The learning objective for this lesson place was the student will be able to perform 4-digit subtraction with regrouping. Students will understand that addition and subtraction are related operations that can be used to check the accuracy of their work. I would say that 90% of the class was able to reach this objective by the conclusion of the lesson. There were a few who have struggled in previous lessons involving 3-digit subtraction that did not fully understand how to apply regrouping to the four digits. In my lesson plan, I stated that I would walk around to check students progress and conference with them about their work. This is how I was able to tell whether or not students were truly able to solve these four digit subtraction problems and if they could connect how addition and subtraction are related operations. Those who understood the objective were able to explain that by checking their work with addition, they could see if their answer for the subtraction problem was accurate. According to my lesson plan, I stated that during the activity time, I would be walking around, assisting students and talking with them about their work. I did this and was able to help those who were struggling, and compliment those who were fully grasping the objective. I feel that the activity time, overall, went well. There were a few times I had to get the class attention by raising my hand in order to give other instructions or to simply ask them to lower their voices. The process of passing out and picking up activity materials took up a good piece of time that could have shortened the overall lesson time. That is something I would consider revising in the future. During the lesson I asked probing questions, modeled the activity, gave students feedback, asked for volunteers and gave wait time. As mentioned before, one revision I would make in the future would be to pass out the materials in advanced. Since math is the first thing covered on a daily basis, I could place the papers, markers, dice, and erasers on students desks prior to their arrival in the morning. Students would then be given instructions not to touch these materials until otherwise told. If these directions were not followed, then students would not participate in the activity. Another revision I would make would be for those students who reached mastery before the end of the lesson. This is something that was mentioned in my observation form. Instead of having them work the same problems as the rest of the class, I would give them problems to challenge and promote higher-level thinking.
E2788-11 Standard Specification For Use of Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate (ESCS) As A Mineral Component in The Growing Media and The Drainage Layer For Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems