w

1
A B
4 km
8 km
12 km
16 km
20 km

















R/16
R/8
R/4
0

2R





R/2
R
X
Y

vvvv



















m
2


m
1




N
M
l


























B













B A
L/4 L/4 L/2

r



A


R























10 m
37 37

O
k
0,5 m
B
M
A
30
20 m










2 1

W













L L

L
x
m




















L

0
0
8
6
t (s)
v (m/s)























automvil
camin
5
30
10
t (s)
v (m/s)










A B














v
v
A
B


1


2






B

A








a1
a2
T
T
vB/A
vA/T
vP/B