UNIVERSIDAD TECNICA DE MACHALA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

HIDRULICA

TEMA: RESALTO HIDRULICO.

En un caudal circular de dimetro D=1.524m que conduce un caudal
Q=0.085 3 /. Se produce un resalto hidrulico Y1=0.061m.

DATOS:

Caudal (Q)= 0.0853 /

Dimetro (D)= 1.524m
Tirante conjugado (Y1)= 0.061m

0,76

R0,
76

1,52

FIGURA:

0,06
DATOS CONOCIDOS.

CALCULOS:
2
15
(0.085)2
6 / 2

9.81 (0.061)5 6 / 2

872.00639
CALCULO DE N1

1
2

1 = [1 2 ]
( ) [1 2 ( )]
4

1
0.061
1 0.061
0.061 2
0.061

1 = [1 2
]
(
) [1 2 (
)]
4
1.524
2 1.524
1.524
1.524

1 = 0.010548026

CALCULO DE K1

1/2
3/2
1 2 () [1 ]
1 = 1
+
2
31
1 = 1

1 1.524
+
2 0.061

0.061 1/2
0.061 3/2
) [1
]
1.524
1.524
3 0.010548026

2(

1 = 0.401404877

SE ESTIMA UN VALOR PARA Y2, DE ESTE MODO DE CALCULA N2 Y K2

RESPECTIVAMENTE.

EL VALOR ASUMIDO PARA Y2 ES 0.2858m

CALCULO DE N2

1
2

2 = [1 2 ] ( ) [1 2 ( )]
4

1
0.2858
1 0.2858
0.2858 2
0.2858

2 = [1 2
]
(
) [1 2 (
)]
4
1.524
2 1.524
1.524
1.524

2 = 0.0101969193
CALCULO DE K2

1/2
3/2
2
[1

]
(
)
1

2 = 1
+
2
32
0.2858 1/2
0.2858 3/2
1 1.524 2 ( 1.524 ) [1 1.524 ]
2 = 1
+
2 0.2858
3 0.0101969193

2 = 0.40719154

COMPROBAMOS SI EL VALOR ASUMIDO DE Y2 ES IGUAL A

872.00639

2
112
2
1)
=
15
1 4
1
( ) [1 2]

212 (

0.28582
(0.407.0105 0.101) ( 0.061 ) (0.401 0.01052 )
= 872.00639
0.061 4
0.0105
(
) [1 0.0101]
1.524

872.00639 = 872.00639

DATOS:

Caudal (Q)= 0.0853 /

Dimetro (D)= 1.524m

0,76

1,52

Tirante conjugado (Y1)= 0.061m

8
0,06

6
0,7

0,701

DATOS CONOCIDOS.

8 /2

0,2987

0.2987
= tan1
2
0.701

= 23.08
2

62
0,7

0,762

= 90

= 66.92

(0.762)2 66.92
=
360

= 0.3392
CALCULO A1

2
1 =

2
8
2
(1.524)2 (0.5974 0.701)
1 =

(0.339 2)
8
2

1 = 0.02449862

VELOCIDAD V1

1 =

0.085 3 /
1 =
0.0244986 2

1 = 3.46959/

ENERGIA ESPECFICA

12
1 = 1 +
2
3.469592
1 = 0.061 +
2 9.81

1 = 0.674559

NUMERO DE FROUDE CONJUGADO F

1 =

1 =

1
1

3.46959
9.81 0.0244986
0.5974

1 = 5.47055
DATOS:

Caudal (Q)= 0.0853 /

Dimetro (D)= 1.524m

0,76

1,52

Tirante conjugado (Y2)= 0.2858m

8
0,2858
DATOS CONOCIDOS.

0,
76
2
8 /2

0,4762

0,5949

0.5949
= tan1
2
0.4762

= 51.32
2

0,762

0,
76
2
= 90

= 38.68
(0.762)2 38.68
=
360

= 0.1962
CALCULO A1

2
2 =

2
8
2
(1.524)2 (1.1898 0.4762)
2 =

(0.196 2)
8
2
2 = 0.23683122

VELOCIDAD V1

2 =
2 =

0.085 3 /
0.2368312 2

2 = 0.358905/
ENERGIA ESPECFICA

22
2 = 2 +
2
0.3589052
2 = 0.2858 +
2 9.81

2 = 0.292365

NUMERO DE FROUDE CONJUGADO F

2 =

2 =

2
2

0.358905
9.81 0.2368312
1.1898

2 = 0.256835

PERDIDA DE ENERGA EN EL RESALTO

= 1 2
= 0.674559 0.292365

= 0.382194