ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY MIDTERM REVIEW

ORIENTATION
location/position ex: superior, inferior
directions ex: sagittal/coronal
body cavities
CELL
parts
functions
transport (osmosis and diffusion)
division (meiosis and mitosis)
TISSUE
identification of epithelial tissues
tissue types:
nervous, muscular, epithelium, connective (tendon, aponeurosis, deep fascia,
ligament, periostium)
MEMBRANES
pleura, pericardium, parietal, and visceral
SKIN
pigmentation-melanocytes
types of burns
sensory receptors
Pacinian, Meissner's
skin layers- location and function
cause of skin waterproofing
skin functions
MUSCLE
origin and insertion
synergist and antagonist
muscle contraction process
cardiac, smooth and skeletal tissue types
muscle structure
cartilage types:
elastic, fibrous, hyaline
muscles for:
inspiration, expiration, mastification, hip flexing, hip extensions
SKELETAL (BONE)
bone structure
bone formation-ossification
axial skeleton
appendicular skeleton
specific bones:
thorax, foot, pelvis parts, vertebra, humerous, radius, ulna, tibia, calcaneus,
clavicle,
scapula, sternum
NERVOUS
neuron structure, irritability, conduction
motor, sensory, association neurons
ganglia
function of autonomic NS
reflex arc steps
CSF formation
parasympathetic vs sympathetic
labeling of CNS, PNS