The Financial
Development Report
2012
The Financial
Development Report
2012
Copyright 2012
areas that may not be states but for which statistical data are
maintained on a separate and independent basis.
Contents
Contributors
Academic Advisors
v
vii
55
Preface
ix
Country/Economy Profiles.................................................. 60
xi
by Klaus Schwab
Foreword
309
xiii
385
399
Partner Institutes
401
36
39
47
Market Banks
by Neeltje van Horen
Contributors
EDITOR
EXPERT COMMITTEE*
PROJECT TEAM
Todd Glass, Project Associate, World Economic Forum USA
PROJECT ADVISORS
of Business
De Nederlandsche Bank
* The Forum is grateful for the support of the Industry Partners who served on the Expert Committee. Any findings contained in
the Report are solely the view of the Reports authors and do not reflect the opinions of the Expert Committee members.
Contributors
Forum USA
Services Industry
Michael Drexler, Senior Director, Head of Investors
Industry
Matthew Blake, Associate Director, Head of Banking
and Capital Markets
Asset Management
Private Investors
Academic Advisors
Thorsten Beck
Tilburg University
Erik Feyen
The World Bank
Leora Klapper
The World Bank
Luc Laeven
International Monetary Fund
Maria Soledad Martinez Peria
The World Bank
Sergio Schmukler
The World Bank
Laura Tyson
University of California, Berkeley
Luigi Zingales
University of Chicago
The Forum is grateful for the support of the Academic Advisors who contributed to the Report. Any findings contained in the
Report are solely the views of the Reports authors and do not reflect the opinions of the Academic Advisors.
Preface
KLAUS SCHWAB, Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum
and the like with the trust and support necessary to take risks
problematic areas.
Foreword
KEVIN STEINBERG, Chief Operating Officer, World Economic Forum USA
GIANCARLO BRUNO, Senior Director, Head of Financial Services Industry, World Economic Forum USA
the Index results. Chapter 1.2 provides insight into the debate
by different countries.
system have been well received, there are still many issues
that remain to be addressed, including effective supervisory
By design, this Report must rely on data that are available for
Foreword
Executive Summary
the top 10 economies (see Table A). This is in line with the fact
2012
2011
2012
Country/economy Rank Rank score (1-7)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
development
7.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
7
11
5.31
5.27
5.21
5.10
5.01
5.00
4.90
4.78
4.73
4.71
Change
in score
+0.15
+0.12
+0.21
+0.14
+0.08
+0.14
+0.19
+0.15
+0.02
+0.20
Executive Summary
Part 1
Findings from the Financial
Development Index 2012
CHAPTER 1.1
process, which include the availability of, and access to, capital.
and firms in many other ways that are not directly related to
of empirical evidence.3
macroeconomic risk.6
FACTORS, POLICIES,
AND INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIATION
1. Institutional environment
2. Business environment
3. Financial stability
6. Financial markets
Policymakers
FINANCIAL
ACCESS
7. Financial access
End users
of capital
Financial
intermediaries
12
13
15
to close a business.
20
and considers:
financial intermediaries.
22
types of crises.
The greater the risk of these crises, the greater the likelihood
26
27
size and depth of the financial system and the supply and
in this pillar. The ability of countries to pay this debt in full and
in developing economies.
timely manner.
36
ownership of banks.38
37
financial efficiency.44
39
allocation of capital.49
financial intermediaries.
Financial access
41
and securitization.
institution;
we use:
modified and now uses the average of annual daily spot rates
2012
2011
Country/economy Rank Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
7
11
14
15
10
12
18
13
21
16
17
22
28
20
19
26
24
25
n/a
29
31
27
23
30
32
35
34
37
33
38
39
36
40
43
41
47
42
45
46
n/a
44
51
52
50
49
n/a
53
58
56
55
54
57
60
59
2012
score
Change
(17) In score
5.31
5.27
5.21
5.10
5.01
5.00
4.90
4.78
4.73
4.71
4.61
4.53
4.52
4.43
4.42
4.30
4.24
4.24
4.22
4.14
4.03
4.01
4.00
3.94
3.93
3.84
3.76
3.71
3.69
3.69
3.68
3.61
3.56
3.55
3.49
3.42
3.41
3.34
3.30
3.29
3.28
3.27
3.25
3.16
3.15
3.15
3.13
3.12
3.12
2.95
2.93
2.92
2.78
2.75
2.68
2.67
2.62
2.61
2.56
2.55
2.46
2.37
+0.15
+0.12
+0.21
+0.14
+0.08
+0.14
+0.19
+0.15
+0.02
+0.20
+0.28
+0.22
+0.01
-0.01
+0.29
-0.08
+0.13
-0.01
-0.02
+0.04
+0.31
-0.10
-0.12
+0.07
+0.04
-0.05
n/a
+0.08
+0.08
-0.16
-0.22
-0.00
+0.08
+0.22
+0.08
+0.19
-0.05
+0.12
+0.12
-0.00
+0.12
+0.13
+0.09
+0.13
-0.00
+0.06
+0.06
n/a
-0.00
+0.03
+0.08
-0.05
-0.22
n/a
-0.01
+0.12
+0.04
+0.03
-0.06
-0.00
+0.03
-0.07
OVERALL INDEX
1st pillar:
Institutional
environment
2nd pillar:
environment
Business
3rd pillar:
Financial
stability
Singapore
United Kingdom
Norway
Sweden
Finland
Canada
Netherlands
Denmark
Hong Kong SAR
Germany
Ireland
Switzerland
United States
Belgium
Japan
Austria
France
Australia
Israel
Bahrain
Malaysia
Portugal
United Arab Emirates
Spain
South Africa
Chile
Hungary
Saudi Arabia
Jordan
Greece
Panama
Italy
Thailand
Korea, Rep.
China
Poland
Turkey
Czech Republic
Philippines
Slovak Republic
Kuwait
Ghana
Romania
Mexico
Peru
Brazil
Kenya
Nigeria
Kazakhstan
Morocco
Indonesia
Colombia
Vietnam
Egypt
Argentina
India
Tanzania
Pakistan
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Bangladesh
Venezuela
Singapore
Hong Kong SAR
Denmark
Finland
Norway
Switzerland
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Canada
Sweden
Germany
Australia
United States
Ireland
Korea, Rep.
Bahrain
Saudi Arabia
Austria
Japan
United Arab Emirates
Belgium
France
Portugal
Chile
Malaysia
Hungary
Kuwait
Spain
Italy
Kazakhstan
Israel
Russian Federation
Turkey
Slovak Republic
Czech Republic
Poland
Jordan
Panama
Romania
Greece
Colombia
South Africa
Peru
Morocco
Thailand
Mexico
China
Ghana
Brazil
Argentina
Egypt
Ukraine
Indonesia
Philippines
India
Vietnam
Kenya
Pakistan
Tanzania
Nigeria
Venezuela
Bangladesh
Saudi Arabia
Switzerland
Singapore
United Arab Emirates
Tanzania
Norway
Chile
Hong Kong SAR
Australia
Malaysia
Czech Republic
Kuwait
Canada
Mexico
Peru
Netherlands
South Africa
Germany
Japan
China
Denmark
Finland
Slovak Republic
Brazil
Sweden
Israel
Belgium
Colombia
Panama
Bahrain
Austria
Kazakhstan
Ghana
Thailand
Indonesia
Nigeria
Bangladesh
United States
Morocco
Poland
Russian Federation
France
United Kingdom
Korea, Rep.
Romania
India
Philippines
Jordan
Egypt
Pakistan
Italy
Venezuela
Ireland
Kenya
Spain
Vietnam
Hungary
Turkey
Argentina
Ukraine
Portugal
Greece
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
5.31
5.27
5.21
5.10
5.01
5.00
4.90
4.78
4.73
4.71
4.61
4.53
4.52
4.43
4.42
4.30
4.24
4.24
4.22
4.14
4.03
4.01
4.00
3.94
3.93
3.84
3.76
3.71
3.69
3.69
3.68
3.61
3.56
3.55
3.49
3.42
3.41
3.34
3.30
3.29
3.28
3.27
3.25
3.16
3.15
3.15
3.13
3.12
3.12
2.95
2.93
2.92
2.78
2.75
2.68
2.67
2.62
2.61
2.56
2.55
2.46
2.37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
6.24
6.00
5.98
5.94
5.93
5.90
5.90
5.85
5.77
5.75
5.74
5.69
5.65
5.62
5.58
5.57
5.49
5.48
5.17
5.17
5.12
5.01
4.94
4.93
4.74
4.60
4.53
4.42
4.42
4.35
4.28
4.27
4.22
4.18
4.10
4.10
4.09
4.04
3.94
3.87
3.85
3.80
3.79
3.78
3.78
3.72
3.65
3.65
3.59
3.54
3.46
3.46
3.44
3.31
3.22
3.18
3.14
3.10
3.06
2.93
2.47
2.32
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
6.03
6.03
5.89
5.88
5.88
5.85
5.83
5.75
5.72
5.64
5.61
5.60
5.58
5.46
5.41
5.35
5.29
5.28
5.27
5.18
5.16
5.12
4.93
4.89
4.85
4.71
4.68
4.67
4.64
4.61
4.60
4.50
4.49
4.43
4.42
4.40
4.35
4.34
4.33
4.32
4.32
4.31
4.19
4.15
4.14
4.05
3.95
3.78
3.74
3.68
3.64
3.57
3.49
3.44
3.39
3.32
3.29
3.15
3.05
2.78
2.77
2.68
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
6.11
5.99
5.67
5.58
5.51
5.44
5.35
5.35
5.26
5.24
5.19
5.13
5.06
5.05
5.04
4.98
4.94
4.93
4.93
4.89
4.84
4.82
4.82
4.82
4.79
4.70
4.56
4.52
4.47
4.47
4.42
4.41
4.40
4.40
4.40
4.39
4.36
4.36
4.33
4.31
4.19
4.18
4.12
4.08
4.05
3.95
3.87
3.86
3.80
3.78
3.62
3.58
3.54
3.49
3.37
3.26
3.24
3.22
3.18
3.14
2.65
2.14
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
4th pillar:
financial services
Banking
5th pillar:
Non-banking
financial services
FINANCIAL ACCESS
6th pillar:
Financial
markets
7th pillar:
Financial
access
United States
Korea, Rep.
United Kingdom
China
Australia
Japan
Canada
Russian Federation
India
Hong Kong SAR
Brazil
Singapore
Netherlands
Malaysia
Switzerland
Germany
France
Spain
Ireland
Poland
Philippines
South Africa
Indonesia
Italy
Norway
Jordan
Denmark
Kazakhstan
Argentina
Kenya
Chile
Sweden
Mexico
Ukraine
Belgium
Israel
Colombia
Panama
Morocco
Venezuela
Kuwait
Thailand
Bahrain
Portugal
Turkey
Peru
Austria
United Arab Emirates
Finland
Czech Republic
Vietnam
Slovak Republic
Saudi Arabia
Hungary
Pakistan
Egypt
Greece
Nigeria
Romania
Bangladesh
Ghana
Tanzania
United States
United Kingdom
Singapore
Hong Kong SAR
Japan
Kuwait
Switzerland
Australia
Spain
Canada
France
Denmark
Germany
Korea, Rep.
Sweden
Jordan
Netherlands
Italy
Belgium
Israel
China
Austria
Ireland
Malaysia
South Africa
Norway
Portugal
India
Greece
Turkey
Finland
Brazil
Thailand
Philippines
Russian Federation
Hungary
Vietnam
Pakistan
Egypt
Chile
Bangladesh
Saudi Arabia
Poland
Kazakhstan
Morocco
Mexico
United Arab Emirates
Bahrain
Slovak Republic
Colombia
Romania
Czech Republic
Ukraine
Indonesia
Peru
Kenya
Venezuela
Panama
Argentina
Nigeria
Ghana
Tanzania
Sweden
Canada
Belgium
Hong Kong SAR
United States
Australia
Bahrain
Finland
Denmark
Kuwait
France
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Singapore
Portugal
Germany
Norway
Ireland
Israel
Spain
United Arab Emirates
Korea, Rep.
Austria
Switzerland
Thailand
Peru
Japan
Malaysia
Slovak Republic
Chile
Czech Republic
Brazil
Italy
Poland
Panama
South Africa
Colombia
Hungary
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
China
Greece
Vietnam
Mexico
India
Morocco
Kazakhstan
Romania
Kenya
Russian Federation
Bangladesh
Jordan
Philippines
Indonesia
Ghana
Ukraine
Nigeria
Venezuela
Tanzania
Argentina
Pakistan
Egypt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
6.15
5.80
5.69
5.29
5.27
5.21
5.04
5.03
5.02
4.78
4.71
4.69
4.60
4.58
4.57
4.46
4.43
4.41
4.39
4.37
4.28
4.27
4.24
4.21
4.19
4.19
4.18
4.08
4.06
3.99
3.87
3.87
3.81
3.66
3.66
3.55
3.53
3.51
3.45
3.43
3.38
3.31
3.25
3.17
3.14
3.07
3.04
3.02
3.02
3.00
2.91
2.88
2.82
2.79
2.54
2.48
2.48
2.37
2.30
1.89
1.88
1.79
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
6.11
5.04
4.85
4.48
4.35
4.32
4.24
4.09
3.94
3.76
3.60
3.44
3.28
3.23
3.12
3.06
2.85
2.82
2.70
2.68
2.68
2.45
2.38
2.38
2.23
2.19
2.19
2.15
2.14
2.14
2.09
2.07
2.03
1.95
1.95
1.94
1.93
1.89
1.84
1.82
1.78
1.77
1.77
1.74
1.70
1.69
1.62
1.61
1.60
1.56
1.53
1.47
1.43
1.38
1.35
1.31
1.29
1.19
1.19
1.17
1.13
1.01
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
5.86
5.44
5.11
5.04
4.71
4.63
4.37
4.37
4.33
4.27
4.26
3.97
3.80
3.78
3.77
3.52
3.41
3.38
3.15
3.00
2.98
2.80
2.79
2.71
2.67
2.61
2.57
2.48
2.45
2.39
2.39
2.37
2.27
2.18
2.05
2.03
1.99
1.97
1.94
1.92
1.83
1.76
1.75
1.69
1.64
1.64
1.63
1.61
1.54
1.45
1.43
1.41
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.35
1.33
1.27
1.13
1.01
1.00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
5.73
5.21
5.09
5.08
5.06
5.00
4.99
4.80
4.75
4.73
4.69
4.51
4.46
4.45
4.41
4.40
4.31
4.18
4.17
4.15
4.09
4.06
3.98
3.97
3.94
3.82
3.81
3.79
3.74
3.59
3.55
3.48
3.46
3.43
3.40
3.39
3.36
3.33
3.33
3.29
3.15
3.12
3.06
2.96
2.94
2.92
2.89
2.86
2.85
2.83
2.83
2.77
2.74
2.69
2.67
2.66
2.33
2.28
2.24
2.21
2.13
2.11
analysis results
Main
Index
Pillar Level
1st pillar:
Institutional
environment
SubPillar Level
Corporate governance
Contract enforcement
2nd pillar:
Business
environment
Human capital
Taxes
Infrastructure
3rd pillar:
Financial
stability
Currency stability
4th pillar:
Banking
financial
services
Size index
Efficiency index
5th pillar:
Non-banking
financial
services
IPO activity
M&A activity
6th pillar:
Financial
markets
7th pillar:
Financial
access
Commercial access
Insurance
Securitization
Derivatives markets
Equity market development
Bond market development
Retail access
Little movement
High movement
increases. As is the case with the Tier 1 capital ratio, over half
Figure
4: Correlation
between currency stability
Figure 2: Top 10
financial
stability scores
Figure 1: Tier 1 capital ratios for top 10 banks
Saudi Arabia
IMPROVED
Switzerland
Japan
FDR 2012, %
DETERIORATED
20
Ireland
15
Peru
10
Austria
SUBPILLAR 6A:
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS
25
Country/economy
score
6.32
6.06
5.86
5.69
5.69
5.53
Israel
Canada
5.51
2
R 2=0.0091
5.42
5.40
1
2
5.26
0
0
10
15
20
25
FDR 2011, %
Figure 3: Classification of countries by degree of financial sector liberalization with financial stability score
Conservative
Early-stage
Financial
Markets
Transition
liberal
Advancing
Financial
Markets
European
Non-European
Tanzania
5.17
Saudi Arabia
6.32
Switzerland
6.06
Singapore
5.69
Peru
4.96
Mexico
5.19
Chile
5.53
Norway
5.69
5.51
Czech Republic
4.89
Brazil
4.98
Malaysia
5.40
Germany
5.13
Australia
5.42
Slovak Republic
4.89
Kazakhstan
4.51
Kuwait
5.25
Denmark
5.02
Canada
5.26
Indonesia
4.52
Poland
4.42
South Africa
5.12
Sweden
4.97
Japan
4.93
Colombia
4.47
China
5.06
Netherlands
4.94
Israel
4.83
Nigeria
4.03
Bangladesh
4.37
Finland
4.99
Belgium
4.73
United States
4.41
Romania
4.00
Morocco
4.33
Panama
4.58
Austria
4.62
Jordan
4.04
Venezuela
3.58
India
4.12
Thailand
4.56
France
4.35
Ghana
3.31
Pakistan
4.03
Bahrain
4.23
United Kingdom
4.31
Argentina
3.18
Egypt
3.92
Korea, Rep.
4.20
Italy
3.73
Ukraine
3.16
Vietnam
3.26
Philippines
4.06
Ireland
3.66
Kenya
3.05
Hungary
3.37
Spain
3.57
Turkey
3.29
Portugal
2.85
Greece
2.14
SUBPILLAR 6A:
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS
6
5
4
R 2=0.0091
2
1
2
Notes
1 For further discussion, see Davies and Drexler 2010
and De la Torre and Schmukler 2007.
2 Ranciere et al. 2008 find countries with occasional
financial crises growing faster on average than those
with completely stable conditions.
3 For an overview of the related literature,
see Cihak et al. 2012.
Sources
Cihak, M., A. Demirg-Kunt, E.H.B. Feyen, and R. Levine.
2012. Benchmarking Financial Systems Around the
World. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper
No. 6175. Washington DC: World Bank.
Davies, H. and M. Drexler. 2010. Financial Development,
Capital Flows, and Capital Controls. Financial
Development Report 2010. 31-46.
De la Torre, A. and S. Schmukler. 2007. Emerging Capital
Markets and Globalization: The Latin American
Experience. Washington DC: World Bank.
Ranciere, R., A. Tornell, and F. Westermann. 2008.
Systemic Crises and Growth. The Quarterly Journal
of Economics 123 (1): 359-406.
2010 to 2011.
the subpillar, IPO proceeds amount, differs from the other two
Median Value
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
2006
Turnover velocity
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
median across
country sample
productivity
growth.
Median Value
Median Value
52
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
2006
Turnover velocity
cross-country
data
a 2010
small subset
2007
2008 availability,
2009
2011 of our variables
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
53
until its decline in 2010 (see Figure 3). This suggests that
among others: (1) during the crisis, it was more difficult for
Figure 5: Equity
market
indicators
across
regions,
A regional
dissection
of equity
market
development and IPO
median percent
activity change,
indicators2006-2011
may prove valuable, given that reactions to
-20%
-40%
-60%
-80%
150%
over the past five years. While the value of shares trading to
100%
50%
0%
-50%
GDP has seen a drop in Europe, the Middle East and North
Middle
East
Africa, and
North America,
the
Asia/Pacific
and
Latin America
Latin
North
South
Europe
and
Asia/Pacific
America
North Africa
America
-100%
Asia/Pacific
Africa
Europe
Asia/Pacific region, in
particular, has experienced a considerable
Number of listed shares to population
Middle East
and
North Africa
Latin
America
North
America
South
Africa
the Middle East and North Africa, and North America have
Figure
6:exchanges
IPO activityby
indicators
Table 3: Top
stock
domesticacross regions,
median change
2006-2008 to 2009-2011
market capitalization,
2011
Rank
40%
20%
0%
-20%
-40%
-60%
-80%
Asia/Pacific
Europe
Latin
America
Middle East
and
North Africa
North
America
South
Africa
Stock exchange
150%
Domestic market
capitalization (US$ billions)
Share of
the world
NYSE
11,795.6
25%
NASDAQ
100%
3,845.1
8%
3,325.4
7%
3,266.4
7%
2,357.4
5%
2,258.0
5%
1,912.1
4%
BM&F Bovespa
1,228.9
3%
1,198.2
10
Asia/Pacific
Deutsche Borse
0%
-50%
-100%
Turnover velocity
Rest of IPO
world
market share
Total
Europe
3%
Middle East
Latin
and
America1,184.5
North Africa
15,075.6
IPO proceeds amount
47,447.2
North
2%
America
32%
Share
of world IPOs
100%
2006 levels for all countries, except in the United Kingdom, where
Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East and North Africa.
at 31 percent.
South
Africa
Figure 7: Equity
Figuremarket
7: Equity
indicators
market indicators
across topacross
5
top 5
Figure 8: IPO
Figure
activity
8: IPO
indicators
activity indicators
across topacross
5
top 5
stock exchanges
stock exchanges
stock exchanges
stock exchanges
Turnover velocity
Turnover velocity
IPO marketIPO
share,
market
percent
share,
of world
percent
IPOofproceeds
world IPO proceeds
700
700
600
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
0
China
2006
2007
2006
Hong
China
Kong
SAR
2008
2007
Hong
Japan
Kong
SAR
2009
2008
United
Japan
Kingdom
20102009
United
United
Kingdom
States
2011
2010
United
States
1300
1100
1100
900
900
700
700
500
500
300
300
100
100
-100
-100
China
2006
2006
2007
Hong
China
Kong
SAR
2007
2008
Hong
Japan
Kong
SAR
2009
2008
United
Japan
Kingdom
20102009
40
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
0
China
2011
2006-2008
Domestic market
Domestic
capitization
market capitization
to GDP
to GDP
1300
40
2006-2008
2007-2009
United
United
Kingdom
States
2011
2010
United
States
1
0
China
2011
2006-2008
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
900
900
800
800
700
700
600
600
500
500
400
400
15
15
300
300
10
10
200
200
100
100
0
China
2006
2007
2006
2008
2007
Hong
Kong
Japan
SAR
2009
2008
United
Japan
Kingdom
2008-2010
2009-2011
United
United
Kingdom
States
2009-2011
Hong
Japan
Kong
SAR
2007-2009
2008-2010
United
Japan
Kingdom
2008-2010
2009-2011
United
United
Kingdom
States
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
China
2006
2007
2006
Hong
Kong
China
SAR
Japan
United
Kingdom
20102009
2008
2007
Japan
Hong
Kong
SAR
2009
2008
United
States
2009-2011
United
United
Kingdom
States
2011
2010
United
States
2006-2008
2011
Hong
China
Kong
SAR
2007-2009
2006-2008
Hong
Japan
Kong
SAR
2008-2010
2007-2009
United
Japan
Kingdom
2009-2011
2008-2010
United
United
Kingdom
States
2009-2011
Number of Number
listed companies
of listed companies
per 10,000 per
people
10,000 people
2.5
United
States
Share of worlds
ShareIPOs,
of worlds
percent
IPOs,
of total
percent
global
of total
number
global
of issues
number of issues
1000
China
Hong
Kong
SAR
2007-2009
2008-2010
Hong
China
Kong
SAR
2006-2008
2007-2009
1000
0
China
Hong
Japan
Kong
SAR
IPO proceeds
IPOamount,
proceeds
percent
amount,
of GDP
percent of GDP
Value of shares
Valuetrading
of shares
to GDP
trading to GDP
Hong
China
Kong
SAR
United
Japan
Kingdom
20102009
2011
2010
United
United
States
Kingdom
United
States
2011
United
States
(8th), Hong Kong has fallen four spots. This can be partially
Over the same period, Japan and the United States declined
in all three indicators for Japan, the United Kingdom, and the
across the countries that host the worlds major stock markets,
continue to deteriorate.
Regional analysis
Hong Kong SAR maintains the top spot in the 2012 Financial
penetration (11th).
spots, respectively.
up the rankings, falling five spots to 49th this year. The biggest
(54th) pillar results. Over the past year, the Philippines exhibited
(30th) and retail access (15th) scores. These gains have been
(13th) markets.
LATIN AMERICA
Chile (29th) rose two spots in this years Index and replaces
Brazil fell two spots to place 32nd overall in this years Index.
quite stable, the country fell in rank in both the currency (6th)
After moving up two spots last year, Colombia has fallen one
the country ranks very low in the financial markets (58th) pillar.
at MFIs (4th).
loans (62nd).
the countries in the Index, falling eight spots since last year.
Jordan fell one spot to place 33rd overall in this years Index.
spot since last year. Bahrain and the UAE took hits in the
Morocco (45th) and Egypt (53rd), which fell three and four
(39th) and financial markets (45th) pillars, Egypt was hardest hit
Ghana rose two spots over last year, Tanzania declined three
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Nigeria fell one spot and ranks 61st overall in this years
Kenya was added to this years Index and ranks 54th overall.
Conclusion
to identify and address the issues that led to the onset of the
loans. While this may be a step in the right direction, the path
data that are available for the countries covered in the Index,
relationship to be ambiguous.
Notes
23 Barro 1991.
29 Rojas-Suarez 2003.
Kannan 2010.
24 Beck 2006.
Feyen 2009.
Levine 2004.
2007/082207.htm.
Economic Research.
Economic Research.
Programme.
World Bank.
De Nederlandsche Bank.
Monetary Fund.
10 (3): 30922.
World Bank.
speeches/2007/082207.htm.
Economic Research.
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DEC/Resources/
22237_CALMacroEffects_Manuscript.pdf.
3552.
University Press.
Economic Research.
106: 111355.
41944.
Available at http://www.rmi.nccu.edu.Tw/modules/
Economic Research.
news/data/ 2007%2020_Nature_and_Importance_
Insurance.ppt.
Economic Research.
Frankfurt-am-Main. July 6.
Development.
91: 53151.
140349.
Economic Research.
880-906.
International Economics.
Development Index.
Index structure
(i.e., the lowest level) all the way up to the overall Index score
average for the legal and regulatory issues and bond market
Trade in Services
(advanced economies)
4.04 M2 to GDP
on competition
Notes
6x
+1
agreements
Currency swaps
6 x
+7
to GDP
CHAPTER 1.2
Darrell Duffie
2007-2009.
emergency liquidity.
other sources.4
Underwriting
Brokerage and
Market Making
Payments and
Settlement
Boundary of a narrow
banking system
so-called stable net asset value (one dollar per share) money
The extremely high ratios for the U.K. and Switzerland are
non-domestic markets.
$1.5 trillion between 2003 and 2008, and that the shadow
three-year bonds.15
the crisis. In the United States, banks got extra support from
crisis in late 2011 and early 2012, the European Central Bank
13
to outside.
by the US Treasury.14
The main cost of extending the safety net to a wider range
These extensions of the safety net beyond the regulated
by banks.19 The more limited the types of risks that are legally
price change.22
20
Maturity Transformation
Underwriting
Brokerage and
Market Making
Payments and
Settlement
Boundary of the US
banking system
Underwriting
Brokerage and
Market Making
Payments and
Settlement
over time through the entry of market makers that are not
and do not have direct access to the safety net. They could,
in Figure 4.
23
by other regulation.
Underwriting
Brokerage and
Market Making
Payments and
Settlement
Ring-fencing within
a banking system
Notes
27 Pennacchi 2012.
Ricks 2012.
10 Tuckman 2011.
References
11 Pozsar 2011.
http://www.squamlakegroup.org/Squam%20Lake%20
MMF%20January%2014%20Final.pdf.
edu/~dirkb/teach/pdf/d/dang/Paper_Liquidity.pdf.
2763-99.
Duffie, D. 2010. How Big Banks Fail And What to do About It.
s7-41-11/s74111-72.pdf.
17(1): 37-62.
Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2062334.
39-59.
2012. http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/bank/docs/
high-level_expert_group/report_en.pdf
London: HM Treasury.
84(4): 810-32.
12 (4): 1081134.
of CFA Institute.
CHAPTER 1.3
De Nederlandsche Bank
this changed over time, and what type of countries are these
banks targeting?
the six foreign banks active, and two of the biggest ones
in terms of assets.
Figure 2). In 2009 (the last year of our sample period), banks
Figure 1: Bank entries from advanced countries and emerging markets, 1995-2009
Figure 1: Bank entries from advanced countries and emerging markets, 1995-2009
Figure
NUMBERS 1: Bank entries from advanced countries and emerging markets, 1995-2009
140
NUMBERS
140
NUMBERS
120
140
120
100
120
100
80
100
80
60
80
60
40
60
40
20
40
20
0
1995
20
0
1996
1997
1995
1996
0 Advanced country foreign banks
1995
1996
Advanced
country
foreign
banks
Source:
Claessens
and Van
Horen,
2012.
1997
1997
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1998
1999
2000
Emerging market foreign banks
1998
1999
2000
Emerging market foreign banks
1999
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Note: As the database starts in 1995, the number of foreign banks that exited the market cannot be determined. For a definition of advanced countries and emerging markets, please see the main text.
Source:
Claessens
and Van
Horen,
2012.
Advanced
country
foreign
banks
Emerging market foreign banks
Note: As the database starts in 1995, the number of foreign banks that exited the market cannot be determined. For a definition of advanced countries and emerging markets, please see the main text.
Source: Claessens and Van Horen, 2012.
Note: As the database starts in 1995, the number of foreign banks that exited the market cannot be determined. For a definition of advanced countries and emerging markets, please see the main text.
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1995
1996
1997
0 Advanced country foreign banks
1995
1996
1997
Advanced country foreign banks
Source: Claessens and Van Horen, 2012.
1998
1999
2000
Emerging market foreign banks
1998
1999
2000
Emerging market foreign banks
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
0
200
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
40
40
35
35
40
30
35
30
25
30
25
20
25
20
15
20
15
10
15
10
5
10
5
0
0
0-10
10-20
60-70
70-80
80-90
90-100
0-10
10-20
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
PERCENT EMERGING MARKET FOREIGN BANKS IN COUNTRY
60-70
70-80
80-90
90-100
0
1995
0
2009
1995
0
2009
0-10
10-20
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
PERCENT EMERGING MARKET FOREIGN BANKS IN COUNTRY
60-70
70-80
80-90
90-100
05
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
Table 1: Foreign bank penetration, aggregates by income level and region, 2009
Country-based
Foreign bank
assets in total
bank assets
Income level
Share EM
foreign bank
assets in total
foreign assets
Number of
foreign banks
in total number
of banks
Group-based
Share EM
foreign banks
in total foreign
banks
Total number
of foreign
banks
Total number
of countries
Foreign bank
assets in total
bank assets
Share EM
foreign bank
assets in total
foreign assets
Number of
foreign banks
in total number
of banks
Share EM
foreign banks
in total foreign
banks
Advanced countries
0.23
0.22
0.29
0.17
376
27
0.13
0.05
0.25
0.18
Emerging markets
0.48
0.33
0.47
0.38
958
91
0.14
0.07
0.40
0.30
Middle-income
0.40
0.33
0.44
0.38
698
61
0.11
0.08
0.36
0.29
Low-income
0.65
0.52
0.52
0.48
131
21
0.35
0.45
0.47
0.53
0.19
0.42
0.26
0.46
95
0.04
0.11
0.25
0.32
0.62
0.15
0.59
0.30
371
25
0.39
0.04
0.47
0.21
0.42
0.37
0.44
0.32
232
19
0.30
0.04
0.39
0.25
0.26
0.24
0.27
0.42
57
0.16
0.14
0.36
0.46
South Asia
0.18
0.30
0.14
0.24
22
0.08
0.04
0.14
0.23
Sub-Saharan Africa
0.63
0.53
0.58
0.47
181
28
0.27
0.17
0.54
0.49
0.41
0.31
0.43
0.33
1,334
118
0.13
0.05
0.34
0.27
All countries
Source: Claessens and Van Horen, 2012.
Notes: Figures reported are ratios of number of foreign banks to total number of banks (in 2009) and foreign bank assets to total bank assets (average over 2007-2009) in each country, and the ratios of the number of
emerging market foreign banks in total number of foreign banks and emerging market foreign bank assets to total foreign bank assets in each country. Income and region classifications follow World Bank definitions as of
2009. Country-based figures are the simple average of the countries within a group ((1/n)i[FBi/(DBi+FBi)] for country i), whereas group-based figures are obtained from iFBi/(iDBi+iFBi) for country i within a group. FB
and DB represent foreign bank and domestic bank respectively.
flows between the home country of the parent and the host
(log of) GDP and GDP per capita of the host country and
(Figure 4). In the first case, the correlation equals -0.45, and
poorer countries.
still trying to adjust to the new rules of the game. While some
Table 2: Number and share of foreign banks from home to host regions, 2009
Host region
Home region
AMERICA
ASIA
EUROPE
MEA
Total
Number
Share
Number
Share
Number
Share
Number
Share
Number
Share
AMERICA
72
0.44
25
0.15
54
0.33
13
0.08
164
ASIA
13
0.22
37
0.62
10
0.17
0.00
60
EUROPE
121
0.17
53
0.07
450
0.64
84
0.12
708
MEA
0.09
0.17
0.30
10
0.43
23
Host region
Home region
AMERICA
Number
Share
AMERICA
55
ASIA
EUROPE
MEA
ASIA
EUROPE
MEA
Total
Number
Share
Number
Share
Number
Share
Number
Share
0.96
0.00
0.04
0.00
57
0.12
49
0.67
0.11
0.10
73
0.00
0.09
72
0.91
0.00
79
0.01
0.05
26
0.18
111
0.76
147
Figure 4: Percent of foreign bank assets held by emerging market foreign banks by GDP and GDP per capita
100
100
90
90
Corr: -0.45
P-value: 0.00
80
70
% ASSETS
% ASSETS
Corr: -0.37
P-value: 0.00
80
70
60
50
40
60
50
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
6
10
12
14
16
18
COUNTRY GDP
(LOG, CURRENT MIL US$)
10
11
12
Sources: Claessens and Van Horen, 2012 and World Bank Development Indicators.
Note: Percent of foreign bank assets held by emerging market foreign banks and host country GDP and GDP per capita are averaged over 2007-2009.
therefore the crisis will likely have a lasting effect on the role
or foreign subsidiaries.
addition, the new capital rules under Basel III are likely to be
much less painful for these banks, as they typically have less
be small.
Notes
http://www.thebanker.com/Top-1000-World-Banks/2012.
growth collapsed.
References
sub-Saharan Africa.
Development Bank.
Part 2
Country/Economy Profiles
Key indicators
The first section of each Country/Economy Profile presents a
selection of key indicators:
Pages 24
List of Countries/Economies
Country/Economy
Page
Country/Economy
Page
Argentina
60
Netherlands
200
Australia
64
Nigeria
204
Austria
68
Norway
208
Bahrain
72
Pakistan
212
Bangladesh
76
Panama
216
Belgium
80
Peru
220
Brazil
84
Philippines
224
Canada
88
Poland
228
Chile
92
Portugal*
232
China
96
Romania
236
Colombia
100
Russian Federation
240
Czech Republic
104
Saudi Arabia
244
Denmark
108
Singapore
248
Egypt
112
Slovak Republic
252
Finland
116
South Africa
256
France
120
Spain
260
Germany
124
Sweden
264
Ghana
128
Switzerland
268
Greece*
132
Tanzania
272
136
Thailand
276
Hungary
140
Turkey
280
India
144
Ukraine
284
Indonesia
148
288
Ireland
152
United Kingdom
292
Israel
156
United States
296
Italy
160
Venezuela
300
Japan
164
Vietnam
304
Jordan
168
Kazakhstan
172
Kenya*
176
Korea, Rep.
180
Kuwait
184
Malaysia
188
Mexico
192
Morocco
196
*Added in 2012
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Argentina
Key indicators
US$ bn
19.7%
23.9%
4.8%
Total
324.1
Total/GDP 87.6%
2012 Index...................................................................55
2.7
1
7
inputs
3.2
2.9
Corporate governance.................................................................... 53
3.8
2.7
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 48
3.6
3.7
Human capital................................................................................ 29
4.2
Taxes.............................................................................................. 61
2.8
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 40
3.6
4.2
3.2
Currency stability............................................................................ 34
4.4
2.6
2.7
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 47
3.0
Size index....................................................................................... 49
1.5
Efficiency index............................................................................... 57
3.4
5.2
2.1
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 30
1.4
M&A Activity................................................................................... 46
1.5
Insurance........................................................................................ 22
3.2
Securitization.................................................................................. 18
2.5
1.3
1.0
n/a
1.1
1.6
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access ................................................................. 60
2.2
2.3
Retail access.................................................................................. 49
2.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Argentina
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Argentina
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Argentina
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Australia
Key indicators
6.8%
33.8%
US$ bn
28.2%
4,303.8
31.2%
Total/GDP 345.6%
2012 Index.....................................................................5
5.0
1
7
inputs
5.5
5.5
Corporate governance.................................................................... 10
5.4
5.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 10
5.5
5.6
Human capital................................................................................ 13
5.1
Taxes.............................................................................................. 12
5.7
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 18
5.3
6.3
5.3
Currency stability............................................................................ 38
4.2
5.3
6.2
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services..................................................... 7
5.0
Size index....................................................................................... 15
3.9
Efficiency index................................................................................. 3
6.7
4.0
4.4
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 11
3.4
M&A Activity..................................................................................... 3
6.1
Insurance........................................................................................ 12
3.8
Securitization.................................................................................... 8
4.1
4.4
4.0
Derivatives markets........................................................................... 8
6.1
5.3
2.6
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access ................................................................... 6
5.0
Commercial access........................................................................ 18
4.1
Retail access.................................................................................... 5
5.9
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Australia
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Australia
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
5.02
China..................................37.8
Hong Kong SAR...................5.1
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Australia
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Austria
Key indicators
5.7%
US$ bn
23.0%
31.4%
1,181.3
39.9%
Total/GDP 311.1%
2012 Index...................................................................22
4.0
1
7
inputs
5.6
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 14
5.2
4.9
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 18
5.2
5.3
Human capital................................................................................ 16
4.9
Taxes.............................................................................................. 26
5.2
Infrastructure.................................................................................... 9
5.9
5.1
4.4
Currency stability............................................................................ 36
4.3
3.8
5.5
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 18
4.4
Size index....................................................................................... 13
4.0
Efficiency index............................................................................... 25
5.7
2.6
1.6
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 43
1.1
M&A Activity................................................................................... 32
1.9
Insurance........................................................................................ 43
2.4
Securitization.................................................................................. 57
1.0
2.8
1.3
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 20
3.0
2.0
4.5
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access ................................................................. 23
4.0
Commercial access........................................................................ 26
3.8
Retail access.................................................................................. 20
4.2
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Austria
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Austria
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Austria
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
7.08
Denmark.............................99.7
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Bahrain
Key indicators
US$ bn
20.8%
35.3%
9.7%
34.2%
57.9
Total/GDP 258.2%
2012 Index...................................................................25
3.9
1
7
inputs
5.2
6.9
Corporate governance.................................................................... 22
5.0
4.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 33
4.4
5.4
Human capital................................................................................ 25
4.4
Taxes................................................................................................ 2
6.5
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 24
4.8
5.7
4.5
Currency stability............................................................................ 57
2.5
6.0
4.3
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 27
4.2
Size index....................................................................................... 25
3.1
Efficiency index................................................................................. 7
6.2
2.2
1.8
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 19
1.9
M&A Activity................................................................................... 48
1.2
Insurance........................................................................................ 24
2.9
Securitization.................................................................................. 53
1.1
1.6
1.0
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 36
1.1
2.3
n/a
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access ................................................................... 7
5.0
Commercial access.......................................................................... 7
4.5
Retail access.................................................................................. 11
5.5
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Bahrain
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Bahrain
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Bahrain
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Bangladesh
Key indicators
US$ bn
15.7%
33.7%
50.7%
100.0
Total/GDP 94.7%
2012 Index...................................................................57
2.6
1
7
inputs
2.5
1.1
Corporate governance.................................................................... 62
3.3
2.9
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 62
2.6
2.7
Human capital................................................................................ 62
2.8
Taxes.............................................................................................. 55
3.4
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 62
1.4
3.1
4.4
Currency stability.............................................................................. 9
5.6
4.6
2.8
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 50
3.0
Size index....................................................................................... 41
2.0
Efficiency index............................................................................... 35
5.0
1.0
1.2
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 35
1.3
M&A Activity................................................................................... 61
1.0
Insurance........................................................................................ 59
1.4
Securitization.................................................................................. 58
1.0
1.8
n/a
n/a
2.6
1.0
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access ................................................................. 51
2.8
Commercial access........................................................................ 56
2.8
Retail access.................................................................................. 37
2.9
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Bangladesh
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Bangladesh
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
4.02
Ireland..............................245.1
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Bangladesh
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Belgium
Key indicators
13.9%
US$ bn
23.3%
26.3%
36.4%
1,933.6
Total/GDP 411.2%
2012 Index...................................................................16
4.3
1
7
inputs
5.6
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 17
5.1
4.8
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 11
5.5
5.2
Human capital.................................................................................. 4
5.5
Taxes.............................................................................................. 47
4.3
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 14
5.7
5.2
4.6
Currency stability............................................................................ 30
4.5
4.4
4.9
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 15
4.6
Size index....................................................................................... 12
4.1
Efficiency index............................................................................... 26
5.6
3.5
1.9
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 52
1.0
M&A Activity................................................................................... 23
2.6
Insurance........................................................................................ 27
2.8
Securitization.................................................................................. 41
1.3
3.2
1.5
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 23
3.0
2.2
5.3
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access ................................................................... 3
5.1
Commercial access.......................................................................... 4
4.7
Retail access.................................................................................... 9
5.5
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Belgium
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
81
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Belgium
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Belgium
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
6.05
United Kingdom..................48.4
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Brazil
Key indicators
US$ bn
22.9%
30.9%
12.6%
33.6%
4,997.3
Total/GDP 233.2%
2012 Index...................................................................32
3.6
1
7
inputs
3.7
3.3
Corporate governance.................................................................... 26
4.6
3.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 47
3.6
3.7
Human capital................................................................................ 43
3.8
Taxes.............................................................................................. 58
3.3
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 39
3.6
4.2
4.8
Currency stability.............................................................................. 6
6.0
4.2
4.5
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 36
3.5
Size index....................................................................................... 29
2.9
Efficiency index............................................................................... 54
3.9
4.1
3.6
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 10
3.7
M&A Activity................................................................................... 11
4.3
Insurance........................................................................................ 10
3.8
Securitization.................................................................................. 14
2.6
2.4
1.4
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 16
3.4
2.5
2.2
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access ................................................................. 32
3.5
Commercial access........................................................................ 22
3.9
Retail access.................................................................................. 34
3.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Brazil
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Brazil
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Brazil
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Canada
Key indicators
US$ bn
22.0%
35.5%
16.0%
26.5%
6,084.4
Total/GDP 385.8%
2012 Index.....................................................................6
5.0
1
7
inputs
5.9
7.0
Corporate governance...................................................................... 3
5.7
5.4
Contract enforcement....................................................................... 8
5.6
5.7
Human capital.................................................................................. 9
5.2
Taxes.............................................................................................. 18
5.6
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 15
5.4
6.6
5.1
Currency stability............................................................................ 46
3.5
5.7
5.8
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 13
4.6
Size index....................................................................................... 19
3.5
Efficiency index............................................................................... 16
6.0
4.0
4.2
IPO Activity....................................................................................... 8
4.1
M&A Activity..................................................................................... 4
5.8
Insurance........................................................................................ 17
3.4
Securitization.................................................................................. 10
3.7
4.3
2.1
Derivatives markets........................................................................... 7
6.3
5.0
3.7
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access ................................................................... 2
5.2
Commercial access........................................................................ 12
4.2
Retail access.................................................................................... 3
6.2
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Canada
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Canada
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Denmark...............................0.0
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
5.02
China..................................37.8
Hong Kong SAR...................5.1
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Canada
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Chile
Key indicators
3.5%
US$ bn
9.5%
22.4%
64.6%
Total
529.1
Total/GDP 244.8%
2012 Index...................................................................29
3.7
1
7
inputs
4.6
4.5
Corporate governance.................................................................... 25
4.7
4.5
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 24
4.8
4.9
Human capital................................................................................ 22
4.5
Taxes.............................................................................................. 15
5.7
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 34
4.2
5.1
5.3
Currency stability............................................................................ 33
4.4
5.2
6.5
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 41
3.4
Size index....................................................................................... 39
2.1
Efficiency index............................................................................... 41
4.9
3.0
2.1
IIPO Activity.................................................................................... 29
1.5
M&A Activity................................................................................... 22
2.7
Insurance........................................................................................ 30
2.7
Securitization.................................................................................. 40
1.4
1.9
1.2
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 31
1.4
2.7
2.1
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access ................................................................. 30
3.6
Commercial access.......................................................................... 5
4.6
Retail access.................................................................................. 43
2.6
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Chile
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Chile
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Chile
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
6.05
United Kingdom..................48.4
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
7.08
Denmark.............................99.7
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
China
Key indicators
5.5%
US$ bn
8.4%
27.1%
58.9%
17,554.8
Total/GDP 296.0%
2012 Index...................................................................23
4.0
1
7
inputs
4.1
3.6
Corporate governance.................................................................... 31
4.3
3.8
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 27
4.7
3.9
Human capital................................................................................ 39
3.9
Taxes.............................................................................................. 54
3.8
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 45
3.3
4.7
4.9
Currency stability.............................................................................. 7
6.0
3.1
6.2
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 17
4.4
Size index....................................................................................... 21
3.4
Efficiency index............................................................................... 21
5.8
3.9
4.5
IPO Activity....................................................................................... 1
6.9
M&A Activity..................................................................................... 5
5.6
Insurance........................................................................................ 15
3.6
Securitization.................................................................................. 32
1.7
3.0
1.4
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 25
2.5
4.5
2.8
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 41
3.2
Commercial access........................................................................ 37
3.5
Retail access.................................................................................. 38
2.8
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
China
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
China
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
China
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Colombia
Key indicators
US$ bn
32.9%
2.0%
13.6%
403.9
Total/GDP 140.6%
2012 Index...................................................................46
3.2
1
7
inputs
3.5
3.4
Corporate governance.................................................................... 48
4.0
3.2
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 56
3.2
4.3
Human capital................................................................................ 51
3.6
Taxes.............................................................................................. 46
4.4
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 48
3.2
6.1
4.5
Currency stability............................................................................ 10
5.6
3.3
5.0
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 48
3.0
Size index....................................................................................... 58
1.2
Efficiency index............................................................................... 42
4.8
3.1
1.9
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 39
1.2
M&A Activity................................................................................... 35
1.8
Insurance........................................................................................ 32
2.7
Securitization.................................................................................. 27
1.9
1.5
1.1
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 41
1.0
1.7
1.8
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 37
3.4
Commercial access........................................................................ 31
3.6
Retail access.................................................................................. 32
3.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Colombia
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Colombia
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Colombia
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Czech Republic
Key indicators
14.5%
US$ bn
25.4%
13.0%
47.1%
296.6
Total/GDP 150.0%
2012 Index...................................................................35
3.5
1
7
inputs
4.0
4.3
Corporate governance.................................................................... 40
4.2
3.6
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 39
4.0
4.4
Human capital................................................................................ 30
4.2
Taxes.............................................................................................. 53
4.0
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 26
4.7
4.8
5.2
Currency stability............................................................................ 29
4.5
5.2
5.8
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 23
4.2
Size index....................................................................................... 36
2.3
Efficiency index................................................................................. 8
6.2
4.1
1.6
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 50
1.1
M&A Activity................................................................................... 37
1.8
Insurance........................................................................................ 49
2.1
Securitization.................................................................................. 42
1.3
1.4
1.1
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 37
1.1
1.4
1.8
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 31
3.6
Commercial access........................................................................ 45
3.2
Retail access.................................................................................. 27
3.9
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Czech Republic
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Czech Republic
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Czech Republic
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Denmark
Key indicators
10.3%
17.6%
US$ bn
16.4%
Total
1,315.0
Total/GDP 421.5%
2012 Index...................................................................12
4.5
1
7
inputs
5.8
7.0
Corporate governance...................................................................... 7
5.5
5.5
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 15
5.4
5.9
Human capital................................................................................ 15
5.0
Taxes.............................................................................................. 11
5.8
Infrastructure.................................................................................... 4
6.1
6.7
4.8
Currency stability............................................................................ 26
4.6
4.2
5.9
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 25
4.2
Size index....................................................................................... 16
3.7
Efficiency index............................................................................... 11
6.1
1.2
2.2
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 21
1.8
M&A Activity................................................................................... 28
2.2
Insurance........................................................................................ 21
3.2
Securitization.................................................................................. 35
1.5
4.0
3.1
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 10
5.8
3.2
4.1
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access..................................................................... 9
4.8
Commercial access........................................................................ 29
3.7
Retail access.................................................................................... 7
5.8
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Denmark
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
`2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Denmark
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
4.02
Ireland..............................245.1
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Denmark
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Egypt
Key indicators
US$ bn
20.1%
43.3%
35.7%
Total
0.8%
410.3
Total/GDP 187.8%
2012 Index...................................................................53
2.8
1
7
inputs
3.3
3.2
Corporate governance.................................................................... 54
3.8
2.8
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 49
3.5
3.6
Human capital................................................................................ 61
2.8
Taxes.............................................................................................. 49
4.2
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 52
2.9
4.7
3.8
Currency stability............................................................................ 18
4.9
4.3
2.0
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 42
3.3
Size index....................................................................................... 28
3.0
Efficiency index............................................................................... 47
4.5
1.5
1.3
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 42
1.1
M&A Activity................................................................................... 49
1.2
Insurance........................................................................................ 55
1.7
Securitization.................................................................................. 50
1.2
1.9
n/a
n/a
2.0
1.8
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 62
2.1
Commercial access........................................................................ 49
3.1
Retail access.................................................................................. 60
1.2
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Egypt
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Egypt
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Egypt
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Finland
Key indicators
US$ bn
22.8%
22.3%
29.5%
Total
518.8
Total/GDP 217.5%
2012 Index...................................................................17
4.2
1
7
inputs
5.9
6.1
Corporate governance...................................................................... 1
5.8
6.0
Contract enforcement....................................................................... 5
5.8
5.9
Human capital.................................................................................. 1
5.8
Taxes.............................................................................................. 14
5.7
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 11
5.9
6.2
4.8
Currency stability............................................................................ 37
4.2
4.3
6.1
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 22
4.3
Size index....................................................................................... 27
3.1
Efficiency index................................................................................. 2
6.8
1.6
1.6
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 37
1.2
M&A Activity................................................................................... 42
1.6
Insurance........................................................................................ 41
2.5
Securitization.................................................................................. 52
1.1
2.4
1.4
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 29
1.5
2.9
3.2
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access..................................................................... 8
4.8
Commercial access........................................................................ 15
4.1
Retail access.................................................................................. 10
5.5
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Finland
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Finland
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Finland
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
France
Key indicators
20.2%
US$ bn
22.1%
22.1%
Total
35.6%
9,560.1
Total/GDP 373.0%
2012 Index...................................................................14
4.4
1
7
inputs
5.5
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 24
4.8
4.9
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 17
5.3
5.1
Human capital................................................................................ 20
4.7
Taxes.............................................................................................. 45
4.4
Infrastructure.................................................................................... 6
6.0
5.4
4.2
Currency stability............................................................................ 40
3.9
3.4
5.5
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 19
4.4
Size index....................................................................................... 17
3.7
Efficiency index............................................................................... 14
6.1
2.5
2.9
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 24
1.6
M&A Activity................................................................................... 10
4.3
Insurance........................................................................................ 14
3.7
Securitization.................................................................................. 29
1.8
4.3
3.3
Derivatives markets........................................................................... 1
7.0
3.0
4.4
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 11
4.7
Commercial access........................................................................ 35
3.6
Retail access.................................................................................... 6
5.8
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
France
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
France
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
France
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
7.08
Denmark.............................99.7
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Germany
Key indicators
12.6%
US$ bn
24.0%
34.1%
29.3%
Total
11,360.7
Total/GDP 345.7%
2012 Index...................................................................11
4.6
1
7
inputs
5.7
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 12
5.3
5.1
Contract enforcement....................................................................... 9
5.6
5.6
Human capital................................................................................ 14
5.1
Taxes.............................................................................................. 13
5.7
Infrastructure.................................................................................... 3
6.2
5.5
4.9
Currency stability............................................................................ 24
4.6
4.5
5.8
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 12
4.7
Size index....................................................................................... 11
4.2
Efficiency index............................................................................... 29
5.5
4.0
3.1
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 22
1.7
M&A Activity..................................................................................... 9
4.4
Insurance........................................................................................ 16
3.6
Securitization.................................................................................. 15
2.6
3.8
2.8
Derivatives markets........................................................................... 1
7.0
2.6
3.5
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 16
4.4
Commercial access........................................................................ 30
3.7
Retail access.................................................................................. 15
5.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Germany
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Germany
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Germany
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
6.02
United Kingdom..................38.5
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ghana
Key indicators
US$ bn
16.2%
33.7%
21.9
Total/GDP 67.6%
2012 Index...................................................................56
2.7
1
7
inputs
3.8
3.1
Corporate governance.................................................................... 47
4.0
3.7
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 31
4.4
3.8
Human capital................................................................................ 57
3.3
Taxes.............................................................................................. 39
4.7
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 57
2.0
5.0
4.4
n/a
6.0
2.3
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 60
1.9
Size index....................................................................................... 48
1.5
Efficiency index............................................................................... 62
2.6
1.1
1.1
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 47
1.1
M&A Activity................................................................................... 51
1.2
Insurance....................................................................................... n/a
n/a
Securitization................................................................................. n/a
n/a
1.0
n/a
n/a
1.0
n/a
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 55
2.7
Commercial access........................................................................ 28
3.7
Retail access.................................................................................. 55
1.6
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ghana
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ghana
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
4.02
Ireland..............................245.1
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ghana
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
7.08
Denmark.............................99.7
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Greece
Key indicators
6.6%
US$ bn
40.1%
25.9%
27.4%
1,104.1
Total/GDP 361.5%
2012 Index...................................................................48
3.1
1
7
inputs
4.4
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 55
3.7
3.2
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 50
3.4
4.3
Human capital................................................................................ 33
4.1
Taxes.............................................................................................. 51
4.1
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 27
4.6
4.5
2.1
Currency stability............................................................................ 48
3.4
2.0
1.0
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 26
4.2
Size index....................................................................................... 10
4.3
Efficiency index............................................................................... 49
4.5
3.5
1.3
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 40
1.2
M&A Activity................................................................................... 50
1.2
Insurance........................................................................................ 57
1.5
Securitization.................................................................................. 43
1.3
2.5
1.1
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 35
1.2
2.3
4.4
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 42
3.1
Commercial access........................................................................ 62
2.2
Retail access.................................................................................. 23
4.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Greece
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Greece
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Greece
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
6.05
United Kingdom..................48.4
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
4.8%
US$ bn
5.9%
53.7%
35.6%
2,009.9
Total/GDP 896.6%
2012 Index.....................................................................1
5.3
1
7
inputs
5.8
6.1
Corporate governance.................................................................... 13
5.3
5.6
Contract enforcement....................................................................... 2
6.1
6.0
Human capital................................................................................ 12
5.2
Taxes................................................................................................ 3
6.4
Infrastructure.................................................................................... 1
6.5
6.0
5.3
Currency stability............................................................................ 14
5.1
5.0
6.0
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services..................................................... 1
6.1
Size index......................................................................................... 2
6.7
Efficiency index................................................................................. 1
6.8
3.6
3.8
IPO Activity....................................................................................... 2
5.5
M&A Activity................................................................................... 14
3.8
Insurance.......................................................................................... 9
3.9
Securitization.................................................................................. 25
2.0
5.0
5.3
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 11
5.7
6.9
2.5
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access..................................................................... 4
5.1
Commercial access.......................................................................... 1
5.5
Retail access.................................................................................. 18
4.7
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Hungary
Key indicators
US$ bn
12.8%
48.3%
28.9%
10.0%
216.7
Total/GDP 168.5%
2012 Index...................................................................44
3.2
1
7
inputs
4.5
5.9
Corporate governance.................................................................... 49
4.0
3.8
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 29
4.4
4.7
Human capital................................................................................ 41
3.9
Taxes.............................................................................................. 32
4.9
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 28
4.6
5.5
3.2
Currency stability............................................................................ 53
3.1
3.4
3.2
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 51
2.9
Size index....................................................................................... 40
2.1
Efficiency index............................................................................... 46
4.5
1.5
1.4
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 46
1.1
M&A Activity................................................................................... 40
1.7
Insurance........................................................................................ 56
1.6
Securitization.................................................................................. 47
1.2
2.0
1.0
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 38
1.1
2.3
3.0
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 38
3.3
Commercial access........................................................................ 52
2.9
Retail access.................................................................................. 29
3.7
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Hungary
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Hungary
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Hungary
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
6.05
United Kingdom..................48.4
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
India
Key indicators
US$ bn
22.1%
4.1%
43.5%
30.4%
3,717.3
Total/GDP 232.6%
2012 Index...................................................................40
3.3
1
7
inputs
3.2
1.9
Corporate governance.................................................................... 28
4.3
3.5
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 60
3.0
3.4
Human capital................................................................................ 36
4.0
Taxes.............................................................................................. 42
4.5
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 58
2.0
3.1
4.0
Currency stability............................................................................ 16
5.1
3.6
3.4
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 45
3.1
Size index....................................................................................... 38
2.2
Efficiency index............................................................................... 40
4.9
1.5
3.9
IPO Activity....................................................................................... 9
3.8
M&A Activity................................................................................... 16
3.5
Insurance.......................................................................................... 8
3.9
Securitization.................................................................................... 5
4.6
2.5
1.6
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 19
3.1
3.2
1.9
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 45
2.9
Commercial access........................................................................ 25
3.8
Retail access.................................................................................. 51
2.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
India
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
India
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
5.02
China..................................37.8
Hong Kong SAR...................5.1
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
India
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Indonesia
Key indicators
US$ bn
21.9%
3.6%
43.4%
31.0%
829.6
Total/GDP 117.1%
2012 Index...................................................................50
2.9
1
7
inputs
3.5
2.8
Corporate governance.................................................................... 35
4.2
3.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 54
3.3
3.5
Human capital................................................................................ 40
3.9
Taxes.............................................................................................. 37
4.7
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 53
2.6
2.8
4.4
Currency stability............................................................................ 12
5.4
3.5
4.6
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 53
2.8
Size index....................................................................................... 50
1.5
Efficiency index............................................................................... 48
4.5
2.1
2.4
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 15
2.4
M&A Activity................................................................................... 39
1.7
Insurance........................................................................................ 25
2.8
Securitization.................................................................................. 16
2.6
1.4
1.0
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 39
1.1
2.0
1.3
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 54
2.7
Commercial access........................................................................ 23
3.8
Retail access.................................................................................. 56
1.5
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Indonesia
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Indonesia
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Indonesia
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ireland
Key indicators
2.9%
US$ bn
16.4%
19.5%
61.2%
1,164.7
Total/GDP 562.7%
2012 Index...................................................................20
4.1
1
7
inputs
5.7
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 20
5.1
5.2
Contract enforcement....................................................................... 6
5.7
5.5
Human capital................................................................................ 17
4.9
Taxes................................................................................................ 5
6.2
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 19
5.2
5.6
3.5
Currency stability............................................................................ 43
3.5
3.8
3.1
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 14
4.6
Size index......................................................................................... 5
5.6
Efficiency index............................................................................... 55
3.9
4.0
2.7
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 55
1.0
M&A Activity................................................................................... 20
3.2
Insurance.......................................................................................... 7
4.1
Securitization.................................................................................. 17
2.5
2.8
1.3
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 24
2.6
1.7
5.0
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 18
4.2
Commercial access........................................................................ 42
3.3
Retail access.................................................................................. 14
5.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ireland
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ireland
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ireland
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Israel
Key indicators
US$ bn
26.9%
36.1%
2.2%
34.8%
603.8
Total/GDP 277.7%
2012 Index...................................................................24
3.9
1
7
inputs
5.2
6.1
Corporate governance.................................................................... 23
4.9
4.8
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 21
5.0
4.6
Human capital................................................................................ 23
4.5
Taxes.............................................................................................. 19
5.6
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 21
5.1
3.3
4.7
Currency stability............................................................................ 20
4.9
4.1
5.4
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 30
4.0
Size index....................................................................................... 30
2.8
Efficiency index............................................................................... 32
5.2
4.0
1.9
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 28
1.6
M&A Activity................................................................................... 34
1.9
Insurance........................................................................................ 19
3.3
Securitization.................................................................................. 55
1.0
3.0
1.1
n/a
4.2
n/a
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 19
4.2
Commercial access........................................................................ 10
4.3
Retail access.................................................................................. 24
4.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Israel
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Israel
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Israel
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
7.08
Denmark.............................99.7
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Italy
Key indicators
4.7%
US$ bn
36.0%
27.5%
6,805.0
31.9%
Total/GDP 330.2%
2012 Index...................................................................30
3.7
1
7
inputs
4.3
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 57
3.7
3.3
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 58
3.1
4.6
Human capital................................................................................ 31
4.1
Taxes.............................................................................................. 35
4.7
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 25
4.8
4.9
3.6
Currency stability............................................................................ 41
3.8
3.5
3.6
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 29
4.1
Size index....................................................................................... 20
3.5
Efficiency index............................................................................... 52
4.3
4.8
2.4
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 20
1.9
M&A Activity................................................................................... 21
3.1
Insurance........................................................................................ 31
2.7
Securitization.................................................................................. 28
1.8
3.4
1.4
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 13
4.8
2.8
4.3
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 33
3.5
Commercial access........................................................................ 57
2.8
Retail access.................................................................................. 21
4.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Italy
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Italy
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Italy
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Japan
Key indicators
13.6%
US$ bn
36.4%
41.6%
Total
8.4%
30,131.7
Total/GDP 549.0%
2012 Index.....................................................................7
4.9
1
7
inputs
5.6
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 21
5.0
5.0
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 16
5.4
5.3
Human capital................................................................................ 19
4.7
Taxes.............................................................................................. 24
5.3
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 16
5.4
5.6
4.9
Currency stability............................................................................ 13
5.3
4.7
4.8
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services..................................................... 3
5.7
Size index......................................................................................... 3
5.8
Efficiency index................................................................................. 5
6.4
4.0
4.3
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 12
3.1
M&A Activity..................................................................................... 6
5.4
Insurance.......................................................................................... 2
5.3
Securitization.................................................................................. 11
3.5
4.7
6.7
Derivatives markets........................................................................... 6
6.3
3.6
3.4
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 27
3.8
Commercial access........................................................................ 36
3.5
Retail access.................................................................................. 22
4.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Japan
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Japan
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
5.02
China..................................37.8
Hong Kong SAR...................5.1
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Japan
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Jordan
Key indicators
US$ bn
20.9%
0.2%
42.5%
Total
72.6
Total/GDP 274.7%
2012 Index...................................................................33
3.6
1
7
inputs
4.4
6.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 29
4.3
3.6
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 44
3.8
4.3
Human capital................................................................................ 35
4.0
Taxes.............................................................................................. 20
5.5
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 43
3.4
4.4
3.9
Currency stability............................................................................ 44
3.5
4.5
3.3
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 33
3.8
Size index....................................................................................... 23
3.3
Efficiency index............................................................................... 24
5.7
1.1
2.2
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 56
1.0
M&A Activity................................................................................... 52
1.1
Insurance........................................................................................ 36
2.6
Securitization.................................................................................... 9
4.0
3.5
n/a
n/a
3.5
n/a
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 52
2.8
Commercial access........................................................................ 27
3.7
Retail access.................................................................................. 54
1.8
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Jordan
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Jordan
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Jordan
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kazakhstan
Key indicators
13.5%
US$ bn
35.7%
23.8%
26.9%
170.0
Total/GDP 114.8%
2012 Index...................................................................47
3.1
1
7
inputs
3.6
2.3
Corporate governance.................................................................... 41
4.1
3.2
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 25
4.7
4.6
Human capital................................................................................ 46
3.7
Taxes.............................................................................................. 27
5.2
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 37
3.8
5.7
4.4
Currency stability............................................................................ 39
4.0
4.1
5.2
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 55
2.5
Size index....................................................................................... 54
1.4
Efficiency index............................................................................... 56
3.9
2.1
2.2
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 45
1.1
M&A Activity................................................................................... 24
2.5
Insurance........................................................................................ 47
2.2
Securitization.................................................................................. 12
2.8
1.7
n/a
n/a
1.4
2.0
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 47
2.9
Commercial access........................................................................ 39
3.3
Retail access.................................................................................. 45
2.5
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kazakhstan
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kazakhstan
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kazakhstan
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kenya
Key indicators
US$ bn
35.7%
32.4%
31.8%
44.6
Total/GDP 138.8%
2012 Index...................................................................54
2.8
1
7
inputs
3.6
3.8
Corporate governance.................................................................... 46
4.0
3.5
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 55
3.3
3.3
Human capital................................................................................ 54
3.5
Taxes.............................................................................................. 40
4.7
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 56
2.2
2.9
3.5
n/a
4.2
2.6
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 57
2.5
Size index....................................................................................... 51
1.5
Efficiency index............................................................................... 53
4.1
1.1
2.1
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 41
1.1
n/a
Insurance........................................................................................ 23
3.1
Securitization................................................................................. n/a
n/a
1.4
n/a
n/a
1.4
n/a
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 49
2.8
Commercial access........................................................................ 33
3.6
Retail access.................................................................................. 50
2.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kenya
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kenya
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
4.02
Ireland..............................245.1
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kenya
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Korea, Rep.
Key indicators
11.8%
US$ bn
36.8%
26.1%
2,962.7
25.3%
Total/GDP 291.9%
2012 Index...................................................................15
4.4
1
7
inputs
4.2
3.7
Corporate governance.................................................................... 34
4.2
4.1
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 26
4.7
5.4
Human capital................................................................................ 10
5.2
Taxes.............................................................................................. 34
4.8
Infrastructure.................................................................................... 8
6.0
5.7
4.1
Currency stability............................................................................ 42
3.7
3.4
5.5
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 20
4.4
Size index....................................................................................... 31
2.7
Efficiency index............................................................................... 10
6.2
4.0
5.0
IPO Activity....................................................................................... 6
4.4
M&A Activity................................................................................... 13
3.8
Insurance.......................................................................................... 3
4.9
Securitization.................................................................................... 2
7.0
3.8
1.9
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 22
3.0
5.4
3.9
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 22
4.1
Commercial access........................................................................ 58
2.8
Retail access.................................................................................. 13
5.3
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Korea, Rep.
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Korea, Rep.
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Korea, Rep.
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kuwait
Key indicators
5.4%
US$ bn
1.7%
223.8
Total/GDP 180.0%
2012 Index...................................................................21
4.0
1
7
inputs
3.9
3.8
Corporate governance.................................................................... 44
4.0
3.3
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 36
4.2
4.7
Human capital................................................................................ 56
3.4
Taxes................................................................................................ 6
6.0
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 33
4.3
5.1
5.1
Currency stability............................................................................ 15
5.1
4.1
6.6
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 40
3.4
Size index....................................................................................... 35
2.5
Efficiency index............................................................................... 34
5.2
1.9
1.8
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 32
1.4
M&A Activity................................................................................... 53
1.1
Insurance........................................................................................ 52
2.0
Securitization.................................................................................. 13
2.6
4.6
n/a
n/a
4.6
n/a
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 10
4.7
Commercial access........................................................................ 50
3.0
Retail access.................................................................................... 2
6.4
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kuwait
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kuwait
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Kuwait
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Malaysia
Key indicators
11.8%
US$ bn
39.7%
17.6%
30.9%
1,034.3
Total/GDP 434.9%
2012 Index...................................................................18
4.2
1
7
inputs
5.1
5.1
Corporate governance.................................................................... 15
5.2
4.8
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 13
5.4
4.9
Human capital................................................................................ 18
4.8
Taxes.............................................................................................. 25
5.3
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 35
4.2
5.2
5.2
Currency stability.............................................................................. 3
6.3
4.3
5.4
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 11
4.7
Size index....................................................................................... 18
3.6
Efficiency index............................................................................... 27
5.5
5.2
3.2
IPO Activity....................................................................................... 5
4.4
M&A Activity................................................................................... 18
3.2
Insurance........................................................................................ 18
3.3
Securitization.................................................................................. 24
2.0
2.7
1.1
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 32
1.4
3.4
4.0
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 28
3.8
Commercial access.......................................................................... 6
4.6
Retail access.................................................................................. 35
3.0
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Malaysia
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Malaysia
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Malaysia
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Mexico
Key indicators
US$ bn
28.0%
33.3%
Total
1,363.6
Total/GDP 131.7%
2012 Index...................................................................43
3.3
1
7
inputs
3.8
3.7
Corporate governance.................................................................... 37
4.2
3.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 45
3.8
4.1
Human capital................................................................................ 50
3.6
Taxes.............................................................................................. 38
4.7
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 47
3.2
4.7
5.1
Currency stability............................................................................ 19
4.9
5.1
5.1
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 43
3.2
Size index....................................................................................... 56
1.3
Efficiency index............................................................................... 39
4.9
3.9
2.0
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 36
1.3
M&A Activity................................................................................... 33
1.9
Insurance........................................................................................ 42
2.5
Securitization.................................................................................. 19
2.4
1.6
1.3
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 28
1.5
1.6
2.0
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 44
3.0
Commercial access........................................................................ 41
3.3
Retail access.................................................................................. 42
2.7
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Mexico
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Mexico
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Mexico
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Morocco
Key indicators
US$ bn
26.7%
33.3%
39.9%
207.4
Total/GDP 228.4%
2012 Index...................................................................45
3.2
1
7
inputs
3.5
2.9
Corporate governance.................................................................... 42
4.1
3.3
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 43
3.8
4.1
Human capital................................................................................ 48
3.6
Taxes.............................................................................................. 31
5.0
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 42
3.5
4.5
4.3
Currency stability............................................................................ 22
4.8
4.1
4.2
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 34
3.7
Size index....................................................................................... 32
2.7
Efficiency index............................................................................... 19
5.8
1.4
1.8
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 44
1.1
M&A Activity................................................................................... 36
1.8
Insurance........................................................................................ 33
2.6
Securitization.................................................................................. 30
1.8
1.6
n/a
n/a
1.9
1.4
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 46
2.9
Commercial access........................................................................ 34
3.6
Retail access.................................................................................. 47
2.3
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Morocco
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Morocco
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Morocco
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Netherlands
Key indicators
12.0%
16.2%
US$ bn
25.1%
Total
4,087.7
Total/GDP 523.6%
2012 Index.....................................................................9
4.7
1
7
inputs
5.9
7.0
Corporate governance...................................................................... 5
5.6
5.5
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 12
5.4
5.8
Human capital.................................................................................. 6
5.4
Taxes................................................................................................ 9
5.9
Infrastructure.................................................................................... 5
6.0
6.0
5.0
Currency stability............................................................................ 23
4.7
4.6
5.7
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services..................................................... 4
5.3
Size index......................................................................................... 4
5.7
Efficiency index............................................................................... 20
5.8
3.5
3.3
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 33
1.4
M&A Activity................................................................................... 17
3.5
Insurance........................................................................................ 13
3.7
Securitization.................................................................................... 6
4.5
3.4
1.6
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 15
4.0
3.3
4.3
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 13
4.5
Commercial access........................................................................ 19
4.0
Retail access.................................................................................. 17
4.9
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Netherlands
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Netherlands
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
4.02
Ireland..............................245.1
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Netherlands
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Nigeria
Key indicators
US$ bn
22.7%
32.9%
0.4%
44.0%
154.7
Total/GDP 78.6%
2012 Index...................................................................61
2.5
1
7
inputs
3.6
3.3
Corporate governance.................................................................... 50
3.9
3.5
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 41
3.9
2.8
Human capital................................................................................ 55
3.4
Taxes.............................................................................................. 57
3.3
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 59
1.7
2.7
4.4
n/a
4.9
3.7
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 62
1.8
Size index....................................................................................... 55
1.3
Efficiency index............................................................................... 61
2.7
1.0
1.2
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 49
1.1
M&A Activity................................................................................... 54
1.1
Insurance........................................................................................ 58
1.4
Securitization.................................................................................. 49
1.2
1.1
n/a
n/a
1.2
1.0
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 57
2.3
Commercial access........................................................................ 47
3.2
Retail access.................................................................................. 57
1.5
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Nigeria
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Nigeria
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Nigeria
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Norway
Key indicators
US$ bn
18.5%
25.4%
20.3%
986.2
Total/GDP 236.2%
2012 Index...................................................................13
4.5
1
7
inputs
6.0
6.8
Corporate governance...................................................................... 6
5.6
5.5
Contract enforcement....................................................................... 4
5.9
5.9
Human capital................................................................................ 11
5.2
Taxes................................................................................................ 8
5.9
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 12
5.8
6.6
5.4
Currency stability.............................................................................. 5
6.1
4.5
6.0
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services..................................................... 6
5.2
n/a
Efficiency index............................................................................... 18
5.8
4.0
2.2
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 17
2.1
M&A Activity................................................................................... 27
2.3
Insurance........................................................................................ 38
2.5
Securitization.................................................................................. 23
2.0
2.6
1.3
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 18
3.1
3.4
2.3
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 17
4.3
Commercial access.......................................................................... 9
4.3
n/a
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Norway
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Norway
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Norway
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Pakistan
Key indicators
US$ bn
20.7%
48.6%
Total
184.5
Total/GDP 104.3%
2012 Index...................................................................58
2.6
1
7
inputs
3.1
1.9
Corporate governance.................................................................... 52
3.8
3.2
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 53
3.4
3.2
Human capital................................................................................ 58
3.2
Taxes.............................................................................................. 60
3.2
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 60
1.7
4.5
3.8
Currency stability............................................................................ 27
4.6
4.6
1.9
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 54
2.8
Size index....................................................................................... 42
1.9
Efficiency index............................................................................... 50
4.4
1.3
1.3
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 53
1.0
M&A Activity................................................................................... 60
1.0
Insurance........................................................................................ 54
1.8
Securitization.................................................................................. 33
1.6
2.0
n/a
n/a
1.7
2.2
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 61
2.1
Commercial access........................................................................ 51
3.0
Retail access.................................................................................. 59
1.2
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Pakistan
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Pakistan
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Pakistan
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
7.08
Denmark.............................99.7
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Panama
Key indicators
23.3%
US$ bn
24.8%
2.1%
49.7%
46.8
Total/GDP 176.0%
2012 Index...................................................................36
3.4
1
7
inputs
4.3
6.3
Corporate governance.................................................................... 32
4.3
3.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 59
3.1
4.3
Human capital................................................................................ 38
4.0
Taxes.............................................................................................. 50
4.2
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 32
4.3
4.9
4.5
Currency stability............................................................................ 35
4.3
4.1
5.2
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 24
4.2
Size index....................................................................................... 26
3.1
Efficiency index............................................................................... 12
6.1
2.6
1.9
n/a
M&A Activity................................................................................... 31
2.0
Insurance........................................................................................ 40
2.5
Securitization.................................................................................. 48
1.2
1.3
n/a
n/a
1.3
n/a
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 35
3.4
Commercial access.......................................................................... 3
5.0
Retail access.................................................................................. 53
1.8
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Panama
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Panama
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Panama
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Peru
Key indicators
17.6%
US$ bn
6.0%
52.1%
Total
191.5
Total/GDP 124.5%
2012 Index...................................................................41
3.3
1
7
inputs
3.8
4.1
Corporate governance.................................................................... 38
4.2
3.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 52
3.4
4.2
Human capital................................................................................ 49
3.6
Taxes.............................................................................................. 28
5.1
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 49
3.0
5.0
5.0
Currency stability............................................................................ 21
4.8
4.9
5.5
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 46
3.1
Size index....................................................................................... 59
1.1
Efficiency index............................................................................... 36
5.0
3.1
1.7
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 51
1.0
M&A Activity................................................................................... 45
1.5
Insurance........................................................................................ 48
2.1
Securitization.................................................................................. 21
2.1
1.4
1.0
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 42
1.0
1.6
1.7
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 26
3.8
Commercial access........................................................................ 21
3.9
Retail access.................................................................................. 28
3.7
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Peru
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Peru
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Peru
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Philippines
Key indicators
US$ bn
27.0%
40.7%
4.0%
28.3%
386.9
Total/GDP 193.9%
2012 Index...................................................................49
3.1
1
7
inputs
3.9
4.7
Corporate governance.................................................................... 27
4.5
3.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 57
3.2
3.4
Human capital................................................................................ 42
3.8
Taxes.............................................................................................. 41
4.6
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 55
2.5
2.8
3.9
Currency stability............................................................................ 32
4.4
3.1
4.3
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 49
3.0
Size index....................................................................................... 44
1.7
Efficiency index............................................................................... 33
5.2
1.2
2.7
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 31
1.4
M&A Activity................................................................................... 26
2.4
Insurance........................................................................................ 37
2.5
Securitization.................................................................................... 7
4.4
2.2
1.1
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 26
2.4
1.8
3.1
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 53
2.7
Commercial access........................................................................ 38
3.4
Retail access.................................................................................. 48
2.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Philippines
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Philippines
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Philippines
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Poland
Key indicators
US$ bn
27.7%
36.1%
Total
686.6
Total/GDP 146.3%
2012 Index...................................................................37
3.4
1
7
inputs
4.1
3.5
Corporate governance.................................................................... 36
4.2
4.3
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 30
4.4
4.4
Human capital................................................................................ 28
4.2
Taxes.............................................................................................. 22
5.4
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 36
4.2
3.8
4.3
Currency stability............................................................................ 51
3.2
4.7
4.9
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 44
3.2
Size index....................................................................................... 46
1.6
Efficiency index............................................................................... 44
4.7
3.2
2.7
IPO Activity....................................................................................... 4
4.9
M&A Activity................................................................................... 30
2.1
Insurance........................................................................................ 39
2.5
Securitization.................................................................................. 45
1.3
1.7
1.1
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 30
1.4
2.0
2.1
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 34
3.4
Commercial access........................................................................ 40
3.3
Retail access.................................................................................. 30
3.6
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Poland
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Poland
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Poland
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Portugal
Key indicators
8.7%
US$ bn
22.6%
37.8%
945.0
Total/GDP 412.7%
2012 Index...................................................................27
3.8
1
7
inputs
5.0
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 39
4.2
4.0
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 22
4.9
4.9
Human capital................................................................................ 27
4.2
Taxes.............................................................................................. 36
4.7
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 22
5.0
5.7
2.7
Currency stability............................................................................ 54
3.1
3.0
1.8
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services..................................................... 9
5.0
Size index......................................................................................... 7
5.3
Efficiency index............................................................................... 38
4.9
4.6
1.7
n/a
M&A Activity................................................................................... 44
1.5
Insurance........................................................................................ 45
2.3
Securitization.................................................................................. 39
1.4
2.6
1.0
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 34
1.2
1.7
5.3
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 15
4.4
Commercial access........................................................................ 44
3.2
Retail access.................................................................................... 8
5.6
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Portugal
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Portugal
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Portugal
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Romania
Key indicators
US$ bn
24.0%
34.8%
41.2%
134.9
Total/GDP 82.1%
2012 Index...................................................................51
2.9
1
7
inputs
3.8
4.2
Corporate governance.................................................................... 60
3.5
3.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 40
4.0
4.3
Human capital................................................................................ 53
3.6
Taxes.............................................................................................. 33
4.8
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 44
3.4
5.5
4.0
Currency stability............................................................................ 52
3.1
4.8
4.0
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 52
2.9
Size index....................................................................................... 53
1.5
Efficiency index............................................................................... 51
4.3
2.8
1.2
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 57
1.0
M&A Activity................................................................................... 56
1.1
Insurance........................................................................................ 60
1.2
Securitization.................................................................................. 38
1.5
1.4
1.0
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 40
1.0
2.2
1.2
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 48
2.9
Commercial access........................................................................ 55
2.9
Retail access.................................................................................. 39
2.8
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Romania
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Romania
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Romania
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Russian Federation
Key indicators
7.4%
US$ bn
6.7%
53.1%
32.8%
1,890.4
Total/GDP 127.1%
2012 Index...................................................................39
3.3
1
7
inputs
3.1
2.2
Corporate governance.................................................................... 61
3.5
2.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 38
4.1
4.5
Human capital................................................................................ 34
4.0
Taxes.............................................................................................. 48
4.3
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 31
4.3
5.4
4.2
Currency stability............................................................................ 11
5.4
2.9
4.7
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 58
2.4
Size index....................................................................................... 52
1.5
Efficiency index............................................................................... 58
3.4
2.1
4.1
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 16
2.2
M&A Activity..................................................................................... 7
5.4
Insurance........................................................................................ 20
3.3
Securitization.................................................................................... 3
5.4
2.1
1.7
n/a
3.1
1.3
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 50
2.8
Commercial access........................................................................ 53
2.9
Retail access.................................................................................. 40
2.7
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Russian Federation
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Russian Federation
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Russian Federation
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
7.08
Denmark.............................99.7
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Saudi Arabia
Key indicators
11.0%
US$ bn
2.1%
674.5
Total/GDP 149.4%
2012 Index...................................................................31
3.7
1
7
inputs
4.4
3.8
Corporate governance.................................................................... 19
5.1
4.2
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 28
4.6
5.3
Human capital................................................................................ 26
4.4
Taxes................................................................................................ 4
6.2
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 29
4.6
6.0
6.1
Currency stability.............................................................................. 4
6.1
6.0
6.3
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 39
3.5
Size index....................................................................................... 45
1.7
Efficiency index................................................................................. 9
6.2
1.5
1.4
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 25
1.6
M&A Activity................................................................................... 57
1.0
Insurance........................................................................................ 50
2.1
Securitization.................................................................................. 58
1.0
1.8
1.1
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 27
1.6
2.8
1.2
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 40
3.3
Commercial access........................................................................ 13
4.2
Retail access.................................................................................. 46
2.4
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Saudi Arabia
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Saudi Arabia
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Saudi Arabia
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Singapore
Key indicators
US$ bn
24.0%
37.6%
8.3%
30.1%
983.4
Total/GDP 432.5%
2012 Index.....................................................................4
5.1
1
7
inputs
6.2
6.8
Corporate governance...................................................................... 4
5.6
6.2
Contract enforcement....................................................................... 1
6.3
6.0
Human capital.................................................................................. 3
5.7
Taxes................................................................................................ 7
6.0
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 13
5.8
6.7
5.7
Currency stability.............................................................................. 2
6.3
5.3
5.4
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 10
4.8
Size index......................................................................................... 9
4.4
Efficiency index................................................................................. 6
6.3
2.6
3.4
IPO Activity....................................................................................... 7
4.2
M&A Activity................................................................................... 15
3.6
Insurance........................................................................................ 11
3.8
Securitization.................................................................................. 20
2.2
5.1
6.2
Derivatives markets........................................................................... 5
6.6
5.9
2.6
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 14
4.4
Commercial access.......................................................................... 2
5.4
Retail access.................................................................................. 31
3.5
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Singapore
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Singapore.............................6.4
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Singapore
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Denmark...............................0.0
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Singapore
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Slovak Republic
Key indicators
4.5%
US$ bn
38.6%
51.4%
5.6%
92.9
Total/GDP 106.5%
2012 Index...................................................................38
3.3
1
7
inputs
3.9
4.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 45
4.0
3.8
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 46
3.6
4.4
Human capital................................................................................ 44
3.7
Taxes.............................................................................................. 44
4.4
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 30
4.3
5.2
4.8
Currency stability............................................................................ 25
4.6
4.8
5.0
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 37
3.5
Size index....................................................................................... 43
1.9
Efficiency index............................................................................... 28
5.5
2.8
1.5
n/a
M&A Activity................................................................................... 58
1.0
Insurance........................................................................................ 53
1.9
Securitization.................................................................................. 34
1.5
1.5
1.0
n/a
1.3
2.2
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 29
3.7
Commercial access........................................................................ 46
3.2
Retail access.................................................................................. 19
4.3
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Slovak Republic
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Slovak Republic
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Slovak Republic
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
South Africa
Key indicators
8.1%
US$ bn
7.7%
16.4%
67.8%
Total
1,494.1
Total/GDP 411.1%
2012 Index...................................................................28
3.7
1
7
inputs
4.7
3.8
Corporate governance.................................................................... 11
5.3
4.6
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 19
5.2
4.3
Human capital................................................................................ 52
3.6
Taxes.............................................................................................. 16
5.6
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 51
2.9
5.2
4.9
Currency stability............................................................................ 28
4.5
5.2
5.0
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 38
3.5
Size index....................................................................................... 34
2.6
Efficiency index............................................................................... 37
4.9
2.6
2.4
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 26
1.6
M&A Activity................................................................................... 25
2.5
Insurance.......................................................................................... 5
4.5
Securitization.................................................................................. 44
1.3
2.7
1.2
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 17
3.3
3.9
2.0
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 36
3.4
Commercial access........................................................................ 16
4.1
Retail access.................................................................................. 41
2.7
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
South Africa
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
South Africa
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
South Africa
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Spain
Key indicators
12.7%
17.5%
US$ bn
36.4%
33.5%
6,711.8
Total/GDP 481.1%
2012 Index...................................................................19
4.2
1
7
inputs
4.9
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 30
4.3
4.1
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 32
4.4
4.7
Human capital................................................................................ 24
4.5
Taxes.............................................................................................. 52
4.0
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 20
5.1
5.0
3.4
Currency stability............................................................................ 47
3.5
3.0
3.8
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services..................................................... 5
5.3
Size index......................................................................................... 6
5.5
Efficiency index............................................................................... 13
6.1
3.2
2.8
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 18
2.0
M&A Activity..................................................................................... 8
4.7
Insurance........................................................................................ 26
2.8
Securitization.................................................................................. 31
1.7
4.3
1.5
Derivatives markets........................................................................... 9
5.9
4.9
4.6
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 20
4.1
Commercial access........................................................................ 54
2.9
Retail access.................................................................................. 12
5.4
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Spain
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Spain
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Spain
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
6.05
United Kingdom..................48.4
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Sweden
Key indicators
10.7%
US$ bn
34.2%
37.6%
17.5%
1,698.7
Total/GDP 367.6%
2012 Index...................................................................10
4.7
1
7
inputs
5.9
7.0
Corporate governance...................................................................... 2
5.7
5.7
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 14
5.4
5.6
Human capital.................................................................................. 7
5.3
Taxes.............................................................................................. 17
5.6
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 10
5.9
5.8
4.8
Currency stability............................................................................ 31
4.5
3.9
6.3
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services..................................................... 8
5.0
Size index....................................................................................... 14
3.9
Efficiency index................................................................................. 4
6.7
4.0
2.1
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 38
1.2
M&A Activity................................................................................... 19
3.2
Insurance........................................................................................ 34
2.6
Securitization.................................................................................. 46
1.3
3.8
1.7
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 12
5.2
4.1
3.9
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access..................................................................... 1
5.7
Commercial access.......................................................................... 8
4.5
Retail access.................................................................................... 1
7.0
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Sweden
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Sweden
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Sweden
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Switzerland
Key indicators
6.8%
US$ bn
21.5%
41.8%
29.9%
2,940.0
Total/GDP 556.9%
2012 Index.....................................................................8
4.8
1
7
inputs
5.7
6.4
Corporate governance...................................................................... 8
5.5
5.8
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 20
5.0
5.9
Human capital.................................................................................. 2
5.8
Taxes.............................................................................................. 23
5.4
Infrastructure.................................................................................... 2
6.4
5.9
6.0
Currency stability.............................................................................. 1
6.4
5.4
6.4
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 16
4.5
Size index......................................................................................... 8
4.8
Efficiency index............................................................................... 30
5.4
1.8
3.1
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 14
2.9
M&A Activity................................................................................... 12
4.0
Insurance.......................................................................................... 6
4.1
Securitization.................................................................................. 37
1.5
4.4
4.9
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 14
4.7
5.1
3.1
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 24
4.0
Commercial access........................................................................ 20
4.0
n/a
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Switzerland
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Switzerland
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
4.02
Ireland..............................245.1
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Switzerland
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Tanzania
Key indicators
8.2%
US$ bn
51.5%
40.3%
15.4
Total/GDP 68.2%
2012 Index...................................................................60
2.5
1
7
inputs
3.1
1.1
Corporate governance.................................................................... 51
3.9
3.4
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 37
4.1
3.0
Human capital................................................................................ 60
3.0
Taxes.............................................................................................. 43
4.4
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 61
1.5
3.3
5.5
n/a
5.5
n/a
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 61
1.9
Size index....................................................................................... 57
1.2
Efficiency index............................................................................... 59
3.0
1.0
1.0
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 54
1.0
M&A Activity................................................................................... 59
1.0
Insurance....................................................................................... n/a
n/a
Securitization................................................................................. n/a
n/a
1.0
n/a
n/a
1.0
1.0
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 59
2.2
Commercial access........................................................................ 48
3.1
Retail access.................................................................................. 58
1.3
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Tanzania
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Tanzania
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
4.02
Ireland..............................245.1
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Tanzania
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Thailand
Key indicators
US$ bn
17.3%
35.0%
6.5%
41.2%
793.6
Total/GDP 248.8%
2012 Index...................................................................34
3.5
1
7
inputs
4.2
4.3
Corporate governance.................................................................... 33
4.3
3.5
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 23
4.8
4.1
Human capital................................................................................ 32
4.1
Taxes.............................................................................................. 29
5.0
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 46
3.3
4.2
4.4
Currency stability.............................................................................. 8
5.8
3.0
4.8
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 28
4.1
Size index....................................................................................... 24
3.3
Efficiency index............................................................................... 17
5.8
2.3
1.8
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 27
1.6
M&A Activity................................................................................... 38
1.7
Insurance........................................................................................ 29
2.8
Securitization.................................................................................. 56
1.0
2.3
1.1
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 33
1.3
3.1
2.9
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 25
3.9
Commercial access........................................................................ 24
3.8
Retail access.................................................................................. 25
4.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Thailand
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Thailand
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Thailand
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Turkey
Key indicators
US$ bn
31.4%
30.4%
1.4%
36.8%
1,009.0
Total/GDP 137.3%
2012 Index...................................................................42
3.3
1
7
inputs
4.1
4.1
Corporate governance.................................................................... 43
4.1
3.9
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 34
4.4
4.5
Human capital................................................................................ 45
3.7
Taxes.............................................................................................. 21
5.4
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 41
3.5
5.3
3.2
Currency stability............................................................................ 56
2.5
3.4
3.6
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 35
3.7
Size index....................................................................................... 47
1.6
Efficiency index............................................................................... 22
5.7
3.6
1.7
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 23
1.7
M&A Activity................................................................................... 43
1.5
Insurance........................................................................................ 35
2.6
Securitization.................................................................................. 54
1.0
2.4
1.3
Derivatives markets......................................................................... 21
3.0
3.2
1.8
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 39
3.3
Commercial access........................................................................ 32
3.6
Retail access.................................................................................. 33
3.1
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Turkey
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Turkey
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Turkey
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ukraine
Key indicators
US$ bn
25.6%
35.8%
33.7%
Total
153.9
Total/GDP 111.6%
2012 Index...................................................................59
2.6
1
7
inputs
2.9
1.8
Corporate governance.................................................................... 59
3.6
2.9
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 51
3.4
3.6
Human capital................................................................................ 37
4.0
Taxes.............................................................................................. 59
3.2
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 38
3.6
3.5
3.1
Currency stability............................................................................ 55
2.6
4.0
2.6
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 59
2.3
Size index....................................................................................... 37
2.3
Efficiency index............................................................................... 60
2.7
1.5
1.9
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 34
1.3
M&A Activity................................................................................... 29
2.1
Insurance........................................................................................ 44
2.4
Securitization.................................................................................. 26
2.0
1.4
n/a
n/a
1.2
1.6
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 56
2.7
Commercial access........................................................................ 59
2.8
Retail access.................................................................................. 44
2.5
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ukraine
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ukraine
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Ukraine
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
7.08
Denmark.............................99.7
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
US$ bn
19.5%
28.4%
38.0%
Total
536.0
Total/GDP 180.1%
2012 Index...................................................................26
3.8
1
7
inputs
4.9
5.8
Corporate governance.................................................................... 16
5.1
4.6
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 35
4.3
5.2
Human capital................................................................................ 21
4.6
Taxes................................................................................................ 1
6.6
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 23
4.9
4.6
5.6
n/a
5.7
5.4
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 31
3.9
n/a
Efficiency index............................................................................... 43
4.7
2.2
1.6
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 48
1.1
M&A Activity................................................................................... 47
1.4
Insurance........................................................................................ 28
2.8
Securitization.................................................................................. 51
1.2
1.6
n/a
n/a
1.6
n/a
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 21
4.1
Commercial access........................................................................ 11
4.3
Retail access.................................................................................. 26
3.9
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
Finland..................................6.9
2.08
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
United Kingdom
Key indicators
US$ bn
14.6%
25.3%
32.9%
12,304.0
Total/GDP 543.7%
2012 Index.....................................................................3
5.2
1
7
inputs
6.0
7.0
Corporate governance...................................................................... 9
5.5
5.5
Contract enforcement....................................................................... 3
6.0
5.7
Human capital.................................................................................. 8
5.3
Taxes.............................................................................................. 10
5.8
Infrastructure.................................................................................... 7
6.0
5.9
4.1
Currency stability............................................................................ 50
3.3
3.7
5.4
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services..................................................... 2
5.8
Size index......................................................................................... 1
6.8
Efficiency index............................................................................... 23
5.7
4.0
4.9
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 13
2.9
M&A Activity..................................................................................... 1
6.9
Insurance.......................................................................................... 4
4.9
Securitization.................................................................................... 4
4.7
5.4
7.0
Derivatives markets........................................................................... 1
7.0
4.9
3.9
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 12
4.5
Commercial access........................................................................ 14
4.1
Retail access.................................................................................. 16
4.9
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
United Kingdom
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
United Kingdom
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
5.02
China..................................37.8
Hong Kong SAR...................5.1
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
United Kingdom
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
United States
Key indicators
15.6%
US$ bn
29.2%
36.1%
19.1%
58,600.9
Total/GDP 403.4%
2012 Index.....................................................................2
5.3
1
7
inputs
5.7
7.0
Corporate governance.................................................................... 18
5.1
4.9
Contract enforcement....................................................................... 7
5.6
5.6
Human capital.................................................................................. 5
5.5
Taxes.............................................................................................. 30
5.0
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 17
5.4
6.4
4.4
Currency stability............................................................................ 45
3.5
3.9
5.8
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 21
4.3
Size index....................................................................................... 22
3.4
Efficiency index............................................................................... 31
5.3
4.0
6.1
IPO Activity....................................................................................... 3
5.4
M&A Activity..................................................................................... 2
6.5
Insurance.......................................................................................... 1
5.6
Securitization.................................................................................... 1
7.0
5.9
7.0
Derivatives markets........................................................................... 1
7.0
5.2
5.0
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access..................................................................... 5
5.1
Commercial access........................................................................ 17
4.1
Retail access.................................................................................... 4
6.0
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
United States
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
United States
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
5.02
China..................................37.8
Hong Kong SAR...................5.1
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
United States
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
6.06
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Venezuela
Key indicators
2.1%
US$ bn
29.4%
58.6%
9.9%
186.7
Total/GDP 63.3%
2012 Index...................................................................62
2.4
1
7
inputs
2.3
1.1
Corporate governance.................................................................... 58
3.6
1.9
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 61
2.7
2.8
Human capital................................................................................ 47
3.7
Taxes.............................................................................................. 62
1.9
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 54
2.6
2.9
3.6
Currency stability............................................................................ 17
5.0
n/a
2.1
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 56
2.5
Size index....................................................................................... 60
1.1
Efficiency index............................................................................... 45
4.7
1.0
1.8
n/a
M&A Activity................................................................................... 55
1.1
Insurance........................................................................................ 46
2.3
Securitization.................................................................................. 22
2.1
1.3
n/a
n/a
1.0
1.7
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 58
2.3
Commercial access........................................................................ 60
2.6
Retail access.................................................................................. 52
2.0
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Venezuela
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Venezuela
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
4.02
Ireland..............................245.1
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Venezuela
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.09
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Vietnam
Key indicators
11.7%
US$ bn
34.0%
54.1%
174.0
Total/GDP 168.0%
2012 Index...................................................................52
2.9
1
7
inputs
3.4
2.9
Corporate governance.................................................................... 56
3.7
3.3
Contract enforcement..................................................................... 42
3.8
3.3
Human capital................................................................................ 59
3.1
Taxes.............................................................................................. 56
3.4
Infrastructure.................................................................................. 50
3.0
3.8
3.3
Currency stability............................................................................ 49
3.4
3.5
2.9
1
Financial intermediation
4th pillar: Banking financial services................................................... 32
3.9
Size index....................................................................................... 33
2.6
Efficiency index............................................................................... 15
6.1
2.0
1.5
IPO Activity..................................................................................... 57
1.0
M&A Activity................................................................................... 41
1.6
Insurance........................................................................................ 51
2.0
Securitization.................................................................................. 36
1.5
2.0
n/a
n/a
2.4
1.6
Financial access
7th pillar: Financial access................................................................... 43
3.1
Commercial access........................................................................ 43
3.2
Retail access.................................................................................. 36
2.9
Note: For further details and explanation, please refer to How Read the Country/Economy Profiles.
outputs
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Vietnam
Financial Development Index in detail
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
1.01
Multiple (25)..........................7.0
1.02
Multiple (17)..........................7.0
1.03
Multiple (24)..........................7.0
Corporate governance
1.04
United Kingdom....................5.3
1.05
South Africa..........................5.8
1.06
Finland..................................6.3
1.07
Denmark...............................6.2
1.08
South Africa..........................6.6
1.09
Finland..................................6.5
1.10
Finland..................................6.1
1.11
Singapore.............................5.6
1.12
South Africa..........................6.5
1.13
Finland..................................6.5
1.14
Finland..................................6.3
1.15
Denmark...............................6.3
1.16
Singapore.............................6.3
1.17
Finland..................................9.4
1.18
Multiple (6)..........................10.0
1.19
Sweden..............................15.0
Contract enforcement
1.20
Singapore.............................6.4
1.21
Finland..................................6.5
1.22
Denmark...............................6.8
1.23
Singapore.........................150.0
1.24
Multiple (2)..........................21.0
1.25
Singapore.............................9.3
1.26
Norway.................................9.9
Human capital
2.01
United Kingdom....................6.1
2.02
Singapore.............................6.3
2.03
Switzerland...........................5.6
2.04
Switzerland...........................6.4
2.05
Switzerland...........................6.3
2.06
Korea, Rep.......................103.1
Taxes
2.07
2.08
Finland..................................6.9
United Arab Emirates............5.9
2.09
Kuwait................................ -4.8
2.10
Infrastructure
2.11
Switzerland...........................6.6
2.12
Netherlands..........................6.8
2.13
Norway...............................94.0
2.14
Switzerland.........................39.2
2.15
Germany.............................63.1
2.16
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Vietnam
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
2.17
Denmark...............................0.0
2.18
Multiple (2)............................0.0
2.19
Multiple (4)............................1.0
2.20
Australia...............................2.0
2.21
Portugal................................1.0
2.22
Ireland..................................0.4
Currency stability
3.01
Brazil....................................8.3
3.02
Saudi Arabia.........................9.3
3.03
Kuwait................................32.0
3.04
Multiple (25)..........................0.0
3.05
China....................................9.6
3.06
3.07
Multiple (9)............................0.0
3.08
Multiple (3)............................9.0
3.09
Ireland..................................6.9
3.10
Ghana................................22.7
3.11
Multiple (20)..........................0.0
3.12
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.13
Multiple (10)........................20.0
3.14
Peru.....................................6.4
3.15
Kuwait..................................6.2
3.16
Norway...............................36.2
Size index
4.01
Ireland..............................245.1
4.02
Brazil..................................18.3
4.03
4.04
4.05
Denmark...........................229.8
4.06
4.07
Ireland................................18.6
Efficiency index
4.08
Czech Republic....................6.0
4.09
Finland..................................0.6
4.10
Multiple (22)..........................0.0
4.11
Sweden................................0.8
4.12
Finland..................................0.5
4.13
Multiple (12)......................100.0
4.14
Portugal..............................86.2
IPO activity
5.01
China..................................37.8
5.02
5.03
China..................................30.2
(continued)
2: Country/Economy Profiles
Vietnam
Financial Development Index in detail (continued)
n Development Advantage
n Development Disadvantage
M&A activity
5.04
United States......................34.4
5.05
5.06
United States......................23.3
Insurance
5.07
Ireland................................19.8
5.08
Netherlands..........................9.5
5.09
Argentina............................21.9
5.10
India...................................43.5
5.11
China..................................16.1
5.12
Bahrain.................................6.0
Securitization
5.13
United States........................5.1
5.14
United States......................53.6
6.01
United Kingdom..................38.5
6.02
United Kingdom..................41.3
6.03
United Kingdom..................33.3
Derivatives markets
6.04
United Kingdom..................48.4
6.05
United Kingdom..................45.3
United Kingdom..................50.4
6.06
6.07
United Kingdom..................32.1
6.08
United Kingdom..................55.3
6.09
Turkey...............................237.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Denmark...........................177.2
6.14
Japan...............................208.5
6.15
Ireland..............................202.8
6.16
Greece...............................70.8
6.17
Malaysia...............................4.9
Commercial access
7.01
United Kingdom....................6.8
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
Bahrain.................................4.8
7.06
Retail access
7.07
Denmark.............................99.7
7.08
Portugal..............................75.9
7.09
Korea, Rep.......................250.3
7.10
Netherlands........................97.6
7.11
Peru.................................121.2
7.12
Finland................................23.9
Part 3
Data Tables
I. Institutional environment
Opinion Survey.
a variety of sources.
Other indicators
1.01
3.01
1.02
3.02
1.03
3.03
1.04
3.04
1.05
3.05
1.06
3.06
1.07
1.08
3.07
1.09
3.08
1.10
3.09
1.11
3.10
1.12
3.11
1.13
3.12
1.14
3.13
1.15
3.14
1.16
3.15
1.17
3.16
1.18
1.19
1.20
4.01
1.21
4.02
1.22
4.03
1.23
4.04
M2 to GDP .......................................................................353
1.24
4.05
1.25
4.06
1.26
4.07
4.08
4.09
2.01
4.10
2.02
4.11
2.03
4.12
2.04
4.13
4.14
2.05
Brain drain.........................................................................332
2.06
2.07
5.01
2.08
5.02
on competition .................................................................333
5.03
2.09
5.04
2.10
5.05
2.11
5.06
2.12
5.07
2.13
Internet users....................................................................336
5.08
2.14
5.09
2.15
5.10
2.16
5.11
2.17
5.12
2.18
5.13
2.19
5.14
2.20
2.21
2.22
6.01
6.02
6.03
6.04
rate agreements................................................................369
6.05
6.06
6.07
6.08
6.09
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
7.01
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
7.06
7.07
7.08
7.09
7.10
7.11
7.12
Data Tables
Section I
Institutional environment
1.01
1.02
liberalized) | 2012
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
61
value
Austria.................................7.00
Bahrain...............................7.00
Belgium...............................7.00
Canada...............................7.00
Denmark.............................7.00
Finland................................7.00
France.................................7.00
Germany.............................7.00
Greece................................7.00
Hong Kong SAR..................7.00
Ireland.................................7.00
Israel...................................7.00
Italy.....................................7.00
Japan..................................7.00
Jordan.................................7.00
Netherlands.........................7.00
Norway...............................7.00
Portugal..............................7.00
Singapore............................7.00
Spain..................................7.00
Sweden...............................7.00
Switzerland.........................7.00
United Arab Emirates..........7.00
United Kingdom..................7.00
United States......................7.00
Panama..............................6.96
Hungary..............................6.94
Australia..............................6.03
Chile....................................5.60
Czech Republic...................5.57
Kenya..................................5.30
Korea, Rep..........................5.28
Peru....................................5.16
Kuwait.................................4.92
Slovak Republic..................4.83
Romania..............................4.67
Egypt..................................4.23
Saudi Arabia........................4.11
Mexico................................4.10
Indonesia............................3.55
Poland................................3.48
Brazil...................................3.12
Turkey.................................3.07
Malaysia..............................2.54
Colombia............................2.51
Vietnam...............................2.43
Russian Federation..............2.24
Ghana.................................2.12
China..................................1.91
South Africa........................1.89
Nigeria.................................1.89
Philippines...........................1.86
Thailand..............................1.84
Pakistan..............................1.57
India....................................1.54
Argentina.............................1.54
Kazakhstan.........................1.51
Morocco.............................1.34
Tanzania..............................1.27
Bangladesh.........................1.12
Ukraine................................1.00
Venezuela............................1.00
SOURCE: Chinn, M. and H. Ito. 2012. Financial Openness Index. Dataset available
at http://web.pdx.edu/~ito/Chinn-Ito_website.htm. Interaction results from World
Economic Forum analysis.
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
55
55
55
55
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Austria.................................7.00
Belgium...............................7.00
Canada...............................7.00
Denmark.............................7.00
France.................................7.00
Germany.............................7.00
Greece................................7.00
Ireland.................................7.00
Italy.....................................7.00
Japan..................................7.00
Netherlands.........................7.00
Portugal..............................7.00
Spain..................................7.00
Sweden...............................7.00
Switzerland.........................7.00
United Kingdom..................7.00
United States......................7.00
Hungary..............................6.94
Bahrain...............................6.69
Norway...............................6.54
Singapore............................6.45
Turkey.................................5.82
Malaysia..............................5.63
Philippines...........................5.52
United Arab Emirates..........5.12
China..................................5.11
Panama..............................5.07
Jordan.................................4.99
Thailand..............................4.45
Hong Kong SAR..................4.24
Israel...................................4.17
Ghana.................................4.16
Finland................................4.16
Czech Republic...................4.09
Saudi Arabia........................3.98
Slovak Republic..................3.77
Vietnam...............................3.57
Australia..............................3.52
Romania..............................3.39
Nigeria.................................3.28
Poland................................3.11
South Africa........................2.86
Kuwait.................................2.78
Morocco.............................2.68
Egypt..................................2.67
Argentina.............................2.67
Colombia............................2.50
Kenya..................................2.28
Indonesia............................2.13
Peru....................................2.07
Mexico................................1.56
Chile....................................1.20
Venezuela............................1.17
Korea, Rep..........................1.16
Bangladesh.........................1.00
Brazil...................................1.00
India....................................1.00
Pakistan..............................1.00
Tanzania..............................1.00
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Russian Federation................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
SOURCE: The World Bank, World Trade Indicators 2009/2010. Interaction results from
World Economic Forum analysis.
1.03
1.04
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Australia..............................7.00
Austria.................................7.00
Bahrain...............................7.00
Belgium...............................7.00
Canada...............................7.00
Denmark.............................7.00
Finland................................7.00
France.................................7.00
Germany.............................7.00
Greece................................7.00
Hong Kong SAR..................7.00
Ireland.................................7.00
Israel...................................7.00
Italy.....................................7.00
Japan..................................7.00
Malaysia..............................7.00
Netherlands.........................7.00
Norway...............................7.00
Portugal..............................7.00
Singapore............................7.00
Spain..................................7.00
Sweden...............................7.00
United Kingdom..................7.00
United States......................7.00
Panama..............................6.96
South Africa........................6.73
Chile....................................6.65
Philippines...........................6.62
Thailand..............................6.53
Brazil...................................5.74
Mexico................................5.57
United Arab Emirates..........5.31
Switzerland.........................5.20
Peru....................................5.16
Colombia............................5.12
Morocco.............................4.76
Romania..............................4.67
Korea, Rep..........................4.65
Nigeria.................................4.65
Argentina.............................4.37
Hungary..............................3.97
China..................................3.88
Kuwait.................................3.81
Poland................................3.77
Slovak Republic..................3.49
Turkey.................................3.32
Saudi Arabia........................3.18
Czech Republic...................3.18
Pakistan..............................3.18
India....................................3.12
Kazakhstan.........................3.07
Vietnam...............................2.83
Indonesia............................2.75
Egypt..................................2.70
Ukraine................................2.63
Russian Federation..............2.15
Venezuela............................1.00
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.23
United Kingdom..................5.33
Singapore............................5.30
Hong Kong SAR..................5.28
Canada...............................5.12
Malaysia..............................5.12
United States......................5.11
Switzerland.........................5.06
Germany.............................5.02
Ireland.................................4.91
United Arab Emirates..........4.89
Finland................................4.89
South Africa........................4.79
Saudi Arabia........................4.74
Austria.................................4.69
Korea, Rep..........................4.61
Chile....................................4.56
Denmark.............................4.55
China..................................4.52
Belgium...............................4.49
Sweden...............................4.49
Israel...................................4.47
Brazil...................................4.42
France.................................4.42
Netherlands.........................4.36
Ukraine................................4.36
Australia..............................4.36
Philippines...........................4.29
Slovak Republic..................4.28
Indonesia............................4.27
Panama..............................4.22
Bahrain...............................4.21
Kazakhstan.........................4.21
India....................................4.20
Thailand..............................4.18
Czech Republic...................4.17
Japan..................................4.15
Argentina.............................4.12
Spain..................................4.06
Portugal..............................4.04
Morocco.............................4.04
Mexico................................4.01
Poland................................4.00
Norway...............................3.97
Vietnam...............................3.96
Hungary..............................3.90
Kenya..................................3.85
Jordan.................................3.84
Peru....................................3.80
Russian Federation..............3.77
Kuwait.................................3.76
Turkey.................................3.73
Italy.....................................3.73
Venezuela............................3.63
Colombia............................3.59
Greece................................3.57
Pakistan..............................3.52
Nigeria.................................3.41
Romania..............................3.39
Tanzania..............................3.36
Egypt..................................3.25
Ghana.................................3.11
Bangladesh.........................2.83
1.05
1.06
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.68
South Africa........................5.84
Singapore............................5.64
Australia..............................5.61
Norway...............................5.57
Sweden...............................5.55
Switzerland.........................5.53
Canada...............................5.52
Finland................................5.43
Netherlands.........................5.42
Denmark.............................5.34
Malaysia..............................5.30
United Kingdom..................5.25
Germany.............................5.19
Austria.................................5.19
Saudi Arabia........................5.16
Belgium...............................5.16
France.................................5.16
United Arab Emirates..........5.13
United States......................5.10
Japan..................................5.07
Bahrain...............................5.01
Hong Kong SAR..................4.99
Kazakhstan.........................4.88
Chile....................................4.87
Brazil...................................4.87
Ireland.................................4.84
Morocco.............................4.77
Philippines...........................4.72
Peru....................................4.69
Israel...................................4.65
Indonesia............................4.59
Czech Republic...................4.54
Colombia............................4.53
Mexico................................4.52
Thailand..............................4.51
Slovak Republic..................4.48
India....................................4.43
Panama..............................4.43
Ghana.................................4.41
Tanzania..............................4.39
Kenya..................................4.39
Poland................................4.39
Nigeria.................................4.31
China..................................4.30
Hungary..............................4.26
Jordan.................................4.23
Turkey.................................4.23
Vietnam...............................4.20
Portugal..............................4.19
Spain..................................4.18
Argentina.............................4.15
Pakistan..............................4.06
Ukraine................................4.03
Bangladesh.........................4.02
Romania..............................4.00
Korea, Rep..........................3.98
Russian Federation..............3.93
Venezuela............................3.89
Kuwait.................................3.85
Greece................................3.85
Italy.....................................3.80
Egypt..................................3.78
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.72
Finland................................6.28
Netherlands.........................6.13
Norway...............................6.11
Sweden...............................6.05
Switzerland.........................6.04
Canada...............................6.00
Denmark.............................5.99
United Kingdom..................5.97
Australia..............................5.93
Singapore............................5.90
Ireland.................................5.87
South Africa........................5.60
Germany.............................5.56
Japan..................................5.50
Austria.................................5.45
United States......................5.43
Belgium...............................5.43
Malaysia..............................5.32
United Arab Emirates..........5.20
Israel...................................5.19
Hong Kong SAR..................5.05
Bahrain...............................5.04
France.................................5.01
Saudi Arabia........................4.98
Philippines...........................4.92
Brazil...................................4.89
Korea, Rep..........................4.89
Chile....................................4.87
Spain..................................4.68
India....................................4.58
Peru....................................4.58
China..................................4.55
Czech Republic...................4.49
Ghana.................................4.47
Indonesia............................4.45
Argentina.............................4.43
Nigeria.................................4.37
Turkey.................................4.29
Kenya..................................4.28
Mexico................................4.25
Slovak Republic..................4.20
Thailand..............................4.19
Poland................................4.18
Venezuela............................4.17
Tanzania..............................4.14
Portugal..............................4.14
Colombia............................4.12
Kazakhstan.........................3.98
Jordan.................................3.95
Hungary..............................3.93
Morocco.............................3.84
Kuwait.................................3.81
Pakistan..............................3.81
Greece................................3.78
Vietnam...............................3.69
Russian Federation..............3.62
Italy.....................................3.56
Panama..............................3.55
Bangladesh.........................3.51
Romania..............................3.50
Ukraine................................3.42
Egypt..................................3.29
1.07
1.08
Willingness to delegate
In your country, how do you assess the willingness to delegate
In your country, how would you assess financial auditing and reporting
weighted average
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.13
Denmark.............................6.16
Sweden...............................5.98
Norway...............................5.73
Netherlands.........................5.66
Finland................................5.45
Canada...............................5.23
Switzerland.........................5.20
United States......................5.12
Ireland.................................5.05
Australia..............................5.02
Malaysia..............................4.96
Belgium...............................4.96
Germany.............................4.88
United Kingdom..................4.85
United Arab Emirates..........4.76
Israel...................................4.69
Singapore............................4.65
Austria.................................4.62
Hong Kong SAR..................4.62
Saudi Arabia........................4.59
Japan..................................4.51
Philippines...........................4.45
South Africa........................4.33
Kuwait.................................4.26
Brazil...................................4.24
Indonesia............................4.14
Bahrain...............................4.05
Korea, Rep..........................4.02
Jordan.................................3.99
Egypt..................................3.98
India....................................3.91
Nigeria.................................3.91
China..................................3.83
Colombia............................3.82
Mexico................................3.78
Panama..............................3.77
Spain..................................3.76
Tanzania..............................3.75
Thailand..............................3.75
Poland................................3.72
Czech Republic...................3.68
Chile....................................3.67
Peru....................................3.66
Slovak Republic..................3.63
Argentina.............................3.60
Kazakhstan.........................3.57
Kenya..................................3.56
France.................................3.53
Pakistan..............................3.40
Portugal..............................3.36
Turkey.................................3.34
Ghana.................................3.30
Morocco.............................3.30
Italy.....................................3.28
Vietnam...............................3.27
Greece................................3.20
Romania..............................3.19
Venezuela............................3.16
Russian Federation..............3.16
Ukraine................................3.14
Hungary..............................2.99
Bangladesh.........................2.82
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.95
South Africa........................6.57
Finland................................6.27
Singapore............................6.08
Canada...............................6.07
Netherlands.........................6.04
Australia..............................6.04
Bahrain...............................6.01
Hong Kong SAR..................5.96
Sweden...............................5.94
Norway...............................5.93
United Kingdom..................5.88
Austria.................................5.66
Saudi Arabia........................5.64
Belgium...............................5.56
Switzerland.........................5.54
Israel...................................5.49
Germany.............................5.48
United Arab Emirates..........5.40
Malaysia..............................5.38
Denmark.............................5.27
France.................................5.25
Panama..............................5.21
United States......................5.19
Poland................................5.19
Japan..................................5.14
Philippines...........................5.12
Brazil...................................5.11
Hungary..............................5.08
India....................................5.04
Chile....................................5.03
Jordan.................................4.96
Peru....................................4.95
Czech Republic...................4.94
Thailand..............................4.90
Portugal..............................4.87
Mexico................................4.83
Kuwait.................................4.72
Turkey.................................4.68
Ireland.................................4.63
Spain..................................4.61
China..................................4.55
Kazakhstan.........................4.48
Korea, Rep..........................4.45
Ghana.................................4.43
Kenya..................................4.42
Greece................................4.39
Colombia............................4.38
Pakistan..............................4.37
Indonesia............................4.36
Slovak Republic..................4.35
Morocco.............................4.34
Venezuela............................4.22
Italy.....................................4.14
Egypt..................................4.13
Romania..............................3.99
Nigeria.................................3.94
Tanzania..............................3.94
Argentina.............................3.85
Ukraine................................3.77
Russian Federation..............3.77
Bangladesh.........................3.67
Vietnam...............................3.48
1.09
1.10
How would you rate the corporate ethics (ethical behavior in interactions
country? (1 = Among the worst in the world; 7 = Among the best in the
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.49
Finland................................6.49
Singapore............................6.41
Denmark.............................6.40
Switzerland.........................6.37
Netherlands.........................6.35
Canada...............................6.22
Sweden...............................6.22
Norway...............................6.21
Australia..............................5.92
United Kingdom..................5.88
Germany.............................5.82
Japan..................................5.75
United Arab Emirates..........5.68
Hong Kong SAR..................5.67
Austria.................................5.64
Belgium...............................5.42
Ireland.................................5.41
France.................................5.35
Chile....................................5.31
Bahrain...............................5.20
Saudi Arabia........................5.16
United States......................5.00
Israel...................................4.98
Malaysia..............................4.97
Spain..................................4.49
Portugal..............................4.47
Jordan.................................4.34
South Africa........................4.28
Poland................................4.17
Korea, Rep..........................4.06
Turkey.................................4.04
China..................................4.04
Kuwait.................................4.02
Panama..............................3.99
Morocco.............................3.96
Thailand..............................3.93
Kazakhstan.........................3.86
Egypt..................................3.83
Ghana.................................3.80
Mexico................................3.80
India....................................3.76
Brazil...................................3.69
Philippines...........................3.67
Vietnam...............................3.65
Italy.....................................3.64
Peru....................................3.62
Indonesia............................3.61
Hungary..............................3.57
Kenya..................................3.56
Nigeria.................................3.53
Pakistan..............................3.52
Tanzania..............................3.52
Colombia............................3.47
Czech Republic...................3.41
Slovak Republic..................3.40
Russian Federation..............3.35
Ukraine................................3.22
Romania..............................3.19
Greece................................3.11
Venezuela............................2.96
Argentina.............................2.96
Bangladesh.........................2.93
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.48
Finland................................6.06
South Africa........................5.99
Norway...............................5.77
Sweden...............................5.63
Singapore............................5.51
Saudi Arabia........................5.47
Bahrain...............................5.46
Canada...............................5.45
Netherlands.........................5.36
Hong Kong SAR..................5.31
Malaysia..............................5.23
United Kingdom..................5.21
Australia..............................5.10
Austria.................................5.08
United Arab Emirates..........4.99
Denmark.............................4.99
Germany.............................4.94
Belgium...............................4.93
Japan..................................4.91
Jordan.................................4.82
United States......................4.81
Switzerland.........................4.80
Brazil...................................4.74
Israel...................................4.72
Panama..............................4.71
Ireland.................................4.70
France.................................4.64
Morocco.............................4.49
Chile....................................4.49
Ghana.................................4.44
India....................................4.43
Thailand..............................4.39
Philippines...........................4.33
Portugal..............................4.31
Mexico................................4.30
Greece................................4.28
Indonesia............................4.27
Spain..................................4.21
China..................................4.20
Peru....................................4.18
Turkey.................................4.16
Egypt..................................4.12
Czech Republic...................4.06
Pakistan..............................4.04
Colombia............................4.02
Hungary..............................3.97
Poland................................3.95
Kenya..................................3.95
Kazakhstan.........................3.94
Nigeria.................................3.92
Tanzania..............................3.89
Kuwait.................................3.87
Vietnam...............................3.84
Slovak Republic..................3.79
Korea, Rep..........................3.70
Italy.....................................3.53
Romania..............................3.47
Argentina.............................3.37
Venezuela............................3.24
Bangladesh.........................3.24
Russian Federation..............3.04
Ukraine................................2.96
1.11
1.12
weighted average
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 3.30
Singapore............................5.57
Hong Kong SAR..................5.00
United Arab Emirates..........4.82
Finland................................4.79
Bahrain...............................4.78
Malaysia..............................4.61
Switzerland.........................4.29
China..................................4.16
Saudi Arabia........................4.07
Sweden...............................3.99
Chile....................................3.93
Netherlands.........................3.90
Nigeria.................................3.88
Panama..............................3.77
Ireland.................................3.75
Indonesia............................3.72
Jordan.................................3.65
Kazakhstan.........................3.60
Tanzania..............................3.51
Canada...............................3.46
Pakistan..............................3.44
Morocco.............................3.44
Norway...............................3.43
Ghana.................................3.43
Denmark.............................3.41
Germany.............................3.38
United Kingdom..................3.37
Kenya..................................3.36
Thailand..............................3.36
United States......................3.33
Turkey.................................3.29
Austria.................................3.27
Bangladesh.........................3.20
Japan..................................3.19
Israel...................................3.13
Australia..............................3.06
Mexico................................3.05
India....................................3.04
Philippines...........................2.97
Colombia............................2.96
Vietnam...............................2.94
Egypt..................................2.93
Korea, Rep..........................2.93
Romania..............................2.80
Spain..................................2.79
South Africa........................2.74
Czech Republic...................2.72
France.................................2.69
Peru....................................2.68
Portugal..............................2.61
Russian Federation..............2.61
Poland................................2.60
Slovak Republic..................2.60
Belgium...............................2.58
Argentina.............................2.45
Ukraine................................2.41
Kuwait.................................2.36
Hungary..............................2.34
Greece................................2.22
Italy.....................................2.12
Venezuela............................2.10
Brazil...................................2.02
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.62
South Africa........................6.50
Finland................................6.13
Singapore............................5.99
Norway...............................5.83
Australia..............................5.80
Brazil...................................5.79
Hong Kong SAR..................5.73
Switzerland.........................5.61
Sweden...............................5.57
Bahrain...............................5.50
Netherlands.........................5.48
Canada...............................5.43
Denmark.............................5.37
Saudi Arabia........................5.37
Malaysia..............................5.29
Turkey.................................5.19
United Arab Emirates..........5.19
United Kingdom..................5.18
India....................................5.17
France.................................5.10
Poland................................5.02
Belgium...............................5.00
Israel...................................4.94
Germany.............................4.81
Morocco.............................4.80
Hungary..............................4.79
United States......................4.77
Japan..................................4.72
Portugal..............................4.71
Thailand..............................4.68
Austria.................................4.67
Czech Republic...................4.65
Philippines...........................4.58
Ghana.................................4.55
Jordan.................................4.46
Indonesia............................4.40
Pakistan..............................4.39
China..................................4.28
Nigeria.................................4.25
Venezuela............................4.22
Kenya..................................4.20
Egypt..................................4.11
Italy.....................................4.10
Ireland.................................4.01
Panama..............................3.98
Colombia............................3.98
Korea, Rep..........................3.95
Mexico................................3.92
Slovak Republic..................3.89
Chile....................................3.87
Greece................................3.87
Kuwait.................................3.82
Spain..................................3.74
Kazakhstan.........................3.73
Argentina.............................3.64
Peru....................................3.63
Tanzania..............................3.59
Romania..............................3.54
Russian Federation..............3.40
Vietnam...............................3.26
Ukraine................................3.13
Bangladesh.........................2.99
1.13
1.14
Property rights
How would you rate the protection of property rights, including financial
weighted average
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.70
Finland................................6.45
Switzerland.........................6.44
Singapore............................6.38
United Kingdom..................6.20
Hong Kong SAR..................6.10
Canada...............................6.04
Netherlands.........................6.03
Norway...............................5.93
Sweden...............................5.90
Austria.................................5.85
Germany.............................5.83
Japan..................................5.79
Ireland.................................5.78
France.................................5.73
Bahrain...............................5.67
Saudi Arabia........................5.57
Denmark.............................5.51
Australia..............................5.45
South Africa........................5.40
Malaysia..............................5.37
Israel...................................5.28
Jordan.................................5.28
Belgium...............................5.26
United Arab Emirates..........5.22
Chile....................................5.16
Kuwait.................................5.15
United States......................4.98
Panama..............................4.89
China..................................4.86
Spain..................................4.85
Portugal..............................4.81
Brazil...................................4.67
Korea, Rep..........................4.66
Morocco.............................4.61
Turkey.................................4.54
India....................................4.38
Poland................................4.36
Italy.....................................4.28
Mexico................................4.22
Greece................................4.17
Philippines...........................4.10
Slovak Republic..................4.08
Czech Republic...................4.08
Kazakhstan.........................4.08
Indonesia............................4.06
Egypt..................................4.02
Ghana.................................3.86
Romania..............................3.85
Hungary..............................3.82
Colombia............................3.80
Peru....................................3.77
Thailand..............................3.72
Bangladesh.........................3.63
Tanzania..............................3.61
Kenya..................................3.57
Vietnam...............................3.52
Pakistan..............................3.47
Nigeria.................................3.37
Russian Federation..............2.79
Ukraine................................2.73
Argentina.............................2.65
Venezuela............................1.79
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.18
Finland................................6.28
Singapore............................6.09
Switzerland.........................6.04
Netherlands.........................5.91
United Kingdom..................5.88
France.................................5.63
Germany.............................5.59
Hong Kong SAR..................5.58
Sweden...............................5.58
Norway...............................5.52
Ireland.................................5.50
Austria.................................5.48
Canada...............................5.44
Japan..................................5.38
Australia..............................5.34
South Africa........................5.31
Denmark.............................5.28
United Arab Emirates..........5.24
Belgium...............................5.22
Saudi Arabia........................5.10
Bahrain...............................5.10
United States......................4.97
Malaysia..............................4.86
Israel...................................4.76
Panama..............................4.55
Jordan.................................4.45
Korea, Rep..........................4.33
Portugal..............................4.31
Kuwait.................................4.05
Hungary..............................4.03
Spain..................................3.99
China..................................3.94
Czech Republic...................3.82
Slovak Republic..................3.80
Indonesia............................3.73
Chile....................................3.71
Italy.....................................3.70
India....................................3.67
Greece................................3.67
Poland................................3.63
Brazil...................................3.50
Mexico................................3.48
Morocco.............................3.41
Egypt..................................3.33
Turkey.................................3.29
Philippines...........................3.24
Colombia............................3.23
Kazakhstan.........................3.18
Ghana.................................3.15
Kenya..................................3.12
Tanzania..............................3.11
Thailand..............................3.06
Pakistan..............................2.97
Nigeria.................................2.89
Romania..............................2.86
Ukraine................................2.70
Vietnam...............................2.63
Russian Federation..............2.60
Peru....................................2.58
Bangladesh.........................2.43
Argentina.............................2.38
Venezuela............................1.70
1.15
1.16
How would you rate the level of public trust in the ethical standards of
weighted average
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 3.91
Denmark.............................6.34
Finland................................6.20
Singapore............................6.19
Switzerland.........................6.03
Sweden...............................6.03
Netherlands.........................5.94
Norway...............................5.86
United Arab Emirates..........5.75
Hong Kong SAR..................5.71
United Kingdom..................5.68
Canada...............................5.60
Ireland.................................5.58
Germany.............................5.53
Australia..............................5.49
Japan..................................5.28
Belgium...............................5.18
Chile....................................5.17
Bahrain...............................5.17
Saudi Arabia........................5.12
Israel...................................4.88
France.................................4.79
United States......................4.58
Austria.................................4.50
Malaysia..............................4.24
Poland................................4.00
Portugal..............................3.93
Jordan.................................3.84
China..................................3.74
Morocco.............................3.74
Spain..................................3.72
Turkey.................................3.55
Korea, Rep..........................3.51
Kuwait.................................3.40
Indonesia............................3.36
Vietnam...............................3.27
Ghana.................................3.18
Kazakhstan.........................3.06
Pakistan..............................3.04
Panama..............................3.04
Tanzania..............................3.04
Thailand..............................2.99
South Africa........................2.95
Italy.....................................2.95
Mexico................................2.90
India....................................2.85
Kenya..................................2.83
Philippines...........................2.76
Peru....................................2.71
Hungary..............................2.65
Bangladesh.........................2.62
Egypt..................................2.56
Romania..............................2.55
Ukraine................................2.54
Greece................................2.53
Slovak Republic..................2.52
Brazil...................................2.49
Russian Federation..............2.36
Czech Republic...................2.35
Colombia............................2.30
Nigeria.................................2.16
Argentina.............................1.88
Venezuela............................1.65
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 3.16
Singapore............................6.26
United Arab Emirates..........5.82
Norway...............................5.70
Saudi Arabia........................5.65
Sweden...............................5.47
Netherlands.........................5.35
Switzerland.........................5.17
Finland................................5.13
Denmark.............................4.69
Malaysia..............................4.41
Canada...............................4.38
Bahrain...............................4.22
Hong Kong SAR..................4.13
China..................................4.07
Australia..............................4.03
Chile....................................4.00
United Kingdom..................3.82
Germany.............................3.74
Kazakhstan.........................3.66
Belgium...............................3.51
Vietnam...............................3.42
Turkey.................................3.37
France.................................3.35
Jordan.................................3.35
Ireland.................................3.17
Morocco.............................3.17
Kuwait.................................3.16
United States......................3.13
Japan..................................3.07
Israel...................................3.05
Indonesia............................3.01
Austria.................................2.98
Tanzania..............................2.85
Portugal..............................2.82
Egypt..................................2.79
Ghana.................................2.63
Spain..................................2.60
Russian Federation..............2.49
South Africa........................2.44
Poland................................2.41
Kenya..................................2.39
Philippines...........................2.36
Mexico................................2.28
Pakistan..............................2.25
Colombia............................2.25
Panama..............................2.25
Nigeria.................................2.23
India....................................2.21
Thailand..............................2.21
Korea, Rep..........................2.05
Ukraine................................2.04
Brazil...................................2.03
Bangladesh.........................1.94
Peru....................................1.86
Hungary..............................1.82
Italy.....................................1.79
Romania..............................1.75
Slovak Republic..................1.73
Venezuela............................1.69
Czech Republic...................1.58
Greece................................1.54
Argentina.............................1.52
1.17
1.18
This index measures the degree to which collateral and bankruptcy laws
protect the rights of borrowers and lenders and thus facilitate lending. The
index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating that collateral and
bankruptcy laws are better designed to expand access to credit | 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Finland................................9.40
Denmark.............................9.39
Sweden...............................9.30
Singapore............................9.17
Norway...............................8.99
Netherlands.........................8.89
Australia..............................8.84
Switzerland.........................8.80
Canada...............................8.67
Hong Kong SAR..................8.39
Germany.............................8.05
Japan..................................8.04
Austria.................................7.79
United Kingdom..................7.78
Ireland.................................7.54
Belgium...............................7.49
Chile....................................7.21
United States......................7.14
France.................................7.01
United Arab Emirates..........6.82
Spain..................................6.23
Portugal..............................6.10
Israel...................................5.81
Poland................................5.48
Korea, Rep..........................5.36
Bahrain...............................5.11
Kuwait.................................4.62
Hungary..............................4.56
Jordan.................................4.49
Saudi Arabia........................4.39
Czech Republic...................4.37
Malaysia..............................4.31
Turkey.................................4.21
South Africa........................4.08
Slovak Republic..................3.97
Italy.....................................3.91
Ghana.................................3.85
Brazil...................................3.77
China..................................3.64
Romania..............................3.61
Colombia............................3.45
Morocco.............................3.44
Greece................................3.39
Peru....................................3.39
Thailand..............................3.38
Panama..............................3.27
India....................................3.10
Indonesia............................3.03
Argentina.............................3.00
Mexico................................2.97
Tanzania..............................2.95
Vietnam...............................2.86
Egypt..................................2.86
Kazakhstan.........................2.69
Bangladesh.........................2.66
Philippines...........................2.64
Pakistan..............................2.47
Nigeria.................................2.45
Russian Federation..............2.45
Ukraine................................2.30
Kenya..................................2.24
Venezuela............................1.89
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
42
42
42
42
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
62
value
1.19
1.20
banks policy actions. The index ranges from 0 to 15, with higher scores
average
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
19
19
19
22
22
24
24
24
24
24
29
29
29
32
32
34
34
34
34
34
39
39
41
41
43
43
45
46
46
46
49
49
51
52
52
54
54
56
56
58
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Sweden.............................15.00
United Kingdom................12.50
Hungary............................11.50
Turkey...............................11.50
Austria...............................11.00
Belgium.............................11.00
Canada.............................11.00
Czech Republic.................11.00
Finland..............................11.00
France...............................11.00
Germany...........................11.00
Greece..............................11.00
Ireland...............................11.00
Italy...................................11.00
Netherlands.......................11.00
Portugal............................11.00
Slovak Republic................11.00
Spain................................11.00
Australia............................10.50
Poland..............................10.50
Switzerland.......................10.50
Japan................................10.00
United States....................10.00
Brazil...................................9.50
Israel...................................9.50
Philippines...........................9.50
South Africa........................9.50
Thailand..............................9.50
Korea, Rep..........................9.00
Norway...............................9.00
Peru....................................9.00
Argentina.............................8.00
Indonesia............................8.00
Chile....................................7.50
Colombia............................7.50
Denmark.............................7.50
Mexico................................7.50
Nigeria.................................7.50
Hong Kong SAR..................7.00
Singapore............................7.00
Malaysia..............................6.50
Romania..............................6.50
Ghana.................................6.00
Pakistan..............................6.00
Kazakhstan.........................5.50
Bahrain...............................5.00
Kenya..................................5.00
Tanzania..............................5.00
China..................................4.00
Ukraine................................4.00
Bangladesh.........................3.50
Egypt..................................3.00
Russian Federation..............3.00
India....................................2.50
Kuwait.................................2.50
Jordan.................................2.00
United Arab Emirates..........2.00
Saudi Arabia........................1.00
Morocco...............................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
SOURCE: Siklos, P.L. 2011. Central Bank Transparency: Another Look. Applied
Economics Letters 18 (10): 929-33
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 3.79
Singapore............................6.36
Finland................................5.60
Sweden...............................5.47
Canada...............................5.29
Norway...............................5.28
United Kingdom..................5.24
Netherlands.........................5.09
Malaysia..............................5.06
Switzerland.........................4.92
Denmark.............................4.87
Australia..............................4.85
Germany.............................4.82
United Arab Emirates..........4.81
Turkey.................................4.76
Saudi Arabia........................4.64
France.................................4.54
South Africa........................4.31
Ireland.................................4.30
China..................................4.30
Austria.................................4.16
Ghana.................................4.10
Kazakhstan.........................4.00
Bahrain...............................3.98
Vietnam...............................3.95
Hong Kong SAR..................3.94
Chile....................................3.93
India....................................3.90
Japan..................................3.90
Israel...................................3.88
United States......................3.82
Hungary..............................3.78
Spain..................................3.73
Kenya..................................3.72
Belgium...............................3.69
Morocco.............................3.65
Tanzania..............................3.65
Nigeria.................................3.64
Portugal..............................3.51
Indonesia............................3.46
Poland................................3.33
Kuwait.................................3.33
Jordan.................................3.33
Philippines...........................3.15
Slovak Republic..................3.10
Greece................................3.08
Bangladesh.........................3.06
Pakistan..............................3.02
Thailand..............................2.99
Czech Republic...................2.98
Russian Federation..............2.98
Panama..............................2.84
Italy.....................................2.79
Colombia............................2.77
Korea, Rep..........................2.75
Brazil...................................2.70
Egypt..................................2.65
Romania..............................2.47
Mexico................................2.44
Ukraine................................2.33
Argentina.............................2.03
Peru....................................1.99
Venezuela............................1.68
1.21
1.22
Judicial independence
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.35
Finland................................6.49
Netherlands.........................6.44
Ireland.................................6.33
Canada...............................6.30
Switzerland.........................6.28
Germany.............................6.24
Norway...............................6.24
Sweden...............................6.21
United Kingdom..................6.19
Hong Kong SAR..................6.04
Denmark.............................6.02
Australia..............................6.00
Israel...................................5.86
Japan..................................5.83
Singapore............................5.69
United Arab Emirates..........5.39
Chile....................................5.32
Saudi Arabia........................5.30
South Africa........................5.29
Belgium...............................5.23
Austria.................................5.19
Bahrain...............................5.07
Kuwait.................................4.91
France.................................4.91
United States......................4.90
Malaysia..............................4.62
India....................................4.52
Jordan.................................4.39
Poland................................4.25
Egypt..................................4.14
Pakistan..............................4.10
Ghana.................................4.05
Thailand..............................4.01
Spain..................................4.01
China..................................3.87
Portugal..............................3.87
Italy.....................................3.77
Brazil...................................3.75
Hungary..............................3.70
Nigeria.................................3.69
Korea, Rep..........................3.68
Czech Republic...................3.68
Indonesia............................3.57
Tanzania..............................3.54
Morocco.............................3.50
Turkey.................................3.46
Kenya..................................3.41
Vietnam...............................3.37
Mexico................................3.36
Kazakhstan.........................3.18
Colombia............................3.17
Greece................................3.06
Philippines...........................3.02
Bangladesh.........................2.84
Romania..............................2.69
Slovak Republic..................2.67
Russian Federation..............2.56
Ukraine................................2.51
Peru....................................2.48
Panama..............................2.29
Argentina.............................2.27
Venezuela............................1.27
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.58
Denmark.............................6.76
Finland................................6.72
Singapore............................6.64
Switzerland.........................6.50
Norway...............................6.45
Ireland.................................6.44
United Arab Emirates..........6.44
Sweden...............................6.44
Japan..................................6.43
Germany.............................6.38
Netherlands.........................6.36
United Kingdom..................6.30
Canada...............................6.19
Hong Kong SAR..................6.19
Australia..............................6.07
Austria.................................5.95
Israel...................................5.93
Bahrain...............................5.88
Saudi Arabia........................5.79
France.................................5.68
Chile....................................5.66
Belgium...............................5.58
South Africa........................5.42
Jordan.................................5.11
Spain..................................5.09
Portugal..............................5.02
Kuwait.................................4.92
Poland................................4.88
United States......................4.78
Egypt..................................4.77
Malaysia..............................4.63
Hungary..............................4.35
India....................................4.25
Korea, Rep..........................4.04
Turkey.................................4.00
Italy.....................................3.98
Thailand..............................3.95
Brazil...................................3.85
China..................................3.78
Greece................................3.70
Pakistan..............................3.67
Czech Republic...................3.65
Nigeria.................................3.54
Ghana.................................3.52
Morocco.............................3.49
Kazakhstan.........................3.38
Romania..............................3.32
Colombia............................3.16
Indonesia............................3.15
Panama..............................3.15
Mexico................................3.11
Kenya..................................3.05
Tanzania..............................2.99
Bangladesh.........................2.97
Philippines...........................2.95
Argentina.............................2.91
Russian Federation..............2.89
Vietnam...............................2.71
Slovak Republic..................2.60
Peru....................................2.43
Ukraine................................2.02
Venezuela............................1.96
1.23
1.24
This variable is the number of procedures from the moment the plaintiff
a contract | 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
12
14
15
15
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
33
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
42
44
45
46
47
47
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Singapore.............................150
Korea, Rep...........................230
Hong Kong SAR...................280
Norway................................280
Russian Federation...............281
Vietnam................................295
United States.......................300
France..................................331
Ukraine.................................343
Japan...................................360
Finland.................................375
Kazakhstan..........................390
Switzerland..........................390
Germany..............................394
Australia...............................395
Hungary...............................395
Austria..................................397
United Kingdom...................399
China...................................406
Denmark..............................410
Mexico.................................415
Turkey..................................420
Malaysia...............................425
Peru.....................................428
Nigeria..................................457
Tanzania...............................462
Kenya...................................465
Thailand...............................479
Chile.....................................480
Ghana..................................487
Belgium................................505
Sweden................................508
Morocco..............................510
Venezuela.............................510
Romania...............................512
Netherlands..........................514
Spain...................................515
United Arab Emirates...........537
Portugal...............................547
Slovak Republic...................565
Kuwait..................................566
Canada................................570
Indonesia.............................570
Argentina..............................590
South Africa.........................600
Czech Republic....................611
Bahrain................................635
Saudi Arabia.........................635
Ireland..................................650
Panama...............................686
Jordan..................................689
Brazil....................................731
Greece.................................819
Poland.................................830
Philippines............................842
Israel....................................890
Pakistan...............................976
Egypt................................1,010
Italy...................................1,210
Colombia..........................1,346
India..................................1,420
Bangladesh.......................1,442
Rank Country/economy
1
1
3
4
4
4
7
8
8
10
10
10
13
13
13
13
13
18
18
18
21
21
21
24
24
26
26
26
26
30
30
30
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
41
41
43
43
43
46
46
48
48
48
48
52
52
52
52
56
57
58
58
60
61
62
value
Ireland....................................21
Singapore...............................21
Austria....................................25
Belgium..................................26
Hong Kong SAR.....................26
Netherlands............................26
Czech Republic......................27
Australia.................................28
United Kingdom.....................28
France....................................29
Malaysia.................................29
South Africa...........................29
Germany................................30
Japan.....................................30
Sweden..................................30
Ukraine...................................30
Venezuela...............................30
Panama.................................31
Portugal.................................31
Romania.................................31
Slovak Republic.....................32
Switzerland............................32
United States.........................32
Finland...................................33
Korea, Rep.............................33
China.....................................34
Colombia...............................34
Norway..................................34
Vietnam..................................34
Denmark................................35
Hungary.................................35
Israel......................................35
Argentina................................36
Canada..................................36
Chile.......................................36
Ghana....................................36
Kazakhstan............................36
Russian Federation.................36
Thailand.................................36
Turkey....................................36
Philippines..............................37
Poland...................................37
Jordan....................................38
Mexico...................................38
Tanzania.................................38
Greece...................................39
Spain.....................................39
Indonesia...............................40
Kenya.....................................40
Morocco................................40
Nigeria....................................40
Bangladesh............................41
Egypt.....................................41
Italy........................................41
Peru.......................................41
Saudi Arabia...........................43
Brazil......................................45
India.......................................46
Pakistan.................................46
Bahrain..................................48
United Arab Emirates.............49
Kuwait....................................50
1.25
1.26
claim | 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
9
9
9
12
13
13
13
13
17
17
19
19
19
19
19
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
31
31
31
31
31
36
36
36
36
36
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
48
48
48
48
48
48
54
54
54
57
57
59
60
60
62
value
Singapore............................9.30
Hong Kong SAR..................9.00
Malaysia..............................8.70
Canada...............................8.30
Colombia............................8.30
Ireland.................................8.30
Israel...................................8.30
United States......................8.30
Kazakhstan.........................8.00
South Africa........................8.00
United Kingdom..................8.00
Thailand..............................7.70
Belgium...............................7.00
Japan..................................7.00
Peru....................................7.00
Saudi Arabia........................7.00
Bangladesh.........................6.70
Norway...............................6.70
Chile....................................6.30
Denmark.............................6.30
Kuwait.................................6.30
Pakistan..............................6.30
Sweden...............................6.30
Ghana.................................6.00
India....................................6.00
Indonesia............................6.00
Mexico................................6.00
Poland................................6.00
Portugal..............................6.00
Romania..............................6.00
Australia..............................5.70
Finland................................5.70
Italy.....................................5.70
Nigeria.................................5.70
Turkey.................................5.70
Bahrain...............................5.30
Brazil...................................5.30
Egypt..................................5.30
France.................................5.30
Korea, Rep..........................5.30
China..................................5.00
Czech Republic...................5.00
Germany.............................5.00
Kenya..................................5.00
Morocco.............................5.00
Spain..................................5.00
Tanzania..............................5.00
Argentina.............................4.70
Netherlands.........................4.70
Panama..............................4.70
Russian Federation..............4.70
Slovak Republic..................4.70
Ukraine................................4.70
Hungary..............................4.30
Jordan.................................4.30
United Arab Emirates..........4.30
Austria.................................4.00
Philippines...........................4.00
Greece................................3.30
Switzerland.........................3.00
Vietnam...............................3.00
Venezuela............................2.30
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
10
13
14
15
15
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
36
38
39
39
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
47
49
49
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Norway...............................9.90
Korea, Rep........................10.30
China................................11.10
Poland..............................12.00
Thailand............................12.30
Portugal............................13.00
Finland..............................13.30
Russian Federation............13.40
Tanzania............................14.30
Germany...........................14.40
Greece..............................14.40
United States....................14.40
Bahrain.............................14.70
Hungary............................15.00
Argentina...........................16.50
Brazil.................................16.50
Spain................................17.20
France...............................17.40
Belgium.............................17.70
Austria...............................18.00
Kuwait...............................18.80
Hong Kong SAR................21.20
Australia............................21.80
Kazakhstan.......................22.00
Canada.............................22.30
Ghana...............................23.00
Denmark...........................23.30
Pakistan............................23.80
Netherlands.......................23.90
Switzerland.......................24.00
United Kingdom................24.80
Morocco...........................25.20
Israel.................................25.30
Singapore..........................25.80
Philippines.........................26.00
Egypt................................26.20
United Arab Emirates........26.20
Ireland...............................26.90
Malaysia............................27.50
Saudi Arabia......................27.50
Turkey...............................27.90
Vietnam.............................28.50
Chile..................................28.60
Romania............................28.90
Italy...................................29.90
Slovak Republic................30.00
Jordan...............................31.20
Sweden.............................31.20
Mexico..............................32.00
Nigeria...............................32.00
Japan................................32.20
Czech Republic.................33.00
South Africa......................33.20
Peru..................................35.70
India..................................39.60
Ukraine..............................41.50
Venezuela..........................43.70
Kenya................................47.20
Colombia..........................47.90
Panama............................50.00
Bangladesh.......................63.30
Indonesia........................122.70
Data Tables
Section II
Business environment
2.01
2.02
How would you assess the quality of math and science education in
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.58
United Kingdom..................6.06
Belgium...............................6.02
Switzerland.........................6.01
Spain..................................5.79
Canada...............................5.74
Singapore............................5.72
France.................................5.63
Netherlands.........................5.62
Finland................................5.55
Sweden...............................5.42
United States......................5.40
Chile....................................5.39
South Africa........................5.28
Australia..............................5.27
Hong Kong SAR..................5.26
Portugal..............................5.15
Ireland.................................5.14
Norway...............................5.09
Denmark.............................5.08
Malaysia..............................5.02
United Arab Emirates..........5.00
Germany.............................4.95
India....................................4.93
Argentina.............................4.89
Italy.....................................4.83
Austria.................................4.79
Philippines...........................4.70
Israel...................................4.69
Korea, Rep..........................4.65
Saudi Arabia........................4.57
Morocco.............................4.52
Peru....................................4.46
Mexico................................4.44
Brazil...................................4.42
Jordan.................................4.34
Kenya..................................4.34
Thailand..............................4.28
Ghana.................................4.26
China..................................4.22
Indonesia............................4.18
Pakistan..............................4.18
Venezuela............................4.17
Colombia............................4.15
Bahrain...............................4.11
Japan..................................4.10
Hungary..............................4.08
Panama..............................4.08
Poland................................3.97
Nigeria.................................3.94
Bangladesh.........................3.87
Czech Republic...................3.82
Turkey.................................3.78
Kuwait.................................3.72
Kazakhstan.........................3.69
Greece................................3.68
Slovak Republic..................3.57
Romania..............................3.53
Russian Federation..............3.46
Ukraine................................3.44
Tanzania..............................3.42
Vietnam...............................3.23
Egypt..................................2.75
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.14
Singapore............................6.31
Finland................................6.21
Belgium...............................6.18
Switzerland.........................5.83
Korea, Rep..........................5.55
Hong Kong SAR..................5.37
Netherlands.........................5.37
Canada...............................5.32
United Arab Emirates..........5.17
Malaysia..............................4.98
Australia..............................4.86
France.................................4.85
Japan..................................4.75
Jordan.................................4.69
Germany.............................4.66
India....................................4.66
Ireland.................................4.66
China..................................4.61
Ukraine................................4.59
Sweden...............................4.57
Saudi Arabia........................4.52
Denmark.............................4.49
Hungary..............................4.48
United Kingdom..................4.45
Austria.................................4.42
Indonesia............................4.39
United States......................4.32
Russian Federation..............4.29
Morocco.............................4.26
Greece................................4.23
Romania..............................4.19
Bahrain...............................4.18
Norway...............................4.16
Vietnam...............................4.15
Poland................................4.13
Thailand..............................4.11
Italy.....................................4.08
Kenya..................................3.86
Czech Republic...................3.84
Kazakhstan.........................3.80
Slovak Republic..................3.80
Pakistan..............................3.68
Israel...................................3.67
Nigeria.................................3.64
Ghana.................................3.63
Portugal..............................3.59
Spain..................................3.55
Philippines...........................3.55
Turkey.................................3.52
Kuwait.................................3.44
Colombia............................3.41
Bangladesh.........................3.18
Argentina.............................3.11
Chile....................................3.03
Venezuela............................2.89
Tanzania..............................2.79
Mexico................................2.76
Panama..............................2.76
Brazil...................................2.56
Egypt..................................2.25
Peru....................................2.15
South Africa........................1.99
2.03
2.04
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.25
Switzerland.........................5.64
Finland................................5.39
Singapore............................5.33
Japan..................................5.28
Sweden...............................5.21
Malaysia..............................5.20
Netherlands.........................5.18
Norway...............................5.16
Denmark.............................5.12
Austria.................................5.03
Germany.............................5.03
United Kingdom..................4.97
United States......................4.95
Ireland.................................4.91
United Arab Emirates..........4.86
Belgium...............................4.83
Canada...............................4.70
Hong Kong SAR..................4.65
Bahrain...............................4.64
South Africa........................4.64
Israel...................................4.64
Australia..............................4.61
Philippines...........................4.55
Brazil...................................4.40
Saudi Arabia........................4.37
Chile....................................4.33
Indonesia............................4.32
France.................................4.28
Korea, Rep..........................4.26
Panama..............................4.25
China..................................4.21
Czech Republic...................4.16
Thailand..............................4.15
India....................................4.11
Nigeria.................................4.06
Poland................................4.03
Turkey.................................3.99
Mexico................................3.97
Kenya..................................3.94
Kazakhstan.........................3.93
Portugal..............................3.91
Morocco.............................3.88
Tanzania..............................3.85
Argentina.............................3.85
Peru....................................3.80
Jordan.................................3.76
Russian Federation..............3.74
Kuwait.................................3.69
Slovak Republic..................3.66
Ghana.................................3.66
Colombia............................3.64
Venezuela............................3.59
Spain..................................3.58
Ukraine................................3.56
Hungary..............................3.45
Romania..............................3.45
Pakistan..............................3.45
Greece................................3.35
Vietnam...............................3.31
Italy.....................................3.18
Egypt..................................3.06
Bangladesh.........................3.02
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.67
Switzerland.........................6.43
Netherlands.........................6.13
Austria.................................6.09
Germany.............................6.09
Belgium...............................5.90
United Kingdom..................5.87
Sweden...............................5.77
Finland................................5.67
United States......................5.60
Hong Kong SAR..................5.53
Japan..................................5.48
Canada...............................5.48
Norway...............................5.45
France.................................5.41
Singapore............................5.40
Malaysia..............................5.38
Australia..............................5.32
Denmark.............................5.27
United Arab Emirates..........5.17
Czech Republic...................5.06
Ireland.................................5.00
Israel...................................4.92
Spain..................................4.89
Poland................................4.85
Korea, Rep..........................4.84
Italy.....................................4.81
Brazil...................................4.75
Saudi Arabia........................4.75
Chile....................................4.74
Portugal..............................4.71
Slovak Republic..................4.62
Bahrain...............................4.60
Panama..............................4.59
Mexico................................4.58
Jordan.................................4.52
South Africa........................4.42
China..................................4.36
Indonesia............................4.34
Morocco.............................4.33
India....................................4.32
Argentina.............................4.31
Philippines...........................4.30
Kenya..................................4.27
Thailand..............................4.20
Nigeria.................................4.17
Kazakhstan.........................4.12
Colombia............................4.09
Turkey.................................4.04
Russian Federation..............3.96
Hungary..............................3.94
Peru....................................3.93
Greece................................3.79
Ghana.................................3.71
Kuwait.................................3.70
Ukraine................................3.68
Egypt..................................3.68
Pakistan..............................3.63
Tanzania..............................3.59
Romania..............................3.48
Venezuela............................3.37
Vietnam...............................3.14
Bangladesh.........................2.78
2.05
2.06
Brain drain
Tertiary enrollment
Does your country retain and attract talented people? (1 = No, the best
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 3.97
Rank Country/economy
Switzerland.........................6.29
Singapore............................5.72
United Kingdom..................5.62
United States......................5.58
United Arab Emirates..........5.51
Canada...............................5.49
Hong Kong SAR..................5.44
Norway...............................5.37
Netherlands.........................5.27
Sweden...............................5.16
Finland................................5.07
Saudi Arabia........................5.05
Chile....................................4.96
Korea, Rep..........................4.81
Bahrain...............................4.77
Belgium...............................4.75
Malaysia..............................4.73
Germany.............................4.67
Ireland.................................4.60
Brazil...................................4.58
Panama..............................4.49
India....................................4.47
Australia..............................4.44
Austria.................................4.41
Denmark.............................4.27
Thailand..............................4.14
Israel...................................4.12
China..................................4.11
Japan..................................4.10
Indonesia............................4.00
Peru....................................3.94
Kuwait.................................3.82
South Africa........................3.79
Nigeria.................................3.78
France.................................3.75
Jordan.................................3.66
Ghana.................................3.65
Mexico................................3.64
Morocco.............................3.61
Pakistan..............................3.50
Kenya..................................3.43
Argentina.............................3.42
Philippines...........................3.40
Kazakhstan.........................3.40
Turkey.................................3.38
Spain..................................3.31
Czech Republic...................3.31
Colombia............................3.20
Portugal..............................3.18
Tanzania..............................3.15
Vietnam...............................3.08
Poland................................2.89
Russian Federation..............2.80
Bangladesh.........................2.77
Italy.....................................2.76
Slovak Republic..................2.47
Greece................................2.42
Hungary..............................2.31
Ukraine................................2.28
Egypt..................................2.24
Romania..............................2.07
Venezuela............................2.05
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
n/a
SOURCE: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (data retrieved May 2012); national sources
1
value
Korea, Rep......................103.11
United States....................94.81
Finland..............................93.68
Greece 6............................89.38
Australia............................79.92
Ukraine..............................79.47
Venezuela 8.......................78.13
Russian Federation 8. ........75.89
Denmark 8.........................74.40
Norway.............................74.36
Sweden.............................73.77
Spain 8. .............................73.24
Singapore..........................72.00
Argentina 8. .......................71.23
Poland 8. ...........................70.54
Belgium 8...........................67.46
Italy 8.................................65.98
Netherlands 8. ...................62.70
Israel 8...............................62.48
Portugal 8..........................62.20
Hungary 8..........................61.68
Ireland 8.............................60.96
Czech Republic 8...............60.65
Austria 8. ...........................60.20
Canada 1...........................59.99
Japan................................59.74
Hong Kong SAR................59.72
Chile 8. ..............................59.18
Romania............................58.84
United Kingdom 8..............58.53
Slovak Republic................54.84
Switzerland.......................54.82
France 8.............................54.53
Bahrain.............................51.21
Thailand 9..........................47.70
Turkey 8.............................45.82
Panama 8. .........................44.65
Peru..................................42.99
Kazakhstan 9.....................40.81
Malaysia 8..........................40.24
Colombia..........................39.13
Jordan...............................37.74
Saudi Arabia......................36.76
Egypt................................32.37
Philippines 7......................28.89
Mexico..............................28.03
China................................25.95
Brazil 4. .............................25.63
Indonesia..........................23.12
United Arab Emirates 2......22.46
Vietnam.............................22.29
Kuwait 3............................21.86
India..................................17.87
South Africa 5....................15.41
Morocco 8.........................13.22
Ghana 9. ...........................12.14
Bangladesh 8.....................10.59
Nigeria 4............................10.26
Pakistan 7............................5.36
Kenya 8. ..............................4.03
Tanzania..............................2.11
Germany...............................n/a
2002
2003
2004 4 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2011
2.07
2.08
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.88
Finland................................6.86
United Arab Emirates..........6.73
Singapore............................6.68
Denmark.............................6.62
Norway...............................6.48
Sweden...............................6.40
Bahrain...............................6.39
Ireland.................................6.39
Switzerland.........................6.33
Netherlands.........................6.29
Hong Kong SAR..................6.24
Chile....................................6.24
Japan..................................6.21
Canada...............................6.17
Germany.............................6.17
Australia..............................6.06
United Kingdom..................6.02
France.................................5.87
Saudi Arabia........................5.85
Austria.................................5.83
Belgium...............................5.75
South Africa........................5.67
Poland................................5.62
Portugal..............................5.58
Kuwait.................................5.56
Spain..................................5.38
Israel...................................5.37
Turkey.................................5.16
Hungary..............................5.13
Malaysia..............................5.05
United States......................5.00
Peru....................................4.99
Czech Republic...................4.75
Korea, Rep..........................4.62
Jordan.................................4.61
Panama..............................4.60
Mexico................................4.56
Slovak Republic..................4.56
Kazakhstan.........................4.49
Romania..............................4.47
Brazil...................................4.37
Morocco.............................4.22
Thailand..............................4.16
Italy.....................................4.03
China..................................3.94
Russian Federation..............3.94
Colombia............................3.94
India....................................3.67
Venezuela............................3.61
Argentina.............................3.56
Vietnam...............................3.52
Egypt..................................3.35
Ghana.................................3.33
Kenya..................................3.27
Philippines...........................3.18
Tanzania..............................3.15
Indonesia............................3.10
Nigeria.................................3.10
Ukraine................................3.03
Pakistan..............................2.93
Greece................................2.64
Bangladesh.........................1.91
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.08
2.09
2.10
This is the variation between the top tax rate on corporate income and
This is the time to prepare, file, and pay or withhold the corporate income
tax, the value-added tax, and social security contributions (hours per year)
| 2010
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
5
7
8
9
10
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
26
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
37
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
48
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
60
62
value
Kuwait............................... -4.80
Germany........................... -3.20
Kenya................................ -3.10
Hong Kong SAR................ -1.10
Bahrain...............................0.00
United Arab Emirates..........0.00
Saudi Arabia........................0.40
Ireland.................................0.60
Jordan.................................1.00
Israel...................................1.20
Thailand..............................1.20
Indonesia............................1.40
Poland................................1.60
Chile....................................2.00
Turkey.................................2.10
United Kingdom..................2.90
Japan..................................3.00
Peru....................................3.40
Norway...............................3.60
South Africa........................3.60
Australia..............................4.00
Kazakhstan.........................4.10
Hungary..............................4.20
Netherlands.........................4.60
Italy.....................................4.70
Denmark.............................4.80
Morocco.............................4.80
Mexico................................5.50
Romania..............................5.60
Ghana.................................6.60
Egypt..................................7.00
Canada...............................7.10
United States......................7.40
Nigeria.................................7.70
Vietnam...............................7.80
Malaysia..............................8.00
Korea, Rep..........................9.00
Philippines...........................9.00
India....................................9.40
Tanzania..............................9.80
Austria...............................10.00
Singapore..........................10.50
Greece..............................10.60
Sweden.............................10.60
Ukraine..............................10.80
Russian Federation............11.00
Panama............................11.30
Czech Republic.................11.50
Portugal............................11.50
Brazil.................................11.60
Slovak Republic................11.80
Finland..............................12.30
Colombia..........................14.10
Switzerland.......................15.10
Pakistan............................17.10
China................................19.00
Bangladesh.......................19.30
France...............................26.20
Venezuela..........................27.10
Belgium.............................28.80
Spain................................28.80
Argentina...........................32.20
SOURCE: Corporate tax rate data from the Heritage Foundation, 2012 Index of
Economic Freedom; profit tax rate data from The World Bank, Doing Business 2012
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
23
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
32
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
2.11
2.12
How would you assess the quality of the electricity supply in your country
weighted average
weighted average
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.83
Switzerland.........................6.64
Singapore............................6.54
Finland................................6.52
Hong Kong SAR..................6.46
France.................................6.41
United Arab Emirates..........6.37
Austria.................................6.30
Germany.............................6.23
Netherlands.........................6.21
Portugal..............................6.17
Denmark.............................6.02
Bahrain...............................6.01
Canada...............................5.97
Japan..................................5.94
Belgium...............................5.87
Spain..................................5.84
Sweden...............................5.80
Korea, Rep..........................5.76
Saudi Arabia........................5.76
United Kingdom..................5.63
United States......................5.62
Czech Republic...................5.47
Malaysia..............................5.44
Chile....................................5.39
Turkey.................................5.26
Australia..............................5.24
Ireland.................................5.24
Norway...............................5.20
Jordan.................................5.13
Panama..............................5.06
Israel...................................5.01
Thailand..............................4.86
Hungary..............................4.82
Morocco.............................4.75
Ukraine................................4.59
South Africa........................4.51
Kuwait.................................4.48
Greece................................4.46
Mexico................................4.41
China..................................4.28
Slovak Republic..................4.27
Kazakhstan.........................4.14
Poland................................3.99
Kenya..................................3.98
Italy.....................................3.94
Ghana.................................3.86
India....................................3.81
Egypt..................................3.81
Indonesia............................3.74
Philippines...........................3.64
Russian Federation..............3.50
Pakistan..............................3.40
Brazil...................................3.39
Colombia............................3.38
Peru....................................3.37
Argentina.............................3.36
Nigeria.................................3.23
Vietnam...............................3.23
Tanzania..............................3.10
Bangladesh.........................2.84
Romania..............................2.83
Venezuela............................2.79
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 5.21
Netherlands.........................6.80
Hong Kong SAR..................6.76
Switzerland.........................6.76
Denmark.............................6.76
Singapore............................6.73
Austria.................................6.72
United Kingdom..................6.69
France.................................6.66
Finland................................6.60
Sweden...............................6.59
Belgium...............................6.57
Canada...............................6.56
Czech Republic...................6.52
Norway...............................6.51
Ireland.................................6.51
Germany.............................6.41
United Arab Emirates..........6.39
Saudi Arabia........................6.35
Bahrain...............................6.32
Slovak Republic..................6.28
Portugal..............................6.28
Australia..............................6.26
Spain..................................6.10
Korea, Rep..........................6.02
United States......................6.02
Malaysia..............................5.88
Japan..................................5.86
Italy.....................................5.75
Jordan.................................5.74
Hungary..............................5.66
Panama..............................5.50
Thailand..............................5.49
Poland................................5.47
Israel...................................5.46
Chile....................................5.36
Morocco.............................5.24
Greece................................5.22
China..................................5.20
Colombia............................5.06
Kuwait.................................5.03
Brazil...................................4.94
Peru....................................4.81
Turkey.................................4.64
Ukraine................................4.58
Mexico................................4.56
Kazakhstan.........................4.45
Egypt..................................4.43
Russian Federation..............4.33
Romania..............................4.18
Indonesia............................3.91
South Africa........................3.90
Philippines...........................3.73
Kenya..................................3.62
Argentina.............................3.48
India....................................3.24
Vietnam...............................3.14
Ghana.................................2.97
Pakistan..............................2.27
Venezuela............................2.00
Tanzania..............................1.93
Bangladesh.........................1.79
Nigeria.................................1.69
2.13
2.14
Internet users
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
38
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Rank Country/economy
Norway.............................93.97
Netherlands.......................92.30
Sweden.............................91.00
Denmark...........................90.00
Finland..............................89.37
Switzerland.......................85.20
Korea, Rep........................83.80
Canada.............................83.00
Germany...........................83.00
United Kingdom................82.00
Austria...............................79.80
France...............................79.58
Japan................................79.53
Australia............................79.00
Belgium.............................78.00
United States....................77.86
Bahrain.............................77.00
Ireland...............................76.82
Singapore..........................75.00
Hong Kong SAR................74.50
Slovak Republic................74.44
Kuwait...............................74.20
Czech Republic.................72.97
Israel.................................70.00
United Arab Emirates........70.00
Spain................................67.60
Poland..............................64.88
Malaysia............................61.00
Hungary............................59.00
Italy...................................56.80
Portugal............................55.30
Chile..................................53.89
Greece..............................53.00
Morocco...........................51.00
Russian Federation............49.00
Argentina...........................47.70
Saudi Arabia......................47.50
Brazil.................................45.00
Kazakhstan.......................45.00
Romania............................44.02
Panama............................42.70
Turkey...............................42.10
Colombia..........................40.40
Venezuela..........................40.22
China................................38.30
Peru..................................36.50
Mexico..............................36.15
Egypt................................35.62
Vietnam.............................35.07
Jordan...............................34.90
Ukraine..............................30.60
Philippines.........................29.00
Nigeria...............................28.43
Kenya................................28.00
Thailand............................23.70
South Africa......................21.00
Indonesia..........................18.00
Ghana...............................14.11
Tanzania............................12.00
India..................................10.07
Pakistan..............................9.00
Bangladesh.........................5.00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Switzerland.......................39.20
Netherlands.......................38.74
Denmark...........................38.21
Korea, Rep........................36.91
Norway.............................36.55
France...............................36.12
Belgium.............................32.95
United Kingdom................32.74
Germany...........................32.47
Canada.............................32.02
Sweden.............................31.77
Hong Kong SAR................31.54
Finland..............................29.50
United States....................28.75
Japan................................27.36
Austria...............................26.49
Singapore..........................25.51
Australia............................23.93
Israel.................................23.80
Spain................................23.52
Italy...................................22.84
Hungary............................22.16
Ireland...............................22.08
Greece..............................21.64
Portugal............................20.95
Czech Republic.................15.66
Romania............................15.39
Poland..............................14.36
Bahrain.............................13.83
Slovak Republic................13.65
Russian Federation............12.20
Chile..................................11.65
China................................11.61
United Arab Emirates........10.99
Mexico..............................10.62
Argentina...........................10.53
Turkey...............................10.29
Brazil...................................8.56
Panama..............................7.92
Kazakhstan.........................7.50
Malaysia..............................7.44
Ukraine................................7.01
Colombia............................6.94
Saudi Arabia........................5.73
Thailand..............................5.38
Vietnam...............................4.32
Peru....................................3.49
Jordan.................................3.16
Egypt..................................2.21
Philippines...........................1.89
Morocco.............................1.83
South Africa........................1.80
Kuwait 1. .............................1.68
Indonesia............................1.13
India....................................1.03
Venezuela............................0.87
Pakistan..............................0.42
Ghana.................................0.25
Nigeria.................................0.13
Kenya..................................0.12
Bangladesh.........................0.04
Tanzania..............................0.01
2010
2.15
2.16
Telephone subscriptions
inhabitants | 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
2010
Rank Country/economy
Germany...........................63.05
Hong Kong SAR................61.06
Korea, Rep........................60.90
Switzerland.......................60.82
France...............................55.92
United Kingdom................53.24
Japan................................51.06
Greece..............................49.91
Sweden.............................48.72
United States....................47.91
Canada.............................47.86
Australia............................46.63
Israel.................................46.28
Ireland...............................45.22
Denmark...........................45.13
Belgium.............................43.06
Netherlands.......................42.81
Norway.............................42.71
Spain................................42.34
Portugal............................42.33
Austria...............................40.27
Singapore..........................38.88
Italy...................................34.64
Russian Federation............30.93
Hungary............................29.43
Ukraine..............................28.06
Kazakhstan.......................26.15
Venezuela..........................24.91
Argentina...........................24.87
United Arab Emirates........23.13
Romania............................21.93
Brazil.................................21.88
China................................21.16
Czech Republic.................20.90
Bahrain.............................20.89
Kuwait 1. ...........................20.69
Turkey...............................20.66
Finland..............................20.06
Chile..................................19.49
Slovak Republic................19.30
Poland..............................18.07
Mexico..............................17.15
Saudi Arabia......................16.50
Indonesia..........................15.94
Colombia..........................15.19
Panama............................15.19
Malaysia............................14.70
Vietnam.............................11.46
Peru..................................11.08
Morocco...........................11.05
Egypt................................10.56
Thailand..............................9.67
South Africa........................8.18
Jordan.................................7.35
Philippines...........................7.15
Pakistan..............................3.24
India....................................2.63
Ghana.................................1.14
Bangladesh.........................1.06
Kenya..................................0.68
Nigeria.................................0.44
Tanzania..............................0.35
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
2010
2.17
2.18
capita | 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
3
5
6
6
6
6
10
11
12
13
14
15
15
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
23
25
26
27
28
28
30
31
32
32
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
42
42
45
45
47
48
49
50
51
51
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Denmark.............................0.00
South Africa........................0.30
Canada...............................0.40
Ireland.................................0.40
Sweden...............................0.60
Australia..............................0.70
Bahrain...............................0.70
Singapore............................0.70
United Kingdom..................0.70
Kazakhstan.........................0.80
France.................................0.90
Finland................................1.00
Kuwait.................................1.20
United States......................1.40
Norway...............................1.80
Slovak Republic..................1.80
Hong Kong SAR..................1.90
Russian Federation..............2.00
Switzerland.........................2.10
Portugal..............................2.30
Romania..............................3.00
China..................................3.50
Israel...................................4.40
Ukraine................................4.40
Germany.............................4.60
Spain..................................4.70
Chile....................................5.10
Austria.................................5.20
Belgium...............................5.20
Brazil...................................5.40
Netherlands.........................5.50
Egypt..................................5.60
United Arab Emirates..........5.60
Saudi Arabia........................5.90
Thailand..............................6.20
Japan..................................7.50
Hungary..............................7.60
Colombia............................8.00
Czech Republic...................8.40
Panama..............................9.90
Vietnam.............................10.60
Mexico..............................11.20
Pakistan............................11.20
Turkey...............................11.20
Argentina...........................11.90
Peru..................................11.90
Jordan...............................13.90
Korea, Rep........................14.60
Morocco...........................15.70
Malaysia............................16.40
Ghana...............................17.30
Poland..............................17.30
Indonesia..........................17.90
Italy...................................18.20
Philippines.........................19.10
Greece..............................20.10
Venezuela..........................26.10
Tanzania............................28.80
Bangladesh.......................30.60
Kenya................................37.80
India..................................46.80
Nigeria...............................70.60
Rank Country/economy
1
1
3
4
5
5
7
8
8
10
11
11
13
14
15
16
16
18
19
19
21
22
23
24
24
24
27
28
29
30
31
31
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
39
39
42
43
44
44
46
47
48
48
50
51
52
53
54
55
55
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Saudi Arabia........................0.00
Slovak Republic..................0.00
Kazakhstan.........................0.10
Russian Federation..............0.20
Poland................................0.40
Switzerland.........................0.40
Kuwait.................................0.50
Denmark.............................0.60
Vietnam...............................0.60
Ghana.................................0.70
Egypt..................................0.80
United States......................0.80
Romania..............................1.20
Chile....................................1.30
Canada...............................1.80
Colombia............................2.00
United Arab Emirates..........2.00
Brazil...................................2.30
Norway...............................2.50
Venezuela............................2.50
Bahrain...............................2.70
Singapore............................2.80
Czech Republic...................3.00
Malaysia..............................3.30
Peru....................................3.30
Turkey.................................3.30
China..................................3.60
Ukraine................................3.90
Finland................................4.00
Hong Kong SAR..................4.10
Kenya..................................4.30
Sweden...............................4.30
Tanzania..............................4.40
Italy.....................................4.50
Austria.................................4.60
United Kingdom..................4.70
Philippines...........................4.80
Morocco.............................4.90
Australia..............................5.00
Hungary..............................5.00
Israel...................................5.00
Korea, Rep..........................5.10
Germany.............................5.20
Mexico................................5.30
Panama..............................5.30
South Africa........................5.60
Japan..................................5.70
France.................................6.10
Netherlands.........................6.10
Thailand..............................6.30
Ireland.................................6.50
Bangladesh.........................6.60
Argentina.............................7.00
Spain..................................7.10
India....................................7.30
Portugal..............................7.30
Jordan.................................7.50
Pakistan..............................7.70
Indonesia..........................10.80
Greece..............................12.00
Belgium.............................12.70
Nigeria...............................20.80
2.19
2.20
| 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
14
15
15
17
17
17
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
29
30
30
32
32
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
41
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
57
58
59
60
60
62
value
Colombia............................1.00
Kuwait.................................1.00
Norway...............................1.00
Singapore............................1.00
Belgium...............................4.00
Canada...............................4.00
Denmark.............................4.00
Finland................................4.00
Japan..................................4.00
Korea, Rep..........................4.00
Netherlands.........................4.00
Pakistan..............................4.00
Switzerland.........................4.00
United Kingdom..................6.00
Peru....................................7.00
United States......................7.00
Australia..............................8.00
Bangladesh.........................8.00
Germany.............................8.00
France.................................9.00
Greece................................9.00
Hong Kong SAR..................9.00
India....................................9.00
Ireland.................................9.00
Jordan.................................9.00
Portugal..............................9.00
Russian Federation..............9.00
Sweden...............................9.00
Bahrain.............................10.00
Romania............................11.00
Spain................................11.00
Argentina...........................12.00
Brazil.................................12.00
Chile..................................15.00
Hungary............................15.00
Kazakhstan.......................15.00
Malaysia............................15.00
Poland..............................15.00
Turkey...............................15.00
Vietnam.............................15.00
Czech Republic.................17.00
Austria...............................18.00
Indonesia..........................18.00
Mexico..............................18.00
Morocco...........................18.00
Panama............................18.00
Slovak Republic................18.00
South Africa......................18.00
China................................22.00
Egypt................................22.00
Ghana...............................22.00
Italy...................................22.00
Kenya................................22.00
Nigeria...............................22.00
Saudi Arabia......................22.00
Tanzania............................22.00
Israel.................................23.00
United Arab Emirates........30.00
Thailand............................36.00
Philippines.........................38.00
Venezuela..........................38.00
Ukraine..............................42.00
Rank Country/economy
1
2
2
4
4
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
14
14
14
14
14
19
19
21
21
23
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
35
35
37
37
37
40
41
42
43
44
44
46
46
48
48
48
51
52
52
54
55
55
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Australia...................................2
Hong Kong SAR.......................3
Singapore.................................3
Belgium....................................4
Hungary...................................4
Canada....................................5
Portugal...................................5
Saudi Arabia.............................5
Denmark..................................6
Italy..........................................6
Malaysia...................................6
Turkey......................................6
United States...........................6
Chile.........................................7
Egypt.......................................7
France......................................7
Korea, Rep...............................7
Norway....................................7
Netherlands..............................8
Panama...................................8
Bahrain....................................9
Mexico.....................................9
Greece...................................10
Ghana....................................12
Jordan....................................12
Morocco................................12
Ireland....................................13
United Arab Emirates.............13
United Kingdom.....................13
Colombia...............................14
Finland...................................14
Romania.................................14
Germany................................15
Sweden..................................15
Slovak Republic.....................18
Switzerland............................18
Bangladesh............................19
Kazakhstan............................19
South Africa...........................19
Czech Republic......................20
Pakistan.................................21
Japan.....................................23
Ukraine...................................24
Argentina................................26
Peru.......................................26
Austria....................................28
Spain.....................................28
India.......................................29
Tanzania.................................29
Thailand.................................29
Russian Federation.................30
Kuwait....................................32
Poland...................................32
Kenya.....................................33
Israel......................................34
Nigeria....................................34
Philippines..............................35
China.....................................38
Vietnam..................................44
Indonesia...............................45
Brazil....................................119
Venezuela.............................141
2.21
2.22
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
2
2
5
6
6
8
9
9
9
12
13
14
15
15
17
18
18
20
20
20
23
24
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
31
33
33
35
36
37
38
38
40
40
42
42
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
52
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Portugal...................................1
Saudi Arabia.............................2
Thailand...................................2
United Arab Emirates...............2
Norway....................................3
Australia...................................5
Singapore.................................5
Turkey......................................6
Netherlands..............................7
Peru.........................................7
Sweden....................................7
Korea, Rep.............................11
United States.........................12
Spain.....................................13
Finland...................................14
Japan.....................................14
Colombia...............................15
Denmark................................16
Switzerland............................16
Canada..................................17
Hungary.................................17
Slovak Republic.....................17
Greece...................................18
Austria....................................21
Jordan....................................21
Indonesia...............................22
South Africa...........................23
Czech Republic......................25
Romania.................................26
Italy........................................27
China.....................................29
United Kingdom.....................29
Bahrain..................................31
Chile.......................................31
Panama.................................32
Ghana....................................34
Hong Kong SAR.....................36
Ireland....................................38
Venezuela...............................38
Brazil......................................39
Philippines..............................39
Germany................................40
Kazakhstan............................40
Russian Federation.................43
India.......................................44
Kuwait....................................47
Malaysia.................................48
Pakistan.................................50
Argentina................................53
Vietnam..................................57
France....................................59
Belgium..................................64
Kenya.....................................64
Egypt.....................................72
Tanzania.................................73
Mexico...................................74
Morocco................................75
Nigeria....................................82
Ukraine.................................117
Israel....................................144
Poland.................................152
Bangladesh..........................245
1
2
3
3
5
5
5
8
8
8
11
11
11
14
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
22
23
23
23
26
26
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
35
35
37
38
38
40
41
41
41
44
45
46
46
48
48
48
48
48
53
53
55
56
56
58
59
60
61
62
value
Ireland.................................0.40
Japan..................................0.60
Canada...............................0.80
Singapore............................0.80
Belgium...............................0.90
Finland................................0.90
Norway...............................0.90
Australia..............................1.00
Denmark.............................1.00
United Kingdom..................1.00
Austria.................................1.10
Hong Kong SAR..................1.10
Netherlands.........................1.10
Germany.............................1.20
Colombia............................1.30
Kazakhstan.........................1.50
Korea, Rep..........................1.50
Malaysia..............................1.50
Saudi Arabia........................1.50
Spain..................................1.50
United States......................1.50
China..................................1.70
Italy.....................................1.80
Mexico................................1.80
Morocco.............................1.80
France.................................1.90
Ghana.................................1.90
Greece................................2.00
Hungary..............................2.00
Nigeria.................................2.00
Portugal..............................2.00
Russian Federation..............2.00
South Africa........................2.00
Sweden...............................2.00
Bahrain...............................2.50
Panama..............................2.50
Thailand..............................2.70
Argentina.............................2.80
Pakistan..............................2.80
Ukraine................................2.90
Poland................................3.00
Switzerland.........................3.00
Tanzania..............................3.00
Peru....................................3.10
Czech Republic...................3.20
Romania..............................3.30
Turkey.................................3.30
Bangladesh.........................4.00
Brazil...................................4.00
Israel...................................4.00
Slovak Republic..................4.00
Venezuela............................4.00
Egypt..................................4.20
Kuwait.................................4.20
Jordan.................................4.30
Chile....................................4.50
Kenya..................................4.50
Vietnam...............................5.00
United Arab Emirates..........5.10
Indonesia............................5.50
Philippines...........................5.70
India....................................7.00
Data Tables
Section III
Financial stability
3.01
3.02
This is the average percent change in real effective exchange rate (REER)
appreciation | 20072011
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Brazil...................................8.30
Venezuela............................7.92
Indonesia............................5.38
Egypt..................................5.06
Colombia............................4.02
Japan..................................3.88
Russian Federation..............3.86
Malaysia..............................3.78
Israel...................................3.60
Norway...............................3.52
Australia..............................3.42
Czech Republic...................3.24
Switzerland.........................3.12
Kazakhstan.........................2.98
China..................................2.90
Thailand..............................2.58
Peru....................................2.34
Chile....................................1.62
Saudi Arabia........................1.52
Singapore............................1.32
Kuwait.................................1.32
Slovak Republic..................1.22
Greece................................1.20
Panama..............................1.12
South Africa........................0.84
Romania..............................0.72
Pakistan..............................0.60
Spain..................................0.56
Belgium...............................0.44
Poland................................0.42
Hungary..............................0.28
Portugal..............................0.06
Denmark.............................0.02
Austria.................................0.00
Italy................................... -0.04
Finland.............................. -0.06
India.................................. -0.06
Netherlands....................... -0.08
Ireland............................... -0.22
France............................... -0.28
Sweden............................. -0.44
Germany........................... -0.52
Morocco........................... -0.56
Mexico.............................. -0.70
Ukraine.............................. -0.70
Argentina........................... -0.82
United States.................... -1.78
Canada............................. -1.96
Hong Kong SAR................ -2.34
Turkey............................... -2.38
United Kingdom................ -3.24
Philippines......................... -3.32
Bahrain............................. -3.92
Korea, Rep........................ -4.24
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
SOURCE: M
. oodys, Moodys Country Credit Statistical Handbook, May 2012
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Saudi Arabia........................9.30
China................................14.30
Egypt................................16.10
Morocco...........................19.10
Bangladesh.......................19.80
Peru..................................19.80
Panama............................21.10
Philippines.........................25.10
Russian Federation............28.20
Brazil.................................33.70
Thailand............................35.00
Malaysia............................40.50
India..................................48.80
Indonesia..........................49.70
Colombia..........................55.30
Mexico..............................57.70
Korea, Rep........................62.60
Argentina...........................66.10
South Africa......................68.80
Pakistan............................73.40
Czech Republic.................86.50
Jordan...............................86.60
Vietnam.............................99.30
Israel...............................111.20
Chile................................123.40
Kazakhstan.....................128.00
Poland............................138.20
Kuwait.............................147.20
Ukraine............................163.00
Romania..........................166.80
Turkey.............................173.80
Hungary..........................202.40
United Arab Emirates......272.00
Venezuela........................297.70
Bahrain...........................631.30
Australia................................n/a
Austria...................................n/a
Belgium.................................n/a
Canada.................................n/a
Denmark...............................n/a
Finland..................................n/a
France...................................n/a
Germany...............................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Greece..................................n/a
Hong Kong SAR....................n/a
Ireland...................................n/a
Italy.......................................n/a
Japan....................................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Netherlands...........................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Norway.................................n/a
Portugal................................n/a
Singapore..............................n/a
Slovak Republic....................n/a
Spain....................................n/a
Sweden.................................n/a
Switzerland...........................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
United Kingdom....................n/a
United States........................n/a
3.03
3.04
This variable measures the risk of payment crisis and default originating
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Kuwait...............................31.96
Singapore..........................20.86
Saudi Arabia......................14.93
Switzerland.......................13.53
Malaysia............................13.16
Norway.............................12.61
Sweden...............................6.68
Netherlands.........................6.10
Hong Kong SAR..................6.08
Germany.............................5.92
Venezuela............................5.36
Thailand..............................5.29
United Arab Emirates..........5.22
Nigeria.................................5.12
Denmark.............................5.04
Russian Federation..............4.74
China..................................4.38
Philippines...........................4.26
Bahrain...............................3.50
Korea, Rep..........................3.07
Japan..................................2.81
Austria.................................2.29
Israel...................................2.19
Kazakhstan.........................2.05
Bangladesh.........................1.35
Indonesia............................1.19
Finland................................0.85
Hungary..............................0.83
Chile....................................0.75
Argentina.............................0.72
Belgium............................. -0.11
Mexico.............................. -0.55
Ireland............................... -0.79
Peru.................................. -0.95
France............................... -1.83
Brazil................................. -1.94
Egypt................................ -2.10
Slovak Republic................ -2.18
United Kingdom................ -2.23
Pakistan............................ -2.58
Colombia.......................... -2.69
India.................................. -2.72
Czech Republic................. -2.82
Italy................................... -2.93
Canada............................. -2.97
United States.................... -3.03
Ukraine.............................. -3.10
Australia............................ -3.10
South Africa...................... -3.39
Vietnam............................. -3.75
Romania............................ -4.26
Poland.............................. -4.32
Spain................................ -4.50
Morocco........................... -5.68
Turkey............................... -6.14
Jordan............................... -6.66
Ghana............................... -6.85
Kenya................................ -8.01
Panama............................ -8.08
Portugal............................ -9.11
Tanzania............................ -9.87
Greece............................ -10.21
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Australia..............................0.00
Austria.................................0.00
Belgium...............................0.00
Brazil...................................0.00
Canada...............................0.00
Colombia............................0.00
Denmark.............................0.00
Finland................................0.00
France.................................0.00
Germany.............................0.00
Greece................................0.00
Hong Kong SAR..................0.00
Ireland.................................0.00
Italy.....................................0.00
Japan..................................0.00
Netherlands.........................0.00
Norway...............................0.00
Portugal..............................0.00
Singapore............................0.00
Slovak Republic..................0.00
Spain..................................0.00
Sweden...............................0.00
Switzerland.........................0.00
United Kingdom..................0.00
United States......................0.00
Thailand..............................2.50
Venezuela............................2.90
Morocco.............................4.50
India....................................4.80
Mexico................................8.30
Pakistan............................22.80
Hungary............................24.40
Philippines.........................28.20
Argentina...........................31.20
Indonesia..........................32.20
Bahrain.............................34.20
Russian Federation............35.30
Kazakhstan.......................37.90
Jordan...............................38.70
Romania............................41.50
Peru..................................46.60
Ukraine..............................60.10
Egypt................................67.90
Vietnam 1. .........................94.00
Turkey.............................101.50
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Chile......................................n/a
China....................................n/a
Czech Republic.....................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Israel.....................................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Korea, Rep............................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Malaysia................................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Poland..................................n/a
Saudi Arabia..........................n/a
South Africa..........................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
2010
3.05
3.06
2011
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
23
23
26
27
28
29
30
30
32
33
34
35
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Rank Country/economy
China..................................9.60
Saudi Arabia......................14.10
Egypt................................14.80
Kuwait...............................18.00
Brazil.................................18.10
India..................................19.00
Bangladesh.......................22.70
Colombia..........................22.80
Mexico..............................24.30
Peru..................................24.40
Indonesia..........................26.50
South Africa......................27.30
Pakistan............................29.40
Russian Federation............29.50
Malaysia............................30.20
Thailand............................30.70
Argentina...........................31.20
Morocco...........................31.40
Venezuela..........................34.00
Philippines.........................34.70
Korea, Rep........................35.70
Chile..................................39.70
Panama............................40.90
Turkey...............................40.90
Vietnam.............................40.90
Israel.................................42.00
United Arab Emirates........48.70
Czech Republic.................49.20
Jordan...............................58.30
Kazakhstan.......................72.10
Romania............................72.10
Poland..............................72.20
Ukraine..............................76.40
Hungary..........................147.40
Bahrain...........................156.60
Australia................................n/a
Austria...................................n/a
Belgium.................................n/a
Canada.................................n/a
Denmark...............................n/a
Finland..................................n/a
France...................................n/a
Germany...............................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Greece..................................n/a
Hong Kong SAR....................n/a
Ireland...................................n/a
Italy.......................................n/a
Japan....................................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Netherlands...........................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Norway.................................n/a
Portugal................................n/a
Singapore..............................n/a
Slovak Republic....................n/a
Spain....................................n/a
Sweden.................................n/a
Switzerland...........................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
United Kingdom....................n/a
United States........................n/a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
2010
3.07
3.08
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
10
10
13
13
13
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
24
24
24
24
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
35
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
50
50
50
50
50
55
56
56
56
56
60
60
62
value
Australia..............................0.00
Bahrain...............................0.00
Canada...............................0.00
Hong Kong SAR..................0.00
Pakistan..............................0.00
Saudi Arabia........................0.00
Singapore............................0.00
South Africa........................0.00
United Arab Emirates..........0.00
Egypt..................................0.50
Israel...................................0.50
Morocco.............................0.50
Ghana.................................0.75
Kuwait.................................0.75
Peru....................................0.75
Bangladesh.........................1.00
Chile....................................1.00
Finland................................1.00
Jordan.................................1.00
Norway...............................1.00
Panama..............................1.00
Romania..............................1.00
Tanzania..............................1.00
Czech Republic...................1.25
India....................................1.25
Poland................................1.25
Venezuela............................1.25
China..................................1.50
Indonesia............................1.50
Japan..................................1.50
Korea, Rep..........................1.50
Malaysia..............................1.50
Slovak Republic..................1.50
Vietnam...............................1.50
Mexico................................1.75
Austria.................................2.00
Belgium...............................2.00
Denmark.............................2.00
France.................................2.00
Germany.............................2.00
Greece................................2.00
Ireland.................................2.00
Italy.....................................2.00
Kazakhstan.........................2.00
Kenya..................................2.00
Netherlands.........................2.00
Portugal..............................2.00
Switzerland.........................2.00
United Kingdom..................2.00
Brazil...................................2.25
Colombia............................2.25
Philippines...........................2.25
Thailand..............................2.25
Turkey.................................2.25
Spain..................................2.50
Hungary..............................3.00
Nigeria.................................3.00
Sweden...............................3.00
United States......................3.00
Russian Federation..............3.50
Ukraine................................3.50
Argentina.............................4.25
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
4
5
5
5
5
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
48
48
48
51
51
51
51
51
56
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Canada...............................9.00
Hong Kong SAR..................9.00
Singapore............................9.00
Australia..............................8.00
Brazil...................................7.00
Chile....................................7.00
Switzerland.........................7.00
United States......................7.00
Czech Republic...................6.00
Denmark.............................6.00
Finland................................6.00
Mexico................................6.00
Netherlands.........................6.00
Saudi Arabia........................6.00
Spain..................................6.00
Sweden...............................6.00
Belgium...............................5.00
France.................................5.00
Germany.............................5.00
Israel...................................5.00
Italy.....................................5.00
Japan..................................5.00
Jordan.................................5.00
Korea, Rep..........................5.00
Kuwait.................................5.00
Malaysia..............................5.00
Norway...............................5.00
South Africa........................5.00
United Kingdom..................5.00
Austria.................................4.00
Bahrain...............................4.00
Colombia............................4.00
India....................................4.00
Peru....................................4.00
Poland................................4.00
Slovak Republic..................4.00
Thailand..............................4.00
United Arab Emirates..........4.00
Argentina.............................3.00
China..................................3.00
Hungary..............................3.00
Indonesia............................3.00
Morocco.............................3.00
Panama..............................3.00
Philippines...........................3.00
Romania..............................3.00
Turkey.................................3.00
Ireland.................................2.00
Russian Federation..............2.00
Ukraine................................2.00
Egypt..................................1.00
Kazakhstan.........................1.00
Pakistan..............................1.00
Portugal..............................1.00
Vietnam...............................1.00
Greece................................0.00
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
3.09
3.10
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
49
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Ireland.................................6.93
Chile....................................6.92
Mexico................................6.76
Sweden...............................6.70
Jordan.................................6.64
Panama..............................6.61
Peru....................................6.54
United Arab Emirates..........6.52
Hungary..............................6.48
Colombia............................6.25
Argentina.............................6.03
Malaysia..............................6.01
Slovak Republic..................6.00
Portugal..............................5.95
Egypt..................................5.89
Netherlands.........................5.86
Indonesia............................5.74
Belgium...............................5.68
Brazil...................................5.66
Romania..............................5.66
Germany.............................5.44
Poland................................5.37
United States......................5.35
Thailand..............................5.34
South Africa........................5.25
Turkey.................................5.23
Japan..................................5.10
Denmark.............................5.08
Morocco.............................5.00
Finland................................4.99
Australia..............................4.99
Austria.................................4.95
Canada...............................4.91
Italy.....................................4.87
Israel...................................4.84
Ukraine................................4.72
Switzerland.........................4.72
Czech Republic...................4.65
Spain..................................4.64
United Kingdom..................4.43
Kenya..................................4.36
Tanzania..............................3.98
Philippines...........................3.88
France.................................3.76
Singapore............................3.68
Greece................................3.60
Hong Kong SAR..................3.25
Russian Federation..............2.94
China..................................1.00
India....................................1.00
Bahrain.................................n/a
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Korea, Rep............................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Norway.................................n/a
Pakistan................................n/a
Saudi Arabia..........................n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Ghana...............................22.72
Japan................................22.20
Kenya................................19.76
Tanzania............................19.58
Bahrain.............................19.01
Nigeria...............................18.76
Switzerland.......................18.05
Ukraine..............................16.83
Ireland...............................16.24
Kuwait...............................16.13
Jordan...............................15.79
Saudi Arabia......................15.49
United Arab Emirates........15.27
Denmark...........................15.07
Kazakhstan.......................14.53
Singapore..........................13.84
Netherlands.......................13.83
Turkey...............................13.82
Germany...........................13.59
Peru..................................13.49
Mexico..............................13.43
Canada.............................13.43
Philippines.........................13.42
Romania............................13.32
Finland..............................13.07
Pakistan............................12.99
Indonesia..........................12.96
Belgium.............................12.96
Panama............................12.84
South Africa......................12.70
Poland..............................12.62
Slovak Republic................12.58
Hong Kong SAR................12.17
United Kingdom................12.13
United States....................11.98
Russian Federation............11.56
Hungary............................11.23
Brazil.................................11.15
Malaysia............................11.11
Thailand............................11.02
France...............................11.02
Sweden.............................10.93
Korea, Rep........................10.87
Egypt................................10.38
Spain................................10.26
Austria...............................10.07
Australia..............................9.99
Italy.....................................9.95
Norway...............................9.94
Colombia............................9.93
China..................................9.73
Chile....................................9.49
India....................................9.33
Portugal..............................9.31
Bangladesh.........................9.11
Vietnam...............................9.05
Morocco.............................8.42
Israel...................................8.15
Greece................................2.83
Argentina...............................n/a
Czech Republic.....................n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
3.11
3.12
This is the percent difference between actual and trend real GDP during
This variable measures the probability that a country will pay its local
a banking crisis. Output loss during recent crises is weighted more heavily
| 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
28
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
36
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Australia..............................0.00
Bahrain...............................0.00
Bangladesh.........................0.00
Canada...............................0.00
Czech Republic...................0.00
Hong Kong SAR..................0.00
India....................................0.00
Kazakhstan.........................0.00
Pakistan..............................0.00
Poland................................0.00
Romania..............................0.00
Russian Federation..............0.00
Saudi Arabia........................0.00
Singapore............................0.00
Slovak Republic..................0.00
South Africa........................0.00
Switzerland.........................0.00
Tanzania..............................0.00
United Arab Emirates..........0.00
Vietnam...............................0.00
Egypt..................................0.44
Venezuela............................1.45
Ukraine................................4.00
Norway...............................5.15
Morocco...........................10.96
Chile..................................14.25
Germany...........................22.00
Austria...............................28.00
Nigeria...............................28.00
China................................29.10
Mexico..............................30.36
Ghana...............................33.98
Belgium.............................38.00
Israel.................................38.01
Peru..................................41.40
France...............................46.00
Netherlands.......................46.00
Malaysia............................47.17
United Kingdom................50.00
United States....................62.00
Brazil.................................62.30
Italy...................................64.00
Japan................................67.50
Philippines.........................68.76
Finland..............................69.59
Denmark...........................72.00
Portugal............................74.00
Hungary............................80.00
Kenya................................80.63
Turkey...............................81.78
Sweden.............................82.90
Panama............................85.04
Greece..............................86.00
Korea, Rep........................86.38
Colombia........................100.32
Indonesia........................103.53
Jordan.............................106.37
Spain..............................107.25
Kuwait.............................107.58
Argentina.........................148.18
Thailand..........................182.57
Ireland.............................212.00
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
11
13
13
13
16
17
17
19
20
20
20
23
24
25
25
25
28
29
29
29
32
32
32
32
36
36
36
39
39
41
42
43
44
45
45
47
48
48
50
50
52
53
53
55
56
57
57
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
Australia............................20.00
Canada.............................20.00
Denmark...........................20.00
Germany...........................20.00
Hong Kong SAR................20.00
Norway.............................20.00
Singapore..........................20.00
Sweden.............................20.00
Switzerland.......................20.00
United Kingdom................20.00
Finland..............................19.70
Netherlands.......................19.70
Austria...............................18.70
France...............................18.70
United States....................18.70
Chile..................................18.30
Czech Republic.................18.00
Kuwait...............................18.00
Belgium.............................17.70
China................................17.00
Israel.................................17.00
Saudi Arabia......................17.00
Japan................................16.70
Korea, Rep........................16.00
Malaysia............................15.00
Poland..............................15.00
Slovak Republic................15.00
South Africa......................14.70
Brazil.................................14.00
Mexico..............................14.00
Thailand............................14.00
Colombia..........................13.00
Kazakhstan.......................13.00
Peru..................................13.00
Russian Federation............13.00
Ireland...............................12.70
Italy...................................12.70
Spain................................12.70
Morocco...........................12.00
Panama............................12.00
Bahrain.............................11.70
Turkey...............................11.00
India..................................10.70
Indonesia..........................10.30
Philippines.........................10.00
Romania............................10.00
Hungary..............................9.70
Jordan.................................8.70
Portugal..............................8.70
Bangladesh.........................8.00
Vietnam...............................8.00
Nigeria.................................7.30
Kenya..................................7.00
Venezuela............................7.00
Ukraine................................6.70
Ghana.................................6.00
Argentina.............................5.70
Egypt..................................5.70
Pakistan..............................5.00
Greece................................3.00
Tanzania................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
3.13
3.14
This variable measures the probability that a country will pay its foreign
on real GDP growth, deposit interest rate, inflation volatility, and inflation
level | 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
11
13
13
13
16
17
18
18
18
21
22
23
24
24
26
26
28
28
30
30
30
30
34
34
34
34
34
39
40
40
42
43
44
44
46
47
48
48
50
50
52
53
53
55
56
57
57
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
Australia............................20.00
Canada.............................20.00
Denmark...........................20.00
Germany...........................20.00
Hong Kong SAR................20.00
Norway.............................20.00
Singapore..........................20.00
Sweden.............................20.00
Switzerland.......................20.00
United Kingdom................20.00
Finland..............................19.70
Netherlands.......................19.70
Austria...............................18.70
France...............................18.70
United States....................18.70
Kuwait...............................18.00
Belgium.............................17.70
China................................17.00
Czech Republic.................17.00
Saudi Arabia......................17.00
Japan................................16.70
Chile..................................16.30
Israel.................................16.00
Korea, Rep........................15.00
Slovak Republic................15.00
Malaysia............................14.00
Poland..............................14.00
Kazakhstan.......................13.00
Thailand............................13.00
Ireland...............................12.70
Italy...................................12.70
South Africa......................12.70
Spain................................12.70
Brazil.................................12.00
Mexico..............................12.00
Panama............................12.00
Peru..................................12.00
Russian Federation............12.00
Bahrain.............................11.70
Colombia..........................11.00
Morocco...........................11.00
India..................................10.70
Indonesia..........................10.30
Philippines.........................10.00
Romania............................10.00
Hungary..............................9.70
Turkey.................................9.00
Jordan.................................8.70
Portugal..............................8.70
Bangladesh.........................8.00
Vietnam...............................8.00
Nigeria.................................7.30
Kenya..................................7.00
Venezuela............................7.00
Ukraine................................6.70
Ghana.................................6.00
Argentina.............................5.70
Egypt..................................5.70
Pakistan..............................5.00
Greece................................3.00
Tanzania................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Peru....................................6.38
Kuwait.................................6.35
Chile....................................6.27
Panama..............................6.25
Malaysia..............................6.14
Saudi Arabia........................6.00
Colombia............................5.99
Israel...................................5.96
China..................................5.95
United Arab Emirates..........5.94
France.................................5.73
Mexico................................5.61
Switzerland.........................5.55
Czech Republic...................5.55
Canada...............................5.52
Singapore............................5.49
Germany.............................5.49
Finland................................5.47
Kazakhstan.........................5.47
Japan..................................5.46
Argentina.............................5.45
United States......................5.44
Sweden...............................5.41
Philippines...........................5.41
Belgium...............................5.36
Bahrain...............................5.36
Korea, Rep..........................5.35
Indonesia............................5.28
Poland................................5.25
Austria.................................5.23
Norway...............................5.18
Morocco.............................5.16
Italy.....................................5.12
Jordan.................................5.10
Netherlands.........................5.08
South Africa........................5.02
Slovak Republic..................4.99
Thailand..............................4.98
Australia..............................4.95
Denmark.............................4.89
Hungary..............................4.85
Ireland.................................4.84
Nigeria.................................4.84
Hong Kong SAR..................4.72
United Kingdom..................4.72
Romania..............................4.69
Brazil...................................4.67
Tanzania..............................4.50
Spain..................................4.46
Russian Federation..............4.42
India....................................4.18
Kenya..................................4.18
Ukraine................................4.15
Portugal..............................4.00
Egypt..................................3.80
Bangladesh.........................3.68
Turkey.................................3.64
Ghana.................................3.52
Pakistan..............................3.41
Greece................................2.96
Vietnam...............................2.85
Venezuela............................2.51
SOURCE: GDP data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012; inflation
data from IMF, International Financial Statistics (data retrieved July 2012); deposit rate
from World Bank, World Development Indicators and Global Development Finance
(data retrieved July 2012); inflation volatility data from Thomson Reuters Datastream
(data retrieved July 2012)
3.15
3.16
swaps | 2012
GDP | 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Kuwait.................................6.23
Russian Federation..............8.30
Chile....................................9.20
Kazakhstan.......................12.81
Saudi Arabia......................13.00
China................................15.10
Nigeria...............................18.45
Peru..................................19.88
Indonesia..........................24.70
Australia............................26.85
Romania............................31.23
Bangladesh.......................31.76
South Africa......................33.89
Venezuela..........................34.86
Mexico..............................35.38
Korea, Rep........................35.59
Ghana...............................35.92
Ukraine..............................36.00
Switzerland.......................36.51
Sweden.............................38.37
Turkey...............................39.74
Hong Kong SAR................39.86
Czech Republic.................41.24
Argentina...........................41.42
Panama............................42.56
United Arab Emirates........43.26
Slovak Republic................43.30
Denmark...........................44.10
Tanzania............................44.39
Colombia..........................44.45
Thailand............................45.47
Pakistan............................48.37
Finland..............................48.56
Philippines.........................50.86
India..................................51.10
Vietnam.............................51.47
Kenya................................51.99
Bahrain.............................53.42
Malaysia............................53.49
Poland..............................53.83
Brazil.................................54.16
Norway.............................57.52
Jordan...............................58.01
Morocco...........................64.70
Netherlands.......................64.98
United States....................67.10
Spain................................68.12
Austria...............................71.87
Israel.................................72.82
Hungary............................80.60
Germany...........................81.24
Egypt................................83.58
United Kingdom................85.74
France...............................85.76
Canada.............................87.40
Belgium.............................97.92
Portugal..........................107.41
Ireland.............................108.01
Singapore........................108.32
Italy.................................120.11
Greece............................163.27
Japan..............................211.77
SOURCE: Public debt data from the Economist Intelligence Unit, CountryData
Database (data retrieved July 2012); GDP data from the IMF, World Economic Outlook
Database, April 2012
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Norway.............................36.17
United States....................43.60
Canada.............................50.72
Switzerland.......................55.05
Sweden.............................55.48
Finland..............................70.76
United Kingdom................75.83
Hong Kong SAR................76.05
Australia............................76.93
Singapore..........................80.11
Germany...........................89.25
Netherlands.....................104.25
Chile................................111.71
Japan..............................113.78
Denmark.........................114.73
Saudi Arabia....................122.29
China..............................128.39
Malaysia..........................130.03
Czech Republic...............131.07
Panama..........................138.54
Korea, Rep......................141.05
Colombia........................141.89
Mexico............................143.15
Brazil...............................149.07
Peru................................153.42
Thailand..........................160.27
Israel...............................165.63
Austria.............................166.25
South Africa....................167.04
Philippines.......................173.90
France.............................186.29
Indonesia........................196.43
Russian Federation..........217.21
Poland............................223.90
Slovak Republic..............231.58
Kazakhstan.....................239.99
Turkey.............................244.36
Morocco.........................245.20
Belgium...........................263.72
Bahrain...........................352.18
Vietnam...........................364.38
Romania..........................371.55
United Arab Emirates......395.78
Italy.................................415.38
Nigeria.............................425.67
Spain..............................438.09
Hungary..........................511.99
Egypt..............................561.97
Ireland.............................668.01
Ukraine............................784.09
Venezuela........................926.73
Argentina.........................943.25
Portugal.......................1,088.01
Greece.........................4,371.54
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
India......................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Pakistan................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Data Tables
Section IV
Banking financial services
4.01
4.02
These are claims on the domestic real nonfinancial sector by the central
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
Ireland.............................245.11
Spain..............................229.55
Denmark.........................219.72
Netherlands.....................217.65
Hong Kong SAR..............207.44
United Kingdom..............202.58
Portugal..........................201.15
Switzerland.....................186.01
Japan..............................180.04
Italy.................................145.17
Canada 1.........................140.14
Sweden...........................138.67
Austria.............................136.04
Australia..........................131.42
China..............................130.53
France.............................130.38
Germany.........................130.36
Greece............................128.96
Malaysia..........................123.92
Singapore........................123.90
Vietnam...........................118.13
Belgium...........................115.74
Korea, Rep......................105.40
Thailand..........................104.56
Israel...............................100.93
Finland..............................97.39
Jordan...............................95.22
Bahrain.............................90.30
Morocco...........................86.68
Panama............................82.78
Brazil.................................82.53
South Africa......................82.28
Kuwait 1............................82.02
Hungary............................81.89
Ukraine..............................70.98
Chile..................................70.54
Czech Republic.................69.64
Slovak Republic................66.13
Egypt................................65.13
United States....................64.63
Turkey...............................63.74
India..................................61.52
Bangladesh.......................59.17
Saudi Arabia......................58.61
Romania............................49.95
Russian Federation............46.15
Kenya................................45.86
Kazakhstan.......................43.42
Philippines.........................42.78
Nigeria...............................40.26
Colombia..........................38.01
Pakistan............................36.62
Mexico..............................34.03
Indonesia..........................29.40
Peru..................................24.29
Ghana...............................23.80
Tanzania............................22.56
Venezuela..........................22.04
Argentina...........................21.56
Poland..............................11.79
Norway.................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
2009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Brazil.................................18.31
Japan................................15.51
United Kingdom................13.49
Egypt................................13.20
Pakistan..............................9.71
Argentina.............................8.26
United States......................6.17
Greece................................5.98
Ghana.................................5.92
Ukraine................................5.89
Jordan.................................5.84
Panama..............................5.16
Italy.....................................4.37
Indonesia............................4.35
Vietnam...............................3.99
China..................................3.92
Tanzania..............................3.45
Bangladesh.........................3.28
India....................................3.28
Australia..............................3.24
Canada...............................3.21
Philippines...........................3.08
Thailand..............................2.99
Kenya..................................2.53
Singapore............................2.46
France.................................2.16
Spain..................................1.98
Nigeria.................................1.80
Israel 1.................................1.64
Korea, Rep..........................1.35
Ireland.................................1.12
Hungary..............................1.00
Turkey.................................0.99
Morocco.............................0.89
Belgium...............................0.85
Chile....................................0.84
Russian Federation..............0.79
Austria.................................0.50
Colombia............................0.46
South Africa........................0.39
Venezuela............................0.35
Malaysia..............................0.32
Switzerland.........................0.25
Netherlands.........................0.19
Germany.............................0.18
Finland................................0.16
Denmark.............................0.11
Slovak Republic 1................0.02
Kazakhstan.........................0.02
Bahrain.................................n/a
Czech Republic.....................n/a
Hong Kong SAR....................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Mexico..................................n/a
Norway.................................n/a
Peru......................................n/a
Poland..................................n/a
Portugal................................n/a
Romania................................n/a
Saudi Arabia..........................n/a
Sweden.................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
4.03
4.04
M2 to GDP
This variable shows the demand, time, and savings deposits in deposit-
GDP | 2011
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
2009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
SOURCE: .M2 supply data from the Economist Intelligence Unit, CountryData
Database (data retrieved July 2012); GDP data from the IMF, World Economic Outlook
Database, April 2012; inflation data from IMF, International Financial Statistics (data
retrieved August 2012)
4.05
4.06
This variable shows private credit by deposit money banks and other
This variable shows the demand, time, and savings deposits in deposit
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
Denmark 1.......................229.78
Ireland.............................228.21
Spain..............................208.40
Netherlands.....................205.45
United Kingdom..............202.58
United States..................192.24
Portugal..........................186.57
Japan..............................172.24
Switzerland.....................172.17
Hong Kong SAR..............167.04
South Africa....................139.80
Sweden 1........................133.42
Australia..........................128.66
Austria.............................121.29
China..............................120.26
Bahrain...........................116.18
Italy.................................114.79
Canada 1.........................114.54
France.............................111.59
Thailand..........................111.03
Vietnam...........................109.09
Malaysia..........................109.00
Germany.........................107.70
Greece............................105.92
Korea, Rep........................99.18
Singapore..........................99.04
Belgium.............................94.61
Finland..............................92.04
Israel.................................91.53
Chile..................................83.73
Kuwait 1............................82.70
Panama............................78.80
Hungary 1..........................72.87
Morocco...........................72.19
Jordan...............................67.47
Saudi Arabia......................64.09
Ukraine..............................61.90
Czech Republic 1. .............56.04
Brazil.................................51.69
Poland 1............................47.82
Slovak Republic................47.13
Romania............................45.78
India..................................43.52
Russian Federation............42.66
Bangladesh.......................41.24
Colombia..........................40.34
Kazakhstan.......................39.54
Turkey...............................38.05
Egypt................................32.32
Kenya................................30.58
Nigeria...............................30.33
Philippines.........................27.72
Indonesia..........................26.39
Peru..................................22.84
Mexico..............................22.82
Pakistan............................21.02
Venezuela..........................18.06
Tanzania............................14.60
Ghana...............................13.72
Argentina...........................12.70
Norway.................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
SOURCE: W
. orld Bank, Global Financial Development Database, September 2012
1
2009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
2009
4.07
4.08
of GDP | 2011
profitability: net interest margin, bank return on assets, and bank return
on equity | 20082010
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
value
Ireland...............................18.59
Netherlands.......................13.58
Sweden...............................8.16
Hong Kong SAR..................6.73
United Kingdom..................6.64
Finland................................4.97
Greece................................4.65
Austria.................................4.30
Singapore............................4.28
Germany.............................4.19
France.................................3.39
Belgium...............................3.17
Australia..............................2.68
Norway...............................2.31
Denmark.............................1.89
Portugal..............................1.24
Spain..................................0.71
Korea, Rep..........................0.57
Panama..............................0.46
United States......................0.31
Israel...................................0.22
Canada...............................0.07
United Arab Emirates..........0.06
Czech Republic...................0.06
Brazil...................................0.04
Argentina.............................0.03
Switzerland.........................0.02
Kazakhstan.........................0.02
Japan..................................0.02
Mexico................................0.00
South Africa........................0.00
Italy.....................................0.00
Bahrain...............................0.00
Bangladesh 1. .....................0.00
Chile....................................0.00
China..................................0.00
Colombia............................0.00
Egypt..................................0.00
Ghana.................................0.00
Hungary..............................0.00
India....................................0.00
Indonesia............................0.00
Jordan.................................0.00
Kenya..................................0.00
Kuwait.................................0.00
Malaysia..............................0.00
Morocco.............................0.00
Nigeria.................................0.00
Pakistan..............................0.00
Peru....................................0.00
Philippines...........................0.00
Poland................................0.00
Romania..............................0.00
Russian Federation..............0.00
Saudi Arabia........................0.00
Slovak Republic..................0.00
Tanzania 1. ..........................0.00
Thailand..............................0.00
Turkey.................................0.00
Ukraine................................0.00
Venezuela............................0.00
Vietnam...............................0.00
SOURCE: B
. ank for International Settlements, BIS Quarterly Review, June 2012
1
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Czech Republic...................5.98
Bangladesh.........................5.83
Saudi Arabia........................5.77
China..................................5.60
Australia..............................5.55
Singapore............................5.49
Vietnam...............................5.48
Kenya..................................5.37
Colombia............................5.36
Hong Kong SAR..................5.36
Turkey.................................5.32
India....................................5.25
Malaysia..............................5.24
Egypt..................................5.22
Korea, Rep..........................5.19
Panama..............................5.19
Sweden...............................5.18
Norway...............................5.17
Morocco.............................5.11
Thailand..............................5.10
Finland................................5.10
Tanzania..............................5.10
Spain..................................5.07
Indonesia............................5.02
Peru....................................5.00
Argentina.............................4.94
Jordan.................................4.92
Kuwait.................................4.91
Hungary..............................4.86
Venezuela............................4.82
Ghana.................................4.71
Canada...............................4.66
Slovak Republic..................4.64
Bahrain...............................4.59
United Kingdom..................4.58
Poland................................4.57
Japan..................................4.47
Romania..............................4.47
Israel...................................4.43
United Arab Emirates..........4.43
Pakistan..............................4.42
Philippines...........................4.39
Italy.....................................4.33
France.................................4.25
Russian Federation..............4.16
Austria.................................4.12
Denmark.............................4.07
Portugal..............................3.94
South Africa........................3.89
United States......................3.89
Brazil...................................3.82
Mexico................................3.77
Germany.............................3.67
Greece................................3.46
Netherlands.........................3.41
Chile....................................3.37
Switzerland.........................3.04
Ireland.................................3.00
Belgium...............................2.65
Nigeria.................................2.36
Kazakhstan.........................1.82
Ukraine................................1.15
2010
4.09
4.10
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Finland................................0.65
Japan..................................0.90
China..................................0.91
Denmark.............................0.95
Ireland.................................0.96
Sweden...............................1.04
Norway...............................1.05
Belgium...............................1.11
Hong Kong SAR..................1.12
Bahrain...............................1.15
United Arab Emirates..........1.18
Kuwait.................................1.18
Netherlands.........................1.20
United Kingdom..................1.20
Singapore............................1.20
Australia..............................1.22
France.................................1.26
Germany.............................1.27
Korea, Rep..........................1.29
Saudi Arabia 1.....................1.37
Malaysia..............................1.43
Spain..................................1.48
Egypt..................................1.49
Vietnam...............................1.50
Portugal..............................1.62
Jordan.................................1.65
Czech Republic...................1.73
Italy.....................................1.81
Greece................................1.85
Austria.................................1.94
Switzerland.........................1.96
India....................................2.03
Morocco.............................2.06
Thailand..............................2.09
Slovak Republic..................2.26
Canada...............................2.44
Bangladesh.........................2.45
United States......................2.46
Chile....................................2.48
Israel...................................2.55
Panama..............................2.59
Turkey.................................2.67
Kazakhstan.........................2.71
Poland................................2.73
Pakistan..............................2.76
South Africa........................2.99
Philippines...........................3.05
Hungary..............................3.22
Romania..............................3.23
Indonesia............................3.46
Mexico................................3.52
Peru....................................3.68
Brazil...................................3.74
Ukraine................................4.43
Venezuela............................4.68
Colombia............................4.89
Tanzania..............................5.66
Argentina.............................5.78
Kenya..................................6.05
Ghana.................................7.24
Nigeria.................................7.31
Russian Federation............15.25
2009
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Bahrain...............................0.00
Belgium...............................0.00
Canada...............................0.00
Colombia............................0.00
Czech Republic...................0.00
Denmark.............................0.00
Finland................................0.00
France.................................0.00
Greece................................0.00
Hong Kong SAR..................0.00
Hungary..............................0.00
Israel...................................0.00
Japan..................................0.00
Jordan.................................0.00
Kazakhstan.........................0.00
Nigeria.................................0.00
Pakistan..............................0.00
Panama..............................0.00
Romania..............................0.00
Turkey.................................0.00
United States......................0.00
Venezuela............................0.00
Slovak Republic..................0.63
South Africa........................1.76
Australia..............................1.97
Sweden...............................2.30
Spain..................................2.90
Netherlands.........................3.32
Philippines...........................4.26
Kenya..................................4.32
Mexico................................4.35
Austria.................................4.43
Switzerland.........................5.01
Morocco.............................5.35
Peru....................................8.84
Italy...................................10.32
Thailand............................11.80
Ukraine..............................15.87
Chile..................................17.40
Germany...........................17.42
Saudi Arabia......................21.21
United Kingdom................21.30
Vietnam.............................21.74
Ghana...............................22.25
Korea, Rep........................22.75
Poland..............................22.81
Portugal............................27.08
Singapore..........................27.83
Kuwait...............................34.21
Tanzania............................35.84
Russian Federation............37.05
Brazil.................................40.55
Ireland...............................41.46
Malaysia............................43.62
Norway.............................44.65
Argentina...........................45.84
Indonesia..........................45.87
Bangladesh.......................47.15
Egypt................................60.55
United Arab Emirates........70.38
India..................................77.26
China................................83.40
4.11
4.12
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
Rank Country/economy
Sweden...............................0.84
Finland................................0.85
Japan..................................0.86
Denmark.............................0.88
Germany.............................0.96
Norway...............................0.96
Ireland.................................0.98
Belgium...............................0.98
Hong Kong SAR..................1.00
China..................................1.04
Singapore............................1.11
Netherlands.........................1.11
France.................................1.17
Korea, Rep..........................1.24
United Arab Emirates..........1.27
United Kingdom..................1.32
Australia..............................1.32
Saudi Arabia........................1.34
Kuwait.................................1.44
Spain..................................1.46
Vietnam...............................1.51
Bahrain...............................1.56
Malaysia..............................1.57
Egypt..................................1.59
Jordan.................................1.68
Switzerland.........................1.75
Portugal..............................1.76
Czech Republic...................1.79
Canada...............................1.85
Austria.................................1.88
Greece................................2.00
Bangladesh.........................2.13
Thailand..............................2.13
Kazakhstan.........................2.20
Panama..............................2.21
Morocco.............................2.21
United States......................2.26
Slovak Republic..................2.30
Poland................................2.56
Chile....................................2.59
India....................................2.63
Pakistan..............................2.93
Philippines...........................3.15
Romania..............................3.21
South Africa........................3.27
Mexico................................3.34
Turkey.................................3.41
Russian Federation..............3.49
Hungary..............................3.50
Brazil...................................3.61
Indonesia............................3.80
Ukraine................................4.20
Israel...................................4.30
Peru....................................4.40
Italy.....................................4.86
Nigeria.................................5.18
Colombia............................5.55
Venezuela............................5.64
Tanzania..............................6.14
Argentina.............................6.37
Kenya..................................6.50
Ghana.................................8.36
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
32
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
52
54
55
56
57
58
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Finland................................0.54
Hong Kong SAR..................0.69
Canada...............................0.80
Switzerland 2.......................0.86
Panama..............................0.86
China..................................1.00
Argentina.............................1.20
Singapore............................1.20
Korea, Rep..........................1.40
Venezuela............................1.44
Norway...............................1.68
Australia..............................1.98
Sweden 1............................1.99
Mexico................................2.10
Indonesia............................2.20
India....................................2.30
Chile....................................2.35
Japan..................................2.40
Peru....................................2.47
Colombia............................2.50
Israel...................................2.50
Malaysia..............................2.68
Turkey.................................2.70
Austria.................................2.71
Netherlands.........................2.72
Belgium...............................2.80
Thailand..............................2.94
Saudi Arabia 2.....................3.00
Philippines...........................3.30
Brazil...................................3.47
Denmark.............................3.48
France.................................3.70
Germany 2...........................3.70
United Kingdom..................3.88
United States......................4.09
Kenya..................................4.40
South Africa........................4.69
Morocco.............................4.90
Spain..................................5.27
Czech Republic...................5.45
Slovak Republic..................5.61
United Arab Emirates..........6.20
Russian Federation..............6.59
Portugal..............................6.94
Poland................................8.20
Jordan.................................8.50
Kuwait 2..............................8.90
Italy...................................10.97
Egypt................................11.00
Nigeria...............................11.60
Hungary............................13.34
Ghana...............................14.10
Romania............................14.10
Ireland...............................14.66
Greece..............................14.70
Ukraine..............................14.73
Pakistan............................16.20
Kazakhstan.......................30.80
Bahrain.................................n/a
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
2009
2010
4.13
4.14
registry | 2011
registry | 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
25
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
value
Argentina.........................100.00
Australia..........................100.00
Canada...........................100.00
Germany.........................100.00
Ireland.............................100.00
Israel...............................100.00
Italy.................................100.00
Korea, Rep......................100.00
Norway...........................100.00
Sweden...........................100.00
United Kingdom..............100.00
United States..................100.00
Japan................................99.00
Mexico..............................98.10
Czech Republic.................95.70
Hong Kong SAR................86.30
Malaysia............................83.40
Netherlands.......................83.20
Greece..............................82.40
Poland..............................74.80
Colombia..........................71.20
Brazil.................................61.50
Turkey...............................60.50
Slovak Republic................56.10
Panama............................53.80
Singapore..........................53.80
South Africa......................52.00
Austria...............................51.60
Romania............................42.00
Thailand............................41.70
Bahrain.............................40.00
Kazakhstan.......................37.60
Peru..................................36.00
Russian Federation............35.80
United Arab Emirates........29.20
Kuwait...............................29.00
Switzerland.......................27.30
Chile..................................25.80
Portugal............................21.50
Finland..............................20.50
Ukraine..............................17.00
Hungary............................16.10
Saudi Arabia......................16.00
India..................................15.10
Morocco...........................14.60
Egypt................................13.70
Spain................................11.40
Philippines...........................8.20
Denmark.............................7.30
Kenya..................................4.50
Ghana.................................3.30
Pakistan..............................2.00
Bangladesh.........................0.00
Belgium...............................0.00
China..................................0.00
France.................................0.00
Indonesia............................0.00
Jordan.................................0.00
Nigeria.................................0.00
Tanzania..............................0.00
Venezuela............................0.00
Vietnam...............................0.00
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
value
Portugal............................86.20
China................................82.50
Belgium.............................72.60
Spain................................54.70
Malaysia............................49.40
France...............................43.30
Brazil.................................36.10
Argentina...........................35.90
Chile..................................35.60
Indonesia..........................31.80
Vietnam.............................29.80
Peru..................................28.50
Turkey...............................23.80
Italy...................................23.00
Romania............................15.20
United Arab Emirates..........9.00
Pakistan..............................6.90
Czech Republic...................6.10
Egypt..................................3.50
Slovak Republic..................2.60
Austria.................................1.70
Jordan.................................1.60
Germany.............................1.30
Bangladesh.........................0.60
Nigeria.................................0.10
Australia..............................0.00
Bahrain...............................0.00
Canada...............................0.00
Colombia............................0.00
Denmark.............................0.00
Finland................................0.00
Ghana.................................0.00
Greece................................0.00
Hong Kong SAR..................0.00
Hungary..............................0.00
India....................................0.00
Ireland.................................0.00
Israel...................................0.00
Japan..................................0.00
Kazakhstan.........................0.00
Kenya..................................0.00
Korea, Rep..........................0.00
Kuwait.................................0.00
Mexico................................0.00
Morocco.............................0.00
Netherlands.........................0.00
Norway...............................0.00
Panama..............................0.00
Philippines...........................0.00
Poland................................0.00
Russian Federation..............0.00
Saudi Arabia........................0.00
Singapore............................0.00
South Africa........................0.00
Sweden...............................0.00
Switzerland.........................0.00
Tanzania..............................0.00
Thailand..............................0.00
Ukraine................................0.00
United Kingdom..................0.00
United States......................0.00
Venezuela............................0.00
Data Tables
Section V
Non-banking financial services
5.01
5.02
This is the three-year average of total initial public offering (IPO) proceeds
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
China................................37.78
United States....................16.95
Hong Kong SAR..................6.22
Brazil...................................4.33
Japan..................................3.11
India....................................2.89
Korea, Rep..........................2.42
United Kingdom..................2.36
Malaysia..............................2.20
Australia..............................1.91
Switzerland.........................1.86
Canada...............................1.79
Poland................................1.78
Russian Federation..............1.75
Singapore............................1.74
Spain..................................1.32
Italy.....................................1.27
Indonesia............................1.09
Germany.............................0.98
Norway...............................0.88
Denmark.............................0.57
France.................................0.55
Turkey.................................0.45
Netherlands.........................0.45
Saudi Arabia........................0.43
South Africa........................0.38
Mexico................................0.38
Argentina.............................0.35
Chile....................................0.25
Israel...................................0.20
Thailand..............................0.19
Philippines...........................0.18
Kuwait 2..............................0.16
Finland 1..............................0.15
Sweden...............................0.11
Colombia............................0.11
Greece................................0.11
Ukraine................................0.11
Austria.................................0.10
Egypt..................................0.07
Bahrain...............................0.07
Bangladesh.........................0.05
United Arab Emirates..........0.05
Hungary 1............................0.04
Nigeria.................................0.04
Kazakhstan 2.......................0.04
Belgium...............................0.03
Morocco.............................0.02
Peru....................................0.02
Czech Republic...................0.02
Kenya..................................0.01
Ghana.................................0.01
Pakistan..............................0.01
Ireland.................................0.00
Tanzania..............................0.00
Vietnam...............................0.00
Jordan.................................0.00
Romania..............................0.00
Panama................................n/a
Portugal................................n/a
Slovak Republic....................n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
20072009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
SOURCE: IPO proceeds data from Dealogic Analytics (data retrieved July 2012); GDP
data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
20082010
1
value
20072009
20082010
5.03
5.04
This is the three-year average of the number of initial public offering (IPO)
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
30
32
32
34
35
35
35
35
35
40
41
41
41
44
45
45
45
45
45
45
51
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
China................................30.20
Canada.............................11.56
United States......................9.32
Poland................................8.02
Korea, Rep..........................6.66
Australia..............................4.54
India....................................3.96
United Kingdom..................2.48
Japan..................................2.36
Malaysia..............................2.00
Hong Kong SAR..................1.97
Indonesia............................1.82
Singapore............................1.75
France.................................1.39
Thailand..............................1.24
Turkey.................................1.12
Brazil...................................0.88
Israel...................................0.79
Germany.............................0.73
Bangladesh.........................0.70
Saudi Arabia........................0.70
Russian Federation..............0.61
Spain..................................0.57
Italy.....................................0.54
Norway...............................0.48
Sweden...............................0.36
South Africa........................0.33
Ukraine................................0.30
Philippines...........................0.27
Chile....................................0.24
Mexico................................0.24
Czech Republic...................0.15
Greece................................0.15
Finland 1..............................0.13
Belgium...............................0.12
Colombia............................0.12
Denmark.............................0.12
Morocco.............................0.12
Netherlands.........................0.12
Kuwait 2..............................0.11
Argentina.............................0.09
Switzerland.........................0.09
United Arab Emirates..........0.09
Kazakhstan 2.......................0.07
Austria.................................0.06
Egypt..................................0.06
Ireland.................................0.06
Kenya..................................0.06
Nigeria.................................0.06
Pakistan..............................0.06
Hungary 1............................0.03
Bahrain...............................0.03
Ghana.................................0.03
Jordan.................................0.03
Peru....................................0.03
Romania..............................0.03
Tanzania..............................0.03
Vietnam...............................0.03
Panama................................n/a
Portugal................................n/a
Slovak Republic....................n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
20072009
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
n/a
value
United States....................34.41
United Kingdom..................6.82
China..................................6.75
Japan..................................4.53
Australia..............................3.99
Brazil...................................3.92
Canada...............................3.80
Germany.............................3.80
Spain..................................3.33
France.................................3.23
Russian Federation..............2.86
Italy.....................................2.13
India....................................1.86
Korea, Rep..........................1.85
Switzerland.........................1.75
Netherlands.........................1.69
Sweden...............................0.89
Hong Kong SAR..................0.89
Belgium...............................0.87
Mexico................................0.85
Singapore............................0.70
Ireland.................................0.62
South Africa........................0.60
Norway...............................0.55
Malaysia..............................0.54
Poland................................0.51
Chile....................................0.48
Austria.................................0.45
Indonesia............................0.45
Denmark.............................0.43
Turkey.................................0.41
Philippines...........................0.36
Colombia............................0.32
Kazakhstan.........................0.32
Thailand..............................0.27
Israel...................................0.27
Argentina.............................0.23
Czech Republic...................0.21
United Arab Emirates..........0.21
Ukraine................................0.20
Finland................................0.18
Portugal..............................0.17
Hungary..............................0.14
Greece................................0.12
Morocco.............................0.12
Peru....................................0.11
Vietnam...............................0.09
Egypt..................................0.09
Venezuela............................0.08
Saudi Arabia........................0.08
Nigeria.................................0.06
Panama..............................0.04
Kuwait.................................0.04
Romania..............................0.03
Pakistan..............................0.03
Slovak Republic..................0.02
Bangladesh.........................0.02
Ghana.................................0.02
Bahrain...............................0.01
Jordan.................................0.01
Tanzania..............................0.00
Kenya....................................n/a
20082010
5.05
5.06
This variable is the rank value of the three-year average of mergers and
20092011
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
n/a
value
SOURCE: M&A transaction value data from Dealogic Analytics (data retrieved
July 2012); GDP data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
51
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
n/a
value
United States....................23.30
China..................................9.68
Japan..................................7.06
Russian Federation..............6.18
United Kingdom..................6.10
Canada...............................4.83
Australia..............................4.17
France.................................3.67
Germany.............................3.39
India....................................3.11
Korea, Rep..........................2.71
Spain..................................2.60
Sweden...............................1.99
Italy.....................................1.91
Malaysia..............................1.70
Netherlands.........................1.44
Brazil...................................1.27
Hong Kong SAR..................1.19
Singapore............................1.00
Norway...............................0.89
Switzerland.........................0.80
Poland................................0.79
Indonesia............................0.79
Denmark.............................0.77
Ukraine................................0.68
South Africa........................0.66
Thailand..............................0.57
Belgium...............................0.54
Finland................................0.47
Vietnam...............................0.42
Austria.................................0.40
Mexico................................0.37
Chile....................................0.35
Philippines...........................0.34
Czech Republic...................0.31
Argentina.............................0.31
Israel...................................0.30
Turkey.................................0.30
Ireland.................................0.29
Colombia............................0.27
Portugal..............................0.23
Peru....................................0.22
Hungary..............................0.19
Romania..............................0.19
United Arab Emirates..........0.15
Egypt..................................0.12
Kazakhstan.........................0.11
Greece................................0.10
Jordan.................................0.09
Saudi Arabia........................0.09
Kuwait.................................0.06
Slovak Republic..................0.06
Morocco.............................0.06
Nigeria.................................0.06
Pakistan..............................0.06
Venezuela............................0.05
Tanzania..............................0.05
Panama..............................0.05
Ghana.................................0.04
Bangladesh.........................0.03
Bahrain...............................0.03
Kenya....................................n/a
5.07
5.08
This variable is the ratio of direct life insurance premiums from domestic
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
Ireland...............................19.77
South Africa......................10.18
Hong Kong SAR................10.09
Japan..................................8.94
United Kingdom..................8.69
Finland................................7.66
Korea, Rep..........................7.09
Denmark.............................6.45
France.................................6.29
Sweden...............................5.94
Switzerland.........................5.52
Belgium...............................5.05
Italy.....................................4.78
Portugal..............................4.41
Singapore............................4.34
Netherlands.........................3.71
India....................................3.61
United States......................3.56
Malaysia..............................3.34
Germany.............................3.18
Australia..............................3.04
Canada...............................3.00
Israel...................................2.75
Thailand..............................2.67
Norway...............................2.66
Spain..................................2.63
Austria.................................2.33
Chile....................................2.25
Czech Republic...................1.89
China..................................1.84
Poland................................1.80
Brazil...................................1.65
Hungary..............................1.56
Slovak Republic..................1.41
Indonesia............................1.12
Kenya..................................1.01
Greece................................0.97
Philippines...........................0.89
Morocco.............................0.88
Mexico................................0.87
Panama..............................0.77
Peru....................................0.71
Bangladesh.........................0.70
Colombia............................0.69
Vietnam...............................0.67
Argentina.............................0.58
Bahrain...............................0.57
Pakistan..............................0.35
United Arab Emirates..........0.34
Egypt..................................0.31
Romania..............................0.29
Turkey.................................0.20
Jordan.................................0.19
Nigeria.................................0.17
Venezuela............................0.14
Kazakhstan.........................0.12
Kuwait.................................0.10
Ukraine................................0.10
Russian Federation..............0.06
Saudi Arabia........................0.05
Ghana...................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
SOURCE: Swiss Re, World Insurance in 2011: Non-life Ready to Take Off, 2012; GDP
data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
Netherlands.........................9.49
Korea, Rep..........................4.59
United Kingdom..................4.53
Switzerland.........................4.48
United States......................4.42
Ireland.................................4.23
Canada...............................3.98
Germany.............................3.67
France.................................3.54
Denmark.............................3.36
Venezuela............................3.28
Austria.................................3.17
Singapore............................3.15
Australia..............................2.95
Belgium...............................2.95
Spain..................................2.73
Panama..............................2.68
South Africa........................2.66
Italy.....................................2.52
Portugal..............................2.42
Israel...................................2.38
Argentina.............................2.29
Russian Federation..............2.27
Japan..................................2.23
Czech Republic...................2.18
Norway...............................2.02
Morocco.............................2.00
Kenya..................................1.97
Jordan.................................1.93
Poland................................1.92
Sweden...............................1.89
Finland................................1.87
Malaysia..............................1.78
Ukraine................................1.77
Thailand..............................1.74
Bahrain...............................1.65
Chile....................................1.65
Colombia............................1.63
Slovak Republic..................1.57
United Arab Emirates..........1.50
Brazil...................................1.49
Hong Kong SAR..................1.35
Greece................................1.30
Hungary..............................1.26
China..................................1.20
Turkey.................................1.09
Romania..............................1.08
Mexico................................1.05
Vietnam...............................0.84
Saudi Arabia........................0.81
Peru....................................0.79
India....................................0.73
Kazakhstan.........................0.55
Indonesia............................0.55
Nigeria.................................0.48
Philippines...........................0.46
Egypt..................................0.41
Kuwait.................................0.35
Pakistan..............................0.30
Bangladesh.........................0.23
Ghana...................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
SOURCE: Swiss Re, World Insurance in 2011: Non-life Ready to Take Off, 2012; GDP
data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
5.09
5.10
This is the ratio of direct domestic premiums for life insurance to per
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
47
49
50
51
52
52
54
55
56
57
58
59
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Argentina...........................21.90
Kenya 1.............................18.00
Kazakhstan.......................15.70
Kuwait 1............................15.30
Turkey...............................14.20
Philippines.........................12.30
Russian Federation............12.00
Indonesia..........................11.70
Colombia..........................11.10
United Arab Emirates........10.30
Mexico................................9.90
Brazil...................................8.70
Saudi Arabia........................8.30
Panama..............................8.20
Chile....................................7.40
Malaysia..............................6.50
Peru....................................6.50
Singapore............................6.40
Thailand..............................6.30
Japan..................................5.80
Australia..............................5.40
Korea, Rep..........................5.30
Norway...............................4.70
Israel...................................4.60
Hong Kong SAR..................4.10
Vietnam...............................3.80
Jordan.................................3.50
Morocco 1...........................3.20
Bahrain 1.............................2.90
Pakistan 1............................2.80
Ireland.................................2.40
Switzerland.........................2.20
Poland................................2.10
South Africa........................1.90
Spain..................................1.00
Netherlands.........................0.90
United States......................0.50
Denmark.............................0.30
Slovak Republic................ -0.10
Canada............................. -0.50
Venezuela 1....................... -1.30
United Kingdom................ -1.80
Czech Republic................. -2.50
Germany........................... -2.80
Ukraine.............................. -3.20
Sweden............................. -3.50
Austria............................... -4.30
Belgium............................. -4.30
Egypt................................ -5.40
India.................................. -5.50
China................................ -6.40
Finland.............................. -6.50
Greece 1............................ -6.50
Nigeria 1............................ -6.90
Hungary............................ -7.40
France............................. -10.00
Romania.......................... -10.10
Italy................................. -14.70
Portugal.......................... -31.20
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
SOURCE: Swiss Re, World Insurance in 2011: Non-life Ready to Take Off, 2012
1
2010
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
India..................................43.52
China................................24.85
Japan................................11.43
United States....................11.11
United Kingdom..................5.44
South Africa........................5.15
France.................................3.97
Korea, Rep..........................3.48
Brazil...................................3.21
Italy.....................................2.90
Indonesia............................2.69
Germany.............................2.60
Thailand..............................1.71
Spain..................................1.21
Bangladesh.........................1.16
Canada...............................1.03
Mexico................................0.99
Malaysia..............................0.96
Ireland.................................0.91
Philippines...........................0.85
Hong Kong SAR..................0.72
Australia..............................0.69
Poland................................0.68
Netherlands.........................0.62
Pakistan..............................0.62
Vietnam...............................0.60
Sweden...............................0.56
Belgium...............................0.55
Portugal..............................0.47
Switzerland.........................0.43
Finland................................0.41
Kenya..................................0.41
Chile....................................0.39
Denmark.............................0.36
Colombia............................0.32
Morocco.............................0.28
Nigeria.................................0.27
Egypt..................................0.25
Argentina.............................0.24
Singapore............................0.23
Peru....................................0.21
Israel...................................0.21
Czech Republic...................0.20
Austria.................................0.20
Hungary..............................0.16
Turkey.................................0.15
Norway...............................0.13
Greece................................0.11
Russian Federation..............0.09
Slovak Republic..................0.08
Romania..............................0.06
Ukraine................................0.05
Venezuela............................0.04
Panama..............................0.03
Kazakhstan.........................0.02
United Arab Emirates..........0.02
Saudi Arabia........................0.01
Jordan.................................0.01
Bahrain...............................0.01
Kuwait.................................0.00
Ghana...................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
SOURCE: Swiss Re, World Insurance in 2011: Non-life Ready to Take Off, 2012;
GDP per capita data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
5.11
5.12
This is the ratio of direct domestic premiums for non-life insurance to per
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
China................................16.13
United States....................13.79
India....................................8.78
Russian Federation..............3.24
Germany.............................3.00
Brazil...................................2.91
Japan..................................2.85
United Kingdom..................2.84
Korea, Rep..........................2.25
France.................................2.24
Netherlands.........................1.58
Italy.....................................1.53
Canada...............................1.37
South Africa........................1.34
Indonesia............................1.33
Spain..................................1.26
Mexico................................1.20
Thailand..............................1.12
Venezuela............................0.98
Argentina.............................0.94
Kenya..................................0.81
Turkey.................................0.81
Ukraine................................0.81
Nigeria.................................0.77
Colombia............................0.75
Vietnam...............................0.75
Poland................................0.73
Australia..............................0.67
Morocco.............................0.65
Pakistan..............................0.53
Malaysia..............................0.51
Philippines...........................0.45
Bangladesh.........................0.38
Switzerland.........................0.35
Egypt..................................0.33
Belgium...............................0.32
Chile....................................0.29
Austria.................................0.27
Portugal..............................0.26
Peru....................................0.24
Romania..............................0.23
Czech Republic...................0.23
Saudi Arabia........................0.23
Ireland.................................0.19
Denmark.............................0.19
Israel...................................0.18
Sweden...............................0.18
Singapore............................0.17
Greece................................0.15
Hungary..............................0.13
Jordan.................................0.12
Finland................................0.10
Norway...............................0.10
Hong Kong SAR..................0.10
Panama..............................0.10
Kazakhstan.........................0.09
Slovak Republic..................0.09
United Arab Emirates..........0.08
Bahrain...............................0.02
Kuwait.................................0.01
Ghana...................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
SOURCE: Swiss Re, World Insurance in 2011: Non-life Ready to Take Off, 2012; GDP
per capita data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Bahrain...............................5.96
Australia..............................3.99
Hong Kong SAR..................3.81
Singapore............................3.24
Switzerland.........................3.13
Israel...................................2.95
United States......................2.76
Malaysia..............................2.61
United Arab Emirates..........2.36
Jordan.................................2.34
Korea, Rep..........................2.15
South Africa........................2.14
Ukraine................................2.03
Ireland.................................2.03
Brazil...................................1.94
Morocco.............................1.71
Egypt..................................1.68
Argentina.............................1.66
Japan..................................1.61
Kenya..................................1.59
Chile....................................1.58
Netherlands.........................1.51
Philippines...........................1.46
United Kingdom..................1.41
Denmark.............................1.32
Canada...............................1.27
Colombia............................1.27
Sweden...............................1.19
Belgium...............................1.17
Portugal..............................1.16
Peru....................................1.12
Turkey.................................1.10
Norway...............................1.08
India....................................1.05
Indonesia............................1.05
France.................................1.02
Poland................................0.99
Saudi Arabia........................0.94
Austria.................................0.88
Panama..............................0.78
Czech Republic...................0.73
Finland................................0.66
China..................................0.65
Spain..................................0.65
Germany.............................0.61
Hungary..............................0.58
Thailand..............................0.55
Vietnam...............................0.53
Nigeria.................................0.51
Bangladesh.........................0.51
Pakistan..............................0.49
Slovak Republic..................0.47
Mexico................................0.43
Italy.....................................0.40
Romania..............................0.40
Russian Federation..............0.37
Greece................................0.35
Kuwait.................................0.27
Venezuela............................0.25
Ghana...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
SOURCE: IHS, World Industry Services (data retrieved August 2012); GDP data from
IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
5.13
5.14
Securitization to GDP
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
United States......................5.05
Jordan 1..............................3.66
Netherlands.........................2.81
Korea, Rep..........................2.57
Philippines...........................2.31
United Kingdom..................2.14
Australia..............................1.78
Kazakhstan.........................1.49
Kuwait 1..............................1.38
Russian Federation..............1.33
Canada...............................1.24
Ireland.................................1.24
Venezuela............................0.93
Singapore............................0.82
Ukraine................................0.76
Morocco 1...........................0.72
Indonesia............................0.70
Hong Kong SAR..................0.66
Peru....................................0.64
Mexico................................0.64
Norway...............................0.59
Colombia............................0.58
Japan..................................0.57
Germany.............................0.55
India....................................0.53
Brazil...................................0.52
Pakistan..............................0.50
Slovak Republic 1................0.47
Italy.....................................0.46
Argentina.............................0.43
Malaysia..............................0.43
Denmark.............................0.42
Romania 1...........................0.40
Spain..................................0.35
Vietnam...............................0.35
Portugal..............................0.34
France.................................0.32
Switzerland.........................0.31
Chile....................................0.28
Czech Republic...................0.27
Belgium...............................0.26
South Africa........................0.25
Greece................................0.23
Poland................................0.21
Panama..............................0.18
Sweden...............................0.18
Hungary..............................0.17
Nigeria.................................0.16
Egypt..................................0.15
United Arab Emirates..........0.15
China..................................0.12
Finland................................0.11
Bahrain 1.............................0.08
Israel...................................0.05
Thailand..............................0.04
Austria.................................0.04
Turkey.................................0.03
Saudi Arabia........................0.03
Bangladesh 1. .....................0.01
Ghana...................................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
SOURCE: Dealogic Analytics (data retrieved July 2012); GDP data from IMF,
World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
1
20072009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
28
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
37
38
39
39
41
41
43
43
43
43
43
48
48
50
51
51
51
54
54
56
56
58
58
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
United States....................53.63
Korea, Rep..........................9.89
India....................................5.60
Russian Federation..............4.54
Japan..................................2.86
Canada...............................2.03
United Kingdom..................1.87
Australia..............................1.66
Brazil...................................1.61
Argentina.............................1.56
Germany.............................1.53
Indonesia............................1.22
Mexico................................1.14
Philippines...........................1.14
China..................................0.99
Netherlands.........................0.84
Malaysia..............................0.83
France.................................0.77
Peru....................................0.65
Norway...............................0.59
Spain..................................0.59
Italy.....................................0.53
Colombia............................0.50
Singapore............................0.39
Hong Kong SAR..................0.36
Switzerland.........................0.24
Vietnam...............................0.21
Ireland.................................0.18
Ukraine................................0.18
Chile....................................0.17
Greece................................0.17
Sweden...............................0.17
Belgium...............................0.14
Kazakhstan.........................0.14
Poland................................0.14
Denmark.............................0.12
Pakistan..............................0.11
Czech Republic...................0.09
Finland................................0.08
Turkey.................................0.08
Kuwait 1..............................0.06
Romania 1...........................0.06
Egypt..................................0.06
Nigeria.................................0.06
Portugal..............................0.06
South Africa........................0.06
Venezuela............................0.06
Hungary..............................0.05
United Arab Emirates..........0.05
Slovak Republic 1................0.04
Austria.................................0.03
Israel...................................0.03
Thailand..............................0.03
Jordan 1..............................0.02
Morocco 1...........................0.02
Panama..............................0.02
Saudi Arabia........................0.02
Bahrain 1.............................0.01
Bangladesh 1. .....................0.01
Ghana...................................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
20072009
Data Tables
Section VI
Financial markets
6.01
6.02
This is the percent share of the world total of spot foreign exchange
This is the percent share of the world total of outright forward foreign
turnover | 2010
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
United Kingdom................38.49
United States....................26.11
Japan..................................5.61
Singapore............................5.02
Switzerland.........................3.37
Australia..............................3.33
Hong Kong SAR..................2.42
Denmark.............................1.83
Germany.............................1.66
France.................................1.49
Russian Federation..............1.25
Korea, Rep..........................1.02
Canada...............................1.01
India....................................0.74
Sweden...............................0.65
Italy.....................................0.50
Brazil...................................0.48
China..................................0.48
Spain..................................0.46
Belgium...............................0.44
Austria.................................0.32
Turkey.................................0.30
Mexico................................0.29
Netherlands.........................0.28
South Africa........................0.22
Malaysia..............................0.22
Israel...................................0.21
Ireland.................................0.20
Saudi Arabia........................0.18
Thailand..............................0.16
Chile....................................0.15
Norway...............................0.13
Indonesia............................0.12
Philippines...........................0.12
Poland................................0.11
Colombia............................0.10
Argentina.............................0.09
Greece................................0.07
Romania..............................0.07
Czech Republic...................0.06
Portugal..............................0.06
Peru....................................0.06
Finland................................0.05
Hungary..............................0.04
Bahrain...............................0.04
Slovak Republic..................0.01
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Egypt....................................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Morocco...............................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Pakistan................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
United Kingdom................41.30
United States....................21.02
Singapore............................6.60
Hong Kong SAR..................5.80
Japan..................................5.72
Switzerland.........................2.03
Denmark.............................2.01
France.................................1.80
Netherlands.........................1.55
Germany.............................1.47
Australia..............................1.45
Canada...............................1.14
Korea, Rep..........................1.10
India....................................0.89
Brazil...................................0.69
China..................................0.55
Spain..................................0.48
Turkey.................................0.46
Ireland.................................0.40
Chile....................................0.38
Sweden...............................0.35
Austria.................................0.33
Norway...............................0.33
Belgium...............................0.28
Italy.....................................0.23
Colombia............................0.18
Thailand..............................0.18
Mexico................................0.17
South Africa........................0.12
Saudi Arabia........................0.12
Malaysia..............................0.12
Philippines...........................0.11
Russian Federation..............0.11
Portugal..............................0.09
Finland................................0.08
Peru....................................0.07
Poland................................0.06
Hungary..............................0.05
Indonesia............................0.04
Czech Republic...................0.04
Greece................................0.04
Israel...................................0.03
Bahrain...............................0.02
Romania..............................0.02
Slovak Republic..................0.01
Argentina.............................0.01
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Egypt....................................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Morocco...............................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Pakistan................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
6.03
6.04
turnover | 2010
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Rank Country/economy
United Kingdom................33.32
United States....................11.48
Switzerland.........................7.82
Japan..................................7.23
Hong Kong SAR..................6.32
Singapore............................5.24
Australia..............................5.05
France.................................4.48
Denmark.............................3.11
Germany.............................2.74
Canada...............................1.45
Finland................................1.28
Sweden...............................1.26
Belgium...............................0.97
Korea, Rep..........................0.79
Russian Federation..............0.79
Italy.....................................0.76
Norway...............................0.75
Spain..................................0.72
Austria.................................0.46
Mexico................................0.45
South Africa........................0.39
Ireland.................................0.35
China..................................0.34
India....................................0.33
Turkey.................................0.29
Israel...................................0.23
Poland................................0.23
Czech Republic...................0.16
Bahrain...............................0.15
Greece................................0.15
Thailand..............................0.14
Netherlands.........................0.14
Hungary..............................0.13
Malaysia..............................0.10
Portugal..............................0.08
Romania..............................0.08
Saudi Arabia........................0.05
Philippines...........................0.05
Indonesia............................0.04
Chile....................................0.02
Brazil...................................0.01
Slovak Republic..................0.01
Colombia............................0.00
Peru....................................0.00
Argentina...............................n/a
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Egypt....................................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Morocco...............................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Pakistan................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
United Kingdom................48.36
United States....................33.98
France.................................5.88
Switzerland.........................2.54
Germany.............................1.91
Italy.....................................1.06
Sweden...............................0.88
Australia..............................0.85
Canada...............................0.83
Singapore............................0.59
South Africa........................0.51
Denmark.............................0.47
Spain..................................0.46
Norway...............................0.45
Austria.................................0.27
Japan..................................0.25
Hong Kong SAR..................0.17
Netherlands.........................0.12
Ireland.................................0.11
Poland................................0.10
Brazil...................................0.07
Korea, Rep..........................0.05
Belgium...............................0.03
Czech Republic...................0.02
Hungary..............................0.01
Finland................................0.01
Thailand..............................0.00
Malaysia 1. ..........................0.00
Turkey 1...............................0.00
Greece................................0.00
India....................................0.00
Mexico................................0.00
Saudi Arabia........................0.00
Philippines 1........................0.00
Portugal..............................0.00
Chile 1.................................0.00
Colombia............................0.00
Indonesia............................0.00
Argentina...............................n/a
Bahrain.................................n/a
Bangladesh...........................n/a
China....................................n/a
Egypt....................................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Israel.....................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Morocco...............................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Pakistan................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Peru......................................n/a
Romania................................n/a
Russian Federation................n/a
Slovak Republic....................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
2007
6.05
6.06
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
United Kingdom................45.30
United States....................18.97
France.................................7.86
Japan..................................5.05
Netherlands.........................3.68
Switzerland.........................3.60
Canada...............................2.12
Australia..............................2.06
Germany.............................1.94
Singapore............................1.75
Spain..................................1.52
Italy.....................................1.04
Hong Kong SAR..................0.97
Denmark.............................0.72
Korea, Rep..........................0.60
Norway...............................0.51
Sweden...............................0.49
Ireland.................................0.38
Brazil...................................0.34
Belgium...............................0.29
India....................................0.14
Austria.................................0.14
Mexico................................0.08
Philippines...........................0.07
South Africa........................0.07
Malaysia..............................0.06
Finland................................0.06
Poland................................0.05
Thailand..............................0.04
Portugal..............................0.04
China..................................0.01
Chile....................................0.01
Greece................................0.01
Czech Republic...................0.01
Saudi Arabia........................0.01
Hungary..............................0.00
Bahrain...............................0.00
Colombia............................0.00
Peru....................................0.00
Turkey.................................0.00
Indonesia............................0.00
Slovak Republic..................0.00
Romania..............................0.00
Argentina...............................n/a
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Egypt....................................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Israel.....................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Morocco...............................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Pakistan................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Russian Federation................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
United Kingdom................50.37
United States....................28.35
France.................................7.83
Japan..................................2.50
Belgium...............................2.21
Sweden...............................1.44
Spain..................................1.03
Italy.....................................0.84
Germany.............................0.80
China..................................0.58
Singapore............................0.58
Hong Kong SAR..................0.56
India....................................0.51
South Africa........................0.41
Brazil...................................0.40
Denmark.............................0.40
Canada...............................0.26
Austria.................................0.19
Korea, Rep..........................0.18
Netherlands.........................0.16
Australia..............................0.15
Finland................................0.13
Mexico................................0.04
Portugal..............................0.04
Turkey 1...............................0.03
Switzerland.........................0.02
Norway...............................0.01
Malaysia..............................0.01
Ireland.................................0.01
Thailand..............................0.00
Saudi Arabia........................0.00
Poland 1..............................0.00
Romania..............................0.00
Indonesia 1..........................0.00
Czech Republic...................0.00
Colombia............................0.00
Argentina...............................n/a
Bahrain.................................n/a
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Chile......................................n/a
Egypt....................................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Greece..................................n/a
Hungary................................n/a
Israel.....................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Morocco...............................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Pakistan................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Peru......................................n/a
Philippines.............................n/a
Russian Federation................n/a
Slovak Republic....................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
2007
6.07
6.08
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
United Kingdom................32.05
United States....................16.03
Hong Kong SAR................12.41
Australia..............................7.82
France.................................7.10
Japan..................................3.94
Germany.............................2.37
Denmark.............................2.34
Netherlands.........................2.25
Canada...............................2.19
Turkey.................................1.62
Ireland.................................1.22
Singapore............................1.21
Spain..................................1.16
Korea, Rep..........................1.15
Philippines...........................0.90
Brazil...................................0.74
Norway...............................0.72
Saudi Arabia 1.....................0.69
Austria.................................0.54
Chile....................................0.36
Malaysia..............................0.27
Mexico................................0.27
Thailand..............................0.20
Sweden...............................0.16
Belgium...............................0.15
Poland................................0.14
Israel...................................0.13
Finland................................0.13
Indonesia............................0.09
South Africa........................0.07
Czech Republic...................0.06
India....................................0.05
Italy.....................................0.05
Switzerland.........................0.04
Colombia............................0.02
Bahrain...............................0.02
Romania..............................0.01
Greece................................0.01
Peru....................................0.01
China..................................0.00
Hungary 1............................0.00
Argentina...............................n/a
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Egypt....................................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Morocco...............................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Pakistan................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Portugal................................n/a
Russian Federation................n/a
Slovak Republic....................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
United Kingdom................55.27
United States....................16.12
Singapore............................6.51
Japan..................................3.57
Switzerland.........................3.44
Hong Kong SAR..................3.12
France.................................2.55
Germany.............................2.12
Denmark.............................1.08
Canada...............................0.91
Australia..............................0.76
Sweden...............................0.67
India....................................0.54
Turkey.................................0.43
Spain..................................0.36
Brazil...................................0.34
Austria.................................0.33
Italy.....................................0.23
Philippines...........................0.22
Belgium...............................0.21
South Africa........................0.20
Israel...................................0.20
Greece................................0.08
Mexico................................0.07
Korea, Rep..........................0.07
Norway...............................0.06
Poland................................0.05
Portugal..............................0.05
Netherlands.........................0.05
Bahrain...............................0.05
Russian Federation..............0.04
Malaysia..............................0.04
China..................................0.04
Thailand..............................0.04
Saudi Arabia........................0.03
Finland................................0.03
Ireland.................................0.03
Slovak Republic..................0.03
Hungary..............................0.02
Czech Republic...................0.01
Romania..............................0.01
Colombia............................0.01
Peru....................................0.00
Chile....................................0.00
Indonesia............................0.00
Argentina...............................n/a
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Egypt....................................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Morocco...............................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Pakistan................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
2007
6.09
6.10
This is the ratio of the value of total shares traded to average real market
capitalization | 2010
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
n/a
value
Rank Country/economy
Turkey.............................237.86
United States..................210.36
Italy.................................191.19
Bangladesh.....................191.13
China..............................186.53
Korea, Rep......................186.22
Hong Kong SAR..............180.65
Vietnam...........................144.05
Russian Federation..........135.78
Spain..............................128.63
Hungary..........................123.27
Thailand..........................117.63
United Kingdom..............117.62
Germany.........................114.95
India................................114.67
Japan..............................110.22
Finland............................109.58
Netherlands.....................108.16
Norway.............................99.62
Australia............................95.08
Sweden.............................91.67
Singapore..........................91.12
Kuwait 1............................90.71
Austria...............................89.07
France...............................83.13
Greece..............................81.25
Brazil.................................78.48
Denmark...........................77.94
Switzerland.......................77.35
Saudi Arabia......................77.15
Israel.................................74.47
Egypt................................73.77
Canada.............................73.72
Indonesia..........................67.47
Pakistan............................66.76
Ireland...............................58.25
Poland..............................54.03
South Africa......................51.78
Belgium.............................47.55
Jordan...............................40.29
Portugal............................38.72
Czech Republic.................33.66
Mexico..............................32.98
Malaysia............................29.89
Philippines.........................28.47
Nigeria...............................20.60
Chile..................................19.66
Morocco...........................18.38
United Arab Emirates........17.28
Colombia..........................15.97
Kenya................................15.80
Ukraine..............................14.89
Romania..............................7.45
Argentina.............................7.17
Ghana.................................6.31
Kazakhstan.........................6.20
Peru....................................5.27
Slovak Republic..................4.65
Panama..............................2.44
Bahrain...............................1.75
Venezuela............................1.40
Tanzania................................n/a
2009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
2009
6.11
6.12
This is the number of publicly listed companies per 10,000 people | 2010
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
n/a
value
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
2009
6.13
6.14
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Denmark.........................177.21
Ireland.............................109.48
United States....................92.03
Netherlands.......................69.47
Portugal............................67.26
Korea, Rep........................58.15
France...............................54.71
Malaysia............................53.55
Spain................................52.91
Sweden.............................52.35
Austria...............................50.92
Belgium.............................50.42
Italy...................................49.96
Australia............................41.59
Japan................................36.42
Greece..............................32.92
Norway.............................30.96
Switzerland.......................27.28
Canada.............................25.93
Germany...........................23.26
China................................22.65
Brazil.................................20.99
Finland..............................20.82
South Africa......................18.68
Mexico..............................15.54
Hong Kong SAR................15.35
Chile..................................14.36
Thailand............................12.46
Czech Republic.................12.29
United Kingdom................12.09
Singapore............................8.90
Hungary..............................5.80
India....................................5.54
Slovak Republic..................4.84
Peru....................................3.33
Poland................................2.05
Argentina.............................2.03
Indonesia............................1.38
Philippines...........................0.99
Turkey.................................0.57
Colombia............................0.56
Bangladesh 1. .....................0.00
Egypt 1................................0.00
Morocco 1...........................0.00
Pakistan..............................0.00
Romania 1...........................0.00
Russian Federation..............0.00
Tanzania 1. ..........................0.00
Venezuela............................0.00
Bahrain.................................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Israel.....................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Saudi Arabia..........................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
SOURCE: Bank for International Settlements, BIS Quarterly Review, June 2012; GDP
data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012; inflation data from IMF,
International Financial Statistics (data retrieved August 2012)
1
2010
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Japan..............................208.49
Italy...................................88.59
United States....................82.72
Canada.............................62.12
France...............................61.34
United Kingdom................58.28
Belgium.............................57.23
Malaysia............................52.66
Greece..............................51.03
Thailand............................48.72
Germany...........................48.57
Portugal............................47.07
Netherlands.......................46.41
Korea, Rep........................43.99
Spain................................43.97
Hungary............................42.79
Singapore..........................40.53
Brazil.................................38.51
Denmark...........................38.41
Poland..............................36.65
Hong Kong SAR................36.18
Egypt 1..............................33.97
India..................................33.62
Austria...............................32.83
South Africa......................31.28
Pakistan............................31.12
Philippines.........................30.03
Ireland...............................28.46
Turkey...............................26.86
Australia............................25.86
Czech Republic.................24.61
Sweden.............................24.44
Colombia..........................22.80
Mexico..............................21.97
China................................21.94
Slovak Republic................20.76
Switzerland.......................19.55
Norway.............................19.07
Chile..................................17.98
Morocco 1.........................16.19
Peru..................................12.58
Finland..............................11.88
Indonesia..........................10.61
Argentina...........................10.49
Bangladesh 1. .....................6.46
Romania 1...........................6.36
Tanzania 1. ..........................5.16
Russian Federation..............4.22
Venezuela............................0.00
Bahrain.................................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Israel.....................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kazakhstan...........................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Saudi Arabia..........................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Vietnam.................................n/a
SOURCE: Bank for International Settlements, BIS Quarterly Review, June 2012; GDP
data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012; inflation data from IMF,
International Financial Statistics (data retrieved August 2012)
1
2010
6.15
6.16
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
value
Ireland.............................202.81
Netherlands.....................163.01
United Kingdom..............124.43
Spain..............................109.43
Portugal............................84.49
Belgium.............................82.33
Switzerland.......................73.44
Sweden.............................71.79
France...............................71.52
Germany...........................68.72
Greece..............................67.74
Austria...............................56.95
Italy...................................50.32
United States....................48.68
Norway.............................46.83
Denmark...........................41.19
Australia............................40.50
Hong Kong SAR................34.97
Canada.............................32.16
Finland..............................29.65
Singapore..........................23.79
United Arab Emirates........23.09
Kazakhstan.......................22.27
Bahrain.............................20.02
Malaysia............................13.62
Korea, Rep........................13.22
South Africa........................9.23
Hungary..............................8.78
Russian Federation..............7.13
Japan..................................7.09
Venezuela............................6.60
Israel...................................6.56
Philippines...........................6.45
Czech Republic...................6.02
Mexico................................5.90
Chile....................................5.81
Brazil...................................5.63
Ukraine................................5.04
Panama..............................4.35
Peru....................................3.78
India....................................3.23
Thailand..............................2.92
Saudi Arabia........................2.44
Colombia............................2.38
Indonesia............................2.22
Kuwait.................................2.01
Turkey.................................1.70
Argentina.............................1.46
China..................................1.35
Poland................................1.18
Egypt..................................1.05
Jordan.................................0.52
Nigeria.................................0.46
Slovak Republic..................0.45
Vietnam...............................0.22
Bangladesh 1. .....................0.00
Ghana.................................0.00
Kenya..................................0.00
Morocco.............................0.00
Pakistan..............................0.00
Romania..............................0.00
Tanzania 1. ..........................0.00
SOURCE: Bank for International Settlements, BIS Quarterly Review, June 2012;
GDP data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012; inflation data from
IMF, International Financial Statistics (data retrieved August 2012)
1
2010
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
value
Greece..............................70.84
Panama............................30.01
Belgium.............................29.80
Ireland...............................26.69
Finland..............................26.68
Portugal............................26.42
Austria...............................25.07
Hungary............................17.68
Slovak Republic................13.27
Bahrain.............................13.23
Philippines.........................12.89
Spain................................11.68
Poland..............................11.58
Italy...................................11.40
Argentina...........................10.64
Venezuela..........................10.60
Germany.............................8.57
Peru....................................7.67
Canada...............................7.01
Sweden...............................6.82
Ukraine................................6.40
Denmark.............................6.20
Turkey.................................5.84
Colombia............................5.77
Czech Republic...................5.51
United Kingdom..................4.65
Israel...................................4.44
Mexico................................3.95
Netherlands.........................3.36
Jordan.................................3.04
United Arab Emirates..........2.89
South Africa........................2.60
Romania..............................2.57
Indonesia............................2.34
France.................................2.30
Vietnam...............................2.22
Brazil...................................2.09
Ghana.................................2.07
Morocco.............................1.99
Egypt..................................1.84
Russian Federation..............1.71
Chile....................................1.59
Malaysia..............................1.27
Australia..............................0.80
Pakistan..............................0.74
Korea, Rep..........................0.64
Hong Kong SAR..................0.59
Thailand..............................0.34
Switzerland.........................0.13
Nigeria.................................0.10
China..................................0.09
United States......................0.08
Japan..................................0.05
Bangladesh 1. .....................0.00
India....................................0.00
Kazakhstan.........................0.00
Kenya..................................0.00
Kuwait.................................0.00
Norway...............................0.00
Saudi Arabia........................0.00
Singapore............................0.00
Tanzania 1. ..........................0.00
SOURCE: Bank for International Settlements, BIS Quarterly Review, June 2012;
GDP data from IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012; inflation data from
IMF, International Financial Statistics (data retrieved August 2012)
1
2010
6.17
Local currency corporate bond
issuance to GDP
This is investment-grade and high-yield issuance corporate bonds as a
share of GDP | 2011
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Malaysia..............................4.89
Korea, Rep..........................3.53
China..................................2.27
United States......................2.01
Philippines 1........................1.94
Thailand..............................1.70
France.................................1.40
Pakistan 1............................1.38
Sweden...............................1.26
Switzerland.........................1.22
Canada...............................1.20
Singapore............................1.13
Japan..................................1.10
Belgium...............................0.98
Chile....................................0.95
Austria.................................0.91
Portugal..............................0.90
Spain..................................0.77
Kazakhstan 1.......................0.71
United Kingdom..................0.70
Hong Kong SAR..................0.68
India....................................0.59
Mexico................................0.55
Italy.....................................0.55
Germany.............................0.54
Netherlands.........................0.54
Vietnam 1............................0.50
Egypt 2................................0.47
Finland................................0.44
Colombia............................0.40
Brazil...................................0.37
Greece................................0.37
Australia..............................0.32
Russian Federation..............0.28
Norway...............................0.26
Saudi Arabia........................0.22
Morocco 1...........................0.21
Indonesia 1..........................0.11
Poland 2..............................0.07
South Africa........................0.06
Czech Republic...................0.03
Nigeria.................................0.03
Argentina.............................0.03
Ukraine 1.............................0.00
Ireland.................................0.00
Bahrain.................................n/a
Bangladesh...........................n/a
Denmark...............................n/a
Ghana...................................n/a
Hungary................................n/a
Israel.....................................n/a
Jordan...................................n/a
Kenya....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Peru......................................n/a
Romania................................n/a
Slovak Republic....................n/a
Tanzania................................n/a
Turkey...................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
SOURCE: Dealogic Analytics (data retrieved July 2012); GDP data from IMF, World
Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
1
2009
2010
Data Tables
Section VII
Financial access
7.01
7.02
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 4.99
United Kingdom..................6.77
Switzerland.........................6.71
South Africa........................6.53
Canada...............................6.45
Hong Kong SAR..................6.38
Singapore............................6.35
Netherlands.........................6.24
Brazil...................................6.17
Australia..............................6.17
Panama..............................6.03
France.................................5.99
Finland................................5.98
United States......................5.96
Sweden...............................5.96
Norway...............................5.90
Bahrain...............................5.86
Belgium...............................5.79
Chile....................................5.77
Germany.............................5.68
Denmark.............................5.60
Spain..................................5.59
Malaysia..............................5.49
Israel...................................5.49
Portugal..............................5.48
Saudi Arabia........................5.46
United Arab Emirates..........5.40
Austria.................................5.38
Turkey.................................5.21
Japan..................................5.11
Thailand..............................5.03
Ireland.................................5.02
India....................................4.95
Mexico................................4.91
Czech Republic...................4.77
Hungary..............................4.76
Philippines...........................4.74
Morocco.............................4.71
Slovak Republic..................4.69
Poland................................4.67
Peru....................................4.66
Colombia............................4.55
Jordan.................................4.52
Italy.....................................4.51
Korea, Rep..........................4.39
Indonesia............................4.38
Ghana.................................4.32
Kenya..................................4.30
Nigeria.................................4.13
China..................................4.09
Egypt..................................4.02
Pakistan..............................3.92
Kazakhstan.........................3.88
Romania..............................3.86
Kuwait.................................3.82
Greece................................3.81
Ukraine................................3.63
Russian Federation..............3.56
Venezuela............................3.42
Tanzania..............................3.25
Bangladesh.........................3.19
Vietnam...............................3.15
Argentina.............................3.09
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 3.02
7.03
7.04
During the past year, has it become easier or more difficult to obtain credit
average
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 3.71
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 3.97
7.05
7.06
How easy is it to obtain a bank loan in your country with only a good
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
MEAN 3.15
Bahrain...............................4.80
Singapore............................4.68
Sweden...............................4.56
United Arab Emirates..........4.49
Norway...............................4.45
Hong Kong SAR..................4.44
Malaysia..............................4.41
Finland................................4.41
Panama..............................4.14
Saudi Arabia........................4.07
Indonesia............................3.91
Canada...............................3.78
Belgium...............................3.78
United States......................3.76
Chile....................................3.74
Netherlands.........................3.74
Australia..............................3.68
Switzerland.........................3.67
Kenya..................................3.65
Peru....................................3.64
Thailand..............................3.55
South Africa........................3.50
Israel...................................3.41
India....................................3.33
Austria.................................3.21
Germany.............................3.17
Jordan.................................3.16
Philippines...........................3.15
United Kingdom..................3.14
China..................................3.13
Brazil...................................3.11
Kuwait.................................3.10
Colombia............................3.09
Denmark.............................3.09
Japan..................................3.05
Slovak Republic..................2.98
Morocco.............................2.98
France.................................2.97
Turkey.................................2.97
Pakistan..............................2.88
Czech Republic...................2.88
Romania..............................2.70
Mexico................................2.63
Egypt..................................2.63
Russian Federation..............2.61
Poland................................2.55
Venezuela............................2.51
Bangladesh.........................2.40
Tanzania..............................2.40
Vietnam...............................2.36
Ukraine................................2.31
Portugal..............................2.30
Kazakhstan.........................2.28
Hungary..............................2.25
Korea, Rep..........................2.23
Nigeria.................................2.14
Spain..................................2.05
Ghana.................................2.03
Italy.....................................1.98
Ireland.................................1.83
Greece................................1.71
Argentina.............................1.69
SOURCE: W
. orld Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 20112012
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
value
7.07
7.08
This is the percent of the population (15 years or older) with an account at
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
Denmark...........................99.74
Finland..............................99.65
Australia............................99.06
Sweden.............................98.99
Netherlands.......................98.66
Singapore..........................98.22
Germany...........................98.13
United Kingdom................97.20
Austria...............................97.08
France...............................96.98
Japan................................96.42
Belgium.............................96.31
Canada.............................95.80
Ireland...............................93.89
Spain................................93.28
Korea, Rep........................93.05
Israel.................................90.47
Hong Kong SAR................88.69
United States....................87.96
Kuwait...............................86.77
Portugal............................81.23
Czech Republic.................80.65
Slovak Republic................79.58
Greece..............................77.94
Hungary............................72.67
Thailand............................72.67
Italy...................................71.01
Poland..............................70.19
Malaysia............................66.17
Bahrain.............................64.51
China................................63.82
United Arab Emirates........59.73
Turkey...............................57.60
Brazil.................................55.86
South Africa......................53.65
Russian Federation............48.18
Saudi Arabia......................46.42
Romania............................44.59
Venezuela..........................44.12
Kenya................................42.34
Chile..................................42.18
Kazakhstan.......................42.11
Ukraine..............................41.27
Bangladesh.......................39.55
Morocco...........................39.07
India..................................35.23
Argentina...........................33.13
Colombia..........................30.43
Nigeria...............................29.67
Ghana...............................29.43
Mexico..............................27.43
Philippines.........................26.56
Jordan...............................25.47
Panama............................24.93
Vietnam.............................21.37
Peru..................................20.46
Indonesia..........................19.58
Tanzania............................17.26
Pakistan............................10.31
Egypt..................................9.72
Norway.................................n/a
Switzerland...........................n/a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Portugal............................75.91
Italy...................................66.86
Peru..................................49.51
Belgium 1..........................47.96
Poland..............................45.83
France...............................43.11
Greece..............................41.18
Denmark...........................41.13
Spain................................39.31
United States....................35.74
Japan................................33.97
Romania............................33.16
Australia............................31.61
Ireland...............................28.63
Slovak Republic................26.50
United Kingdom 1..............25.51
Canada.............................24.25
Hong Kong SAR................23.61
Netherlands.......................23.21
Czech Republic.................22.53
United Arab Emirates 1......21.73
Morocco...........................20.98
Israel.................................19.99
Korea, Rep........................18.63
Jordan 1............................18.08
Chile..................................17.59
Germany...........................17.58
Turkey 1.............................17.38
Hungary............................16.62
Finland..............................15.60
Mexico..............................15.22
Brazil.................................13.76
Argentina...........................13.28
Austria...............................11.39
Thailand............................11.16
India..................................10.91
Malaysia............................10.48
Singapore..........................10.28
South Africa......................10.10
Saudi Arabia 1.....................8.97
Pakistan..............................8.76
Indonesia............................8.32
Philippines...........................7.69
Norway...............................7.64
Bangladesh.........................6.89
Russian Federation..............5.65
Ghana 1. .............................4.99
Kenya 1...............................4.41
Kazakhstan.........................3.33
Vietnam...............................3.33
Ukraine................................2.31
Tanzania 1. ..........................1.81
Bahrain.................................n/a
China....................................n/a
Colombia..............................n/a
Egypt....................................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Nigeria...................................n/a
Panama................................n/a
Sweden.................................n/a
Switzerland...........................n/a
Venezuela..............................n/a
2009
7.09
7.10
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
2009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
Netherlands.......................97.61
Sweden.............................95.50
Denmark...........................90.13
Finland..............................89.32
Germany...........................88.02
Canada.............................87.96
United Kingdom................87.58
Austria...............................86.77
Belgium.............................85.76
Kuwait...............................83.88
Australia............................79.05
Hong Kong SAR................75.77
United States....................71.77
Ireland...............................70.47
France...............................69.25
Slovak Republic................68.27
Portugal............................68.16
Hungary............................62.40
Bahrain.............................62.20
Spain................................62.18
Czech Republic.................61.02
Korea, Rep........................57.91
Turkey...............................56.64
United Arab Emirates........55.41
South Africa......................45.33
Thailand............................43.10
Saudi Arabia......................42.31
Brazil.................................41.18
China................................41.02
Poland..............................37.34
Russian Federation............36.96
Italy...................................35.18
Venezuela..........................35.08
Greece..............................33.95
Ukraine..............................33.57
Kazakhstan.......................31.32
Kenya................................29.94
Argentina...........................29.85
Singapore..........................28.63
Romania............................27.71
Chile..................................25.77
Malaysia............................23.13
Colombia..........................22.69
Morocco...........................22.39
Mexico..............................22.28
Nigeria...............................18.56
Jordan...............................14.72
Vietnam.............................14.59
Peru..................................14.13
Philippines.........................13.16
Japan................................12.96
Tanzania............................12.04
Ghana...............................11.40
Panama............................11.28
Indonesia..........................10.54
India....................................8.40
Israel...................................7.46
Egypt..................................5.11
Pakistan..............................2.87
Bangladesh.........................2.28
Norway.................................n/a
Switzerland...........................n/a
7.11
7.12
Rank Country/economy
Rank Country/economy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
value
Peru................................121.19
Vietnam...........................100.50
Mexico..............................52.67
Colombia..........................50.34
Bangladesh.......................45.99
Philippines.........................32.22
India..................................21.41
Chile..................................15.16
Pakistan............................10.91
Ghana...............................10.90
Morocco...........................10.43
Brazil.................................10.30
Kenya................................10.07
Jordan.................................6.14
Tanzania..............................5.72
Kazakhstan.........................4.62
Nigeria.................................4.43
Panama..............................4.14
Egypt..................................2.50
Romania..............................1.93
Indonesia............................1.87
Venezuela............................1.51
Argentina.............................0.96
Russian Federation..............0.73
Poland................................0.36
China..................................0.13
South Africa........................0.08
Australia................................n/a
Austria...................................n/a
Bahrain.................................n/a
Belgium.................................n/a
Canada.................................n/a
Czech Republic.....................n/a
Denmark...............................n/a
Finland..................................n/a
France...................................n/a
Germany...............................n/a
Greece..................................n/a
Hong Kong SAR....................n/a
Hungary................................n/a
Ireland...................................n/a
Israel.....................................n/a
Italy.......................................n/a
Japan....................................n/a
Korea, Rep............................n/a
Kuwait...................................n/a
Malaysia................................n/a
Netherlands...........................n/a
Norway.................................n/a
Portugal................................n/a
Saudi Arabia..........................n/a
Singapore..............................n/a
Slovak Republic....................n/a
Spain....................................n/a
Sweden.................................n/a
Switzerland...........................n/a
Thailand................................n/a
Turkey...................................n/a
Ukraine..................................n/a
United Arab Emirates............n/a
United Kingdom....................n/a
United States........................n/a
SOURCE: Microfinance Information Exchange, Inc. (MIX) (data retrieved August 2012)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
n/a
n/a
value
Finland..............................23.88
Sweden.............................23.40
Bangladesh.......................23.33
Bahrain.............................21.87
Kuwait...............................20.80
Canada.............................20.30
United States....................20.14
Thailand............................19.40
Denmark...........................18.80
France...............................18.65
Australia............................16.98
Israel.................................16.72
Korea, Rep........................16.58
Vietnam.............................16.18
Ireland...............................15.72
Kazakhstan.......................13.07
Peru..................................12.75
Netherlands.......................12.56
Germany...........................12.55
Colombia..........................11.95
United Kingdom................11.85
Spain................................11.43
Slovak Republic................11.43
Malaysia............................11.20
United Arab Emirates........10.78
Philippines.........................10.51
Belgium.............................10.51
Singapore............................9.99
Panama..............................9.76
Kenya..................................9.74
Poland................................9.61
Czech Republic...................9.47
Hungary..............................9.40
South Africa........................8.87
Indonesia............................8.55
Romania..............................8.37
Portugal..............................8.26
Austria.................................8.25
Ukraine................................8.15
Greece................................7.93
Hong Kong SAR..................7.93
Chile....................................7.78
India....................................7.70
Russian Federation..............7.69
Mexico................................7.56
China..................................7.26
Tanzania..............................6.61
Argentina.............................6.59
Brazil...................................6.33
Japan..................................6.10
Ghana.................................5.75
Italy.....................................4.59
Turkey.................................4.55
Jordan.................................4.47
Morocco.............................4.30
Egypt..................................3.65
Saudi Arabia........................2.14
Nigeria.................................2.06
Venezuela............................1.73
Pakistan..............................1.57
Norway.................................n/a
Switzerland...........................n/a
liberalized) | 2012
a scale from 1 to 7.
a scale from 1 to 7.
in Services
liberalized) | 2012
bankruptcy law.
transparency | 2011
investor protection.
enforcement of judgment).
Business 2012
Internet | 2011
individuals.
value is used.
business | 2011
20072011
markets only.
3.02 External vulnerability indicator
(advanced economies)
This variable refers to a countrys net international
short-term
+
external debt
currently
maturing
+
long-term
external debt
total
nonresident
deposits
over one year
system | 2011
foreign assets of
domestic banks (%)
manner | 2012
Islamic banks, savings banks, and specialized governmental credit institutions in each country. The ratio is
method:
Ft
P_et
Ft1
P_et1
GDPt
P_at
Tt
Database, September
2012
P_at
4.04 M2 to GDPMt
4.01 Deposit money bank assets to GDP
(0.5) x
Mt1
GDP | 2010
method:
(0.5) x
Ft
P_et
Ft1
P_et1
Ft
P_et
Ft1
P_et1
GDPt
P_at
GDPt
P_at
4.02
P_afrom
2012); GDP data
the IMF, World Economic
t
Tt
Database, September
2012
P_at
Outlook Database,
April
Mt
Mt12012; inflation data from
MtassetsMto
Central bank
t1 GDP
+
(0.5) x
P_e
t on P_e
These are claims
the t1
domestic real nonfinancial
(0.5) x
August 2012)
4.05 Private credit to GDP
method:
(0.5) x
Ft
P_et
Ft1
P_et1
GDP | 2010
The ratio is calculated using the following deflation
,
method:
GDPt
P_at
(0.5) x
Ft
P_et
Ft1
P_et1
GDPt
P_at
Database, September
2012
Tt
P_at
(0.5) x
Mt
P_et
Mt1
P_et1
Mt
Mt1
+
P_et1 Development Report 2012 | 391
P_etThe Financial
GDP | 2010
method:
(0.5) x
Ft
P_et
Ft1
P_et1
GDPt
P_at
July 2012)
Database, September
2012
Tt
P_at
This variableP_e
is ttotal P_e
money
t1 market instruments (US$
20082010
outstanding | 2011
is overdue.
April 2012
announcement date.
20092011
This indicator is the percent of the total world rank
20092011
to change.
GDP | 20092011
| 20092011
turnover | 2010
Transactions are measured in US dollars and involve
Currency swaps
turnover | 2010
turnover | 2010
Transactions are measured in US dollars and involve
Ft for International
Ft1
Source: Bank
Settlements, Triennial
+
(0.5) x
P_et
P_et1
Central Bank
Survey,
December 2010
,
GDPt
6.09
to GDP
P_aturnover
Stock market
ratio
t
GDP | 2011
deflation method:
method:
Tt
P_at
(0.5) x
Mt
P_et
Mt1
P_et1
(0.5) x
Ft
P_et
Ft1
P_et1
GDPt
P_at
World Economic
Mt Outlook
Mt1 Database, April 2012;
(0.5) x
P_eInternational
P_e
inflation data
from
IMF,
Financial Statistics
t1
t
method:
(0.5) x
Ft
P_et
Ft1
P_et1
to GDP
This variable is the domestic debt securities issued by
the government as a share of GDP | 2011
GDPt
P_at
(0.5) x
Ft
P_et
Ft1
P_et1
GDPt
Mt
Mt1
t1
P_at
GDP | 2011
method:
(0.5) x
Ft
Ft1
P_et
P_et1
GDPt
P_at
April 2012
method:
(0.5) x
Ft
P_et
Ft1
P_et1
institution | 2011
These data are collected as part of a survey of financial
,
GDPt
P_at
year | 2011
140 countries.
adults | 2010
Michael Drexler
Darrell Duffie
Thierry Geiger
both in Germany.
Todd Glass
Partner Institutes
Brazil
IAEUniversidad Austral
Canada
The Conference Board of Canada
Australia
Development
University of Finance and Economics
Bangladesh
Lu Dong, Professor
Partner Institutes
Czech Republic
Hungary
Denmark
Danish Technological Institute, Center for Policy and Business
India
Development
Egypt
Indonesia
of Research
University of Trisakti
Tulus Tambunan, Professor and Director
Finland
ETLAThe Research Institute of the Finnish Economy
Ireland
France
Germany
WHUOtto Beisheim School of Management
Israel
International Economics
Ghana
Association of Ghana Industries (AGI)
Italy
University
Paola Dubini, Associate Professor, Bocconi University
Greece
Japan
Keio University
Partner Institutes
Jordan
Mexico
Officer
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Standardization
Korea, Republic of
College of Business School, Korea Advanced Institute of
Morocco
Netherlands
INSCOPE: Research for Innovation, Erasmus University
Rotterdam
Kuwait
Nigeria
Malaysia
Norway
Mishal Pakistan
Partner Institutes
Peru
Singapore
de Industrias
Philippines
Slovak Republic
South Africa
Business Leadership South Africa
Poland
Competitiveness
da Engenharia
of Directors
Sweden
Frum de Administradores de Empresas (FAE)
Switzerland
University of St. Gallen, Executive School of Management,
Romania
Thailand
Chulalongkorn University
Pongsak Hoontrakul, Senior Research Fellow
Saudi Arabia
Partner Institutes
Turkey
TUSIAD Sabanci University Competitiveness Forum
Izak Atiyas, Director
Selcuk Karaata, Vice Director
Sezen Ugurlu, Project Specialist
Ukraine
CASE Ukraine, Center for Social and Economic Research
Dmytro Boyarchuk, Executive Director
Vladimir Dubrovskiy, Leading Economist
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development
H.E. Mohammed Omar Abdulla, Undersecretary
Dubai Economic Council
H.E. Hani Al Hamly, Secretary General
Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER), Zayed
University
Mouawiya Alawad, Director
Emirates Competitiveness Council
H.E. Abdulla Nasser Lootah, Secretary General
United Kingdom
LSE Enterprise Ltd, London School of Economics and
Political Science
Adam Austerfield, Director of Projects
Niccolo Durazzi, Project Manager
Robyn Klingler Vidra, Researcher
Venezuela
CONAPRIThe Venezuelan Council for Investment Promotion
Litsay Guerrero, Economic Affairs and Investor Services
Manager
Eduardo Porcarelli, Executive Director
Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh City Institute for Development Studies (HIDS)
Nguyen Trong Hoa, Professor and President
Du Phuoc Tan, Head of Department
Trieu Thanh Son, Researcher