Dasar-dasar broadcasting

Introduction to broadcasting
Broadcasting: what is that?
The term "broadcast" was coined by early
radio engineers from the mid-western
United States.
Broadcasting is the distribution of audio
and/or video signals (programs) to a
number of recipients ("listeners" or
"viewers") that belong to a large group.
broadcasting
is the transmission of speech,
music and/or pictures in forms that
the general public can understand,
on a regular and announced
schedule, on a frequency band for
which the public has receivers, by a
station licensed by the government
for that purpose.
Broadcasting is
Conveying message through both
television and radio without being
technically controlled by receiver
(Sullivan, Hartley, Saunders,
Montgomery, & Fiske within Key
Concept of Communication and
Cultural Studies)
Broadcasting Service:
A communication service in which the
transmissions are intended for direct
reception by the general public.
This service may include sound
transmissions, television
transmissions or other types of
transmissions.
Undang-Undang No. 32/2002:
Siaran adalah pesan atau rangkaian pesan dalam
bentuk suara, gambar, atau suara dan gambar atau
yang berbentuk grafis, karakter, baik yang bersifat
interaktif maupun tidak, yang dapat diterima melalui
perangkat penerima siaran.
Penyiaran adalah kegiatan pemancarluasan siaran
melalui sarana pemancaran dan/atau sarana transmisi
di darat, di laut atau di antariksa dengan
menggunakan spektrum frekuensi radio melalui
udara, kabel, dan/atau media lainnya untuk dapat
diterima secara serentak dan bersamaan oleh
masyarakat dengan perangkat penerima siaran.
Undang-Undang No. 32/2002:
Penyalurkan gagasan dan informasi dalam
bentuk suara secara umum dan terbuka,
berupa program yang teratur dan
berkesinambungan.
Penyiaran televisi adalah media
komunikasi massa dengar pandang, yang
menyalurkan gagasan dan informasi dalam
bentuk suara dan gambar secara umum,
baik terbuka maupun tertutup, berupa
program yang teratur dan
berkesinambungan.
Various of Broadcasting Media
Commercial
i.e. Private TV & radio
Public
i.e. Government TV & Radio
Community
i.e. Campus radio, mosque radio, etc
Pay per-view
i.e. Indovision, Astro, etc