Christopher Gordon, Michael Principe, and Eben Khristi What is a Flamethrower/ Origin - Brings forth fire by burning fuel - The earliest flamethrower dates back to 5 B.C. - In the early 1900s Germany developed the flamethrower Types - Germany created two types a large one and a small one both created by Richard Fiedler - The small one was called Kleinflammenwerfer - The larger one was called Grossflammenwerfer - They both are different in the ways of their effects
Kleinflammenwerfer - Smaller model - Designed for portable use - Carried by a single man - Used pressurized air and carbon dioxide or nitrogen. - The flame went forth 18 meters Grossflammenwerfer - Larger model - Had to be handled by two men - Also used pressurized air and carbon dioxide or nitrogen - The flame went forth 36 meters - The flame sustained for forty seconds - Expensive How was it used? - The flamethrower was considered easy to use - It required strength to hold the tanks of gas - The smaller model required only one man - The larger model required two men - The flame went forth by the press of a trigger Fighting Techniques -Used to clear out deep trench dug outs were the enemies hide
-Flame throwers took the lead in order to cause the most amount of casualties Impact - The Hooge attack was the first use of the flame thrower in battle - Led to an increase use of flamethrowers in battle - Those who handled flamethrowers had a short life since the tanks were targets Advantages They were able to clear out the front line of soldiers in front of trenches Didnt require much skill to operate Can be used on tanks Deadly amount of damage Disadvantages Not effective in long-range The cylinder carrying fuel may unexpectedly explode and in general you can burn yourself. They were a more noticeable target Only effective over the areas of no mans land Improvements Portable flamethrowers around WW2 times (Einstossflammenwerfer 46) Today they can shoot at a range over 100 meters (Napalm)
Interesting Facts Germany launched an excess of about 650 flamethrower attacks Flamethrowers were used as both a physical and psychological weapon Flamethrowers are legal in 40 states In 1998, South Africa had car flamethrowers Resources http://www.firstworldwar.com/weaponry/flamethrowers.htm http://bitsy.sub-atomic.com/~jherzog/gaming/Masks/FFWeapons2.html http://www.cracked.com/article_17016_7-items-you-wont-believe-are- actually-legal.html http://www.omgfacts.com/lists/10368/South-Africa-once-had-car- flamethrowers http://prezi.com/968tb2mtmxoa/copy-of-advantages-and- disadvantages-of-weapons-in-ww1/ http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Flamethrowe r.html http://nation.time.com/2013/04/11/napalm-a-true-american-tale/