952
Thermodynamics
TABLE A11E
Saturated refrigerant-134aTemperature table
Specific volume,
ft3/lbm
Internal energy,
Btu/lbm
Enthalpy,
Btu/lbm
Sat.
Temp., press.,
T F
Psat psia
Sat.
liquid,
vf
Sat.
vapor,
vg
Sat.
liquid,
uf
Evap.,
ufg
Sat.
vapor,
ug
Sat.
liquid,
hf
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
7.432
8.581
9.869
11.306
12.906
14.680
16.642
0.01130
0.01136
0.01143
0.01150
0.01156
0.01163
0.01171
5.7796
5.0509
4.4300
3.8988
3.4426
3.0494
2.7091
0.016
1.484
2.990
4.502
6.019
7.543
9.073
89.167
88.352
87.532
86.706
85.874
85.036
84.191
89.15
89.84
90.52
91.21
91.89
92.58
93.26
0.000
1.502
3.011
4.526
6.047
7.574
9.109
5
0
5
10
15
18.806
21.185
23.793
26.646
29.759
0.01178
0.01185
0.01193
0.01201
0.01209
2.4137
2.1564
1.9316
1.7345
1.5612
10.609
12.152
13.702
15.259
16.823
83.339
82.479
81.610
80.733
79.846
93.95
94.63
95.31
95.99
96.67
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
33.147
36.826
40.813
45.124
49.776
54.787
60.175
65.957
0.01217
0.01225
0.01234
0.01242
0.01251
0.01261
0.01270
0.01280
1.4084
1.2732
1.1534
1.0470
0.95205
0.86727
0.79136
0.72323
18.394
19.973
21.560
23.154
24.757
26.369
27.990
29.619
78.950
78.043
77.124
76.195
75.253
74.298
73.329
72.346
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
72.152
78.780
85.858
93.408
101.45
110.00
119.08
0.01290
0.01301
0.01312
0.01323
0.01334
0.01347
0.01359
0.66195
0.60671
0.55681
0.51165
0.47069
0.43348
0.39959
31.258
32.908
34.567
36.237
37.919
39.612
41.317
95
100
105
110
115
128.72
138.93
149.73
161.16
173.23
0.01372
0.01386
0.01400
0.01415
0.01430
0.36869
0.34045
0.31460
0.29090
0.26913
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
185.96
213.53
244.06
277.79
314.94
355.80
400.66
449.90
504.00
563.76
0.01446
0.01482
0.01521
0.01567
0.01619
0.01681
0.01759
0.01860
0.02009
0.02309
0.24909
0.21356
0.18315
0.15692
0.13410
0.11405
0.09618
0.07990
0.06441
0.04722
Entropy,
Btu/lbm R
Sat.
liquid,
sf
Evap.,
sfg
Sat.
vapor,
sg
97.100 97.10
96.354 97.86
95.601 98.61
94.839 99.36
94.068 100.12
93.288 100.86
92.498 101.61
0.00000
0.00355
0.00708
0.01058
0.01405
0.01749
0.02092
0.23135
0.22687
0.22248
0.21817
0.21394
0.20978
0.20569
0.23135
0.23043
0.22956
0.22875
0.22798
0.22727
0.22660
10.650
12.199
13.755
15.318
16.889
91.698
90.886
90.062
89.226
88.377
102.35
103.08
103.82
104.54
105.27
0.02431
0.02769
0.03104
0.03438
0.03769
0.20166
0.19770
0.19380
0.18996
0.18617
0.22598
0.22539
0.22485
0.22434
0.22386
97.34
98.02
98.68
99.35
100.01
100.67
101.32
101.97
18.469
20.056
21.653
23.258
24.873
26.497
28.131
29.775
87.514
86.636
85.742
84.833
83.907
82.963
82.000
81.017
105.98
106.69
107.40
108.09
108.78
109.46
110.13
110.79
0.04098
0.04426
0.04752
0.05076
0.05398
0.05720
0.06039
0.06358
0.18243
0.17874
0.17509
0.17148
0.16791
0.16437
0.16087
0.15740
0.22341
0.22300
0.22260
0.22224
0.22189
0.22157
0.22127
0.22098
71.347
70.333
69.301
68.251
67.181
66.091
64.979
102.61
103.24
103.87
104.49
105.10
105.70
106.30
31.431
33.097
34.776
36.466
38.169
39.886
41.617
80.013
78.988
77.939
76.866
75.767
74.641
73.485
111.44
112.09
112.71
113.33
113.94
114.53
115.10
0.06675
0.06991
0.07306
0.07620
0.07934
0.08246
0.08559
0.15396
0.15053
0.14713
0.14375
0.14038
0.13703
0.13368
0.22070
0.22044
0.22019
0.21995
0.21972
0.21949
0.21926
43.036
44.768
46.514
48.276
50.054
63.844
62.683
61.496
60.279
59.031
106.88
107.45
108.01
108.56
109.08
43.363
45.124
46.902
48.698
50.512
72.299
71.080
69.825
68.533
67.200
115.66
116.20
116.73
117.23
117.71
0.08870
0.09182
0.09493
0.09804
0.10116
0.13033
0.12699
0.12365
0.12029
0.11693
0.21904
0.21881
0.21858
0.21834
0.21809
51.849
55.495
59.226
63.059
67.014
71.126
75.448
80.082
85.267
91.986
57.749
55.071
52.216
49.144
45.799
42.097
37.899
32.950
26.651
16.498
109.60
110.57
111.44
112.20
112.81
113.22
113.35
113.03
111.92
108.48
52.346
56.080
59.913
63.864
67.958
72.233
76.752
81.631
87.140
94.395
65.823
62.924
59.801
56.405
52.671
48.499
43.726
38.053
30.785
19.015
118.17
119.00
119.71
120.27
120.63
120.73
120.48
119.68
117.93
113.41
0.10428
0.11054
0.11684
0.12321
0.12970
0.13634
0.14323
0.15055
0.15867
0.16922
0.11354
0.10670
0.09971
0.09251
0.08499
0.07701
0.06835
0.05857
0.04666
0.02839
0.21782
0.21724
0.21655
0.21572
0.21469
0.21335
0.21158
0.20911
0.20533
0.19761
Evap.,
hfg
Sat.
vapor,
hg
Source: Tables A11E through A13E are generated using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado.
The routine used in calculations is the R134a, which is based on the fundamental equation of state developed by R. Tillner-Roth and H.D. Baehr,
An International Standard Formulation for the Thermodynamic Properties of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) for Temperatures from 170 K to
455 K and Pressures up to 70 MPa, J. Phys. Chem, Ref. Data, Vol. 23, No. 5, 1994. The enthalpy and entropy values of saturated liquid are set to zero
at 40C (and 40F).
Appendix 2
953
TABLE A12E
Saturated refrigerant-134aPressure table
Specific volume,
ft3/lbm
Press.,
P psia
Sat.
temp.,
T F
5
10
15
20
25
Internal energy,
Btu/lbm
Enthalpy,
Btu/lbm
Entropy,
Btu/lbm R
Sat.
liquid,
vf
Sat.
vapor,
vg
Sat.
liquid,
uf
Evap.,
ufg
Sat.
vapor,
ug
Sat.
liquid,
hf
Evap.,
hfg
Sat.
vapor,
hg
Sat.
liquid,
sf
Evap.,
sfg
Sat.
vapor,
sg
53.09
29.52
14.15
2.43
7.17
0.01113
0.01144
0.01165
0.01182
0.01196
8.3785
4.3753
2.9880
2.2772
1.8429
3.918
3.135
7.803
11.401
14.377
91.280
87.453
84.893
82.898
81.231
87.36
90.59
92.70
94.30
95.61
3.907
3.156
7.835
11.445
14.432
99.022
95.528
93.155
91.282
89.701
95.11
98.68
100.99
102.73
104.13
0.00945
0.00742
0.01808
0.02605
0.03249
0.24353
0.22206
0.20908
0.19962
0.19213
0.23408
0.22948
0.22715
0.22567
0.22462
30
35
40
45
50
15.37
22.57
29.01
34.86
40.23
0.01209
0.01221
0.01232
0.01242
0.01252
1.5492
1.3369
1.1760
1.0497
0.94791
16.939
19.205
21.246
23.110
24.832
79.780
78.485
77.307
76.221
75.209
96.72
97.69
98.55
99.33
100.04
17.006
19.284
21.337
23.214
24.948
88.313
87.064
85.920
84.858
83.863
105.32
106.35
107.26
108.07
108.81
0.03793
0.04267
0.04688
0.05067
0.05413
0.18589
0.18053
0.17580
0.17158
0.16774
0.22383
0.22319
0.22268
0.22225
0.22188
55
60
65
70
75
45.20
49.84
54.20
58.30
62.19
0.01261
0.01270
0.01279
0.01287
0.01295
0.86400
0.79361
0.73370
0.68205
0.63706
26.435
27.939
29.357
30.700
31.979
74.258
73.360
72.505
71.688
70.905
100.69
101.30
101.86
102.39
102.88
26.564
28.080
29.510
30.867
32.159
82.924
82.030
81.176
80.357
79.567
109.49
110.11
110.69
111.22
111.73
0.05733
0.06029
0.06307
0.06567
0.06813
0.16423
0.16098
0.15796
0.15512
0.15245
0.22156
0.22127
0.22102
0.22080
0.22059
80
85
90
95
100
65.89
69.41
72.78
76.02
79.12
0.01303
0.01310
0.01318
0.01325
0.01332
0.59750
0.56244
0.53113
0.50301
0.47760
33.201
34.371
35.495
36.578
37.623
70.151
69.424
68.719
68.035
67.371
103.35
103.79
104.21
104.61
104.99
33.394
34.577
35.715
36.811
37.869
78.804
78.064
77.345
76.645
75.962
112.20
112.64
113.06
113.46
113.83
0.07047
0.07269
0.07481
0.07684
0.07879
0.14993
0.14753
0.14525
0.14307
0.14097
0.22040
0.22022
0.22006
0.21991
0.21976
110
120
130
140
150
85.00
90.49
95.64
100.51
105.12
0.01347
0.01360
0.01374
0.01387
0.01400
0.43347
0.39644
0.36491
0.33771
0.31401
39.612
41.485
43.258
44.945
46.556
66.091
64.869
63.696
62.564
61.467
105.70
106.35
106.95
107.51
108.02
39.886
41.787
43.589
45.304
46.945
74.641
73.371
72.144
70.954
69.795
114.53
115.16
115.73
116.26
116.74
0.08246
0.08589
0.08911
0.09214
0.09501
0.13703
0.13335
0.12990
0.12665
0.12357
0.21949
0.21924
0.21901
0.21879
0.21857
160
170
180
190
200
109.50
113.69
117.69
121.53
125.22
0.01413
0.01426
0.01439
0.01452
0.01464
0.29316
0.27466
0.25813
0.24327
0.22983
48.101
49.586
51.018
52.402
53.743
60.401
59.362
58.345
57.349
56.371
108.50
108.95
109.36
109.75
110.11
48.519
50.035
51.497
52.912
54.285
68.662
67.553
66.464
65.392
64.335
117.18
117.59
117.96
118.30
118.62
0.09774
0.10034
0.10284
0.10524
0.10754
0.12062
0.11781
0.11511
0.11250
0.10998
0.21836
0.21815
0.21795
0.21774
0.21753
220
240
260
280
300
132.21
138.73
144.85
150.62
156.09
0.01490
0.01516
0.01543
0.01570
0.01598
0.20645
0.18677
0.16996
0.15541
0.14266
56.310
58.746
61.071
63.301
65.452
54.458
52.591
50.757
48.945
47.143
110.77
111.34
111.83
112.25
112.60
56.917
59.419
61.813
64.115
66.339
62.256
60.213
58.192
56.184
54.176
119.17
119.63
120.00
120.30
120.52
0.11192
0.11603
0.11992
0.12362
0.12715
0.10517
0.10061
0.09625
0.09205
0.08797
0.21710
0.21665
0.21617
0.21567
0.21512
350
400
450
500
168.64
179.86
190.02
199.29
0.01672
0.01757
0.01860
0.01995
0.11664
0.09642
0.07987
0.06551
70.554
75.385
80.092
84.871
42.627
37.963
32.939
27.168
113.18
113.35
113.03
112.04
71.638
76.686
81.641
86.718
49.099
43.798
38.041
31.382
120.74
120.48
119.68
118.10
0.13542
0.14314
0.15056
0.15805
0.07814
0.06848
0.05854
0.04762
0.21356
0.21161
0.20911
0.20566
954
Thermodynamics
TABLE A13E
Superheated refrigerant-134a
T
F
v
ft3/lbm
s
u
h
Btu/
Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R
4.3753
4.4856
4.7135
4.9380
5.1600
5.3802
5.5989
5.8165
6.0331
6.2490
6.4642
6.6789
6.8930
7.1068
90.59
92.13
95.41
98.77
102.20
105.72
109.32
113.01
116.79
120.66
124.61
128.65
132.77
136.98
98.68
100.43
104.14
107.91
111.75
115.67
119.68
123.78
127.96
132.22
136.57
141.01
145.53
150.13
0.22948
0.23350
0.24174
0.24976
0.25761
0.26531
0.27288
0.28033
0.28767
0.29490
0.30203
0.30908
0.31604
0.32292
1.5492
1.5691
1.6528
1.7338
1.8130
1.8908
1.9675
2.0434
2.1185
2.1931
2.2671
2.3408
2.4141
2.4871
2.5598
Sat.
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
0.7936
0.8179
0.8636
0.9072
0.9495
0.9908
1.0312
1.0709
1.1101
1.1489
1.1872
1.2252
1.2629
1.3004
1.3377
96.72
97.56
101.17
104.82
108.53
112.30
116.15
120.08
124.08
128.16
132.32
136.57
140.89
145.30
149.78
105.32
106.27
110.35
114.45
118.59
122.80
127.07
131.42
135.84
140.34
144.91
149.56
154.29
159.10
163.99
0.22383
0.22581
0.23414
0.24219
0.25002
0.25767
0.26517
0.27254
0.27979
0.28693
0.29398
0.30092
0.30778
0.31456
0.32126
110.11
112.39
116.82
121.24
125.68
130.16
134.70
139.30
143.96
148.69
153.48
158.35
163.29
168.31
173.39
0.22127
0.22570
0.23407
0.24211
0.24991
0.25751
0.26496
0.27226
0.27943
0.28649
0.29344
0.30030
0.30707
0.31376
0.32037
v
ft3/lbm
u
Btu/lbm
s
h
Btu/
Btu/lbm lbm R
v
ft3/lbm
s
u
h
Btu/
Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R
2.9880
92.70
100.99
0.22715
2.2772
94.30
102.73
0.22567
3.1001
3.2551
3.4074
3.5577
3.7064
3.8540
4.0006
4.1464
4.2915
4.4361
4.5802
4.7239
95.08
98.48
101.95
105.50
109.13
112.84
116.63
120.51
124.48
128.53
132.66
136.88
103.68
107.52
111.41
115.38
119.42
123.54
127.74
132.02
136.39
140.84
145.37
149.99
0.23310
0.24127
0.24922
0.25700
0.26463
0.27212
0.27950
0.28677
0.29393
0.30100
0.30798
0.31487
2.2922
2.4130
2.5306
2.6461
2.7600
2.8726
2.9842
3.0950
3.2051
3.3146
3.4237
3.5324
94.72
98.19
101.70
105.28
108.93
112.66
116.47
120.37
124.35
128.41
132.55
136.78
103.20
107.12
111.07
115.07
119.15
123.29
127.52
131.82
136.21
140.67
145.22
149.85
0.22671
0.23504
0.24311
0.25097
0.25866
0.26621
0.27363
0.28093
0.28812
0.29521
0.30221
0.30912
1.1760
98.55
107.26
0.22268
0.9479
100.04
108.81
0.22188
1.2126
1.2768
1.3389
1.3995
1.4588
1.5173
1.5750
1.6321
1.6887
1.7449
1.8007
1.8562
1.9114
100.61
104.34
108.11
111.93
115.82
119.78
123.81
127.91
132.10
136.36
140.70
145.12
149.61
109.58
113.79
118.02
122.29
126.62
131.01
135.47
140.00
144.60
149.27
154.03
158.86
163.76
0.22738
0.23565
0.24363
0.25140
0.25900
0.26644
0.27375
0.28095
0.28803
0.29501
0.30190
0.30871
0.31543
1.0019
1.0540
1.1043
1.1534
1.2015
1.2488
1.2955
1.3416
1.3873
1.4326
1.4776
1.5223
103.84
107.68
111.55
115.48
119.47
123.53
127.66
131.87
136.15
140.50
144.93
149.44
113.11
117.43
121.77
126.16
130.59
135.09
139.65
144.28
148.98
153.76
158.60
163.53
0.23031
0.23847
0.24637
0.25406
0.26159
0.26896
0.27621
0.28333
0.29036
0.29728
0.30411
0.31086
102.39
102.73
106.76
110.76
114.78
118.85
122.97
127.15
131.40
135.71
140.10
144.56
149.10
153.71
158.39
111.22
111.62
116.18
120.68
125.19
129.73
134.31
138.94
143.63
148.39
153.21
158.10
163.06
168.09
173.19
0.22080
0.22155
0.23016
0.23836
0.24628
0.25398
0.26149
0.26885
0.27607
0.28317
0.29015
0.29704
0.30384
0.31055
0.31718
103.35
112.20
0.22040
0.62430
0.66009
0.69415
0.72698
0.75888
0.79003
0.82059
0.85065
0.88030
0.90961
0.93861
0.96737
0.99590
106.26
110.34
114.42
118.52
122.68
126.89
131.16
135.49
139.90
144.37
148.92
153.54
158.24
115.51
120.11
124.69
129.29
133.91
138.58
143.31
148.09
152.93
157.84
162.82
167.86
172.98
0.22661
0.23499
0.24304
0.25083
0.25841
0.26583
0.27310
0.28024
0.28726
0.29418
0.30100
0.30773
0.31438
Appendix 2
955
TABLE A13E
Superheated refrigerant-134a (Concluded )
T
F
v
ft3/lbm
u
Btu/lbm
h
Btu/lbm
s
Btu/
lbm R
0.53113
0.54388
0.57729
0.60874
0.63885
0.66796
0.69629
0.72399
0.75119
0.77796
0.80437
0.83048
0.85633
0.88195
104.21
105.74
109.91
114.04
118.19
122.38
126.62
130.92
135.27
139.69
144.19
148.75
153.38
158.08
113.06
114.80
119.52
124.18
128.83
133.51
138.22
142.97
147.78
152.65
157.58
162.58
167.64
172.77
0.22006
0.22330
0.23189
0.24008
0.24797
0.25563
0.26311
0.27043
0.27762
0.28468
0.29162
0.29847
0.30522
0.31189
0.33771
0.36243
0.38551
0.40711
0.42766
0.44743
0.46657
0.48522
0.50345
0.52134
0.53895
0.55630
0.57345
0.59041
107.51
111.96
116.41
120.81
125.22
129.65
134.12
138.64
143.21
147.85
152.54
157.30
162.13
167.02
116.26
121.35
126.40
131.36
136.30
141.24
146.21
151.21
156.26
161.35
166.50
171.71
176.98
182.32
0.21879
0.22773
0.23628
0.24443
0.25227
0.25988
0.26730
0.27455
0.28166
0.28864
0.29551
0.30228
0.30896
0.31555
0.22983
0.24541
0.26412
0.28115
0.29704
0.31212
0.32658
0.34054
0.35410
0.36733
0.38029
0.39300
0.40552
110.11
113.85
118.66
123.35
128.00
132.64
137.30
141.99
146.72
151.50
156.33
161.22
166.17
118.62
122.93
128.44
133.76
138.99
144.19
149.38
154.59
159.82
165.09
170.40
175.77
181.18
0.21753
0.22481
0.23384
0.24229
0.25035
0.25812
0.26565
0.27298
0.28015
0.28718
0.29408
0.30087
0.30756
v
ft3/lbm
u
Btu/lbm
h
Btu/lbm
s
Btu/
lbm R
104.99
105.18
109.45
113.66
117.86
122.08
126.35
130.67
135.05
139.49
143.99
148.57
153.21
157.93
113.83
114.05
118.90
123.65
128.37
133.09
137.85
142.64
147.47
152.37
157.32
162.34
167.42
172.56
0.21976
0.22016
0.22900
0.23733
0.24534
0.25309
0.26063
0.26801
0.27523
0.28233
0.28931
0.29618
0.30296
0.30964
108.50
111.01
115.62
120.13
124.62
129.12
133.64
138.20
142.81
147.48
152.20
156.98
161.83
166.74
117.18
120.06
125.32
130.43
135.49
140.52
145.55
150.62
155.71
160.85
166.04
171.28
176.58
181.94
0.21836
0.22337
0.23230
0.24069
0.24871
0.25645
0.26397
0.27131
0.27849
0.28554
0.29246
0.29927
0.30598
0.31260
v
ft3/lbm
u
h
Btu/lbm Btu/lbm
s
Btu/
lbm R
115.16 0.21924
0.41013
0.43692
0.46190
0.48563
0.50844
0.53054
0.55206
0.57312
0.59379
0.61413
0.63420
0.65402
117.59
122.54
127.41
132.25
137.09
141.95
146.85
151.80
156.79
161.85
166.96
172.14
108.48
112.84
117.15
121.46
125.79
130.17
134.59
139.07
143.61
148.21
152.88
157.62
0.22362
0.23232
0.24058
0.24851
0.25619
0.26368
0.27100
0.27817
0.28521
0.29214
0.29896
0.30569
109.36
109.94
114.77
119.42
124.00
128.57
133.15
137.76
142.40
147.10
151.85
156.66
161.53
166.46
117.96
118.63
124.17
129.46
134.64
139.77
144.88
150.01
155.16
160.34
165.57
170.85
176.18
181.56
0.21795
0.21910
0.22850
0.23718
0.24540
0.25330
0.26094
0.26837
0.27562
0.28273
0.28970
0.29656
0.30331
0.30996
0.14266
112.60
120.52
120.48 0.21161
0.14656
0.16355
0.17776
0.19044
0.20211
0.21306
0.22347
0.23346
0.24310
0.25246
0.26159
113.82
119.52
124.78
129.85
134.83
139.77
144.70
149.65
154.63
159.64
164.70
121.95
128.60
134.65
140.42
146.05
151.59
157.11
162.61
168.12
173.66
179.22
0.21745
0.22802
0.23733
0.24594
0.25410
0.26192
0.26947
0.27681
0.28398
0.29098
0.29786
120.56
128.99
135.88
142.20
148.25
154.14
159.94
165.70
171.44
177.18
0.09658
0.11440
0.12746
0.13853
0.14844
0.15756
0.16611
0.17423
0.18201
0.18951
113.41
120.52
126.44
131.95
137.26
142.48
147.65
152.80
157.97
163.15
0.21173
0.22471
0.23500
0.24418
0.25270
0.26077
0.26851
0.27599
0.28326
0.29035