BAB 4 Turunan

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jilid2B - Sukino Bab 4 | Page 144
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan

1. A.
3 4
2
+ = x x y , pada titik ( ) 1 , 2
( ) ( )
h
f h f
m
2 2
lim
tan
+
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) | |
h
h h 3 2 4 2 3 2 4 2
lim
2 2
+ + + +
=
( ) ( )
h
h h h 3 8 4 3 8 4 4 4
lim
2
+ + + +
=
0 lim = = h
2. D.
1
1
+
=
x
y , pada titik
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
, 1
( ) ( )
h
c f h c f
m
+
=
sec
h h
h h 2
1
2
1
1 1
1
1 1
1

=
=
+ + + +
( ) ( ) 2 2
1
2 2
2 2
+
=
+
+
=
h h h
h
3. A.
3
x y = , pada titik ( ) 2 , 8
h
h
h
h
m
2 8 8 8
3 3 3
sec
+
=
+
=
( )
3 3
8 2
6
2 8
2 8
h h h
h
h h
h
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
4. A.
( )
2
1 x x f = , pada 3 = x
( )
( ) ( )
h
f h f
f
3 3
lim 3
/
+
=
( ) ( )
h
h
2
2
3 1 3 1
lim
+
=
h
h h
2
6
lim

=
6 6 lim = = h
5. C.
( ) 4
2
+ = x x x f
( )
( ) 4
4
/
f
dx
df
=
( ) ( )
h
f h f 4 4
lim
+
=
( ) ( ) | |
h
h h 4 4 4 4 4 4
lim
2
2
+ + + +
=
7
8
lim
2
=
+
=
h
h h h
6. E.
( )
3
2 x x g =
( )
( ) 2
2
/
=
g
dx
dg
( ) ( )
h
g h g 2 2
lim
+
=
( ) ( ) | |
h
h
3 3
2 2 2 2
lim
+
=
12
6 12
lim
3 2
=
+
=
h
h h h
7. C.
( )
x
x f
5
4
=
( )
( ) ( )
h
f
h 2 5
4
2 5
4
/
lim 2

=
+
( )
( ) 2 10
8 4 8
lim
+
+
=
h h
h
( )
2 , 0
5
1
2 10
4
lim = =
+
=
h
( )
1 , 0
2
2 , 0
2
2
/
=
f
8. E.
( ) 5 8
2
+ = x x x f , pada titik ( ) 4 , 1 P
( ) ( ) ( )
h
h h
m
5 1 8 1 5 1 8 1
lim
2
2
tan
+ + + +
=
10
8 2
lim
2
=
+ +
=
h
h h h
Maka gradient garis yang tegak lurus
terhadap ( ) x f pada titik P adalah
10
1
atau 1 , 0
BAB 4
TURUNAN
Latihan Kompetensi Siswa 1
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
9. B.
( ) 2 2
2
= x x f
( ) ( ) | |
h
x h x
dx
x df 2 2 2 2
lim
2
2
+
=
x
h
h xh
4
2 4
lim
2
=
+
=
10. E.
1
2
=
x
y
h dx
dy
x h x 1
2
1
2
lim
+

=
( )
( )( ) ( )

+
+
=
1 1
1 1 2
lim
x h x h
h x x
1 1
1 1
+ +
+ +
h x x
h x x
( )( )( ) 1 1 1 1
2
lim
+ + +

=
h x x x h x
( ) 1 1
1

=
x x
11. D.
( ) x x x P =
2
, pada 6 = x
( ) ( ) ( )
| |
h
h h
dx
df 6 6 6 6
lim
6
2
2
+ +
=
11
12
lim
2
=
+
=
h
h h h
12. B.
( ) 4 3 2 5
2 3
+ + + = x x x x T , 2 = x
( ) ( ) ( )
| |
h
x x x
h x h x h x
dx
dT 4 3 2 5 4
3 2 5
lim
2 3
2 3
+ + +
+ + + + + +
=
3 4 15
2
+ + = x x
Untuk 2 = x , maka
( ) ( )
71 3 2 4 2 15
2
= + + =
dx
dT
13. C.
( ) 5 3 2
2 3
+ + = x x x x g , 2 = x
( ) ( )
( ) | |
h
x x h x
h x h x
dx
dg 3 2 5 3
2
lim
2 3
2 3
+ + +
+ + +
=
2 3 4 3
2
= + = x x x
Untuk 2 = x
( ) ( ) 17 3 2 4 2 3
2
= + =
dx
dg
14. D.
( ) 1
2
= x x f
( ) ( )
p
x f p x f +
lim
( ) | |
p
x p x 1 1
lim
2
2
+
=
x
p
p xp
2
2
lim
2
=
+
=
15. A.
( )
2
3
4x x f =
( )
( )
2
1
2
3
2
3
6
4 4
lim
/
x
h
x h x
x f =
+
=
2
9
1
6
9
1
2
1
/
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
16. D.
( ) 7 2 3
2
+ = ax x x T , ( ) 0 1
/
= T
( )
( ) ( )
| |
h
ax x
h x a h x
x T
7 2 3
7 2 3
lim
2
2
/
+
+ + +
=
a x 2 6 =
( ) 0 1
/
= T
0 2 6 = a
3 = a
( ) ( ) ( ) 6 3 2 2 6 2
/
= = T
17. A.
( )
x
x R
2
=
( )
h
x R
x h x
2 2
/
lim

+

=
( )
h x x
h x x
xh x h
h x x
+ +
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
2
2
lim
x x
1
=
( ) ( ) 0
2 2
2
/
= + = +
x x
x
x
x xR x R
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
18. C.
( )
3
t t T =
( )
h
t h t
t T
3 3
/
lim
+
=
3
3
2
3
1
3
1
t t
t
= =
( )
( )
3 3 3
/
2
3
1
t t t
t T t
t T = + = +
19. B.
7 5 3
2
+ = x x y , ( ) 1 , 1 P
Gradien garis singgung :
( ) ( ) | |
h
x x h x h x
m
7 5 3 7 5 3
lim
2
2
+ + + +
=
5 6 + = x
Untuk ( ) 1 , 1 P , maka gradien garis singgung :
11 5 6 = + = m
20. C.
( ) 2 9
3
+ + = x nx x K , ( ) 0 1 = K
( )
( ) ( )
( )
h
x nx
h x h x n
x K
2 9
2 9
lim
3
3
/
+ +
+ + + +
=
9 3
2
+ = nx
( ) 0 9 3 0 1
/
= + = n K
3 = n
( ) ( ) 0 9 1 9 1
2
/
= + = K
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi.
1. 1
3
+ = x y
2. a. x x y 2
3
=
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x x h x h x
m
2 2
lim
3
3
+ +
=
2 3
2
= x
Untuk 25 3 = = m x
75 , 5 5 , 1 = = m x
73 , 1 3 , 0 = = m x
b. 2 3
2
+ = x x y
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x x h x h x
m
2 3 2 3
lim
2 2
+ + + +
=
3 2
2
= x
Untuk 7 2 = = m x
0
2
1
1 = = m x
2
2
1
2 = = m x
3.
1
1
+
=
x
y
Gradien garis tangen
( )
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
lim
+
=
=
+ + +
x h
m
x h x
Untuk titik
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
, 1 , maka :
4
1
= m
Karena garis normal tegak lurus garis tangen
gradien garis normal :
4
1
4
1
normal
=
= m
4.
2
2
=
x
y
Gradien garis tangen
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
lim
=
+
x
h
m
x h x
Untuk titik ( ) 1 , 0 , maka :
( )
2
1
2 0
2
2
=
= m
gradien garis normal pada titik :
2
1
2
1
normal
=
= m
5. a. 8 6 + = x y
( ) ( )
h
x h x
y
8 6 8 6
lim
/
+ + +
=
6
6
lim = =
h
h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
b. ( ) 3
2
= x x g
( )
( ) ( )
h
x h x
x g
3 3
lim
2
2
/
+
=
x
h
xh
2
2
lim = =
c. 10 9 5
2
+ = x x y
( ) ( )
( )
h
x x
h x h x
y
10 9 5
10 9 5
lim
2
2
/
+
+ + +
=
9 10
9 10
lim
2
+ =
+ +
= x
h
h h xh
d.
2
2 8 9 x x a + =
( ) ( )
( )
h
x x
h x h x
a
2
2
/
2 8 9
2 8 9
lim
+
+ + +
=
x
h
h xh h
4 8
2 4 8
lim
2
+ =
+ +
=
e. 8 5 2
3
+ = y y a
( ) ( )
( )
h
y y
h y h y
a
8 5 2
8 5 2
lim
3
3
/
+
+ + +
=
h
h h yh h y 5 6 6
lim
3 2 2
+ +
=
5 6
2
= y
6. a. ( )
x
x R
1
3+ =
( )
( ) ( )
h
x R
x h x
1 1
/
3 3
lim
+ +
=
+
( )
( )
2
1
lim
x h x hx
h x x
=
+
+
=
b. ( )
4
8
=
x
x R
( )
h
x R
x h x 4
8
4
8
/
lim
+

=
( ) ( )
( )( ) 4 4
4 4
lim
+
+
=
x h x h
h x x
( )
2
4
8
=
x
c. ( )
x
x R
1
3 + =
( )
( )
h
x R
x
h x
2 2
4 4
/
lim

=
+
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 4
lim
h x hx
h xh x x
+

=
3 4
8 8
x x
x
= =
d. ( )
x x
x
x R
3
1
3
=
=
( )
( ) ( )
h
x R
x h x
3 3
/
1 1
lim

=
+
( ) ( )
( )
2
3 3
lim
x h x hx
h x x
=
+
+ +
=
e. ( )
x
x x R
1
2
=
( )
( ) ( )
h
x h x
x R
x h x
1
2
1
2
/
lim
+
=
+
( )
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
=
h x hx
h x x
h
h xh
2
2
lim
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
=
h x hx
h
h
h xh
2
2
lim
2
1
2
x
x + =
f. ( )
2
3 1
x
x
x R + =
( )
( )
( )
h
x R
x
x
h x
h x
2 2
3 1 3 1
/
lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
+
+
( )
( )
( )
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
+
=
2 2
2 2
3 lim
h x hx
h x x
h x hx
h x x
( )
( )
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
2 2
2
2
3 lim
h x hx
h xh
h x hx
h
3 2
6 1
x x
+ =
g. ( )
x
x
x R
1 +
=
( )
( )
h
x R
x
x
h x
h x
1
1
/
lim
+
+
+ +
=
( )
( )( ) h x x h
h x hx x x xh x
+
+ + + + +
=
2 2
lim
( )
2 2
1
lim
x xh x h
h
=
+
=
h. ( )
5
6
+
=
x
x R
( )
h
x R
x h x 5
6
5
6
/
lim
+ + +

=
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
( )
( )( ) 5 5
5 5 6
lim
+ + +
+
=
h x x h
h x x
( )
2
5
6
+
=
x
7. a. ( ) 3 , 1 ; 4
2
= x x y
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x x h x h x
dx
dy 4 4
lim
2
2
+ +
=
4 2
4 2
lim
2
=
+
= x
h
h h xh
Untuk ( ) 3 , 1 , 2 =
dx
dy
b. ( ) 4 , 2 ; 4
2
+ = x x y
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x x h x h x
dx
dy
2
2
4 4
lim
+ + + +
=
x
h
h xh h
2 4
2 4
lim
2
+ =
+ +
=
Untuk ( ) 4 , 2 , 0 =
dx
dy
c. ( ) 2 , 1 ; 3
2
+ = x x y
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x x h x h x
dx
dy
2
2
3 3
lim
+ + + +
=
x
h
h xh h
6 1
3 6
lim
2
+ =
+ +
=
Untuk ( ) 2 , 1 , 5 =
dx
dy
d. ( ) 12 , 2 ; 5 4
2
= x x y
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x x h x h x
dx
dy
2
2
5 4 5 4
lim
+ +
=
x
h
h xh h
10 4
5 10 4
lim
2
=

=
Untuk ( ) 12 , 2 , 16 =
dx
dy
e. ( ) 2 , 1 ; 3
1
=
x
y
( ) ( )
h dx
dy
x h x
3 3
lim
1 1

=
+
( )
( )
2
1
lim
x h x hx
h x x
=
+
+
=
Untuk ( ) 2 , 1 , 1 =
dx
dy
f.
( )
4 , 2 ;
1
4
=
x
y
h dx
dy
x h x 1
4
1
4
lim
+

=
( )
( )( )
( )
2
1
4
1 1
1 1 4
lim
=
+
+
=
x
h x x h
h x x
Untuk ( ) 4 , 2 , 4 =
dx
dy
g. ( ) 0 , 1 ;
1
x
x y =
( ) ( )
h
x h x
dx
dy
x h x
1 1
lim
+
=
+
( ) ( )
( )( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
=
h x x h
h x x
h
x h x
lim
2
1
1
x
+ =
Untuk ( ) 0 , 1 , 2 =
dx
dy
h. ( ) 1 , 1 ;
2
1
+
=
x
y
h dx
dy
x h x 2
3
2
3
lim
+ + +

=
( )
( )( )
( )
2
2
3
2 2
2 2 3
lim
+
=
+ + +
+
=
x
h x x h
h x x
Untuk ( ) 1 , 1 ,
3
1
=
dx
dy
8. a. ( ) 7 ; 9 1 = + = x x x f
( )
( )

+ + +
=
h
x h x
x f
9 1 9 1
lim
/
( )
( ) x h x
x h x
9 1 9 1
9 1 9 1
+ + + +
+ + + +
( ) ( ) x x h x h
x h x
9 9 1
9 1 9 9 1
lim
+ + + +
+ +
=
x 9 1 2
9
+
=
( )
16
9
64 2
9
7
/
= = f
b. ( ) 1 ; 3 5 4
2
= + + = x x x x h
( )
( ) ( )
( )
h
x x
h x h x
x h
3 5 4 3
5 4
lim
2
2
/
+ +
+ + + +
=
5 8
5 4 8
lim
2
+ =
+ +
= x
h
h h xh
( ) 13 1
/
= h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
c. ( ) 6 ;
2
3
= = x
x
x T
( )
( )
h
x T
x h x
3 3
2 2
/
lim

=
+
( )
( )
3 3
3 2 2 3 3
3 3 2
lim
h x hx
h xh h x x x
+

=
4
6
x
=
( )
216
1
6
/
= T
d. ( ) 5 ; 9
2
= = x x x K
( )
( )

+
=
h
x h x
x K
9 9
lim
2
2
/
( )
( ) 9 9
9 9
2
2
2
2
+ +
+ +
x h x
x h x
( )
( )
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+ +
=
9 9
9 9 3
lim
2
2
2 2 2
x h x h
x h xh x
9
2
=
x
x
( )
4
5
9 5
5
5
2
/
=
= K
e. ( ) 3 ;
3 2
1
=
+
= x
x
x V
( )
( )
h
x V
x h x 3 2
1
3 2
1
/
lim
+ + +

=
( )
( ) ( )( )
+ + +
+ + +
=
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2
lim
x h x h
h x x
( )
( ) 3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2
+ + + +
+ + + +
h x x
h x x
( ) 3 2 3 2
1
+ +
=
x x
( )
27
2
3
/
= V
f. ( ) 7 ; 2 2 = + = x x x P
( )
( )

+ + +
=
h
x h x
x P
2 2 2
lim
/
( )
( ) 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
+ + + +
+ + + +
x h x
x h x
( ) ( ) 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
lim
+ + + +
+ +
=
x h x h
x h x
2 2
1
+
=
x
( )
4
1
7
/
= P
g. ( ) 4 2
2
+ = x x x g
( )
( ) ( )
( )
h
x x
h x h x
x g
4 2
4 2
lim
2
2
/
+
+ + +
=
2 2
2 2
lim
2
+ =
+
= x
h
h h xh
( ) 2 0
/
= g
( ) 0 1
/
= g
( ) 2 2
/
= g
10. ( )
2
1 x x x g + =
( )
( ) ( )
h
x x
h x h x
x g
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ + +
=
2
2
/
1
1
lim
( )
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
h
x h x
h
h
2 2
1 1
lim
( )
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+ =
2 2
2 2 2
1 1
1 2 1
lim
x h x h
x h xh x
h
h
2
1
1
x
x
+ =
a. ( ) 1
0 1
0
1 0
2
/
=
+ = g
b. g tidak mempunyai turunan pada 1 = x ,
karena untuk 1 = x , ( ) x g
/
tidak
terdefinisi
C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
1. ( ) c bx ax x R + + =
2
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 0 0 2 1
/ /
= = = R R R
( )
( ) ( )
( )
h
c bx ax
c h x b h x a
x R
+ +
+ + + +
=
2
2
/
lim
b ax + = 2
( ) 2 1 2 1 = + + = c b R ..(1)
( ) 0 0 0
/
= = c R ..(2)
( ) 2 2 2 1
/
= + = b a R ..(3)
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
Dari (1), (2), dan (3)
2 = + b a
=
= +
0
2 2
a
b a
0 = a 2 = b
( ) x x R 2 =
2. a. ( )
( )
| |
( )
h
ax f h x a f
ax f
+
= lim
/
b. ( )
( ) ( )
0 lim
/
=
=
h
b f b f
b f
c. ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
h
b ax f h x a f
b ax f
+ +
= + lim
/
3. a. ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x f h x f
x f
1 3 1 3
lim 1 3
2
2
2 /
+ + +
= +
b. ( )
( ) | | ( )
h
x f h x f
x f
2
2
2 /
3 3
lim 3
+
=
c. ( )
( ) | | ( )
h
x f h x f
x f
1 3 1 3
lim 1 3
2
2
2 /
+
=
d. ( )
( ) | | ( )
h
x f h x f
x f
3 3
lim 3
2
2
2
+
=
4. ( )
( ) ( ) | |
x t
x f t f
x f
= lim
/
a. ( )
( )
x t
x x t t
x f

=
3 3
lim
2 2
/
( )
x t
x t x t
+
=
3 3
lim
2 2
( )( ) ( )
x t
x t x t x t
+
=
3
lim
( ) | | 3 2 3 lim = + = x x t
b. ( )
( )
x t
x x t t
x f
+ +
=
5 5
lim
3 3
/
( ) ( )
x t
x t x t
+
=
5
lim
3 3
( )( ) ( )
x t
x t x tx t x t
+ + +
=
5
lim
2 2
5 3
2
+ = x
c. ( )
x t
x f
x
x
t
t
=
5 5
/
lim
( )
( )( )( ) 5 5
5 5
lim

=
t t x t
x tx t tx
( )
( )( )( ) 5 5
5
lim

=
x t x t
x t
( )
2
5
5
=
x
d. ( )
x t
x f
x
x
t
t
=
+ + 3 3
/
lim
( )
( ) x t xt
t tx x xt
+ +
=
3 3
lim
( )
( )
2
3 3
lim
x xt x t
x t
=
=
5. ( ) 5 2 3
2 3
+ = x x x x f
a. ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
h
x x x
h x h x h x
x f
5 2 3 5
2 3
lim
2 3
2 3
/
+
+ + + +
=
2 6 3
2
+ = x x
b. ( ) 2
/
= x f
2 2 6 3
2
= + x x
0 6 3
2
= x x
( ) 0 6 3 = x x
0 = x atau 2 = x
6. ( )
t
t t g
2
2 + =
( )
( ) ( )
h
t h t
dt
t dg
t h t
2 2
2 2
lim
+ + +
=
+
t t t 2
2
2
1
=
( )
2
2
2
1 1
=
dt
dg
( )
16
2
2 2
1 4
=
dt
dg
( )
50
2
2 5
1 25
=
dt
dg
7. ( ) x x x x T + =
2 3
4 2
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
h
x x x h x
h x h x
x T
+ +
+ + +
=
2 3
2 3
/
4 2
4 2
lim
1 8 6
2
+ = x x
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 0 8 0 6 0
2
/
= + = T
( ) ( ) ( ) 13 1 1 8 1 6 1
2
/
= + = T
( ) ( ) ( ) 7 1 2 8 2 6 2
2
/
= + = T
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
x t
x t
x t
x t
x t
x t
x t
x t
x t
x t
x t
x t
x t
x t
0 h
0 h
0 h
8.
( )( ) 1
1
1 1
1
1
1
2
=
+
+
=
+
=
x x x
x
x
x
y
( )
1
1
lim
1
1
1
1
=
+
x h dx
dy
x h x
1
1
1
1 =
=
x dx
dy
2 1 1 = = + x x
9.
3
3
2
x
x x y + + =
2
2 1 x x
dx
dy
+ + =
0 1 2 0
2
= + + = x x
dx
dy
( ) 0 1
2
= + x
0 1 = + x
1 = x
10. ( )
3
1 ax y + =
( )
2
1 3 ax a
dx
dy
+ =
0 =
dx
dy
dan 0 > x
( ) 0 1 3
2
= + ax a
0 1 = + ax
1 = ax
a
x
1
=
Agar 0 > x maka 0 < a
1. C.
3 18 16
2 3
+ + = x x x y
Gradien garis singgung untuk 1 = x
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) | |
h
h h h
m
3 1 18 1 16 1 3
1 18 1 16 1
lim
2 3
2 3
+ +
+ + + + +
=
11
11 2
lim
2 3
=
+
=
h
h h h
2. B.
3 4
2
+ = x x y , pada titik ( ) 0 , 3
Gradien garis tangent y :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) | |
h
h h
m
3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3
lim
2 2
+ + + +
=
2
2
lim
2
=
+
=
h
h h
Karena garis normal tegak lurus garis
tangen, maka gradien garis normal :
2
1
normal
= m
3. E.
x
y xy
1
1 = =
Gradien garis tangen y :
( )
( )
( ) h x hx
h x x
h
x h x
+
+
=
+
lim lim
1 1
( )
2
1 1
lim
x h x x
=
+
=
Gradien garis singgung pada titik
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
, 2 :
( )
4
1
2
1
2
= = m
Gradien garis normal :
4
normal
= m
4. A.
2
4 x y = , titik ( ) 5 , 3
( ) | |
h
x h x
m
2
2
4 4
lim
+
=
x
h
h xh
2
2
lim
2
=

=
Persamaan garis singgung pada titik ( ) 5 , 3
( )( ) 3 3 2 5 = + x y
0 13 6 = + y x
5. B.
3 = x y 0 4 6 3 : = y x l
Gradien garis tangen :
( )
h
x h x
m
3 3
lim
+
=
( )
( )
h
x h x
x h x
3 3
3 3
lim
+ +
+
=
3 3
1
lim
+
=
x h x 3 2
1
=
x
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h 0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
Gradien msejajar garis 0 4 6 3 : = y x l
2
1
3
4
2
1
: = =
|
.
|
\
|
=
L
m m x y L
Maka :
2
1
3 2
1
=
x
1 , 4 1 3 = = = y x x
normal
m tegak lurus m:
2
normal
= m
Sehingga persamaan garis normal :
( ) 4 2 1 = x y
9 2 + = x y
6. C.
x
x y
1
2
2
=
Untuk ( ) 1
1
1
1 2 1
2
= = = y x
( )
| |
h
x h x
m
x h x
1
2
1
2
2 2
lim
+
=
+
( ) h x hx
h
h
h xh
+
+
+
=
2
4
lim
2
2
4
x
x + =
Untuk 5 1 = = m x
Persamaan garis singgung pada 1 = x
( ) 1 5 1 = x y
4 5 = x y
7. D.
x y 2 = pada abis 4 = x
h
x h x
m
2 2
lim
+
=
( )( )
( )h x h x
x h x x h x
2 2
2 2 2 2
lim
+ +
+ + +
=
x h x 2 2
4
lim
+ +
=
x x
1
4
4
= =
Untuk 4 ,
2
1
4 = = = y m x
Persamaan garis singgung pada 1 = x
( ) 4
2
1
4 = x y
2
2
1
+ = x y
Persamaan garis singgung tersebut
memotong sumbu x jika 0 = y
4 2
2
1
0 = + = x x
Persamaan garis singing tersebut
memotong sumbu x pada titik ( ) 0 , 4
8. C.
x
y
1
= pada abis 2
h
m
x h x
1 1
lim

=
+
( )
( )
2
1
lim
x h x xh
h x x
=
+
+
=
Untuk 2 = x , maka
2
1
,
4
1
= = y m
4
normal
= m
Maka persamaan garis normalnya :
( ) 2 4
2
1
= x y
16 8 1 2 = x y
0 15 2 8 = y x
9. D.
( )
2
4t t f S = =
Kecepatan rata rata merupakan total jarak
dibagi waktu tempuh
( ) ( )
4 5 , 4
4 5 , 4
=
f f
V
( )
detik
34
5 , 0
16 25 , 20 4
m
=
=
10. D.
( ) 6 3
2
+ = = t t f S
Kecepatan rata rata pada interval
4 3 s s t
( ) ( ) | |
detik
21
3 4
6 3 3 6 4 3
2 2
m
V =
+ +
=
11. D.
( )
2
5t t f S = =
Kecepatan sesaat pada 5 = t
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
( )
h
t h t
V
2
2
5 5
lim
+
=
t
h
h th
10
10
lim
2
=
+
=
( )
detik
50 5 10
m
= =
12. E.
( ) 30 25 5
2
+ + = = t t t f S
( ) ( ) t S t V =
( ) 25 10 + = t t V
Saaat menyentuh tanah 0 = S
0 30 25 5
2
= + + t t
( )( ) 0 6 5 5 = t t
6 = t
Bola menyentuh tanah pada akhir detik
ke 6
( ) ( )
detik
meter
35 25 6 10 6 = + = V
kecepatan sesaat bola sebelum
menyentuh bola adalah
detik
meter
35
13. D.
( ) ( ) 1 = = t t t f S , 10 0 s s t
( )( ) ( )
h
t t h t h t
V
1 1
lim
+ +
=
h
h h th +
=
2
2
lim 15
1 2 15 = t
detik 8 = t
14. A.
t t Q 4
2
1
2
+ =
( ) ( ) | |
h
t t h t h t
V
4 4
lim
2
2
1
2
2
1
+ + + +
=
h
h h th
2
2
1
4
lim 16
+ +
=
4 16 + = t
detik 12 = t
15. A.
x x y 4
3
=
0 8 8 : = + y x l ( ) 8
8
1
x y
8
1
=
L
m
Gradien garis tangen :
( ) ( ) | |
h
x x h x h x
m
4 4
lim
3
3
+ +
=
h
h h x h hx 4 3 3
lim
3 2 2
+ +
=
4 3
2
= x
Garis normal dari y sejajar l , maka :
8
1
normal
= m , sedangkan :
8 = m
8 4 3
2
= x
12 3
2
= x
4
2
= x
2 = x atau 2 = x
Karena yang diminta adalah yang melalui
abis positif, maka dimabil 2 = x
2 = x , maka 0 = y
Persamaan garis normalnya :
( ) 2
8
1
0 = x y
2 8 + = x y
0 2 8 = + y x
Materi.
1. Persamaan garis singgung
a. ( ) 8 , 1 ; 9
2
= x y
( ) ( )
x
h
x h x
m 2
9 9
lim
2
2
=
+
=
Persamaan garis singgung :
( )( ) 1 1 2 8 + = x y
0 10 2 = x y
b. ( ) 8 , 2 ; 4 = x y
( )
4
4 4
lim =
+
=
h
x h x
m
( ) 2 4 8 + = + x y
0 4 = x y
c. ( ) 2 , 4 ; x y =
x
h
x h x
m
2
1
lim =
+
=
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
( ) 4
4 2
1
2 = x y
0 4 4 = x y
d.
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
1
, 1 ;
4
1
x
y
( )
2
4
1
4
1
4
1
lim
x h
m
x h x
=
=
+
( )
( ) 1
1 4
1
4
1
2
= x y
1 1 4 + = x y
0 2 4 = + x y
e. ( ) 7 , 0 ; 6 7
2
x x y =
( ) ( )
| |
h
x x
h x h x
m
2
2
6 7
6 7
lim

+ +
=
6 2 = x
( ) ( )( ) 0 6 0 2 7 = x y
0 7 6 = + x y
f. ( ) 4 , 1 ; 9 6
2
+ = x x y
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x x h x h x
m
6 9 6
lim
2 2
+ + +
=
6 2 = x
( ) | |( ) 1 6 1 2 4 = x y
0 4 = + x y
g.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
, 1 ;
2
1
2
x
y
( )
3
2
1
2
1
1
lim
2 2
x h
m
x h x
=
=
+
( )
( ) 1
1
1
2
1
3
= x y
1 1 2 + = x y
0 2 2 = + x y
h. ( ) 18 , 3 ; 3
3
x x y =
( ) ( ) | |
h
x x h x h x
m
3 3
lim
3
3
+ +
=
( ) | |( ) 3 3 3 3 18
2
= x y
0 54 24 = + x y
i. ( ) 4 , 2 ; 4 2
2 3
+ = x x y
( ) ( )
( )
h
x x
h x h x
m
4 2 4
2
lim
2 3
2 2
+
+ + +
=
x x 4 3
2
=
( ) ( ) | |( ) 2 2 4 2 3 4
2
= x y
0 4 4 = + x y
j. ( ) 8 , 4 ;
8
1
3
x y =
( )
2
3
8
1
3
8
1
8
3
lim x
h
x h x
m =
+
=
( ) ( ) 4 4
8
8
8
2
= x y
0 4 3 = + x y
2. 3 2
2
+ = x y
0 3 8 = + = y x L atau 3 8 + = x y
( ) ( )
x
h
x h x
m 4
3 2 3 2
lim
2
2
=
+ + +
=
Karena garis singgung sejajar L, maka :
L
m m =
x x 8 4 =
2 = x dan 11 = y
Persamaan garis singgung adalah :
( ) 2 8 11 = x y
0 5 8 = + x y
3. 8 3
2
= x y
( ) ( )
x
h
x h x
m 6
8 3 8 3
lim
2
3
=
+
=
Persamaan garis lurus yang dimaksud
adalah :
( )( ) 2 2 6 4 = x y
0 20 12 = + x y
4. ( ) 2 , 3 A
7 7
2 2
= = + x y x y
Gradien garis singgung y :
( ) ( )
x
h
x h x
m 2
7 7
lim
2
2
=
+
=
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
Persamaan garis singgung melalui A :
( )( ) 3 3 2 2 = x y
0 16 6 = + x y
5. ( )
2
4t t f S = = (S dalam meter, t dalam detik)
a.
( ) ( )
4 1 , 4
4 4 1 , 4 4
2
= V
detik
m
1 , 8
1 , 0
16 81 , 16
=
=
b.
( ) ( )
h
h
V
2 2
4 4 4 4
lim
+
=
detik
m
32
32
lim
2
=
+
=
h
h h
6. ( ) 1 3
2
+ = = t t f S
a.
( ) ( ) | |
3 5 , 3
1 3 3 1 5 , 3 3
2 2
+ +
= V
detik
m
5 , 6 =
b.
( ) ( ) | |
h
h
V
1 3 3 1 3 3
lim
2 2
+ + +
=
detik
m
18
18
lim
2
=
+
=
h
h h
7. a. 5 ; 8
1
2
= = t t S
( ) ( ) | |
h
h
V
2 2
5 8 5 8
lim
+
=
detik
m
10
10
lim
2
=

=
h
h h
b.
2
1
;
4
1
1
= = t
t
S
( ) ( )
detik
m
2 lim
2
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
4
1
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
h
V
h h
c. 4 ; 4 9 3
1
2 3
= + + = t t t t S
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
h
h h h
V
? 4 9 4 3 4 4
4 9 4 4
lim 4
2
3
2 3
+ +
+ + + + +
=
detik
m
63 =
d. 3 ; 1
1
= + = t t S
( )
2
1 1 3 1 3
lim =
+ + +
=
h
h
V
e. 2 ;
1
1
1
2
=
+
= t
t
S
( )
( ) ( )
25
4
lim 2
2 2
2 1
1
2 1
1
=
=
+ + +
h
V
h
f. 4 ; 8 12 3 2
1
2 3
= + = t t t t S
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) | |
h
h h h
V
8 4 12 4 3 4 2 8
4 12 4 3 4 2
lim
2 3
2 3
+
+ + + +
=
detik
m
60 =
8.
detik
m
24 =
O
V
2
10 24 t t S + =
a. ( )
( ) ( )
( )
h
t t
h t h t
t V
2
1 1
2
1 1
1
10 24
10 24
lim
+
+ + +
=
1
20 24 t + =
b. ( ) 48
1
= t V
48 20 24
1
= + t
24 20
1
= t
2 , 1
5
6
20
24
1
= = = t detik
1. ( ) 2 2
2
+ = = t t f S
a. Kecepatan rata rata selama 3 2 s s t
( ) ( ) | |
detik
m
10
2 3
2 2 2 2 3 2
2 2
=
+ +
= V
b.
( ) ( ) | |
( )
h
h
h
V + =
+
+ + +
= 8
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
c. ( )
( ) ( ) | |
h
h
V
2 2 2 2 2 2
lim 2
2 2
+ + +
=
detik
m
8 =
2. t S =
a. kecepatan pada saat c t = , 0 > c
( )
c
h
c h c
c V
2
1
lim =
+
=
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
b. 6
2
1
2
1
6
1
6
1
= =
|
.
|
\
|
V
Kecepatan
detik
m
6
1
saat detik
ke 6
2
1
3. ( )
3 2
2 120 t t t P = , 40 0 s s t
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) | |
h
t t
h t h t
t V
2 120
2 120
lim
2
3 2
+ +
=
2
6 240 t t =
( ) ( ) ( ) 800 . 1 10 6 10 240 10
2
= = V
( ) ( ) ( ) 400 . 2 20 6 20 240 20
2
= = V
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 40 6 40 240 40
2
= = V
4. a. ( ) 4 9 3
3
+ + = = t t t t f S
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
| |
h
t t t
h t h t h t
t V
4 9 3 4
9 3
lim
2 3
2 3
+ + +
+ + + +
=
9 6 3
2
+ = t t
( )( ) 1 3 3 + = t t
( ) t V t

<1 negatif, maka partikel
bergerak ke kiri
( ) 0 1 = = t V t

, maka partikel berhenti
( ) t V t

>1 positif, maka partikel
bergerak ke kanan
b. ( )
2
4
1
t
t
t f S
+
+
= =
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
4
1
4
1
4
4 2
lim
2 2
t
t t
h
t V
t
t
h t
h t
+
+
=
=
+
+
+ +
+ +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2
4
1 5 1 5
t
t t
+
+ +
=
( ) ( ) t V t

+ < 1 5 negatif, maka
partikel bergerak ke kiri
( ) ( ) t V t

+ = 1 5 nol, maka partikel
berhenti
( ) ( ) t V t

< < + 1 5 1 5
positif, maka partikel bergerak ke kanan
( ) t V t

= 1 5 nol, maka parktikel
Berhenti
( ) t V t

> 1 5 negatif, maka partikel
bergerak ke kiri
5. ( ) t t t W 09 , 0 2 , 0
2
= (t dalam Minggu)
( )
( ) ( )
| |
h
t t
h t h t
t V
09 , 0 2 , 0
09 , 0 2 , 0
lim
2
2
+ +
=
09 , 0 4 , 0 = t
( ) ( ) 09 , 0 10 4 , 0 10 = V
Minggu
gram
91 , 3 =
6. 3 2
2
+ = x y
Gradien garis singgung y :
( ) ( )
h
x h x
y m
3 2 3 2
lim
2
2
/
+ + +
= =
x 4 =
3 4 = x
4
3
= x
Hanya
4
3
= x yang memenuhi gradien 3 =
Untuk
8
33
4
3
= = y x
Persamaan garis singgungnya :
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
3
3
8
33
x y
18 24 33 8 = x y
0 15 24 8 = x y
7. ( ) ( ) 6 , 2 , 3 , 1 , 2
2
= = + = B A x y
x y m 2
/
= =
Persamaan garis singgung A pada kurva :
( )( ) 1 1 2 3 + = x y
1 2 + = x y
Persamaan garis singgung B pada kurva :
( )( ) 2 2 2 6 = x y
2 4 = x y
Perpotongan kedua garis singgung :
2 4 1 2 = + x x
3 6 = x
0 2
2
1
4
2
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
= = y x
terbukti perpotongan garis singgung
( ) 3 , 1 dan ( ) 6 , 2 terhadap 2
2
+ = x y
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
adalah pada gambar x, yaitu pada titik
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
2
1
8.
2
4x y = dititik ( ) 4 , 1
y y m 8
/
= =
Persamaan garis singgung pada titik ( ) 4 , 1 :
( )( ) 1 1 8 4 + = x y
4 8 = x y
Persamaan tersebut memotong sumbu x
di P :
2
1
4 8 0 = = x x
Maka
|
.
|
\
|
= 0 ,
2
1
P
Persamaan tersebut memotong sumbu y
di Q:
( ) 4 4 0 8 = = y y
Maka ( ) 4 , 0 = Q
( ) ( )
2
2 1
2
2 1
x x y y PQ + =
( ) ( )
2
2
0
2
1
4 0
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
4
65
4
1
16 = + =
65
2
1
= PQ
9. ( ) 4 9 6
2 3
+ + = x x x x f
( ) 9 12 3
2 /
+ = = x x x f m
Jika persamaan garis singgung sejajar
sumbu x, maka gradien garis singgungnya
adalah nol
0 = m
0 9 12 3
2
= + x x
( ) 0 3 4 3
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 1 3 3 = x x
3 = x atau 1 = x
Untuk 1 = x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 8 4 1 9 1 6 1
2 3
= + + = = x f y
Untuk 3 = x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 4 3 9 3 6 3
2 3
= + + = = x f y
terbukti 8 = y dan 4 = y memiliki
garis singgung sejajar sumbu x
10. ( )( ) 2 1 = x x x y
x x x 2 3
2 3
+ =
Kurva berpotongan dengan sumbu x
jika 0 = y
( )( ) 0 2 1 = x x x
0 = x atau 1 = x atau 2 = x
Untuk titik ( ) ( ) 0 2 0 0 , 0 = x y
x y 2 =
Untuk titik ( ) ( ) 1 1 0 0 , 1 = x y
1 + = x y
Untuk titik ( ) ( ) 2 2 0 0 , 2 = x y
4 2 = x y
1. Diketahui : Panjang sisi x cm
Keliling ( ) x x f K 4 = =
( ) ( )
h
f h f
dx
dk
x
5 5
lim
5
+
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
( )
h
h 5 4 5 4
lim
+
=
4
4
lim = =
h
k
Jadi, laju perubahan keliling K terhadap
panjang sisi x saat cm 5 = x adalah cm 4
2. ( )
( ) ( )
h
f h f
f
8 8
lim 8
/
+
=
( )
h
h
2
2
8 8
lim
+
=
h
h h 64 16 64
lim
2
+ +
=
( )
16
16
lim =
+
=
h
h h
Jadi, laju perubahan luas terhadap sisi x
untuk cm 8 = x adalah cm 16
3. Diketahui persegi panjang : lebar x = cm
Panjang y = cm
1 2 + = x y
( ) 1 2 . + = = x x y x L
2 2
2
+ = x
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
( ) ( )
h
L h L
dx
dL
x
5 5
lim
5
+
= |
.
|
\
|
=
( ) ( ) ( )
h
h h 5 5 . 2 5 5 2
lim
2 2
+ + + +
=
h
h h h 55 5 2 20 50
lim
2
+ + + +
=
( )
21
21 2
lim =
+
=
h
h h
Jadi, laju perubahan luas terhadap x untuk
lebar cm 5 adalah cm 21
4. Diketahui : Lingkaran berjari jari r cm
Luas ( )
2 2
cm r r f L t = =
( ) ( )
h
f h f
dx
dL
x
10 10
lim
5
+
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
( ) ( )
h
h
2 2
10 10
lim
t t +
=
( )
h
h h t t 100 20 100
lim
2
+ +
=
( )
t
t
20
20
lim =
+
=
h
h h
Jadi, laju perubahan luas terhadap jari jari
untuk jari jari cm 10 adalah cm 20t
5. a.
( ) ( ) ( )
h
f h f
dx
df 1 1
lim
1 +
=
( ) ( )
( )
h
h h
2
2
1 1 . 3 1
1 1 3 1
lim
+
+ + +
=
h
h h h 3 2 1 3 3 1
lim
2
+ +
=
( )
1
1
lim =
=
h
h h
b.
( ) ( ) ( )
h
f h f
dx
df 1 1
lim
1 +
=
1 1
1 1 1 1
lim
+ +
+ + +
=
h
h
h
h
( )
2
1
1 1
1 1
lim =
+ +
+
=
h h
h
c.
( ) ( ) ( )
h
f h f
dx
df 3 3
lim
3 +
=
( )
h
h 3 . 3 2 3 3 2
lim
+
=
9 2 3 9 2
9 2 3 9 2
+ +
+ +
h
h
( ) ( )
( ) 9 3 9 2
9 4 3 9 2
lim
+ +
+
=
h h
h
( ) 9 3 9 2
12
lim
+ +
=
h h
h
1
3 3
6
=
+
=
d.
( ) ( ) ( )
h
f h f
dx
df 1 1
lim
1 +
=
( ) ( ) { }
h
h 5 1 2 5 1 2
lim
3 3
+ + +
=
h
h h h 3 5 2 6 6 2
lim
3 2
+ + +
=
( )
6
6 6 2
lim
2
=
+
=
h
h h h
e.
( ) ( ) ( )
h
f h f
dx
df 2 2
lim
2 +
=
( ) ( )
h
h 1 2 . 2 1 2 2
lim
3
3
+
=
h
h h h 15 1 2 12 24 16
lim
3 2
+ + +
=
( )
24
24 12 2
lim
2
=
+ +
=
h
h h h
f.
( ) ( ) ( )
h
x f h f
dx
df +
=
1
lim
1
h
h
h
h
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1
lim
+ +
=
lim =
1. E.
2
2

+ x x
( ) 1
1
2
+ =
x
x x f
( )
2 1
2

+ = x x x f
2. A.
x
x
x
2
1
3
1
2
2
+
( ) x x
x
x g 2
1
3
+ =
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
0 h
( )
x
x
x dx
x dg
2
1
3
1
2
2
+ =
3. B.
3
3
2
3
10
3
20
x
x

( ) ( ) ( ) 4 5 4
3
2
3
2
3
1
1
x x x x H + =

3
2
3
1
3
2
4
3
10
3
8
x x x + =

3
1
3
2
3
10
3
20

= x x
3
3
2
3
10
3
20
x
x
=
4. C.
t t
t
2
2
3
3
2

( )
2
5
2
3
2
3

= t t
dt
t dR
2
2
3
2
3
t t
t =
5. C. 2
( )
2
1
2
1
2
1
. 2
2
3
. 2
1

= r r r f
r
r
1
3 =
( )
1
1
1 3 1
1
= f
2 1 3 = =
6. D. 1atau2
0 2 3
2 1
= + = x x y
( )( ) 0 1 2 = x x
2 = x 1 = x
7. A.
4
11
( )
3
1
4
1
3
2
. 3
4
3
1

+ = n n n f
3 4
2
4
3
n n
+ =
( )
3
4
1
1
2
1 4
3
1 + = f
4
11
4
3
2 = =
8. E. 9
( ) ( ) ( )3 5 2 3 3 2
1
+ + = x x x f
15 6 6 6 + + = x x
9 12 = x
( ) 9 0
1
= f
9. A. x x x 2 3 5
2 4
+
( ) ( )( )
2 2 3 1
3 1 1 2 x x x x y + + =
2 4 4
3 3 2 2 x x x x + + =
x x x 2 3 5
2 4
+ =
10. E. 12 8 + x
( ) ( ) 32 2 3 2 2
1
+ + + = x x x f
6 4 6 4 + + + = x x
12 8 + = x
11. A. 3
( )
5
1
4
1
5
6
10
4
3
4
1
x x x f
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=

5
4
12
3
x
x
+ =
( )
3
5
1 12
5
1
5
1
3
1
4
=
+
=
f
12. A. 0
( ) ( )
|
.
|
\
|
=

3
2
3
1
3 3
3 1
x x x x T x x T
0
3 3
= = x x
13. E. 2
( )
1
1 2
1
x
x f
1 2 + = x
( ) ( ) 2
1
1
=
x f
14. D.
6
4 x
( ) 4 6
1
+ = x x f
( ) ( )
6
4 1
1

=
x
x f
15. E. 1
( ) x x f 4
1
=
( ) ( )
4
1
1
x
x f =

( ) ( ) 1
4
4 1
4
1
= =
= x
x f
16. D.
3
1
( )
3
5
1
+
=
x
x f
3
5
3
1
+ = x
( ) ( )
3
1 1
1
= x f
17. A. 8
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 8 2 . 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2
2 2 1
= + = f
18. B. 12
Luas ( )
2
x x f = =
( ) ( ) 12 6 2 6
1
= = f
19. B. 0 10 7 = + y x
x x y m 10 3
2 1
= =
( ) ( ) 7 1 10 1 3
2
1
= =
= x
m
Persamaan garis L
( ) 1 7 3 = x y
7 7 3 + = x y
0 10 7 = + y x
20. D. 4 8 = x y
( ) ( )( ) x x x x y m 2 1 1 2
2 2 1
+ + + = =
( )( ) 1 2 2
2
+ = x x
( ) 1 4
2
+ = x x
( )( ) 8 1 1 1 4
2
1
= + =
= x
m
( ) 8 1 1
2
2
= + = y
( ) 4 1 1
2
2
= + = y
Persamaan garis singgung
( ) 2 12 8 = x y
24 12 8 = x y
0 16 12 = y x
22. B. 0 2 4 = y x
1 2
2
+ = x x y
2 1 2 2
2
= + = x x y
0 3 2
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 1 3 = + x x
3 = x 1 = x
2 2
1
+ = = x y m
( ) 4 2 3 2
3
= + =
= x
m
( ) 4 2 1 2
1
= + =
= x
m
( ) 3 4 2 + = x y
0 10 4 = + + y x atau
( ) 1 4 2 = x y
0 2 4 = y x
23. D. 0 11 2 = x y
2
1
6 2
1 1
+ = = x y m
2
1
2
1
2
=
= m
2
1
2
1
6 2 = + x
6 2 = x
3
2
6
= = x
( ) ( )
2
1
14 3
2
1
6 3
2
+ + = y
4
2
29
2
39
9 = + =
( ) 3
2
1
4 + = x y
3 8 2 + = x y
3 8 2 + = x y
0 11 2 = x y
24. C. 0 1 3 3 = + + y x
x x y m 2
2 1
1
+ = =
1
1
1
2
=
= m
1 .
2 1
= m m
Berarti 1
1
2
1
=
=
m
m
1 2
2
= + x x
0 1 2
2
= + + x x
( ) 0 1
2
= + x
1 = x
( ) ( )
3
2
1 1
3
1
2 3
= + = y
( ) 1 1
3
2
+ = x y
3 3 2 3 = x y
25. C. 500 . 9 pertahun
( )
6 2 3 3
10 10 . 5 10 + = t t t p
( )
2 3 1
10 . 5 10 . 2 = t t p
( )
2 3 1
10 . 5 5 . 10 . 2 5 = p
500 000 . 10 =
500 . 9 = pertahun
26. C. 0 , 2
21 1 4 3
2 1
= + + = t t y
0 20 4 3
2
= + t t
( )( ) 0 2 10 3 = + t t
3
10
= t 2 = t
(tidak mungkin)
27. D. 3
3 1
2

= bx a y
3
2
x
b
a =
( )
4
1
4
1
2
3
=
b
a
4 2 = + b a .....(1)
2
x
b
ax y + =
( )
( )
2
1
1 1
+ =
b
a
b a + = 1
4 2 = + b a
+
=
= +
5 3
1 1
b
b
3
5
= b
1
3
5
= + a
3
2
1
3
5
= = a
3
3
5
3
2
2 2 = +
|
.
|
\
|
= +b a
28. D. 1
1 2 + = x m
h
( ) 1 1 1 2 = + =
1
1
1 1
=
=
h
g
m
m
( ) ( ) a a y = + + = 1 1
2
g melalui ( ) 0 , 0 dan( ) a , 1
1
1
=
= =
a
x
y
m
g
1 = a
29. A. 2
2 6
1 1
+ = = x y m
( )
2 6
1
+ =
=
a m
a x
6 4
2
+ = x m
2 1
m m = (sejajar)
6 4 2 6 + = + a a
4 2 = a
2 = a
30. D.
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
7
10
( ) ( ) 7 1 10 1 3
2
1
= = = y m
( ) 1 7 3 = x y
Memotong sumbu x, berarti 0 = y
( ) 1 7 3 0 = x
7 7 3 + = x
7
10
10 7 = = x x
7 7 + = x
Memotong sumbu x di
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
7
10
Materi.
1. a. ( ) 4
1
= x f
b. ( ) 5 2
1
+ = x x f
c. ( ) 2 6 3
2 1
+ = x x x f
d. ( ) 1
2 1
+ + = x x x f
e. ( ) 2 6 3
2 1
+ = x x x f
f. ( ) x x x x f 20 20 5
3 4 1
+ =
g. ( )
3 7 1
4x x x f =
h. ( ) 3 2 2
1
= x x f
i. ( )
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
1

= x x x x g
j. ( )
5 3 3 1
16 2 4

+ = x x x x g
k. ( ) 1 6
2
3
3 1
+ + =

x x x g
l. ( ) 1 3 4 7
2 3 6 1
+ + + = x x x x h
m. ( ) x x x x h 2 12 6
3 5 1
+ =
n. ( ) 1 50 33 40
2 3 1
+ + = x x x x h
o. ( )
5 1
6 2 2 x x x h + =
2. a. ( )
x
x x f
2
1
2 =
2
1
2
1
2
1
2

= x x
( )
2
3
2
1
4
1
1

+ = x x x f
x x x 4
1 1
+ =
b. ( ) x x x f 2 2 + =
( )
x x
x f
1
2
1
1
+ =
c. ( )
x x
x f
4
2
1
2
+ =
( )
x x x
x f
2 1
3
1
=
d. ( )
3
6 2
x x
x f + =
( )
3
1
2 1
x x x x
x f =
e. ( )
4 2
5 3
x x
x g + =
( )
5 3
1
20 6
x x
x g =
f. ( ) ( )
2
3 4
2
1
+ = x x g
9 24 16
2
1
+ + = x x
( )
x
x g
12
16
1
+ =
g. ( ) ( )
|
.
|
\
|
+ = 1
4
5 2
2
x
x x g
( ) ( )
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
2 1
4
5 2 1
4
4
x
x
x
x x g
2
20
8 4 6
x
x =
2
20
4 8
x
x =
h. ( )
4 2
2
3
3
x
a
x
a
x g =
( )
5 3
2
1
3
4 6
x
a
x
a
x g =
i. ( )
3
1 7 1
3 2
+ =
x x
x T
( )
4 3
1
21 2
x x
x T + =
j. ( ) ( )
2
3
3
1
x x x T =
6
3
2
3
2
2 x x x + =
( )
5
3
1
6
3
20
3
2
3
7
x x
x
x T + =
k. ( )
4 3
1
5
3
4
x
x x T + =
( )
4
7
3
1
4
3
3
20
1
x
x x T =
l. ( ) ( ) x x x x T 0
3
5
5
1
=
10
7
15
28
x x =
( )
10
3
15
13
10
7
15
28
1

= x x x T
m. ( )
4
2 3
x
d cx bx ax
x R
+
=
4 3 2
x
d
x
c
x
b
x
a
+ =
( )
5 4 3 2
1
4 3 2
x
d
x
c
x
b
x
a
x R + + =
n. ( )
x x
x
x R
2
1 3 +
=
x x x
2
2
3
+ =
( )
x x x x
x R
2
1
2
3
4
3
=
o. ( )
( )( )
3
2
2 1 2
x
x x
x R
+ +
=
( )
3
2 3
2 4 2
x
x x x
x R
+ + +
=
3
2 1 4
2
x x x
+ + + =
2
( )
4 3 3
1
6 2 4
x x x
x R =
( )
( )
2
7
4 4 2
2
3
2
x
x x
x x
x
x R
+
=
=
2
7
2
5
2
3
4

+ = x x x
( )
2
9
2
7
2
5
14 10
2
3
1

+ = x x x x R
x x x x x x
4 3
2
14 10
2
3
+ =
3. ( ) 10 6 3
2
+ = x x x f
a. ( ) 6 6
1
= x x f
b. ( ) ( ) 6 6 0 6 0
1
= = f
4 6
3
1
6
3
1
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
3 6
2
1
6
2
1
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
( ) ( ) 0 6 1 6 1
1
= = f
( ) ( ) 24 6 5 6 5
1
= = f
4. a. ( ) 2 , 3 ;
6
2
x
y =
2
tan
6
x
m =
( )
3
2
9
6
3
tan
= = = x m
2
3
normal
= m
3
3
2
2 = x y
6 2 6 3 + = x y
0 12 3 2 = + y x
Persamaan garis normal :
( ) 3
3
2
2 = x y
9 3 4 2 = x y
0 5 2 3 = y x
b. ( ) 2 , 8 ;
3
1
x y =
3 2
tan
3
1
x
m =
( )
12
1
8 3
1
8
3 2
tan
= = = x m
???
normal
= m
( ) 8
12
1
2 = x y
8 24 12 = x y
0 16 12 = + y x
( ) 8 12 2 = x y
96 12 2 + = x y
0 98 12 = + y x
c. ( ) 4 , 4 ;
8
=
x
y
x x
m
4
tan
=
( )
2
1
4 4
4
4
tan
= = = x m
2
normal
= m
( ) 4
2
1
4 = + x y
4 8 12 = + x y
0 12 12 = y x
( ) 4 2 4 = + x y
8 2 4 + = + x y
0 4 2 = + y x
d. ( ) 2 , 8 ; 2 3
2 3
+ = x x y
x x m 6 3
2
tan
=
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 1 6 1 3 1
2
tan
= = = x m
3
1
normal
= m
( ) 1 3 = x y
3 3 + = x y
0 3 3 = + y x
( ) 1
3
1
= x y
1 3 = x y
0 1 3 = y x
e. ( ) 3 , 0 ; 3 4 13 4
2 3
+ = x x x y
4 26 12
2
tan
+ = x x m
( ) 4 0
tan
= = x m
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jilid2B - Sukino Bab 4| Page 164
4
1
normal
= m
x y 4 3 =
0 3 4 = + y x
x y
4
1
3 =
x y = 12 4
0 12 4 = + y x
f.
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
+
= 3 ,
2
1
;
1
1
1
x x
x
y
2
tan
1
x
m =
( )
43
1
2
1
2
2
1
tan
= =
|
.
|
\
|
= x m
4
1
normal
= m
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
4 3 x y
2 4 3 + = x y
0 5 4 = + y x
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
4
1
3 x y
2
1
12 4 = x y
0
2
1
11 4 = + y x
g. ( )( ) ( ) 0 , 2 ; 2 4 3 4 x x y =
x x x 6 12 8 4
2
+ =
12 10 8
2
+ = x x
10 16
tan
+ = x m
( ) ( ) 22 10 2 16 2
tan
= + = = x m
22
1
normal
= m
( ) 2 22 = x y
44 22 + = x y
0 44 22 = + y x
( ) 2
22
1
= x y
2 22 = x y
0 2 22 = y x
h. ( ) 1 , 1 ;
4
3
2
3
2
+
|
.
|
\
|
= x y
3 3
2
+ = x x
3 2
tan
= x m
( ) ( ) 1 3 1 2 1
tan
= = = x m
1
normal
= m
( ) 1 1 1 = x y
1 1 + = x y
0 2 = + y x
( ) 1 1 1 = x y
1 1 = x y
0 = y x
5. a. 2 ; 3 4
2
3
2
= + = x x x y
4 3
1
= = x y m
( ) ( ) 2 4 2 3 2 = = = x m
( ) ( ) 3 2 4 2
2
3
2
+ = y
1 3 8 6 = + =
( ) 2 2 1 = x y
0 3 2 = y x
c. ?? ; ??
2
= + = x x x y
5 6
1
+ = = x y m
( ) ( ) 1 5 1 6 1 = + = = x m
( ) ( ) 0 2 1 5 1 3
2
= + + = y
( ) 1 1 + = x y
????
d. 2 ; 1 3 2
2
= + = x x x y
3 4
1
= = x y m
( ) ( ) 5 3 2 4 2 = = = x m
( ) ( ) 1 2 3 2 2
2
+ = y
3 1 6 8 = + =
( ) 2 5 3 = x y
0 7 5 = y x
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jilid2B - Sukino Bab4 | Page 165
e. 2 ; 7 2
2
= = x x x y
7 6
2 1
= = x y m
( ) ( ) 17 7 2 6 2
2
= = = x m
( ) ( ) 2 2 7 2 2
3
= = y
( ) 2 17 2 = x y
0 32 17 = y x
f. 2 ;
4
3 = + = x
x
x y
2
1
4
3
x
y m = =
( )
( )
2
2
4
3 2
= = x m
2 1 3 = =
( )
2
4
2 3
+ = y
8 2 6 = =
( ) 2 2 8 + = + x y
0 4 2 = y x
6. a. ax y 4
2
=
x a y 2 =
a y m 2
1
= =
( ) a x a a y = 2 2
( ) 0 1 2 2 = a a y x a
b. x
b
a
a y
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
x
b
x a + =
x x
b
x
a
y m
2 2
1
= =
( )
( ) 4 4 2 4 2
4
b a
x m = =
2
16
= =
b
b
a
32 4 = b a ..(1)
2
2 4
4
8
b
a
b
a + =
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
???????
32 4 = b a
+
=
= +
48 8
16 4
a
b a
16 = a
( ) 32 16 4 = b
32 32 64 = = b
7. a. ( ) 1 3 4
2
= x y
8 24 16
2
+ = x x
24 32
1
= = x y m
2
1
2
= m
2
1 1
24 32
2
1
2
=
= =
m
xx
26 32 = x
16
13
32
26
= = x
16
15
1 3
16
13
. 4
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
= y
|
.
|
\
|
= +
16
13
2
16
15
x y
26 32 15 16 = + x y
0 41 16 32 = y x
b. 1 8 5
2 3
+ + = x x x y
8 10 3
2 1
1
+ = = x x y m
5
2
= m
5 8 10 3
2
= + x x
0 3 10 3
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 3 1 3 = x x
3
1
1
= x 3
2
= x
1
3
1
8
9
1
5
27
1
1
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
= y
27
85
27
27 72 15 1
=
+ +
=
7 1 24 45 27
2
= + + = y
|
.
|
\
|
=
3
1
5
27
85
x y atau ( ) 3 5 7 = x y
45 135 85 27 = x y 0 8 5 = y x
0 40 27 135 = + y x
8. 2 ;
4
1
2
= = x x y
x y m
2
1
1
= =
( ) ( ) 1 2
2
1
2 = = = x m
( ) 1 2
4
1
2
= = y
( ) 2 1 1 = x y
1 = x y
Memotong sumbu x , 0 = y
1 1 0 = = x x
Titik potong sumbu x adalah ( ) 0 , 1 P
Memotong sumbu y , 0 = x
1 1 0 = = y
Titik potong sumbu y adalah ( ) 1 , 0 Q
Titik tengah
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
2
1 0
,
2
0 1
PQ
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
,
2
1
(terbukti)
9. 9 5 13 2
2 3
+ + + = x x x y
5 26 6
2 1
+ + = = x x y m
10. c mx y + =
( )
2
2
c mx y + =
2 2 2
2 c mcx x m + + =
x c mcx x m 4 2
2 2 2
= + +
( ) 0 2 2
2 2 2
= + + c x mc x m (terbukti)
x y 4
2
=
x y 2 =
m
x
x
y m
1 1
1
= = =
2
1
m
x =
m
x y
2
2 = =
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1 2
m
x m
m
y
m m
mx y
2 1
= =
m
mx y
1
+ =
Berarti
m
c
1
= (terbukti)
11.
2
2 10 t t s =
a. t v 4 10 =
( )
s
m
t t t v
1 1
4 10 = =
b. ( ) ( )
s
m
t v 6 1 4 10 1 = = =
c. 0 4 10 = t
10 4 = t
s t 5 , 2
4
10
= =
12. t t s 6 12
2
+ =
a. 6 24 + = t v
( ) ( )
s
m
v 78 6 3 24 3 = + =
b. ( ) ( )
s
m
v 6 6 0 24 0 = + =
13.
3
2
6t q =
3
1
4t i =
( ) ( )
3
1
3 , 0 4 3 , 0 = i
14.
2
30 t v + =
( ) ct t c
dt
dv
c i 2 2 = = =
( ) t t 6 3 2 = =
a. 2
6
12
1 7
2 14
= =
=
AB
m
2 6 2 = = x m
p
8 2 = x
4 =
p
x
( ) 1 7 4 6 4
2
= + =
p
y
Koordinat titik ( ) 1 , 4 P
b.
normal
m di
2
1
2
1
= = P
persamaan garis singgung :
( ) 4
2
1
1 = + x y
4 2 2 + = + x y
0 2 2 = + y x
c. ????
1
2
1
+ = x y
1
2
1
7 6
2
+ = + x x x
0 6
2
11
2
= + x x
0 12 11 2
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 4 3 2 = x x
2
3
= x 4 = x
1
2
3
2
1
+
|
.
|
\
|
= y ( ) 1 4
2
1
+ = y
4
1
1
4
3
= + = 1 =
Koordinat titik
|
.
|
\
|
4
1
,
4
3
Q atau( ) 1 , 4
1. a. ( )
7 5 3 6
x x x x x f =
( )
70
30
2 . 5 . 7
2 3 5
6
6
.
+
= =
+
x x x
( )
7
3
7
3
5 6
1
7
3
6 x x x f = =
7 3 5
7
45
x x =
b. ( )
6
5 2 5 5
2
x x x
x f =
5 . 6
2 5 . 5
.
2
5
+
=
x x
10
9
10
9 5
5
2 2
x x
= =
+
( )
10
9
6
1
10
9
10

= x x f
10
9
6
10
109
x
=
2. ( ) ( )( )
2
4 3 4 x x x f + =
2 3
3 12 4 16 x x x + =
( ) x x x f 6 12 16
2 1
=
( ) 8 3 6 2
2
+ = x x
(terbukti)
3. ( ) c bx ax x f + + =
2
( ) b ax x f + = 2
1
( ) ( ) 2 0 2 0
1
= + = b a f
2 = b
( ) ( ) 4 1 2 1
1
= + = b a f
4 2 = + b a
4 2 2 = + a
1 = a
( ) 6 2 = f
( ) ( ) c + + = 2 2 2 1 6
2
c + + = 4 4 6
2 = c
4. a. ( ) d cx bx ax x f + + + =
2 3
( ) c bx ax x f + + = 2 3
2 1
( ) 4 1 = f
( ) ( ) ( ) d c b a + + + = 1 1 1 4
2 3
d c b a + + = 4 ..(1)
( ) 0 1 = f
( ) ( ) ( ) d c b a + + + = 1 1 1 0
2 3
c b a + = 2 3 0 ..(4)
( ) 3 0
1
= f
( ) ( ) c b a + + = 0 2 0 3 3
2
3 = c ..(5)
( ) 4 3 2 2 3 = = c
2 2 = a
1 = a
3 2 3 1 = = b a a
( ) 3 2 1 3 = b
0 2 = b
0 = b
0 = + + + d c b a
0 3 0 1 = + + d
2 = d
Jadi, 2 , 3 , 0 , 1 = = = = d c b a
b. ( ) ( ) x x x f 2 0 1 2
1
= + =
( ) ( ) 2 1 2 1
1
= = f
3
4
3
2
2
3
2
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
5. ( ) b ax x x f + + =
2 4
( ) ax x x f 2 4
3 1
+ =
( ) ( ) ( ) b a f + + =
2 4
1 1 1
1 + + = b a
( ) ( ) ( ) b a f + + =
2 4 1
1 1 4 1
1 + + = b a
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 1 4 1
3
1
a f + =
a 2 4 + =
( ) ( ) 0 2 1 1 1
1
= = f f
0 2 2 4 1 1 = + = + + a b a
0 2 2 = + a
2 2 = a
1 = a
0 = + b a
( ) 1 1 = = = a b
6. a. ( ) c bx ax x g + + =
2
( ) ( ) ( ) c b a g + + = = 0 0 0 0
2
0 = c
( ) b ax x g + = 2
1
( ) b g = 0
1
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 4 2 1
1
= + + x g x g x
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 0
1
= + + = g g x
0 4 0 . 2 = + b
4 = b
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 4 2 1
1
= + + x g x g x
( )( ) ( ) 0 4 2 2 1
2
= + + + + + c bx ax b ax x
+ + +
2 2
2 2 2 ax b ax bx ax
0 4 2 2 = + c bx
( ) 0 4 2 2 = + + c b x b a
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 4 0 2 4 4 2 = + + x a
( ) 0 4 2 = + x a
7. Misal : ( ) c bx ax x f + + =
2
( ) b ax x f + = 2
1
( )( ) 1 2 2 + + b ax b ax
( ) 3 5
2 2
+ + + = x x c bx ax
b b abx ax abx x a + + +
2 2 2
2 2 2 4
3 5 5 5
2 2
+ + + = x x c bx ax
( ) b b x a ab x a + +
2 2 2
2 4 4
( ) ( ) 3 5 1 5 1 5
2
+ + + = c x b x a
1 5 4
2
= a a
0 1 5 4
2
= + a a
( )( ) 0 1 1 4 = a a
4
1
= a 1 = a
1 5 2 4 + = b a ab
1 5
4
1
2
4
1
4 + =
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
b b
1 5
2
1
+ = b b
2
3
4 = b
8
3
= b
3 5
2
= c b b
3 5
8
3
8
3
2
= +
|
.
|
\
|
c
3 5
4
24
64
9
= + c
64
192
3
64
33
5 = + = c
320
192
= c
Jadi, ( )
320
192
8
3
4
1
2
+ = x x x f atau
( ) 3 3
2
+ = x x x f
c bx ax y + + =
2 3
( ) c b a + + = 0 0 , 1 ..(1)
( ) c = 5 5 , 0 ..(2)
Persamaan (1) menjadi 5 = + b a ..(3)
bx ax y m 2 3
2 1
+ = =
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 1 2 1 3 1
2
= + = = b a x m
0 2 3 = + b a ..(4)
5 = + b a 2 10 2 2 = + b a
=
= +
10 5
0 2 3
a
b a
2 = a
5 ?? = + b
3 2 5 = + = b
a. jadi, 5 , 3 , 2 = = = c b a
b.
( ) 1 5 2 1 4 + = b b
1 5 2 4 + = b b
3 = b
( ) 3 5 3 3
2
= + c
c 5 3 12 = +
3 = c
0 2 3 = + b a 1
1. E. x x x 2 3 5
2 4
+
( ) ( )( ) 1 1
3 2
+ = x x x f
x
dx
du
x u 2 1
2
= + =
2 3
3 1 x
dx
du
x u = =
( )
( )
dx
v u d
dx
dy
x f
.
/
= =
dx
du
v
dx
du
u + =
( ) ( ) x x x x 2 1 3 1
3 2 2
+ + =
x x x x 2 2 3 3
4 2 4
+ + =
x x x 2 3 5
2 4
+ =
2. A. 5 8 3
2
+ + x x
( )( ) ( )( ) 1 2 2 1 2
2
2
+ + + = + + = x x x x x y
1 2 = + =
dx
du
x u
( )
dx
v u d
dx
du
y
.
/
= =
dx
du
v
dx
dv
u . . + =
( )( ) ( )1 1 2 2 2 2
2
+ + + + + = x x x x
1 2 4 6 2
2 2
+ + + + + = x x x x
5 8 3
2
+ + = x x
3. D. 7 12 x
( ) ( )( ) 1 3 3 2 + = x x x T
2 3 2 = =
dx
du
x u
3 3 2
/
= =
dx
du
x v
( )
( )
dx
v u
d x t
.
/
=
dx
du
v
dx
dv
u . . + =
( ) ( )2 1 3 3 3 2 + + = x x
2 6 9 6 + + = x x
7 12 = x
4. E. 34 50 18
2
+ x x
( )( )( ) 5 3 3 2 1 = x x x y
1 1 = =
dx
du
x u
2 3 2 = =
dx
dv
x v
3 5 3 = =
dx
dw
x w
( )
dx
w v u d
dx
dy . .
=
w u
dx
du
w
dx
dw
u
dx
dw
v u . . . + + =
( )( ) ( ) ( )+ + = 5 3 2 1 3 3 2 1 x x x x
( )( ) 5 3 3 2 1 x x
+ + + = 10 16 96 15 6
2 2
x x x x
15 19 6
2
+ x x
34 50 18
2
+ = x x
5. D. 9
( )( ) x x x x y + =
3 2
3 5 2
5 4 5 2
2
= = x
dx
du
x x u
1 9 3
2 3
+ = + = x
dx
dv
x x v
cx bx x ax y + + =
2 3 4 /
60
dx
du
v
dx
dy
u y . .
/
+ =
( )( ) ( )( ) 5 4 3 1 9 5 2
3 2 5
+ + + = x x x x x x
+ + =
4 2 3 4
12 5 2 45 18 x x x x x
x x x 5 4 15
2 3
+
x x x x 10 6 60 30
2 3 4
+ =
cx bx x ax + +
2 3 4
60
x x x x 10 6 60 30
2 3 4
+ =
10 , 6 , 30 = = = c b a
|
.
|
\
|
=
10
30
6
c
a
b
9 3 6 = + =
6. D.
( )
2
3 4
26
+ x
( )
3 4
5 2
+
=
x
x
x f
2 5 2 = =
dx
du
x u
Latihan Kompetensi Semester 5
4 3 4 = + =
dx
dv
x v
( )
2
/
. .
v
v v
x f
dx
dv
dx
du
=
( ) ( )
( )
2
3 4
4 5 2 2 3 4
+
+
=
x
x x
( )
2
3 4
20 8 6 8
+
+ +
=
x
x x
( )
2
3 4
26
+
=
x
7. C.
( )
2
1
1
+ x
1 +
=
x
x
y
( )
2
/
d cx
bc ad
y
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
1
1
1
1 0 1 1
+
=
+
=
x x
8. D.
( )
2
3
2
x
3
1
=
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
3
2
3
1 1 3 1

=
x x
y
9. E. ( )
2
5 2 23

+ x
5 2
4 3
+
=
x
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
( )
2
2
/
5 2 23
5 2
2 4 5 3

+ =
+

= x
x
y
10. E.
( )
2
2
25
4
x
x
25
2
2
=
x
y
0 2 = =
dx
du
u
x
dx
dv
x v 2 25
2
= =
2
v
u v
dx
dy
dx
dv
dx
du

=
( )
2
2
25
4
=
x
x
11. C. 2
( ) 3 3
5 2
2
3
+

=
x x
x
y
2 3
6 5 2 x
dx
du
x u = =
3 2 3 3
2
= + = x
dx
dv
x x v
2
/
v
u v
y
dx
dv
dx
du

=
( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
3 2 2
3 3
3 2 5 2 6 3 3
+
+
=
x x
x x x x x
( )
2
2
3 4 2 3 4
3 3
15 10 6 4 18 18 6
+
+ + +
=
x x
x x x x x x
( )
2
2
2 3 4
3 3
15 10 18 12 2
+
+ +
=
x x
x x x x
( )
2
2
2 3 4
3 3
3 52 18 12 2
+
+ +
=
x x
x x x x
( ) 3 5 18 12 2
2 3 4 /
+ + = nx x x x y
Jadi, nilai n adalah 2
12. B.
( )
( )
2
2
1
2 1
+
x
x
( ) ( )
( ) 1
2
1
+ =
x
x x g
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
/
1
1 2 1 0
1

=
x
x g
( )
2
1
2
1
+ =
x
( )
( )
2
2
1
2 1
+
=
x
x
13. D.
3
2
x
2
2
1
x
x
y
+
=
x
dx
du
x u 2 1
2
= + =
x
dx
dv
x v 2
2
= =
2
/
v
u v
y
dx
dv
dx
dv
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2 1 2
x
x x x x +
=
4
3 3
2 2 2
x
x x x
=
3 4
2 2
x x
x
= =
7. B. 7
( )
2
4
2
+
=
x
x
x R
( )
2
v
v v
x R
dx
dv
dx
du

=
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
1 4 2 2
+
=
x
x x x
( )
2
2 2
2
4 4 2

=
x
x x x
( )
2
2
2
4 4

=
x
x x
( )
( ) ( )
( )
7
2 3
4 3 4 3
3
2
2
/
=

= R
15. C. 0
( )
x
x
x h
+
=
6
5 3
2
( )
2
v
v v
x h
dx
dv
dx
du

=
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
6
1 5 3 6 1 6
x
x x x
+
+
=
( )
2
2 2
6
5 3 6 36
x
x x x
+
+ +
=
( )
2
2
6
5 36 3
x
x
+
+ +
=
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2
/
0 6
5 0 36 0 3
6
0 6
5 0 3
0 . 6 0
+
+ +
+
+
= + h h
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
36
5
6
6
5
0
6
5
6
5
= + =
16. E.
2
4
1
x
( )
( )( )
x
x x
x
x x
x T
4 5 4 1
2
+
=

=
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
/
1 4 5 5 2
x
x x x x
x T
+
=
2
2 2
4 5 5 2
x
x x x x +
=
2 2
2
4
1
4
x x
x
=
=
17. B. 3 dan 1
( )
6 3
3
2
+
=
x
x
x g
( ) 0
/
= x g
( ) ( )
( )
0
6 3
3 3 2 6 3
2
2
=
+
+
x
x x x
( )
0
6 3
9 3 12 6
2
2 2
=
+
+ +
x
x x x
( )
0
6 3
9 12 3
2
2
=
+
+ +
x
x x
0 9 12 3
2
= + + x x ( ) 0 6 3
2
= + x
( ) 0 3 4 3
2
= + + x x 0 6 3 = + x
0 3 4
2
= + + x x 2 = x
( )( ) 0 1 3 = + + x x
3 = x dan 1 = x
18. D.
5
3
( )
2
1 2
3
3
+
=
x
x
x f
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
3
2 3 2 3
/
2
3 1 2 6 2
+
+
=
x
x x x x
x f
( )
2
3
2 5 2 5
2
3 6 12 6
+
+ +
=
x
x x x x
( )
2
3
2
2
15
+
=
x
x
( )
( )
( )
2
3
2
/
2 2
2 15
2
+
= f
5
3
100
60
= =
19. C.
( )
2
3 5
31
+ x
( )
7 5
2 3

=
x
x
x f
( )
3 5
2 7
/
+
=
x
x
x f
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
/
1
3 5
5 2 7 7 3 5
+
+
=
x
x x
x f
( )
2
3 5
10 35 21 35
+
+ +
=
x
x x
( )
2
3 5
31
+
=
x
20. A.
x
x x
2
3 +
( ) ( ) x h
x
x h
1
2 4
3
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2 4
4 3 2 4 0

=
x
x
( )
( )
2
/
2 4
12
=
x
x h
( )
x
x x
h
2
3 1
1
+
=
21. B.
( )
2
2
2
1 3
7 8 5
+

x x
x x
( )
1 3
3 2
2
2
+
+
=
x x
x x
x T
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2 2
/
1 3
3 2 3 2 2 2 1 3
+
+ + +
=
x x
x x x x x x
x T
( )
2
2
2 3 2 3
1 3
9 2 2 8 4 2
+
+ + +
=
x x
x x x x x
( )
2
2
2
1 3
7 8 5
+

=
x x
x x
22. A. 20
( )
3 2
2 3
2
+
+
=
x x
x
x k
( )
( )
2
2
2
/
3 2 +
+ +
=
x x
c bx ax
x k
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2
/
3 2
2 2 2 3 3 3 2
+
+ +
=
x x
x x x x
x k
( )
2
2
2 2
3 2
4 2 6 9 6 3
+
+ + +
=
x x
x x x x
( )
2
2
2
3 2
13 4 3
+
+
=
x x
x x
13 , 4 , 3 = = = c b a
( ) ( ) 3 4 13 = + b a c
20 7 13 = + =
23. C. 5 , 4
2
6 3 5
2
+
+
=
x
x x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2
1 6 3 5 3 10 2
+
+ + +
=
x
x x x x
dx
dy
( )
2
2 2
2
6 3 5 6 23 10
+
+ + +
=
x
x x x x
( )
2
2
2
12 20 5
+
+ +
=
x
x x
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
12 2 20 2 5
+
+ +
=
= x
dx
dy
5 , 4
16
72
= =
24. C. 0
( )
2
2
3
9 6
x
x x
x k
+ +
=
( ) 0
/
= x k
( ) ( )( )
( )
0
3
6 9 6 6 2 3
2
2
2 2
=
+ + +
x
x x x x x
0
9
54 36 6 18 6
4
2 3 2 3
=
+
x
x x x x x
0
9
54 18
4
2
=
x
x x
0 54 18
2
= x x
( ) 0 54 18 = x x
0 = x 3
18
54
=
= x
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
3 3
9 3 6 3
3 3
+ +
= = k x
0
27
9 18 9
=
+
=
25. E. 1 1 < < x atau 3 1 < < x
( )
1
3
2
+
=
x
x
x v
( ) 0
/
< x v
( ) ( )
( )
0
1
1 3 2 1
2
2
<
+
x
x x x
( )
0
1
3 2 2
2
2 2
<

x
x x x
( )
0
1
3 2
2
2
<

x
x x
( )( )
( )
0
1
3 1
2
<
+
x
x x
( )( ) 0 3 1 < + x x 0 1 = x
1 = x
1 1 < < x atau 3 1 < < x
Materi.
1. a. ( )( ) 7 3 1
2
+ + = x x y
( )( ) ( ) x x x y 2 7 3 3 1
2 /
+ + + =
x x x 14 6 3 3
2 2
+ + + =
3 14 9
2
+ + = x x
b. ( )( ) 1 5 3
3
= x x y
( ) ( )( )
2 3 /
3 1 5 5 3 x x x y + =
2 3 3
3 15 5 15 x x x + =
15 3 20
2 3
+ + = x x
c. ( )( ) x x x x y + =
2 2
7 3
( )( ) ( )( ) 3 2 7 1 14 3
2 2 /
+ + + = x x x x x x y
x x x x x x 3 19 14 3 11 14
2 3 2 3
+ =
x x x 6 60 28
2 3
=
d. ( )( ) 1 2 2
2
+ + = x x x y
( )( ) ( )( ) 1 4 1 2 2 2
2 /
+ + + + = x x x x y
1 6 8 2 4
2 2
+ + + + = x x x x
1 8 12
2
+ + = x x
e. ( ) ( )( ) 2 2 1
2
+ = x x x x f
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 /
+ + = x x x x x f
2 2 2 4 2
2 2
+ + + = x x x x
4 6 3
2
+ = x x
f. ( ) ( )( ) x x x x x x f + =
2 3 2
8 2 7 9
( ) ( )( )+ + = 1 16 6 7 9
2 2 /
x x x x x f
( )( ) 7 18 8 2
2 3
+ x x x x
x x x x 14 215 232 90
2 3 4
+ =
g. ( ) ( )( ) 1 3 2 1
2
+ = x x x x g
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 1 4 3 2 3 4 1
2 /
+ + = x x x x x g
4 3 2 3 4 3 4
2 2
+ + + = x x x x x
7 10 6
2
+ = x x
h. ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 2 3
3
2
2
+ = x x x g
( ) ( )( )( ) 5 2 3 3
3 2 2
+ + = x x x x g
x
dx
du
x u 2 3
2
= + =
x
dx
dv
x v 2 3
2
= + =
2 3
6 5 2 x
dx
dw
x w = =
( ) w v
dx
dv
w
dx
dv
u
dx
dw
v u x g .
/
+ + =
( )( ) ( )( )( )+ + + + + = 5 2 2 3 6 3 3
3 2 2 2 2
x x x x x x
( )( ) 5 2 3 2
3 2
+ x x x
( )( ) ( )( ) x x x x x x 10 4 3 18 6 3
4 2 2 4 2
+ + + + =
( )( ) x x x 10 4 3
4 2
+ +
( )( ) x x x x x x x 10 4 10 4 18 6 3
4 4 2 4 2
+ + + + =
( )( ) x x x x 20 18 14 3
2 4 2
+ + =
2. a. ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 1
2
2
+ + = x x x T
( )( ) 1 2 1 2
2 4
+ + + = x x x
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) x x x x x x T 4 4 1 2 2 1 2
3 4 /
+ + + + + =
x x x x x x 4 4 8 8 2 4 2
3 2 4 2 4
+ + + + + + =
2 4 12 4 10
2 3 4
+ + + + = x x x x
b. ( ) ( )( ) 7 3 5
2 2
+ + = x x x x x R
( ) ( )( ) + + = 3 2 5
2 /
x x x x R
( )( ) 1 2 7 3
2
+ + x x x
+ + + = 15 10 3 2 3 2
2 2 3
x x x x x
7 14 3 6 2
2 3
+ + + x x x x x
22 8 6
3
+ + = x x
c. ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 2 1 + = x x x x v
( ) ( )( )( ) + + = 1 2 1
/
x x x v
( )( )( ) ( ) ( ) 3 2 1 3 1 1 + + x x x x
6 3 4 2
2 2 2
+ + + = x x x x x
5 4 3
2
= x x
d. ( )( )( )( ) 2 1 1 2
2 2
+ + + x x x x x N
( ) ( )( )( ) + + + = x x x x x N 2 1 1 2
2 /
( )( )( ) 2 1 1 2
2 2
+ + + x x x
+ + + =
4 2 3 4
2 2 2 2 2 x x x x x
4 8 2 4
2 3
+ + x x x
4 6 6 4
3 4
+ + = x x x
3. a.
1 2
1 2
+
=
x
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
1 2
4
1 2
2 1 1 2
+
=
+

=
x x
y
b.
1 2
1 2
2 1
2 1
+
+
=
+
=
x
x
x
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
2 1
4
1 2
2 1 1 2
x x
y
=
+

=
c.
x
x
y
+
=
1
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
1
4
1
1 0 1 1
+
=
+
=
x x
y
d.
3
2
=
x
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
3
6
3
1 0 3 2

=
x x
y
e.
x
y
3 2
8
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
3 2
24
3 2
3 8 2 0
x x
y

=
f.
x
x
y
=
1
3
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
1
3
1
1 0 1 3
x x
y

=
g.
3
4
+
=
x
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
3
7
3
1 4 1 1

=
x x
y
h.
5 3
9 2
+
=
x
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
5 3
37
5 3
3 9 5 2

=
x x
y
i.
1 2
4 7
+
=
x
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
1 2
11
1 2
1 7 1 4
+
=
+

=
x x
y
4. a.
2
1
x
y =
( ) ( )( )
( )
4 2
2
2
/
2 2 1 0
x
x
x
x x
y

=
=
b.
x
x
y
7
3
2
+
=
( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
/
7
7 3 2 7
x
x x
y
+
=
2
2
49
7 21 14
x
x x
=
2
2
49
21 14 7
x
x +
=
c.
x
x x
y
3
2 5 +
=
( )( ) ( )( )
2
3 2
/
1 2 5 6
x
x x x
y
+
=
2
3 3
2 5 6
x
x x
=
2
3 3
5 2 6
x
x x
=
d.
2
2
3
2
x
x
y
+
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2 2
/
3
1 2 2 3
x
x x x
y
+
=
( )
2
2
2 3
3
2 2 6
x
x x x
+ +
=
( )
2
2
2 3
3
2 6 2
x
x x x
+ + +
=
e.
1 2
1
3
3
+
=
x
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
3
2 3 2 3
/
1 2
6 1 3 1 2
+
+
=
x
x x x x
y
( )
2
3
2 5 2 5
1 2
6 6 3 6
+
+ +
=
x
x x x x
( )
2
3
2
1 2
9
+
=
x
x
f.
2
2 1
5
x
x
y
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2
/
2 1
4 5 5 2 1
x
x x x
y

=
( )
2
2
2 2
2 1
20 10 5
x
x x
+
=
( )
2
2
2
2 1
5 10
x
x
+
=
g.
1 2
1 2
2
2
+
+ +
=
x x
x x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2 2
/
1 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
+
+ + + +
=
x x
x x x x x x
y
( )
2
2
2 3 2 3
1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+
+ + +
=
x x
x x x x x x
( )
2
2
2
1 2
4 4
+
+
=
x x
x
h.
x x
x
y
5 3
2
2
+
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2 2
/
5 3
5 6 2 5 3
x x
x x x x x
y
+
+ +
=
( )
2
2
2 3 3
5 3
5 6 10 6
x x
x x x x
+
+
=
( )
2
2
2
5 3
10 5
x x
x x
+
+
=
i.
2
3
7 x x
x
y
+
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
3 2 2
/
7
2 7 3 7
x x
x x x x x
y
+
+ +
=
( )
2
2
4 3 4 3
7
2 7 3 21
x x
x x x x
+
+
=
( )
2
2
3 4
7
14
x x
x x
+
+
=
j.
7 3 2
6
2
+
=
x x
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2
/
7 3 2
3 4 6 6 7 3 2
+
+ +
=
x x
x x x x
y
( )
2
2
2 2
7 3 2
18 24 42 18 12
+
+
=
x x
x x x x
( )
2
2
2
7 3 2
42 12
+

=
x x
x
k.
8 5
9
2
+
=
x x
x
y
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2
/
8 5
5 2 9 9 8 5
+
+
=
x x
x x x x
y
( )
2
2
2 2
8 5
45 18 72 45 9
+
+ +
=
x x
x x x x
( )
2
2
2
8 5
3 9
+

=
x x
x x
l.
2 3
3
7
3 4
x x
x x
y
+
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2 3
2 3 2 2 3
/
7
2 21 3 4 3 12 7
x x
x x x x x x x
y
+
+ +
=
( )
2
2 3
2 3 3 5
2 4 3 5
7
6 63 8 84
3 12 12 84
x x
x x x x
x x x x
+
+ +
+
=
( )
2
2 3
2 3 4
7
3 34 12
x x
x x x
+
+ +
=
5. a. ( )
2
2 2
x a
b
x
a
x f
= =
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2
2
/
2 0 0
x a
x b x a
x
a a x
x f
=
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
x a
x b
x
a
=
b. ( )
2
6
4
2
3
x
x
x f
+
+
=
( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
2
/
6
2 4 0 6
2
0 3 2 1
x
x x
x f
=
( )
2
2
6
8
4
1
x
x
+ =
c.
( )
( )( )
5
1 3 1 2
+
+
=
x
x x
x f
( )
5
1 6
2
+
+
=
x
x x
x f
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
/
5
1 1 6 1 12 5
+
+ + +
=
x
x x x x
x f
( )
2
2 2
5
1 6 5 61 12
+
+ + +
=
x
x x x x
( )
2
2
5
6 60 6
+
+ +
=
x
x x
d. ( )
( )( )
5 2
3 1
2
+
+
=
x
x x x
x f
( )
5 2
3 2
2 3
+

=
x
x x x
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2 3 2
/
5 2
2 3 2 3 4 3 5 2
+
+
=
x
x x x x x x
x f
6
2 4 6 4 6
15 3 12 2 16
x
x x x x x + +
=
6
2 4 6
15 4
x
x x x + +
=
f. ( )
( )( )
3
2 2 3
4
x
x x x x
x f
+
=
3
3 4 5
3 4
x
x x x
=
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
3
2 3 4 5 2 3 4 3
3 3 4 3 12 20
x
x x x x x x x x
x f

=
6
5 6 7 5 6 7
3 9 12 3 12 20
x
x x x x x x + +
=
6
6 7
3 8
x
x x
=
( )
3 8
3 8
6
6
=
= x
x
x x
6. a.
1 +
=
x
x
y
( )
( )
2
/
1
1
1
+
+
= =
x
x x
y m
1
2
= m
( )
1
1
1
2 2 1
=
+
=
x
m m
( )
2
1 1 + = x
0 2
2
= + x x
( ) 0 2 = + x x
0 = x 2 = x
0 0 = = y x
2
1 2
2
2 =
+
= = y x
( ) 0 1 0 = x y
0 = y x atau
( ) 2 1 2 + = x y
0 4 = + y x
b.
1 +
=
x
x x
y
( )
( )
2
/
1
1
1 1
+
+
= =
x
x x
y m
( )
2
1
2
+
=
x
4 2
2
= x m
( ) 2 4 1 2 1 = = = m x
( ) 2
1 1
1
2
2
2
1
= =
+
=
m x
m
( ) 1
2
1
1 = + x y
1 2 2 = + x y
0 3 2 = y x
7.
1
2
+
=
x
x
y
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
tan
1
1
1
2 1
+
=
+
+
=
x
x
x
x x x
m
( )
( )
1
1 0
0 1
0
2
2
2
tan
=
+
= = x m
1
1
1
normal
=
= m
x y =
Persamaan gais normal :
x y =
8. a. ( ) ( )( ) 8 5 3 = x x x g
Gradien ( ) ( )( ) 1 5 3 8 3 + = x x m
5 3 24 3 + = x x
29 6 = x
Gradien sejajar sumbu x
berarti 0 29 6 = x
29 6 = x
6
5
4
6
29
= = x
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
8
6
29
5
6
29
3
6
29
9
12
461
6
19
2
19
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
Koordinat titik
|
.
|
\
|

12
461
,
6
29
b. ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
/
1
1 1 2 1 2 2
+
= =
x
x x x x
x h m
( )
2
2 2
1
1 2 2 4 2
+ +
=
x
x x x x
( )
1
1
1 2
2
2
=
+
=
x
x x
Gradient garis singgung kurva tidak akan
pernah sejajar sumbu x
c.
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
/
3 2
2 9 12 4 3 2 12 8
+
+ + + +
= =
x
x x x x
x f m
( )
2
2 2
3 2
18 24 8 36 48 16
+
+ +
=
x
x x x x
( )
2
2
3 2
18 24 8
+
+ +
=
x
x x
2
9 12 4
18 24 8
2
2
=
+ +
+ +
=
x x
x x
Gradien garis singgung kurva tidak akan
pernah sejajar sumbu x
9. a. ( )( ) 2 1 1 1 . 2 1
2 3
= + = y
( )( ) ( )( ) 1 2 2 4 3
3 2
x x x x x m + + =
( )( ) ( )( ) 1 2 1 2 1 4 3
1
+ + =
= x
m
4 1 3 = =
( ) 1 4 2 = + x y
0 2 4 = + y x
b.
4
1
normal
= m
persamaan garis normal :
( ) 1
4
1
2 = + x y
1 8 4 = + x y
0 9 4 = y x
10. ( )( ) ( )( ) 1 2 2 4 3
2 3 2
1
x x x x x m + + =
2 3 2 3
2 8 2 3 x x x x x + + =
x x 8 4
3
=
16
1
16
1
2
=
= m
0 1 128 64
3
= x x
C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis.
1. ( )
r qx px
c bx ax
x f
+ +
+ +
=
2
2
( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
2
2
2
2
/
2
2
r qx px
q px c bx ax
b ax r qx px
x f
+ +
+ + +
+ + +
=
( )
2
2
2 2
2 2
r gx px
qc br cpx arx aqx bpx
+ +
+ + +
=
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2
2
r qx px
cq br x pc ar x bp aq
+ +
+ +
=
2. a. ( )
2 10 3
6 2
2
2
+
+
=
x x
x x
x g
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
/
2 10 3
10 6 2 1
6 3 2 2 2 3 . 1 10 . 2
+

+ +
=
x x
x
x g
( )
2
2
3
2 10 3
58 28 17
+
+ +
=
x x
x x
b. ( )
5
5
2
+
+
=
x
x
x h
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2
/
5
1 . 5 5 . 0 5 . 0 5 . 1 2 0 . 0 1 . 1
+
+ +
=
x
x x
x h
( )
2
2
5
5 10
+
+
=
x
x x
c. ( )
3 2
9 12 4
2
+
+
=
x
x x
x t
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
/
3 2
2 . 9 3 . 2
9 0 3 . 4 2 0 . 12 2 . 4
+
+
+
=
x
x x
x t
( )
2
2
3 2
24 24 4
+
+ +
=
x
x x
d. ( )
1
1 2
2
2
+
+
=
x
x x
x f
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
/
1
0 1 1 . 2 1 1 1 . 1 2 1 . 2 0 . 1
+
+ +
=
x
x x
x f
e. ( )
3 2
5 3
2
2
+
+
=
x x
x
x p
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
/
3 2
1 . 5 3 0 1 25 3 3 2 2 . 0 1 . 3
+
+ +
=
x x
x
x p
( )
2
2
2
3 2
5 38 3
+

=
x x
x x
f. ( )
5
3
2
2
+
+
=
x
x
x k
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
5
0 . 3 5 . 0 3 . 1 5 . 1 2 1 . 0 0 . 1
+
+ +
=
x
x x
x k
( )
2
2
5
4
+
=
x
x
3.
( )( )( )
( )
2
/
1
1
1 5 3 1 3
x
x x
y m
+
+ +
= =
( )
2
1
2
x +
=
2
1
2
2
=
= m
( ) 2
1 1
1
2
2
2
=
=
+
m x
( ) 4 1
2
= + x
2 1 = + x
1
1
= x 3
2
= x
4
2
8
1
= = y 2
2
= y
( ) 1
2
1
4 = x y
1 8 2 + = x y
0 9 2 = + y x atau
( ) 3
2
1
2 + = x y
3 4 2 = x y
0 1 2 = + y x
4. ( )
( ) ( )
( ) x h
x g x f
x T
.
=
( )
2
/
v
u v
x T
dx
dv
dx
du

=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) | | ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) x h
x h x g x f x f x g x f x h
2
/ / /

=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) x h
x h x g x f x h x g x f x h x g x f
2
/ / /
+
=
5. Misal : ( ) x f
t h
g f
=
.
.
( )
2
/
v
u v
x f
dx
dv
dx
du

=
| | | |
( )
2
/ / / /
.t h
th ht gf gf fg ht + +
=
( )
2
/ / /
.
. . . . . . . . . .
t h
t fgh t h g f t h g f t h g f +
=
1. B. x x sin cos 3 +
x x y cos sin 3 =
x x y sin cos 3
/
+ =
2. A. x
x
x sin 2
1
6
3
+
( ) x
x
x x g cos 2
2
1
3
2
2
+ =
( ) x
x
x x g sin 2
1
6
3
/
+ =
3. B. 1
( ) x x x h cos sin 2 + =
( ) x x x h sin cos 2
/
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
2
sin
2
cos 2
2
1
/
t t
t h
1 1 0 = =
4. C.
( ) ( )( ) 2 sin 1 sin + = x x x T
( ) ( ) ( )( ) x x x x x T cos 1 sin 2 sin cos
/
+ + =
x x x x x x cos cos sin cos 2 cos sin + + =
x x x cos cos sin 2 =
x x cos 2 sin =
5. E.
( ) u
t
u u sin
2
|
.
|
\
|
+ = h
( ) ( )
u
t
u u u cos
2
sin 1
/
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = h
u
t
u u u cos
2
cos sin + + =
6. E.
( )
3 sin
sin 1
=
u
u
u g
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
/
3 sin
cos sin 1 3 sin cos

=
u
u u u u
u g
( )
2
3 sin
cos sin cos cos 3 cos sin
+ +
=
u
u u u u u u
( )
2
3 sin
cos 2
=
u
u
7. D.
( )
t t
t t
t R
sin cos
cos sin
+
=
( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
2
/
sin cos
cos sin cos sin
sin cos sin cos
t t
t t t t
t t t t
t R
+
+
+ +
=
t t t t
t t t t
t t t t
cos sin 2 sin cos
cos sin 2 sin cos
cos sin 2 sin cos
2 2
2 2
2 2
+ +
+
+ + +
=
t 2 sin 1
2
+
=
8. E.
x x y cot tan =
x x
dx
dy
2 2
cosec sec + =
x x
2 2
sin
1
cos
1
+ =
( ) ( )
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
4
+ =
=
t
x
dx
dy
4 2 2 = + =
9. E.
t t y cosec sec =
t t t y cosec cot sec tan + =
t
t
t
t
2 2
sin
cos
cos
sin
+ =
( )
2
3 3
cos sin
cos sin
t t
t t +
=
10. A.
x x y tan
3
+ =
x x x x y
2 3 2 /
sec tan 3 + =
( ) x x x x
2 3 2
tan 1 tan 3 + + =
x x x x x
2 3 3 2
tan tan 3 + + =
3 2 2 3
tan 3 tan x x x x x + + =
11. B.
( ) x x x h cot
2
=
( ) ( ) x x x x x h
2 2 /
cosec cos 2 + =
x
x
x
x
x
2
2
sin sin
cos
2 =
( )
( )
4
2
2
4
4
4
/
sin sin
cos
4
2
4
t
t
t
t
t t

|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
h
2
1
16
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
t
t
=
8
4
8 2
2 2
t t t t
= =
( ) t
t
= 4
8
12. C.
x y tan =
x y m
2 /
sec = =
2
4
sec
2
4
= =
=
t
t
x
m
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
2 1
t
x y
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
1 2
t
x y
13. B.
( )
x
x
x g
sin
2 cos +
=
( )
( )
x
x x x
x g
2
2
/
sin
cos 2 cos sin + +
=
x
x x x
2
2 2
sin
cos 2 cos sin + +
=
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
/
sin
cos 2 cos sin
2
t
t t t
t
+ +
=
|
.
|
\
|
g
1
1
0 0 1
=
+ +
=
14. D.
x
x
y
sin
2 cos +
=
2
sin
2 cos
2
2
=
+
=
t
t
y
1
tan
= m
1
normal
= m
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1 2
t
x y
0
2
2 = +
t
y x
0 4 2 2 = + t y x
15. C. 2
( ) ( ) x x x f cos 2 sin + =
( ) ( ) ( ) x x x x x f sin sin cos 2 cos
/
+ + =
x x x
2 2
sin cos 2 cos + =
2 2
/
4
sin
4
cos 2
4
cos
4
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
t t t t
f
2 2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2 2
2
1
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
2 =
Materi.
1. a. x x y sin 2 + =
x
dx
dy
cos 2 + =
b. x x y cos 6 sin 5 =
x x
dx
dy
sin 6 cos 5 + =
c. 6 sin 8
3
+ = x x y
x x
dx
dy
cos 24
2
=
d. ( ) x x x y + =
2
8 cos 6
x x x 8 8 cos 6
2
=
8 16 sin 6 = x x
dx
dy
e. x x y tan sin 2 + =
x x
dx
dy
2
sec cos 2 + =
f.
4
cos cos
2
t
+ + = x x y
x x
dx
dy
sin 2 =
2. a. ( )
3
tan tan 3 sec 2
t
+ = t t t f
( ) t t t t f
2 /
sec 3 sec tan 2 + =
2
/
4
sec 3
4
sec
4
tan 2
4
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
t t t t
f
6 2 2 + =
( ) 3 2 2 + =
b. ( ) u u u cos 3 sin 2 + = f
( ) u u u cos 3 cos 2
/
= f
4
sin 3
4
cos 2
4
/
t t t
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
= 2
2
1
3 2
2
1
2
2
2
1
=
c. ( ) 1 cos sin
2 2
= + = t t t f
( ) 0
/
= t f
0
4
/
=
|
.
|
\
|
t
f
d. ( ) o o o sec cosec + = f
( ) o o o o sec tan cosec cot
/
+ = f
4
sec
4
tan
4
cosec
4
cot
4
/
t t t t t
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
f
e. ( ) x x x f cot tan =
( ) x x x f
2 2 /
cosec sec + =
2 2
/
4
cosec
4
sec
4
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
t t t
f
4 2 2 = + =
3. a. ( ) x x x f sin =
( ) ( ) ( ) x x x x f cos sin 1
/
+ =
x x x cos sin + =
b. ( ) u u u cos
2
= g
( ) ( ) u u u u u sin cos 2
2 /
+ = g
u u u u sin cos 2
2
=
c. ( ) t t t h cos sin =
( ) t t x h
2 2 /
sin cos =
t 2 cos =
d. ( ) ( ) x x x k cos 1 sin =
( ) ( ) ( ) x x x x x k sin sin cos 1 cos
/
+ =
x x x
2 2
sin cos cos + =
( ) x x x
2 2
sin cos cos =
x x 2 cos cos =
e. ( ) ( )( ) x x x p cos 1 sin 1 + + =
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) x x x x x p sin sin 1 cos 1 cos
/
+ + + =
x x x x
2 2
sin sin cos cos + =
x x x
2
cos sin cos + =
f. ( ) ( ) t t t p sin 2
2
+ =
( ) t t t t t t p cos cos sin 2
2 /
+ + =
t t t t t cos cos sin 2
2
+ + =
g. ( ) t t f
2
sin =
t t sin . sin =
( ) t t t t t f cos sin sin cos
/
+ =
t t cos sin 2 =
t 2 sin =
h. ( ) x x g
2
cos =
x x cos cos + =
( ) ( ) x x x x x g sin cos cos sin
/
+ =
x 2 sin =
i. x x y sin
2
=
x x x x y cos sin 2
2 /
+ =
j. ( )( ) 1 1 3 cos + + = x x x x y
( ) 1 3 cos
2
+ = x x x
( ) ( ) x x x x y 2 3 0 sin cos
/
+ + + =
x x x x 6 sin cos + =
4. a. x x x x y cos 3 sin 4
2 2
=
+ = x x x x y cos 4 sin 8
2 /
( ) ( ) x x x x sin 3 cos 6
2
+
+ = x x x x x 6 cos 4 sin 8
2
x x x sin 3 cos
2
+
( ) ( ) x x x x x x sin 8 3 cos 6 4
2 2
+ + =
b. 3 4 cos sin
2
+ + + = x x x x x y
( ) ( ) 4 2 sin cos 1 cos
/
+ + + = x x x x x y
4 2 sin cos cos + + + = x x x x x
4 2 sin + + = x x x
c. x x x x x y sin 2 cos 2 sin
2
+ =
+ + + = x x x x x y cos 2 cos sin 2
2 /
( ) x x cos 2 sin 2
+ + = x x x x x cos 2 cos sin 2
2
x x x cos 2 sin 2 x x cos
2
=
d. ( ) x x x x x f cot cos + =
( ) ( ) + + = x x x
x
x f sin cos
1
/
( ) ( ) x x x
2
cosec cot 1 +
x x x x x
x
x
2
cosec cot sin
cos
+ =
e. ( ) x x x x x f cos 3 sin 2
3
=
( ) ( ) ( ) x x x x x x x x f sin 3 cos 3 cos 2 sin 6
3 /
+ + =
x x x x x x x sin 2 cos 3 cos 2 sin 6
3
+ =
f. ( ) x x x x f sin sin cos
2 2
+ =
( ) ( ) ( ) + + = x x x x x f sin cos cos sin
/
( ) x x x x x cos sin sin cos 2
2 2
+
+ + = x x x x sin cos 2 2 sin
2
x x cos sin
2
5. a. ( )
u u
u
u
cos sin
sin
+
= g
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
/
cos sin
1 0 1 1
u u
u
+
= g
( )
2
cos sin
1
u u +
=
b. ( )
t t
t t
t h
cos sin 3
cos sin 2
+
=
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
2
/
cos sin 3
3 1 1 2
t t
t h
+

=
( )
2
cos sin 3
5
t t +
=
c. ( )
o
o o
o
sin 3
cos 2 sin +
= p
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
2
/
sin 3
3 2 0 1
o
o

= p
o
2
sin 9
6
=
d. ( )
x x
x x
x k
sin 3 cos 5
sin 2 cos 4
+
=
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
2
/
sin 3 cos 5
3 4 5 2
x x
x k
+

=
( )
2
sin 3 cos 5
22
x x +
=
6. a. ( )
x
x
x q
sin
=
( )
( ) ( )
2
1
1 sin cos
x
x x x
x q

=
2
sin cos
x
x x x
=
b. ( )
t
t
t h
tan
=
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
/
1 tan sec
t
t t t
t h

=
2
2
tan sec
t
t t t
=
c. ( )
x
x
x f
2 1
tan
=
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
/
2 1
2 tan 2 1 sec
x
x x x
x f

=
2
2 2
4 4 1
tan 2 sec 2 sec
x x
x x x x
+
+
=
D . ( )
2
sin 2
+
+
=
t
t
t f
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
/
2
sin 2 2 cos
+
+ +
=
t
t t t
t f
4 4
sin 2 . cos 2 cos
2
+ +
+
=
t t
t t t t
e. ( )
u u
u
u
sin +
= k
( )
( )
( )
2
/
sin
1 cos sin
u u
u u u u
u
+
+ +
= k
( )
2
sin
cos sin
u u
u u
+

=
f. ( )
x
x
x r
sin
=
( )
x
x x x
x r
2
/
sin
cos sin
=
g. ( )
u
u
u
sec
= g
( )
( ) ( )
2
/
1 sec sec tan
u
u u u u
u

= g
2
sec sec tan
u
u u u u
=
( )
2
1 tan sec
u
u u u
=
h. ( )
t
t
t g
sin 1+
=
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
1
/
sin 1 cos
t
t t t
t g
t
+
=
t
t t
t
t
t
sin 1
cos
=
t t
t t t 1 sin cos
=
i. ( )
u
u
u
cos 2
1
+

= f
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
/
cos 2
sin 1 cos 2 1
u
u u u
u
+
+
= f
( )
2
cos 2
sin sin cos 2
u
u u u u
+
+ +
=
j. ( )
u
u u
u
cos 1
sin
+
+
= p
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
/
cos 1
sin sin cos 1 cos 1
u
u u u u u
u
+
+ + +
= p
( )
( )
2
2 2
cos 1
sin sin cos 1
u
u u u u
+
+ + +
=
k. ( )
o
o
cos 1
1
+
= p
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
/
cos 1
sin 1
o
o
o
+

= p
( )
2
cos 1
sin
o
o
+
=
l. ( )
x x
x
x h
cos sin +
=
( )
( )
( )
2
/
cos sin
sin cos cos sin
x x
x x x x x
t h
+
+
=
( )
2
cos sin
sin cos cos sin
x x
x x x x x x
+
+ +
=
m. ( )
x
x
x g
cos
1 cos +
=
( )
( )( )
x
x x x x
x g
2
/
cos
sin 1 cos cos sin +
=
x x
x
x
sec tan
cos
sin
2
= =
n. ( )
( ) x x
x x
x f
tan 2 3
tan
2
+
+
=
( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
2
2 2
2
/
tan 2 3
sec 2 3 tan
tan 2 3 sec 2
x x
x x x
x x x x
t f
+
+ +
+ +
=
( )
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
tan 2 3
sec tan 2 tan 3
sec 2 3 sec tan 2
sec 3 tan 4 6
x x
x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
+
+
+ + +
+ + +
=
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2
tan 2 3
sec tan 4 sec 3 2
tan 3 4 9
x x
x x x x x
x x x
+
+ +
+ + +
=
7.
x x
x x
y
cos sin
cos sin
+
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
/
cos sin
1 1 1 1
x x
y
+

=
( ) x x cos sin
2
+
=
( )
1
cos sin
2
1
2
/
+
=
x x
y
( )
( )
2
2
cos sin
cos sin 2
x x
x x
+
+
=
( )
2
2 2
cos sin
cos cos sin 2 sin 2
x x
x x x x
+

=
x x
x x
cos sin 2 1
cos sin 2 1 2
+

=
x x
x x
cos sin 2 1
cos sin 2 1
+
=
2
cos sin
cos sin
y
x x
x x
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
(terbukti)
8. ( )
x x
x x
x f
cos sin
sin
+
=
( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
2
/
cos sin
sin cos sin
cos sin cos sin
x x
x x x x
x x x x x
x f
+
+ +
=
x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x
cos sin 2 cos sin
sin cos sin cos
cos sin cos sin sin
2 2
2 2
2
+ +
+
+ + +
=
( )
( ) x
x x x x
2 sin 1
cos sin sin
+
+ +
( )( ) x x f 2 sin 1
/
+
( ) ( )( )
( ) x
x x x x x
2 sin 1
2 sin 1 cos sin sin
+
+ + +
=
( ) x x x x cos sin sin + + =
9. a. ( ) u u tan = f
( ) u u
2 /
sec = = f m
2
4
sec
4
2
= = =
u t
u m
1
4
tan
4
= =
|
.
|
\
|
t t
f
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
2 1
t
x y
2
2 1
t
= x y
0
2
1 2 = +
t
y x
b. ( ) x x f sin =
( ) x x f m cos
/
= =
2
3
6
cos
6
= = =
t t
m x
2
1
6
sin
6
= =
|
.
|
\
|
t t
f
|
.
|
\
|
=
6 2
3
2
1 t
x y
6
3
3 1 2
t
= x y
0 3
6
1 2 3 = +
t
y x
c. ( ) u u sec = g
( ) u u u sec tan
/
= = g m
3
sec
3
tan
3
t t t
= = m x
2
3
2
. 3 = =
|
.
|
\
|
=
3
2 2
t
x y
3
2
2 2
t
= x y
0
3
2
2 2 = +
t
y x
d. ( ) x x g cos =
( ) x x g m sin
/
= =
2
3
3
sin
3
= = =
t t
m x
2
1
3
cos
3
= =
|
.
|
\
|
t t
g
|
.
|
\
|
=
3 2
3
2
1 t
x y
3
3 1 2
t
= x y
0 3
3
1 2 3 = +
t
y x
10. a. ( ) u u u sin + = h
u u sin 0 + =
u u = sin
0 = u
( ) u u cos 1
/
tan
+ = = h m
2 0 cos 1 = + =
2
1
normal
= m
x y
2
1
=
0 2 = + x y
b. ( ) x x x f cos =
6 3
cos
3 3
t t t t
= =
|
.
|
\
|
f
( ) ( ) x x x x f m sin cos
/
tan
+ = =
x x x sin cos =
3
sin
3 3
cos
2
tan
t t t t
= = m x
6
3
2
1 t
=
3 3
3 3
3 3
6 1
6
3 3
normal
t
t
t
t
+
+
=

m
2
3 9
3 6 18
t
t

=
|
.
|
\
|

=
3 3 9
3 6 18
6
2
t
t
t t
x y
( )
2
3
2
9
3
2
t t
t + y
3 2 6 3
2
6 18
2
3
t t
t
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
= x
( ) ( ) + + +
2
3 9 3 6 18
3
2
t
t t y x
0
2
15
3 2
2
= t t
c. ( ) t t t p sec =
( ) t t t t p m sec tan sec
/
tan
+ + = =
1 0 sec 0 tan 0 0 sec 0
tan
= + = = m x
1
normal
= m
x y =
0 = + y x
C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis.
1. ( ) y y y y y y y h cos 2 sin 2 cos
2 3
+ + =
( ) ( ) ( )+ + = y y y y y y h sin cos 2 3
2 2 /
y y y y sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 +
+ + = y y y y y sin cos 2 3
2 2
y y y y sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 +
y y y sin 3
2 2
+ =
2. ( ) ( ) x g x x h . =
( )
x d x c
x b x a
x g
cos sin
cos sin
+
+
=
( )
( )
2
/
cos sin x d x c
bc ad
x g
+
=
( )
( )
( )
2
/
cos sin
cos sin
cos sin
x d x c
x bc ad
x d x c
x b x a
x h
+
+
+
+
=
( ) ( ) x xg x g
/
+ =
( ) ( ) ( ) x g x x xg x xh
/ 2 /
+ =
( ) ( ) x g x x h
/ 2
+ =
3. ( ) u u sin = f ( ) u u cos = g
( ) u u cos
/
= f ( ) u u sin
/
= g
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) u u u u
/ /
. g f g f
( )( ) ( ) u u u u sin sin cos cos =
1 sin cos
2 2
= + = u u
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) u u u u
/ /
. g f g f +
( ) ( ) u u u u sin sin cos cos + =
u u
2 2
sin cos =
1 cos 2
2
= u
(terbutkti)
4. ( )
t t t
t t t
t f
cos 3 sin
cos 3 sin 2
+
+
=
( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
2
/
cos 3 sin
sin 3 cos 3 cos cos 3 sin 2
cos 3 sin sin 3 cos 2 sin 2
t t t
t t t t t t t
t t t t t t t
t f
+
+ +
+ +
=
t t t t t t
t t t t t
t t t t t t t t
t t t t t t
t t t t t t t
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2
cos 9 cos sin 6 sin
cos sin 9 cos 9 cos 3
sin 6 cos sin 6 cos sin 2
cos sin 9 sin 3 cos 6
cos sin 2 cos sin 6 sin 2
+ +
+
+

+ + +
=
( )
t t t t t t
t t t t t
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
cos 9 cos sin 6 sin
cos 12 cos sin 6 sin
+ +
+ +
=
t t t t t t
t t
cos sin 6 cos 9 sin
cos 12 sin
2 2 2
2 2
+ +

=
5. x Bx x Ax y sin cos + =
x Bx x B x Ax x A y cos sin sin cos
/
+ + =
x Bx x Ax y + = cos
( ) x Bx x Ax xy y
Bx x Bx x Ax x Ax xy
cos ...
cos sin ... cos
2 2 /
2 2 /
=
+ + =
A dan B yang memenuhi adalah semua
bilangan positif
1. B.
( )
3
3
3x x x F + =
( )
3
1
3
3
x x + =
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 3 3
3
1
2 3 / 3
2
+ + =

x x x x F
( )
3
2
3
2
3
1
x x
x
+
+
=
1 = a
( ) 4 2 1
2
2
= = + = b a b
2. E.
( )
( )
2
2
5
1
+ +
=
x x
x G
( )
2
2
5

+ + = x x
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 5 2
3
2 /
+ + + =

x x x x G
( )
( )
3
2
5
1 2 2
+ +
+
=
x x
x
( )( ) ( ) 1 2 2 5
3
2 /
+ = + + x x x x G
( ) 1 2 + = x x f
3. C.
( ) u u
3
cos = g
( ) ( ) u u u sin cos 3
2 /
= g
u u sin cos 3
2
=
4. D.
( ) 3 2 tan = u y
( ) 2 . 3 2 sec
2 /
= u y
( ) 3 2 sec 2
2
= u
5. E.
( ) x x x h sin
2
=
( ) x x x x x h cos sin 2
2 /
+ =
6. E.
( ) ( ) x x x p
2 2
sin cos =
x 2 cos =
( ) x x p 2 sin 2
/
=
1
12
2 sin 2
12
/
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
| t t
p
7. C.
( ) x x x F 3 cos sin
2
+ =
( ) x x x x F sin 3 cos sin 2
/
=
x x 3 sin 3 2 sin =
8. B.
( )
1
1
+
=
x
x
x f
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
/
1
2
1
1 1
+
=
x x
x x
x f
( )
( )
2
1 2
2
2
2
/
=
= f
9. A.
( )
( )
3
2
2
1
1
+
+
=
x
x
y
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
6
2
2
2 2
3
2
/
1
2 1 3 1 1 1 2
+
+ + + +
=
x
x x x x x
y
( )( ) ( )
( )
4
2
2 2
1
6 1 1 1 2
+
+ + +
=
x
x x x x
( ) ( )
( )
4
2
2 2 3
1
6 1 2 1 2
+
+ + + + +
=
x
x x x x x x
( )
4
2
3 2 3
1
6 12 6 2 2 2 2
+
+ + +
=
x
x x x x x x
( )
4
2
2 3
1
2 4 10 4
+
+
=
x
x x x
( )( )
( )
4
2
2
1
1 3 2 1 2
+
+ +
=
x
x x x
( ) 1 + = x x h
( ) x x x h = + = 1 1 1
10. E.
( )
2
2

= x x y
( ) 1 2 . 2
3
2 /
=

x x x y
( )
( )
3 3
1
1 2 2
+
=
x x
x
( ) ( ) 1 ; 1 2 = + = x x h x x g
( ) ( ) 2 3 + = x x h x g x 3 2 =
11. A.
( ) ( )
1
2
1

+ = x x x p
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
1
/
1 1 2

+ + + = x x x x x p
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1 2
+
+
=
+
+
=
x
x x
x
x x x
( )
( )
2
1
2
+
+
=
x
x x
12. C.
( ) ( )
2
1
2
1
1 1 t t t g + = + =
( ) ( )
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
. 1
2
1
/

+ = t t t g
t t +
=
1 4
1
( ) ( ) t
t t
t g t g +
+
=
/
1 .
1 4
1
.
t 4
1
=
13. C.
detik
cm
4 = dr
3 9
2 2
= = = r r r L t t t
dr r dL t 2 =
( )
detik
cm
2
24 4 . 3 2 t t = =
14.
( ) ( ) 8 3 2
3
4
+ + = x x x f
( ) ( ) ( ) + + + = 8 2 3 2 4
3
3
/
x x x f
( )
2
3
4
3 .
8 2
1
. 3 2 x
x
x
+
+
( ) ( ) ( ) 12 .
72 2
1
. 7 72 2 7 4 2
4
3
/
+ = f
=
15. D.
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2 1
2
x
x
x f
+
=
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )
4
3 2 3
/
2 1
2 1 4 2 2 1 2 3
x
x x x x
x f
+ +
=
( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )
4
/
7
7 4 1 49 1 3
3

= f
073 , 0
401 . 2
28 147
=

=
16. D.
detik
cm
7 = dr
3
r V =
dr r dv
2
3 =
( )
detik
cm
2 3
725 . 4 7 15 3 = =
17. C.
( ) ( ) 1 3 cos
2 3
= x x f
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) x x x x f 6 1 3 sin 1 3 cos 3
2 2 2 /
=
( ) ( ) 1 3 sin 1 3 cos 18
2 2 2
= x x x
( ) ( ) 1 3 2 sin 1 3 cos 9
2 2
= x x x
( ) ( ) 2 6 sin 1 3 cos 9
2 2
= x x x
18. C.
Turunan dari ( ) b ax f + adalah ( ) x af
/
19. D.
dr r dv r V
2 3
4
3
4
t t = =
2
4
20
r
dr
t
=
2
4 r L t =
dr r dL t 8 =
2
4
20
8
r
r
t
t =
8
5
40 40
= = =
r
20. D.
( ) ( ) x x f 2 1 cos 2
3
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 2 2 1 sin 2 1 cos 6
2 /
= x x x f
( ) ( ) x x 4 2 sin 2 1 cos 6 =
21. D.
( )
x
x x
x g
4 cos
cos 2 sin
=
( )
( )
( )( )
( )
2
/
4 cos
4 sin 4 cos 2 sin
4 cos sin 2 cos 2
x
x x x
x x x
x g

+
=
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
1
2
1
/
1
0 2 1 1 2
4

=
|
.
|
\
|
t
g
2
2
1
=
22. B.
( ) ( ) q p h + = u u
4
sec
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )p q p q p q p h + + + = u u u u sec tan sec 4
3 /
( ) ( ) q p q p p + + = u u tan sec 4
4
( ) ( ) u u h q p p + = tan 4
23. C.
x x y 3 cos 3 sin =
x x
dx
dy
3 sin 3 3 cos 3 + =

135 sin 3 135 cos 3

45
+ =
= x
dx
dy
0 2
2
3
2
2
3
= + =
24. B.
10
10
2
10 10
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
x
x
x
x
y
2
9
/
10
1 .
10
10
x x
x y
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
( )
2
9
10
9
100
10
10
x
x
x
x
x
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
10
9
10
9
100
10
x
y
y =
=
25. B.
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 sec 3 tan
2 2
+ + + = u u u f
( ) ( ) ( )+ + + = 3 sec 3 tan 2
2 /
u u u f
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 sec 3 tan 3 sec 2 + + + u u u
( ) ( ) 3 sec 3 tan 4
2
+ + = u u
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 tan 1 3 tan 4
2
+ + + = u u
( ) ( ) 3 tan 4 3 tan 4
3
+ + = u u
( ) ( ) | | 3 tan 3 tan 4
3
+ + + = u u
Materi.
1. a. ( )
3
1 2 + = x y
( ) 2 1 2 3
2
/
+ = x y
( ) 1 4 4 6
2
+ + = x x
6 24 24
2
+ + = x x
b. ( )
5
2
3 2 x x y =
( ) ( ) 3 4 3 2 5
4
2 /
= x x x y
( )( )
4
2
3 2 15 20 x x x =
c. ( )
6
2
5 4 2 + = x x y
( ) ( ) 4 4 5 4 2 6
5
2 /
+ + = x x x y
( )( )
5
2
5 4 2 24 24 + + = x x x
d. ( )
2
3 4
1 2 7 2 + = t t t y
( )( ) 2 21 8 1 2 7 2 2
2 3 3 4 /
+ + = t t t t t y
e. ( ) ( )
5
2 3
1 3

+ = x x x f
( ) ( ) ( ) x x x x x f 6 3 1 3 5
2
6
2 3 /
+ =

2. a. ( )
( )
3
4
1
+
=
x
x F
( )
3
4

+ = x
( ) ( )
4
/
4 3

+ = x x F
( )
4
4
3
+
=
x
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
4 2
2 1 + = x x x G
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 4 2
/
2 4 1 2 1 3 + + + = x x x x x G
( ) ( ) ( ) 4 4 6 3 2 1
3 2
+ + + = x x x x
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 7 2 1
3 2
+ + = x x x
c. ( )
3
1
1
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
t
t
t P
( )
( )
( )
2
2
/
1
1 1
.
1
1
3
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
t
t t
t
t
t P
( )
2
2
1
2
.
1
1
3
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
t
t
t
d. ( )
( )
x
x
x f
2
1
2
2
+
=
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2
1
/
1 2 2 2
2
1
2
1
x
x x x x
x f
+ +
=

2
2
2
2
2
2
x
x
x
x
+
=
+
2
2
2 2
+
=
x x
e. ( )
1 +
=
t
t
t h
( )
1
1
1 2
1
/
+
+
=
+
t
t t
t h
t
( )
( ) ( ) 1 1 2
2
1 1 2
1 2
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
t t
t
t t
t t
f. ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 3 2
2
2
3
+ + =

x x x R
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) x x x x x R 6 2 1 3 2
2
3
2
3
2
5
2 /
+ + + + =
( ) ( ) 2 2
6
2 2 2
3 9
2
2
+ +
+
+ +

=
x x
x
x x
x
( ) 2 2 2
3 24 3
2
2
+ +
+
=
x x
x x
( ) 2 2
1 8
2
3
2
2
+ +
+
=
x x
x x
g. ( )
( )
( )
4
1
2
1
4 2
1
2
+
+
=
x
x
x T
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
1
2
1
4 2
2 4 2 1
4 2 2 1
4
1
2
2
2
1
/
+
+ +
+ +
=

x
x x
x x x
x T
( )
4 2
4
3
2
2
4
4 2 2
1
1
4 2
+
=
+
+
+
+
x
x
x
x
x x
3. a. ( ) x x y 3 4 sin
2
+ =
( )( ) 3 8 3 4 cos
2 /
+ + = x x x y
b. ( )( ) x x y
2 2
sin 1 sin 1 + =
( ) x
4
sin 1 =
x x y cos . sin 4
3 /
=
c.
3
sin 1
cos
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
x
x
y
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
/
sin 1
cos cos sin 1 sin
sin 1
cos
3
x
x x x x
x
x
y
+
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
( )
( )
4
2
sin 1
sin 1 cos 3
x
x x
+
+
=
( )
3
2
sin 1
cos 3
x
x
+
=
d.
3
sin 1
cos
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
y
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
/
sin 1
cos cos sin 1 sin
sin 1
cos
3
x
x x x x
x
x
y

|
.
|
\
|
=
( )
3
2
sin 1
cos 3
x
x
=
e.
( )
x x
x
y
2 2
3
cos sin
cos 1
=
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
3
2 2 2
/
cos sin
cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos 1
cos sin sin cos 1 3
x x
x x x x x
x x x x
y
+

=
f.
( )
3
2
sin 1
x
x
y
+
=
( ) ( )( ) ( )
6
2 3 2
/
sin 1 cos sin 1 2
x
x x x x
y
+ +
=
6
2 2 2 2
3 3
sin 6 sin 3 3
cos sin 2 cos 2
x
x x x x x
x x x x x

+
=
6
2 2 2
2 3 3
sin 6 sin 3
3 2 sin cos 2
x
x x x x
x x x x x
+
=
+ =
4 3 3
3 2 sin cos 2
x x
x
x
x
4 4
2
sin 6 sin 3
x
x
x
x
g. ( ) ( ) 2 3 cos 1
3
2
+ = x x y
( ) ( ) ( ) + + = 2 3 cos 2 1 3
2
2 /
x x x y
( ) ( )3 2 3 sin 1
3
2
+ x x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 3 sin 1 3 2 3 cos 1 6
3
2
2
2
+ + = x x x x x
h. ( ) x y
2
cosec =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
x
x x x y
2
1
. cosec cot cosec 2
/
=
x
x x
2
cosec cot
=
i. ( ) 3 sin
2
+ = x y
( ) ( )
3 2
1
3 cos 3 sin 2
/
+
+ + =
x
x x y
3
3 cos 3 sin
+
+ +
=
x
x x
j. ( )
2
1
2
2
cos
cos
1
= = x
x
y
( ) x x x y 2 . sin . cos
2
1
2 2 /
2
3
=

( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2
cos cos
sin
x x
x x
=
4. a.
2
x u =
( )
2
1
2
2
+
= =
y
y
x
dx
du
( )
2
1 +
=
y
y
x
( ) ( )
( )
4
2
1
2 2 1
+
+ +
=
y
y y y
dy
dx
( )
4
2
1
1
+
+
=
y
y
dy
dx
dx
du
dy
du
. =
( ) ( )
4
2
2
1
1
.
1
2
+
+
+
=
y
y
y
y
( )
6
3
1
2 2
+
+
=
y
y y
b.
3
= y v x x y 2
2
+ =
2
3y
dy
dv
= 2 2 + = x
dx
dy
( )
2
2
2 3 x x + =
( ) ( ) 2 2 2 3 .
2
2
+ + = = x x x
dx
dy
dy
dv
dx
dv
( )( )
2
3
2 6 6 x x x + =
c. 1 2
3
+ = y y x
2
1
= y y
y y
dy
dx
2 3
2
+ =
2
3
2
1

= v
dv
dy
( ) ( )
2
1
2
1
2 3
2

+ = v v
z v 2
1
=
v v
2 3
+ =
v v v
v dv
dy
dy
dx
dv
dx
2
1
.
2 3
.
|
.
|
\
|
+ = =
2
2
2
2
3
v
v v
=
2 3
2
2
3
v v
v
=
d.
7
1 3
+
=
y
y
x u u y 5
2
=
( ) ( )
( )
2
7
1 3 7 3
+
+
=
y
y y
dy
dx
5 2 = u
du
dy
( )
2
2
7 5
22
+
=
u u
du
dy
dy
dx
dy
dx
. =
( )
5 2 .
7 5
22
2
2

+
= u
u u
( )
2
2
7 5
110 44
+

=
u u
u
5. a. ( ) ( ) 7 3 3 2
2
+ = x x x x f
( )
( )
7 3 2
3 2
7 3 2
2
2
2 /
+
+ + =
x x
x
x x x f
b. ( )
2 3
1 2
2
2
+
=
x
x
x h
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2
2
/
2 3
1 2 2 3 4
2 3
1 2
2
1
2
1
+
+
+
=

x
x x x
x
x
x h
( )
2
2
1 3
1 2
2 3
14
.
2
1
2
2
+
=
+
x
x
x
x
( )
2 3
1 2
2
2
2
2
2 3
7
+
+
=
x
x
x
x
c. ( )
4 9
2 3
2
+
+
=
x
x
x p
( )
( )
4 9
. 2 3 4 9 3
2
4 9 2
18
2
/
2
+
+ +
=
+
x
x x
x p
x
x
( )
( ) 4 9 4 9 2
36 54 4 9 6
2 2
2 2
+ +
+
=
x x
x x x
( ) 4 9 4 9 2
36 24
2 2
+ +

=
x x
x
( ) 4 9 4 9
18 12
2 2
+ +

=
x x
x
d. ( ) ( )
2
1
2 2
sin sin x x x h = =
( ) ( ) x x x x h 2 . cos . sin
2
1
2 2 /
2
1
=
x
x x
sin
cos
2
=
e. ( ) ( ) x x T
2
sin =
( ) ( ) ( )
x
x x x T
2
1
. cos . sin 2
/
=
( ) ( )
x
x x cos sin
=
( )
x
x x
2
2 sin
=
f. ( )( ) |
.
|
\
|

4
5 cos 302
t
x c x x R
( ) + |
.
|
\
|
=
4
5 cos 2
/
t
x x R
( )
( ) ( )
( )
4
4
5 cos 2
5 . 5 sin
2 3
t
t
x
x
x
( ) ( )
( )
4
4
5 cos 2
5 sin 15 10
4
5 cos 2
t
t
t

+ |
.
|
\
|
=
x
x x
x
g. ( )
bx
ax
x F
cos
sin
=
( )
( )
bx
bx b siax bx ax a
x F
2
/
cos
sin cos cos
=
bx
bx ax b bx ax a
2
cos
sin sin cos cos +
=
h. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
5
2
3
5
3 2
sin sin x x x M = =
( ) ( ) ( ) x x x x M 3 . cos . sin
5
2
3 3 /
5
3
=
5 3 3
3 2
sin 5
cos 6
x
x x
=
6. a. ( ) 5
2
+ = x x f dititik ( ) 3 , 2
( ) ( ) x x x f m 2 . 5
2
1
2
1
2 /

+ = =
5
2
+
=
x
x
3
2
5 2
2
2
2
=
+
=
= x
m
2
3
2
3 = x y
4 2 9 3 = x y
0 5 3 2 = + y x
b. ( ) ( )
3
4 5 + = x x g dititik ( ) 1 , 1
( ) ( ) 5 . 4 5 3
2
/
+ = = x x g m
( ) 4 5 10 + = x
( )
10 1 10
2
1
= =
= x
m
( ) 1 10 1 + = + x y
0 9 10 = + y x
c. ( ) ( )
2
2
1 = x x x h
2
1
= x
2 2
1
2
1
2
1
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
= y
16
1
4
1
.
4
1
= =
( ) ( ) ( )( ) 1 2 1 2
2
2
/
+ = = x x x x x h m
( ) ( ) 1 2 1 2
2
2
+ = x x x x
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
1
2
1
2
1
2 1
2
1
2
1
2
2 2
2
1
x
m
0
4
1
4
1
= + =
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
0
16
1
x y
16
1
= y
0 1 16 = y
d. ( ) ( ) t u u = 3 sin f
2
t
u =
|
.
|
\
|
= t
t
2
3 sin y
1
2
sin = =
t
( ) ( ) t u u = = 3 cos 3
/
f m
0
2
3 cos 3
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
t
t
t
x
m
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
0 1
t
x y
1 = y
e. ( ) ( ) u u u 3 4 tan
2
= g 0 = u
0 = y
( ) ( ) ( ) u u u u u 3 4 sec 3 3 4 tan 2
2 2 /
= = g m
0
0
=
= u
m
( ) 0 0 0 = x y
0 = y
f. ( )
2
2
1 3
5
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
t
t
t h dititik 0 = t
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
/
1 3
3 5 1 3 2
1 3
5
2

|
.
|
\
|
= =
t
t t t
t
t
t h m
( )( )
( )
3
2 2
1 3
15 2 3 5 2
+
=
t
t t t
( )( )
( )
150
1
15 5 2
3
0
=
=
= t
m
25
1 0 . 3
0 5
2
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= y
( ) 0 150 25 = x y
x y 150 25 =
0 25 150 = + y x
7. a. ( ) ( )
3 7
cos x x f =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 3 6 /
3 sin cos 7 x x x x f =
( ) ( )
3 6 3 2
cos sin 21 x x x =
b. ( ) ( )
4
2 cot x x g =
( ) ( )
3 4 2 /
8 2 cosec x x x g =
( )
4 2 3
2 cosec 8 x x =
c. ( ) ( )
6
3
cos 9 3 sin x x x r =
( ) ( )
5
3 /
cos 9 3 sin 6 x x x r =
( ) x x
2
cos 27 3 cos 3
( ) x x x
2
cos sin 162 3 cos 18 + =
( )
5
3
cos 9 3 sin x x
8. a. ( ) 1 4 + = x x f
( )
1 4
2
1 4 2
4
/
+
=
+
=
x x
x f
( )
3
2
1 2 . 4
2
2
/
=
+
= f
b. ( )
2
1
3
2 7
3
2 7
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
+
+
=
x
x
x
x
x g
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
/
3
2 7 3 7
.
3
2 7
2
1
2
1
+
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=

x
x x
x
x
x g
( )
3 7
2 7
.
3 2
19
2
+
+
+
=
x
x
x
( )
4
9
16 . 2
19
1
/
= g
64
57
2
3
32
19
= =
c. ( ) ( )
15 2 cos = x x h
( ) ( )
15 2 sin 2
/
= x x h
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|

15
2
sin 2
4
/
t t
h
15 cos 2 =
9. Tabung cm 50 = r
detik
cm
5 = dh
h r V
2
t =
2
r
dh
dv
t =
dh r dv
2
t =
( ) t t 500 . 12 50 . 50
2
= =
rh r L t t 2 2
2
+ =
r
dh
dl
t 2 =
dh r dl t 2 =
( ) t t 500 5 50 2 = =
10.
detik
cm
20
3
= dv
3
3
4
r V t =
2
4 r
dr
dv
t =
20 . 4
20
4
2
t t
= =
dr
dv
r
t 4
1
=
cm
2
1
t
= r
11. a. ( ) ( ) u u sin sin = f
( ) ( ) u u u cos sin cos
/
= f
b. ( ) ( ) x x h cos 2 sin =
( ) ( )( ) x x x h sin 2 cos 2 cos
/
=
c. ( )
3 2
2 x x x G + =
( )
( )
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
x
x
x x
x G
1
2
2 3
1
3
2
2
/
( )
3
2
2
2
2 3
2
x x x
x x
+
+
=
d. ( ) ( ) | | x x H sin sin sin =
( ) ( ) | | ( ) x x x x H cos . sin sin sin sin cos
/
=
12. a. ( ) x x x f 3 1 =
( )
0
3 1 2
3
3 1 0 =
+ =
x
x
x m
0
3 21
3 1 3
3 1 =
x
x x
x
0
6 2
3
1 3 1 =
|
.
|
\
|

x
x
x
0 3 1 = x 0
6 2
3
1 =
x
x
0 3 1 = x 1
6 2
3
=
x
x
3
1
1
= x x x 6 2 3 =
2 9 = x
9
2
2
= x
9
5
9
2
3
1
2 1
= + = + x x
b. ( ) ( )
2 2
3 2 + = x x x g
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 2 4 3 2 2
2 2 /
+ + + = = x x x x x g m
( ) ( ) 24 8 9 12 4 2
2 2
+ + + + x x x x x
2 3 2 3
24 8 18 24 8 x x x x x + + + +
0 18 48 24
2 3
= + + x x x
0 6 8 4
2 3
= + + x x x
2
4
8
3 2 1
= = + + x x x
c. ( )
( )
( )
3
2
2
1
+
=
x
x
x h
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
6
2 3
/
2
2 3 1 2 1 2
+
+ +
= =
x
x x x x
x h m
( )
( )
( )
( )
0
2
1
2
1 2
4
2
3
=
+
x
x
x
x
( )( ) ( ) 0 1 2 1 2
2
= + + x x x
0 1 2 2 2 2
2 2
= + + x x x x
0 3 4
2
= + x x
4
1
4
2 1
=
= + x x
13. ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1
2
3
1 3 1

= x x x f
( ) ( ) ( )
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
3
/

= x x x f
1 2
3
1
2
3
=
x
x
( )
1 2
3 1 3

=
x
x
( )
1 2
2 3
1 2
6 3
=
x
x
x
x
(terbukti)
14. a. ( ) ( ) ( )
5
2
4
2
2 1 2 + = x x x F
( ) ( ) ( )( ) + + =
5
2
3
2 /
2 4 1 2 4 x x x x F
( ) ( ) ( ) x x x 2 2 5 1 2
4
2
4
2
+
( ) ( ) + + =
5
2
3
2
2 1 2 16 x x x
( ) ( )
4
2
4
2
2 1 2 10 + x x x
( ) ( )
4
2
3
2
2 1 2 + = x x
( ) ( ) | | 1 2 10 2 16
2 2
+ + x x x x
( ) ( ) | | x x x x 22 36 2 1 2
3
4
2
3
2
+ =
b. ( )
( )
5
5
2
3
4
2
2 3
1 4
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
x
x x
x F
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
10
5
2
3
6
4
5
2
3 5
4
2
2 3
1 4
5
5
2
3
2
3
2
2
4
3
1 4
4
2
2
4
2
1 4 3
/
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
+
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x F
( ) ( )
( )
10
5
2
3
4
5
2
3 30
4
2
2 3
1 4
2
5
2
3 2
2
3
1 4 8
4
2
2
2
1 4 12
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
x
x x x x
x x x x x x
c. ( )
x x
x x
x G
+
+
=
1 3 3
2
( )
x x
x x x x
x G
x
x x
x
+
+ +
=
+
+
2
1 2
1 3 3 2
3 6
/
1 3 3
2
( ) ( )
x x
x x x
x x x
s x
x x x
+
=
+
+
+
+
4
3 3 1 2
1 3 3 2
3 6
2
2
15.
detik
cm
100
3
= dv h r v
2
t =
cm 100 = h dh r dv
2
t =
cm 50 = r
2
r
dv
dh
t
=
= = dL h cm 40 ?
( )
2
50
100
t
=
2 2 2
h r r r L + + = t t
r r r
2 4 2 2
t t t + + =
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 4 2
2 2
2
2
h r r
h r
dh
h r r
h r
dL
+
=
+
=
t
t
t t
t
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
50
100
40 50
40 50
t
t
+
= dL
41 10
80
100 . 4
80
= =
detik
cm
??
41
8 2
=
1. ( ) x L dengan ( )
x
x L
1
/
=
a. ( ) ( )
2
x L x f =
( ) ( ) x x L x f 2
2 / /
=
x
x
x
2
2 .
1
2
= =
b. ( )
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
L x g
1
( )
x x
x f
x
2
1 1
.
1
2
1
/
= =
c. ( )
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
L x h
3
2
( )
|
.
|
\
|
=
x x
x h
x
3
1 1
3
2
/
x x x
x
2
1
3
1
2
3
= =
2. a.
x
x
dx
df sin
= ( ) x x u cot =
du
dx
dx
df
du
df
. =
( ) x
x
x
dx
du
dx
df
2
cosec
sin
= =
x x x x
x
sin
1
sin
1 sin
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
3. ( ) 3 2 = f
( ) 5
2 /
+ = x x f
( ) |
.
|
\
|
=
1
2
x
x
f x x g
( )
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 1
2
/ 2 /
x
x
f x
x
x
xf x g
( ) 5
1
5
1
2
2
2
2
/
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
=
x
x
x
x
x
x x g
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
2
1
5
1
2
+ +
=
x
x
x
x
x
x
( ) 5
1
4
4 5
1
4
4 2
/
+ + + = g
1 3 . 4 3 . 4 + =
0 12 12 = =
4. ( )
1
1
2
/
+
=
x
x f
a. ( ) ( ) 1 3 = x f x g
( )
( )
3 .
1 1 3
1
2
/
+
=
x
x g
2 6 9
3
2
+
=
x x
b. ( )
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
f x h
1
( )
( )
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
2
2
1
/
1
1
1
x
x h
x
1
1 1
1
2 2 2
2
+
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
x x x
x
5. ( ) ( ) ( ) x u f x g =
( ) ( ) 5 3 3
/ /
= = u g m
( ) 3 5
/
= f
( ) ( ) 5 3 3 = = u g y
( ) 3 5 = f
( ) 3 3 3 + = x y
0 6 3 = + + y x
6. ( ) | | x x x f g 4
3
+ =
( ) 0 0 . 4 0 1
3
= + = g
( ) ( ) ( ) 4 3
2 / /
+ = x x f x f g
( ) ( ) 4 0 1
/ /
= f g
( ) 4 3 . 1
/
= g
3
4
1
/
= g
7. a. ( ) 3
2
1
+
+
=
+
x
x f
x
x
( )
( )
2
1
1
/
.
2
x
x
x f
x
x
x
x x
+
+
=
3 2
1 1
2
x
x
x
x
x
x

=

=
+
b. ( ) 2
3
4
5
3
2
1
+
=
x
x
x
x
x g
x
4
5
=
x
v
g
x
x p
1
+ =
3
3
+ =
x
w
v
2
2
=
x
p
w
2
1
1
x dx
dp
=
dx
dp
dp
dw
dx
dw
. =
4 2 2 2
1 1 1
1
1
x x x x
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
dx
dw
dw
dv
dx
dv
. =
7 5 4 2 3
1 1 1 1 1
x x x x x
= |
.
|
\
|
=
dx
dv
dv
dg
dx
dg
. =
12 10 7 5 5
1 1 1 1 1
x x x x x
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
8. ( ) ( )
n
t a t t f
2 2
+ + =
( ) ( ) ??????
1
2 2 /
+ + + =
n
t a t n t f
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
1
2 2
t a
t a
t a t n
n
+
+ +
+ + =

( )
2 2
2 2
t a
t a t n
n
+
+ +
=
( )
2 2
t a
t nf
+
=
9. ( ) ( ) | | x f f f g =
| | 1 0
/
= f
( ) 0 1
/
= f
( ) 1 0
/
= f
Turunan g di 0 = x adalah 1
10. ( ) ( ) ( ) t h f t G =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) t h t h f t G
/ / /
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 1
/ / /
h h f G =
( ) ( ) 1 4
/ /
h f =
( ) 18 6 3 = =
A. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi.
1. a. 3 2 7 3
2 3
+ = x x x y
2 14 9
2
+ = x x
dx
dy
14 18
2
2
= x
dx
y d
b. ( )( )
3 2
3 1 4 x x y + =
( )( ) ( )( )
2 2 3
9 4 3 1 4 2 x x x x
dx
dy
+ + + =
( ) ( )( )+ + + =
2 3
2
2
9 4 2 3 1 2 x x x
dx
y d
( )( ) ( )( ) x x x x 18 4 9 2
2 2
+ +
=
2 3 3
36 18 6 2 x x x
x x x 72 18 18
3 3

2 72 36 60
2 3
+ = x x x
c. 5 8 + = x y
5 8
4
+
=
x
dx
dy
( ) 5 8 5 8
8 . 2
2
2
+ +
=
x x
dx
y d
( ) 5 8 5 8
16
+ +

=
x x
d.
x
x y
1
+ =
x x x
dx
dy
2
1
2
1
+ =
( )
2
2
1
2
1
x
x x
x x
x
=
=
2
2x
x x x
=
e.
( )
3 2
2
4
3 1 2
x
x x x x
dx
y d
y

= =
3
4
3 3 2
x
x x x x x +
=
3
4
3
x
x x x +
=
3. a. ( ) x x x f 5 cos 5 sin + =
( ) x x x f 5 sin 5 5 cos 5
/
=
( ) x x x f 5 cos 25 5 sin 25
//
=
b. ( ) x x g
5
sin =
( ) x x x g cos sin 5
4 /
=
( ) ( ) + = x x x x g cos cos sin 20
3 //
( )( ) x x sin sin 5
4
x x x
5 2 3
sin 5 cos sin 20 =
c. ( ) t t t h tan sec =
( ) t t t t h
2 /
sec sec tan =
( ) ( ) ( ) + = t t t t t t h sec tan sec sec
2 //
( ) t t sec tan sec 2
+ = t t t sec tan sec
2 3
t t t
2
sec 2 sec 2
d. ( ) y y y g cot cosec =
( ) y y y y g
2 /
cosec cosec cot + =
( ) ( )( )+ = y y y g cosec cosec
2 //
( )+ y y cosec cot
( ) y y y cosec cot 2cosec
+ = y y y ec cos cot ec cos
2 3
y cot 2
e. ( ) u u u sin = f
( ) u u u u cos sin
/
+ = f
( ) u u u u u sin cos cos
//
+ = f
u u u sin cos 2 =
3. a. ( ) 3 2
2
+ = = x x x f y
2 2
/
+ = x y
2
//
= y
0
///
= y
2 2 2 0
/ // ///
+ + + = + + x y y y
1 2 + = x
1 + = x
b. ( ) x x x x f y + + = =
2 3
x x y 2 3
2 /
+ =
2 6
//
+ = x y
6
///
= y
x x x y y y 2 3 2 6 6
2 / // ///
+ + + + = + +
1 2 + = x
1 + = x
c. ( ) 3
2
1
2
+ = = x x f y
x y =
/
1
//
= y
0
///
= y
x y y y + + = + + 1 0
/ // ///
1 + = x
d. ( ) x x x f y + = =
2
2
x y 4
/
=
4
//
= y
0
///
= y
x y y y 4 4 0
/ // ///
+ + = + +
1 + = x
4. x x y sin 2 cos 5 =
x x
dx
dy
cos 2 sin 5 =
x x
dx
y d
sin 2 cos 5
2
2
+ =
0 sin 2 cos 5 sin 2 cos 5
2
2
= + + = + x x x x y
dx
y d
5. 9 10 6
2 3
+ = x x x y
10 12 3
2 /
+ = x x y
0 12 6
//
= = x y
2 = x
( ) ( ) 9 2 10 2 6 2
2
3
+ = y
5 9 20 24 8 = + =
6. x B x A y sin cos + =
x B x A y cos sin
/
+ =
x B x A y sin cos
//
=
x y y y sin 2 3 2
/ //
= + +
( )+ + + x B x A x B x A cos sin 2 sin cos
( ) x x B x A sin 2 sin cos 3 = +
( ) ( ) x B A B x A B A sin 3 2 cos 3 2 + + + +
x sin 2 =
( ) ( ) x x A B x B A sin 2 sin 2 2 cos 2 2 = + +
0 2 2 = + B A
+
=
= +
2 4
2 2 2
B
B A
2
1
= B
2
1
2
1 0
=
= A
7. C Bx Ax y + + =
3
B Ax y + =
2 /
3
Ax y 6
//
=
A y 6
///
=
x y y y y = + +
/ // ///
3 2
C Bx Ax B Ax Ax a + + + +
3 2
3 9 12 6
( ) C B A x B A Ax Ax + + + + 3 6 12 9
2 3
0 = A
1 12 = + B A
A B 12 1 =
( ) 1 0 12 1 = =
0 3 6 = + C B A
( ) ( ) 0 1 3 0 6 = + C
3 = C
Jadi, 3 , 1 , 0 = = = C B A
8. x x y cos sin + =
x x
dx
dy
sin cos =
x x
dx
y d
cos sin
2
2
=
x x
dx
y d
sin cos
3
3
+ =
y x x
dx
y d
= + = cos sin
4
4
( )
( ) 2
2
2 45 3
2 45 3
137
137
dx
y d
dx
y d
dx
y d
= =
+
+
x x cos sin =
9. a. 5 2 3
2 4
+ = x x x y
1 4 12
3 /
+ = x x y
4 36
2 //
= x y
x y 72
///
=
b. ( )
2
3 2 x x f =
( )
2
/
3 2
3
x
x
x f
=
( )
( )
2
3 2
3
2
//
3 2
3 3 2 3
2
x
x x
x f
x
x
+
=

( )
( )
2
3
2
2 2
3 2
9 3 2 3
x
x x

=
( )
2
3
2
2
3 2
6 18
x
x

=
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
///
3 2
6 3 2 6 18
3 2 36
2
1
3
2
x
x x x
x x
x f
|
.
|
\
|

=
( )
( )
( )
3
2
2 2
2 2
3 2
3 2 9 6 18
3 2 3 2 36
x
x x x
x x x

+
=
( )
( )
3
2
3 3 2
3 2
54 162 108 72 3 2
x
x x x x x
+ +
=
( )
2
2
2
3
3 2 3 2
126 270
x x
x x

=
c. ( )
1
=
x
x
x g
( )
1
1
1 2
1
/

=

x
x x
x g
x
( )
( ) 1 1 2
1 2

=
x x
x x
( ) 1 1 2
2

=
x x
x
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
3
2
3
//
1 4
1 2 . . 2 1 2
2
3

=
x
x x x
x g
( ) ( )
( )
3
1 4
3 6 1 2
2
3
+
=
x
x x x
( )
( )
| |
( ) | | ( ) ( ) | |
( ) | |
( )
6
2
3
1 2
3 6
///
1 16
1 12
1 3 6 1 2 1 4
1 3 1 3
2
3
+
+ +
=
x
x
x x x x
x x
x g
x
x
d. ( ) ( ) u + = x x h sin
( ) ( ) u + = x x h cos
/
( ) ( ) u + = x x h sin
//
( ) ( ) u + = x x h cos
///
e. ( ) x x x t sin =
( ) x x x x t cos sin
/
+ =
( ) ( ) ?? cos cos
//
x x x x t + + =
x x x sin cos 2 =
( ) x x x x x t cos sin sin 2
///
=
f. x x y cos 3 sin 4 =
x x y sin 3 cos 4
/
+ =
x x y cos 3 sin 4
//
+ =
x x y cos 3 cos 4
///
=
10. ( ) x x x f 3 cos sin =
a. ( ) ( ) x x x x x f 3 sin 3 sin 3 cos cos
/
+ =
x x x x x 3 sin sin 3 3 cos cos =
t
t
t
t t
sin
3
sin 3 cos
3
cos
3
/
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
( ) ( )
2
1
0 3
2
1
3 1
2
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
b. ( ) ( ) + = x x x x x f 3 sin 3 cos 3 cos sin
//
( ) ( ) x x x x 3 cos 3 sin 3 sin cos 3 +
= x x x x 3 sin cos 3 3 cos sin
x x x x 3 cos sin 9 3 sin cos 3
x x x x 3 sin cos 6 3 cos sin 10 =
t
t t t
sin
3
cos 6 cos
3
sin 10
3
//
= |
.
|
\
|
x f
( ) ( ) 0
2
1
6 1 3
2
1
10 |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
3 5 =
c. ( ) ( ) = x x x x x f sin sin 3 3 cos cos 10
///
( ) ( ) x x x x 3 cos 3 cos 3 sin sin 6 +
x x x x 3 sin sin 36 3 cos cos 28 + =
t
t
t
t t
sin
3
sin 36 cos
3
cos 28
3
///
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
f
( ) ( ) 14 0 3
2
1
36 1
2
1
28 =
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
11. a. ( ) 7 2
3
= x x f
( )
2 /
6x x f =
( ) x x f 12
//
=
( ) ( ) 24 2 12 2
//
= = f
b. ( ) 1 5
3
+ = x x f
( )
2 /
15x x f =
( ) x x f 30
//
=
( ) ( ) 60 2 30 2
//
= = f
c. ( )
t
t f
1
=
( )
2
/
1
t
x f =
( )
3
//
2
t
x f =
( )
4
1
2
2
2
3
//
= = f
d. ( )
5 2
1
=
u
u f
( )
( )
2
/
5 2
2
=
u
u f
( )
( )
3
//
5 2
8
=
u
u f
( )
( )
8
5 2 . 2
8
2
3
//
=
= f
e. ( ) ( )
3
2
1 + = x x x f
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
3
2 /
1 6 1 + + + = x x x x x f
( ) ( )
2
2 2
3
2
1 6 1 + + + = x x x
( ) ( ) ( ) + + + + =
2
2
3
2 //
1 12 1 6 x x x x x f
( ) ( ) 1 4 6
2 2
+ x x x
( ) ( ) ( ) 5 . 8 . 24 5 24 5 12 2
2 3
//
+ + = f
960 600 500 . 1 + + =
060 . 3 =
f. ( )
1
1 2
2
+
+
=
x
x
x f
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2
/
1
2 1 2 1 2
+
+ +
=
x
x x x
x f
( )
2
2
2
1
2 2 2
+
+
=
x
x x
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
4
2
2
2
2
2
//
1
1 4
? 2 2 1 2 4
+
+
+ +
=
x
x x
x x x x
x f
( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )
625
25 8 6 25 10
2
//

= f
625
450 . 1
625
200 . 1 250
=

=
25
58
=
g. ( ) ( ) ut u
2
sin = f
( ) ( ) ( )t ut ut u cos sin 2
/
= f
( ) ut t 2 sin =
( ) ( ) t ut t u 2 2 cos
//
= f
( ) ut t 2 cos 2
2
=
( ) ( )
2 2 //
2 4 cos 2 2 t t t = = f
h. ( ) ( ) ut u u cos = f
( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) t ut u ut u sin cos
/
+ = f
( ) ( ) ut ut ut sin cos =
( ) ( ) = ut t u sin
//
f
( ) ( ) ( )( ) | | t ut ut ut t cos sin +
( ) ( ) = ut t ut t sin sin
( ) ut ut cos
2
( ) ( ) ut ut ut t cos sin 2
2
=
( ) ( ) t t t t 2 cos 2 2 sin 2 2
2 //
= f
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 2 0 2 t t t = =
12. a. ( )
1
=
n n
nx x
dx
d
( ) ( )
2
2
2
1

=
n n
x n n x
dx
d
( ) ( )( ) 2 1
3
3
= n n n x
dx
d
n
( ) ( )( ) 1 . 2 . 3 ..... 2 1 = n n n x
dx
d
n
n
n
! n =
b. ( )
0 1
1
1
..... a x a x a x a
dx
d
n
n
n
n
n
n
+ + + +

! .n a
n
=
13. a. ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 9 19 2 3 5 19 2 3
2
4
3
5
2
+ + = + x x x x x
dx
d
( )( )
4
3 2
19 2 3 10 45 + + = x x x
( )
5
2
2
19 2 3 + x x
dx
d
( )( ) + + =
4
3
19 2 3 90 x x x
( )( )( )
3
2 2
19 2 3 8 36 10 45 + + + x x x x
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
+
+ =
80 720 620 . 1
710 . 1 180 270
19 2 3
2 4
2 4
3
3
x x
x x
x x
( ) ( ) 8 710 . 1 900 890 . 1 19 2 3
2 4
3
3
+ + + = x x x x x
( )
5
2
3
19 2 3 + x x
dx
d
( )( )
2
2 2
19 2 3 6 27 + + = x x x
( ) ( )
3
3 4
19 2 3 80 710 . 1 900 890 . 1 + + + + x x x x
( ) 710 . 1 800 . 1 560 . 7
3
+ x x
( )
5
3
4
19 2 3 + = x x
dx
d
( )( )
2
3
19 2 3 54 + = x x x
( )( ) 4 18 6 27
80 710 . 1
900 890 . 1
2 2
2 4
+ + +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
x x
x
x x
( ) +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
80 710 . 1
900 890 . 1
19 2 3
2 4
3
x
x x
x x
( )( ) +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
710 . 1 800 . 1
560 . 7
19 2 3 6 27
3
2
3 2
x
x
x x x
( )( ) +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
710 . 1 800 . 1
560 . 7
19 2 3 6 27
3
2
3 2
x
x
x x x
( ) ( )
800 . 1 680 . 22 19 2 3
2
3
3
+ + + x x x
b.
1 1 2
1 1 1
+
= =
|
.
|
\
|
x x x dx
d
1 2 3
2
1 . 2 2 1
+
= =
|
.
|
\
|
x x x dx
d
1 3 4
3
1 . 2 . 3 6 1
+
= =
|
.
|
\
|
x x x dx
d
1
!
+
r
x
r
untuk r ganjil
=
|
.
|
\
|
x dx
d
r
1
1
!
+ r
x
r
untuk r genap
14. ( ) 6 45 3
2 3
+ = x x x x f
( ) 45 6 3
2 /
+ = x x x f
( ) 0 45 6 3 0
2 /
= + = c c c f
0 9 2
2
= + c c
2
36 4 2 +
= c
10 1 =
( ) 6 6
//
+ = x c f
( ) ( ) 6 10 1 6 10 1
//
+ + = + f
10 6 =
( ) ( ) 6 10 1 6 10 1
//
+ = f
10 6 =
Jadi, ( ) c f
//
yang mungkin adalah
10 6
15. ( ) u u u sin
2
= g
( ) u u u u u cos sin 2
2 /
+ = g
( ) + + = u u u u cos 2 sin 2
//
g
u u u u sin cos 2
2
( ) u u u u cos 4 sin 2
2
+ =
( )
( )
( )
u u
u u u u
u
u
sin
cos 4 sin 2
2
2 //
+
=
g
g
u
u u
u
cot
4 2
2
2
+
=
2
2
2
cot
4 2
u
u
u
u u
+ =
1 cot
4 2
2

(
+ = u
u u
(terbukti)
B. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
1. a. ( )
2
2
1

= = x
x
x f
( )
3 /
2

= x x f
2 1 3
1 . 2 2
+
= =
x x
( )
4 //
6

= x x f
2 2 4
1 . 2 . 3 6
+
= =
x x
( )
2 3 5
///
1 . 2 . 3 . 4 24
+
=
=
x x
x f
( )
2
! 1
+
+
n
x
n
untuk n ganjil
( ) = x f
n
( )
2
! 1
+
+
x
x
n
untuk n genap
b. ( )
( ) 2 3
1
+
=
x
x g
( )
( )
2
/
2 3
3
+
=
x
x g
( )
( )
3
//
2 3
6
+
=
x
x g
( )
1
2 3
3
+
+
n
x
n
untuk n ganjil
( ) = x g
n
( )
1
2 3
3
+
+
n
x
n
untuk n genap
c. ( ) ( )
1
1 2
1
2

=
= x
x
x h
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 2
1
/
=

x x h
( )
2
1
2
x
=
( )
( )
( ) 1
1
4
3
//
=
x
x h
( )
3
1
4
x
=
( )
( )
1
1
2
+
=
n
n
x
n
x h
d. ( ) ( ) b ax x p + = sin
( ) ( ) b ax a x p + = cos
/
( ) ( ) b ax a x p + = sin
2 //
( ) ( ) b ax x a x p + = cos
3 ///
( ) ( ) b ax a x p
v
+ = sin
4 /
2. ( ) u f y = ( ) x g u =
a.
dx
du
du
dy
dx
dy
.
2
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
.
dx
u d
du
dy
dx
du
dx
du
du
y d
dx
y d
+ =
2
2
2
2
2
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
dx
du
du
y d
dx
u d
du
dy
(terbukti)
b. + + =
3
3
2
2
3
3
dx
u d
dx
dy
dx
u d
dx
du
du
dy
dx
y d
+
|
.
|
\
|
2
2
2
dx
du
dx
du
du
y d
2
2
2
2
2
3
dx
y d
dx
du
du
y d
|
.
|
\
|
3. a. ( ) 3 2 sin 3 + = x y
( ) 3 cos 6
/
+ = sx y
( ) 3 2 sin 12
//
+ = x y
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 2 sin 3 4 3 2 sin 12 4
//
+ + + = + x x y y
0 =
(terbukti)
b. x x y cos 2 sin + =
x x y sin 2 cos
/
=
x x y cos 2 sin
//
=
x x y sin 2 cos
///
+ =
y y y y + + +
/ // ///
+ + = x x x x cos 2 sin sin 2 cos
0 cos 2 sin sin 2 cos = + + x x x x
4. ( ) x x f + = 1
( )
x
x
x f
2
1
1 2
1
/
+
=
x x x
x x
+
=
+
=
4
1
1 4
1
5. kt B kt A x cos sin + =
a. kt Bk kt Ak
dt
dx
sin cos =
kt Bk kt Ak
dt
x d
cos sin
2 2
2
2
=
( ) kt B kt A k cos sin
2
+ =
x k
2
=
(terbukti)
b. kt Bk kt Ak
dt
x d
sin cos
3
2
3
+ =
kt Bk kt Ak
dt
x d
sin cos
4 4
4
4
+ =
( ) kt B kt A k sin _ cos
4
=
( ) x k
2 . 2
2
1 =
( ) x k
dt
x d
n
n
n
n
2
2
2
1 =
(terbukti)
6. ( ) c bt at t g + + =
2
( ) 5 5 1 = + + = c b a g
( ) b at t g + = 2
/
( ) 3 2
/
= + = b a t g
( ) a t g 2
//
=
( ) 4 2 1
//
= = a g
2 = a
3 2 2 = + = b a a
( ) 7 2 2 3 = = b
2 = a dan 7 = b
5 7 2 = + + c
0 = c
Jadi, , 7 , 2 = = b a dan 0 = c
1. C. 3 1 < < x
( ) 0 9 12 3
2 /
< + = x x x f
0 3 4
2
< + x x
( )( ) 0 3 1 < x x
( ) x f turun pada interval 3 1 < < x
2. C. 1 < x atau 2 > x
( ) 0 12 18 6
2 /
> + = x x x g
0 2 3
2
> + x x
( )( ) 0 1 2 > x x
( ) x g naik pada interval 1 < x atau 2 > x
3. B. 2 s x atau 6 > x
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 0 1 6 2 6
2
/
> + = x x x x p
0 2 12 1 36
2 2
> + + x x x x
0 36 24 3
2
> + x x
0 12 8
2
> + x x
( )( ) 0 2 6 > x x
( ) x p tidak pernah turun pada interval
2 s x atau 6 > x
4. A. 0 2 s s x
( ) 0 6 3
2 /
s + = x x x t
( ) 0 2 3 s + x x
( ) x t tidak pernah naik pada interval
0 2 s s x
5. B. Tidak pernah turun
( ) 3 6 3
2 /
+ = x x x R
( ) 1 2 3
2
+ x x
( ) 0 1 3
2
> x
Berarti ( ) x R tidak pernah turun
6. D. 1 1 < < x atau 3 1 < < x
( ) ( )
( )
0
1
3 1 2
2
2
/
<
+
=
x
x x x
y
( )
0
1
3 2
2
2
<

x
x x
Kemungkinan I 0 1 > x
1 > x ..(1)
0 3 2
2
< x x
( )( ) 0 1 3 < + x x
3 1 < < x ..(2)
Irisan (1) dan (2) :
3 1 < < x
Kemungkinan II 0 1 < x
1 < x ..(3)
0 3 2
2
< x x
3 1 < < x ..(4)
Irisan (3) dan (4) :
1 1 < < x
Kurva itu selalu turun pada interval
1 1 < < x atau 3 1 < < x
7. D. 12 dan 36
( ) 0 2 3
2 /
< + = b ax x x f
( )( ) 0 6 6 3 6 2 < < < x x x
( ) 24 3 6 6 2 = = a
12
2
24
=
= a
36 = b
8. C.
( ) 0 2 . 3
2 /
> = x ax x f
( ) 0 2 > x x
0 2
2
> x x
1 3 = a
3
1
= a
9. C. 3
( ) 0 4 9 6
2 /
< + = b ax x x T
( )( ) 0 4 1 1 4 < + < < x x x
0 4 3
2
< + x x
0 24 18 6
2
< + x x
18 9 = a 24 4 = b
2 = a 6 = b
3
2
6
= =
a
b
10. C.
( ) 0 24 18 3
2 /
> + = bx ax x L
( )( ) 0 4 1 > + x x
0 4 3
2
> + x x
0 24 18 6
2
> + x x
6 3 = a 18 18 = b
2 = a 1 = b
3 1 2 = + = + b a
Materi.
1. a. ( ) 0 2
/
> = x x f
0 < x
( ) x f selalu naik pada interval 0 < x
b. ( ) ( ) 0 3 2
/
> = x x g
3 > x
( ) x f selalu naik pada interval 3 > x
c. ( ) 0 6
2 /
> + = x x x t
( )( ) 0 1 3 > + x x
3 < x atau 1 > x
( ) x t selalu naik pada interval 3 < x
atau 1 > x
d. ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 2 12 3 2 12
2 3
/
+ = x x x l
( ) ( ) 0 2 12 6 2 12
2 3
> = x x x
( ) ( ) 0 6 2 12 2 12
2
> x x x
( ) ( ) 0 8 12 2 12
2
> x x
( ) x l selalu naik pada interval
2
3
< x atau
6
2
3
< < x
2. a. ( ) 0 1 2
/
= = x x f
2
1
= x
( ) x f selalu turun pada interval
2
1
< x
( ) x f tidak pernah turun pada interval
2
1
> x
b. ( ) 0 3 2
2 /
= = x x f
2 3
2
= x
3
2
2
= x
3
6
3
2
= = x
( ) x f
3
6
< x selalu turun pada
interval
3
6
< x atau
3
6
> x
( ) x f
3
6
< x tidak pernah turun pada
interval
3
6
3
6
s s x
c. ( ) 0 5 8 3
2 /
= + = x x x g
( )( ) 0 1 5 3 = x x
3
5
= x 1 = x
( ) x g selalu turun pada interval
3
5
1 < < x
( ) x g tidak pernah turun pada interval
1 s x atau
3
5
> x
3. a. ( ) 0 32
/
= = x x f
0 = x
( ) x f selalu naik pad interval 0 < x
( ) x f tidak pernah naik pada interval
0 > x
b. ( ) 0 18 6 24
2 /
= = x x x g
0 3 4
2
= x x
( )( ) 0 1 3 4 = + x x
4
3
= x 1 = x
( ) x g selalu naik pada interval
4
3
< x
atau 1 > x
( ) x g tidak pernah naik pada interval
1
4
3
s s x
c. ( ) 0
2 2
1
2
1
=
+ =
x
x x x k
( )
0
2 2
2 2
=
+
x
x x
0
2 2
2 3
=
x
x
( ) x k selalu naik pada interval 2 > x
( ) x k tidak pernah turun
(tidak ada interval yang memenuhi)
d. ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 7 2 1 29 7
2 /
+ + + = x x x x x h
0 =
0 7 5 2 29 7
2 2
= + + + x x x x
0 36 12 3
2
= + x x
0 9 4
2
= + x x
2
36 16 4 +
= x
13 2 =
( ) x h selalu naik pada interval
13 2 < x atau 13 2 + > x
( ) x h tidak pernah naik interval
13 2 13 2 + s s x
e. ( )
( )
1
1 2 1
2
2
/
+
+
=
x x
x x x
x p
1
2
2
2
+
+
=
x x
x x
( ) 0
/
> x p
0 2
2
< + x x dan
0 1
2
> + x x
Selalu 0 > x untuk R x e
0 2
2
> + x x dan
0 1
2
< + x x
Tidak ada R x e yang memenuhi
Selalu naik pada interval 1 2 < < x
Tidak pernah turun pada interval 2 < x
atau 1 > x
4. a. ( ) 0 6 4
2 3 /
< = x x x f
0
2
3
4
2
<
|
.
|
\
|
x x
( ) x f turun pada interval 0 < x atau
2
3
0 < < x
b. ( ) 0 12 24 12
2 3 /
< + + = x x x x h
0 2
2 3
< + + x x x
( ) 0 1
2
< + x x
( ) x h turun pada interval 1 < x atau
0 1 < < x
c. ( ) 0 20 15
3 4 /
< + = x x x k
( ) 0 4 3 5
3
< + x x
( ) x k turun pada interval
4
3
< x atau
0
4
3
< < x
5. a. ( ) 0 2 3
2 /
> + = b ax x x f
( )( ) 0 1 3 > + x x
0 3 2
2
> + x x
0 9 6 3
2
> + x x
6 2 = a 9 = b
3 = a
12 9 3 = + = +b a
b. ( ) 0 2 3
2 /
> = b ax x h
0
3
2
3
2
> |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ x x
0
3
4
2
> x
0 4 3
2
> x
3 3 = a 4 2 = b
1 = a 2 = b
3 2 1 = + = +b a
6. ( ) 0
2 /
> = x x f
( ) x f tidak pernah turun semua x
(terbukti)
Garis singgung sejajar sumbu
( ) 0
/
= x f x
0
2
= x
( ) ( ) 1 1 0
3
1
0 0
2
= + = = f x
Jadi, 0 = = x a
( ) 1 0 = = f b
( ) ( ) 1 , 0 , P b a P =
7. ( ) 0
2 /
> + + = n nx x x g
( )( ) 0 1 4
2
< n n
0 4
2
< n n
( ) 0 4 < n n
( ) x g selalu naik untuk semua x bilangan
real jika 4 0 < < n
8. a. ( ) 0 4
2 /
> + = x x f
( ) x f selalu naik untuk semua x bilangan
real
b. ( ) 0 5 2
2 4 /
> + = x x x h
( ) x h tidak pernah turun semua x bilangan
real
9. a. ( ) 0 48 24 3
2 /
s + = x x x f
( ) x f tidak pernah naik untuk semua x
bilangan real
b. ( ) 0 3 3
2 4 /
s = x x x k
( ) x k tidak pernah naik untuk semua x
bilangan real
10. a. ( ) 0 2 2
2 /
> + = k kx x x f
( ) ( )( ) 0 2 4 2
2
s k k
0 8 4
2
s k k
( ) 0 2 4 s k k
Agar ( ) x f tidak pernah turun untuk
semua nilai x bilangan real, maka
2 0 s s k
b. ( ) 0 2 2 3
2 /
s + = k kx x x g
( ) ( )( ) 0 2 3 4 2
2
s k k
0 24 4
2
s k k
( ) 0 6 4 s k k
Agar ( ) x g tidak pernah naik untuk
semua nilai x bilangan real, maka
6 0 s s k
1. a. ( ) 0 4 4
3 /
> = x x x f
( ) 0 1 4
2
> x x
( ) x f naik pada interval 0 1 < < x atau
1 > x
b. ( )
( )
0
1
1
/
>
+
+
=
x
x x
x g
0
1
1
>
+ x
0 1 > + x
1 > x
( ) x g naik pada interval 1 > x
c. ( ) 0
3
4
3
8
3
1
3
2
/
> =

x x x f
0
3
4
3
8
3
3 2
> x
x
0
3
4 8
3 2
>
x
x
0 4 8 >
8 4 < x
2 < x dan 0 = x
( ) x f naik pada interval 0 < < x
atau 2 0 < < x
2. a. ( ) 0 24 12 16
2 3 /
< + = x x x x f
( ) 0 24 12 16
2
< + x x x
( ) x f selalu turun pada interval
8
73
8
3
< x
b. ( )
1 2
2
1
2
2 /
+
+ + =
x
x
x x x g
0
1
1
2
2
2
<
+
+ + =
x
x
x
0
1
1
2
2 2
<
+
+ +
x
x x
0
1
1 2
2
2
<
+
+
x
x
( ) x g selalu turun tidak ada interval yang
memenuhi.
c. ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
0
2
2 1 2 1 2
2
2
2
2
/
<

=
x
x x x x
x g
( )
0
2
4 6 2
2
2
2
<
+
x
x x
Kemungkinan I
0 4 6 2
2
< + x x dan 0 2
2
< x
( )( ) 0 1 4 2 < x x dan 2
2
< x
2 1 < < x dan 2 2 < < x
Interval irisan : 2 1 < < x
Kemungkinan II
0 4 6 2
2
< + x x dan 0 2
2
> x
2 1 < < x dan 2 2 < < x
2 1 < < x
Jadi, ( ) x g selalu turun pada interval
2 1 < < x
3. f naik pada b x a s s untuk b a s s 2
f naik pada < < x 2
1. E. 1 = y
0 3 6 3
2 /
= + = x x y
0 1 2
2
= + x x
( ) 0 1
2
= x
1 = x
( ) ( ) 2 1 3 1 3 1
2
3
+ = y
1 2 3 3 1 = + =
2. D. 0 atau 1
( ) 0 2
2 /
= = x x f
( ) 0 1 = x x
0 = x 1 = x
3. ( ) 1 , 1 B dan ( ) 5 , 1
( ) 0 3 3
2 /
= = x x g
0 1
2
= x
( )( ) 0 1 1 = + x x
1 = x 1 = x
( ) ( ) 5 3 1 3 1 1
3
= + = = y x
( ) 1 3 1 3 1 1
3
= + = = y x
Titik stasioner ( ) 1 , 1 dan ( ) 5 , 1
4. ( ) 5 , 1 B dan ( ) 4 , 2
( ) 0 12 28 6
2 /
= + = x x x p
0 2 3
2
= + + x x
( )( ) 0 1 2 = x x
2 = x 1 = x
( ) 4 24 36 16 2 2 = + = = p x
( ) 5 12 9 2 1 1 = + = = p x
Titik stasioner ( ) 5 , 1 dan ( ) 4 , 2
5. C.
( ) 0 1 4
/
= + = t t f
1 4 = t
4
1
= t
3
4
1
4
1
2
4
1
2
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
3
4
1
8
1
+ + =
8
24 2 1 + +
=
125 , 3
8
25
= =
< = 0 2 a nilai balik maksimum
125 , 3 = y
6. B.
( )( ) ( )( )
4
2 2
/
9
6 9 6 3 6 2
t
t t t t t
y
+ + +
=
0
9
54 18
4
2
=

t
t t
( ) 0 3 18 = + t t
0 = t 3 = t
(tm)
( ) ( )
( )
0
3 3
9 3 6 3
3
2
2
=
+ +
= = y t
( ) ( )
8
3 2 4
//
81
36 54 18 9 54 36
t
t t t t t
y

=
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
>
+
= =
8
//
3 81
27 36 162 162 729 54
3 y
Titik balik minimum ( ) 0 , 3
7. B.
0 5 2
/
= = t y
2
5
= t
0 2
//
> = y
6
2
5
5
2
5
2
+
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
= y
6
2
25
4
25
+ =
4
1
4
24 50 25
=
+
=
Nilai ekstrim minimum
4
1
= y
8. C.
( ) 0 4
3 /
= = x x x f
( ) 0 4
2
= x x
0 = x 2 = x 2 = x
( ) 0 0 = f
( ) ( ) ( )
2 4
2 2 2
4
1
2 = f
4 8 4 = =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 4
2 2 2
4
1
2 = f
4 8 4 = =
( ) 4 3
2 //
= x x f
( ) ( ) 4 0 3 0
2
//
= f
0 4 < =
Titik balik maksimum ( ) 0 , 0
9. B.
( ) 0 15 36 12
2 /
= + = x x x f
0 5 12 4
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 5 2 1 2 = x x
2
1
= x
2
5
= x
20
2
1
15
4
1
18
8
1
4
2
1
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
f
20
2
15
2
9
2
1
+ =
2
1
23 =
2
40
2
125
2
225
8
125
4
2
5
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
f
2
15
=
Maksium pada saat 5 , 2 = x
10.
( ) 0 4 2
/
= = nx x f
n n
x
2
2
4
= =
1 2
2
4
2
2
= + +
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
n
n n
n
1 2
8 4
= + + n
n n
0 1
4
= + + n
n
0 4
2
= + n n
2
16 1 1 +
= n
2
17
2
1
=
11. A.
( )
t a
t f
2 2
2
1
/
+ =
0
2
1
1 =
=
t a
1
2
1
=
t a
1 2 = t a
2
1
=
a
t
( ) 10 1
2
1
2
1
= +
=
|
.
|
\
|

a a
a a
f
10 1
2
1
= +
=
a
9
2
1
=
a
18 1= a
19 = a
12. D.
( ) x x x f 4
3 /
=
( ) 0 4 3
2 //
= = x x f
3
4
2
= x
3
3
2
= x
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
3
4
2
9
16
4
1
3
3
2
f
9
20
=
3
4
2
9
16
4
1
3
3
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
9
20
=
13. D.
( ) 0 9 6 3
2 /
= + = x x x f
0 3 2
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 1 3 = + x x
3 = x 1 = x
( ) 27 27 27 27 3 = + + = f
( ) 5 9 3 1 1 = + = f
( ) 6 6
//
+ = x x f
( ) 0 12 6 18 3
//
< = + = f
( ) 0 12 6 6 1
//
> = + = f
Nilai balik minimum 5
14. C.
( ) 0 2
2
= + = x x x f
( )( ) 0 1 2 = + x x
2 = x 1 = x
( )
3
25
5 4 2
3
8
2 = + + + = f
( )
6
23
5 2
2
1
3
1
1 = + + = f
( ) 1 2
//
+ = x x f
( ) ( ) 0 1 2 2 2
//
= + = f
( ) ( ) 0 3 1 1 2 1
//
> = + = f
Nilai maksimum
3
25
=
Nilai minimum
6
23
=
15. A.
0 15 36 12
2 /
= + = x x y
0 5 12 4
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 5 2 1 2 = x x
2
1
= x
2
5
= x
( ) 36 24
//
= x x f
0 24 36 12
2
1
//
< = =
|
.
|
\
|
f
0 24 36 60
2
5
//
> = =
|
.
|
\
|
f
Materi.
1. a. ( ) 0 5 14 3
2 /
= + = x x x f
( )( ) 0 5 1 3 = + x x
3
1
= x 5 = x
( ) 14 6
//
+ = x x f
0 16 14 2
3
1
//
> = + =
|
.
|
\
|
f
Jadi,
3
1
= x adalah penyebab maksimum
b. ( ) 0 4 6 6 4
2 3 /
= + = x x x x f
2
4 6
8
6
4
4
4
1
4 2
4
2
2
0
2
1
4 2
2
0
4 0
( ) 6 12 12
2 //
+ = x x x f
( ) 0 18 6 24 48 2
//
> = = f
( ) 0 18 6 12 12 1
//
> = + = f
0 6 6 6 3
2
1
//
< = =
|
.
|
\
|
f
Jadi, 2 = x dan 1 = x penyebab
6
23
3
25
6
27
6
23 50
=
=
2
9
=
5
2
1
2
5
=
minimum
2
1
= x penyebab maksimum
c. ( ) 0 8 16
3 /
= = x x x f
( ) 0 1 2 8
2
= x x
0 = x 2
2
1
= x 2
2
1
= x
( ) 8 48
2 //
= x x f
( ) 0 8 0
//
< = f
0 16 8 24 2
2
1
//
> = =
|
.
|
\
|
f
0 16 8 24 2
2
1
//
> = =
|
.
|
\
|
f
Jadi, 0 = x penyebab maksimum dan
x x
2
1
= dan 2
2
1
= x adalah
penyebab minimum
d. ( ) ( ) 0 2 3
2
/
= = x x f
2 = x
( ) ( ) x x f = 2 6
//
( ) ( ) 0 2 2 6 2
//
= = f
Jadi, 2 = x adalah penyebab stasioner
e. ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 1 1
3
5
3
5
3
2
/
= + = x x x x f
( ) 0 1
3
5
3 2 3 2
= x x x x
0
3
5
3
5
3 2
=
|
.
|
\
|
x x x
0
3
8
3
5
3 2
=
|
.
|
\
|
x x
0 = x
3
5
3
8
= x
8
5
= x
( )
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=

3
8
3
8
3
5
3
2
3
2
3
1
//
x x x x f
( ) 0
//
f tidak terdefinisi
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
3
8
64
2
8
5
.
3
8
3
5
3
2
8
5
3
3
8
5
//
f
|
.
|
\
|
=
12
8
25
3
0 25
3
2
3
< =
Jadi,
8
5
= x adalah penyebab maksimum
e. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 2 2 1 2
2
/
= + + + = x x x x f
( )( ) 0 2 2 2 2 = + + + x x x
( )( ) 0 3 2 = + x x
2 = x 0 = x
( ) ( )3 2 3
//
+ + = x x x f
6 6 + = x
( ) 0 6 0
//
> = f
( ) 0 6 2
//
< = f
Jadi, 2 = x adalah penyebab maksimum
dan 0 = x adalah penyebab minimum
2. a. ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 1
2
/
+ = x x x x f
( )( ) 0 2 1 1 = + = x x x
( )( ) 0 1 3 1 = x x
1 = x
3
1
= x
( ) ( ) 1 3 1 3
//
+ = x x x f
4 6 = x
( ) 0 2 1
//
> = f
0 2
3
1
//
< =
|
.
|
\
|
f
( ) ( ) 0 0 1 1
2
= = f
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
27
4
9
4
3
1
= =
Nilai stasioner maksimum
27
4
Nilai stasioner minimum 0
b. ( ) 0 12 4
2 3 /
= = x x x f
( ) 0 3 4
2
= x x
0 = x 3 = x
( ) x x x f 24 12
2 //
=
( ) 0 0
//
= f
( ) 0 36 72 108 3
//
> = = f
( ) 0 0 = f
( ) ( )
3
4
3 4 3 3 = f
27 108 81 = =
Nilai stasioner minimum 27 =
( ) 0 , 0 bukan nilai ekstrim tapi merupakan
titik belok fungsi f
c. ( ) 0
3
4
3
7
3
1
3
4
/
= = x x x f
( ) 0 4 7
3
1
3
1
= x x
0 = x
7
4
= x
( )
3 2
//
9
4
9
28
3
1
x
x x f =
( ) 0
//
f tidak terdefinisi
1
7
4
7
4
7
4
7
4
7
4
3 3
2
//
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
1
7
4
9
12
3
+ =
Jadi, nilai stasioner minimum adalah
3
7
4
49
12
1
d. ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 0 2 3 3
2 /
= + + = x x x x f
0 6 2 3
2 2
= + + x x x
0 3 6 3
2
= + x x
0 1 2
2
= + x x
( ) 0 1
2
= x
1 = x
( ) 6 6
//
= x x f
( ) 0 1
//
= f
( ) 9 3 . 3 0 = = f
( ) 9 , 0 bukan titik ekstrim tapi titik belok
e. ( )
( )
2
2 2
/
1 1 2
x
x x
x f

=
0
1
2
2
=
+
=
x
x
Tidak punya titik stasioner
3. ( ) 0 5 2 2
2 /
= + = n x x n y
( ) 2 1 2
//
+ = x n y
( ) ( ) 27 15 9 27 2
3
1
3
2
= + = n n x
0 27 9 15 36 36 9
2
= + + + n n n
0 72 51 9
2
= + n n
0 4 17 3
2
= + n n
????
4. ( ) 0 2
/
= + = b ax x f
0 2 1 = + = b a x
( ) 1 4 1 = + + = b a f
5 = +b a
0 2 = + b a
=
= +
5
5
a
b a
10 = b
( ) 50 10 5 = = ab
5. ( ) 0
2
2
/
= =
x x
b
x
a
x f
0
4 4 . 2 4 2
4 = =
b a
x
0
16 4
=
b a
0 4 16 = b
0 4 = b a
a b 4 =
( ) 13
4
4 4 = + =
b
a f
13
2
2 = +
b
a
13
2
2 = +
b
a
13 4 = a
4
13
= a
13
4
13
. 4 = = b
1. ( ) ( )( )( )
3 2 1
r x r x r x a x f =
( ) ( )( ) ( )( )+ + =
3 1 3 2
/
r x r x a r x r x a x f
( )( ) 0
2 1
= r x r x a
2. ( )
2 2
+ = x x x f
( )
3 /
2 2

= x x x f
0
2
2
3
= =
x
x
0
2 2
3
4
=
x
x
1
4
= x
1 = x
( )
4 //
6 2

+ = x x f
4
6
2
x
+ =
( ) 0 8 6 2 1
//
> = + = f
0 8 6 2 1 > = + = f
( ) 0 8 6 2 1 > = + = f
( ) 2
1
1
1 1
2
2
= + = f
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
1
1
1 1
+ = f
Nilai minimum 2 =
3. ( )
( ) ( )
( )
4
2
2
/
8
2 16 16 8 32
2
x
x x x x
x x g

+ =
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
4
2
2 4
8
8 32 8 32 8 2
x
x x x x x
+
=
4. ( ) c bx ax x f + + =
2
( ) 0 2
/
= + = b ax x f
a
b
x
2
=
( ) a x f 2
//
=
Karena 0 = a maka ( ) 0
//
= x f
Jadi, fungsi kuadrat tepat mempunyai satu
titik kritis (terbukti)
5. ( ) d cx bx ax x f + + + =
2 3
( ) 0 = a
( ) 0 2 3
2 /
= + + = c bx ax x f
??? dapat memilih satu, dua atau tanpa titik
kritis
Satu titik kritis
Contoh : ( )
3
x x f =
( ) 0 3
2 /
= = x x f
0 = x
Dua titik kritis
( )
2 3
x x x f =
( ) 0 2 3
2 /
= = x x x f
0
3
2
3 =
|
.
|
\
|
= x x
0 = x
3
2
= x
Tanpa titik kritis
( ) 1 2
3
+ + = x x x f
( ) 0 2 3
2 /
= + = x x f
Tidak ada x yang memenuhi
Materi.
1. a. ( ) 3 5 2
2
+ = x y
(i) Titik potong sumbu 0 = x y
( ) 3 5 0 2
2
+ = y
53 3 25 . 2 = + =
( ) 53 , 0
Titik potong sumbu 0 = y x
( ) 0 3 5 2
2
= + x
0 53 20 2
2
= + x x
0 ;
2 . 2
53 . 2 . 4 400 20
2 , 1
<

= D x
Jadi, tidak ada titik potong sumbu x
(ii) Titik stasioner :
( ) 0 5 4 = = x
dx
dy
5 = x
5 < x 5 = x 5 > x
dx
dy
0 +
Untuk ( ) 3 3 5 5 2 5
2
= + = = y x
Maka titik ( ) 3 , 5 adalah titik balik
minimum
(iii) untuk x besar maka
2
2x y ~ jadi, untuk
x besar positif dan besar negatif, nilai y
besar positif
b. 2
3
+ = x y
2 2 0
3
= + = y ( ) 2 , 0
0 2
3
= + x
2
3
= x ( )
3
1
2 = x
Titiknya ( ) 0 , 2
3

(ii) Titik stasioner
0 3
2
= = x
dx
dy
0 = x
0 < x 0 = x 0 > x
dx
dy
+ 0 +
> 0 x fungsi naik,
> 0 x fungsi naik
Titik balik :
0 6
2
2
= = x
dx
y d
0 = x
0 < x 0 = x 0 > x
2
2
dx
y d
0 +
Untuk 2 2 0 0
3
= + = = y x ( ) 2 , 0
Jadi, titik ( ) 2 , 0 merupakan titik balik
c. x x x y 2 3
2 3
+ =
0 0 . 2 0 . 3 0
2 3
= + = y ( ) 0 , 0
0 2 3
2 3
= + x x x
( ) 0 2 3
2
= + x x x
( )( ) 0 1 2 = x x x
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 , 1 , 0 , 2 , 0 , 0
0 2 6 3
2
= + = x x
dx
dy
3 . 2
2 . 3 . 4 36 6
2 , 1

= x
3
3
1
1
6
3 2 6
=
=
Maka 3
3
1
1 = x atau 3
3
1
1 = x
Titik belok :
0 6 6
2
2
= = x
dx
y d
( ) 0 1 , 1
6
6
= = = f x
Titik belok ( ) 0 , 1
3 1
3
1
< x 3 1
3
1
= x
3 1
3 1
3
1
3
1
+
< < x
dx
dy
+ 0
3 1
3
1
+ = x 3 1
3
1
+ > x
dx
dy
0 +
6 3
3
1
1 6 3
3
1
1
//
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
f
0 3 2 < =
Maka
|
.
|
\
|
3
3
1
1 f
nilai balik
maksimum
6 3
3
1
1 6 3
3
1
1
//
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ f
0 3 2 > =
Maka
|
.
|
\
|
+ 3
3
1
1
//
f nilai balik
Minimum
(iii) Untuk nilai x yang besar maka x y ~
Untuk x besar positif maka y bernilai
besar positif
Untuk x besar negatif maka y
bernilai besar negatif
2. a. ( ) 4 3
4
= x x g
4 4 0 . 3
4
= = y ( ) 4 , 0
0 4 3
4
= x
( )( ) 0 2 3 2 3
2 2
= + x x
3
2
2
= x (TM)
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
2 3 2 3 x x
3
2
= x
3
81 2
3
= x
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
3
3
3
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
3
81 2
3
3
81 2
3
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
3
81 2
3
0 12
3
= = x
dx
dy
0
3
= x
0 = x
2
2
2
36x
dy
y d
=
0 < x 0 = x 0 > x
dx
dy
0 +
2
2
dx
y d
0
( ) 4 4 0 . 3 0 0
4
= = = f x
( ) 4 , 0
Titik belok ( ) 4 , 0
(iii) Untuk nilai x besar
4
3x y ~
Jadi y bernilai besar positif untuk x
besar positf maupun negatif
b. 2 5 5
3 4 5
+ = x x x y
2 2 0 . 5 0 . 5 0
3 4 5
= + = y
( ) 2 , 0
0 2 5 5
3 4 5
= + x x x
Sulit menentukan akarnya
(ii) Titik titik stasioner
0 15 20 5
2 3 4
= + = x x x
dx
dy
( ) 0 3 4 5
2 2
= + x x x
( )( ) 0 1 3 5
2
= x x x
1 , 3 , 0 = = = x x x
2 0 0 0 0 + = = y x
2 = ( ) 2 , 0
2 3 . 5 3 . 5 3 3
3 4 5
+ = = y x
26 = ( ) 26 , 3
2 1 . 5 1 . 5 1 1
3 4 5
+ = = y x
1 = ( ) 1 , 1
x x x
dx
y d
30 60 20
2 3
2
2
+ =
0 < x 0 = x 1 0 < < x 1 = x 3 1 < < x 3 = x 3 > x
dx
dy
0 + 0 0 +
2
2
dx
y d
0 +
Jadi, ( ) 2 , 0 titik belok
( ) 1 , 1 titik balik maksimum
( ) 26 , 3 titik balik minimum
(iii) Untuk nilai x besar maka
5
x y ~
Jika x besar positif maka y besar
positif
Jika x besar negatif maka y besar
negatif
c.
4 6
3x x y + =
0 0 . 3 0
4 6
= + = y ( ) 0 , 0
0 3
4 6
= + x x
( ) 0 3
2 4
= + x x
0 = x
0 12 6
3 5
= + = x x
dx
dy
( ) 0 2 6
2 3
= + x x
0 = x
2 4
2
2
36 30 x x
dx
y d
+ =
0 < x 0 = x 0 > x
dx
dy
0 +
2
2
dx
y d
+
Jadi, ( ) 0 , 0 titik balik minimum
(iii) Untuk nilai x besar positif maupun
negatif menghasilkan y besar positif
3. a. ( )
2
4 x x f =
0 4
2
= x
( )( ) 0 2 2 = + x x
2 = x atau 2 = x
( ) ( ) 0 , 2 , 0 , 2
Titik potong sumbu 0 = x y
4 0 4
2
= = y ( ) 4 , 0
Jadi, grafiknya pada gambar (ii)
b. ( ) x x x k 3
4
1
3
=
0 0 . 3 0 .
4
1
3
= = y ( ) 0 , 0
0 3
4
1
3
= x x
( ) 0 12
4
1
2
= x x
( )( ) 0 3 2 3 2
4
1
= + x x x
0 = x atau 3 2 = x atau 3 2 = x
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 , 3 2 , 0 , 3 2 , 0 , 0
0 3
4
3
= =
2
x
dx
dy
( ) 0 4
4
3
2
= x
( )( ) 0 2 2
4
3
= + x x
2 = x 2 = x
( ) 4 2 . 3 2 .
4
1
2
3
= = k ( ) 4 , 2
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 3 2
4
1
2
3
= k
4 = ( ) 4 , 2
x
dx
y d
2
3
2
2
=
2 < x 0 = x 2 2 < < x 2 = x 2 > x
dx
dy
+ 0 0 +
2
2
dx
y d
+
Jadi, ( ) 4 , 2 titik balik maksiumu dan
( ) 4 , 2 titik balik minimum
(iii) Untuk x besar ( )
3
4
1
x x k ~
x besar positif ( ) x k besar positif
x besar negatif ( ) x k besar negatif
Grafiknya pada gambar (i)
4.
3
6 6
2
+
+
=
x
x
y
a. Titik potong sumbu 0 = x y
2
3
6
3 0
6 0 . 6
= =
+
+
= y
0
3
6 6
2
=
+
+
x
x
Penyebut selalu positif jadi, hitung
pembilang 0 = agar nilai fungsi 0 =
0 6 6 = + x
1
6
6
= = x
Titik potong sumbu x adalah ( ) 0 , 1
b. Titik titik stasioner
( ) ( )( )
( )
0
3
2 6 6 3 6
2
2
2
=
+
+ +
=
x
x x x
dx
dy
( )
( )
0
3
12 12 18 6
2
2
2 2
=
+
+ +
x
x x x
( )
0
3
18 12 6
2
2
2
=
+
+
x
x x
0 18 12 6
2
= + x x
0 3 2
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 1 3 = + x x
3 = x atau 1 = x
3 = x
( )
( ) 3 3
6 3 6
2
+
+
= y
1
12
6 18
=
+
= ( ) 1 , 3
1 = x
3
4
12
3 1
6 1 6
2
= =
+
+ +
= y ( ) 3 , 1
Jadi, titik stasionernya ( ) 1 , 3 dan ( ) 3 , 1
3 < x 3 = x 1 3 < < x 1 = x 1 > x
dx
dy
+ 0 + 0
( ) 1 , 3 adalah titik belok
( ) 3 , 1 adalah titik balik maksimum
Untuk x besar positif
3
6 6
lim
2
+
+
=
x
x
y
0
0 1
0 0
lim
2 2
2
2 2
3
6 6
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
x x
x
x
x
x
x
Untuk x besar negatif
0
0 1
0 0
3
6 6
lim
2
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
x
x
y
5. a. ( ) ( ) 45 12
2
+ = x x x x f
x x x 45 12
2 3
+ =
- Titik potong sumbu 0 = x y
( ) 0 45 0 . 12 0 0
2
= + = y
Titik potong sumbu y ( ) 0 , 0
- Titik potong sumbu 0 = y x
( ) 0 45 12
2
= + x x x
0 = x 0 < D
Tidak ada akar
Titik potong sumbu x ( ) 0 , 0
- Titik stasioner
0 45 24 3
2
= + = x x
dx
dy
( ) 0 15 8 3
2
= + x x
( ) 0 5 3 3 = x x
3 = x atau 5 = x
( ) 45 3 . 12 3 3 3
2
+ = = y x
54 18 . 3 = =
( ) 10 45 5 . 12 5 5 5
2
= + = = y x
Titik staioner ( ) 45 , 3 dan ( ) 10 , 5
3 < x 3 = x 5 3 < < x 5 = x 5 > x
dx
dy
+ 0 0
Jadi, ( ) 45 , 3 adalah titik balik
maksimum dan
( ) 10 , 5 adalah titik balik
minimum
- Untuk x besar maka ( )
3
x x f ~
x besar positif maka ( ) x f besar
positif
x besar negatif maka ( ) x f besar
negatif
b. 0 4 12
2 3
= + a x x x
untuk interval nilai nilai a manakah
persamaan 0 4 12
2 3
= + a x x x punya
tiga akar
6. ( ) 2 2 , 1 10 3
3 5
s s + = x x x x f
a. Titik stasioner
0 30 15
2 4
= = x
dx
dy
( ) 0 2 15
2 2
= x x
( )( ) 0 2 2 15
2
= + x x x
( ) 1 1 0 0 0 = + = f ( ) 1 , 0
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 10 2 3 2
3 5
+ = f
1 2 2 . 10 2 4 . 3 + + =
1 2 8 + = ( ) 1 2 8 , 2 +
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 10 2 3 2
3 5
+ = f
1 2 0 2 12 + =
1 2 8 + = ( ) 1 2 8 , 2 +
x
x
x
Jadi, titik stasioner adalah ( ) 1 , 0
( ) 1 2 8 , 2 + , ( ) 1 2 8 , 2 +
- ( ) 1 < x f
1 1 10 3
3 5
< + x x
0 10 3
3 5
< x x
( ) 0 10 3
2 3
< x x
( )( ) 0 10 3 10 3
3
< + x x x
0 = x atau
3
30
= x atau
3
30
= x
3
30
2 < s x atau
3
30
0 < < x
- ( ) 1 > x f apabila
0
3
30
< < x atau 2
3
30
< < x
b. Nilai maksimum f untuk 2 2 s s x
adalah 1 2 8 +
7. fungsi f kontinu dan diferensiabel dalam
interval tertutup | | 6 , 0 = D yang memenuhi
syarat
- ( ) 0
/
< x f pada ( ) 3 , 0 artinya di interval
( ) 3 , 0 fungsi f turun
- ( ) 0
/
> x f pada ( ) 6 , 3 artinya di interval
( ) 6 , 3 fungsi f naik
- Jadi 3 = x merupakan titik balik
minimum
- ( ) 0
//
> x f pada ( ) 5 , 0 artinya di interval
( ) 5 , 0 fungsi f cekung ke atas
- ( ) 0
//
< x f pada ( ) 6 , 5 artinya di interval
( ) 6 , 5 fungsi f cekung ke bawah
1. c. ( ) x x f sin =
t s s x 0
1. C.
( ) 5 6
2
+ = t t t v
( ) 0 6 2 = + = t t a
3 = t
2. C.
( ) 12 12 3
2
+ = t t t v
( ) 48 12 6 = = t t a
60 6 = t
10 = t detik
3.
4. C.
( ) 21 1 4 3
2
= + + = t t t v
0 20 4 2
2
= + t t
( )( ) 0 2 10 3 = + t t
3
10
= t 2 = t
(tidak mungkin negatif)
5. C.
( )
2 3
10 . 5 10 . 2 = = t t v
500 000 . 2 = t
( ) ( ) 500 5 000 . 2 5 = v
500 . 9 = pertahun
6. E.
( ) 6 2 = t t v
( ) 2 = t a
( )
2
detik
m
2 5 = a
7. D.
( ) 0 9 12 3
2
> + = t t t v
0 3 4
2
> + t t
( )( ) 0 3 1 > t t
1 = t 3 = t
1 < atau 3 >
8. D.
q pt v + = 2
2 2 2 2
4 4 q pgt t p v + + =
p
pqt t p
p
q v
4
4 4
4
2 2 2 2
+
=
qt pt + =
2
( ) r r qt pt + + =
2
r s =
9.
10.
Jarak dari B ke O
( ) 10 6 9 14 3
2 2
+ + = t t t t s
1 8 2
2
= t t s
Jarak terdekat dicapai pada saat
0 8 4 0
/
= = t s
2 = t
( ) ( ) 9 1 2 8 2
2
= = s
Materi.
1. ( )
3
3t t f s = =
a. ( ) 24 2 3 2
3
= = = s t m
b.
2
9t v =
t a 18 =
c. 0 9 0
2
= = t v
0 = t
d. 0 18 0 = = t a
0 = t
2. 4 9 6
2 3
+ = = t t t s
a. 0 9 12 3
2
= + = t t v
0 3 4
2
= + t t
( )( ) 0 1 3 = t t
3 = t 1 = t
( ) 4 4 27 54 27 3 = + + = s m
( ) 8 4 9 6 1 1 = + + = s m
12 6 = t a
( )
2
s
m
6 12 18 3 = = a
( )
2
s
m
6 12 6 1 = = a
b. 0 12 6 = = t a
2 = t
( ) 6 4 18 24 8 2 = + + = s m
( )
s
m
3 9 24 12 2 = + = v
3.
2
12 128 t t = u
a. t
dt
d
24 128 =
u
( )
detik
rad
56 3 24 128
3
= =
= t
dt
du
b. 0 24 128 = t
detik
3
16
= t
2
3
16
12
3
16
128
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
= u
9
952 . 5
9
192 144 . 6
=
=
3
1
661 = radian
4.
4
4
1
t s =
3
t v =
2
3t a =
( )
6
3
2 3
27 3 t t a = =
( )
6
2
3 2
27 27 27 t t v = =
Jadi,
2 3
27v a =
5.
v
c
p c pv = =
2
v
c
dv
dp
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
v
c
v
dv
dp
v
p
v
c
= =
(terbukti)
6.
2
at bt + = u
at b 2 + = =
a 2 = O
( )
2
2
2 2
2 b at b b + = =
2 2 2 2
4 4 b abt t a b + + =
( )
2
2 , 2 at bt a + =
u O = 2
(terbukti)
7.
3 2
3
1
3 8 10 t t t s + + =
a. ( ) 10 0 = s
b.
2
6 8 t t v + =
c. 0 6 8
2
= + t t
( )( ) 0 2 4 = t t
4 = t 2 = t
d. 6 2 = t a
( ) ( )
2
s
m
2 6 4 2 4 = = a
( ) ( )
2
s
m
2 6 2 2 2 = = a
8.
9.
jam
cm
1 , 0 = v
10. p l
2
1
=
cm 20 10 = = p l
1 2 5 , 0 = = =
dt
dl
dt
dp
dt
dl
dt
dp
l
dt
dl
p
dt
dL
+ =
( ) ( ) 1 10 5 , 0 20 + =
detik
cm
20 10 10
2
= + =
Luas bertambah dengan kecepatan
detik
cm
20
2
1.
2.
2 2
5 10
2
1
t t s = =
1. A.
2
3x
( )
3
x x f =
( ) ( )
p
x f p x f + +
lim
( ) ( )
p
x f p x f +
= lim
( )
2 /
3x x f = =
2. B. ( ) x f
/
( ) ( )
h
h x f h f +
lim
( ) ( )
( ) x f
h
h f h x f
/
lim =
+
=
3. B.
3
4
8
16 4
lim
3
3 4
+
x
x x
2
2 3
3
12 4
lim
x
x x
=
3
4
12
48 32
=
=
0 p
0 p
2 x
0 h
0 h
2 x
4. B.
2
3
1
a
a
( )
3 3
2
1
lim
a x
a x a x
+ +
( )
2
3
1 2
lim
x
a x +
=
( )
2 2
3
1
3
1 2
a
a
a
a a
=
+
=
5. A.
5
2
1
lim
5
4 3 2
+
n
n n n n
x
x x x x
1 5
1 1 4 1 3 1 2
5
4 3 2
lim

+
=
n
n n n n
x n
nx nx nx nx
5
2
5
4 3 2
=
+
=
n
n n n n
6. B.
9
5
x x x
x x x
3 2 2
3 5 1 4 3
lim
2
3
3
2
+ +
+ + +
( ) ( )
x x
x
x
x x x
x
3 2
3 2
2 2 2
2
3 5 3
5
1 4 3 3
4 6
2
3 2 3 2
lim
+
+
+
+ + +
+
=
4
3
12
5
4
5
4
2
12
5
12
10
=
9
5
3
4
12
5
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
7. E.
( ) ( )
x
k x k
6 6
lim
t t
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
6
/
t
k
2
6
2 sin
6
2 cos 2
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
t t
3
sin
3
cos 4
t t
=
3 3
2
1
2
1
4 =
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
8. A.
2 2
lim

n n
n n
a x
a x
( ) ( )
3
1
3
1
2 2
lim

=
n
n
n
n
a n
na
x n
nx
( ) 2 3 1
2 2
a
n
n
a
n
n
n n
=

9. A.
2
5
cos 1
lim
u
u a
u
u
u
2
lim
5 4
cos 5
sin
a
a a
=
( ) ( )
5
9
5
1
cos sin
5
4
cos lim
2
2 2
= u u u
u
a a
a
a
a
10 2
2
5
2
a
a
=
=
10. C.
(
u
u
m
n
cos 1
cos 3 3
lim
u
u
m m
n n
sin 3
sin 3
lim =
2
2
2
2
cos 3
cos 3
lim
m
n
m m
n n
= =
u
u
11. E. 48
2
8
lim
3
x
x
3 4
3
1
1
lim
x
=
3 4
3 lim x =
48 16 . 3 = =
12. C. 1
( )
4 4
2 cos 2 2
lim
2
+ +
+
x x
x
( )
4 2
2 sin 2
lim
+
+
=
x
x
( )
1
2
2 cos 2
lim =
+
=
x
a x
1 x
0 x
0 u
a x
1 x
1 x
1 x
a x
a x
0 u
0 u
8 x
2 x
0 u
0 u
0 u
8 x
8 x
2 x
2 x
13. D. 2
x x
x
sin tan
lim
3
x x
x
cos sec
3
lim
2
2
=
x x x
x
sin tan sec 2
6
lim
2
+
=
x x x
x
sin tan sec 2
6
lim
2
+
=
x x x x cos sec 2 tan sec 4
6
lim
3 2 2
+ + +
=
2
1 2 0
6
=
+ +
=
14. E. n
1
1
lim
n
x
x
n x n
n n
x n
n n
= = =

1
1
lim
1
lim
1
15. A.
3
2
x x
x
sin
4 cos 1
lim

x x x
x
cos sin
4 sin 4
lim
+
=
x x x x
x
sin cos cos
4 cos 16
lim
+
=
3
2 8
2
16
= = =
16. B.
D. 2
b
x
a x
=
+
+
3
2
lim
0 3 2 = + a
2 3 = + a
4 3 = + a
7 = a
b
a
=
+
3 2
1
b =
4 2
1
4
1
= b
4
7
. = b a
17. E. 5
( )
( ) 4
5
2 3 2
3 2
=
+ b a
4
5
4
6
=
+ b a
5 6 = +b a
a b 6 5 =
0 3 3 9 = + + b a
( ) 0 3 6 5 3 9 = + + a a
18 9 = a
2 = a
( ) 7 2 6 5 = = b
( ) 5 7 2 = + = + b a
18. D.
( )
2 lim
2
=
x
x f
( ) 0 0 0 = = d f
( ) 0 0 0
/
= = c f
( )
2
2
0
//
=
f
( ) ( ) 4 2 0 6 4 0
//
= + = b a f
2 = b
( )
4
2
lim =
+ x
x f
( )
4
1
2
/
=
f
( ) 4 2
/
= f
( ) ( )( ) 4 0 2 2 2 2 3
2
= + + a
4 8 12 = a
12 12 = a
1 = a
Jadi, ( )
2 3
2x x x f + =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 3
1 2 1 1 + = f
1 2 1 = + =
19. B. 5
( ) 1 1 0 = = a b f
1 = a b
2
5
2
=
b a
5 1 = + a a
4 = a a
4 = a
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
2 x
1 4 = b
1 1 2 = =
1 = b
5 1 4 = + = +b a
20. B.
4
1
x
x x 4 sin 3 cos
lim
+ +
1
lim
4 sin 2
cos
3 cos 2
sin
+ +

=
x
x
x
x
4
1
1
4 0 2
1
4 2
0
=
=
+
Materi.
1. a.
x x
x
2
8
lim
2
3
( )
( )
6
2 2 2
2 3
2 2
3
lim
2
3
=
=
x
x
b.
b a
b b a a
lim
b a
a
a
3 3 lim lim
2
1
2
3
= = =
c.
3
3 4 2
lim
2 3
+
+
x
x x x
0
6
3 12 18 27
=
+
=
d.
7 7
3 3
2
2
lim
x
x
3
7
64 7
1
4 3
1
7
1
3
1
4 3
64 7
lim
7
3
7 6
7
2
= = =
x
x
e.
n k n k
k n k n
a x
a x

+ +
lim
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1
1
1
lim

+

+
+
=
+
=
k n
k n
k n
k n
a k n
a k n
x k n
x k n
n n k k n
a
n k
k n
a
n k
k n
2 1 1
+
=
+
=
+ + +
f.
( ) ( ) 2 1
6 11 5
lim
3
2 6 7 8
+
+ +
x x
x x x x x
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
5 6 7
1 2 1 3
1 2 36 77 40
lim
+ +
+ +
=
x x x
x c x x
( )( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
4 5 6
1 3 1 3 1 1 6
2 180 462 280
lim
+ + +
+
=
x x x x
x x x
( ) 1 12 12
720 310 . 2 680 . 1
lim
3 4 5
+
+
=
x x
x x x
5 , 7
12
90
12
720 310 . 2 680 . 1
= =
+
=
2. a.
( )
2
2
2 3
9 5 3
lim
x
x x
+ +
4
3
9 12 4
9 5 3
lim
2
2
=
+
+ +
=
x x
x x
b.
( )
7
1
7 4 3 5
1
lim
3 2
3
=
+

x x x
x
3.
3 3
5 5
1 1
1 1
lim
x x
x x
+
+
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3
2
3
2
5 4 5 4
1 3
1
1 3
1
1 5
1
1 5
1
lim
+
+
+
+
=
x x
x x
5
3
3
2
5
2
3
1
3
1
5
1
5
1
= =
+
+
=
4. a.
( ) ( )
( ) 1 cos 1
1 tan 1
lim

x
x x
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 1 sin
1 sec 1 1 tan
lim
2
+
=
x
x x x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 1 cos
1 sec 1 tan 2 2 1 sec 2
lim
2 2
+
=
x
x x x x
2
1
2
= =
b.
x x x
x x x
2 sin 8 tan
8 cos 4 sin 4 sin
lim

( ) ( ) cos 2 8 tan 2 sin 8 sec 8 8 tan
8 sin 4 sin 8 8 cos 4 cos 4 4 cos 4
lim
2
x x x x x x
x x x x
+ +
+
=
cos 8 tan 2
8 sec 2 sin 8 2 sin 8 tan
8 sin 4 sin 8
8 cos 4 cos 4 4 cos 4
lim
2
x x
x x x x x
x x
x x x
+ +
+
=
lim =
0 x
0 x
2 x
2 x
b a
b a
b a
3 x
2 x
2 x
a x
a x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
x
x
x
0 x
0 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
c.
2
2 cos cos 1
lim
u
u u
u
u u u u
2
2 sin cos 2 2 cos sin
lim
+
=
2
2 cos cos 4 2 sin sin 2
2 sin sin 2 2 cos cos
lim
u u u u
u u u u
+

=
2
5
2
4 0 0 1
=
+
=
d. =
+
=
+
0 0
1 1
2 sec 3 sec
5 sec 4 sec
lim
x x
x x
e.
3
1 2 tan 1 2 sin
lim
u
u u + +
2
1 2 tan
2 sec
1 2 sin
2 cos
3
lim
2
u
u
u
u
u
+ +

=
f.
u u
u u
2 tan
3 cos 4 cos
lim

u u u
u u
2 sec 2 2 tan
3 sin 3 4 sin 4
lim
2
+

=
( ) u u u
u u
u u
2 tan 2 sec 2
2 sec 2 2 sec 2
3 cos 9 4 cos 16
lim
2
2 2
+ +

=
u u u u
u u
2 sec 2 tan 4 2 sec 4
3 cos 9 4 cos 16
lim
2 2
+

=
4
25
4
9 16
=

=
5. Diketahui ( ) a f
/
terdefinisi dan
diferensiabel
( ) ( )
a x
x af a xf
lim
( ) ( )
1
0 .
lim
/
x af x a f +
=
( ) ( ) a af a f
/
= (terbukti)
a.
( )
2 7
1 2
lim
3
+

x
x
( )
24 12 . 1
2 2
lim
4 . 3
1
7 3
1
3
2
= = = =
+x
b.
( )
2
4
sin cos 2
lim
t u
u u

( ) t u
u u
=
4 8
cos sin
lim
32
2 2
32
sin cos
lim
2
1
2
1
+
=
+
=
u u
2
32
1
=
c.
( )
u
u u
2 sin 1
sin cos 2 2
lim
3
+
( ) ( )
u
u u u u
2 cos 2
sin cos sin cos 3
lim
2
+
=
( )( )
( )
u
u u
u u u u
2 sin 4
sin cos 3
2 cos sin cos 6
lim
3
2
+
+ +
=
in
( )( ) ( )
( )
2
2
3
4
2 6
1 4
2 3 0 2 6
3
2
= =
+
=
d.
5
3
6
1
sin
lim
x
x x x +
4
2
2
1
5
1 cos
lim
x
x x +
=
3
20
sin
lim
x
x x +
=
2
60
1 cos
lim
x
x +
=
x
x
120
sin
lim =
120
1
120
cos
lim = =
x
e.
x x
x x x
sin
sin cos
lim
2

x x x x
x x x x
cos sin 2
cos sin cos
lim
2
+

=
x x x x
x x x
x x x x x
sin cos 2
cos 2 sin 2
sin cos sin sin
lim
2
+ +
+
=
( ) x x x x
x x x
cos 4 sin 2
cos sin
lim
2
+

=
( )
x x x
x x x x
x x x x
sin 4 cos 4
cos 2 sin 2
sin cos cos
lim
2
+ +
+
=
3
1
6
2
0 4 2 0
0 1 1
= =
+ +
+
=
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
0 u
a x
a x
1 x
1 x
4
t
u
4
t
u
4
t
u
4
t
u
4
t
u
4
t
u
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
7.
( )
3
3
lim
x
x f
( )
( )
4 lim
6
1
6
4
9 2
1
9 2
4
2
1
2
/
= = = =
x
x f
x f
8. a.
( ) 6
1
2 2
8
lim
2
2
=
+ +
+
b x b x
ax x
( ) 0 8 2 2
2
= + a
12 2 = a
6 = a
( )
( ) ( )
6
1
2 2 2
2 2
=
+

b
a
6
1
2
2
=
b
b = 2 12
14 12 2 = + = b
b.
( )
1
sin cos 1
lim
3
=
+
x
x b x a x
( )
1
3
cos sin cos 1
lim
2
=
+
x
x b x ax x a
1
6
sin cos sin sin
lim =
+
x
x b x ax x a x a
( )
1
6
cos sin 2
lim =
+
x
x ax x b a
( )
1
6
sin cos cos 2
lim =
+ + x ax x a x b a
6 2 = = + a b a
6 3 = + b a
a b 3 6 + =
0 1 = + b a
0 3 6 1 = + a a
5 2 = a
2
5
= a
2
5
3 6 + = b
2
3
2
15
6 = =
c. b
a x
x x
=
2
lim
b
x
x
=
4
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
lim
3
4
1
4
3
= = b
0 4 = a
0 2 = a 2 = a
9.
( ) ( )
h
a f h a f + 2
lim
( )
( ) a f
h a f
/
/
2
1
2 2
lim =
+
=
1. ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 1 1 1
2 3
= + + + d c b a
0 = + + + d c b a .....(1)
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 2 2 2
2 3
= + + + d c b a
0 2 4 8 = + + d c b a ..(2)
( ) ( )
( )
1
1 1 2
1 2 1 3
2
=
+
+ + c b a
3 2 3 = + + c b a ..(3)
( ) ( )
( )
4
1 2 2
2 2 2 3
2
=
+
+ + c b a
12 4 12 = + c b a ..(4)
(1) (2) 0 3 3 9 = + c b a ..(5)
(3) (4) +
= +
= +
15 3 3
15 6 9
c b
b a
5 = +c b .....(6)
(5) 3 (3) 0 3 3 9 = + c b a
=
= + +
9 9
0 3 6 9
b
c b a
1 = b
5 1 = +c
4 = c
( ) 3 4 1 2 3 = + + a
3 6 3 = + a
1 = a
0 4 1 1 = + + + d
4 = d
2.
( )
1
sin cos
lim
5
=
+
x
x c x b a x
( )
4
5
cos sin cos
lim
x
x c x bx x b a +
=
3
20
sin cos sin sin
lim
x
x c x bx x b x b +
=
( )
3
20
cos sin 2
lim
x
x bx x c b +
=
( )
2
60
sin cos cos 2
lim
x
x bx x b x c b + +
=
( )
2
60
sin cos 3
lim
x
x bx x c b + +
=
9 x
9 x
2 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
4 x
4 x
0 h
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 h
( )
x
x bx x b x c b
120
cos cos sin 3
lim
+ +
=
( )
120
sin cos sin cos 3
lim
x bx x b x b x c b +
=
( )
1
120
3
=
+ b c b
120 4 = c b ..(1)
0 = + c b a
0 3 = + c b
b c 3 =
0 = + c b a ..(2)
0 3 = + c b
b c 3 = ..(3)
(3) disubtitusi ke (1)
120 3 4 = b b
120 = b
( ) 360 120 3 = = c
0 360 120 = + a
240 = a
3. a.
( ) ( )
h
h a f h a f 2 3
lim
+ +
( ) ( )
1
2 2 3 3
lim
/ /
h a f h a f + +
=
( ) ( ) ( ) a f a f a f
/ / /
2 3 = =
b.
( ) ( )
a x
a xf x af
lim
( ) ( )
1
lim
/
a f x af
=
( ) ( ) a f a af =
/
c.
( ) ( )
a x
x a f a x f
sin sin
lim
( ) ( )
1
cos sin
lim
/
x a f x x f
=
( ) ( ) a a f a a f cos sin
/
=
d.
( ) ( )
2
3 2
2
lim
h
h a f h a f +
( ) ( )
2
3 2 2
3 2 4
lim
h
h a f h h a hf +
=
( ) ( )
2
9 2 16
lim
3 4 2 2
h a f h h a f h +
=
0
2
0 0
=
=
4.
( ) ( )
n n
n n
a x
a f a x f x
lim
( ) ( )
1
/ 1
lim

+
=
n
n n
nx
x f x x f nx
( ) ( )
1
/ 1
+
=
n
n n
na
a f a a f na
( ) ( ) a f
n
a
a f
/
+ =
5.
(
20
1
1
1
1
lim
20
x
x
x
( )
( ) x x
x
=
1
20
1
1
lim
2
20
( )
( )
2
20
1
1 20 1
lim
x
x x

=
( )
2
20
1
20 20 1
lim
x
x x
+
=
( )
2
20
1
20 19
lim
x
x x
+
=
( ) x
x

+
=
1 2
20 20
lim
19
190
2
380
2
380
lim
18
= =
=
x
Materi.
1. a. ( ) 1 0 ;
1
s < = x
x
x f
( ) x f tidak mencapai maksimum atau
minimum lokal pada interval tersebut
b. ( ) 4 1 ; 2 s < = x x x g
( ) x g mencapai nilai minimum lokal pada
2 = x
0 x
0 x
0 h
0 h
a x
a x
a x
a x
0 h
0 h
a x
0 h
a x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
c. ( ) 1 1 ; 1
3
s s + = x x x h
( ) x h tidak mencapai nilai maksimum
ataupun minimum lokal pada interval
tersebut
d. ( ) < <
+
= x
x
x f ;
1
1
2
( ) x f mencapai nilai maksimum pada
1 = x
e. ( )
( )
3 2 ;
1
1
s s
= x
x x
x f
( ) x f tidak mencapai maksimum ataupun
minimum lokal pada interval tersebut
2. a. ( ) 3 2 ; 4 25
2
s s = x x x f
( ) x x f 8
/
=
Titik titik kritis ( ) x f diperoleh :
( ) 0 8 :
/
= x x f
0 = x
x
2 0 3
( ) x f
9 25 11
Jenis Max Min
b. ( ) 4 1 ; 4 3
2 3
s s + = x x x x f
( ) x x x f 6 3
2 /
=
( ) 0 6 3 :
2 /
= x x x f
( ) 0 2 3 = x x
0 = x atau 2 = x
x
1 0 2 4
( ) x f
0 4 0 20
Jenis Min Min Max
2. C. ( ) 3 3 ; 12
2 4
s s = x x x x f
( ) x x x f 24 4
3 /
=
( ) 0 24 4 :
3 /
= x x x f
( ) 0 6 4
2
= x x
( )( ) 0 6 6 4 = + x x x
x
3
6
0
6
3
( ) x f 27 36 0 36 27
Jenis Min Max Min
d. ( ) ( ) 4 6 ; 5 4
2
s s + = x x x f
( ) ( ) 5 2
/
+ = x x f
( ) ( ) 0 5 2 :
/
= + x x f
5 = x
x
6 5 4
( ) x f 3 4 3
Jenis Min Max Min
e. ( ) ( )( ) 2 5 ; 5 3 5 s s + + = x x x x f
( ) ( ) 2 2 5 3
/
+ = + + = x x x x f
( ) 0 2 2 :
/
= + x x f
1 = x
x 5 1 2
( ) x f
5 11 2
Jenis Max Min
3. a. ( ) | | 2 , 2 ; 5 3
3 5
= x x x g
( )
2 4 /
15 15 x x x g =
Titik titik kritis ( ) x f :
0 15 15
2 4
= x x
( ) 0 1 15
2 2
= x x
x
2 1 0 1 2
( ) x f 56 2 0 2 56
Jenis Min Max
b. ( ) 2 , 2 ; 1 1 + + = x x x f
pada interval | | 0 , 2
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 + = x x x f
x 2 =
( ) 2
/
= x f
Pada interval | | 2 , 0
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 + + = x x x f
x 2 =
( ) 2
/
= x f
x 2 1 0 1 2
( ) x f
4 2 2 2 4
Jenis
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jilid2B - Sukino
Bab 4 | Page 224
c. ( ) | | 5 , 2 ;
3
1
2

+
=
x
x
x k
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
/
3
2 1 3 1
+
+
=
x
x x x
x k
( )
2
2
2
3
3 2
+

=
x
x x ( )( )
( )
2
2
3
1 3
+
+
=
x
x x
Titik titik kritis ( ) x f :
( )( )
( )
0
3
3 3
2
2
=
+
+
x
x x
, syarat 3 = x
3 = x atau 3 = x
x 2 3 5
( ) x k
7
3
12
2
28
4
Jenis Max Min
d. ( ) | | 2 , 0 ; 4
2
x x x h =
( ) ( ) ( )( )
2
1
2
1
2 2 2 /
4 2 4

+ = x x x x h
( ) ( )
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2 2
4
3 4
4
2 4
x
x
x
x x

=

Titik titik kritis ( ) x h :
( )
( )
0
4
3 4
2
1
2
2
/
=
=
x
x
x h
3
3
2
= x
x 2 3
3
2
2
( ) x h
0
6
3
2
0
Jenis Max
e. ( ) ( ) | | 3 , 1 ; 2
3
1
x x x k =
( ) ( ) ( )( )( )
3
2
3
1
2 1 2
/
+ = x x x x k
( )
( )
( )
3
2
3
2
2
1 2
2
2
x
x
x
x x

=
Titik titik kritis ( ) x k :
( )
( )
0
2
1 2
3
2
=
x
x
1 = x
x 1 3
( ) x k
1 3
Jenis Max Min
f. ( ) | | 4 , 0 ;
2
3
2
1
x x x t =
( )
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
/
x x x t =

2
1
2
3 1
x
x
=
Titik titik kritis ( ) x t :
0
2
3 1
2
1
=
x
x
3
1
= x
x
0
3
1
4
( ) x t 0 3
27
8
6
Jenis Max Min
4. a. ( ) 3
2 4
+ + = x x x g
( ) x x x g 2 4
3 /
+ =
Titik titik kritis ( ) x g :
0 2 4
3
= + x x
( ) 0 1 2 2
2
= + x x
0 = x
Oleh karena :
( ) 0 1 2 2
2
> + x x untuk ( ) , 0
( ) 0 1 2 2
2
< + x x untuk ( ) 0 ,
Maka 0 = x adalah titik balik minimum,
dengan nilai minimum 3
b. ( ) ( )
3
2
2 = t t h t
( )
( )
3
/
2 3
2
=
t
t h
Titik kritis ( ) t h :
( )
0
2 3
2
3
=
t
Tidak terdapat nilai t yang memenuhi
( ) 0
/
= t h
Tapi dari formula :
( ) ( )
3
2
2 = t t h t
Didapat :
( ) 0 2
3
2
> t
Maka ( ) t h mencapai nilai maksimum t
Pada 2 = t
c. ( )
4
2
2
+
=
x
x
x k
( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) 4
4 4 2
2
2 2 2
/
2
3
2
1
+
+ +
=

x
x x x x
x k
( )
2
5
4
8 2
2
2 3
+
+
=
x
x x x
Titik titik kritis ( ) x k :
Bab 4 | Page 225
( )
0
4
8 2
2
5
2
2 3
=
+
+
x
x x x
( ) 0 8 2
2
= + x x x
0 = x atau 0 8 2
2
= + x x (akar tidak rill)
karena :
( ) ( ) 0 k x k > untuk 0 > x , dan
( ) ( ) 0 k x k > untuk 0 < x
( ) x k mencapai nilai minimum pada
0 = x ( ) 0 0 = k
d. ( ) t u
u
u
u 2 0 ,
sin 1
cos
< <
+
= m
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
2
/
sin 1
cos cos sin 1 sin
u
u u u u
u
+
+
= m
( )
( )
2
2 2
sin 1
cos sin sin
u
u u u
+
+
=
( )
( )
u
u
u
sin 1
1
sin 1
sin 1
2
+
=
+
+
=
Titik titik kritis ( ) u m diperoleh :
( )
( )
0
sin 1
sin 1
sin 1
1
=
u
u
u
0
cos
1 sin
2
=
u
u
1 sin = u
2
t
u =
Karena ( )
|
.
|
\
|
>
2
t
u m m untuk
2
0
t
u < s
dan ( )
|
.
|
\
|
>
2
t
u m m untuk t u
t
2
2
s <
maka disimpulkan :
( ) u m mencapai nilai minimum di
2
t
u =
e. ( ) t u u u 2 0 , sin < < = g
t u u s < 0 , sin
( ) = u g
t u t u 2 , sin < <
Diketahui 1 sin 1 s s u
Karena ( ) u u sin = g , didapat
( ) 1 0 s s u g
0 sin = u untuk t t u 2 , , 0 =
1 sin = u untuk
2
t
u =
1 sin = u untuk
2
3t
u =
Maksimum lokal ( ) 1 = u g untuk
2
3
,
2
t t
u =
Minimum lokal ( ) 0 = u g untuk
t u =
(karena t u 2 , 0 = diluar interval)
5. ( ) x x x f 4 6 = pada interval | | 9 , 0
( ) 4
3
/
=
x
x f
Titik kritis ( ) x f :
0 4
3
=
x
16
9
4
3
= = x
x
16
9
= x berada pada interval | | 9 , 0
Untuk : ( ) 0 0 = = x f x
( )
4
1
1
4
5
16
1
= = = x f x
( )
2
1
4
4
18
16
9
= = = x f x
( ) 2 1 = = x f x
( ) 18 9 = = x f x
Dari titik titik uji tesebut disimpulkan :
Nilai maksimum ( )
2
1
4 = x f untuk
16
9
= x
Nilai minimum ( ) 18 = x f untuk 9 = x
Pada interval | | 9 , 0
1. ( )
x x
x f
cos
27
sin
64
+ = pada
2
0
t
< < x
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
cos 27 sin 64

+ = x x x f
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) x x x x x f sin cos 27 cos sin 64
2 2 /
=

x
x
x
x
2 2
cos
sin 27
sin
cos 64
+
=
Tentukan titik kritis :
0
cos
sin 27
sin
cos 64
2 2
= +
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2 2
sin
cos 64
cos
sin 27
=
3
4
cos
sin
27
64
cos
sin
3
3
= =
x
x
x
x
atau
Bab 4 | Page 226
3
4
tan = x , dapat digambarkan
Dari
3
4
tan = x diperoleh titik kritis
|
.
|
\
|
=
3
4
tan arc x dengan
( ) 125
27 64
5
3
5
4
= + = x f
2. ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
3 4 2
/
3 2 1 2 2 + + = x x x x x f
- Pada interval ( ) ( ) 0 , 2 ,
/
> x f
artinya ( ) x f naik pada interval
tersebut
- Pada interval ( ) ( ) 0 , 1 , 2
/
< x f
Artinya ( ) x f turun pada interval
tersebut
2 = x adalah titik balik maksimum
- Pada interval ( ) ( ) 0 , 2 , 1
/
< x f
- Pada interval ( ) ( ) 0 , 3 , 2
/
< x f
- Pada interval ( ) ( ) 0 , , 3
/
> x f
3. ( ) 4 5
3 5
+ = x x x f , pada interval
| | 5 , 2 , 2
( )
2 4 /
15 5 x x x f =
( ) 3 5
2 2
= x x
( )( ) 3 3 5
2
+ = x x x
- Titik titik kritis: ( ) 5 , 2 , 3 , 0 , 3 , 2
- Pada interval ( ) ( ) 0 , 3 , 2
/
> x f
- Pada interval ( ) ( ) 0 , 0 , 3
/
< x f
3 = x adalah titik balik
maksimum lokal
- Pada interval ( ) ( ) 0 , 3 , 0
/
< x f
- Pada interval ( ) ( ) 0 , 5 , 2 , 3
/
> x f
3 = x adalah titik balik minimum
lokal
4. ( )
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
cos sin
/
x
x x f , pada interval
| | t t 2 , 2
( )
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
sin
2
1
cos
/
x
x x f
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
sin
2
1
2
sin 2 1
2
x x
1
2
sin
2
1
2
sin 2
2
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
x x
Nilai ekstrim dapat ditentukan untuk
( ) 0
/
= x f
0 1
2
sin
2
1
2
sin 2
2
= +
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
x x
;
Misal :
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
sin
x
t
0 1
2
1
2
2
= + + t t
( ) ( )( )
( ) 2 2
1 2 4
2
2
1
2
1

= t
33
8
1
8
1
= atau
( )
33 1
8
1
2
sin + =
|
.
|
\
|
x
atau
( )
33 1
8
1
2
sin = |
.
|
\
|
x
( ) 33 1
8
1
sin 2 + = arc x atau
( )
|
.
|
\
|
= 33 1
8
1
sin 2arc x
merupakan nilai
ekstrim dari ( ) x f
1. B.
40 = + y x
y x = 40
Hasil kali kedua bilangan :
y x H . =
( )y y = 40
2
40 y y =
Bab 4 | Page 227
y H 2 40
/
=
H akan maksimum jika 0
/
= H
0 2 40 = y
20 ; 20 2 40 = = = x y y
( )( ) 400 20 20 = = H
2. D.
Luas persegi panjang
b a L . =
( ) a n a = 2
2
2 a na =
Luas terbesar diperoleh jika 0
/
= L
0 2 2 = a n
a n b a n n = = = = ; 2 2
3. D.
Panjang alas kotak x a 2 =
Lebar alas kotak x b 2 =
Luas alas minimum, jika 0
/
= L
0 8 2 2 = + x b a
4
b a
x
+
=
2
4
4
4
2
4
2
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
b a b a
b
b a
a ab L
4
2 2
ab b a +
=
4. E.
Luas :
y
x xy
250
250 = =
Maka keliling :
( ) y x k + = 2
y
y
y
y
2
500 250
2 + =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
500
2
/
+ =
y
k
Keliling maksimum jika :
0
2 500
0 2
500
2
2
2
=
+
= +
y
y
y
500 2
2
= y
10 5 250 = = y
10 5
10 5
250
= = x
( ) 10 5 10 5 2 + = k
10 20 =
5. A.
Misal :
B : Biaya produksi x unit pakaian
J : Harga jual pakaian perunit
K : Keuntungan yang diperoleh
(semua dalam ratusan ribu)
10 4
2
+ + = x x B
x J = 20
Keuntungan untuk penjualan x unit pakaian :
( ) ( ) 10 4 20
2
+ + = x x x x K
10 4 20
2 2
= x x x x
10 16 2
2
+ = x x
5 8
2
+ = x x
Keuntungan maksimum jika 0
/
= K
0 8 2 = + x
4 = x
( ) ( ) 11 5 4 8 4
2
= + = K
Jadi keuntungan maksimum jika terjual
4 unti pakaian, dengan keuntungan
000 . 100 . 1 Rp
6. A.
25 35
4
1
2
+ + = x x B (dalam juta rupiah)
x J
2
1
50 = (dalam juta rupiah)
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
= 25 35
4
1
2
1
50
2
x x x x K
25 35
4
1
2
1
50
2 2
= x x x x
25 15
4
3
2
+ = x x
Keuntungan maksimum jika :
0 15
2
3
= + x
10 = x
Kentungan akan maksimum jika setiap
hari diproduksi 10 radio
n b a 2 = +
a n b = 2
Bab 4 | Page 228
7. A.
Misal : A = bilangan pertama
B = bilangan kedua
n B A n B A 4 4 + = =
( ) nB B B n B B A 4 4 .
2
+ = + =
Nilai terkecil dari B A. diperoleh jika :
0 4 2 = + n B
n B 2 =
( ) ( ) n n n B A + = 4 2 .
2
2 2 2
4 8 4 n n n = =
8. C.
PB AP A
10
1
6
1
+ =
( ) ( )
2 2
5 0 0 + = x AP
2 2
5 + = x
( ) 10 0 ; 10 s s = x x PB
( ) x a A + + = 10
10
1
5
6
1
2 2
10
1 5
6
1
2 2
x
x + + =
Akan dicari x yang meminimumkan A
10
1
5 6
2 2
/
+
=
x
x
A , tentukan titik kritis :
0
10
1
5 6
2 2
=
+ x
x
2 2
5
6
10
+ = x x
2
2 2
2 2 2 2
8
6 . 5
5
36
36
36
100
= = x x x
4
3
3 = x
|
.
|
\
|
= 0 ,
4
3
3 P
9. A.
Volume ( )( )( ) x x x 2 5 2 8 =
( )( ) x x x V
2
4 26 40 + =
2 2
4 26 40 x x x + =
Volume maksimum jika :
0 12 52 40
2
= + x x
0 3 13 10
2
= + x x
( ) ( )( )
( ) 3 2
10 3 4 13 13
2

= x
6
49 13
=
2
5
3
10
6
20
> = = x
Maka
6
20
= x bukan solusi maka volume
maksimum untuk 1 = x dimana volume :
( ) ( ) ( ) 18 1 1 26 1 40
3 2
= + = V
10. D.
2
P
r =
Keliling daerah terasir :
100
2
2 2 =
|
.
|
\
|
+ = p q p K
t
p q
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
4
4
50
t
Luas daerah terasir
2
2 2
1
.
|
.
|
\
|
=
p
q p L t
2
8
8
50 p p
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
t
L akan maksimum jika 0 = L
8
200
0
4
8
50
= =
+
t
t
p p
t
=
8
200
Materi.
1. Keliling persegi panjang m 200 =
( ) 200 2 = + q p
p q =100
Luas q p. =
( ) p p L = 100
2
10 p p =
Luas terbesar dicapai jika 0
/
= L
50 0 2 100 = = p p
50 = q
Luas terbesar ( )
2
m 500 . 2 50 50 = =
Dari gambar :
2
0 s s x
Bab 4 | Page 229
2. ( )
2
5 500 t t t h =
Tinggi maksimum jika 0
/
= h
0 10 500 = t
50 = t
Tinggi maksimum ( ) ( )
2
50 5 50 500 =
500 . 12 000 . 25 =
m 500 . 12 =
3. 0 , 0 , 20 > > = + y x y x
a. y x = 20
( )y y xy = 20
2
20 y y =
xy maksimum jika ( ) 0
/
= xy
10 0 2 20 = = y y
10 = x
b. Jumlah kuadratnya minimum :
( )
2
2
2 2
20 y y y x + = +
2 2
40 4000 y y y + + =
2
2 40 400 y y + =
Jumlah kuadrat minimum jika :
10 0 4 40 = = + y y
10 = x
c. ( )
3
2
3 2
20 y y y x + = +
3 2
40 400 y y y + + =
3 2
y x + maksimum jika :
0 3 2 40
3
= + + y y
( )( ) 0 4 10 3 = + y y
3
10
= y 4 = y (bukan solusi)
??
50
= x
4.
Panjang alas kotak = p
Lebar alas kotak = P
Tinggi kotak = x
Luas permukaan kotak : 48 4
2
= + px p
p
p
x
4
48
2
=
Volume kotak :
|
|
.
|
\
|

= =
p
p
p x p V
4
48
2
2 2
Volume maksimum, untuk :
0
/
= V
0
4
3
12
2
= p
0
2
1
2
2
1
2 3 =
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
p p
4 = p atau 4 = p
Maka p yang memaksimumkan V adalah
4 = p
Panjang kotak cm 4 =
Lebar kotak cm 4 =
Tinggi kotak cm 2 =
5.
Biaya yang diperlukan untuk lapangan :
( ) b b a B 000 . 1 2 . 500 . 2 + + =
b a 000 . 6 000 . 5 + =
Luas lapangan akan maksimum jika
lapangan berbentuk persegi atau b a = ,
maka
a a B 000 . 6 000 . 5 + =
a 000 . 11 =
Dengan dana 000 . 480 Rp , maka di peroleh
ukuran :
000 . 480 000 . 11 s a
6 , 43
000 . 11
000 . 480
= s a
m 43 = a , m 43 = b
6.
Luas permukaan kotak :
xt x L 4
2
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
2
108
4
x
x x
x
x
432
2
+ = (terbukti)
3
cm 108 = V
2
108
x
t =
Bab 4 | Page 230
Agar luas permukaan minimum :
( ) 0
/
= x L dengan ( ) 0
//
> x L
2
/
432
2
x
x L =
3
//
864
2
x
L + =
Luas permukaan minimum jika :
216 0
432
2
3
2
= = x
x
x
6 = x
( ) 0
216
864
2 6
//
> + = L
Luas permukaan kotak minimum untuk
6 = x ukuran kotak : 6 = x , 18 = t
7.
Diketahui : ( )
2
16
2
16
r
PQ L
t t
u
= =
Maka panjang busur PQ :
( ) r PQ t
t
u
2
2
=
( )
r
r
r
32
2
16
2
= = t
t
a. keliling busur PQ :
PQ r P + = 2
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + =
r
r
r
r
16
2
32
2
b. Titik kritis P :
0
/
= P
2
32
0
32
2
2 2
= =
r r
4 = r
4 = r akan meminimalkan P dengan
nilai :
16
4
16
4 2 =
|
.
|
\
|
+ = P
8. ( ) ( ) 0 , 4 3 , 2 , 2 , 2
2 2
> + + + t t t Q t P
( ) ( ) ( ) | |
2
2 2
2
2 4 3 2 2 + + + + = t t t PQ
( ) | |
2
2 2
1 2 + + = t t
Gradient PQ :
( ) ( ) | | ( ) ( ) 1 8 2 1 2
2
1
2
2
2 2 /
2
1
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = =

t t t t t PQ m
( ) | |
2
2 2
3
1 2
4 4
+ +
+ +
=
t t
t t t
( ) | |
2
2 2
3
1 2
5 4
+ +
+
=
t t
t t
( )( ) 1 1 2
5 4
2 2
3
+ +
+
=
t t
t t
Agar PQ minimum, titik kritis PQ :
0 = m
( )( )
0
1 1 2
5 4
2 2
3
=
+ +
+
t t
t t
( ) 0 5 4
2
= + t t
0 = t
agar PQ minimum pilih 0 = t , maka
2 = PQ
9. Dari gambar dapat dirumuskan :
Jari jari tabung :
2
2
2
1
|
.
|
\
|
= h R r
2 2
4
1
h R =
Volume tabung :
t r V
2
t =
h h R
|
.
|
\
|
=
2 2
4
1
t
3 2
4
h h R
t
t =
a. Volume tabung maksimum jika :
0
/
= V
0
4
3
2 2
= = h R
t
t
2
4
3
2
2
3
4
R
R
h = =
t
t
3
2
3
4
2
R
R h = =
b. V maksimum
3
2
3
2
4 3
2
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
R R
R
t
t
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
3 3
8
4
3
2
3
3
R
R
t t
3 2
3 3
2
3
2
R R
t t
=
3
3
9
4
R
t
=
( ) ( )
2
2
r PQ L t
t
u
=
( )
2
2 r
PQ L
t t
u
=
Bab 4 | Page 231
10. Silinder tanpa tutup ,
3
cm 20 = V
t r V
2
t =
2
2
20
20
r
t t r
t
t = =
Luas permukaan :
selimut alas L L L + =
rt r t t 2
2
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
2
20
2
r
r r
t
t t
r
r
40
2
+ = t
0
/
= L
2 2
40
2 0
40
2
r
r
r
r = = t t
3
3
20
2
40
t t
= = r r
3
20
t
= r , adalah ukuran yang
meminimalkan luas permukaan jika
( ) 0
//
> r L
( )
3
//
80
2
r
r L + = t
t
t
20
80
2 + =
0 6 4 2 > = + = t t t
luas pernmukaan minimum jika
3
20
t
= r dan
3
400
20
t
= t
11.
2 2
2 2 x r y l = =
( )
2 2
2 2 . x r x l p L = =
2 2
4 x r x =
0
/
= L
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 2
2
1
4 4
2
1
2
1
2 2 2 2
=
(
+

x x r x x r
2 2 2 2
2
1
0 8 4 r x x r = =
r x
4
1
=
2
2
2
16
15
4
1
r r r y =
|
.
|
\
|
=
15
4
1
r y =
12. 600 4 2 = + y x
y x y x 2 300 300 2 = = +
Luas kandang :
xy L =
( )y y 2 300 =
2
2 300 y y =
Luas maksimum diperoleh jika :
0
/
= L
0 4 300 = y
75 = y dan 150 = x
Dan luas maksimum :
( )( ) 1250 . 1 75 150 = = L
13. Suatu persegi panjang dengan luas
maksimum di capai jika persegi panjang
merupakan persegi
16 = D
16 2 = S
2 8
2
16
= = S
Luas maksimumnya adalah :
2
S L =
( )
2
2
cm 128 2 8 = =
14.
Luas persegi panjang tersebut :
( )
2
12 2 x x L =
3
2 24 x x =
0
/
= L
0 6 24
2
= x
2 4
2
= = x x
Maka ukuran persegi panjang
8 4 = = p l
2 2 2
r y x = +
2 2
x r y =
x P 2 =
0 , 12
2
> = y x y
Bab 4 | Page 232
15. Biaya operasional
mil
ribu
4
25
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
x
Biaya tambahan
jam
000 . 120 Rp
=
= x kecepatan, 55 40 s s x
mil 400 = S
x x
S
t xt S
400
= = =
Biaya
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
x
x 400
120 400
4
25
x
x B
000 . 48
100 000 . 10 + + =
Biaya minimum dicapai pada :
0
/
= B
480 0
000 . 48
100
2
2
= = x
x
88 , 21 30 4 ~ = x
Kecepatan yang meminimumkan biaya
adalah
jam
mil
88 21, . Tapi kecepatan
tersebut diluar interval kecepatan yang
diperbolehkan karena itu pilih kecepatan
minimum yang diperbolehkan, yaitu :
jam
mil
40 = x yang akan
meminimumkan biaya
16. r r L t t 2 2
2
+ =
rt r t t 2 2 400
2
+ =
r
r r
r
t =
=
t t
t 200
2
2 400
2
t r V
2
t =
3 2
200
200
r r r
r
t r t
t
t =
|
.
|
\
|
=
Volume maksimum diperboleh jika :
0
/
= V
0 3 200
2
= r t
t
t t
6
3
10
3
200
= = r
Dengan volume maksimum :
t
t
t
t
6
9
000 . 2
6
3
000 . 2
= V
t
t
6
9
000 . 4
=
17.
L ( ) x L DEF =
III II
L L =
( ) ( )
III II I
persegi Luas L L L x L + + =
( ) x x 12 36 2 6
2 2
+ =
2
2 12 x x =
Tentukan titik krtitis :
( ) 0
/
= x L
3 0 4 12 = = x x
Luas DEF akan maksimum jika 3 = x
L DEF maksimum ( ) ( )
2
3 2 3 12 =
2
cm 18 =
18.
Panjang x 2 =
Lebar
2
8
1
4 4 x y = =
l p L . =
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
8
1
4 2 x x
3
4
1
8 x x =
Titik kritisnya :
0
/
= L
3
32
0
4
3
8
2 2
= = x x
6
3
16
3
3
3
2 16
= = x
3
4
2
32
8
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
= y
Ukuran persegi panjang adalah :
6
3
32
2 = = x P
y l = 4
3
8
3
4
4 = =
2 2
8
1
8 x y y x = =
Bab 4 | Page 233
1.
u sin 2 = t
u cos 3 = a
Luas pancuran :
( ) ( )t L u cos 2 3 3 + + =
( ) u u sin 3 cos 6 6 + =
( ) u u u cos sin sin 18 + =
|
.
|
\
|
+ = u u 2 sin
2
1
sin 18
Kapasitas pancuran maksimum jika :
0
/
= L
( ) 0 2 cos cos 18 = + u u
0 2 cos cos = + u u
0 cos 2 1 cos
2
= + u u
0 cos 2 cos 1
2
= + u u
( )( ) 0 cos 2 1 cos 1 = + u u
1 cos = u
3
cos
t
u =
t u = atau
3
t
u =
Karena
2
0
t
u s s , maka agar kapasitas
pancuran maksimum
3
t
u =
2.
Luas trapezium :
( )( )
2
1 2 2 x x L + =
Titik kritis :
0
/
= L
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 2 1
2
1
2 2 1 2
2
1
2 2
=
(
+ +

x x x x
( )
0
1
2 2
1 2
2
2
2
=
+

x
x x
x
2 2
2 2 2 2 x x x + =
( ) 0 1 2 2
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 1 1 2 2 = + x x
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
= = y x
Luas maksimum trapezium :
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = 3
2
1
2
1
2 2 L
3
2
3
=
3.
4. Keliling kerucut ( ) = k
= k keliling lingkaran panjang juring
sektor yang dibuang
( ) ( )( ) 10 2 10 2 t
t
u
t = r
u t 10 20 =
Misal : R = jari jari alas kerucut
u t t 10 20 2 = R
Misal : t = tinggi kerucut
2 2
10 R t =
( )
2 2
2
4
25 5
10 100
u tu t t
u
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
4
5
u tu
t
=
Volume kerucut :
Rt V t 2 =
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
=
2
4
5 5
10 2 u tu
t t
u
t
2 2
4
50
4 100 u tu
t
u
u tu =
Nilai u yang memaksimumkan V, diperoleh
dari 0
/
= V
2
0
t
u s s
2
1 x y =
P alas 2 =
P sisi alas x 2 =
Tinggi
2
1 x y = =
Bab 4 | Page 234
( )
0
4 2
2 4 50
2
50
4
2 4 50
2
2
2
=
(
(
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
u tu
u t
t
u
u tu
t
u tu
u t
2
100 300 100 200 u tu tu t =
( ) 0 2 4 100
2 2
= + t tu u
( )( )
( )
2 2
1 2
2 1 4 16 4
2 2
t t
t t t
u =

=
Karena t u 2 0 s s , mak u yang
memaksimumkan volume kerucut
adalah 2 2 t t
A. Pilihan Ganda
1. A.
( ) 2 5 8
2 3
+ + = x x x x f
( ) ( )
0 lim =
+
t
x f t x f
( ) 0
/
= x f
0 5 16 3
2
= + + x x
( )( ) 0 5 1 3 = + + x x
3
1
= x atau 5 = x
2. A.
( ) ( )
6
3
7 2 + = x x f
( ) ( ) ( )
2
5
3 /
6 7 2 6 x x x f + =
( )
5
3 2
7 2 36 + = x x
3. B.
( )
( )
x g
x
x f
3 2
=
( ) ( ) 1 1 1
/
= = f f
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) | |
2
/
/
3 2 29
x g
x g x x
x f

=
( )
( )
( )
1
3 1 2
1
g
f

=
( )
( ) 1 1
1
1
1 =
= g
g
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) | |
2
/
/
1
1 3 1 2 1 29
1
g
g
f

=
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) 3 1
1
1 1 1 2
1
/
2
/
=

= g
g
4. D.
( )
( )( )
( )
2
1
6
3 2
1
2

=
+
= x x
x x
x g
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 6
2
1
2
3
2
=

x x x x g
( ) 6 12 2 2
2 1
2 2

=
x x x x
x
5. E.
( )
2
1
2 3
1 x x x x y + = + =
0 =
dx
dy
( ) ( ) 0 2 3
2
1
2 2 3 2
1
= + +

x x x x
0
1 2
2 3
2
=
+
+
x x
x x
0
1 2
2 3
2
=
+
+
x x
x x
, 1 = x
2 3 0 2 3 = = + x x
6. B.
( ) 1 2 5 = x x y
Gradient kurva bernilai nol :
0 =
dx
dy
( )( )
0
1 2
2 5
1 2 =
+
x
x
x
0
1 2
10 2 1 2
=
+
x
x
,
2
1
= x
0 11 4 = x
4
11
= x
7. A.
1 4
3
2
=
x
x
y
0 =
dx
dy
Uji Kompetensi Akhir BAB 4
0 t
Bab 4 | Page 235
( ) ( )( )
( )
0
1 4
4 3 1 4 6
2
2
=

x
x x x
( )
0
1 4
6 12
2
2
=
x
x x
( )
( )
0
1 4
1 2 6
2
=
x
x x
0 6 = x atau 0 1 2 = x
0 = x atau
2
1
= x
8. C.
x
x
x
x
y
3
2
3 2
2
+ =
+
=
2
3
2
x dx
dy
=
3 2
2
6
x dx
y d
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
= +
2 3
2
2
2
2
3
2
6
x
x
x
x
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
x
x x
x
x
3 2 6
2
+ =
y
x
x
=
+
=
3 2
2
9. D.
3 2
2
+ + = x x y
2 2 + = x
dx
dy
2
2
2
=
dx
y d
( ) ( )
3 2
3
2
2
2 2 2 + + =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
x
dx
y d
dx
dy
8 4 8 4
2
+ + + = x x
( ) y x x 4 3 2 4
2
= + + =
10. C.
4
5
4
ax x ax y = =
Perubahan y terhadap x
4
1
4
5
ax
dx
dy
=
4
1
4
5
100
5
ax a =
% 4
5
4
100
5
4
1
= =
a
a
x
11. A.
( ) 2 2 10
2
+ + + = x p x y
2 20 + + = p x
dx
dy
Abis titik balik :
0 2 20 = + + p x
( )
20
2 +
=
p
x
Abis titik balik = ordinat titik balik
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
20
2
2
20
2
10
20
2
2
+
(
+
+ +
(
+
=
+ p
p
p p
2
20
4 4
40
4 4
20
2
0
2
+

+
+ +
+
+
=
p p p p p
40
80 8 8 2 4 4 4 2
0
2 2
+ + + + +
=
p p p p p
40
80 2
0
2
+
=
p p
( )( ) 0 10 8 = + + p p
8 = p atau 10 = p
12. A.
( )
( )
( )
2
1
2
1
sin 1
sin 1
tan sec
tan sec
x
x
x x
x x
x f
+
=
+
=
( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) x
x x x
x x x
x f
sin 1
cos sin 1 sin 1
sin 1 cos sin 1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
/
+
+
=

( ) ( )
( )( ) | | ( ) x x x
x x x x
sin 1 sin 1 sin 1 2
sin 1 cos sin 1 cos
2
1
+
+ +
=
( ) ( ) x x
x
sin 1 sin 1 2
cos 2
2
1
2

=
( ) x x x
x
sin 1
1
sin 1 cos 2
cos 2
=
13. C.
c bx ax y + + =
2 3
Kurva y dilalui ( ) 0 , 1 dan ( ) 5 , 0 garis
singgung y pada 1 = x sejajar sumbu x,
berarti 1 = x adalah titik balik atau
0 =
dx
dy
utnuk 1 = x
0 2 3
2
= + = bx ax
dx
dy
, untuk 1 = x
( ) ( ) 0 1 2 1 3
2
= + b a
0 2 3 = + b a
2
3a
b =
Bab 4 | Page 236
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 1 1 0 , 1
2 3
= + + c b a
0 = + + c b a
0
2
3
= + c
a
a
0
2
5
= + c
a
( ) ( ) ( ) 5 0 0 5 , 0
2 3
= + + c b a
5 = c
Substitusi nilai c pada (1)
5
2
5
0 5
2
5
= = +
a a
2
5
10
=
= a
Substitusi nilai a : ( ) 3 2
2
3
= = b
4 5 3 2 = + = + + c b a
14. B.
5 9
2 3
+ + + = x bx ax y
9 2 3
2
+ + = bx ax
dx
dy
12 1 = =
dx
dy
x
( ) ( ) 12 9 1 2 1 3
2
= + + b a
3 2 3 = + b a ..(1)
0
2
2
=
dx
y d
untuk 1 = x
0 2 6 = + b ax , untuk 1 = x
( ) 0 2 1 6 = + b a
0 2 6 = + b a ..(2)
Proses eliminasi :
0 2 6 = + b a
=
= +
3 3
3 2 3
a
b a
1 = a , 3 = b
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
3 1 + = + b a
10 =
15. B.
( ) 4 , 1 ,
2
4
x
bx a
y
+
=
Gradien garis singung :
( )
( )
| |
b
x
a
h
m
x
bx a
h x
h x b a
2
2
lim
3
2
4
2
4
+ =
=
+
+
+ +
Persamaan garis singgung pada titik ( ) 4 , 1
adalah 0 4 = y
( )
( ) 1 2
1
2
4
3
b
a
y + =
Maka :
0 2 2 = + b a
b a 2 2 = atau b a =
salah satu titik kurva adalah ( ) 4 , 1
( )
( )
2
4
1
1
4
b a +
=
4 2 = = + a b a
2 = a , 2 = b
2 2 4 2 = = b a
16. C.
3 2
2 3
+ = x x y
Gradient garis tangent :
x x y m 4 3
2
= =
muntuk 2 = x adalah :
( ) ( ) 4 2 4 2 3
2
= = m
4
1
normal
= m
Untuk 3 2 = = y x
( ) 2
4
1
3 = x y
2 12 4 + = x y
0 14 4 = + x y
17. C.
1 2
2
+ + = kx x y
Garis normal kurva y pada titik ( ) 2 , 1
Sejajar garis 9 3 = x y
( ) 9
3
1
9 3 + = = = x y x y L
3
1
=
L
m
Garis normal L y // , maka
3
1
normal
= m
Gradient garis tangent pada kurva y :
k x y m + = = 4
/
normal
m tegak lurus terhadapm
Maka
( )
3
1
1
1 4 = + k
3 4 = + k
1 4 3 = + = k
0 h
Bab 4 | Page 237
18. A.
2 3
3
+ = x x y
Titik titik staioner pada y ditentukan
oleh : 0 =
dx
dy
0 3 3
2
= x
( )( ) 0 1 1 3 = + x x
1 = x dan 1 = x
( ) ( ) 0 2 1 3 1 1
3
= + = = y x
( ) ( ) 4 2 1 3 1 1
3
= + = = y x
Titik titik stasioner ( ) 0 , 1 = y dan
( ) 4 , 1
19. C.
2
4
27
x
x y + =
3
/
8
27
x
y =
0
24
4
///
> =
x
y
Titik minimum dicapai saat 0
/
= y
0
8
27
3
=
x
0 8 27 0
8 27
3
2
3
= =
x
x
x
3
2
= x
( )
27
4
3
2
27
3
2
2
3
2
= +
|
.
|
\
|
= = y x
20. C.
( ) ( ) x x x g 2 sin
2 2
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 2 2 2 cos 2 sin 2
2 2 /
= x x x x x x g
( ) ( ) | | x x x 2 2 sin 2 2
2
=
( ) ( ) x x x 4 2 sin 1 2
2
=
21. B.
( ) ( ) 2 3 sin
2 4
= x x f
( ) ( ) ( )( ) x x x x f 6 2 3 cos 2 3 sin 4
2 2 3 /
=
( ) ( ) 4 6 sin 2 3 sin 12
2 2 2
= x x x
22. A.
( )
3
1
5 x y + = , absis 3
( )
3
2
5
3
1
/

+ = = x y m
Untuk ( ) 2 3 5 3
3
1
= + = = y x
( ) ( ) 3 3 5
3
1
2
3
2
+ =

x y
( ) 3
12
1
2 = x y
3 24 12 = x y
0 21 12 = + y x
23. E.
( ) ( ) x x x g 2 sin 4 3
2
+ =
( ) ( ) ( ) x x x x x g 2 cos 2 4 3 2 sin 4 3 6
2
/
+ + + =
( ) ( ) { } x x x x 2 cos 4 3 2 sin 3 4 3 2 + + + =
( ) ( ) { } x x x x 2 cos 4 3 2 sin 3 8 6 + + + =
24. C.
Panjang x PQRS =
Lebar x y PQRS = = 8
( ) x x PQRS L = 8
Luas maksimum dicapai untuk :
0
/
= L
0 2 8 = x
4 8 2 = = x x
4 4 8 = = y
Luas maksimum PQRS :
( ) 16 4 4 = = PQRS L satuan luas
25. A.
( ) x x R 4 1 =
( )
x
x R
4 1
2
/
=
Untuk ( ) 0 0
/
< < x R x
( ) x R selalu turun
Untuk ( ) x R x
/
0 > tidak bernilai riil
Pada interval 6 20 s s x
( ) x R selalu turun
Min ( ) x R dicapai pada 6 = x
( ) 5 6 4 1 6 = = R
Bab 4 | Page 238
Max ( ) x R dicapai pada 20 = x
( ) ( ) 9 20 4 1 20 = = R
26. B.
( ) 3 2
2
= x x y
2 3
6 2 x x =
x x y m 12 6
2 /
= =
M tegak lurus 0 1 24 4 : = y x l
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
1
6
1
: x y l , maka
6 12 6
2
= x x
( ) 0 1 2 6
2
= + x x
( ) 1 0 1 6
2
= = x x , 4 = y
( ) 1 6 4 = + x y
2 6 = + y x
27. D.
( )
x x
x
x f
cos sin
sin
+
=
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
/
cos sin
sin cos sin cos sin cos
x x
x x x x x x
x f
+
+
=
x x x x
x x
2 2
2 2
cos cos sin 2 sin
sin cos
+ +
+
=
x 2 sin 1
1
+
=
28. D.
( )( )
2
1
6 + + = + y x y x y x
( )( ) x y x y x y + + =
2
1
6
( )( ) + + + =
2
1
6 1
1 /
y x y y
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 6
2
1
2
1
+ + +
|
.
|
\
|

y y x y x
( ) + + + = 6 1
/ /
y x y y
( )( )
1
6 2
1
/
+ +
+
y x
y y x
Untuk titik ( ) 1 , 2 :
( ) + + + = 6 1 2 1
/ /
y y
( )( )
1
6 1 2 2
1 1 2
/
+ +
+ y
1
6 6
1
3 3
/
/
+ + =
y
y
6
1
1 3
6
3
/
/ /
+ = +
y
y y
13 23
/
= y
23
13
/
= y
29. A.
2
1
3
t
at
x
+
=
2
2
1 t
at
y
+
=
( )
( )
2
2
2
1
1 3
t
t a
dt
dx
+

=
( )
2
2
1
2
t
at
dt
dy
+
=
dx
dt
dt
dy
dx
dy
. =
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
1 3
1
1
2
t a
t
t
at
+
+
=
( ) ( )
2 2
1 3
2
1 3
2
t
t
t a
at
=
30.
0 8
2
= y x
x y 8 = , titik ( ) 2 , 4 A
31. B.
Tangki air terbuka, alas persegi
Misal : = x panjang sisi alas
= t tinggi
8
2
= = t x V
2
8
x
t =
Pemakaian plat besi :
xt x L 4
2
+ =
x
x
32
2
+ =
Agar pemakaian plat minimum :
0
32
2
2
=
x
x
Bab 4 | Page 239
0
32 2
2
2
=
x
x
16
3
= x atau
3
2 2 = x
32. A.
Persamaan parabola :
2
4 x y =
Titik singgung g pada kurva : ( ) b a A ,
2
4 a b =
2
/
= = y m
Maka garis g memenuhi :
( ) a x a b y = 2
( )
2 2
4 2 2 a a ax y + + =
4 2
2
+ + = a ax y
diperoleh
|
.
|
\
|
+ = 0 ,
2
2 a
a
B , ( ) 4 , 0
2
+ = a C
( ) 4
2
2 2
1
2
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ = a
a
a
OBC L
a
a a
4
2
4
1
3
+ + =
Agar luas minimu, nilai :
0
4
2
4
3
2
2
= +
a
a
0 4 2
4
3
2 4
= + a a
( ) 0 4 1
4
3
2 2
= +
|
.
|
\
|
a a
3
3
2
3
4
1
4
3
2
= = = a a
3
8
3
4
4 = = b
|
.
|
\
|
=
3
8
, 3
3
2
A
33. C.
Luas kertas
2
2m =
= x panjang kertas
= y lebar kertas
Maka :
y
x xy
2
2 = =
= p panjang bidang cetak
= l lebar bidang cetak
14
2
14 = =
y
x p
21 = y l
Luas bidang cetak :
l p LB . =
( ) 21 14
2

|
|
.
|
\
|
= y
y
294 14
42
2 + = y
y
LB
296
42
14 + =
y
y
Luas maksimu jika 0
/
= Lb
0
42
14
2
= +
y
3 14
42
2
2
= = y
y
3 = y
3
2 2
= =
y
x
3
3
2
=
Maka : 3 3
3
2
+ = + y x
3
3
5
=
34. B.
x
x B
000 . 2
160 5 + =
(dalam puluh ribu rupiah)
Biaya minimum diperoleh untuk 0
/
= B
0
000 . 2
5
2
=
x
20 400
5
000 . 2
2
= = = x x
Biaya minimum perhari :
( )
20
000 . 2
160 20 5 + = B
100 60 100 + =
000 . 10 40 =
000 . 400 Rp =
35. C.
( ) ax x x a y 5 2
3
1
2 3
+ =
2
Nilai minimum 27 untuk 3 = x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 5 3 3 2
3
1
27
2 3 2
a a + =
( ) 0 27 9 15 4 4 9
2
= + + + a a a
Bab 4 | Page 240
( ) 0 12 5 4 4 3
2
= + + a a a
0 24 17 3
2
= + a a
( )( ) 0 3 8 3 = a a
3
8
= a atau 3 = a
36. C.
( ) x x x f 3 sin + =
( )
2
x x g =
( ) ( ) ( ) x f g x u =
( )
2
3 sin x x + =
( ) ( )( ) x x x x u 3 cos 3 1 3 sin 2
/
+ + =
+ + + = x x x x 3 sin 2 3 cos 6 2
3 cos 3 sin 6 x
+ + + = x x x x 3 cos 6 3 sin 2 2
x 6 sin 3
37. C.
4
2
= x y 3 : + = x y l
Gradient garis singgung y :
x y m 2
/
= =
m tegak lurus 1 =
L
m
2 2 = x
2
1
= x
4
15
2
1
= = y x
|
.
|
\
|
+ = +
2
1
4
15
x y
4
17
= x y
Persamaan garis singgung ini memotong
sumbu y jika 0 = x
4
17
4
17
0 = = y
38. B.
( )
7
2
3
+
=
x
x
x f
( ) ( )
( )
( ) 7 3
2 3
3 3
+
+ +
= +
x
x
x f
( )
4
5
+
=
x
x
x f
Misal : ( ) x f y =
4
5
+
=
x
x
y
5 4 + = x y xy
5 4 + = y x xy
1
5 4
+
=
y
y
x
( )
1
5 4
1
+
=
x
x
x f
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
2
1
1
1 5 4 1 4
+
=
x
x x
x f
( )
1 ,
1
9
2
=
= x
x
39. B.
( ) ( ) 10 54 1 2
3
+ = x x x f
( ) ( ) 54 1 2 6
2
/
= x x f
Grafik fungsi turun jika ( ) 0
/
< x f
( ) 0 54 1 2 6
2
< x
( ) 54 1 2 6
2
< x
( ) 9 1 2
2
< x
3 1 2 < x atau 3 1 2 > x
4 2 < x 2 2 > x
2 < x 1 > x
Jadi, grafik fungsi akan turun pada selang
2 1 < < x
40. D.
2 3
2x ax y = pada titik ( ) 2 , 1 a
x ax y m 4 3
2 /
= =
mtegak lurus 4 2 : , = + y x L m
L
( )
2
1
2
2
1
: = =
L
m x y L
Maka : 2 = m , untuk 1 = x
( ) ( ) 2 1 4 1 3
2
= a
6 3 = a
2 = a
Titik ( ) ( ) 0 , 1 2 , 1 = a
( ) 1 2 0 = x y
0 2 2 = y x
Bab 4 | Page 241
B. Bentuk Uraian
1.
2.
( )( )( ) c s b s a s S L = minumum
( )( )( ) c s b s a s S minimum
3.
|
.
|
\
|

+
4 3
3
sin
cos 2
lim
x x x
x
x x
x x x x
sin
sin 3 cos 2
lim
4
+
=
x x inx x
x x x x
cos 4
cos 3 sin cos 2
lim
4 3
+
+
=
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
sin cos 4
cos 4 sin 12
sin 3 cos sin sin
lim
4 3
3 2
+ +
+
=
x x x x x x
x x x
sin cos 8 sin 12
cos sin
lim
4 3 2
+

=
x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x
cos sin 4 sin 8
cos 24 cos 12 sin 24
sin cos cos
lim
4 3 3
2 2

+ +
+
=
x x
x x x x x x
x x
cos
sin 12 cos 36 sin 24
sin
lim
4
3 2
+
=
x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x
sin
cos 4 cos 12 sin 36
cos 72 cos 24 sin 24
cos sin
lim
4
3 3 2
+
+ +
+
=
x x x x
x x x x
x x x
sin cos 16
sin 72 cos 96 sin 24
cos sin
lim
4 3
2
+
+
+
=
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
cos sin 4
sin 16 cos 48 cos 72
sin 144 sin 96 cos 24
sin cos cos
lim
4 3
3 2 2
+
+ +

+
=
x x x x x x
x x x x
x x x
cos sin 20 cos 120
sin 144 sin 96 cos 24
sin cos 2
lim
4 3 2
+ +

=
12
1
24
2
= =
4. ( )
2
2 = x x y
( ) ( ) 2 2 . 2
2
/
+ = = x x x y m
x x x x 4 2 4 4
2 2
+ + =
4 8 3
2
= = x x
( ) ( )
1 4 1 8 1 3
2
1
= + =
= x
m
1
0 1
0 1
1 2
1 2
=
=
x x
y y
m
OA
OA
m m m gradien garis singgung
maka????? Di titik A
Jadi, OA adalah garis normal kurva
( )
2
2 = x x y dititik A
5. 5 = + y x
x y = 5
( )
2 2
3 2 , y xy x y x + =
( ) ( )
2
2
5 3 5 2 x x x x + =
75 35 2
2
+ = x x
0 35 4 = + x
4
35
= x
4
15
4
35
5 = = y
Nilai maksimum dicapai untuk
4
35
= x dan
4
15
= y
2 2
4
15
3
4
15
4
35
4
35
2
4
15
,
4
35
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
f
5 , 162
16
675 525 450 . 2
=
+
=
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
0 x
S
L
r =
rs L =
( )
2
c b a
r
+ +
=
Bab 4 | Page 242
1. B.
( )( ) 1 3 3 2
2
+ = x x x x
( ) 4 3 3 18 27 3 = + + = b a P
10 3 = + b a ..(1)
( ) 4 1 2 1 1 = + = b a P
2 = + b a .....(2)
Dari (1) dan (2) :
2 = a
4 = b
( ) b a P + = 2 8 8 2
( ) 16 4 2 2 16 = + =
2. D.
( )( ) 1 1 1
2
+ = x x x
( ) ( ) 5 1 6 5 3 2 1 + = + = b a P
5 = + b a .....(1)
( ) ( ) 5 1 6 5 3 2 1 + = + + + = b a P
7 = +b a ..(2)
Dari (1) dan (2)
1 = a
6 = b
3. A.
( ) 11 2 11 2 = + = b a f .....(1)
( ) 5 5 1 = + = b a f .....(2)
Dari (1) dan (2)
2 = a
7 = b
Sisa 7 2 + = + = x b ax
4. A.
( ) 0 2 1 2 2 1 = + + + = P f
3 = P
( ) 2 3 2 2
2 3 4
= x x x x x f
1
2 2
2
3
4
1
1
2
2
2 4 1 2 0
2 4 0 2
2 0 1 0
( ) ( )( )( ) 1 2 2 1
2
+ + = x x x x f
5. C.
( )( ) 1 3 3 2
2
+ = x x x x
0 3 9 27 81 3 = + + + = n m x
57 9 = + n m
0 1 1 1 1 = + + + = n m x
1 = + n m
Dari (1) dan (2) :
7 = m
6 = n
3
1 1
3
7
6
1
3
6
6
1 2 1 2 0
1 1 1 2
1 1 2 0
( )( ) 1 2 2
2
+ = + x x x x
6. B.
( )( ) 1 2 2
2
+ = + x x x x
( ) 1 3 = f
( ) 2 1 = f
( ) 2 3 = g
( ) 5 1 = g
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 . 3 3 g f h =
2 2 . 1 = =
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 . 1 1 = g f h
( ) 10 5 2 = =
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
1 3
2 1 10 3
1 3
10 2

+

= x x S
8 2 = x
7. C.
( )( ) 1 3 3 2
2
+ = x x x x
( ) ( ) 52 7 3 15 3 = + = P
( ) ( ) 8 7 1 15 1 = + = P
( ) 6 1 = P
( ) x P dibagi ( ) 1
2
x sisa
( )( ) 1 1 1
2
+ = x x x
Sisa b ax + =
( ) 8 1 = P 8 = + b a
=
= +
14 2
6
a
b a
7 = a
1 = b
Sisa 1 7 = x
8. B.
0 2 8 5 1 = + + = b a x
5 = +b a
Uji Akhir Semester 2
+
+
( ) 6 1 = P
Bab 4 | Page 243
9. D.
| o , . 0 5 2
2
= x x
0 5 2
3
= o o
0 5 2
3
= | |
+
+ +
=
2
0 5 2
3 3 3
3
| o

0 15 0 . 2
3 3 3
= + + | o
15
3 3 3
= + + | o
10. B.
( ) 3 8 4 4 2
2
+ = + x x x f
( ) 3
2
4
8
2
4
2
|
.
|
\
|

+
|
.
|
\
|

=
x x
x f
3 16 4 16 8
2
+ + = x x x
3 4
2
= x x
11. C.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 8 15 18 6 3 2
2
2
+ = + + = x x f x f x f g
8 15 18 6 12 32
2
+ = + + x x
8 15 18 50
2
+ = x x
0 42 15 18
2
= x x
0 14 5 6
2
= x x
( )( ) 0 2 7 6 = + x x
6
7
= x 2 = x
12. E.
( )
4
3 2
8
5
+
= =
x
x
x f
24 16 20 5 = + x x
44 11 = x
4 = x
( ) ( ) 4 8 4 . 7 4
8
5
2
= + =
|
.
|
\
|
= g x f g
13. B.
( )
1
1
+
=
x
x
x h
( )
1
1
1
+
=
x
x
x h
( )( )
3 5
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
=
+
+
=
x
x
x g f
x
x
x
x
( )( )
2 5
3
1
x
x
x f g
( ) ( )
2 5
3
1
1
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
x
x
x
x
g x f g
( )
( )
( ) 7 3
3 3
2 5
3
1
1
1
1
=
+
x
x
x g
x
x
x
x
( ) 3
2
6
7 9
3 9
3 = =
= g
14. D.
( )( ) a f g h =

3
1 1 1

( ) ( ) 2 3 8 3 2 + = + = + x x f x x f
( )
3
2
1

=
x
x f
( )
3
1
3
1
=
f
( ) ( )
2
1 3
3
1 2
1
+
=
+
+
=

x
x
x g
x
x
x g
0
3
1
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
g
( ) ( ) 1 1 2
1 2
+ + =

x x h x x x h
( ) 1 0
1
=
h
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
|
.
|
\
|
=

3
1
3
1 1 1 1 1
g h f g h
( ) 1 0
1
= =

h
15. A.
( )( ) ( ) ( ) 3 4
2
+ = = x x g f x g f
( ) ( ) 3 4 4 29
2
2
+ = + x x x g
( ) ( )
2
2
4 1 x x g =
( ) x x x g 2 4 1
2
= =
( ) x x g 2 1 =
( ) ( ) x x g g 2 1 3 2 + = =
( ) ( ) 5 3 2 1 3 = + = g
16. C.
( )
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
5 x
f x h
( ) 8 2
1
1 2
3
2
5
2
5
+
=
+
+
=

x
x
x
x
( )
1 2
1 8
1
+
=
x
x
x h
17. A.
( ) 5 log 2 2
3
+ + + = x y
( ) ( ) 5 log 2 2
3
2
+ + = x y
( ) 0 15 = + + | o
Bab 4 | Page 244
( ) 5 log 2 4 4
3 2
+ = + x y y
5 3
2 4
2
+ =
+
x
y y
5 3
2 4
2
=
+ y y
x
( ) 5 3
2 4 1
2
=
+ x x
x f
18. B.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) y g f x f g ( ) ( ) x f y g =
y x =
19. C.
( ) 17 36 12
2 3
+ + = x x x x f
( ) x f naik ( ) 0
/
> x f
0 36 24 3
2
> + x x
0 12 8
2
> + x x
( )( ) 0 2 6 > x x
2 < x atau 6 > x
20. D.
( ) 10 54 1 6 12 8
2 3
+ + = x x x x x f
9 48 12 8
2 3
+ = x x x
( ) x f turun ( ) 0
/
< x f
0 48 24 24
2
< x x
0 2
2
< x x
( )( ) 0 1 2 < + x x
2 1 < < x
21.
Volume ( )( )x x x 2 25 2 40 =
3 2 2
4 50 80 000 . 1 x x x x + =
0 12 260 000 . 1 0
2 /
= + = x x V
0 250 65 3
2
= + x x
( )( ) 0 25 10 3 = + x x
3
10
= x 25 = x
22. A.
Biaya x hari ( ) x f =
000 . 33 000 . 1 10
2
+ = x x
Biaya minimum ( ) 0
/
= = x f
0 000 . 1 20 = x
50 = x
( ) ( ) ( ) 000 . 33 50 000 . 1 500 . 2 10 50 + = f
000 . 8 =
33. D.
Luas 432 6
2
= + = st s
s
s
t
6
432
2
=
6
432
3
2
s s
t s V

= =
0
6
3 432
0
2
/
=
=
s
V
12 = s
34. B.
( ) ( ) ( ) t t = x x x f cos sin 2
/
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
4
cos
4
sin 2
4
3
/
t t t
f
1 2
2
1
. 2
2
1
. 2 = =
25. C.
Tidak pernah naik : ( ) 0
/
s x f
0 24 10
2
s + x x
( )( ) 0 4 6 s x x
6 4 s s x
26. E.
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
2
/
sin
cos cos 1 sin sin
x
x x x x
x f
+
=
( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
/
3
1 3 3
3

+
=
|
.
|
\
| t
f
2
4
3
4
3
4
3
=
+
=
Bab 4 | Page 245
27. D.
2
1
4 2
1
= = + m y x
2
2
= m
x ax y m 4 3
2 /
2
= =
1 . 4 1 . 3 2
2
= a
2 3 6 = = a a
0 2 = a
Persamaan garis :
( )
1 2 1
x x m y y =
( ) 1 2 0 = x y
2 2 = x y
28. C.
( ) ( ) ( )2 3 2 cos 3 2 sin 4
3 /
= x x x f
( ) ( ) ( )2 3 2 cos 3 2 sin 3 2 sin 4
2
= x x x
( ) ( ) 6 4 sin 3 2 sin 4
2
= x x
29. D.
Luas max 3 5 5
2
1
=
3
2
25
=
30. D.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 2 1 t t t t t PQ + + =
2 2
4 4 1 1 2 t t t t + + + + =
2 2 5
2
+ = t t
0
2 2 5 2
2 10
0
2
/
=
+
=
t t
t
PQ
2 , 0 0 2 10 = = t t
31. A.
2 2 = x
1 = x
1 1
2 2
= = = x y
Jarak
( )
5
3
5
3
2 1
4 1 . 2 1
2
2
= =
+
+
=
32.
33. C.
( )
2
2
2
2
8
4 y
y
d +
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
0
2 4 2
2 2 4 2
0
2
8
8
2
8
/
2
2
=
+

=
y
y
d
y
y y
4
16
3
=
y
4 = y
( ) 2 2 4 2
8
16
4
2
2
= +
|
.
|
\
|
= d
34. A.
10 5 5 = + b a
b a = 2
Luas ab L 3 =
( )b b = 2 3
2
3 6 b b =
0 6 6 0
/
= = b L
1 = b
1 = a
Luas maks 3 3 = = ab
35. A.
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
2
2
/
1 4
4 5 3 2 1 4 3 4
+
+ + + +
=
x
x x x x
x f
( )
2
2
1 4
17 4 8
+
+
=
x
x x
36. E.
3 2
cm 000 . 1 1 = = = L t r V t
2
000 . 1
r
t
t
=
5 60 cos 10 = = AC
53 60 sin 10 = = BC
2
2
= m
x y m 2
/
1
= =
2 1
m m =
Bab 4 | Page 246
rt r L t t 2 2
2
+ =
r
r
000 . 2
2
2
+ = t
0
000 . 2
4 0
2
/
= =
r
r L t
000 . 2 4
3
= r t
3
1
500
|
.
|
\
|
=
t
r
( )
( )
3
3
3
500
500
2
500 2 500 2
3
2
t
t
t
t
= = = t
37. E.
( ) ( )+ + = t
2 3 /
cos 6 x x x f
( ) ( ) ( ) x x x x 2 sin cos 3 3
2 2 2 2
t t + +
( )
( )
( )
)
+
+
+ =
t
t
t
2 2
2
2 2
sin 3
cos
cos 6
x x
x
x x
38. C.
( ) x
x
x
x
2 cos 3
1 2 sin
lim
1 cos 2 3
1 2 sin
lim
2

=
0
1
0
3
1
2 sin 6
2 cos 2
lim = =
x
x
39. A.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
+ +
+ +
+
+
+ + +
+ + +
+
3 24 16 10 25
3 24 16 10 25
3 24 16 10 25
1 6 9 4 4
1 6 9 4 4
1 6 9 4 4
lim
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
(
(
(
(
(
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+
=
3 24 16 10 25
3 34 9
1 6 9 4 4
1 10 5
lim
2 2
2
2 2
2
x x x x
x x
x x x x
x x
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+
=
4 4 4
2
4 4
2
2 2 2
2
4 4 4
2
4 4
2
2 2 2
2
3 24 16 10 25
3 34 9
1 6 9 4 4
1 10 5
lim
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
=
40. D.
5 2
2
2
2
2
2
lim
5 3
4
lim
+
=
+

x
x
x
x
x
6 5 2 lim
2
= + = x
B. Evaluasi Pengertian dan Penguasaan
Materi.
1. ( ) c bx ax x P + + =
2 3
( ) 10 10 1 = + + = c b a P ..(1)
( ) 20 4 8 20 2 = + + = c b a P ..(2)
( ) 30 9 27 30 3 = + + = c b a P ..(3)
Dari (1) dan (2) :
10 3 7 = b a ..(4)
Dari (2) dan (3) :
10 5 19 = b a ..(5)
Dari (4) dan (5) :
11
10
= a
11
60
= b
Dari (1) :
10 = + + c b a
10
11
60
11
10
= + + c
11
60
= c
( )
11
60
11
60
11
10
2 3
+ + = x x x P
( ) 780
11
60
12
11
60
12
11
10
12
2 3
= + + = P
( ) ( ) ( ) 820
11
60
8
11
60
8
11
10
8
2 3
= + + = P
( ) ( )
4
10
820 780
10
8 12
=
+
=
+ P P
2. | o 3 , 3 , 3
3 2 1
= = = x x x
Menggunakan invers
3
,
3
,
3
3 2 1
x x x
= = = | o
Persamaan :
0 5
3
2
3 3
2
2 3
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
x x x
(dikalikan 27)
0 135 18 3 2
2 3
= + x x x
4
t
x
4
t
x
4
t
x
x
x
x
2 x
2 x 2 x
Bab 4 | Page 247
3. ( ) 3 2 = x x f
( )
2
3
/
+
=
x
x f
( )
7
5 3
+
=
x
x
x g
( )
3
5 7
1
+
=
x
x
x g
( ) ( ) { }( ) 3
1
1 1

x h f g g f f
( ) ( ) 7 3 2 3
2
+ + = x x
( ) ( ) { } ( ) ( ) 3
1 1 1 1

x h g f g f f
( ) ( ) 7 3 2 3
2
+ + = x x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) { } x h g f g f f
1 1 1 1

7 2
2
+ + = x x
( ) ( )
( )
( )
)
`
|
|
.
|
\
|
+

3
5 7
1 1 1
x h
x h
f g f f
7 2
2
+ + = x x
( )
( )
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+

2
3
3
5 7
1 1
x h
x h
g f f
7 2
2
+ + = x x
( )
( )
( )
( )
7 2
3 3
5 3 7
2
5 7
5 7
2
3
2
3
+ + =
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
x x
x h
x h
x h
x h
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
7 2
2
6 2
18 6 9 3 5 7
6 2
30 10 63 21 35 49
+ + =
+ + +

+ + +
x x
x h
x h x h x h
x h
x h x h x h
( )
( )
7 2
14 4
58 80
2
+ + =
+
x x
x h
x h
( )
( )
( ) ( ) 7 2 2 2
14 2 4
58 2 80
2
+ + =
+

h
h
( ) ( ) 89 2 28 58 2 80 + = h h
( ) 156 2 52 = h
( ) 3 2 = h
4.
1 sin cos 3
sin 2 2 cos 1
lim
+

x x
x x
0
0 3
0 0
cos sin 3
cos 2 2 sin 2
lim =
+

=
+

=
x x
x x
5.
Menggunakan kesebangunan :
3
4 4 3
= =
a
a
b
b a
a
ab L
OBC
2
1
=
3
2
3
4
2
1
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
a
a
a
a
a
Agar 0 :
/
minimium
=
OBC
L L
( )
( )
0
3
2 3 4
2
2
=

a
a a a
0 12 2
2
= a a
( ) 0 6 2 = a a
6 = a
8 = b
24 8 . 6 .
2
1
= =
OBC
L
2
t
x
2
t
x

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Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jilid2B - Sukino Bab 4 | Page 144

A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan

Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jilid2B - Sukino Bab 4 | Page 160

135 sin 3 135 cos 3

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