Menent!kan momen
a. $enent!kan momen %elat lantai t#%e a dengan l#-lx = 1,26
$
lx
= 0,0364 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0364 . *,194 . 3,55
2
= 3,759 k'm
$
l#
= 0,020* 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,020* . *,194 . 4,475
2
= 3,413 k'm
$
tx
= 0,0657 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0657 . *,194 . 3,55
2
= 6,9*5 k'm
$
t#
= 0,0543 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0543 . *,194 . 3,55
2
= 5,607 k'm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
b. $enent!kan momen %elat lantai t#%e b dengan l#-lx = 1,12
$
lx
= 0,0294 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0294 . *,194 . 3,55
2
= 3,036 k'm
$
l#
= 0,0232 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0232 . *,194 . 3,975
2
= 3,004 k'm
$
tx
= 0,05*2 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,05*2 . *,194 . 3,55
2
= 6,010 k'm
$
t#
= 0,052* 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,052* . *,194 . 3,975
2
= 6,*36 k'm
.. $enent!kan momen %elat lantai t#%e . dengan l#-lx = 4,3 F 3,0
$
lx
= 0,0650 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0650 . *,194 . 0,*25
2
= 0,3*5 k'm
$
l#
= 0,0160 7
!
l
x
2
= 0,0160 . *,194 . 3,55
2
= 1,652 k'm
1.2.- Peren.anaan T!langan
engan tebal %elat 120 mm
Den!t!% beton diambilE % = 25 mm
iameter t!langan !tama dalam arah ,X E
D

= 10 mm dan
arah 9Y E
D

= 10 mm
9 6inggi e"ekti" d dalam arah X adalah
d
x
= 6ebal %elat , 0elim!t beton 9
2
1
. t!langan %okok
= 120 , 25 ,
2
1
. 10 = 90 mm
9 6inggi e"ekti" dalam arah Y adalah
d
#
= 6bl. Delat , deking beton 9
10
D

9 10
2
1
D

= 120 , 25 , 10 , 10 .
2
1
= *0 mm
1.2./ Mengit!ng t!langan pelat lantai t#pe a
a. Momen lapangan %alam ara )0
$
!
= 3,759 k'm = 3,759 . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
759 , 3

Mu
Mn
464,07 k'm = 469*750 'mm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
90 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
469*750 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0015

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0015 3 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0lx
=

min . b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,09 . 10
6
= 315 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
315
5 , 7*
= 249,21 F 200 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0lx = 315 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 200 = 392,5 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 200 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
200
1000
. 7*,5 = 392,5 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . 90 = 315 mm
2

3 :0 = 392,5 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 5 , 392
= 7,39 mm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 392,5 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 7,39) = 13,549**5 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 13,549**5 .10
6
= 10,*3990* .10
6
> $
!
= 3,759.10
6
'mm @ABBB
b. Momen lapangan %alam ara )3
$
!
= 3,413 k'm = 3,413 .10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
413 , 3

Mu
Mn
4,26625 k'm = 4266250 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
*0 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
4266250 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0017

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0017 3 0,0035, maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0l#
=

min . b . d . 10
6
== 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,0*0 . 10
6
= 2*0 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
2*0
5 , 7*
= 2*0 F 250 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0l# = 2*0 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 250 = 314 mm
2
Control 1
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 250 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
250
1000
. 7*,5 = 314 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . *0 = 2*0 mm
2

3 :0 = 314 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 314
= 5,91 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 314 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 5,91) = 1,0932*52 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 1,0932*52.10
6
= *,7462*16 .10
6
> $
!
= 3,413 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
.. Momen t!mp!an %alam ara )0
$
!
= 6,7*5 k'm = 6,7*5 . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
7*5 , 6

Mu
Mn
*,4*125 k'm = *4*1250 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
90 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
*4*1250 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0027

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0027 > 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min

!nt!k
enghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0lx
=
min

. b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,09 . 10
6
= 315 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
315
5 , 7*
= 249,21 F 200 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0lx = 315 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 200 = 392,5 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 200 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
200
1000
. 7*,5 = 392,5 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . 90 = 315 mm
2

3 :0 = 392,5 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 5 , 392
= 7,39 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 392,5 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 7,39) = 13,549**5 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 13,549**5 .10
6
= 10,*3990* .10
6
> $
!
= 6,7*5 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
%. Momen t!mp!an %alam ara )3
$
!
= 5,607 k'm = 5,607 . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
607 , 5

Mu
Mn
7,00*75 k'm = 700*750 'mm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
*0 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
700*750 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0027

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0027 3 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0l#
=

min . b . d . 10
6
= 0,0027 . 1,0 . 0,0*0 . 10
6
= 2*0 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
2*0
5 , 7*
= 2*0 F 250 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0l# = 2*0 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 250 = 314 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 250 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
250
1000
. 7*,5 = 314 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . *0 = 2*0 mm
2

3 :0 = 314 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 314
= 5,91 mm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 314 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 5,91) = 1,0932*52 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 1,0932*52.10
6
= *,7462*16 .10
6
> $
!
= 5,607 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
1.2.4 Mengit!ng t!langan pelat lantai t#pe b
a. Momen lapangan %alam ara )0
$
!
= 3,036 k'm = 3,036 . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
036 , 3

Mu
Mn
3,795 k'm = 3795000 'mm

,
_

2
90 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
3795000 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0012

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0012 3 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0lx
=

min . b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,09 . 10
6
= 315 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
315
5 , 7*
= 249,21 F 200 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0lx = 315 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 200 = 392,5 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
& = 200 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
200
1000
. 7*,5 = 392,5 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . 90 = 315 mm
2

3 :0 = 392,5 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 5 , 392
= 7,39 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 392,5 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 7,39) = 13,549**5 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 13,549**5 .10
6
= 10,*3990* .10
6
> $
!
= 3,036 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
b. Momen lapangan %alam ara )3
$
!
= 6,*36 k'm = 6,*36 . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
*36 , 6

Mu
Mn
*,545 k'm = *545000 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
*0 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
*545000 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0034

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0034 3 0,0035, maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0l#
=

min . b . d . 10
6
== 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,0*0 . 10
6
= 2*0 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
2*0
5 , 7*
= 2*0 F 250 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0l# = 2*0 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 250 = 314 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 250 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
250
1000
. 7*,5 = 314 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . *0 = 2*0 mm
2

3 :0 = 314 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 314
= 5,91 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 314 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 5,91) = 1,0932*52 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 1,0932*52.10
6
= *,7462*16 .10
6
> $
!
= 6,*36 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
.. Momen t!mp!an %alam ara )0
$
!
= 6,010 k'm = 6,010 . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
010 , 6

Mu
Mn
7,5125 k'm = 7512500 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

,
_

2
90 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
7512500 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0024

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0024 > 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min

!nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0lx
=
min

. b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,09 . 10
6
= 315 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
315
5 , 7*
= 249,21 F 200 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0lx = 315 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 200 = 392,5 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 200 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
200
1000
. 7*,5 = 392,5 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . 90 = 315 mm
2

3 :0 = 392,5 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 5 , 392
= 7,39 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 392,5 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 7,39) = 13,549**5 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 13,549**5 .10
6
= 10,*3990* .10
6
> $
!
= 6,010 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
%. Momen t!mp!an %alam ara )3
$
!
= 3,004 k'm = 3,004 . 10
6

'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
004 , 3

Mu
Mn
3,755 k'm = 3755000 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
*0 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
3755000 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0015

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0015 3 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0l#
=

min . b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,0*0 . 10
6
= 2*0 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
2*0
5 , 7*
= 2*0 F 250 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0l# = 2*0 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 250 = 314 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 250 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
250
1000
. 7*,5 = 314 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . *0 = 2*0 mm
2

3 :0 = 314 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 314
= 5,91 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 314 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 5,91) = 1,0932*52 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 1,0932*52.10
6
= *,7462*16 .10
6
> $
!
= 3,004 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
1.2.5 Mengit!ng t!langan pelat lantai t#pe .
a. Momen lapangan %alam ara )0
$
!
= 0,3*5 k'm = 0,3*5 . 10
6
'mm
&#arat %eren.anaan t!langan 4
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
3*5 , 0

Mu
Mn
0,4*125 k'm = 4*1250 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

,
_

2
90 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
4*1250 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,0001

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,0001 3 0,0035, maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0lx
=

min . b . d . 10
6
== 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,090 . 10
6
= 315 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
315
5 , 7*
= 249,21 F 200 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0lx = 315 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 200 = 392,5 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 200 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
200
1000
. 7*,5 = 392,5 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . 90 = 315 mm
2

3 :0 = 392,5 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 5 , 392
= 7,39 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 392,5 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 7,39) = 13,549**5 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 13,549**5 .10
6
= 10,*3990* .10
6
> $
!
= 0,3*5 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
b. Momen Lapangan %alam ara )3
$
!
= 1,131 k'm = 1,652 . 10
6

'mm
&#arat !nt!k momen la%angan
min

3 perlu

3
maks

min

=
fy
4 , 1
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035

* , 0
652 , 1

Mu
Mn
2,065 k'm = 2065000 'mm

,
_

2
. =. . *5 , 0
. 2
1 1
= . *5 , 0
d b fc
Mn
fy
fc
erlu

STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

,
_

2
*0 . 1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
2065000 . 2
1 1
400
25 . *5 , 0
erlu

perlu

= 0,000*

maks

= 0,75 .
balanc

=
) 600 +
600 . *5 , 0
=
fy fy
f
c
+

=
400 600
600
.
400
25 . *5 , 0 . *5 , 0
+
= 0,02709

max0
= 0,75 .
balan.e
= 0,75 . 0,02709 = 0,02032
Aarena perlu

3
min

= 0,000* 3 0,0035 maka #ang diambil

min !nt!k
menghit!ng l!a0 %enam%ang t!langan, 1adi
:
0l#
=

min . b . d . 10
6
= 0,0035 . 1,0 . 0,0*0 . 10
6
= 2*0 mm
2
iambil t!langan
10
+7*,5 mm
2
)
& =
b
As
D
.

=
1000 .
2*0
5 , 7*
= 2*0 F 250 mm
'a%i %ipili t!langan 1
:0l# = 2*0 mm
2
99999999999999999999999 G
10

9 250 = 314 mm
2
Control 1
& max0 = 3h = 3.120 = 360 mm
& = 250 mm 3 &max0 = 360 mm ????.@AB
L!a" T!langan per m2
:0 = b-&.Gt!langan
:0 =
250
1000
. 7*,5 = 314 mm
2
-mH
:0min = 0,0035 . 1000 . *0 = 2*0 mm
2

3 :0 = 314 mm
2
3 :0
max0
@ABBB
a =
b f
f A
c
y s
=. . *5 , 0
.
=
1000 . 25 . *5 , 0
400 . 314
= 5,91 mm
$
n
= :
0
. "
#
+d 9
2
1
a) = 314 . 400 +90 9
2
1
. 5,91) = 1,0932*52 .10
6
'mm

$
n
= 0,* . 1,0932*52.10
6
= *,7462*16 .10
6
> $
!
= 1,652 .10
6
'mm @ABBB
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
BAB II
PER6IT7NGAN PORTAL
2.1 PERENCANAAN BALOK
2.1.1 Balok Pelat Atap
A. Perkiraan tinggi balok
a. Balok arah X, dengan bentang 3900 mm
h =
mm mm
h h
400 325
2
3900 . 15 - 1 3900 . 10 - 1
2
max min

1
]
1

b. Balok arah Y, dengan bentang 4000 mm

h=
mm mm
h h
400 3 , 333
2
4000 . 15 - 1 4000 . 10 - 1
2
max min

1
]
1

STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
B. Perkiraan lebar balok
a. Balok arah X, dengan h = 325 mm
b = mm mm h 200 5 , 162 325 .
2
1
.
2
1

b. Balok arah Y, dengan h = 333,3 mm
b = mm mm h 200 6 , 166 3 , 333 .
2
1
.
2
1

i da%at 4 arah X = 200-400
arah Y = 200-400
2.1.2 Balok Pelat Lantai
A. Perkiraan tinggi balok
.. Balok arah X, dengan bentang 3900 mm
h =
mm mm
h h
400 325
2
3900 . 15 - 1 3900 . 10 - 1
2
max min

1
]
1

d. Balok arah Y, dengan bentang 4000 mm

h=
mm mm
h h
400 3 , 333
2
4000 . 15 - 1 4000 . 10 - 1
2
max min

1
]
1

B. Perkiraan lebar balok

a. Balok arah X, dengan h = 325 mm
b = mm mm h 200 5 , 162 325 .
2
1
.
2
1

b. Balok arah Y, dengan h = 333,3 mm
b = mm mm h 200 6 , 166 3 , 333 .
2
1
.
2
1

i da%at 4 arah X = 200-400
arah Y = 200-400
2.1.* Mengit!ng beban total
&em!a beban #ang beker1a %ada balok arah X diangga% beban 0egitiga
I %ada balok arah Y diangga% beban tra%e0i!m dengan inten0ita0 mak0im!m
0ebe0ar
2
1
Jl
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
: 4750
B 4250

1100

3750 3750 3750
JeJ JeJ
Beban "egitiga Beban trape"i!m
J
eJ
=
3
1
. Jlx J
eJ
=
2
1
. Jlx+19
3
1
. 2
2
y
x
l
l
)
Beban e8!i9alen
6i%e %elat l
x
l
#
J
J eJiKalen
&egitiga 6ra%e0i!m
a. , :ta% 3,75 4,75 5,60* 7,01 k'-m *,33 k'-m
9 5antai 3,75 4,75 *,194 10,24 k'-m 12,17 k'-m
b. 9 :ta% 3,75 4,25 5,60* 7,01 k'-m 7,79 k'-m
9 5antai 3,75 4,25 *,194 10,24 k'-m 11,3* k'-m
.. 9 :ta% 1,10 3,75 5,60* 2,06 k'-m 2,99 k'-m
9 5antai 1,10 3,75 *,194 3,004 k'-m 4,3* k'-m
2.1.+ Mengit!ng beban$beban #ang beker&a
A. Pelat atap
STRUKTUR BETON I
L

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
Balok ata% arah x, dengan bentang 3750 mm
Berat balok 0endiri E 0,15 x 0,25 x 24 = 0,9 k'-m
g. &egitiga E 2 . 7,01 = 14,02 k'-m
J tot = 14,92 k'-m
Balok ata% arah #
1
dengan bentang 4750 mm
Berat balok 0endiri E 0,20 x 0,35 x 24 = 1,6* k'-m
g. 6ra%e0i!m E 2 . *,33 = 16,66 k'-m
J tot = 1*,34 k'-m
Balok ata% arah #
2
dengan bentang 4250 mm
Berat balok 0endiri E 0,20 x 0,35 x 24 = 1,6* k'-m
g. 6ra%e0i!m E 2 . 7,79 = 15,5* k'-m
J tot = 17,26 k'-m
Balok ata% arah #
3
dengan bentang 1100 mm
Berat balok 0endiri E 0,20 x 0,35 x 24 = 1,6* k'-m
g. &egi tiga E 2 . 2,06 = 4,12 k'-m
J tot = 5,7* k'-m
B. Pelat lantai
Balok ata% arah x, dengan bentang 3750 mm
Berat balok 0endiri E 0,15 x 0,25 x 24 = 0,9 k'-m
g. &egitiga E 2 . 10,24 = 20,4* k'-m
inding dengan %a0angan
2
1
bata E 2,5 . 3,75 = 9,375 k'-m
8
J tot = 30,755 k'-m
Balok ata% arah #
1
dengan bentang 4750 mm
Berat balok 0endiri E 0,20 x 0,35 x 24 = 1,6* k'-m
g. 6ra%e0i!m E 2 . 12,75 = 25,5 k'-m
inding dengan %a0angan
2
1
bata E 2,5 . 3,75 = 9,375 k'-m
8
J tot = 36,56 k'-m
Balok ata% arah #
2
dengan bentang 4250 mm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
Berat balok 0endiri E 0,20 x 0,35 x 24 = 1,6* k'-m
g. 6ra%e0i!m E 2 . 11,3* = 22,76 k'-m
inding dengan %a0angan
2
1
bata E 2,5 . 3,75 = 9,375 k'-m
8
J tot = 33,*15 k'-m
Balok ata% arah #
3
dengan bentang 1100 mm
Berat balok 0endiri E 0,20 x 0,35 x 24 = 1,6* k'-m
g. &egitiga E 2 . 3,004 = 6,00* k'-m
inding dengan %a0angan
2
1
bata E 2,5 . 3,75 = 9,375 k'-m
8
J tot = 17,063 k'-m
2.2 PER6IT7NGAN KOLOM
$endimen0i kolom
: =

total P.

= "
.
H = 25 $%a = 250 kg-.m
2
: = b . h : = 2 . b
2
h = 2 . b.
A. Kolom Lantai 2
D
tot
= D
%elat
8 D
balok
D.
Delat
= +4,75 . 3,75).0,12 . 24 = 51,3 k'
D.
Balok
= +0,15 . 0,25).3,75 . 24 = 3,375 k'
+0,20 . 0,35).4,75 . 24 = 7,9* k'
75 = 3,75 . 4,75 . 1 = 17,*1 k'
8
D
total
= *0,47 k' = *047 kg
: =
2
250
*047
cm
kg
kg
= 32,1** .m
2
2b
2
= 32,9*4 .m
2
b =
2
1** , 32
= 4,01 4 .m
STRUKTUR BETON I
2adi kolom lantai 2 4 b x h
= +4 x *) .m

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
karena dimen0i kolom 3 lebarn#a balok, maka dimen0i diambil lebarn#a balok
#ait! 4 15 .m x 20 .m
B. Kolom Lantai 1
D
tot
= D
%elat
8 D
balok
8 D
kolom lantai 2
D
%elat
=+4,75 , 3,75). 0,12 . 24 = 51,3 k'
D.
balok
=+0,15 . 0,25). 3,75 . 24 = 3,375 k'
+0,20 . 0,35).4,75 . 24 = 7,9* k'
D.
kolom
=+0,20 . 0,15).3,75 .24 = 2,7 k'
75 = 3,75 . 4,75 . 2,5 = 44,53 k'
8

D
tot
= 109,*9 k' = 109*9 kg
$aka : dida%at
: =
250
109*9
= 43,956 .m
2
2b
2
=43,956
b =
2
956 , 43
= 4,7 5 .m
karena dimen0i kolom lebih ke.il dari lebar balok, maka dimen0i #ang diambil
0ama dengan lebar balok #ait! !k!ran 20 x 25 .m
2.* PER6IT7NGAN PORTAL
2.*.1 Mengit!ng Iner"ia Balok
a. Balok Ara #
dengan dimen0i 20 x35
$omen iner0ia
( =
4 3 3
33 , 7145* 35 . 20 .
12
1
. .
12
1
cm h b
b. Balok Ara :
dengan dimen0i 15 x20
$omen iner0ia
STRUKTUR BETON I
2adi kolom lantai 1 = b x h
= 5 x 10

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
( =
4 3 3
25 , 19531 25 . 15 .
12
1
. .
12
1
cm h b
2.*.2 Mengit!ng Momen Iner"ia Kolom
a. Kolom lantai 2
dengan dimen0i 15 x 20
$omen iner0ia
( =
4 3 3
10000 20 . 15 .
12
1
. .
12
1
cm h b
b. Kolom lantai 1
dimen0i E 20 x 25
$omen iner0ia
( =
4 3 3
67 , 26041 25 . 20 .
12
1
. .
12
1
cm h b
2.*.* Mengit!ng Angka Kekak!an %an ;aktor <i"rtib!"i
G2 G 6 I
(
M
=10000 .m
4
3750
<2 < (
N
=7145*,33 .m
4
E ;
(
:
=26041,47 .m
4
4000

A B C
1100 4250 4750
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
a. Titik k!mp!l <
k: 4 kM 4 kN =
425
4
375
4
400
IDE IDG IDA
=
425
33 , 7145*
4
375
10000
4
400
67 , 26041
= 65,10 4 26,67 4 16*,14

+ +

14 , 16* 67 , 26 10 , 65
10 , 65
DA

0,25

+ +

14 , 16* 67 , 26 10 , 65
67 , 26
DG

0,10

+ +

14 , 16* 67 , 26 10 , 65
14 , 16*
DE

0,65
b. Titik k!mp!l G
kM 4 kMO =
425
33 , 7145*
4
375
10000
425
4
375

IGH IGD
= 26,67 4 16*,14

14 , 16* 67 , 26
67 , 26
GD

0,14

14 , 16* 67 , 26
14 , 16*
GH

0,*6
.. Titik k!mp!l E
kNB 4 kNO 4 kN 4 kNP=
475
4
425
4
375
4
400
IE IED IEH IE!
=
475
33 , 7145*
4
425
33 , 7145*
4
375
10000
4
400
67 , 26041
= 65,10 4 26,67 4 16*,14 4 150,44

+ + +

44 , 150 14 , 16* 67 , 26 10 , 65
10 , 65
E!

0,16

+ + +

44 , 150 14 , 16* 67 , 26 10 , 65
67 , 26
EH

0,06
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

+ + +

44 , 150 14 , 16* 67 , 26 10 , 65
14 , 16*
ED

0,41

+ + +

44 , 150 14 , 16* 67 , 26 10 , 65
44 , 150
E

0,37
%. Titik k!mp!l 6
kON 4 kOM 4 kO( =
475
4
425
4
375
IHI IHG IHE
=
475
33 , 7145*
4
425
33 , 7145*
4
375
10000

= 26,67 4 16*,14 4 150,44

+ +

44 , 150 14 , 16* 67 , 26
67 , 26
HE

0,0*

+ +

44 , 150 14 , 16* 67 , 26
14 , 16*
HG

0,49

+ +

44 , 150 14 , 16* 67 , 26
44 , 150
HI

0,43
e. Titik k!mp!l %i ;
kPL 4 kP( 4 kPN =
475
4
375
4
400
IE II I"
=
475
33 , 7145*
4
375
10000
4
400
67 , 26041
= 65,10 4 26,67 4 150,44

+ +

44 , 150 67 , 26 10 , 65
10 , 65
"

0,27

+ +

44 , 150 67 , 26 10 , 65
67 , 26
I

0,11

+ +

44 , 150 67 , 26 10 , 65
44 , 150
E

0,62
>. Titik k!mp!l I
k(P 4 k(O =
475
33 , 7145*
4
375
10000
475
4
375

IIH II
= 26,67 4 150,44

44 , 150 67 , 26
67 , 26
I

0,15
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

44 , 150 67 , 26
44 , 150
IH

0,*5
2.*.+ Mengit!ng Momen Primer
J = 17,26 k'-m
1. M O
J
$MO 4250 $OM
<MO <OM

k#m l $ HG M GH M 9* , 25 25 , 4 . 26 , 17 .
12
1
. .
12
1
2 2 0 0


2. J = 1*,34 k'-m
O (
J
$O( 4750 $(O
<O( <(O
k#m l $ IH M HI M 4* , 34 75 , 4 . 34 , 1* .
12
1
. .
12
1
2 2 0 0

3. J = 33,*15 k'-m
N
J
$N 4250 $N
<N <N
k#m l $ ED M DE M 91 , 50 25 , 4 . *15 , 33 .
12
1
. .
12
1
2 2 0 0

STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
4. J = 36,56 k' -m
N P
J
$NP 4750 $PN
<NP <PN
k#m l $ E M E M 74 , 6* 75 , 4 . 56 , 36 .
12
1
. .
12
1
2 2 0 0

5. J = 17,063 k'-m
H
1100 $H
<H
k#m l $ DD M 32 , 10 10 , 1 . 063 , 17 .
2
1
. .
2
1
=
2 2 0

6. J = 5,7* k'-m
MH M
1100 $MMH
<MMH
k#m l $ GG M G G M 51 , 3 10 , 1 . 7* , 5 .
2
1
. .
2
1
= =
2 2 0 0

STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
2.*., Mengit!ng Reak"i$reak"i
a. Batang G6 J = 17,26 k'-m

M
J
O
$MO 4250 $OM
<MO <OM

0
H
M

0 25 , 4 .
2
1
25 , 4 .
2
+ +
HG GH GH
M $ V M
HG GH GH
M $ M V +
2
25 , 4 .
2
1
25 , 4 .
) 50 , 40 + 25 , 4 . 26 , 17 .
2
1
62 , 7
2
+
<
MO
= 47,99 k'

0
G
M
0 25 , 4 . 25 , 4 .
2
1
2
+ +
HG HG GH
M V $ M
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
HG GH HG
M $ M V +
2
25 , 4 .
2
1
25 , 4 .
) 50 , 40 + 25 , 4 . 26 , 17 .
2
1
62 , 7
2

<
OM
= 44,41 k'
b. Batang GG2 J = 5,7* k'-m
MH M
1100 $MMH

0
G
M
<MMH
0 10 , 1 . .
= =
+
GG GG
V l $ M
l $ M V
GG GG
. 10 , 1 .
= =
+
10 , 1 . 7* , 5 ) 51 , 3 + 10 , 1 .
=
+
GG
V
<
MMH
= *,97 k'
<M = <MMH 8 <MO = *,97 8 47,99 = 56,96 k'
.. Batang 6I
J = 1*,34 k'-m
O (

$O( 4750
J
$(O

0
I
M
<O( <(O
0 75 , 4 .
2
1
75 , 4 .
2
+ +
IH HI HI
M $ V M
IH HI HI
M $ M V +
2
75 , 4 .
2
1
75 , 4 .
) 01 , 9 + 75 , 4 . 34 , 1* .
2
1
53 , 42
2
+
<
O(
= 54,41 k'

0
H
M
0 75 , 4 . 75 , 4 .
2
1
2
+ +
IH IH HI
M V $ M
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
IH HI IH
M $ M V
2
75 , 4 .
2
1
75 , 4 .
) 01 , 9 + 75 , 4 . 34 , 1* .
2
1
53 , 42
2

<
(O
= 36,50 k'
<
O
= <
OM
8 <
O(
= 44,41 8 54,41 = 9*,*2 k'
%. Batang <E
J = 33,*15 k'-m
N
J
$ N 4250 $N
<N <N

0
E
M
0 25 , 4 .
2
1
25 , 4 .
2
+ +
ED DE DE
M $ V M
ED DE DE
M $ M V +
2
25 , 4 .
2
1
25 , 4 .
) 50 , 73 + 25 , 4 . *15 , 33 .
2
1
27 , 23
2
+
<
N
= 94,63 k'

0
D
M
0 25 , 4 . 25 , 4 .
2
1
2
+ +
ED ED DE
M V $ M
ED DE ED
M $ M V +
2
25 , 4 .
2
1
25 , 4 .
) 50 , 73 + 25 , 4 . *15 , 33 .
2
1
27 , 23
2

<
N
= *3,6* k'
e. Batang <<2
J = 17,063 k'
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
H
1100 $H

0
D
M
<H
0 10 , 1 . .
= =
+
DD DD
V l $ M
l $ M V
DD DD
. 10 , 1 .
= =
+
10 , 1 . 063 , 17 ) 32 , 10 + 10 , 1 .
=
+
DD
V
<
H
= 29,09 k'
< = <H 8 <N = 29,09 8 94,63 = 121,456 k'
%. Batang E;
J = 36,56 k'
N P
$NP 4750 J $PN
<NP <PN

M
0 75 , 4 .
2
1
75 , 4 .
2
+ +
E E E
M $ V M
E E E
M $ M V + +
2
75 , 4 .
2
1
75 , 4 .
) 67 , 29 + 75 , 4 . 56 , 36 .
2
1
36 , *0
2
+
<
NP
= 109,99 k'

0
E
M
0 75 , 4 . 75 , 4 .
2
1
2
+ +
E E E
M V $ M
E E E
M $ M V
2
75 , 4 .
2
1
75 , 4 .
) 67 , 29 + 75 , 4 . 56 , 36 .
2
1
36 , *0
2

<
PN
= 76,16 k'
<
N
= <
N
8 <
NP
= *3,6* 8 109,99 = 193,67 k'
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
e. Batang G<
<M = <M 8 D1
<M = <MMH 8 <MO = ,-?5- k'
D1 +) = 4 + ; 3,75 x 7,01 ) = 17 k'
<M = 56,96 8 17 = 73,96 k'
D1

0 V

M

$M
9 <
M
8 <
M
= 0

<
M
= <
M
= 73,96 k' 3750
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

0
G
M
9O

. 3,75 9 $
M
8 $
M
= 0
9O

. 3,75 = $
M
9 $
M O
= +94,56) 9 +94,12)
$M
O

= 90,12 k'

<M
>. Batang <A
<: = <M 8 <

8 D
2
8 B& Aolom 8 B& Da0angan ; Bata
<M = 73,96 k'
< = <H 8 <N = 121,456 k'
D2 +) = 2 + ; 3,75 x 10,24) = 19,2 k'
2 + ; 3,75 x 3,004) = 5,63 k'
B& Aolom = 0,15 x 0,20 x 3,75 x 24 = 2?/ k'
Da0. Bata = 2.5 x 3,75 = 9,375 k'
<: = 73,96 8 121,456 8 24,*3 8 2,7 8 9,375 = 232,321 k'

0 V
D2
9<: 8 <
:
= 0
<
:
= <:
$:
= 232,321 k'
0

D
M
9O
:
. 4,0 9 $
:
8 $
:
= 0 4000
9O
:
. 4,0 = $
:
9 $
:
= +95,07) 9 +9*,39)
O
:
= 0,*3 k'
O:

A

$:
g. Batang 6E
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
<ON = <O 8 D3
<:
<O = <OM 8 <O( = 9*,*2 k'
D3 +) = 4 + ; 3,75 x 7,01 ) = 26,2* k'
<ON = 9*,*2 826,2* = 125,1 k' D3

0 V

O

$ON
<ON 8 <
NO
= 0

<
NO
= <ON
= 125,1 k' 3750

0
H
M
9O
N
. 3,75 9 $
NO
8 $
ON
= 0
9O
N
. 3,75 = $
NO
9 $
ON ON
= +92,31) 9 +92,03)
N $NO
O
N
= 90.075 k'

<NO
. Batang EB
<NB = <
N
8 <ON 8 D
4
8 B& Aolom 8 B& Da0angan ; Bata
<N = <N 8 <NP = 193,67 k'
<ON = 125,1 k'
B& Aolom = 0,15 x 0,20 x 3,75 x 24 = 2?/ k'
D4 +) = 4 + ; 3,75 x 10,24) = 3*,4 k'
Da0. Bata = 2,5 x 3,75 = 9,375 k'
<NB = 193,67 8 125,1 8 2,7 8 3*,4 8 9,375 = 369,245 k'

0 V
D4
<NB 8 <
BN
= 0
<
BN
= <NB
N $NB
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
= 369,245 k'
0

ME
9O
B
. 4,0 9 $
BN
8 $
NB
= 0 4000
9O
:
. 4,0 = $
BN
9 $
NB
= +92,27) 9 +94,54)
O
B
= 0,57 k'
OB

B

$BN
<BN
i. Batang I;
<(P = <(O 8 D5

<(O = 36,5 k'
D5 +) = 2 + ; 3,75 x 7,01 ) = 13,14 k'
<(P = 36,5 8 13,14 = 49,64 k'
D5

0 V

(

$(P
9<(P 8 <
P(
= 0

<
P(
= <(P
= 49,64 k' 3750

0
I
M
9O
P
. 3,75 8 $
P(
8 $
(P
= 0
9O
P
. 3,75 = $
P(
9 $
(P OP
= +10,3*) 9 9,01
P $P(
O
P
= 0,6*5 k'
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265

<P(
. Batang ;C
<PL = <PN 8 <(P 8 D
6
8 B& Aolom 8 B& Da0angan ; Bata
<NP = 1@5?55 k'
<(P = +5?-+ k'
B& Aolom = 0,15 x 0,20 x 3,75 x 24 = 2?/ k'
D6 +) = 2 + ; 3,75 x 10,24) = 19,2 An
Da0. Bata = 2,5 x 3,75 = 9,375 k'
<PL = 109,99 8 49,64 8 2,7 8 19,2 8 9,375 = 190,905 k'

0 V
D6
, K". 8 <
LP
= 0
<
LP
= <PL
P $PL
= 190,905 k'
0

M
9O
L
. 4,0 8 $
LP
, $
PL
= 0 4000
9O
L
. 4,0 = 9$
LP
8 $
PL
= 9+9,65) 8 19,29
O
L
= 92,41 k' O
L

C

$LP
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
<LP
2.*.- Mengit!ng Ga#a$ga#a <alam
a. ;ree Bo%# G6
J = 17,26 k'

M O

$MO 4250
J
$OM

<MO <OM
$
x
=
% V
GH
.
GH
M x $
2
. .
2
1
$
max
=
0
x
Mx
d
d
<
MO
, J . x = 0
x = m
$
V
GH
7* , 2
26 , 17
99 , 47

$aka momen max =
% V
GH
.
GH
M x $
2
. .
2
1
= 47,99 . 2,7* 9
2
1
.17,26 . 2.7*
2
, 7,62
= 74,34 k'
b. ;ree Bo%# 6I
J = 1*,34 k'
O (

$O(
4750 J
$(O

<O( <(O
$
x
= % V
HI
.
HI
M x $
2
. .
2
1
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
$
max
=
0
x
Mx
d
d
<
O(
, J . x = 0
x = m
$
V
HI
97 , 2
34 , 1*
41 , 54

$aka momen max =
% V
HI
.
HI
M x $
2
. .
2
1
= 54,41 . 2,97 9
2
1
.1*,34 .2,97
2
, 42,53
= 123,24 k'
.. ;ree Bo%# <E
J = 33,*15
N

$N 4250
J
$N

<N <N
$
x
= % V
DE
.
DE
M x $
2
. .
2
1
$
max
=
0
x
Mx
d
d
<
N
, J . x = 0
x = m
$
V
DE
79 , 2
*15 , 33
53 , 94

$aka momen max =
% V
DE
.
DE
M x $
2
. .
2
1
= 94,53 . 2,79 9
2
1
. 33,*15 . 2,79
2
, 23,27
= 155,39 k'
%. ;ree Bo%# E;
J = 36,56 k'
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
N P

$NP
4750 J
$PN

<NP <PN
$
x
=
% V
E
.
E
M x $
2
. .
2
1
$
max
=
0
x
Mx
d
d
<
NP
, J . x = 0
x = m
$
V
E
01 , 3
56 , 36
99 , 109

$aka momen max =
% V
E
.
E
M x $
2
. .
2
1
= 109,99 . 3,01 9
2
1
. 36,56 . 3,01
2
, *0,36
= 245,*1 k'
BAB III
PERENCANAAN BALOK
A. PEN<IMEN(IAN BALOK
a. Balok :ta%
:rah x 4 15 x 25 .m
:rah # 4 20 x 35 .m
b. Balok 5antai
:rah x 4 15 x 25 .m
STRUKTUR BETON I
120

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
:rah # 4 20 x 35 .m
B. PER6IT7NGAN T7LANGAN BALOK
Dada %erhit!ngan %en!langan balok lantai dan ata% dimen0in#a 0ama,
diambil #ang momen mak0im!m #ait! momen mak0im!m arah #
Balok ara 3
Momen T!mp!an
T!langan Pokok
Balok arah Y = balok NP
1. $enent!kan $omen Qen.ana 4
$
CNP$:X&
= *0,36 k'm
2. $enent!kan tinggi e"ekti" balok 4
d = h , 70 mm = 350 , 70 = 2*0 mm
3. $enent!kan lebar Plen0 e"ekti"
&e%erem%at %an1ang bentangan = R 4750 = 11*7, 5 F 1200 mm
2arak antar balok = 3750 mm
b
S
8 16h
"
= 200 8 16 . 120 = 2120 mm
g!nakan lebar "len0 e"ekti" b = 1200 mm
b = 1200
2*0

200
4. $omen tahanan balok
$
Q
= G +0,*5 ".H) bh
"
+d , ; h
"
)
= 0,*5 +0,*5 . 25) 1200 . 120 +2*0 , ; 120) = 572,22 k'm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
karena 572,22 > *0,36, maka l!a0an "len0 e"ekti" total tidak %erl! 0el!r!hn#a
0ebagai daerah tekan dan dengan demikian balok 6 di%erhit!ngkan
ber%rilak! 0ebagai balok %er0egi dengan lebar b = 1200 mm.
5. Deren.anaan 6!langan
k
%erl!
=
2
bd
M
&

=
2
6
2*0 . 1200 . * , 0
10 . 36 , *0
= 1,0677 $Da
k
%erl!
=

1,0677 3

k
min
=1,3537
ari tabel :927, %ilihlah ra0io %en!langan #ang 0e0!ai dengan nilai
k =1,3537 $Da, di%eroleh T = 0,0035
:
&
= Tbd = 0,0035 . 1200 . 2*0 = 1176 mm
2
$emilih batang 6!langan tarik, g!nakan 4 t!langan
20
+:
&
= 1256,6 mm
2
)
$aka !nt!k t!langan batang tekan ; t!langan tarik = 2
20
+:&H=62*,4)
6. Demerik0aan d akt!al
d = h , % , Gbegel , ; t!l.%okok
d = 350 , 40 , 10 , ; 22 = 290 mm > 2*0 mm +%o0i0i aman)
7. Demerik0aan T
min
dan :
0 max0
T
min
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035
T
akt!al
=
d b
A
'
(
=
290 . 200
6 , 1256
= 0,0217 > 0,0035 @kBB
:
0max0
=
( )

'

,
_

+ b'
hf
d
b' b hf
510 , 0
0399 , 0
dari a"tar 391
=
( )

'

,
_

+ 200
120
290 510 , 0
200 1200 120 . 0399 , 0
= 7304,094 mm
2
> 1256,6 mm
2
@kBBB
STRUKTUR BETON I
120

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
Balok ara 3
Momen Lapangan
T!langan Pokok
Balok arah Y = balok NP
1. $enent!kan $omen Qen.ana 4
$
CNP$:X&
= 6*,74 k'm
2. $enent!kan tinggi e"ekti" balok 4
d = h , 70 mm = 350 , 70 = 2*0 mm
3. $enent!kan lebar Plen0 e"ekti"
&e%erem%at %an1ang bentangan = R 4750 = 11*7, 5 F 1200 mm
2arak antar balok = 3750 mm
b
S
8 16h
"
= 200 8 16 . 120 = 2120 mm
g!nakan lebar "len0 e"ekti" b = 1200 mm
b = 1200
2*0

200
4. $omen tahanan balok
$
Q
= G +0,*5 ".H) bh
"
+d , ; h
"
)
= 0,*5 +0,*5 . 25) 1200 . 120 +2*0 , ; 120) = 572,22 k'm
karena 572,22 > 6*,74, maka l!a0an "len0 e"ekti" total tidak %erl! 0el!r!hn#a
0ebagai daerah tekan dan dengan demikian balok 6 di%erhit!ngkan
ber%rilak! 0ebagai balok %er0egi dengan lebar b = 1200 mm.
5. Deren.anaan 6!langan
k
%erl!
=
2
bd
M
&

=
2
6
2*0 . 1200 . * , 0
10 . 74 , 6*
= 0,9133 $Da
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
k
%erl!
=

0,9133 3

k
min
=1,3537
ari tabel :927, %ilihlah ra0io %en!langan #ang 0e0!ai dengan nilai
k =1,3537 $Da, di%eroleh T = 0,0035
:
&
= Tbd = 0,0035 . 1200 . 2*0 = 1176 mm
2
$emilih batang 6!langan tarik, g!nakan 4 t!langan
20
+:
&
= 1256,6 mm
2
)
$aka !nt!k t!langan batang tekan ; t!langan tarik = 220 +:&H=62*,4)
6. Demerik0aan d akt!al
d = h , % , Gbegel , ; t!l.%okok
d = 350 , 40 , 10 , ; 22 = 290 mm > 2*0 mm +%o0i0i aman)
7. Demerik0aan T
min
dan :
0 max0
T
min
=
400
4 , 1
= 0,0035
T
akt!al
=
d b
A
'
(
=
290 . 200
6 , 1256
= 0,0217 > 0,0035 @kBB
:
0max0
=
( )

'

,
_

+ b'
hf
d
b' b hf
510 , 0
0399 , 0
dari a"tar 391
=
( )

'

,
_

+ 200
120
290 510 , 0
200 1200 120 . 0399 , 0
= 7304,094 mm
2
> 1256,6 mm
2
@kBBB
T!langan Ge"er
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
alam %erhit!ngan ini diambil bentang terbe0ar dan ga#a ge0er terbe0ar %ada
balok NP.
<
!
= 109,99 k'
a. Den!langan ge0er di daerah 0endi %la0ti0
<
C
- = <
L
8<
&
, dimana daerah %la0ti0 <
L
= 0
<
C
- = 0 8<
&
<
0

%erl!
=
k#
V
u
17 , 1*3
6 , 0
99 , 109

<
.
= k# d b f
' c
67 , 46 2*0 . 200 . 25 .
6
1
. . .
6
1

2ika di%ilih t!langan 0engkang %10 +:<=157 mm
2
)
mm
V
d f A
(
s
y )
perlu
22 , 95
17 , 1*3
2*0 . 400 . 157
. .

diambil & = 95 mm
1. Lontrol &max0 4
o ; d = ; 2*0 = 140 mm
o &max0 =
b'
fy AV. . 3
=
1200
400 . 157 . 3
= 157 mm
$aka &%erl! = 95 mm 3 &max0 = 157 mm @ABBB
2. Aontrol ka%a0ita0 ge0er
-<n > <!, = . <
&
. <
&
> <!
. <
&
=

s
d fy AV . . .
=
95
10 . 2*0 . 400 . 157 . 6 , 0
3
= 111,06 k'
. <
&
> <! = 111,06 k' > 109,99 k' @ABB
b. Den!langan ge0er di l!ar daerah 0endi %la0ti0
Dada 1arak 2.d = 2 . 2*0 = 560 mm dari t!m%!an ke tengah bentang.
<. = k# d b f
' c
67 , 46 10 . 2*0 . 200 . 25 .
6
1
) . . = .
6
1
3


STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
k# V
Vu
V
c s
65 , 136 67 , 46
6 , 0
99 , 109

; <. = ; 0,6 . 46,67 = 14,001 k'

<! = 109,99 k' > ; <. = 14,001 k' +%en!langan ge0er di%erl!kan)
ig!nakan 0engkang 10 +:< = 157 mm
2
)
mm
V
d f A
(
s
y )
perlu
6* , 12*
65 , 136
10 . 2*0 . 400 . 157
. .
3

diambil & = 125 mm

1. Lontrol &max0 4
o ; d = ; 2*0 = 140 mm
o &max0 =
b'
fy AV. . 3
=
1200
400 . 157 . 3
= 157 mm
$aka &%erl! = 125 mm 3 &max0 = 157 mm @ABBB
2. Aontrol ka%a0ita0 ge0er
. <
&
=

s
d fy AV . .
=
125
10 . 2*0 . 400 . 157
3
= 140,67 k'
. <
&
> <! = 111,06 k' > 109,99 k' @ABB1
<! = +<0 8 <.) = 0,6 +46,67 8 136,65)
109,99 k' = 109,99 k' @AB
BAB IA
PER6IT7NGAN KOLOM
+.1 Kolom Lantai 2
a. Derhit!ngan 6!langan Dokok
D
C


= M = 125,1 k'
$
CM
= 2,03 k'
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
engan dimen0i kolom 150 x 200 ditak0ir 1!mlah %en!langan 5 U
:gr = b.h = 150 x 200 = 30000 mm
2
e =
&
&
P
M
=
1 , 125
03 , 2
= 0,01623 m = 0,01623 x 10
3
= 16,23 mm
025 , 0
=

bd
As

dengan dH = 60 mm
:0 =:0H = 0,025 +150 . 140) = 525 mm
2
i.oba dengan 2
20
%ada d!a 0i0i kolom +:0 = 62*,4 mm
2
)
025 , 0
140 . 150
4 , 62*

200

150
Kontrol jarak tulangan :
&elim!t beton 4 2 x 40 = *0 mm
&engkang 4 2 x 10 = 20 mm
6!langan %okok 4 2 x 20 = 40 mm
1!mlah = 120 mm
0 =
2
120 200
= 40 mm > 25 mm @ABBB
Kontrol P
U
terhadap beban keadaan seimbang P
nb
d = h , % , ;
t!l.%okok
9
t!l.0engkang
= 200 , 40 , 10 , 10 = 140 mm
dH= h , d = 200 , 140 = 60 mm
L
b
=
fy
d
+ 600
. 600
=
400 600
140 . 600
+
= *4 mm
a
b
= 0,*5 . L
b
= 0,*5 . *4 = 71,4 mm
"0H =
( )
b
b
"
d " = 600
=
( )
*4
60 *4 600
= 171,43 $Da 3 "# = 400 $Da
D
nb
= 0,65 V+0,*5 . ".H . a
b
. b) 8 :0H . "0H , :0 . "#W
= 0,65 V+0,*5 x 25 x 71,4 x 150 )8 62*,4 x 171,43 , 62*,4 x 400W+10
93
)
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
= 54,57 k' 3 D
C
= 125,1 k'
dengan demikian kolom akan mengalami han.!r dengan diaSali beton
didaerah tekan.
Memeriksa kekuatan penampang
D
n
=
( )
1* , 1
. . 3
= . .
50 , 0
=
=.
2
+
+
+
d
e h
fc h b
d d
e
fy As
=
( )
1* , 1
140
23 , 16 . 200 . 3
= 25 . 200 . 150
50 , 0
60 140
23 , 16
400 . 4 , 62*
2
+
+
+

= *04**7,6662 ' . 10
93
= *04,*9 k'
D
nb
= 0,65 . *04,*9 = 523,1* k' > D
C
= 125,1 k'
dengan demikian %enam%ang kolom memen!hi %er0#aratan.
T!langan Ge"er
ga#a ge0er terbe0ar %ada balok OP.
<
!
= 0,6*5 k'
o Den!langan ge0er di daerah 0endi %la0ti0
<
C
- = <
L
8<
&
, dimana daerah %la0ti0 <
L
= 0
<
C
- = 0 8<
&
<
0

%erl!
=
k#
V
u
142 , 1
6 , 0
6*5 , 0

<
.
= k# d b f
' c
*75 , 17 143 . 150 . 25 .
6
1
. . .
6
1

2ika di%ilih t!langan 0engkang %* +:<= 100,4* mm
2
)
mm
V
d f A
s
s
y )
* , 5032
142 , 1
143 . 400 . 4* , 100
. .

Aontrol &#arat 0
mak0
&A&'( %a0al 3.14.3.1.
0
mak0
= d-4 = 143 -4 = 35,75 mm
= *

t!l. Ctama = *.14 = 112 mm

= 24

t!l.0engkang = 24.* = 192 mm

= dimen0i terke.il kolom = 150 mm
Aarena 0 melebihi &#arat 0
mak0
&A&'( %a0al 3.4.5.a#at 43.
$aka 0 = 150 mm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
Kontrol kapasitas geser
-<n > <!, = . <
&
. <
&
> <!
. <
&
=

s
d fy AV . . .
=
150
10 . 143 . 400 . 4* , 100 . 6 , 0
3
= 22,99 k'
. <
&
> <! = 22,99 k' > 0,6*5 k' @ABB
o Den!langan ge0er di l!ar daerah 0endi %la0ti0
Dada 1arak 2.d = 2 . 143 = 2*6 mm dari t!m%!an ke ata0 tinggi bentang.
<. = k# d b f
' c
*75 , 17 10 . 143 . 150 . 25 .
6
1
) . . = .
6
1
3


k# V
Vu
V
c s
73 , 16 *75 , 17
6 , 0
6*5 , 0

; <. = ; 0,6 . 17,7*5 = 5,36 k'

<! = 0,6*5 k' 3 ; <. = 15,36 k' +%en!langan ge0er tidak di%erl!kan)
0ebenarn#a tidak memerl!kan 0engkang teta%i 0engkang teta% di%a0ang
!nt!k menghindari ga#a9ga#a #ang datang #ang tidak diren.anakan.
2arak 0engkang #ang dib!t!hkan 4
3
10 .
. .

Vs
d fy A)
s

mm 54 , 343
16,73
143 . 400 . 4* , 100

300 mm
i%akai 0engkang X * 9300
2 2
min
4* , 100 75 , 35
400 . 3
300 . 143
. 3
.
mm A) mm
fy
s b'
A) <
OkBB
Kontrol kapasitas geser
. <
&
=

s
d fy AV . .
=
300
10 . 143 . 400 . 4* , 100
3
= 19,16 k'
. <
&
> <! = 19,16 k' > 0,6*5 k' @ABB
+.2 Kolom Lantai 1
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
a. Derhit!ngan 6!langan Dokok
D
C
= NB = 369,245 k'
$
CNB
= 4,54 k'
engan dimen0i kolom 200 x 250 ditak0ir 1!mlah %en!langan 3 U
:gr = b.h = 200 x 250 = 50000 mm
2
e =
&
&
P
M
=
245 , 369
54 , 4
= 0,01229 m = 0,01229 x 10
3
= 12,29 mm
015 , 0
=

bd
As

dengan dH = 60 mm
:0 =:0H = 0,015 +200 . 190) = 570 mm
2
i.oba dengan 220 %ada ma0ing9ma0ing 0i0i kolom +:0 = 62*,4 mm
2
)
015 , 0
190 . 200
4 , 62*

250

200
Kontrol jarak tulangan :
&elim!t beton 4 2 x 40 = *0 mm
&engkang 4 2 x 10 = 20 mm
6!langan %okok 4 2 x 20 = 40 mm
1!mlah = 140 mm
0 =
2
140 250
= 55 mm > 25 mm @ABBB
Kontrol P
U
terhadap beban keadaan seimbang P
nb
d = h , % , ;
t!l.%okok
9
t!l.0engkang
= 250 , 40 ,10, 10 = 190 mm
dH= h , d = 250 , 190 = 60 mm
L
b
=
fy
d
+ 600
. 600
=
400 600
190 . 600
+
= 114 mm
a
b
= 0,*5 . L
b
= 0,*5 . 114 = 96,9 mm
"0H =
( )
b
b
"
d " = 600
=
( )
114
60 114 600
= 2*4,21 $Da 3 "# = 400 $Da
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
D
nb
= 0,65 V+0,*5 . ".H . a
b
. b )8 :0H . "0H , :0 . "#W
= 0,65 V+0,*5 x 25 x 96,9 x 200) 8 62*,4 x 2*4,21 , 62*,4 x 400W+10
93
)
= 220,39 k' 3 D
C
= 369,245 k'
dengan demikian kolom akan mengalami han.!r dengan diaSali beton
didaerah tekan
Memeriksa kekuatan penampang
D
n
=
( )
1* , 1
. . 3
= . .
50 , 0
=
=.
2
+
+
+
d
e h
fc h b
d d
e
fy As
=
( )
1* , 1
190
29 , 12 . 250 . 3
= 25 . 250 . 200
50 , 0
60 190
29 , 12
400 . 4 , 62*
2
+
+
+

= 62*7* 17' . 10
93
= 62*,7* k'
D
nb
= 0,65 . 62*,7* = 465,66 k' > D
C
= 369,245 k'
dengan demikian %enam%ang kolom memen!hi %er0#aratan.
T!langan Ge"er
ga#a ge0er terbe0ar %ada balok OL.
<
!
= 2,41 k'
o Den!langan ge0er di daerah 0endi %la0ti0
<
C
- = <
L
8<
&
, dimana daerah %la0ti0 <
L
= 0
<
C
- = 0 8<
&
<
0

%erl!
=
k#
V
u
017 , 4
6 , 0
41 , 2

<
.
= k# d b f
' c
*3 , 31 191 . 200 . 25 .
6
1
. . .
6
1

2ika di%ilih t!langan 0engkang %* +:<= 100,4* mm
2
)
mm
V
d f A
s
s
y )
05 , 1911
017 , 4
191 . 400 . 4* , 100
. .

Aontrol &#arat 0
mak0
&A&'( %a0al 3.14.3.1.
0
mak0
= d-4 = 191 -4 = 47,75 mm
= *

t!l. Ctama = *.1* = 144 mm

= 24

t!l.0engkang = 24.* = 192 mm

= dimen0i terke.il kolom = 200 mm
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
Aarena 0 melebihi &#arat 0
mak0
&A&'( %a0al 3.4.5.a#at 43.
$aka 0 = 200 mm
Kontrol kapasitas geser
-<n > <!, = . <
&
. <
&
> <!
. <
&
=

s
d fy AV . . .
=
200
10 . 191 . 400 . 4* , 100 . 6 , 0
3
= 23,03 k'
. <
&
> <! = 23,03 k' > 2,41 k' @ABB
o Den!langan ge0er di l!ar daerah 0endi %la0ti0
Dada 1arak 2.d = 2 . 191 = 3*2 mm dari t!m%!an ke ata0 tinggi bentang.
<. = k# d b f
' c
*3 , 31 10 . 191 . 200 . 25 .
6
1
) . . = .
6
1
3


k# V
Vu
V
c s
*1 , 27 *3 , 31
6 , 0
41 , 2

; <. = ; 0,6 . 31,*3 = 9,55 k'

<! = 2,41 k' 3 ; <. = 9,55 k' +%en!langan ge0er tidak di%erl!kan)
0ebenarn#a tidak memerl!kan 0engkang teta%i 0engkang teta% di%a0ang
!nt!k menghindari ga#a9ga#a #ang datang #ang tidak diren.anakan.
2arak 0engkang #ang dib!t!hkan 4
3
10 .
. .

Vs
d fy A)
s

mm 04 , 276
27,*1
191 . 400 . 4* , 100

250 mm
i%akai 0engkang X * 9250
2 2
min
4* , 100 79 , 39
400 . 3
250 . 191
. 3
.
mm A) mm
fy
s b'
A) <
OkBB
Kontrol kapasitas geser
. <
&
=

s
d fy AV . .
=
250
10 . 191 . 400 . 4* , 100
3
= 30,71 k'
. <
&
> <! = 30,71 k' > 2,41 k' @ABB1
STRUKTUR BETON I

IBNU KHOJIM 0606265
STRUKTUR BETON I