Living Environment- Metric System Redo_____ Grade ______/20
Lab #______
Title- Metric Measurement Lab
Objectives- The purpose of this lab is to make measurements using the metric system and practice conversions between different size values within the metric system.
Procedures/Data: Linear Measure 1. Use the ruler/meterstick to measure the items listed below. 2. Place your measurements in the spaces below. Circle the unit you used to directly measure with for each item. 3. Above each column write the full name of the unit that is abbreviated below it. 4. Convert for the other units. Names of Units
Analysis Questions 1. Did you use the same unit to measure each item? Explain why you selected the units you did.
Diameter of Penny ____________M. ____________cm. ___________mm. ____________km. Height of lab counter ____________M. ____________cm. ___________mm. ____________km. Width of the Textbook ____________M. ____________cm. ___________mm. ____________km. Length of the Room ____________M. ____________cm ___________mm. ____________km. Mass/Weight 1. Use the scale to determine the mass of the objects in the data table below. 2. Convert each unit from grams to the units that follow. 3. Write the name of the unit above the columns below.
Names of Units
Analysis Questions 2. 7 th Grade Review! What is the difference between weight and mass?
3. Why are they used synonymously on Earth?
Mass of coin
____________g.
____________cg.
___________mg.
____________kg. Mass of dollar
____________g.
____________cg.
___________mg.
____________kg. Mass of empty 10 ml graduated cylinder ____________g. _________cg. _________mg. ___________kg. Mass of graduated cylinder with 10 ml water ____________g. _________cg. _________mg. ___________kg. Mass of 10 ml water ____________g. _________cg. _________mg. ___________kg. Volume (of liquids) 1. Use the glassware provided to measure the volume of the following containers. Place your measurements in the space below. 2. In the last column of the chart write which glassware you used to measure the liquid with. (10 ml graduated cylinder, 50 ml graduated cylinder, 50 ml beaker, 100 ml beaker, 100 ml graduated cylinder) Volume of the purple liquid _________L. _______cl. _______ml. Volume of water _________L. _______cl. _______ml. Volume of the bottle _______ _________L. _______cl. _______ml. Analysis Questions 4. Does all of the glassware measure with the same degree of accuracy? Explain.
5. What determines which glassware you measure with?
6. What is a meniscus? Why is it necessary to know about it when measuring liquids?
Temperature 1. Use the thermometer to measure the temperature of the following items. 2. Use the following equations to calculate the other measures of temperature. 3. Show your work in the space below to data table Celsius to Fahrenheit F = 9/5 ( C) + 32 Kelvin to Fahrenheit F = 9/5( K - 273) + 32 Fahrenheit to Celsius C = 5/9( F - 32) Celsius to Kelvin K = C + 273 Fahrenheit to Kelvin K = 5/9 ( F - 32) + 273
Fahrenheit Celsius Kelvin Ice water Boiling water Room temperature Cold Isopropyl alcohol Work Space:
Review Questions
1. What is the metric SI unit used for measuring length? ________________________.
2. The metric prefix denoting 1000X is _____________________.
3. If you are changing M to cm. what direction do you move the decimal point? ___________
4. How many times larger is a centigram then a milligram? _______________.
5. What is the metric value for mass? _____________________________
6. What is the metric value for length or distance? ________________
7. What is the prefix value for 100X? _____________
8. What is the prefix value for 1/100? _____________
9. If we are moving from a large value to a small value, we move the decimal point to the ______________.
10. If we are moving the decimal point to the right we are moving from a ___________ value to a ____________ value.
11. What sources of error would account for differences in measurement of the same thing?