Phng C in Vit My

Phng C in Vit My
in l phn khng th thiu ca
cuc sng. N qu ph bin, v vy
ngi ta hay qun i tnh nguy
him ca n.

Tai nn in git c th gy cht
ngi.
An ton in
Phng C in Vit My
Tai nn do in:
Thng tt do in git
Cht do in git
Bng
Ng
Tai nn do in
Phng C in Vit My



Chm cng lc vo vt dn in
v t s b in git .


in git
Phng C in Vit My



Chm vo hai vt dn in c
in th khc nhau s b in
git.

in git
Phng C in Vit My






Ten nay ro that, chet la va.
Dam tho tay cam vo day co
ien ch
Phng C in Vit My
Mc nghim trng ca in git ph
thuc vo:

ng i ca dng in qua c th
Lng in chy qua c th
Thi gian b in git

in git
IN P THP KHNG C
NGHA L NGUY HIM
THP
ANH HNG LEN C THE CON NGI

Phng C in Vit My
75 mA
Ngng rung tim khong
phuc hoi
1 A
Ngng tim, 1/4 giay, chet
30 mA
Liet ho hap
10 mA
Co c, gay te nga
Cam giac kim cham
Thi Gian
VI IEN AP TIEP XUC T
30V TR LEN
5 mA
1 mA
Cam nhan ran ran
Phng C in Vit My
Bng l chn thng ph bin khi b in git.
C ba dng bng ch yu:
Bng
Bng in
Bng do tia la in
Bng do nhit
Bng do in xy ra khi tip
xc trc tip vi in.
Phng C in Vit My

Tia la in xy ra khi c khe h
gia cc vt dn, tao ra dng
in phng trong khng kh.
Bng
Phng C in Vit My
Bng do nhit xy ra khi dng in
lm chy cc cht d chy

Bng
Phng C in Vit My
Ng cng l chn thng ph
bin do in.

Ngi b in git khi lm vic
trn cao c th b ng gy chn
thng hoc b cht.


Ng
Phng C in Vit My
Mt s mi nguy him ch yu:

Vt dn trn
Mch in b qu ti
Cch in b hng
Ni t khng tt
Dng c in cm tay b hng
Dy in trn cao
Mi trng m t
Cc mi nguy him do in
Phng C in Vit My
Vt dn trn c th l:

T in khng c np
u ni dy ca thit b
in khng c bao che

Vt dn trn
Phng C in Vit My
Mch in qu ti c th gy chy. Nguyn
nhn c th l:

Qu nhiu thit b u vo mch
Cch in b hng
Thit b bo v khng ph hp
Khng c thit b bo v qu dng
Mch in qu ti
Phng C in Vit My
Thit b bo v qu dng gm c:

CB
Mch in b qu ti
Cu ch
ELCB
CB t ng ngt mch khi qu
dng.
Phng C in Vit My
Cu ch t ng chy v t khi qu dng.
Mch in b qu ti
Phng C in Vit My
Cch in b hng
Cch in c tc dng ngn cch
con ngi khi vt mang in.

Lun kim tra m bo cch
in tnh trng m bo.
Phng C in Vit My
Ni t
Khi h thng in c ni t
ng quy cch, dng in s
c tn nhanh xung t khi
c s c.

S rt nguy him nu mch in
khng c ni t ng cch
hoc h thng ni t b hng.

Phng C in Vit My
Dng c in cm tay b hng
hoc khng c bo dng y
c th gy tai nn rt nguy
him.


Dng c in cm tay
Phng C in Vit My
Dng c in cm tay
m bo an ton, dng c
cm tay phi:

L loi c 3 dy ni v c
cm vo in c cc ni
t.
C hai lp cch in.

Phng C in Vit My
Dy dn in trn cao
Dy dn in trn cao khng c bc
cch in, l nguyn nhn gy ra hn
50% tai nn in git.
Phng C in Vit My
Mi trng m t
Mi trng m t.

C nhiu iu kin c th to ra mi trng m
t:

ng trong nc
Qun o m
m cao
M hi
Phng C in Vit My
Lm th no m bo an ton
Kim tra dy, phch cm khi s
dng
Khng c php qu ti
Cch ly khi cc vt dn trn
Khi rt phch cm, ko vo phch,
khng c ko dy
Khi phi thao tc vi cc thit b
in khng nn eo nhn hay cc
vt trang sc kim loi
m bo an ton cn tun th cc yu
cu sau:
Phng C in Vit My
Vic hun luyn an ton in c vai tr rt quan
trng. Cn c thc t thit b, n v cn hun
luyn ngi lao ng nm c:
Quy trnh ct in
S dng bin bo
S dng cc thit b cch in
m bo khong cch an ton
vi cc vt mang in
S dng trang b bo h c
nhn
Vai tr ca vic hun luyn
Phng C in Vit My
Bin bo an ton
Ct ngun cp in
t kha trn cc cu dao
t bin bo
Kim tra li mch in
Quy trnh ct in:
Phng C in Vit My
Tm li
Cc nguyn tc m bo an ton in:
Nm c cc mi nguy him
Lm vic c k hoch v c phng n
m bo an ton
Trnh lm vic trong mi trng m t
v cc iu kin nguy him khc
Trnh cc ng dy dn trn trn cao
S dng v bo tr thit b theo ng
quy trnh
S dng trang b bo h ph hp
Phng C in Vit My
Tm li
Cc nguyn tc m bo an ton in:
Nm c cc mi nguy him
Lm vic c k hoch v c phng n
m bo an ton
Trnh lm vic trong mi trng m t
v cc iu kin nguy him khc
Trnh cc ng dy dn trn trn cao
S dng v bo tr thit b theo ng
quy trnh
S dng trang b bo h ph hp