Module 9 Developer: Allen Todd Lesson Title: Video Development and Production Grade Level: Undergraduate Students Content Area: Biomedical Informatics Duration: Two Weeks Tool: Digital Video Camera !diting Software "nline viewer and editor Overvie o! t"e Module Creating instructional video programs is an important skill t#at $ou s#ould find useful in man$ wa$s% In t#is lesson $ou will learn a&out video production for educational applications% As an instructional tec#nolog$ specialist $ou will need to &e a&le to produce instructional materials eit#er for $our own teac#ing or for clients% Up to t#is point in class we #ave worked individuall$ &ut for t#is lesson plan we will come toget#er in groups of four as a team to create a video presentation t#at will focus on t#e importance of media as an instructional tool and present a summar$ of w#at $ou #ave learned t#roug#out t#is semester% O#$e%tives o! t"e Module B$ t#e end of t#is lesson plan learners will &e a&le to' ( Identif$ t#e advantages)disadvantages of group)teamwork interaction ( Descri&e t#e video production process from conception to completion of a finis#ed product% ( Use Adobe Premiere Windows Live Movie Maker, or anot#er video editing s$stem to create a completed video pro*ect from created video footage ( Create video grap#ics w#ic# compl$ wit# accepted norms% ( +ist and descri&e important features of video editing software ( Plan and create an original video program for instructional use% Todd, Edit 5370 Module 6 Pri&ar' (esour%es )ideo editin* so!tare: Ado&e ( #ttp'))www%ado&e%com)cfusion)tdrc)inde,%cfm-product.premiere/pro 0free trial version1 Various editing software' #ttp'))download%cnet%com)windows)video(editing(software) S"are and Edit )ideo site: "ttp:++,e&pressr,%o&+ Instru%tional &aterial %on%ernin* video produ%tion: "ttp:++,a%ade&ia,edu+-.4/00+1nderstandin*2%o&puter3#ased2di*ital2video "ttp:++,'outu#e,%o&+at%"4v56r78Le79tA9 "ttp:++ado#e3pre&iere,onder"oto,%o&+"o3to+&a:e3&ovie3edit3ado#e3pre&iere3pro3 .9;9<-+ Additional Supple&ental (esour%es Smaldino +owt#er 2 3ussel 045641% Instructional technology and media for learning (1 ed!"! Prentice(7all% !,cerpts from aforementioned &ook' Video is useful to provide demonstrations to #elp personali8e teac#ing and to #elp incorporate a multimedia approac# to instruction% In t#is unit we will e,plore video as a medium for instruction and learn to plan and produce video programs for instructional use% 9ou will &ecome &ot# a planner and a producer of video as $ou complete t#e assignments for t#is unit% Video production can generall$ &e divided into t#ree &road p#ases(preproduction production and post production% Preprodu%tion is t#e planning stage% In a ma*or production man$ factors are considered(&udget talent location etc% In local video production for instruction t#e first step is to decide on a topic and t#en develop o&*ectives and activities muc# like developing a lesson plan% T#e video program is furt#er refined &$ developing a stor$&oard or script% T#e produ%tion sta*e is w#ere t#e actual s#ooting takes place following t#e stor$&oard% As a producer t#ink in terms of s#ooting a series of s#ort video segments t#at will &e tied toget#er later in t#e postproduction stage% T#e video t#at $ou s#oot #ere is sometimes called ra !oota*e% Scenes will often need to &e retaken several times% Producers sometimes find it convenient to la&el t#ese as Scene 6( Take 6 Scene 6(Take 4 and so fort#% :or Todd, Edit 5370 Module 6 convenience scenes ma$ also &e taken in a different se;uence t#at t#e$ will appear in t#e finis#ed program% In t#e postprodu%tion sta*e t#e raw footage is edited toget#er transitions and grap#ics are added and sometimes music or narration is added% 7ere is an overview of t#e steps t#at $ou will follow in producing $our video program' Preprodu%tion 6% Select a program topic% 4% Decide on t#e audience learning o&*ectives and content of t#e program% <% =ake plans for e;uipment needs talent location etc% >% Develop a stor$&oard wit# grap#ics video transitions narration etc% ?% Develop a script for $our video program%
Produ%tion 6% S#oot t#e video and log $our video footage as t#is is done% 4% C#eck all video and retake an$ scenes as necessar$% <% Create drafts of video grap#ics needed &$ sketc#ing or t$ping t#em% Post Produ%tion 6% !dit raw footage wit# a digital editing s$stem% 4% Add grap#ics% <% Add transitions% >% 3ecord finis#ed program to disc tape or video file%
Preparin* a )ideo S%ript or Stor'#oard A stor'#oard is to a video program as a lesson plan is to a classroom lesson% "ne doesn@t produce a wort#w#ile video program &$ gra&&ing a camera and #eading out t#e door wit# a vague idea in mind% 9ou s#ould &e familiar wit# stor$&oardsA t#e Cannon commercial e,ercise involved completing a stor$&oard of t#e commercial% :or t#e Todd, Edit 5370 Module 6 purpose of $our video pro*ect for t#is unit I suggest t#at $ou make a two column stor$&oard using $our word processor% Use a two column format wit# t#e visual on t#e left and t#e sound or narration on t#e rig#t% T#e rig#t #and column s#ould &e larger &ecause it usuall$ takes more space for t#e narration t#an for t#e visuals% T#e te,t descri&es t#e use of drawings or still pictures for t#e visuals% T#is is fine &ut $ou can also *ust use te,t descriptions of t#e visuals% !ac# visual will represent a scene and ma$ include &ot# t#e t$pe and content of t#e s#ot% Co&&on Pro#le&s in Edu%ator Produ%ed )ideo Pro*ra&s
6, Poor Sound =ualit'% Since t#is unit is all a&out video some students tend to concentrate on t#e visual aspect of our video programs and forget a&out t#e sound ;ualit$% T#is is a serious mistake% !ven a video program t#at #as e,cellent video will &e of little use if t#e sound ;ualit$ is poor% T#e &uilt in microp#ones t#at come wit# video cameras do not work well for most educational applications% T#e$ are of poor ;ualit$ and are t#eir placement on t#e video camera often keeps t#em too far from t#e su&*ect to pick up a strong sound signal% :or e,ample it would not &e appropriate to place a su&*ect on t#e opposite side of a room from a camcorder using a &uilt in camera mike% T#e sound signal will &e weak and it will pick up an$ e,traneous sounds suc# as doors opening and closing air conditioning e;uipment and people moving a&out%
It is a good idea to &u$ or &orrow an e,tension microp#one% T#ese are ine,pensive and are readil$ availa&le from electronics dealers suc# as 3adio S#ack% All camcorders will #ave a *ack to plug in an e,tension microp#one% T#is will allow t#e videograp#er to place a microp#one near t#e person speaking or w#atever t#e source of sound is% "ne t$pe of ver$ useful microp#one is t#e lavaliere w#ic# is a small microp#one t#at is clipped to a s#irt or &louse% W#en $ou watc# t#e TV news $ou will notice t#at reporters and t#eir guests often use t#ese% A lavaliere mike wit# an e,tension ca&le can &e purc#ased for around B65(B<?% Wireless microp#ones are a little more e,pensive &ut t#e$ eliminate t#e need for an e,tension ca&le for t#e mike%
., 8er:' Ca&era Move&ents% T#e videograp#er@s most &asic tool is t#e tripod% If t#e camera is unsta&le t#e video will &e *erk$ and unprofessional in appearance% It is difficult to s#oot smoot# professional video wit#out &racing t#e camera% If a #and #eld camera is used ever$ effort s#ould &e made to see t#at it is #eld stead$% It ma$ &e #elpful for t#e videograp#er to &race #imself against a &uilding a wall a lamp post or w#atever solid o&*ect is #and$ w#ile s#ooting%
<% Over (elian%e on Editin*% Don@t make t#e mistake of t#inking t#at poor ;ualit$ video can &e made &etter in t#e editing process% Pro&lems suc# as poor sound *erk$ Todd, Edit 5370 Module 6 camera movements and poor lig#ting are not fi,a&le% If $ou see a serious pro&lem wit# a video segment it is &est to res#oot it% Don@t e,pect to &e a&le to fi, it in t#e editing process%
>% Too Mu%" Tal:in* 7a%e% Video is a visual media% Video of lectures or of someone talking are &oring% =ost of t#is t$pe of information could &e presented *ust as well wit# audio alone instead of video% Scenes of someone talking s#ould &e kept to a minimum% If lectures and demonstrations are t#e su&*ect of a video program grap#ics p#otograp#s and video clips s#ould &e included to illustrate t#e information &eing presented%
0, (apid or e>%essive %a&era &ove&ents, =odern camcorders #ave 8oom lenses and are eas$ to move% =an$ armature videograp#ers make t#e mistake of overusing t#ese features% Sometimes t#e person #olding t#e camera feels t#at t#e$ must &e doing somet#ing all t#e time so t#e$ are constantl$ 8ooming in or out or moving t#e camera% T#is is a &ad idea &ecause it makes for poor video% Use camera movements w#en t#e$ are needed to en#ance t#e scene% "t#erwise leave t#e camera alone% W#en camera movements are needed to follow t#e action in t#e scene or to &etter s#ow close ups movements s#ould &e slow and smoot#%
Tips !or ?etter )ideos 6% Plan $our video carefull$ &efore &eginning to s#oot% CDown and dirt$D video production is not likel$ to produce wort#w#ile results% As wit# all instructional materials knowing t#e audience esta&lis#ing t#e o&*ectives in advance and planning a se;uence of instruction to accomplis# t#e o&*ective is essential to producing effective instructional material% 4% If t#e su&*ect must &e furt#er t#an a&out 65 feet from t#e camera use an e,tension microp#one% <% Brace t#e camera% Use a tripod or &race #and#eld cameras against an$ solid o&*ect t#at is #and$% >% Use lots of grap#ics still pictures and &rief video clips wit# narrated segments% ?% 3emem&er to use good composition as $ou set up eac# scene%
E% 3eview eac# segment immediatel$ after $ou s#oot it% If $ou are not satisfied wit# t#e results do anot#er take%
Todd, Edit 5370 Module 6 Instru%tional A%tivities A%tivities Ti&eline+Due dates <, Preparation sta*e ( +earners will review t#e Additional supplemental section for Steps and Tips to &egin video production% ( +earners will download editing software t#en meet wit# professor as a group via Sk$pe 0availa&le &etween ? and Fpm1 on &ecoming familiar wit# program functions% ( On*oin*: Learners ill report via #la%:#oard dail' pro*ress notes to pro!essor /, Dis%ussin* topi% ( +earners will meet as a group to specif$ group participation and assignments% !ac# team mem&er will c#oose one form of instruction media 0PowerPoint We& Blogs etc%1 t#at t#e$ want to discuss on t#e movie and work on t#at portion individuall$ presenting t#e final pro*ect online for group feed&ack% In ot#er words ever$one will contri&ute &$ s#ooting five minutes of video footage eac# editing t#at footage and su&mitting it to a designated we&site for scrutin$ from team mem&ersA #owever a group leader will &e designated to com&ine and edit all videos into a final movie presentation% ( +earners will sign up for !mpressr a video editing and s#aring site w#ere group mem&ers can view eac# team mem&ers su&mission and provide feed&ack% ( On*oin*: Learners ill report via Begin' =onda$ Govem&er 4Et# &etween ?(F pm Tuesda$ Govem&er 4F &$ 66'?H P= !ST Wednesda$ Govem&er 4I &$ 66'?H P= !ST% +earners will #ave assignments and &egin process of s#ooting Todd, Edit 5370 Module 6 #la%:#oard dail' pro*ress notes to pro!essor ( 4, ?e*in 7il&in* ( +earners will film and edit assigned footage ( +earners will su&mit individual pro*ects to online site for viewing and feed&ack from ot#er students ( On*oin*: Learners ill report via #la%:#oard dail' pro*ress notes to pro!essor 0, Evaluation and !eed#a%: ( !valuate eac# team mem&er and provide feed&ack% 9ou will write at least a one paragrap# evaluation for eac# of $our team mem&ers% Include as muc# detail as possi&le &ecause t#eir final grade will count in part on $our input% ( +earners will make an$ corrections &ased upon peer feed&ack and su&mit presentation to group leader via online site% ( Jroup leader will download all videos and make t#e final edit% ( Jroup leader will post final presentation on We& site and team mem&ers will accept or re*ect pro*ect and &eing finali8ed or in need of furt#er editing% (e@uire&ent !or )ideo: ( S#oot t#e video and log $our video footage ( C#eck all video and retake an$ scenes as necessar$% ( !dit raw footage footage% T#ursda$ Govem&er 4H t# K Dec% 4 nd % Su&mission and dail$ notes due &$ 66'?H P= Dec% 4 nd !ST :rida$ Dec% < &$ 66'?H P= !ST =onda$ Dec% E &$ 66'?H P= !ST Tuesda$ Dec% F &$ 66'?H P= !ST T#ursda$ Dec% H t# &$ 66'?H P= !ST Todd, Edit 5370 Module 6 ( Provide feed&ack for team mem&ers ( Provide dail$ progress reports to professor via &lack&oard SUB=IT :I+= =onda$ Dec 6< t# :inal presentation is due &$ 66'?H P= !ST Assess&ent + Gradin* Assi*n&ents Grade Video Production and ;ualit$ >5 points Section participation 0Based on discussion &oard1 <5 points Peer :eed&ack evaluation 0postings online1 <5 points O#$e%tive+Criteria Per!or&an%e Indi%ators A)ideo Produ%tionB Need I&prove&ent Meet E>pe%tations Meets E>pe%tations E>%eptional )ideo Produ%tion 05 points1 Does not visit discussion &oard% 0? Points1 =eets ?5L of deadlines 065 Points1 =eets F?L of deadlines 045 points1 =eets all deadlines =ualit' o! Contri#ution 05 points1 Video not viewa&le 0? points1 Video is not edited in a seamless manner and)or contains audio errors 065 points1 Video and audio contains some transition errors 045 points1 Video transitions are seamless and audio is #ig# ;ualit$ Todd, Edit 5370 Module 6 O#$e%tive+Criteria Per!or&an%e Indi%ators A)ideo Produ%tionB Need I&prove&ent Meet E>pe%tations Meets E>pe%tations E>%eptional O#$e%tive+Criteria Per!or&an%e Indi%ators ASe%tion Parti%ipationB Need I&prove&ent Meet E>pe%tations Meets E>pe%tations E>%eptional 7re@uen%' o! Dis%ussion ?oard )isits 05 points1 Does not visit discussion &oard% 06? points1 Visits discussion &oard dail$ to report on progress =ualit' o! Contri#ution 05 points1 Posts information t#at is off topic 0e%g% incorrect or irrelevant1 ill( mannered or offensive to ot#er students% 0? points1 Posts information t#at does not add su&stantive information to progress 065 points1 Posts information t#at t#at descri&es process &ut lacks detail 06? points1 Posts information t#at descri&es in detail t#e progress of t#e production O#$e%tive+Criteria Need I&prove&ent Meet E>pe%tations Peer 7eed#a%: 05 points1 Does not provide feed&ack 06? points1 Provides feed&ack for eac# group mem&er =ualit' o! Contri#ution 05 points1 Posts information t#at is off topic 0e%g% incorrect or irrelevant1 ill(mannered or offensive to ot#er students% 06? points1 Provides meaningful constructive information Instru%tor In!or&ation T#e course instructor is Allen Todd w#o #as worked in t#e computer field for 65 $ears and trained over ?55 people on t#e use of &asic and advanced computer functions including multiple software programs and applications s$stems #tml aut#oring we&site Todd, Edit 5370 Module 6 creation programming and anal$sis% Allen Todd #as a BA in !nglis#)Ps$c#olog$ and a =aster of Science in Clinical Practice =anagement and is currentl$ working on a =aster in Instructional Tec#nolog$% Contact information is availa&le &$ wa$ of =SG messenger 0searc# user name Tristan<<1 or &$ email at allen%todd56Mgmail%com%
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