Element 1 (AB)

E
= 2000000
I
0.0016
L
4
Day
600
[k]1
=
1200
-600
1200
Element 2 (BC)
E
= 2000000
I
0.0016
L
3
Dby
1422.22
[k]2
=
2133.33
-1422.22
2133.33

ton/m^2
EI
m^4
m
Raz
Dby
Rbz
1200
-600
3200
-1200
-1200
600
1600
-1200

Perakitan Matriks Struktur Tered

!prinsip: alamat asal = alamat tuj
From element 1:

3200

[K]1
1200
1600
-1200
3200

Day
Raz
Dby
Rbz

tereduksi
tersisa

From element 2:
[K]2

Combine (sum) :
ton/m^2
EI
3200
m^4
m
Rbz
Dcy
Rcz
2133.33 -1422.22 2133.33 Dby
4266.67 -2133.33 2133.33 Rbz
-2133.33 1422.22 -2133.33 Dcy
2133.33 -2133.33 4266.67 Rcz

[K]s

!check: Sumbu diagonal utama h

!check: Matriks simetris!

Perakitan Matriks Struktur Tereduksi

!prinsip: alamat asal = alamat tujuan!
From element 1:
Rbz
Rcz
3200.00
Rbz
Rcz
From element 2:
Rbz
Rcz
4266.67 2133.33 Rbz
2133.33 4266.67 Rcz
Combine (sum) :
Rbz
Rcz
7466.67 2133.33 Rbz
2133.33 4266.67 Rcz

Penyusunan Vektor Beban Luar

Joint Load? [F]
Beban luar pada node!
Span Load? [fo]
Beban luar pada elemen
Pembebanan Span Loading (dalam soal tidak ada Joint Load)
-0.5 Day
P
=
-0.5 Raz
a
=
[fo]1 =
-0.5 Dby
b
=
0.5 Rbz

[fo]2

[fo]
!check: Sumbu diagonal utama harus lebih dari nol!
!check: Matriks simetris!

-3
-1.5
-3
1.5

Dby
Rbz
Dcy
Rcz

-1 Rbz
1.5 Rcz

pada node!
pada elemen
m soal tidak ada Joint Load)
1 ton
2m
2m

Persamaan Global Struktur

[F] + [fo] = [K] [D]
0
0

-1
1.5

2 t/m'

7466.67
2133.33

2133.33
4266.67

Rbz
Rcz

0.00015625 -0.000078125
-0.000078125 0.000273438

Rbz
Rcz

-0.000273438
0.000488281

Persamaan Vektor Perpindahan Elemen

[d1]

0
0
0
-0.00027

Day
Raz
Dby
Rbz

[d2]

0
-0.000273438
0
0.000488281

Rbz
Rcz
-1
1.5

Perhitungan Masing2 Gaya Elemen

[f] = [k] [D] - [f0]
>>
in this case, [f] BUKAN SPAN LOAD!
Element 1
f1
-0.32813
-0.5
f2
-0.4375
-0.5
=
=
f3
0.328125
-0.5
f4
-0.875
0.5
Element 2
f1
f2
f3
f4

Dby
Rbz
Dcy
Rcz

0.458333
-0.125
-0.45833
1.5

-3
-1.5
-3
1.5

SPAN LOAD!
0.171875
0.0625
0.828125
-1.375

ton
ton m
ton
ton m

3.458333
1.375
2.541667
0

ton
ton m
ton
ton m

Element 1 (AB)
E
= 2000000
I
0.0016
L
4
Day
600
[k]1
=
1200
-600
1200
Element 2 (BC)
E
= 2000000
I
0.0016
L
3
Dby
1422.22
[k]2
=
2133.33
-1422.22
2133.33

ton/m^2
EI
m^4
m
Raz
Dby
Rbz
1200
-600
3200
-1200
-1200
600
1600
-1200

Perakitan Matriks Struktur Tered

!prinsip: alamat asal = alamat tuj
From element 1:

3200

[K]1
1200
1600
-1200
3200

Day
Raz
Dby
Rbz

tereduksi
tersisa

From element 2:
[K]2

Combine (sum) :
ton/m^2
EI
3200
m^4
m
Rbz
Dcy
Rcz
2133.33 -1422.22 2133.33 Dby
4266.67 -2133.33 2133.33 Rbz
-2133.33 1422.22 -2133.33 Dcy
2133.33 -2133.33 4266.67 Rcz

[K]s

!check: Sumbu diagonal utama h

!check: Matriks simetris!

Perakitan Matriks Struktur Tereduksi

!prinsip: alamat asal = alamat tujuan!
From element 1:
Rbz
Rcz
3200.00
Rbz
Rcz
From element 2:
Rbz
Rcz
4266.67 2133.33 Rbz
2133.33 4266.67 Rcz
Combine (sum) :
Rbz
Rcz
7466.67 2133.33 Rbz
2133.33 4266.67 Rcz

Penyusunan Vektor Beban Luar

Joint Load? [F]
Beban luar pada node!
Span Load? [fo]
Beban luar pada elemen
Pembebanan Span Loading
-0.5 Day
P
=
-0.5 Raz
a
=
[fo]1 =
-0.5 Dby
b
=
0.5 Rbz

[fo]2

[fo]
!check: Sumbu diagonal utama harus lebih dari nol!
!check: Matriks simetris!

-3
-1.5
-3
1.5

Dby
Rbz
Dcy
Rcz

-1 Rbz
1.5 Rcz

Pembebanan Joint Loading

[F]
=
-3 Rbz
0 Rcz

Persamaan Global Struktur

[F] + [fo] = [K] [D]

pada node!
pada elemen

-3
0

1 ton
2m
2m

-1
1.5

2 t/m'

7466.67
2133.33

2133.33
4266.67

Rbz
Rcz

0.00015625 -0.000078125
-0.000078125 0.000273438

Rbz
Rcz

-0.000742188
0.000722656

(in radians)

Persamaan Vektor Perpindahan Elemen

[d1]

0
0
0
-0.00074

Day
Raz
Dby
Rbz

[d2]

0
-0.000742188
0
0.000722656

Rbz
Rcz
-4
1.5

Perhitungan Masing2 Gaya Elemen

[f] = [k] [D] - [f0]
>>
in this case, [f] BUKAN SPAN LOAD!
Element 1
f1
-0.89063
-0.5
f2
-1.1875
-0.5
=
=
f3
0.890625
-0.5
f4
-2.375
0.5
Element 2
f1
f2
f3
f4

Gambar Freebody:
Dby
Rbz
Dcy
Rcz

-0.04167
-1.625
0.041667
1.5

-3
-1.5
-3
1.5

!Joint Load never appears on Freebody Diagram!

Perhitungan Reaksi Tumpuan:

SPAN LOAD!
-0.39063
-0.6875
1.390625
-2.875

ton
ton m
ton
ton m

2.958333
-0.125
3.041667
0

ton
ton m
ton
ton m

body Diagram!

!Perhitungkan juga Joint Load!