+ +
= +
0
(2 points)
2. Consider a stock whose current value is `40. Its expected return and volatility parameters are given by,
14% and 20%, respectively. In Excel, simulate the stock price path over 5 years using monthly time steps
and random samples from a normal distribution. Produce the chart of simulated stock price paths. (2
points)
3. Consider Butterfly spreads created using put options, with strike prices
1
,
2
,
3
such that,
1
<
2
<
3
, and the prices of put options are given by
1
,
2
and
3
, respectively. Then show that
2
0.5
1
+
3
(2 points)
4. The stock price is currently `50. An analyst wants to value 2-year stock option using the binomial
model. The stock will either increase in value by 10% or fall in value by 10%. The annual risk-free rate is
8% per annum with continuous compounding, and no dividends are paid. (4 points)
a. Calculate the value of a European call option with an exercise price of `55.
b. Calculate the value of a European put option with an exercise price of `55.
c. Confirm that your solutions for the values of call and the put satisfy put-call parity.
d. If the put options were American, would it ever be optimal to exercise it early at any of the nodes on
the tree ?