H V TN: H TH NGC TRANG

MSSV: 2005140648
TH 2 NGY 6/10/2014 ( TIT 7)
BI TP S 2
1/ Nu vn tc mt vt bin thin v bng 0 mt thi im no th gia tc c
nht thit bng 0 hay khng? Cho v d minh ho cc cu tr li
Gia tc ca vt khng nht thit bng 0. V vect gia tc c trng cho s bin i ca
vect vn tc theo thi gian. N gm hai thnh phn gia tc tip tuyn v gia tc php
tuyn.
Gia tc tip tuyn c trng cho s bin i v ln ca vect vn tc. Ch khi cht
im chuyn ng u (v=0) s khng c gia tc tip tuyn (att=0). Vy i vi nhng
chuyn ng khc nh chuyn ng trn , chuyn ng bin i u, ri t do,.. th
nu vn tc bin thin v bng 0 thi im no th gia tc khng nht thit bng 0
V d: Nm 1 vt ln trn khng. Khi vt ln n cao no th v=0 nhng lc
a=g=9.81 m/s (a khc 0)
2/ Mt vt c tung ln trn khng trung. An ni rng vt ang ri khi gia tc
hng xung. Bnh ni rng vt ang ri khi vn tc hng xung. Bn thy pht
biu no ng? V sao?
Bn An pht biu ng v gia tc tip tuyn c trng cho s thay i v ln ca vect
vn tc. Khi cht im chuyn ng nhanh dn (v>0) , gia tc tip tuyn cng chiu
chuyn ng. Vy khi vt ri xung th v>0 suy ra gia tc tip tuyn hng xung.
3? Tm xa cu mt vin n l 48m v tc ban u l 33m/s. Xc nh gc
phng?
Gi xmax l tm xa ca vin n ; l gc phng
xmax = (v02 . sin2)/g 48=(332.sin2)/9.81 =12048
4/ Cu th cm chy vt bong sao cho tc u l 33m/s v gc 32 im bn
trn mt t 1m. Qa bong c nh v pha mt cu th khc ng u kia ca
sn cch ni nh bong 118m. 0.5s sau khi bong c nh cu th ng xa bt u
chy v ch pht bong vi gia tc khng i. Xc nh gia tc cu th nu anh ta
bt c qu bong khi n cn cao mt mt so vi mt t
Thi gian cu th bt c qu bong: t=(2v0.sin)/g + 0.5 =4.0652s
Tm xa ca qu bong: xmax=(v02.sin2)/g = 99.77m
Qung ng cu th chy c: s=118-99.77=18.23m
Ta c : v=s/t=18.23/4.0652=4.484 m/s
v2-v02=2as (v0=0) a= 0.5514m/s2