i

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... iv
I.

PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Latar Belakang ................................................................................... 1

Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................. 6
Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................... 6
Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................. 8
Kerangka Pemikiran ........................................................................... 8
1. Kerangka Teori ............................................................................ 9
2. Kerangka Konsep ......................................................................... 9
F. Hipotesis ............................................................................................ 10
II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 11
A. Pengetahuan ........................................................................................ 11
1. Definisi Pengetahuan .................................................................... 11
2. Proses Pengetahuan ....................................................................... 11
3. Tingkat Pengetahuan .................................................................... 13
B. Kepatuhan Berobat .............................................................................. 16
1. Definisi Kepatuhan ....................................................................... 16
2. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Berobat ............... 17
C. Diabetes Melitus ................................................................................. 20
1. Definisi Diabetes Melitus ............................................................. 20
2. Faktor Risiko ................................................................................. 21
3. Manifestasi Klinis Diabetes Melitus ............................................. 22
4. Diagnosis Diabetes Melitus .......................................................... 23
5. Klasifikasi Diabetes Melitus ......................................................... 23
6. Terapi Non Farmakologis Diabetes Melitus ................................. 24
7. Terapi Farmakologis Diabetes Melitus ......................................... 32
8. Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus ..................................................... 33
9. Komplikasi .................................................................................... 34

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III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................................ 35

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.

Desain Penelitian ............................................................................... 35

Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ............................................................ 35
Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................................... 36
Identifikasi Variabel ............................................................................ 37
Definisi Operasional ........................................................................... 37
Metode Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 38
Pelaksana Penelitian ............................................................................ 38
Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ........................................................... 39

IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN................................................................. 42

A. Hasil Penelitian .................................................................................. 42
B. Pembahasan ........................................................................................ 50

V. SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...................................................................... 65

A. Simpulan ............................................................................................. 65
B. Saran .................................................................................................. 66

LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar

Halaman

1. Kerangka Teori ................................................................................... 9

2. Kerangka Konsep ................................................................................ 9

iv

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel

Halaman

1. Diagnosis Diabetes Melitus ................................................................ 23

2. Kriteria Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus ............................................. 33
3. Definisi Operasional ........................................................................... 37
4. Distribusi Frekuensi Umur Responden ............................................... 43
5. Distribusi Frekuensi Jenis Kelamin Responden ................................. 43
6. Distribusi Frekuensi Pendidikan Responden ...................................... 44
7. Distribusi Frekuensi Lama Menderita Diabetes Melitus Responden . 44
8. Distribusi Frekuensi Pengetahuan Responden .................................... 45
9. Distribusi Frekuensi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Responden ................. 45
10. Distribusi Frekuensi Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Responden ................. 46
11. Distribusi Frekuensi Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap
Kadar Gula Darah Puasa ..................................................................... 47
12. Distribusi Frekuensi Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat terhadap
Kadar Gula Darah Puasa ..................................................................... 48
13. Hasil Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap
Kadar Gula Darah Puasa ..................................................................... 49
14. Hasil Analisis Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat terhadap
Kadar Gula Darah Puasa ..................................................................... 50