DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... iv
DAFTARGAMBAR ........................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................viii
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang .....................................................................................
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...............................................................................

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2
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3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Air Asam Tambang (Acid Mine Drainage) .......................................... 4
2.2 Pembentukan Air Asam Tambang Secara Kimia .................................. 5
2.2.1 Oksidasi Mineral Sulida ............................................................. 5
2.2.2 Oksidasi Besi Ferro menjadi Besi Ferri ...................................... 6
2.2.3 Hidrolisa Besi ............................................................................. 6
2.2.4 Oksidasi Mineral Sulfida Lanjutan (Pyrite) ............................... 6
2.3 Pembentukan Air Asam Tambang secara Biologi ................................. 7
2.4 Kandungan Air Asam Tambang ........................................................... 8
2.5 Dampak Air Asam Tambang ................................................................ 9
2.6 Teknologi Sand Filter ...........................................................................10
2.6.1 Pasir Silika ..................................................................................12
2.6.2 Ferrolite ......................................................................................12
2.6.3 Manganit (Pasir Hitam) ..............................................................13
2.6.4 Karon Aktif .................................................................................13
2.7 Adsorben Fly Ash ................................................................................14
2.7.1 Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Abu Terbang ..........................................15
2.7.2 Adsorben Penyisih Ion Logam Berat pada Limbah Cair .............15
2.8 Teknologi Ultrafiltrasi .........................................................................17
2.8 Teknologi Reverse Osmosis .................................................................19
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ...............................................................23
3.2 Bahan dan Peralatan Penelitian ............................................................23
3.2.1 Bahan Penelitian ..........................................................................23
3.2.2 Peralatan Penelitian .....................................................................23
3.2.3 Rangkaian Alat ............................................................................24
3.3 Prosedur dan Diagram Alir Penelitian...................................................25

iv

3.3.1 Prosedur Penelitian .....................................................................25

3.3.2 Diagram Proses Pengolahan Air Asam Tambang ......................27
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Hasil Analisa Kandungan pH ..............................................................29
4.2 Hasil Analisa Total Dissolve Solid (TDS)............................................30
4.3 Hasil Analisa Electrical Conductivity (EC) ........................................32
4.4 Hasil Analisa Kandungan Sulfat...........................................................33
4.5 Hasil Analisa Kandungan Besi..............................................................34
4.6 Hasil Analisa Kandungan Mangan........................................................35
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1. Kesimpulan .........................................................................................36
5.2. Saran ....................................................................................................36
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .........................................................................................37