1! "hich o# the #ollowin$ will #orm positi%e ions& (A) the alkali metals (') the halo$ens (C) the no(le $ases (D) all o# the a(o%e 2! "hich o# the #ollowin$ compoun)s is an ionic compoun)& (A) C*2 (') Ca* (C) C+, (D) all o# the a(o%e -! "hich o# the #ollowin$ compoun)s is a molecular compoun)& (A) PCl- (') P(Cl2 (') P((Cl*-)2 (D) all o# the a(o%e ,! The .oman numeral in the name iron (///) nitri)e in)icates (A) the num(er o# iron atoms in the compoun) (') the num(er o# nitro$en atoms in the compoun) (C) the %alence o# the iron (D) the %alence o# the nitro$en 0! The (on) in a molecule o# Cl2 coul) (e )escri(e) as (A) co%alent (') ionic (C) (oth (A) an) (') (D) neither (A) nor (') 1! /# a strip o# ma$nesium reacts with o2y$en $as3 the mass o# the resultin$ ma$nesiumo2i)e will (e 4444444444 the mass o# the ma$nesium! (A) less than (') more than (C) the same as (D) /t cannot (e )etermine)! 5! /n an e6uation representin$ a chemical reaction3 the reactants are always written (A) to the le#t o# the arrow (') to the ri$ht o# the arrow (C) a(o%e the arrow (D) (elow the arrow 7! "hich o# the #ollowin$ is an in)ication a chemical reaction has occurre)& (A) the #ormation o# a precipitate (') a colour chan$e (C) a temperature chan$e (D) all o# the a(o%e 8! /# Al'r- reacts with Cl23 the pro)ucts o# the reaction will (e (A) AlCl2 an) 'r- (') AlCl- an) 'r2 (C) Al an) 'r-Cl2 (D) Al an) 'rCl 19! The reaction in :uestion 8 coul) (e )escri(e) as a 44444444444444 reaction! (A) )ecomposition (') )ou(le )isplacement (C) sin$le )isplacement (D) synthesis 11! The neutrali;ation o# hy)rochloric aci) (y potassium hy)ro2i)e woul) (e an e2ample o# a 4444444444444 reaction (A) )ecomposition (') )ou(le )isplacement (C) sin$le )isplacement (D) synthesis 12! "hich o# the #ollowin$ is a pro)uct o# the reaction in :uestion 11& (A) potassium chlorate (') potassium chlori)e (') potassium hy)ri)e (D) potassium o2i)e 1-! The p+ o# the pro)ucts o# the reaction in :uestion 11 will (e (A) 9 (') 1 (C) 0 (D) 5 1,! The )ecomposition o# so)ium chlori)e will #orm (A) Na an) Cl (') Na an) Cl2 (C) Na2 an) Cl (D) Na2 an) Cl2 10! "hich o# the #ollowin$ is a synthesis reaction& (A) the #ormation o# ice crystals on a win)ow (') the electrolysis o# water (C) the rustin$ o# an iron sheet (D) all o# the a(o%e 11! "hen (alancin$ a chemical e6uation3 you can chan$e (A) the su(scripts that in)icate the num(er o# atoms in the molecules (') the coe##icients that in)icate the num(er o# molecules (C) (oth (A) an) (') (D) neither (A) nor (') 15! "hich o# the #ollowin$ is a correct statement o# the <aw o# Conser%ation o# Mass& /n a chemical reaction (A) the num(er o# atoms create) must (e e6ual to the num(er )estroye) (') the num(er o# molecules create) must (e e6ual to the num(er )estroye) (C) atoms cannot (e create) or )estroye)3 only rearran$e) (D) molecules cannot (e create) or )estroye)3 only rearran$e) 17! 'ases release 4444444444444 ions in solution! (A) hy)ro$en (') hy)rocar(on (C) hy)ro2i)e (D) 'ases are not solu(le in water! 18! "hich o# the #ollowin$ compoun)s is an aci) when in solution& (A) N+- (') N+,*+ (C) +N*- (D) Na2* 29! /# an aci) )issol%es ma$nesium metal3 what is the $as release)& (A) hy)ro$en (') o2y$en (C) car(on )io2i)e (D) water %apour 21! "hich o# the #ollowin$ househol) chemicals is an aci)& (A) (leach (') )rain cleaner (C) %ine$ar (D) all o# the a(o%e 22! "hich o# the #ollowin$ coul) (e use) to )etermine whether or not a solution is an aci)& (A) re) litmus paper (') (lue litmus paper (C) (oth (A) an) (') (D) neither (A) nor (') 2-! "hich o# the #ollowin$ coul) (e use) to neutrali;e an aci)ic solution& (A) NaCl (') Na+C*- (C) Na*+ (D) (oth (') an) (C) 2,! A solution with a p+ o# 1 is (A) a stron$ aci) (') a weak aci) (C) a stron$ (ase (D) a weak (ase -9! .ain#all is naturally (A) aci)ic (') (asic (C) neutral (D) any o# the a(o%e Chemical Names an) =ormulas (1 mark each) "rite the chemical name #or each o# the #ollowin$ CCl , car(on tetrachlori)e +N* -(a6) nitric aci) > 2 S* , potassium sul#ate =eCl - iron (///) chlori)e N 2 * )initro$en o2i)e +Cl (a6) hy)rochloric aci) <i - P* , lithium phosphate P(* 2 lea) (/?) o2i)e Na*+ so)ium hy)ro2i)e A$ 2 S sil%er sul#i)e "rite the chemical #ormula #or each o# the #ollowin$ )iphosphorus pentasulphi)e P 2 S 0 calcium phosphi)e Ca - P 2 copper (/) o2i)e Cu 2 * ammonium (icar(onate N+ , +C* - hy)ro(romic aci) +'r (a6) nickel (//) car(onate NiC* - potassium sulphate > 2 S* , lea) (//) nitrate P((N* - ) 2 aluminum hy)ro2i)e Al(*+) - o2y$en )i#luori)e *= 2 Chemical @6uations (2 marks each) 'alance each o# the #ollowin$ e6uations (1 mark) an) i)enti#y the type o# reaction (1 mark) 1! 442444 > A 44444 M$'r 2 BC 442444 >'r A 44444 M$ Type o# reaction sin$le )isplacement 2! 424444 NaCl BC 42444 Na A 44444 Cl 2 Type o# reaction )ecomposition -! 44444 P((N* - ) 2 A 444244 >Cl BC 44444 P(Cl 2 A 442444 >N* - Type o# reaction )ou(le )isplacement ,! 444,44 P A 440444 * 2 BC 4424444 P 2 * 0 Type o# reaction synthesis 0! 44444+ 2 S* , (a6) A 44444 M$(*+) 2 BC 44444 M$S* , A 442444 + 2 * Type o# reaction neutrali;ation 1! "rite the wor) e6uations to represent the reactions in :uestions - an) 0 :uestion - lea) (//) nitrate A potassium chlori)e lea) (//) chlori)e A potassium nitrate :uestion 0 sul#uric aci) A ma$nesium hy)ro2i)e DDDC ma$nesium sul#ate A water Pre)ict the pro)ucts o# each o# the #ollowin$ reactions 7. calcium (romi)e A (arium nitrate BC calcium nitrate A (arium (romi)e 7! potassium A water potassium hy)ro2i)e A hy)ro$en $as 8! aluminum io)i)e A (romine DDDC aluminum (romi)eA io)ine 19! water BC hy)ro$en $as A o2y$en $as Short Answer (2 marks each) 1! @2plain how the su(scripts are )etermine) in the #ormula Ca-N2! ?alences o# the elements )etermine how many are nee)e) to make a neutral molecule 2! @2plain the )i##erences (etween an ionic an) a co%alent (on)! /onic is trans#er o# electrons3 (on)e) (y electrostatic #orces co%alent is sharin$ electrons (nonDmetals) -! @2plain why e6uations representin$ chemical reactions contain an arrow an) not an e6uals si$n! +ow is the arrow rea)& .eactants an) pro)ucts are not e6ui%alent su(stances! Arrow means pro)uces or yiel)s ,! The (alancin$ o# chemical e6uations relates to a physical law! /)enti#y the law an) e2plain how (alancin$ relates to the law! D <aw o# Conser%ation o# mass! Must ha%e the same num(er o# atoms on each si)e o# the e6uation in or)er to (alance the masses! Cannot chan$e the chemical #ormulae3 so must use coe##icients to (alance 0! @2plain how it is possi(le to test #or the presence o# lea) (//) ions in a solution! D A)) potassium io)i)e! <ea) ions will #orm a (ri$ht yellow precipitate! 1! /# phenothalein is a))e) to a solution o# calcium hy)ro2i)e3 what is the resultin$ colour o# the solution& "hat )oes the colour in)icate& D 'ri$ht pink! Calcium hy)ro2i)e is a (ase! 5! @2plain why the alkaline earth metals are re#erre) to as Ealkaline!F D Metal o2i)es #orm (ases in water! Another wor) #or (asic is alkaline The =inal :uestion (1 mark) "hat was your #a%ourite part o# this unit& @2plain what principle o# chemistry it illustrate)!