-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 24 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

J. Krishna, Rajapuram
Roll over - °æéπ\™ °æúø’-èπ◊E äéπ-¢Áj°æ¤ †’ç* ÉçéÓ - Q. ¶„jé˙ O’ü¿ Åô÷, Éô÷
Q. †÷uÆˇ-Ê°-°æ-®Ωx™ missing v°æéπ-ô-†©’ ¢Áj°æ¤ A®Ω-í∫úøç. éπü¿-©-´ü¿’l.
´Ææ’hç-ö«®·. Missing ÅE é¬èπ◊çú≈ Royalty = ®√ï-Jéπç. A. Don't sway; sit
missed ÅE ®√ÊÆh ¶«í∫’ç-ô’çC éπüΔ.
Signing off = Radio/ TV programmes ´·Tç- steady.
Å™«Íí No smoking, No parking, Q.
Drinking water ™«çöÀ ¢√öÀE ing
îªúøç/ Öûªh-®√© *´®Ω, 'ÉçûË Ææçí∫-ûª’©’— ÅE áèπ◊\-´-ÊÆ°æ¤ öÃO
form ™ ®√≤ƒh-È®ç-ü¿’èπ◊? Do not ®√ߪ’úøç. Éçé¬ ´’† Ç¢Á÷ü¿ç ûÁ©’-°æ¤ûª÷ Ææçûªéπç îª÷úÌü¿’l.
A. Don't watch the TV
smoke here, Do not park your vehicles here ÅE °ôdúøç.
Accessories = ¢√£æ«-Ø√©’/ ߪ’çvû√™«xçöÀ ¢√öÀéÀ too long.
®√ÊÆh ¶«í∫’ç-ô’çC éπüΔ. A. "Can you understand English?" He said to
Q.
A. Smoking, drinking, parking - É™«çöÀ ´÷ô™x Å´-Ææ®Ωç é¬éπ-§Ú-®·Ø√, Åü¿-†çí¬ Å´’Í®a ≤ƒ´’vT – ¢ËúÕí¬ ÖçC, ´·ô’d-éÓ-´-ü¿’l (-û√-éπ-´ü¿’l). her- sentence-
ÉC Åúø-í∫-ú≈Eo ûÁLÊ° †’´¤y
Car/ bike/ cycle accessories - musical A. It's hot, don't touch it.
'ing' form éÀ Å®Ωnç Ç °æE-îË-ߪ’úøç ÅE (§Òí∫-û√-í∫úøç, English Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-í∫-©¢√? ÅE Ç¢Á’†’ Åûª-úø-úÕ-
û√í∫úøç, ¢√£æ«-Ø√©’ E©-°æúøç). No smoking/ park- horns, bells, Q.
IS- He asked her if she could under-
Éûª®Ω Å©ç-é¬-®√©’/ ≤ƒ´’vT, °æ¤Ææh-鬩Fo ¶«uí˚™ °ô’déÓ. í¬úø’–
ing, etc- §Òí∫-û√-í∫úøç/ ¢√£æ«Ø√©’ E©°æúøç èπÿúø- Q. í¬®Ω’, X †’ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ à´’ç-ö«®Ω’? A. Put all the books in your bag. stand English.
ü¿E. Do not smoke/ Do not park, etc éπçõ‰ No A. í¬®Ω’, X = Mr/ Ms (miss)/ Mrs. Q.
"Will you start tomorrow?" He said to her-
°Eq™¸ ≥ƒ®˝p îËÆæ’éÓ. ÉC
smoking/ No parking simpler éπüΔ? Q. I want to go to America. I want to go America. A. Sharpen your pencil. Åúø-í∫-úø¢Ë’ éπüΔ? = †’´¤y Í®°æ¤ •ßª’-™‰l-®Ω’-ûª’-Ø√o¢√?
Q. Bearer, Butler, Waiter, Server, Steward ... Ñ È®çúø’ ¢√é¬u™x àC éπÈ®èπ◊d? Q. ûªy®Ωí¬ é¬E´¤y (àüÁjØ√ °æE îËÆæ’h-†o-°æ¤púø’) ÅE Ç¢Á’†’ Åûª-úø-úÕ-í¬úø’ – He asked her if she
OöÀéÀ Å®Ωn-¢Ë’-N’öÀ? A. I want to go to America- Correct. A. Hurry up. was starting the next day.
A. Bearer Åçõ‰ àüÁjØ√ ûÁîËa ¢√∞¡Ÿx/ ¢Á÷ÊÆ-¢√∞¡Ÿx ÅE Q. Smell, odour ûËú≈ àN’öÀ? Q. Ææ÷\™¸èπ◊ ¢Á∞Ïx õ„j¢˛’ Å®·uçC, ûÌçü¿-®Ωí¬ A†’. Q. Mani says, "I am ready" Mani says that
Å-E,
Å®Ωnç. Restaurants ™ Ç£æ…®Ω °æüΔ-®√n©’ ÅçCç-îË- A. Smell = ¢√Ææ†; Odour = °∂æ÷õ„j† ¢√Ææ† A. It's time for School/ Time's up; eat fast. she is ready report
-Å-E -Åç-ö«ç. é¬-F -ÉçéÌéπ-JéÀ
¢√-JéÀ Ñ ´÷ô ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’, ¢√úøç. Q. Shop Ê°®Ω’ ´·çü¿’ ÖçúË M/s Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ? Q. °æéπ\-¢√-úÕéÀ éÌçîÁç °ô’d (AØË-ô-°æ¤púø’) -îËÊÆ-ô°æ¤p-úø’ Mani said that she was ready
Å-E
Butler = °ü¿l-°ü¿l/ Ææç°æ-†’o© É∞¡x-™ xE °æE-¢√-∞¡x™  A. give him/ her some (of what you're eating) Reporting verb present tense
A. M/s = Plural of Mr (Mister) = Ææ®ΩyX éπ-üΔ- Å-Ø√-L? †’
´·ê’uúø’ – The chief man servant. Q. Mrs Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ? Q. éÌçîÁç ÊÆ°æ¤ °æúø’éÓ. ™ á°æ¤púø’ ¢√úøû√ç? Reporting verb present
Waiter = server = Restaurants, Nçü¿’©’, par- A. Lie down for sometime. or future reported speech tense
A. Mrs - °∞¡x-®·† Çúø-¢√∞¡x Ê°®Ωx -´·ç-ü¿’ îËÍ®a °æ-ü¿ç.
™ Öçõ‰ ™
ties ™ ´úÕfç-îË-¢√®Ω’. Å®·ûË Ñ Å®ΩnçûÓ standard Q. ´·çü¿’í¬ £æ«Ùç ´®Ω’\ ®√Ææ’-èπ◊E, ûª®√yûª Çúø’-éÓ-´-ú≈- ´÷®Ω üΔ?
English ™ waiter ÅØË-´÷ô áèπ◊\´ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’. EéÀ §Ú. -A. éÌEo ØÁ©© ûª®√yûª/ éÌçîÁç Æ洒ߪ’ç ûª®√yûª/
Server ÅØË ´÷ô áèπ◊\´ ´’†- ü˨¡ç™ØË NE-°œ- éÌEo ®ÓV© ûª®√yûª ´’†ç ´‚úÓ ´’E≠œéÀ report
A. Do the homework first and then go out to
Ææ’hçC. Restaurants ™ ´úÕfç-îË-¢√-JE waiter ÅØË play. îËߪ÷Lq†°æ¤púø’, Mani says ņç éπüΔ? (an
-Ççí∫x-¶μ«-≠æ-ù
°œ©’-≤ƒh®Ω’. (Waitress = Ñ °æ†’©’ îËÊÆ Çúø-¢√∞¡Ÿx) Q. *®Ω’-AçúÕ áèπ◊\-´í¬ A†èπ◊. hour/ two days/ some time ago) Mani said
Steward = Restaurants/ clubs/ bars ™ 491 A. Don't eat too much of snacks. ÅØË Åçö«ç éπüΔ? (Mani says two days ago
´úøf††’ Åï-´÷-®·≠œ îËÊÆ ´uéÀh/ °ü¿l °ü¿l C¢√ù«™x
(Estates) ™ ÇÆæ’h© ´u´-£æ…-®√-©†’ îª÷ÊÆ-¢√úø’.
(Stewardess = Ñ °æ†’©’ îËÊÆ Æ‘Y)

A. Sridhar, Oripenta
Q. Shop-shoppe, novelties, passing cloud, pho-
Don't watch the TV too long
netics, big burn, affordable, ring master, echo K.Ramesh Rao, Nagarjuna Sagar Q. ņç éπüΔ?) Å°æ¤púø’ reporting verb éπ*aûªçí¬
tourism, picket, out post, big furn, roll over,
°çü¿-™«úË îªü¿’-´¤-èπ◊E
Q. Please give list of Vocabulary kangaroo past tense Å´¤-ûª’çC éπüΔ? ´’†ç É™«çöÀ N≠æ-
royalty, signing off, accessories.. OöÀE- °æúø’éÓ.
words for the benefit of readers. eg: market= A. Finish your studies ߪ÷™x Ö†o E•ç-üμ¿-†-©†’ Å®Ωnç îÁúø-èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúË
N-´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’. mart, spoil= soil etc..., early and then go to
A. Shop = ü¿’é¬ùç/ Åçí∫úÕ = Shoppe - Old
´®ΩÍé §ƒöÀ≤ƒhç. E•ç-üμ¿-†© ´©x Å®Ωnç îÁúÕ-§ÚßË’
A. A Kangaroo word has in its spelling, a small- bed.
spelling of shop - used now only in shop
v°æ´÷ü¿ç Öçõ‰ E•ç-üμ¿-†-©†’ ´C-™‰≤ƒhç.
er word which is its synonym. Devilish - evil, Q. ´’éÀ\éÀ ´’éÀ\ vö«-Ø˛q-™‰ö¸ Ééπ\úø exercise/ exam ™ Mani says ÅE
names (ü¿’é¬-ù«© Ê°®Ωx™ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ É°æ¤púø’ éπE-°œ- lineage - line, Destruction - ruin, Nourished - M.SURESAN
îËߪ’èπ◊. Öçõ‰ Åéπ\úø says present tense Å´¤-ûª’çC
Ææ’hçC. Shop, shoppe, pronunciation
È®çúÕçöÀ Nursed, Instructor - tutor, Curtail - cut, A. Don't translate word Å-ØË-C í∫´’-Eç-î√L. NúÕí¬ ´’†ç á°æ¤púÓ îÁ°æ¤p-èπ◊†o
äéπõ‰) to word.
Assured - sure, Deceased - dead, Falsities - N≠æߪ’ç Å®·ûË said ÅØË Åçö«ç.
Novelties =
Q. öÃO éÌçîÁç ≤˘çú˛ °ç.
Åçûª N©’´ îËߪ’E, Çéπ-®Ω{-ùÃ-ߪ’çí¬ lies, Deliberate - Debate, variegated - varied,
ûªßª÷-®Ω’-îË-Æœ† ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ – éÌEo ®ÓV© Å©ç-é¬-®√-EéÀ, Q. Would, Could †’ present tense ™ spoken
Pantaloons - Pants, Satisfied - sated, A. Raise the volume. English ™ áèπ◊\-´í¬ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’. ÅN á°æ¤púø’
¢√úø-é¬-EéÀ °æE-éÌîËa ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ Instantaneously - instantly, Boundaries - Q. v°∂œñ ¸-úÓ®˝ áèπ◊\´ÊÆ°æ¤ BÆœ Öçîªèπ◊. ¢√ú≈L? How could he? So could I OöÀ Å®Ωnç
Passing cloud - ûË™‰ ¢Ë’°∂æ’ç – ´®Ω{ç èπ◊®Ω-´-EC.
Bounds and so goes the list. A. Don't keep the fridge open too long.
Phonetics = ã ¶μ«≠æ-™ E ´÷ô©/ ¨¡¶«l© Öî√a®Ωù àN’öÀ? ᙫ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√L?
ûÁLÊ° ¨»ÆæYç MV Subramanyam, Chillakur Q. ؈’ áèπ◊\´ÊÆ°æ¤ Éçéπ Ééπ\úø Öçúø-™‰†’. A. Å´¤†’. would †’ ´·êuçí¬ 1) wish ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ
Big burn - big = °ü¿l, burn = é¬L† í¬ßª’ç. Ñ éÀçC ¢√é¬u-©†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™  ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ. A. I can't stay here any more. 2) Question ®Ω÷°æç™ Ö†o requests ûÁL-Ê°ç-
È®ç-úÕçöÀF éπL-°œûË ´îËa °æü¿ç ™‰ü¿’. Q. îªü¿’-´¤ûª÷ ®√®·. A. Read as you write. Q. Åûªúø’ ´Ææ÷h Öçúø-´îª’a. ( doubt + present con- ü¿’èπ◊ (Would you lend me your book?) 3)
Q. ®√ÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’ îªü¿’´¤ A. Readout when you write. tinuous) Offers èπ◊ (Would you have some coffee?), 4)
Afford = é̆-í∫-©-í∫úøç/ ê®Ω’a °ôd-í∫-©-í∫úøç, I can't
afford a car. Q. öÃO îª÷Ææ÷h A†-´ü¿’l. A. He may be coming. àüÁjØ√ îËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ ´’† É≥ƒdE≥ƒd©†’ ûÁL-Ê°ç-ü¿’èπ◊,
like/ love/ hate/ prefer ûÓ (I would love to
Affordable = é̆-í∫-L-T†. Affordable prices = A. Don't watch the TV while you eat. Q. Åûªúø’ ´Ææ÷h ÖçúÕ Öçúø-´îª’a.(doubt + past con-
hear her sing)- É™« present tense ™
é̆-í∫-L-T† üμ¿®Ω©’. Q. AØË-ô-°æ¤púø’ öÃO îª÷úø-´ü¿’l.and so goes the list. tinuous)
A. He might have been coming.
Ring master = Circus ™ ïçûª’-´¤©Ø√úÕç-îªúøç, A. Don't eat while you watch the TV.
¢√úøû√ç.
Could present tense ™ ¢√úøéπç– 1) possibility
Éûª®Ω NØ√u-≤ƒ-©†÷ îË®·çîË ¶«üμ¿u-ûª-©’†o circus éπ∞«- Q. AØË-ô-°æ¤púø’ ´÷ö«x-úø-´ü¿’l. Q. Åûªúø’ ûª°æpéπ ´Ææ÷h Öçö«úø’.(Must + present
continuous)
(≤ƒüμ¿uûª) ûÁL-Ê°ç-ü¿’èπ◊ (Be careful. He could
A. Don't talk while you eat.
é¬-®Ω’úø’.
defeat you = Åûªúø’ E†’o ãúÕç-a ñ«ví∫ûªh).
Ecotourism = °æ®Ωu-ô-èπ◊©’, °æ®√u-´-®Ω-ù«-EéÀ £æ…E éπL- A. He must be coming.
Tç-îªE Nüμ¿çí¬ E®Ωy-£œ«çîË N£æ…®Ω v°æߪ÷-ù«©’ Q. ¶„jé˙ áèπ◊\.
Q. ¶„jé˙ Cí∫’.
A. Get up on the bike.
A. Get off the bike. Q. Åûªúø’ ûª°æpéπ ´Ææ÷h ÖçúÕ Öçö«úø’.( Must + past
2) Question ®Ω÷°æç™ Åûªuçûª ´’®√uü¿í¬ (would
(Holiday tours); ´·êuçí¬ °æ®Ωu-ô-èπ◊©’ îÁLxçîË
éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\-´í¬) request îËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊.
continuous)
Q. ߪ ‚ E§∂ ƒç ¢ËÆ æ ’éÓ. A. Wear your uniform. Could you lend me some money (please)?
A. He must have been coming.
úø•’s éÌçûª °æ®√u-´-®Ωù °æJ-®Ω-éπ~-ùèπ◊ ¢√úË °æü¿l¥-A™
Picket = 1) Ææ¢Á’t ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’-†o-°æ¤púø’ ÆæçÆæn, factory Q. ߪ ‚ E§∂ ƒç N°p®·u. A. Take off the uniform. (é¬Ææh úø•’s Å°œp-≤ƒh®√?) – É™«. OöÀ í∫’Jç*
Q. doubt + future continuous. N´®Ωçí¬ OöÀéÀ Ææç•ç-Cμç-*† lessons ™
Q.
™EéÀ á´®Ω÷ ¢Á∞¡x-èπ◊çú≈ Ç°æúøç. à à Ææ ¶ „-
b è π ◊ d © ’ £æ « Ùç ´®Ω ’ \ Éî√a®Ω’? Å™«Íí
A. He may be coming/ He will perhaps be
2) üˆo-®·Ø√ Ææç®Ω-éÀ~ç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ Eߪ’-N’çîË A. In which subjects do you have homework. îª÷úøçúÕ.-
coming. Q. Phrasal verbs -Å-Eoç--öÀéÀ Å®√n© ’ úÕéπ{-†-K™
ÂÆjE-èπ◊©/police © •%çü¿ç. Q. £æ«Ùç ´®Ω’\ °æ‹Jh-îË-¨»¢√?
Q. Å™«Íí Must + Future continuous. üÌ®Ω-éπúøç ™‰ü¿’. Put off, put on, put through, put
out post: 1) ¨¡vûª’-´¤© éπü¿-L-éπ†’ í∫´’-Eç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ A. Have you done/ finished your homework?
A. He must be coming. up, put up with -É-™«ç-öÀ -¢√-öÀ Å®Ωnç, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç
´·êu ÂÆjEéπ ≤ƒn´®Ωç †’ç* ü¿÷®Ωçí¬ ÖçúË Q. Í®°æ¤ Ææ÷\™¸ ÖçüΔ?
ÂÆj†u N¶μ«í∫ç. Å™« ü¿÷®Ωçí¬ ÖçúË *†o A. Do you have school tomorrow? K. Kamala, Vizianagaram
ûÁ©’Ææ’éÓ-´-úø-¢Á’-™«?
Police stations. A. Cambridge International Dictionary of
Q. £æ«Ùç ´®Ω’\ ¢Á·ü¿-©’-°ô’d. Q. Direct and Indirect speechN≠æ-ߪ’ç™–
2) ´÷®Ω’´‚© ví¬´’ v§ƒçû√™x ÖçúË *†o Phrasal Verbs ´’ç* Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-éπ®Ω °æ¤Ææhéπç. üΔE
A. Start doing/ begin your homework. Imperative sentence Åçõ‰ Çïc©’, Ŷμºu-®Ωn-†©’,
police Station/ ¶μº´† Ææ´·-üΔߪ’ç. Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç BÆæ’-éÓçúÕ.
Q. N’T-L† £æ«Ùç ´®Ω’\ á°æ¤púø’ ®√≤ƒh´¤? Åúø-í∫úøç ÅØ√o®Ω’. Ñ Åúø-í∫-ú≈-EéÀ Ææç-•ç-Cμç-* éÌEo
Big furn - Ñ ´÷ô áéπ\ú≈ ™‰ü¿’.
A. When will you do the rest of the HW? ¢√é¬u©’ îÁ°æpçúÕ.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm