Graduate Standards AITSL Professional Practice: 1. Create and maintain supportive and safe learning environments 2. Planning for Effective Management
Was your lesson plan effective for managing the class?
e.g. How did the students react to your lesson overall and to your planned activities?
Did anything unexpected happen?
Did you provide a variety of activities? Primary placement Creating Images (Yr 1)
During the lesson I had several transitions from the mat to the students workstations therefore I had to consider many aspects of classroom management. In order for the lesson to flow the children had to move quietly and efficiently from the mat area back to their desks. The activity involved the aspect of predicting through listening to sequenced sections of the text and then producing quick visual images. This happened three times in four minute bursts. The students were unfamiliar with this teaching strategy therefore I felt it was important to incorporate those management strategies already in place. Transition strategies: Eyes to me waiting for instructions. Timer with buzzer notifying start and finish (students already used this method in shared reading). Sitting with eyes closed on the mat to reflect on the story and to refocus /concentrate. Reinforcing transition rules moving in order in a quiet respectful manner. Eyes to me back on the mat re-engage students back onto task. Praise to acknowledge smooth transitions, creative ideas, engagement and thoughtful responses to questions.
I had decided as part of my lesson plan to incorporate a tambourine to signal break in the activity but used the timer instead as I wanted to encourage familiarity and avoid excitement. The transitions were successful without interruptions and as a result the lesson flowed very well.
I covered the book in green paper to hide the cover and title as I wanted the children to rely on the text only to produce their visual images. It was fascinating that half the students thought the book would be about grass or perhaps a green tree.
Activities included: Listening to a story 2 Murdoch University
Were you satisfied with your timing, particularly for the end of the lesson?
Did you feel you were able to change things if needed? Forming creative images Using fine motor skills to make pictorial representations Partner discussions Showcasing finished work and talking about their visual predictions Extension A piece of written work
Timing was particularly important and perhaps I was more sensitive due to the micro activities within the lesson. It was vital that I allowed enough time to read the end of the book to conclude the lesson and to evaluate through questioning the students comprehension.
I found that some students struggled with the concept of redrawing their initial responses after talking to a partner. I decided to pause the lesson and rephrase the instruction so that it enabled students to draw additional ideas. I also decided to spend more time at the end of the lesson discussing the students responses to the book. In some respect their answers to the evaluative questions mapped the direction of the discussion.
Was your organisation of materials and resources efficient and effective?
e.g. Did you and the students have everything you needed?
To avoid any disruption to the lesson I made sure the students had all the resources needed prior to the lesson commencing. The worksheets were clear with simple instructions. I had 30 worksheets (25 students and five spare)
Did you plan how and when you would distribute and collect materials? I read the first section of the book on the mat and immediately chose two volunteers to distribute the worksheets at the tables. At the end of the activity I asked each table to assemble the worksheets into a neat pile in the middle of the desk and I collected them. I could also move around the desks collecting the piles of worksheets whilst checking on those students who were perhaps struggling to finish.
Were you aware of classroom procedures and school disciplinary policy?
How much did you know about your students? I had an in-depth discussion with my mentor on the first day regarding classroom management and disciplinary procedures. I felt it was important to know the guidelines within the classroom and its relationship to the school as a whole. The teacher implements a one warning policy, a tick under the unhappy face symbol and then utilizes the blue spot. A firm but fair policy whereby the child reflects on their actions.
My mentor explained the various ability levels in the classroom and the relationship to the table arrangement. She also identified those children who had additional support. One child had a special needs educational assistant purely for support as he is profoundly deaf but 3 Murdoch University very able. She also explained the diversity amongst the children not only culturally but also the difference that life experiences bring to the classroom and the effect this has on their perception of the world.
Maintaining a Positive Attitude in the Classroom
How did you demonstrate to the students that you valued them, and enjoyed learning?
e.g. Tone of voice, facial expression, sense of humour, introduction to students and topic.
I gave praise to acknowledge participation, engagement, creativity, working quietly, smooth transitions and giving thoughtful responses to questions. I modelled enthusiasm and excitement when introducing the book. I gave direct eye contact to the students and listened carefully to their responses. Used various tone of voice to express the different characters within the book. Predicting involving the students, valuing their opinions. Book introduction to cover the book bought incredibly creative responses.
Which aspects of your teaching style do you feel helped you maintain class attention?
e.g. Variety of activities, class or group discussion, pace of lesson, interest at class level.
It became apparent during planning that I had to stop at sections within the book which would grasp and spark the students imaginations. The pace of the lesson encouraged students to think independently whilst anticipating the next stage of the book. It was imperative that I gave very clear instructions from the onset of the lesson because I wanted the students to have personal creative images and not to participate in any discussions until the last section of the story.
Did the students know what was expected of them? I gave clear instructions and then reinforced them at every transition. All the students were engaged quickly within the task except one child who found it very difficult to think independently. Were you able to redirect energies of attention seeking students? Did the students have enough to do?
I used proximity and walked around the class, paused next to students who were spending more time than required to re-sharpen pencils and arrange pencils into colour codes. The individual activities were no longer than 4 minutes long so in that respect all the students finished together. After reading the book I gave the class an extension activity which encouraged the students to think about the conclusion
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Dealing with Minor Misbehavior
Were you aware of what was happening in all parts of the classroom? Did you know what each student was doing? During the four minute micro tasks I positioned myself at the front of the class next to the timer and I could scan all four tables. I wanted the children to visualize images independently therefore I asked for complete silence. I was very proud of the students engagement and respect in following instructions. I was very aware of the one child who was finding the task difficult. I gave him some encouragement but still positioned myself in order to view the remaining students.
Did you take any action when you observed poor behaviour? Why? Why not? In the final section of the story during mat time one student became disengaged and was disrupting those immediately around him. I used the pause method, I gave eye contact and waited for the student to acknowledge. I did this in a calm manner as to not interrupt the flow of the lesson. Unfortunately this happened right at the climax of the story.
Did you use non-verbal cues? e.g. Contact, pause, gesture, movement toward student/s concerned. I used two non-verbal cues in this situation. I paused and gave eye contact and the child acknowledged and the behavior ceased.