, :

[ .
[ .
[ ,
.

[ ,
.

[ .
[ .

82.

. F = G

m1m 2
r2

g =

M
F B
= = G 2 , r = R + h
m m
r

GM = g 0 R 2
=
: d =

GM
r3
, = 2
g0 R 2
r

M
4
. R: V = R 3
V
3

: -
.

m1 m 2 r,
, (
), :


( )

m1 m 2
r2
:

: F = G

G: (G = 6,67 1011 Nm 2 kg 2 )
.
, - .

83.

;

, m ,
h , ( )
:
: B = G

Mm
, r = R + h ,
r2
= ,
m =
R =

: ()
: .
;


,
()
m,
. ,
,
m, ,
.
,
.
, . m .
.
g
r

m, 2m, 3m .... F = G

Mm
r2

F, 2F, 3F .... -

84.

F
F

, g g = .
m
m

: 1 N kg 1 m s 2 .

;


g :

h ,


h g .
,

, g ,
.

M
: g 0 R 2 = G M
R2


g r
.
: g 0 = G

g=

GM
, rR
r2

.

,
. , .
,

85.

, , .

,
.
;

. : T = 24h = 86400s . (1) :
r
42600km
, .
,
, , ,
, ..
T = 90 min .
;
,
h. :
. h.
. ( ) ,


( B ) =

g0R 2
GM
.
=
R + h
R + h

;

.
, ,
.

86.

1
.
m h
.


g
:

F
g= =
m

Mm
r2 = G M g = G M
( R + h )2
m
r2

2
;
( )
( )
, :
B = F G
=

M m m2
, r = R + h
=
r2
r

g0R 2
GM
=
.
(R + h )
r

m , , .
,
.

87.

3
;
-

GM
GM
=
(R + h )
r
, :
: =

T=

T=

2r
2r
r2
r3
=
= 2
T = 2
GM

GM
GM
r
r

g 0 R 2 = GM

2 r 3
(1) .
R g0

4
;
:


B




= g .




B F , :
B F = F mg F = m F = mg m F = m m F = 0 .
,
, .

88.

2
1

.
2003.
.. 187 - 189: 4, 5, 6, 13, 14, 17
.. 191 - 192: 6, 8, 10, 11, 12

.


.. 142 - 147: 2, 3, 6, 8
.. 148 - 150: 4, 5, 11, 12,
16

3
2
1

1.

89.

m ,
r. .

:

, :
F = F G

Mm m2
M
2
=
G = (r )
2
r
r
r

M
GM
GM
= 2 r 2 2 = 3 =
r
r
r3
m
G

h = 3R
. -

2.
g 0 = 10 m s 2 .
:

r = R + h = R + 3R = 4R .

gA = G

M
M
M
1
M
=G
=G
=
G 2 .
2
2
2
(
)
r
16 R
16 R
4R

g 0 = G

gA =

1
10 m s 2 = 1, 25m / s.2
16

M
1
g A = g 0
2
R
16

90.

4
3
2
1

1. , .
R A r . :
4 2r 3

GT 2
.

. M A =

gA =

4 2r 3
.
T2 R 2A

7, 343 1022 kg 1741 km,

(-

2.

G = 6,67 1011 Nm 2 kg 2 )