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    safald
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    Natural gas is composed primarily of methane (CH4), making up over 85% by volume. It also contains smaller amounts of ethane, propane, butane, pentane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen and helium. Natural gas is a flammable mixture with a boiling point of -162°C. It has a relative density between 0.72-0.81 compared to air and an autoignition temperature ranging from 540-560°C. The properties and typical composition of natural gas are outlined along with critical constants for pipeline transport.

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    Natural gas is composed primarily of methane (CH4), making up over 85% by volume. It also contains smaller amounts of ethane, propane, butane, pentane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen and helium. Natural gas is a flammable mixture with a boiling point of -162°C. It has a relative density between 0.72-0.81 compared to air and an autoignition temperature ranging from 540-560°C. The properties and typical composition of natural gas are outlined along with critical constants for pipeline transport.

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    40 tayangan6 halaman

    New Microsoft Excel Worksheet

    Diunggah oleh

    safald
    Natural gas is composed primarily of methane (CH4), making up over 85% by volume. It also contains smaller amounts of ethane, propane, butane, pentane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen and helium. Natural gas is a flammable mixture with a boiling point of -162°C. It has a relative density between 0.72-0.81 compared to air and an autoignition temperature ranging from 540-560°C. The properties and typical composition of natural gas are outlined along with critical constants for pipeline transport.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    dari 6

    Properties of Natural Gas

    Properties
    Relative molar mass
    Carbon content, weight %
    Hydrogen content, weight %
    Oxygen content, weight %
    Hydrogen/carbon atomic ratio
    Relative density, 15C
    Boiling point, C
    Autoignition temperature, C
    Octane number
    Methane number
    Stoichiometric air/fuel ratio, weight
    Vapour flammability limits, volume %
    Flammability limits
    Lower heating/calorific value, MJ/kg
    Stoichiometric lower heating value, MJ/kg
    Specific CO2 formation, g/MJ
    Molecular Weight
    Compressibility, Z
    Viscosity
    Gas Density

    Value
    1720
    73.3
    23.9
    0.4
    3.04.0
    0.720.81
    162
    540560
    120130
    6999
    17.2
    515
    0.72.1
    3850
    2.75
    3850
    kg/kmol
    Cp
    kg/m3

    Typical Composition of Natural Gas


    Name
    Formula Volume (%)
    Methane
    CH4
    >85
    Ethane
    C2H6
    38
    Propane
    C3H8
    12
    Butane
    C4H10
    <1
    Pentane
    C5H12
    <1
    Carbon dioxide
    CO2
    12
    Hydrogen sulfide
    H2S
    <1
    Nitrogen
    N2
    15
    Helium
    He
    <0.5
    Water
    H2O

    P1 98
    T1 40
    Q 1.5 MMSCMD

    RIL 24"D

    200 mm

    A 0.031416 m

    Components
    Methan, CH4
    Ethan, C2H6
    Propan, C3H8
    i-Butane, C4H10
    n-Butane, C4H10
    i-Pentane C5H12
    n-Pentane C5H12
    Hexane C6H14
    Heptane C7H16
    Hydogen, H2
    Nitrogen, N2

    P2
    T2
    Q

    Oxygen, O2
    Carbon dioxid, CO2

    1.5 MMSCMD

    Hydrogen sulfide, H2S


    Water, H2O
    Total molecular weight gas

    GRS
    Gas-Specific Gravity

    1.075562
    1.115459

    0.949218

    52.965

    0.01827
    0.019344518

    Molecular weight Mole fraction


    g/mole
    yi

    (MW)*(yi)

    16

    0.949

    15.224807

    30.07

    0.025

    0.75175

    44.1

    0.002

    0.0882

    58.12

    0.0003

    0.017436

    58.12

    0.0003

    0.017436

    72.15

    0.0001

    0.007215

    72.15

    0.0001

    0.007215

    86.18

    0.0001

    0.008618

    100.21

    2.02

    28.01

    0.016

    0.44816

    32

    0.0002

    0.0064

    44.01

    0.007

    0.30807

    34.08

    18.02

    17

    Mole fraction
    17 g/mole

    98
    40
    Critical Constants
    Pci psia
    Tci Deg K
    Vc (m3/kg)
    Pc
    667.8 633.7422
    190.6 180.8794
    0.0062
    707.8
    17.695
    305
    7.625 0.00492
    6163
    12.326
    370
    0.74
    0.0046
    529.1 0.15873
    408
    0.1224 0.00452
    550.7 0.16521
    425
    0.1275 0.00438
    490.4 0.04904
    460
    0.046 0.00424
    488.6 0.04886
    469
    0.0469 0.00422
    436.9 0.04369
    507
    0.0507
    0.0043
    396.8
    0
    540
    0 0.00432
    189
    0
    33
    0
    0.033
    493
    7.888
    126
    2.016 0.33321
    731
    0.1462
    154
    0.0308
    0.0025
    1071
    7.497
    304
    2.128 0.00214
    1306
    0
    373
    0 0.00191
    3208
    0
    647
    0 0.00312
    679.7599 psi
    193.8127 K
    46.86944 bar
    Pr 2.090915
    1.614961

    Zc
    0.28884
    0.2843
    0.2804
    0.2824
    0.2736
    0.2701
    0.2623
    0.2643
    0.2633
    0.3
    0.2916
    0.29
    0.2742
    0.2831
    0.235

    0.002

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