The Square of a Binomial: the expression obtained when a binomial is squared is called a perfect square trinomial. EXAMPLE: Square the binomial (2x + 3). Solution: Squaring, we obtain (2x + 3) 2 = x 2 + !x + !x + " = x 2 + #2x + " $ote that in the per%ect square trinomial obtained in the example, the %irst and last terms are the squares o% the %irst and last terms o% the binomial (2x + 3) 2 square square x 2 + #2x + " and that the middle term is twice the product o% the terms o% the binomial. (2x + 3) 2 product !x twice the product x 2 + #2x + " &n general, Factoring a Perfect Square Trinomial: 'rite a binomial whose terms are the square roots o% the %irst and last terms o% the trinomial. (he sign in the binomial will be the same as the sign o% the middle term o% the trinomial. EXAMPLE: )actor a 2 * a + Solution: (he %irst and last terms are both per%ect squares, and the middle term is twice the product o% the square roots o% the %irst and last terms. (hus, the trinomial is a per%ect square. )actoring, we obtain a 2 * a +
(a * 2) 2 EXAMPLE: "x 2 + 2 * !x+ + # = (3x+ * #) 2 ,er%ect Square (rinomials-.xplanation / ,ractice #01#2120#-mm3%d 514 ,er%ect (a + b) 2 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 Square (rinomials (a * b) 2 = a 2 * 2ab + b 2
square root square root same Practice: Perfect Square Trinomials. )actor completel+. 1. x 2 + x + 4. x 2 + 2x +# 7. " + !x + x 2 1. #!x 2 + #!x + 1!. #! + #!a + a 2 ". " * #2a + a 2 #. + 2 * 2+ + # $. + 2 * + + # 11. "+ 2 * #4+ + " 14. # + 20a + #00a 2 !. 2+ 2 * #2+ + #4 %. x 2 * 30x + 225 &. "x 2 + !x + # 1". #!n 2 * 4n + # 1#. "a 2 * 24a + Perfect Square Trinomials with Two Letters. )actor completel+. 1%. a 2 * 2ab + b 2 1$. a 2 * #ab + "b 2 ". a 2 * #0ab + 25b 2 "". c 2 * !cd + "d 2 17. x 2 + 2x+ + + 2 1&. a 2 w 2 + 2abw + b 2 "1. x 2 + #0ax + 25a 2 "!. x 2 + 4x+ + #!+ 2 ,er%ect Square (rinomials-.xplanation / ,ractice #01#2120#-mm3%d 514 A n ' ( e r ' : ( x
Ten-Decimal Tables of the Logarithms of Complex Numbers and for the Transformation from Cartesian to Polar Coordinates: Volume 33 in Mathematical Tables Series