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L L
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·¸ ·¸ B¥¬ ? è ] BD? Ì U LeH; Ì HW§dN?
L
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B¥¬¯?;±¹ N 8;>NQ*F ^ NE U IX « B ¦ Ë X ÒtÿB X @ L

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Õ N U] ¹ C ClQWF Xiâ JE±] = G
N ? r Ë X IÏ|§dBtL ·¸ I Õ NO½BeËDNK´L
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²
·¸ ,HN ^ U L¥a°9<ÆK Uerds² ,Z³fzæmÚqz{wó|_
BD? r B ] K?HI] =
N Æ?K¿?HIªÎek ^ *
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^ ÁG= × ¦ NGk£ U 9<ÆKF ¢dJk U L

¹ N |B ] I1¹N iB°Q
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L Nk£ U D
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8 hi?jlk ] U I X « B ] « NdL
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L
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U D a°?§ U ?W] N £JG? U LË¢dK?I? U LeEGC*L
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¼» X
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H U¥è Ì
L ] KK L S
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·¸ KFW?µa°ÆIBeKLDHFK? K © U
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K? U ¥ ·¸ ©tKI U D
L N?µa°I X V ?FBDH r K
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B ¨ ¼?HkeHK4B ¨ ¼,]I HK
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B
L
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] NF iBDHK
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iFEOHNGH¼WHC*§dW? è W?® è W?
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·¸ ,H;Ý= U W
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·¸ BDLD¹ N K? U L¥a°H»*HK U LD] N =xÝHK ·¸ BDLWCº ^ =L
F Xiâ JE±N?µa°H»*HKQÙS N?Î ] N# ¹ J?
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·¸ K?HIÙa°?§ U ]I a°C X`â Kªa r B sU I¿? L a°Ë¢dN U L s B}EO] N =? Õ K Õ N
I?= ^ £ U L ·¸xs BDLW]N =?L Õ K] Õ N

·¸ IÙa°= ^ £ U L N?Î ] N¾]N £=E
a r B sU I?aËÚ¢dN U L ·¸ NG?C LÕ NÈ¾]N =L
²
U IßEOBDÆ X ]N £=WQ ·¸ BD= L HCÒt¼[a°HNôD?K U L`?ke©tBªK= L F U L
·¸xU I¿LeBDÆ X ] N £=L ?k}E

HNôD?KòQ
?kQWW? U ]N =WQ%7D õ7 ·¸ G?kDLDH;4a°HNôD?K¿L

·¸ ?kDLDW? U ] N =L ?k Õ I ¦ 27
K :¢t§dNG?®NHK 7 ² vn7
·¸ G?kDL Õ I U LeK= L Ë¢d§}NG?a°NGHK
UDr}s ~Zpfz:qz³ö_
Uerds²}² Z³fz:qz{ww_
] = N?tQ*HFK@E U I X « BD? Õ K Õ NNG?Î ] N±] = N? U IòQ¥HFGK@¤Q¥?k}E
U I X « BD?tQ4S K©tB ¹ N?¼cQF:9<H¬¯NÅÄ ^ @æÄ¯@ U L
·¸ ] = N?LWHFK@L U I X « Be?L Õ K] Õ NON?C LÕ N] = N?L ·¸ K©tB ¹ N?¼WLWF:9ÇH¬ NÄ ^ @:Ä @ U L
U ILDHFK@LeG?kDL U ?I X « D
B ?L(7D~ê7 ÿBdEKÄ 8*F U B U H¾IL
·¸ ÿ B}EGHKL *F U L¥a°B U LDaH¾IQ
UDr}s øZpfz:qz³ù_ KÀØ?N§dB ] NxNG?C L

·¸ K= L BD?NGKÄ Õ NNG?C L
HFK? U ?K¿?Æ ¹ K Õ N K?NGK{ÄªF:9<H¬ NÄ

·¸ HFK? U ?K¿?Æ? Õ ]K Õ N ·¸ K?NKÄÐF:9<H¬ NÄ
U I Õ NOHFGK¿? K?NG?IB U H¾IQà7 ²d² 7
·¸xU I¿L Õ NOHFGK¿? ·¸ K?N?ILa°B U LDaH¾IL
5
N? %?K?
·¸ N?C L U ?K¿? Uerds² ªZ³f´z:q¿zwÖ_
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·¸ ?kDLDÆ? ac¬¹ K©tB U IEOÀ|ÁQ ^ @æÄ¯@ U L
·¸ a¬ Õ K©tB U IWLDÀiÁL ^ @:Ä @ U L
UDr}s u,Z{z³f´z:q¿z _ 6 ÿBdEKÄ *F U9 W?N?H=§dBeL
·¸ ÿ B}EGHKL *F U L¥a°Áa°?H=§dBQ
HNôD?K ¦ HNHÆØôD?©tB U HNGôe?K U ] K Õ N KÀØ?N] = N U I©tK?NKÄÐÀ|ÁGL

·¸ HNôD?K U LDHNGHÆôe?©tB U LDa°HNôD?K U L Õ ]K Õ N ·¸ K= L BD?NGKL Õ N U ILWK?NKÄÀiÁQ
BDH§dC*Òt¼,HNôD?K ¦ NG?¼W©tK= × ¢tF U L K?NG?IW?N?H=§dBe L

·¸ BD= L HC*Òt¼,HNôD?K U LDN?¼WLWK= L *F U L ·¸ K?N?ILa°Áa°?H=§dBQ
L
N?H¾ÓÐHNôD?K¿? KÁH U ¬ X IÌ U ¹ K? U L
·¸ N?C L H;±HNôD?K? ·¸ KÁ4H U ¬ X I U L U ¹ K? U L
N?Î ] I ¦ 7
K :¢t§dN?®NHK 7u 7 KKòQ¥?k}E¯®ÆØ?BeK S
·¸ N?C LcÕ I U LDK¿= L Ë¢d§}NG?a°NGHK ·¸ KKLWG?kDL¥a°Æ?BeK
,Ý r = ×¯Q
UDr}s ÐZ³fzæq¿z |_ ·¸ W L Ý r = ×| L
Õ JE¯®WFG§}IE
BDH§dC*Òt¼,HNHÆôe?©tB ¦ U I¿W©tK= × ¢F U L ·¸ WL Õ JL¥a°WFG§dI¿L

·¸ BD= L HC*Òt¼,HNHÆØôD?©tB U L U IWLWK= L *F U L HÔKÄ¯BdEO¹ N WF§dIE
U IßEOH;±HNGHÆôe?©tB U L ·¸ HÔK{Ä BDLW¹N WFG§dI¿L
·¸xU I¿LeH;HNHÆôe?©tB U L I?©tBªWFG§dIßEOËDNHK
U I Õ I ¦ 7
K :¢t§dN?®NGHK 7`õ7 ·¸ IÙa©tBÐWFG§}ILeËDNHK
·¸xU I¿ L Õ I U L K¿= L Ë¢d§dN?aNHK B Õ N ¦ ]N =Ü7 ² Ü7
·¸ BD L Õ N U L ]N =
UDr}s² v#Z³fz:qz{w |_
Uerds² ±Z³fzæq¿z{wë_
BDH§dC*Òt¼W?HNôD?Kd¦W?kD©tBªK= × ¢tF U L
² u
ac¬¹ K©tB4?kD©tBe?®®FRQ ^ @:Ä @ U L
·¸ ac¬ Õ K©tB?ke©tBáa°?FL ^ @æÄ¯@ U L Uerds² ,Z³fzæq¿z{wó_
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·¸ ÿBdEHKL F U LDaÁ¼ r = ×eQ B}Eã¹ N , ¦ N§dW@WQÆ?FGHKQDJEGY ^ C*E
KÀØ?N?]I N±G?kDL ·¸ BDLW¹N ¦ N§dW@LDÆ?FGHKL ^ EGY ^ C*?L

·¸ K= L BD?N?I L Õ NO?k°Q ®B U ] NxB}E¯®B U ] N ¦ HN§dF Xiâ J> L
K?NG§dBa°?FL ·¸ aB U L Õ N±nBDL¥a°B U L Õ N ¦ HN= L F Xiâ JRQ

·¸ K?NG§dBeLWa?FQ K©tBªHNG U] N±FÒt¼W= ^ C?
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·¸ K?NG?I´LWaÁ¼ r = ×L a°?§ U ¹ N?©tBJEGY ^ ÄªC*?,S
K Õ ]K WNp£ Õ N U ?Q ·¸ a?§ U ? Õ Na°©tB ^ EGY ^ ÄC?
·¸ ]K Õ ]K W]N £ Õ N U ?L ,HNG ] ¹I NG?®® ¼,F ¢dB£]K
]N £®I r K?QOS
W ·¸ HNG ] I Õ Na°?¼F ¢dB£]K
·¸ W]N £aI r K?L ®F1¼[»dÄ Be]K S
,BdE¹ ; K?I r KNK4\>FG?©tK] ·¸ aF¼»dÄ BeK]

·¸ ,BDLD; K ?ILa r KNKLe\>FG?©t]K
Õ K] = KäWüBy¦*BD=B U ?§ U ?
L
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·¸ a r KN r K U L ,EGC U L`ÆØBDHK H V HN³£ U L±S
ac¬4B}EO¹ ; K?II r K¿?I X F?©tK] ·¸ GH V LDHN U L
·¸ ac¬4Be L ; Õ K?I L a°I r K¿?I L \>F?©t]K K© U ?ÀØÀHF±WN³£ÿBD?HI ¦ ÆtÄ BDK

L
®I r K Ì nEC ¦ ÆBeHK 7 ² g7 ·¸ K © U
?= L BDH=±aHF±WNp£ÿBe?HI U L ÆÛÄ BeK]
·¸ a°I r K U L nEC U L ÆØBDHK a°?§ U I?¼ ] ÿÆtÄ NHK
·¸ a?§ U I?Ø¼ ] =L ÆÛÄ¯NGHK
UDr}s²dï Z³fz:qz{wtð_ H V I?®ÎD?H=§dB ] N?®®;X Q7 ² þ7
·¸ GH V
I ?aÎe?KLDÝHKªa?;X @ L
Õ J ¦ NG§}W@WQWGÆØ?FHKQWJEY ^ CL

·¸ WL Õ J± ¦ NG§}W@LWGÆØ?FHKL ^ EY ^ C Q Uerds² ~ªZ³f´z:q¿zwö_
K©tBÐ@? s B Õ N±FÒt¼W= ^ C*.?

·¸ K©tBÐ@? s BDL Õ NFGÒt¼W= ^ C*.?L ac¬ s BdENG?NOEGC*?tQ
V Xh ¹ N NG?©tB4JEY ^ ÄC?S ·¸ a¬ s BDLDN?NEGC*?L
·¸1V hX N? Õ N4a©tB ^ EGY ^ ÄC? U IX « D

B EGC*?
,@?H s H ËD] @ NG?®®x¼,F ¢dB£]K ·¸xU I X « BeECL

·¸ ,@?H s HËDL Õ N4a?¼nF ¢dB£K] HFGK³9ÇECyE
®F±¼»}Ä BDK] S ·¸ HFKp9<EGC*L
a°F±¼»dÄ BeK]
·¸ ] = NGEGC,ÝHK S
L
E¯® U ?NG?©tBD?Ì @?H sU ]
K¿BD?JEY iBe?C*.Be?WNp£H U = ¦ ·¸ ] = NECLWÝHK
?kDË{9<=I X HN iB E®B ¦ U I X « BeEGCÞQ¥F Xis] k ¹ NàÆ ;:BdE

·¸ WLa U ?N?©tBD? U L @?H sU L Õ KBD?
^ EY iBe?C*.Be?WNp£ U L ·¸ WLa°B U L U I X « BDEGC*LeF Xi]s k Õ N±Æ ;:´BeL
Ý= U D
L ?kDË{9<KL¤a°I X HN iB I? r B ] ±
I C U £kD?
KKQ*G?KÆ£? BDK] S ·¸ IÙa r B ] IOC U £ke?
·¸ KKLW?KÆØ£? BDK] C U £ke?.HFGK³9<ECyE

L
K© U ?] = K¿?Ì @?H s ¦ G?kDË{9ÇKòQ¥?k ¦ I4HNGH ¨tílr À?=HF ·¸ C U £kD?HFGK³9<EC L
C 9C?W©tB ¹ K¿©tBD? N ] = NK?BD?a°FGH¼W§dB ¹

Õ ± 7 ²dï 7 HNGÀØBD?] = NEGCE
·¸ K© U ?= LÕ K? U Le@?H sU LD?keË{9ÇKLD?k U L I ·¸ HNÀBD?Ø] = NEGC*L
] = NGEGCE±¹N L
HNH ¨tíÞr À?K´LDa°HF±C 9C?W©tB Õ K©tBD?L N ] = NK?Be?L
Õ ± EC?I?Ì è ] ÂGL
a°FGH¼W§dB ¹ ·¸ ] = NECLW¹N EGC*?I? U L è ] ÂRQ
²
L L
K© U ?HÔÀ? ¦¤ ^ Ì W H r K 7 ² ~ 7 K© U ?] = IÌ WN³£© U ?§dF Xis E U X Òt¼WHK S
L
·¸ K© U ?= L L ^
HNGÀØ? U e Ì WH r K ·¸ K© U ?= LÞÕ I U LDWN³£© U ?= L F Xis L U X Òt¼WHK
K © U
?KLDF Xis E±I? U S
UDr}s² êZ³fz:qz{wù|_ ·¸ K© U ?= L F Xis LDI¿? U
,F Xis] k ¹ NG?H© U ¦ iEG] C > GHKHK¿ÂG§dBtL
ac¬ ?KòQ¥WÑH@ L ·¸ F Xi]s kD? Õ N4a°H© U I L E] C GHKHK¿ÂGHK
·¸ ac¬Ùa°KLWWÑGHL ac¬¹ I U ] ]K ¹ = NG?Q?kD?a U 9ÇK?a?HN ^ H r Kþ7 ² û7
BD=?¹ « B rdUDr BDK] ·¸ a¬ Õ I U L Õ K] ] = N?LWG?kD?LWa U 9<K?L¥a°?HN ^ H r K

·¸ BD=?¹ « BeIL UDr Be]K
®¬F XisU ?; Uerds² u,Zpfz:qz{w _

·¸ ac¬4F XisU LWa?;
§dN ¦ 8 hij F:9<H¬¯½B ¹ ¼¹ I U ¾Í] ºn¹ = NÄªN?Îe?HN ^ HK S

·¸ §dN U L 8 hij ·¸ F:9ÇH¬ ½B ¹ ¼ Õ I U L a°¾]I L ¼¹ = NÅÄNG?C L a°?HN ^ HK
§dN ¦ BeôDL W?Ø¹N ¹ = NÅÄNG?¾´BeBD?
·¸ §dN U L BDôQ ·¸ W?¹N ¹ = NÅÄNG?C L BDBD?
§dNÇ¦eEGCnÝHK S BeÀ] = N±N=HK

·¸ §dN U L ECLDÝHK ·¸ BD= L Be= LlÕ N±N=HK
,F Xis Q¥§dBe?;>?; ¦ 8 hijl?; ¦ BDôdE K ?7WNGHK 7 ² u 7

·¸ ,F Xis LeG§}BD?;±a; U Le8 hijþa; U L BDôeL ·¸ KKL ©tK= L ËeNGHK
®; U L EGC,ÝHK S
·¸ a°; U L EGC* L ÝHK Uerds² ÐZpfz:qz{w _
B ¹Ô
D HC*Òt¼W?I:¢dÏ|K U L
·¸ BD= L ¹N HCÒt¼a°I:¢dÏiK U L H=Nº ¹ I U ?H=§dBe? ¨ ¼Ð¹ = NÇ¦ U IÙa°?HN ^ HK S
K©tBÐWNp£©tBª8 h|j ] §dB ] C*K?,S ·¸ H=NLW¼ Õ I U L¥a°?H=§dBe?= L ¼,¹ = N U L U IL¥a°?HN ^ HK
·¸ K©tBÐWNp£©tBª8 h|j ÝHK Õ C*K? K ¹Ô
¹= N ¦ U IEB ] I?®®I r À ] N%ËDN§dBtL
B] ¹N ]C ¼,BDôe?L ·¸ K= L ¹N ¹= N U L U ILWB ] IOa°?I r =æÄ Õ N±ËeNGHK

·¸ B] ¹N ]C ¼,BDôe?tQ ac¬<E±I ^ EG¼WHKû7 ² õ7
]K JG? Ì L ]N £J? ¦
W BeôªÝ §}B ] CK?ÐS ·¸ a¬\1I ^ EG¼WHK
·¸ ]K JG? U LW]N £J? U L BDôeLeÝHK Õ C*K?
B] ¹N ]C ¼,EGC*?L Uerds v
·¸ B] ¹N ]C ¼,EGC*?L
]K JG?Ì L W]N £J? ¦ EC,Ý §}B ] C¹K K?NGÔ?Ý=Ì
L
WNp£ U L 7 L
a BDº ¹ I ¦ ¼ r =× U Wº[¹ = NRQ?ka?HN ^ HK S
·¸ K] JG? U LW]N £J? U L EGC*LeÝHK Õ C*K? Õ K?NKLW¹N Ý= U L ·¸ 7 L
a BDLD¼ Õ I U LD¼ r =× U WLe¼,¹ = NLW?keL
WN³£ U L a°?HN ^ HK

L ¹ = NQ?k}EOB°Q¥ ¦ ¼W@Ì L º? ¦ ¼W@Ì L º[I
Õ K r}U ?WN³£Ì W äWBDH U KE¯®Ë X IÆØH=HK S ,¹ N
·¸ Õ K= L U ?WNp£ U LeWI´La°B U L ÝKLDË X IÆKLDÝHK ½BW¬ ]K
K© U ?KLDF XisU IX H ^ ¦ EGÏiB U ?X; L ·¸ ¹ N ¹ = NGLWG?kDLDBeLe ¦ ¼W@ILW¼a ¦ ¼W@IL
·¸ K© U ?= L F XisU LWaI X H ^ U L EGÏiB U L¥a°?X; @ L ¼nI4½B¥¬¯]K
K© U ?] = I U IX ^ ?WHK S ®¬<E±I4H@ « BDHK S

·¸ K© U ?= LÕ I U L¥a°I X ^ ?WHK ·¸ a¬\1I4H@ « BDHK
,BD¹ = N ¦ HNG=© U
? iEGC*?§d¹ §}BtL Õ N ¦ HN§dW] N £J? ¦ ËÚ¢dK?I? U ?§ U ?ØËDNHK S
·¸ ,BD=? Õ N ¦ HN= L a°© U ?= L EGC*?= L ¹ HK ·¸ W L Õ J Õ N ¦ HN= L W] N £J? U L ËÚ¢dK?I? U L a°?§ U ?ËDNHK
L
ac¬¹ HËD] @ N1?k ¹ QDW;F Xis¿U ?HN ^ HK S BW¬¹ JG?] = NG¹K N Ì
·¸ ac¬ Õ HËDL Õ NG?k ¹ L¿W;OF XisU LDa?HN ^ HK ·¸ Õ J?] = NK? Õ N U e
B¥¬ ? L
,BDÀØ]I IOHCHÒt¼W= kDBD?®C 9Kd¦*ËDNHK < ¹ ] L

BW¬ K? ¦ = NK?Ì WNG£? HkÐË¢dK? r BDN r §dBtL
·¸ ,BDH=ãa°]I IOHCHÒt¼W= L =kDBe?C 9K
a U LDËeNGHK ·¸ B¥¬ ? Õ K? U LD] = NK? U LDWN£
? Hk,ËÚ¢dK?HIÙa°NGH r K
v
L ¹ ; N<¦:HN=ÌL
Õ NÌ WN£? Hk,ËÚ¢dK? r BDNH r K S ½BW¬ K]
·¸ Õ N U LD; Õ N<¦:HN= U LeWNG£? HkÐË¢dK?HIÙa°NGH r K ·¸ aB U LD¹N IL è ] ÂGL BDLDt¦:¼W@ILW¼
BDX = HC*Òt¼ ] U ?tQWGÆØ?tQ ^ EG¼ r §dBtL a° ¦ ¼W@ILW¼,I4½B¥¬¯]K

·¸ BD= L \±HC*Òt¼,Ý U ?LDÆ?L ^ EG¼WH r K ®¬<E±I4H@ « BDHK S
a U ¹ NG?®®W? ¦ K WNGHK 7 ·¸ a¬\1I4H@ « BDHK

·¸ a U ? Õ NOa?W? U L K= L ËDNHK ; r K¿?©tB ¹ N1W] N £ *F U W? U ] H K S
F X A´B U ] NG? U X ¦ Î ¨tí HK ·¸ ; r KÙa°©tB Õ N±W] N £ F U D

L ËeNG? U Ý HK
·¸ F X A´B U L Õ Na U XiU L Î ¨tí HK K Õ K©tB ¹ N1W] N £ F U L
ËeNGÌ L
I4;±¹ N ] = N? r F?F<¦DÎ ¨tí HKþ7DvÐ7 ·¸ ]K Õ K©tB Õ NOW] N £ *F U LWaËeNGIL
·¸ I4;±¹ N ] = N?ILDF?F U L Î ¨tí HK K© U ?] = K Õ K] I?®® iBe?B * r K] ?ke?Ý HK S
·¸ K© U ?= LÞÕ ]K Õ ]K I4a? iBD?B * r ]K ?ke?LDÝHK
UDr}s ² Z³f´z:qz³Ö>wy_ ]K I;±NG?N±K§dC X U ?¼»*K]
·¸ ]K I;±NG?N±K= L CX U L a°?¼»*]K
L
ac¬ ?KßEON h|K U Ä U ?Ì W ?S BeH© UDr C X ] ËDNHK4B Õ N ¦ ]N =ûS
L
·¸ ac¬Ùa°KLWN hiK U Ä U ? Ì W? ·¸ BDH© U ILDC X ] ËDNHK4BeL Õ N U LD]N =
Æ?FHK¿; £lC U ? HkW9ÇÆ ]

£ S Bª\±¹ ; NÇ¦ HN=?©tF V £]K ®I X ^ X « BD§dBtL
·¸ Æ?FHK¿Le;±C ? HkªW9ÇÆ ]
U £ ·¸ BDLW\1; Õ N ¦ HN=?©tF V £K] l 1@@ zA B(wáa°I X ^ X « BDHK
K?HIª9 G? r B 3 r BdE¯® r B ] I?©tF V £ r K a°I X ^ X « Bª¹ ; NG? r KKEH U hiBeK

·¸ K?HI49 ?HIáa 4 r BeLWa r B] IOa°©tF V £ r K ·¸ aI X ^ X « BÐ; Õ NOa r KKLDH U hiBDK]
NH= « e
B ?ÑB ] N?;>H U HK4N?¾= V] h Ý§dBWbdBe?§ UeU L 7D ² 7
·¸ NH= « e
B ?H U Õ N4a; U L ÝHKªN?C L = V] h ·¸ Ý HKab}BD?§ UDU L

= × BD?ÑBD;>H U HKª¼» X Q
·¸
= × BD?H U a°; U L Ý HK4¼» X L Uerds Zpfz:qz³ÖÖ_
è E « BD?ÑBe;>H U HK è E sU LS
·¸1è E « BD?H U a°; U LDÝHK è E sU L ac¬ ?H V ¹ = NGK U L

Õ N UDr Be?HIOC U £? HkBW¬ ?C U £[S ·¸ a¬ÐaH V ] = NK U L
·¸ Õ N U L¥a r BD?HIC U £? HkB¥¬¯?C U £ ÿNH « BD?Ñ´B ] N?;>H U §dBeH¾I= £ V] h
K?HI U 9Ç§dB X Q è*U EË¢d§dNEGFB ] U ] ·¸ ÿ NH « Be?H U Õ N4a; U L ÝHKa°H¾I L = V] h

·¸ K?HI U 9<§dB X L è*U LeË¢d§dN?\>FGB ] U] Ké©tBe?ÑBD;>H U §dBe?H=§dB}E
K? r D
B ?éIEGKL ·¸ Ké©tBD?H U a°; U LDÝHKÙa?H=§dBDL
·¸ K?HIÙa°?éIEKL Ëe?©tBD?ÑBD;>H U HK4¼ r =× U ?
K? r D
B ?é§dNG? U 9<§dB X @NG? âr´V S ·¸ ËD?©tBe?H U
a°; U D
L ÝHK4¼ r = × U ?L
·¸ K?HIÙa°?é§dN? U 9<§dB X @NG? âr Õ N UDr BD?] = NK?BW¬ ?¹ = NKÌ
L
S
K© U ? ¨tí $ ?Ñ´Be§dB ] N1N?C L ·¸ Õ N U LWa r BD?LD] = NGK¿?LDB¥¬¯?] = NGK U L
·¸ K© U ?= L è ?ÑBDHK Õ N±NG?C L ,BW¬¹ JG? ¦ ?ke?I? ¦ U b}B U Q¥?k

è ?Ñ´BeHK4¼» X Q ·¸ BW¬ ? Õ J? U LD?ke?I? U L U bdB U LD?keL
·¸1è ?Ñ´BeHK4¼» X L Õ N U ] K?W? ¦ ] = NGK¿?I? ¦ N?B X @ L
è ?Ñ´BeHK è E sU L ·¸ Õ N U L Õ K?W? U LW] = NK?I? U LeNG?B X L
·¸1è ?Ñ´BeHK è E sU L HIÑE¼WH r K
r BD?Ø] = NK?
ac¬] UDU ] NxI?®®éIE= L ·¸ ÑÉ¼WH r KªH;Oa r Be?LD] = NK?L
·¸ ac¬4Ý UeU L Õ NIÙa°?éIEK´L I4N?B X QS
BdE®B ¦ U b}B U QWG?kD L ·¸ I4NG?B X L

·¸ BD L a°B U L U bdB U L ?ke L ¹ JG?®I©tK¿H U K¿?.] = NGK¿?BDÔ?B X Qà7` 7
K?HIªôD?K X ¦ =H V hi] @ ·¸ W? Õ JG?aI¿©tKH U K?] = NGK?ØBD= L NG?B X L
·¸ K?HI4ôe?K XiU Le=H V hi] @
L L
®By¦e¹ N IQ è] ÂEOB°Q¥t¦:¼W@ Ì º ?Û¦ ¼W@ Ì [º I Uerds #Z³f´z:qz³Öë_
²
·¸ ? HkI? U ?HIª\>HÂH r K
aKLWH;±WN£
ac¬¹ J CiEGCEOËeNGHK L
K = J? Ì W? U KH ,W¹N £{I£? U HË°Q¥ UeU L
Õ ¿ ] ¹
·¸ ac¬ Õ J+i ECLDËeNGHK ·¸ Õ K= LlÕ J? U LeW? U Õ K= L H V W¹N £{LDI? U HËDLD UDU L
BDK¿ºtEG] = HKª{¢dBdE£ K ] = J? ¦

Õ ¿ 8 h|j ¹ ? HkI? U
K H ,WN£ ?HIªH8ËDHK£47 ² 7
·¸ BDK¿Le¼\>] = HK4{¢dB£L ·¸ Õ K= LlÕ J? U e
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·¸ ,;±\>N?¼a°Æ?K ^ sX L ·¸ BD L Õ J±HNôD?I U Be L F Xiâ JRQ
HKE U ¦ ¼ ¹ KÀ= L 8 hi?jlkQ»*H s B U X ]F BD?= L K ] = JG? ¦

G?kD?I? ¦ HNôD?I] I4HNGôe?I U ?=?B
·¸ HKE UeU L ¹N K= L BD= L 8 hi?jlkDL¥»*H s B U Le\>]F BD?KL ·¸ K= LlÕ J? U L G?kD?I? U LeHNôD?I] IHNÿI?I U LWa?=?B
8 h|j U] M
N BDKÄ¯HK S B Õ JE¯® r K ³£´=Ba?C? ^ % L
·¸ 8 h|j U] M
N BDHK4ÝHK ·¸ BDL Õ JGL¥a %
r K ³£=B ] a°?C*? ^ Q
½B ] N±§dN?ôDFHB « Be? U Ä HK S KH© U Ò í] ]K S

·¸ HN Õ N§dN?.ôeFGHB « Be?H U ÝHK ·¸ KH© U I´L ^ ] K]
K ¦ F?ke?N?=?BdE©¬<Á S K?HI4Be=?ØÎ9 W?HK 3N

·¸ K U L FG?kdÁOa?=?B\>©¬Á ·¸ K?HIÙBe=?ØÎ9 W?§}B L 3N
L
KÁ;±F Xiâ JÌ X éK U ?Æ¾ U K X L ac¬¹ ; K§dF Xiâ JQD©tNHFHKI? U S
·¸ KÁ;±F Xiâ J U L X éK U L¥a°?ÆØ¾ U KX Q ·¸ a¬; Õ K= L F Xiâ JGL ©tNGHFGHK4I? U
K U ] ¹K I£ ? U HËe@? UDrds Be? ¦:¼W] ÷ 9

K ;pÄ K Õ NO?k}EOËeNGHK
·¸ K U L Õ ¹K L I? U B ? U L ¼W]÷
HËeLa°? Uerds e ·¸ K= L Î{9Ç;pÄ¯KL Õ N±G?kDLDËDNHK
8:9<; r FG?AY@N?cQ Î{9<;pÄ K?ØNG?ÎtL

·¸ 8:9<;>I´LeFG?A=@N?WL ·¸ Î9<;pÄ K¿?NG?C L
E U @?ÆHäWHK S Î{9<;pÄ K ¦ ¼» X @ L

·¸ E U @?ÆILDÝHK ·¸ Î9<;pÄ K U LW¼» X L
L
,IE©¬<Á S Î{9<;pÄ K Ì è E s ¦
·¸ ,I4\>©¬Á ·¸ Î9<;pÄ K¿? U L è E sU L
K ¦ F?HkDI?®®] F J ¦ 8E V BD? ¦ ¼WC?@ýS Î{9<;pÄ K ¦ U IQ 7 ² û7
·¸ K U LeFG?HkDI¿?µa°?]F J U LG8E V BD? U LD¼WC*?@ ·¸ Î9<;pÄ K U L U IL
,;{EGR©¬<Á 7 ² þ7
·¸ ,;±\>©¬Á Uerds² u,Zpf}f´z:mz{w _
UDr}s² ~Z³fdf´z:mz{wö_ ,B s¹ K¿§d©tNGé r BDBD?*¼W@HK

·¸ B s Õ K= L ©tNGé r BeBD?¼W@HK
,;{EGN?¼W?Æ?K ^ sX @ L ]K ;>?©tBªEC?L
~
·¸ K] ;Oa°©tBªEC?Q K©tB}EGFHIJ§dW§dBe©tB4W§dBeH U HK
K X = ]K
N U ;>?@?ÆiEËDN§dBtL ·¸ K©tB\>FHIJ= L W§dBD©tBÐW§dB U L ÝHK
·¸ K= L \>K4ÝN U ;>?@?ÆLDËeNGHK ?ke?.¹ N W§dB ¦
\>]K N U ;>?8 hi?jlk ·¸ G?kD?LD¹ N W§dB U L
·¸ \>K4ÝN U ;>?8 hi?jlkDL ]K J? U ] JxW§dB U L7Dv7 ÝHK4¯¬ U ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L7
\>]K NE ¨ ¼W?N¼ ¦ HIÎ ¨tí HK S ·¸ ]K J? U L Õ J±W§}B U L
·¸ \>K4ÝN±\ ¨ W
¼ ?N¼ U LDHIÎ ¨tí HK
,B¥¬¯? U ;>?@?ÆiEÆ?I¿FG=? r Î{9<;pÄ §dN?©t]N ÆØIFG] = B¥¬¯?C*? U ¦ HÔKÄ¯By¦W8 h|?jlk U L
FH@N]K £¹K N U ] ¹N J Õ K§d?kD? r Î{9Ç;pÄ¯§dN?.©t4

]N ^ @æÄ¯] @
B¥¬¯?C*? U ¦ FGH@NK£K] 7 ² u 7 Uerds² Zpf}f´z:mmz{wy_

·¸ ,B¥¬¯? U ;>?@?ÆLDÆØ?IF=?I´LeÎ{9Ç;pÄ¯§dNG?Ø©t]N ÆØIF] =
L L L L
BW¬ ?C? UDU L FGH@N]K £K Õ N U L Õ N Õ JGL Õ K= L G?kD?I´L B}Eã;±¹ N H ^^ X Ì W? V ?I Ì WG§dBe? V ?I Ì W©¬³¢dk Ì
Î{9Ç;pÄ¯§dN? W=? U ¦ ]N =
©t]O
N ^ @:Ä ] @ BW¬ ?C? UDU L FGH@NK£]K ·¸ BDLW;±¹N H ^^ XiU L`W? V ?I U LWWG§}BD? V ?I U L
W©¬³¢dk U LDW=? UDU Le]N =
UDr}s² áZ³fdfzæmßzw _ WéK4;±HÔJKEOË hi?K³9Ç½Be?IN â k ' L BtL

·¸ WéKÙ;±HÔJKLDË hi?Kp9<½BD?ILaN â kDH
ac¬4Be=? X J X éKEOËeNGHK a°B ¦ NG?NOH ^.^ X B}E£®B ¦ U b}B U Q¥?keL
·¸ ac¬4Be=? X J X éKLDËDNHK ·¸ aB U LDN?N±H ^^ X LDBDL¥a°B U L U bdB U LD?k°Q
BD=?I4C*©tBD¼WI]N = K©tB ] = U ] NG?®® V ?I U L

·¸ BD=?I4C*©tB¼WI]N = ·¸ K©tBÝ= U L Õ N4a? V ?I U L
H;>K¿?I? U O
I? EÔ?WéK¿HKQW; ?Hk I Ý= ¦ §dBe? V ?I ¦
%
D=BD?§dF X @:Ä KK U HËeGHKÂ r ]K S ·¸ Ý = U LD§dBD? V ?I U L
·¸ H;>K¿?LWI? U I?ÀØLeÔ?WéK¿HKLW; R?Hk I P%e=Be?= L ?k°QD©¬³¢dkD?®ät¦W=? U 7 ² 7
F X @æÄ¯KK U LDa°HËDHK¿Â r ]K ·¸ G?kDLD©¬³¢dke?µa°ä U LD=? U
K?HËQ*G§dBeNG9ÇéBF X @:Ä KHK ^ ] K] S

·¸ K?HËDLW§dBDN9<éB4F X @æÄ K¿HK ^ ] ]K Uerds Z³fdfz:mmz³Ö_
,B¥¬¯?C X U ?@EON? U ;>?@?Æ|E

·¸ RQTS BW¬ ?C XÙ ?@LR 1@@ z NG?
U ;>?@?ÆØL K U] K¿?tQDWéK?H»*KB,\>FHK¿Â r ]K
N? U ;>?8 hi?jlkdENG?®HK IÄ U U ?I r =©tBÎe§dNG? ^ BÄ¯K¹ N U ] ¹ N J ·¸ K U L Õ K¿?LWWéKÙaH»*KBeLW\>FHKÂ r ]K
Õ K ¨tí ] ]K 7 ² 7 KÀØ?Ý U
L

?µac» Ì iEGH; r BdEO@?ÆØBDL
·¸ N? U ;>?8 hi?jlkDLDN?µa°HK Í{Ä U ¥
L a°?I r
= ©tBÐÎD§dN? 2U ^ BÄ K ·¸ K= L BD?LeÝ U ?L¥ac»*ILDEGH; r BDLD@?ÆØBQ
^] L
Õ N U L Õ N Õ JL Õ K= L K] K?HËe] @ IÌ â = ×:E® r N?BetE
·¸ K?HËDL Õ I U L â = ×LWa r N?BeL
UDr}s vxZ³fdfzæmßzpÖ _ ®¬4Be?µac»*äW?F L

·¸ a¬BD?L¥ac»*IL¥a°?FRQ
I E ¨ ¼W] @ = L
,B¥¬EGk£HËD©tK r K X K?HË°Q¥FÆy£ r B}E
·¸ ¼ ] @ KL
,B¥¬¯?Ík£NG?HËDLDK r K X I?Ø\ ¨ W ·¸ K?HËDLWFGÆ£ r BDL
B¥¬¯?®¾Í] #!
Q¥» X = ×?ØHN « X HÉW?½B Xi¨ ¼W@ r §dBtL Be?.C*IÄ¯IC?
·¸ B¥¬¯?µa°¾I] LD» X = ×?LDHN « X #! H.ÉW?Le½B Xi¨ ¼W@H r K ·¸ BD?C*IÄ¯IC?
Õ N U ] NG?© U ?=?§ U IQDW] N £G?kD?Q¥W] N £EGC*?tQW] N £] = N?tQWWNG£? Hk KBe?®®H=§dBdE
Ë¢dK¿?HI½B Xi¨ ¼W@H r K S ·¸ KBD?a?H=§}BD L

·¸ Õ N U L Õ NOa°© U ?= L a°?§ U I L ]N £G?kD? L
W ] N £EGC*? L
W Be§dC 9 « k ¦
D
W] N £] = N?LWWN£? HkÐË¢dK?HI4W] N £ Õ K] a°?§ U IL VQTS ·¸ BD= L ^ X Ïi U LeC 9 « k ¦
]N £±7>S
W ]K I?H¾I@ L
½B Xi¨ ¼W@H r K ·¸ ]K IªaH¾Í¿L

B ¨tí X Ïi ¦
·¸ BD= L C9 « k U L ^ X Ï| ¦ Uerdsï Z³fdf´z:mmßzæði_

]K ]I r = × E
·¸ ]K IOÝ r = ×|L Ý U ?]N N1Î}EGK U ËD@Ô?ÆØ?NdL
® V @B ¹ I ¦ NK£ r Be?.F:9<H¬¯½B r N?Be? ·¸ Ý U Á Õ NÎdEK U Ëe@Ô?ÆiÁ

·¸ a V @Be? Õ I U L NK£ r Be?F:9<H¬¯NÅÄªa r NG?BD? a°B U ] N#ÎdEGK U E
ÀiÁ â @BD?S ·¸ aB U L Õ N±Î}EGK U L

·¸ ÀiÁLe\>@Be? ®By¦DËe@Ô?Æ
I?©tBD?ät¦»}Ä BD]K ·¸ aB U LDËD@Ô?ÆL
·¸ IÙa°©tBaä U LW»dÄ BeK] Ý U ?]N N1HNG¶R?H Ues Æ U =¾IÄ
B Õ N ¦ ]N = 7 Ü7 ·¸ Ý U Á Õ NHN¶?H UDs Æ U =¾IÄ

·¸ BDL Õ N U Le]N = a°B U ] N#HN¶?H UDs E
·¸ aB U L Õ N±HNG¶?H Ues L

UDr}s çZ³fdf´z:mmßzpë_ ®B ¦ Æ U =H¾I@ L
·¸ aB U LDÆ U =H¾Í¿L
K ]= J
+iECyEËDNHK S Ý U ? ]N N1NHWÂC iBDF?NdL
·¸ K= LcÕ J+|
ECLDËeNGHK ·¸ Ý U Á Õ NNHWÂC iBeFÁ
a°NG£? H¾8Gº U ,Íb}Np£8 XW L a°B U ] N#NGHWÂE
·¸ a°NG£? H¾8GLD¼ U WLWÍb}N³£8 X W Q ·¸ aB U L Õ N±NHWÂL
KH© UDr B ^ E±HIH;>K ¦ HN¶ *F U L S ®B ¦ iBeFE

C
·¸ KH© U I L B ^ L HIH;>K U L HN¶ *F U L U ·¸ aB U L iBDF
C L
K©tBe?®®WK4ÈJBQWWéK4KÄ ] @ N?Î ] N?H s @ L

·¸ K©tB,a?W]K ÈJGBeLeWéK4KÄ¯] @ ·¸ NG?C LÕ N4a°H s L
N?Î U Ä8 hijÞkD?Û¦ HN=?]I HK S N?¼W?

ä U ÀØK]
·¸ N?C L
a U Ä8 h|jlkD?Ø ¦ HN=?I¿?Ý HK ·¸ NG?¼W?H;Oa°ä U L¥a°À]K
a°NG£? H¾8Gº U ,Íb}Np£8 X W Ý K{Ä = ¦ KH ¨tí @WQ ®H; £ ¹N I? U ¹ KÀ=H s H@HK S

·¸ a°NG£? H¾8GLD¼ U WLWÍb}N³£8 X W LeÝ HK4Ý= U LeK= L ·¸ aHLW;±¹ N I? U Õ K= L BD= L aH s LWÝHK
^ @:Ä @ L WN³£©tBD??ËeNGHK
Õ J
N£? H¾8º U ,Íb}N³£8 X W QS ·¸ WNp£©tB,a?ØËDNHK
·¸ Õ J±H;a°NG£? H¾8.LD¼ U WLWÍb}N³£8 X W Q N³£ U
W ©tBe?ät¦WËDNHK
KH© UDr B ^ E±HIH;>Kd¦*HN¶ *FGH U HK ·¸ WNp£ U LWa©tB,aä U LeËDNHK
·¸ KH© U ILDB ^ LDHIH;>K U D

L HN¶ *F U e
L ÝHK B Õ N ¦ ]N =Ü7 ï 7 Ý HK4HÔKÄ B ¦ 8 hi?jÞk U L7
?kD?Ø¹N B ^ EOHIH;>K ¦ HN¶F U L ·¸ BDL Õ N U L ] N =

·¸ ?kD?Le¹N B ^ L HI¿H;>K U LWHNG¶ *F U L
?kD?I] K=?;ñS K³9ÇK{Ä B ¦ 8 hi?jÞk U L S

·¸ ?kD?IL Õ K= L a?;
K©tBe?®®WK4ÈJBQWWéK4KÄ @#ÝHK Uerds² Zpf}f´z:mmmßzwy_

·¸ K©tB,a?W]K ÈJGBeLeWéK4KÄ¯] @ ÝHK
?kD?ØNG?ÈJBQ ]Ô NG?N±8 hijlk}E +*]F

·¸ ?kD?Le¹N ÈJBDL ·¸ ]Ô NG?N±8 hijlkeL ']F
?kD?k ] K=?;ýS U ¢dK£ ¦ ¼ ¹ NG? U ¢dK£ ¦ ¼
·¸ ?kD?k L Õ K= L a°?; ·¸xU ¢dK£ U L ¼ Õ Na U ¢dKÚ£ U L ¼
N?Î U Ä8 hijÞkD? ¦ HN=?]I HK U §dB£ ¦ ¼W? U 9ÇK ¦ ¼

·¸ N?C L
a U Ä8 h|jlkD?Ø ¦ HN=?I¿?Ý HK ·¸xU §dB£ U L`¼[a U 9<K U L ¼
N?¾ BXU U Äª8 hijlke?t¦:HN ] 7Dg7 H©¬ Kd¦e¼B ¨ ¼
·¸ N?C L H;Oa U Äª8 h|jlkD?t¦:HN ] ·¸ H©¬ K U D

L ¼,BDKLe¼
u
¨ ¼n§dB ¨ ¼ 7 ² 7 Õ K rdU §dB£ U L
·¸ WKLD¼n§dB U L ¼ ·¸ Õ K= L U §}B£ U L
Õ K¿H§d©¬¯K U L
UDr}s Zpf}f´z:mmmßzpÖ_ ·¸ Õ K= L H©¬¯K U L
Õ K¿§dWKL
K] = K rdU ¢dKÚ£ ¦ BD= r BDÔ?BdEº? r K¿H@Ã»¥? ¨ ¼ ¹ K rdU §}B£ U L ·¸ Õ K= L WK L

·¸ K= LcÕ KIL U ¢dK£ U L Be= L a r BD= L NG?BdEGLD¼a r KH@Ã»*?= L K©tB ¹ K¿©tB U ¢dK£©tB ¹
¼ Õ K= L U §dB£ U L ·¸ K©tB Õ K¿©tB U ¢dKÚ£©tB
Õ KH§d©¬ K U L K©tB U §dB£©tB ¹ K©tBH©¬ K¿©tB ¹ K©tB4WK Õ J±@EB ¨ ¼» X Q
·¸ Õ K= L H©¬ K U L ·¸ Õ K©tB U §dB£©tB Õ K¿©tBH©¬¯K©tB Õ K©tBÐWKL Õ J
Õ K§}WK´LS @WLWBD= L ¼» X L

·¸ Õ K= L WKL WKE
] J@cQ%7 ï 7
K©tB ¹ K©tB U ¢dK£©tB ¹ K©tB U §dB£©tB ¹ K©tBH©¬¯K©tB ¹ K©tBªWK ·¸ WK L H; Õ J±@W L
Õ J@EB Õ J±KFHK

·¸ K©tB Õ K©tB U ¢dK£©tB Õ K©tB U §dB£©tB Õ K©tBÐH©¬ K¿©tB Uerds áZ³fdfzæmÚmmz³ó_
Õ K©tBWKL Õ J±@WLWBeL Õ J±KFHK
WKE
] J±@cQà7` 7 ac¬ ? U ¢dK£ U L
·¸ WKLWH; Õ J@WL ·¸ a¬Ða U ¢dK£ U L
?keºBeº?B UDr K@?§ U äW?C*? ^

UDr}s çZ³fdf´z:mmÚmz³ë|_ ·¸ G?kD L ¼nBD L ¼a°B U L a r K@?§ U I L a?C? ^ L
Õ K¿= U 9ÇK U L
ac¬ ? U ¢dK£ ¦ N?B X ºR? r KH@Ã» ¦ ¼ ¹ K¿= U 9ÇK U L ·¸ Õ K= L a U 9<K U L
·¸ ac¬Ùa U ¢dKÚ£ U LDN?B X LD¼a r KH@Ã»*LD¼ Õ K= L a U 9<K U L Õ K¿À= L
Õ KÀØ= L ·¸ Õ K= L BDKL

·¸ Õ K= L BeKL 2Y
Õ K B ¦
Y
Õ K BDKL ·¸ Õ K= L §dB U L
·¸ Õ K= L §}B U L K©tB ¹ K¿©tBD? U ¢dK£©tB ¹ K©tBe? U 9ÇK¿©tB ¹ K©tB±BeK
K©tB ¹ K©tBe? U ¢dK£©tB ¹ ·¸ K©tB Õ K¿©tBåa U ¢dK£©tB Õ K©tB,a U 9<K©tB Õ K©tBÐBDK L
·¸ K©tB Õ K©tBa U ¢dK£©tB Õ K¿©tBÙ§}BD©tB ¹ J1@EOB}E¯®B ¦ =H»*k ] ®» r F Xiâ JGL
9 K¿©tB ¹ K©tB4BDK
K©tBe? U Ç ·¸ Õ K©tB§}BD©tB Õ J@WLDBDL¥a°B U Le=H»*k ] ac»*IL
·¸ K©tB,a U 9<K©tB Õ K©tBBeKL F Xiâ JQ
Õ K©tBÐ§dBD©tB ¹ Jx@E4B Õ J Õ K¿H© UDr}U AY ] F Xiâ JL §dBe©tB
] J@cQà7 7
·¸ Õ K©tBÐ§dBD©tB Õ J±@WLWBeL Õ JL Õ KH© U IL U AY ] ·¸ §dBD©tBªH; Õ J±@WL
F Xiâ JRQ
K©tB
] J±@ S Uerds ~Z³fdfz:mmmz³ö_
·¸ §dBe©tBÙH; Õ J@WL
Ý§dBDH V ¹ = NGK U L7Dg7 K©tBª¹ ; K©tBÐF Xiâ JG©tB 8*F U L±StBW¬ ? U ?;>?@ÆØI ¦ N?E
·¸ ÝHKÙa°H V ] = NK U L ·¸ K©tB; Õ K¿©tBF Xiâ JG©tB 8*F U L BW¬ ? U ?;>?@ÆI U L
N?WL
UDr}sï Zpf}f´z:mmmßzæði_ BW¬ ?FG?AY L NG?HNC U L
·¸ B¥¬ ?ØFG?AY L NG?HNC U L
ac¬ ?b}Be?§ UeU L BW¬] r = ×tÎdEFE

·¸ ac¬Ùacb}BD?§ UDU L ·¸ B¥¬ ?ØÝ r = ×iÎ}EGF L
Ý= U ] N U ¢dK£ ¦ BD= r BD§d?ke? ¨ ¼ÐBDº?B UDr K@?§ U äW?C? ^ BW¬ ?®¾ r BDH¼£@ L
·¸ Ý= U L Õ N U ¢dK£ U L BD= L a r Be= L ?ke?= L ¼,BeLe¼ ·¸ B¥¬ ?a¾ r BeH¼£L
a°B U LDa r K@?§ U I´LDa°?C*? ^ L BW¬ ?F X AY@:Ä C U L

·¸
B¥¬¯?F X AY@æÄ¯C U L ·¸ B¥¬ ? Õ N\>FGC*@keNGK? U LÆÛÄ¯HNK U L
L L
B¥¬¯?WC 9HÔÀ X Ì S K`¬¹ N#]K ÆÛÄ¯HNK Ì ©tBD?= L
·¸ B¥¬¯?WC 9HÔÀ X U L ·¸ K`¬ ? Õ NO]K ÆÛÄ HNGK U LD©tBD?KL
WC 9HÔÀ X ] N±;ON?a©tB è Ä Ë£NGHK a U 9ÇK§}NG©tB4K X I?®® ^ ?®H©tKHN ] ]I HK 7 Ü7
·¸ WC 9HÔÀ X
? Õ N;±¹N a©tB è Ä LDËeNGHK ·¸ a U 9<K§dN©tBÙK X IÙa? ^ ?µa°H©tKHN ] IÝ HK
B Õ N ¦ ]N =?
·¸ BDL Õ N U Le]N = Uerds çZ³fdfzæmÚqz³ë_
¬ ?KÙa°?]`
= ^ E
·¸ ac¬Ùa°KLa?]
= ^ L W?Ø;{EGN?¼ U ¹ ]s BÄ
I] HKI] HK ·¸ W?;±\>NG?¼ U ¹ s] BÄ

·¸ I4ÝHKI4ÝHK B ] I?; ¦ I? U 9ÇK?Ø©tBD? U L
I
] K © U
¿ ?H=HKÙ]I §dB r BDKLF@ U ©t§dBtL ·¸ B ] Ia°; U LDIÙa U 9ÇK¿?©tBD? U L
·¸ I4H; Õ K © U ?= L ÝHK4I4ÝHKÙa r BD= L FG@ U L aH©tK HC U ; ¦ ]K I4C X BD£? ¦ S
L
ac¬4I¿? U¥V] BeÌ W§dBD©tBÐW§dBDH U HK ·¸ HC U L¥a°; U LD]K IOC X BD£ ? U L
·¸ ac¬4I¿? U¥V] B U L W§dBD©tBªW§dB U LDÝHK Be] = N±ËDÎeNG? r ]N =
?kD?Ø¹N W§dB U L ·¸ BD= LÕ NOËeÎDN?ILD] N =

·¸ ?kD?Le¹N W§}B U L K] = N U] 8 h ¢d;pÄ HK 7 [7
]K JG? U ] x
J W§dB U L(7`~Ü7 ÝHK4K³9ÇK{Ä B ¦ 8 hi?jÞk U LM7 ·¸ K= LlÕ N U] 8 h ¢dH;±ÝHK
·¸ K] JG? U L Õ JW§dB U L
Uerdsï Z³fdf´z:mq¿z:ð_
¼WK X ¬Å£ ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L S
,;{ENG?¼Be?ôDN iÏiB°Q
UDr}s² Z³fdfzæmÚqz{wy_ ·¸ ;±\>N?¼,Be?ôDN iÏiBeL
HGBe?.8K?] @ IQWWKÄÐHBy¦eËD?JG
U ¹ ]s
B Ä¯HK±;{EGN?¼nBD?ôDN iÏiB ·¸ HBD?NKÙa°] @ 8GKÙa°] @ ILWWKÄÐHB U L ËD?JG ]
·¸xU ¹ s] HB4ÝHK4;±\>NG?¼,BD?ôDN iÏiBDL Õ

L
\>À?©tB r N?a] @ ®; U © U ?§}©¬ ?I¿?=H© U S ·¸ Õ H;

·¸ \>À?©tBDI L ¹N a ]@
° a; U L a © U
?= L ©¬ ?I¿?= L a°H© U a°?©t©tN
; r K4]K ®IBD?C*?§dBe?B r BD?® r K ¦ C*@N?kÄ¯HK 7 ² 7 ·¸ a©tN4a©t©tN

·¸ ; r K4]K aIBe?C*?§dBe?B r BD?.a r K U L C*@N?HkÝHK *
½Be? iBe?©tBD?H U ]K S
·¸ *
½BD? |BD?©tBe?H U ]K
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·¸ ac¬4¹ ; Id¦*Îe?ÎÄ£N?¼WÏiI¿NÅÄÐF ¨tí ·¸ ] = NE] C JX

BD?ôDN iÏiB ] H KO;{ENG?¼ Îe?ÎÄ£HK S
·¸ BD?ôDN iÏiBÐÝ HK4;{EGN?¼ ·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ÝHK
L ] = NEC?aEK?ºgEK?º ] HK
BDH==Ì WNp£ U
é ©tNEK ¦ ¼,EGK ¦ ¼ C*H© U äX . X
·¸ BD= L Ý= U LDWN³£ U L¥a°é X aEGK U Le¼,EK U L ¼ ·¸ CH© U ILDI X X ] = NEGC*?L¥aEGK?LW¼,EGK¿?LD¼nÝ HK
C*H© U äX
iN?FOaEGK¿?ºEK?º ] HK S Ý r = ×EG] C JX
·¸ C*H© U ILeI X IX X
a°FGL¥aEGK?Le¼EGK¿?LD¼,ÝHK ·¸ Î r´V Np£EG] C JX Ý r = ×|EG] C JX
N?BdÁ Îe?ÎÄ£HK S
·¸ N?BdÁ ·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ÝHK
ÎD?ÎÄ<£{HK S C*H© U äX
.H iN r = ×iEGC*?aEK?ºEGK?º ] HK S
·¸ ÎD?HÎ£Ý HK ·¸ CH© U ILDI X X Î rV N³£EC?L Ý r = ×|EC?LWaEK?LW¼
C*H© U äX X
N?B X @ÚEGKºgEKº ] §dBtL EGK?LW¼,ÝHK
·¸ C*H© U I L IX IX X N?B X L aEGK¿ L ¼,EGK L ¼nÝHK Æ?FGHKEG] C JX
a r KH@>»*EG] C JX ·¸ GÆØ?FHKEG] C JX

·¸ a°C? ^ ] Õ N4a r K¿H@Ã»¥E] C JX Îe?ÎÄ£HK S
ÎD?ÎÄ<£{HK S ·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ÝHK

·¸ ÎD?HÎ£Ý HK C*H© U äX . X GÆØ?FHKEGC*?aEK?ºgEK?º ] HK S
C*H© U äX
iN r KH@Ã»*EC?aEK?º[EGK¿?º ] HK S ·¸ CH© U ILDI X X Æ?FHK¿EC?LDaEGK?LW¼,EGK¿?LD¼nÝ HK
·¸ C*H© U ILeI X a?C? ^ LeI X X a r KH@>»*EGC*?L¥aEGKLD¼ 8 hijlEG] C JX
EGK¿ L ¼,Ý HK ·¸ 8 hijlE] C JX
Î rV N³£E] C JX Îe?ÎÄ£HK S

·¸ a r KH@>»*EG] C JX Î r´V Np£E] C JX ·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ÝHK
ÎD?ÎÄ<£{HK S C*H© U äX . X 8 hijlEC?aEK?º[EGK¿?º ] HK S

·¸ ÎD?HÎ£Ý HK ·¸ CH© U ILDI X X 8 h|jlEGC*?L¥aEGK?Le¼EGK?Le¼,ÝHK
C*H© U äX Î r´V N³£EGC*?aEK?º[EGK¿?º ] §dBtL ,;{ENG?¼

·¸ C*H© U ILeI X X a r KH@>»*EGC*?LDÎ rV N³£EC?LDaEGK?L ·¸ ;{ENG?¼
¼,EGK¿?LD¼nÝ HK Îe?HÎ£
a°?H=§dBDE] C JX ·¸ ÎD?HÎ£

·¸ a°H=§}BDEG] C JX U ?HK¿G?»dÄ @ L
ÎD?ÎÄ<£{HK S ·¸xU ?µa°HK¿G?»dÄ L

·¸ ÎD?HÎ£Ý HK U ?.]K U ¢ V £
? ½BDFéK= L
C*H© U ILeI X iNG?H=§dBDEGC*?aEK?ºEGK?º ]

HK S ·¸xU ?]K U ¢ V £
? ½BDFéKKL HNFGéKKL
·¸ C*H© U ILeI X X a?H=§dBDEGC*?L¥aEGK¿?LW¼,EK?LW¼,ÝHK a°IHK¿ r BD? ¦ ¹N ] = NK? U HKF:9 ¨tí H S
¼ r = ×|E] C JX ·¸ aIHK r D L ¹N

B ? U ] = NGK? U L¥a°HKF:9 ¨tí H
·¸ ¼ r = ×|E] C JX Îe?HÎ£
ÎD?ÎÄ<£{HK S ·¸ ÎD?HÎ£

·¸ ÎD?HÎ£Ý HK U ?®HK?»dÄ¯H@HK S
C*H© U äX X ¼ r = ×|EC?aEK?ºgEK?º ] HK S ·¸xU ?µa°HK¿G?»dÄ LWÝHK

·¸ C*H© U ILeI X X ¼ r = ×EGC*?L¥aEGK?Le¼EGK¿?LD¼,ÝHK KKßEO;±ÎD?ÎÄ<£RNG?¼WÏiI½B X F@@? U 7 ² 74ÝHKJGÂ ¦
I`» s E] C JX 8 hi?jlk U L7
·¸ I`» s E] C JX ·¸ KKLW;±ÎD?ÎÄ<£N?¼WÏiI¿NÅÄÐ\>F@@? U
ÎD?ÎÄ<£{HK S
·¸ ÎD?HÎ£Ý HK WéK U ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L S
C*H© U äX X I`» s EC?aEK?ºgEK?º ] HK S

·¸ C*H© U ILeI X X I`» s EC?LaEGK?LW¼,EGK¿?LD¼,ÝHK Uerds² Zpf}fdf´z:qmmz{wy_
] = NEG] C JX
ï ~
gf
ac¬4¹ ; I U ¢ ?CÊa? â Hk°Q¥F ¨tí ·¸ BDLWÝ UeU L ¼,EC U LeFG@ U L ¼,EC U L WN£
? Hk,¼
·¸ ac¬ Õ I U LDÍ f?CLa°? â HkDLDF ¨tí Ë¢dK¿?HIa r K@L B U BDHK4ÝHK

BD?ôDN iÏiB ] H KO;{ENG?¼ E®8 h|NÅÄ¯K´L FKÒt¼W Q¥C*?éB}E
·¸
BD?ôDN iÏiBÐÝ HK4;±\>N?¼ ·¸ WLa°8 hiNÄ KLeFGKÒt¼WLDC*?éBeL
U
] = × « NGNW? U FGK¿Òt¼W.©tBªC*?éBe©tBÙÎ{9<] ; J X I?; ¦ K ¦
·¸xU ] = × J X aNW? U FGK¿Òt¼W.©tBÐC?éBD©tBªÎ{9Ç] ; J X ·¸ IÙa; U L K U L
BDô U¥V Ä BD?I?L ËeÎDNI´L

·¸ BDô U LDa V Ä BD?I?tQ ·¸ ËDÎDNIL
K©tBe?®®ÇÄ W?BD£
? Î 97 r´V N³£Î{9Ç;pÄ¯K?S ] N ] = HK S
·¸ K©tB,a?ÇÄ KLDËe?BD£
? Î r´V Np£Î{9<;pÄ K? ·¸ ]N =xÝ HK
L
K U F:9 ¨tí ? U E®8 h|NÅÄ¯K´L FKÒt¼W ¦ C?éB ¦ Be?HôeC?Ì º
·¸ K U LWaF:9 ¨tí ? U ·¸ WLa°8 hiNÄ KLeFGKÒt¼W U L C*?éB U L Be?HôeC?ILD¼
CE¯®ÇÄ¯HK S B}Eã¹ N KK L
·¸ C*LWaH,Ý HK ·¸ BDLW¹N K= L
E¯®8 hiNÄ KL C*?éB

·¸ WLa8 hiNÅÄ¯KL ·¸ C?éB
C*8 r´V a°?¬¯Np£kªÝHK S {¢ s ¦ HNGÀØ? ¦ ¼W? r KBe£

? H U kDH U HK
·¸ C*8 r´V LDac¬ N³£kDLDÝHK ·¸ {¢ sU LWHNÀ?K´LeK U L ¼øa r KBe£
? H U k U L
L
E¯®8 hiNÄ §}FGKÒt¼W ¦ C?éB ¦ BD?HôeC?Ì º ,8 hijlHNKL
·¸ W L a8 hiNÅÄ¯K L FKÒt¼W U L C?éB U L BD?HôDC*?I L ¼ ·¸ 8 hijlHN= L
]N §´¬ãI X §dN U L ,EGC*HNK L
·¸ ]N §´¬ãI X §dN U L ·¸ EGC*HN= L
C*?éB ,] = NGHNGKL
·¸ C*?éB ·¸ ] = NGHNG= L
K§d{¢ s ¦ B ] I?B ¦ ¼,EGCÞQ¥F@ºgEClQWWN£

? HkÐ¼ ,] N =HNKL
Ë¢dK¿?HI ¦ = 9 - V ?HIÐËDN r KÄ HK S ·¸ ] N =HN= L

·¸ K= L {¢ sU LWBDH© U ILDaB U LD¼,EGC*LeFG@Le¼ ,ËÚ¢dKHNKL
EC L WN£? Hk¼,Ë¢dK¿?HIª ¦ = 9 e V ?HIªËDNH r KÝHK ·¸ ËÚ¢dKHN= L
E¯®8 hiNÄ §}FGKÒt¼W QDC*?éB}E a°?§ U HNKL

·¸ WLa8 hiNÅÄ¯KL`FKÒt¼WLDC*?éBDL ·¸ øa°?§ U HN= L
I?;¦¤K= L ,WN³£HNH=HKªK] ü´B}E¯®8 hiNÄ KL

·¸ IÙa°; U LDK= L ·¸ WN³£HN= L ÝHKK] üBeLWa8 hiNÅÄ¯KL
ËDÎeNGIL K=; ¦ ]N =ûS
·¸ ËDÎeNGIL ·¸ K= L a; U Le]N =

]N ] = HK S K ¨ ¼ ] N U LY
·¸ ]N =xÝHK ·¸ K= L ¼] = L §dN U L
E¯®8 hiNÄ KLeFGKÒt¼W ¦ C?éB ¦ BD?HôeC? Ì º

L
Q Be?ôDN iÏiB
·¸ WLa8 hiNÅÄ¯KL`FKÒt¼W U L C?éB U LeBD?HôDC*?ILD¼ ·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiB
]N §´¬ãI X L
§dN U L { ¢ sU HNÔ?Ì ©tK ¦ ¼W? r KBD£? H U k ¦ 8 hijÞÎDNÄ â =Æ ]
·¸ ]N §´¬ãI X §dN U L ·¸ {¢ sU LaHNGÔ?ILDK U LD¼a r KBD£? H U k U L 8 hijÞÎDNÄ L
C*?éB \>=ÆØ ]
·¸ C*?éB ? K]
U ¢ V £Ø HNFHK « BeKÄ HK S
K Uer KBD£? H U k U L ? ]K
·¸xU ¢ V £ HNFHK « e
B HK4ÝHK
·¸ K U LWa r K¿BD£? H U k U L ] N =xN?a; U L
L ]N =x¹N
BÝ U ¦e¼nEC¦eFG@¦e¼nEGC*Ì WNG£? Hk,¼,Ë¢dK¿?HIBdE¯® r K@ÚE ·¸ a°; U L
B U BDKÄ¯HK S Î}ÁGK U
ï
·¸ ÎdÁK U
K§d{¢ s ¦¤K ¦¤¼W? r K¿BD£? H U keH U HK S Uerds çZ³fdfdfz:qmmz³ë_

·¸ K= L {¢ sU W
L K U L ¼øa r KBe£? H U k U L ÝHK
BdENG?ØÝ= ¦ C*Hº= L 8 h ¢dBe?KL B°Q¥F:9<H¬¯½BD? ¦ HKÂ r F:9<H¬¯½BD?µa r K@ÚE
·¸ BDLD¹ N Ý= U e

L Cº[8 h ¢dBD?KL ·¸ BDLWF:9ÇH¬ ½BD? U
L HKÂILDF:9<H¬ ½Be?L¥a r K@L
]N =x]N ] = HK S B ¦ F:9<H¬ NÄI4]N =
·¸ ]N =x]N =xÝHK ·¸ B U LDF:9<H¬¯NÅÄI4] N =
B¥¬¯?] N §¬ Be©tBÙF:9<H¬¯NÅÄ ^ @æÄ¯@¦

·¸ B¥¬¯?] N §¬ ·¸ BD©tBF:9<H¬¯NÅÄ ^ @æÄ¯@ U L
K`¬¯?8 h ¢d;pÄ HK 7 ² 7 B°Q¥F:9<H¬¯NÅÄ UDr K@ÚE±B U Be§dBtL

·¸ K`¬¯?8 h ¢dH;±ÝHK ·¸ BDLWF:9ÇH¬ NÄ U LDa r K@L B U BeHK
Õ J±Kªa?§ U ?® r
K Be£
? ÑB U 9<KQM7Dg7
UDr}s Zpf}fdf´z:qmmz³Ö_ ·¸ Õ J±]K a?§ U ?a r K¿BD£? U Äªa U 9<K L
,;{EGN?¼nN?B X ¹ N £ Uerdsï Z³fdfdfzæqmmz:ði_

·¸ ,;{EGN¼nNG?B X LD¹N
ÎdÁK U B}E¯®é X HKÂä 7 L B}E¯® r K@E

·¸ ÎdÁK U ·¸ BDLaé X HKÂGILWa 7 L BeLWa r K¿@L
K§d{¢ s¿U L B U ?FE±I4HNX = Q

·¸ K= L {¢ sU L ·¸ B U L a°?F L I4HNGX = @ L
N?B X I¿?¹N Be©tBD?FRQ ^ @æÄ¯@ U L

·¸ N?B X I¿?¹N ·¸ BD©tBD?®®FGL ^ @:Ä @ U L
ÎdÁK U B}E¯®FE¯® r
K @ÚE1B U BD§dBtL
·¸ ÎdÁK U ·¸ BDLaFLDa r K@LeB U BeHK
{¢ s] D
k ?B ¦ ¼nEGCÞQ¥F@ºnEGCÞQ¥WN£
? Hk¼nË¢dK?HI Õ J±Kªa?§ U ?® r
K Be£
? ÑB U 9<KQM7 ï 7
¦ =9 - V ?HIÙËeNGH r K S ·¸ Õ J±K] a?§ U ?a r K¿BD£? U Äªa U 9<KL
·¸ {¢ ]s
k aB U L`¼nEGC*LeFG@L ¼nEGC*LeWNG£? Hk¼
ËÚ¢dK?HI4 ¦ = 9 - V ?HIÙËeNGH r K Uerds áZ³fdfdfz:qmmz³ó_
K© U ? ¹ Ô
·¸ K© U ?= L ¹N B}E¯®¾IÁ±HKÂGäW¾]I @ r K@E
ÎdÁK U ·¸ BDLa¾IÁHKÂIL¥a°¾´]I L¥a r K@L
·¸ ÎdÁK U B U H¾IIÚ£]N =
F Xiâ J ¦ ] K U ?;X @ L ·¸ B U L¥a°H¾ILWI4] N =
·¸ L ] K U `
F Xiâ J U L a?;X @ L Be©tBD?H¾IQ ^ @:Ä @ U L
½BIRÌ L
HWJGK?©tBD?ÉW?IÄ¯HK ·¸ BD©tBåa°H¾I L ^ @:Ä @ U L
·¸ I L
½B RÌ HWJGKÙa°©tBåa°ÉW?HI4ÝHK B}E¯®H¾I UDr K¿@E±B U BDHK
N?B X I¿?H; ·¸ BDLaH¾Í U ¥

L a r K@L B U BDHK
·¸ N?B X I¿?H; Õ J±Kªa?§ U ? r KBD£? ÑB U 9ÇKòQ 7 7
ÎdÁK U ·¸ Õ JO]K a?§ U ?a r KBD£ ? U Äªa U 9<KL
·¸ ÎdÁK U
{¢ s] ª
k ¦ =9 - V ?HIÐËDN r KÄ §}BtL Uerds ~Z³fdfdfz:qmmßzpö_
·¸ {¢ s] kªWÑ´= 9 e V ?HIËeNGH r KÝ HK
Õ N U ] ¹N K= L B}E¯® r KH@>» ] HKÂGä r KH@>»*?= r K@E
·¸ Õ N U L Õ Ne RQTSçz Õ K= L ·¸ BDLa r K¿H@Ã» ] HK¿ÂGIL¥a r KH@Ã»*?= L a r K@L

BD?ôDN iÏiBe? r KBe£? H U ky¦e8 h ¢d;pÄ¯HKû7` 7 B UDr KH@Ã»¦eI4]N =
·¸ BD?ôDN iÏiB,a r K¿BD£

? H U k U L8 h ¢dH;±ÝHK ·¸ B U L¥a r KH@Ã» U L I4] N =
ï u
BD©tBe? r K¿H@Ã»¥Ì
L ^ @:Ä @¦ Uerds² vxZ³fdfdfz:qmmz{w _
·¸ BD©tBa r KH@Ã» U L ^ @:Ä @ U L
BdE® r ¿
K H@Ã» UDr K@ÚE±B U Be§dBtL B}EãH=Ã» X HK¿ÂGH r =¾üBdE® r K@ÚE
·¸ BDL¥a r KH@Ã» U LDa r K@LeB U BeHK ·¸ BDLWH=Ã» X HKÂILWH=¾üBDLa r K@L
Õ JKÙa°?§ U ?® r
K BD£? Ñ´B U 9ÇKQM7 ~Ü7 B ¦ H= ^ O
E I4HNGX = @ L
·¸ Õ J]K a°?§ U ?°a r KBe£? U ÄÙa U 9ÇK¿ L ·¸ B U L H= ^ L I4HNGX = Q
Be©tBÙH= ^ Q ^ @:Ä @ ¦
UDr}s øZpf}fdf´z:qmmz³ù_ ·¸ BD©tBH= ^ L ^ @æÄ¯@ U L
B}EãH= ^ ¯
E ® r K@ÚEOB U BD§dBtL
BdENG?BdÁHKÂ r N?BdE@ r K¿@E ·¸ BDLWH= ^ L¥a r K@LeB U BeHK

·¸ BDLDN?B}ÁOHKÂGILeNG?BdEGLa r K@L Õ J±Kªa?§ U ?® r KBe£
? ÑB U 9<KQM7 ² vá7
B ¦ N?B X I£] N = ·¸ Õ J±]K a?§ U ?a r K¿BD£? U Äªa U 9<KL
·¸ B U L N?B X L I 4]N =
BD©tBªN?B X Q ^ @æÄ¯@ ¦ Uerds²}² Z³fdf}f´z:qmÚmz{w wy_

·¸ BD©tBªN?B X L ^ @:Ä @ U L
r = ×K?@] C L
BdENG?B XiUer K@E±B U BD§}BtL Beº HKÂÌ ¼ r = ×iK¿?@C*?= r K@ÚE
·¸ BDLDN?B XiU LDa r K¿@LDB U BDHK ·¸ BDLW¼ r = ×iK?@] C HKÂILD¼ r = ×K¿?@C*?= L a r K@L
Õ JKÙa°?§ U ?® r KBD£? Ñ´B U 9ÇKQM7 û7 B ¦ ¼ r = ×K?@C ¦ I 4]N =
·¸ Õ JK] a°?§ U ?°a r KBe£? U ÄÙa U 9ÇK¿L ·¸ B U LD¼ r = ×|K?@C U LDI4] N =
Be©tBÙ¼ r = ×|K?@C*Ì L ^ @æÄ¯@ ¦

UDr}s u,Z³fdfdfz:qmmßz _ 6 ·¸ BD©tB¼ r = ×|K?@C U L ^ @æÄ¯@ U L
Beº r = ×K?@C Uer K@ÚEOB U BD§dBtL
BdEH=HNHKÂH r

= NE® r K¿@E ·¸ BDLW¼ r = ×iK?@C U L¥a r K@L B U BDHK
·¸ BDLDH=HNOHKÂGILWH=NLa r K@L Õ J±Kªa?§ U ?® r KBe£
? ÑB U 9<KQM7 ²d² 7
B ¦ À|ÁGI£] N = ·¸ Õ J±]K a?§ U ?a r K¿BD£? U Äªa U 9<KL
·¸ B U L À|ÁGLWI4]N =
BD©tBªÀ|ÁQ ^ @æÄ¯@ ¦ Uerds² ªZ³fdfdfz:qmmz{wÖ_
·¸ BD©tBªÀ|ÁG L ^ @:Ä @ U L
BdEH=N Uer K@EB U BD§dBtL Ba°?C*? ^ ] HKÂäW?C*? ^ ?= r K@ÚE

·¸ BDLDH=N U ¥
L a r K@LeB U BeHK ·¸ BDLa?C? ^ ] HKÂIL¥a°?C*? ^ ?= L a r K@L
Õ JKÙa°?§ U ?® r KBD£? Ñ´B U 9ÇKQM7¿u 7 B U ?C*? ^ ±

E I4] N =
·¸ Õ J±]K a°?§ U ?µa r KBe£? U ÄÙa U 9ÇK¿L ·¸ B U L¥a°?C*? ^ LDI4] N =
Be©tBD?®®C*? ^ Q ^ @:Ä @ ¦

UDr}s ÐZ³fdfdfz:qmmßz _ 6 ·¸ BD©tBåa°?C*? ^ L ^ @æÄ¯@ U L
Ba°?C*? ^ UDr K¿@E±B U BD§dB L
Båa°?H=§dB ] HKÂGäW?H=§dBD?= r K@ÚE ·¸ BDLa?C? ^ U LDa r K@LeB U BeHK
·¸ BDL¥a°?H=§dB ] HKÂIL¥a°?H=§dBe?= L a r K@L Õ J±Kªa?§ U ?® r
K Be£
? ÑB U 9<KQM7 ² 7
B U ?H=§dB}EOI4] N = ·¸ Õ JO]K a?§ U ?a r KBD£ ? U ÄÐa U 9<KL
·¸ B U LDa°?H=§dBeLWI4] N =
BD©tBe?®®H=§dBQ ^ @:Ä @ U L Uerds² ±Z³fdfdfz:qmmßzwë_
·¸ BD©tBa°?H=§dBeL ^ @:Ä @ U L

UDr K¿@E±B U L
Båa°?H=§dB BD§dB L Be©tK U H,HKÂÌ t© K U E¯® r K@ÚE
·¸ BD L a°?H=§dB U L a r K@ L B U BDHK ·¸ BD L K U H,HKÂI L K U W L a r K@ÚE
Õ JKÙa°?§ U ?® r KBD£? Ñ´B U 9ÇKQM7 7 B ¦ K U EOI4] N =

·¸ Õ J]K a°?§ U ?°a r KBe£? U ÄÙa U 9ÇK¿L ·¸ B U LDK U LDI4] N =
Be©tBÙK U Q ^ @:Ä @¦
ï
·¸ BD©tBªK U L ^ @:Ä @ U L ·¸ B U LD?keLeI4]N =
BD©tK U E¯® r K@ÚEãB U Be§dBtL Be©tBÙ?k°Q ^ @:Ä @¦

·¸ BDLDK U L¥a r K@LDB U BeHK ·¸ BD©tB?keL ^ @æÄ @ U L
Õ JKÙa°?§ U ? r KBe£? ÑB U 9<KQM7 ² g7 B°Q¥?k UDr K@ÚE±B U Be§dBtL
·¸ Õ J±K] a°?§ U ?a r KBD£ ? U Äa U 9ÇK¿L ·¸ BDLWG?k U LDa r K@L B U BeHK
Õ J±Kªa?§ U ?® r KBe£
? ÑB U 9<KQM7 ² ~ 7
UDr}s²dï Z³fdf}f´z:qmÚmz{wÛði_ ·¸ Õ J±]K a?§ U ?a r K¿BD£? U Äªa U 9<KL
L ]
BD©t]K ÆØHHKÂ Ì t© K ÆE¯® r K@ÚE Uerds² Z³fdfdfz:qmmz{wù_
·¸ BDLDK] ÆØHHKÂI´LWK] ÆØcQRa r K@¤Q
B ¦ ]K Æ|EãI]N = B}EãN?H¼HKÂ r NG?¼E¯® r K@E

·¸ B U L ]K ÆLDI]N = ·¸ BDLWNG?H¼,HK¿ÂGILDN?¼WLa r K@L
BD©tBª]K ÆQ ^ @æÄ¯@ U L B ¦ h

N? ,]N =
·¸ BD©tBª]K ÆQ ^ @æÄ¯@ U L ·¸ B U LDN?C L I4] N =
BD©tK] Æ|E¯® r K@E1B U Be§dBtL Be©tBÙN?C L ^ @:Ä @ ¦

·¸ BDLD]K Æ QRa r K@¤QDB U BeHK ·¸ BD©tBN?C L ^ @:Ä @ U L
Õ JKÙa°?§ U ?® r KBD£? Ñ´B U 9ÇK B}EãN?¼ Uer K@ÚEOB U BD§dBtL

·¸ Õ JKÙa°?§ U ?°a r KBe£? U ÄÙa U 9ÇK¿L ·¸ BDLWNG?¼ U L¥a r K@L B U BDHK
Ý§dBDH V ¹ = NGK U L Õ J±Kªa?§ U ?® r KBe£

? ÑB U 9<KQM7 ² 7
·¸ ·¸ Õ J±]K a?§ U ?a r K¿BD£? U Äªa U 9<K L
ac¬ ?H V ÚË ¢dK U L 7 ²dï 7

·¸ Uerds² u,Zpf}fdf´z:qmmz{w |_
UDr}s² åZpf}fdf´z:qmmz{wó|_ L

Beº.» X HJ±HKÂ Ì .º » X JE¯® r K@E
·¸ BDLW¼» X HJHKÂILD¼» X JLa r K¿@L
BQWW]N £J X ËÚ¢dK] JX HKÂ r W] N £üB}EãËÚ¢d]K ü´B}E¯® r K@E B ¦ ¼» X I£c]N =
·¸ BDLDW] N £J X Ë¢d]K J X HKÂGILeW]N £üBDL ·¸ B U LD¼» X LWI4] N =
ËÚ¢dK] ü´Be L a r K@ L Be©tBÙ¼» X Q ^ @æÄ @ ¦

L ^
BDÌ WN£? HkÐË¢dK?HI4IHNX= @ L ·¸ BD©tB¼» X L @æÄ¯@ U L
·¸ B U L WN£? Hk,Ë¢dK?HI4I4HNGX = Q Beº.» X @ r K@E±B U BD§dBtL
BD©tBªWN£? Hk,Ë X K?HI ^ @æÄ¯@¦ ·¸ BDLW¼» X LWa r K@LDB U BDHK

·¸ BD©tBªWN£? Hk,Ë X K?HI ^ @æÄ¯@ U L Õ J±Kªa?§ U ?® r
K Be£
? ÑB U 9<KQM7 ² u 7
BQWWN£? HkÐË¢dK? r B r K@EB U Be§dBtL ·¸ Õ J±K] a?§ U ?a r K¿BD£? U Äªa U 9<KL
·¸ BDLDWN£? HkËÚ¢dK?HIáa r K@L B U BDHK

Õ JKÙa°?§ U ?® r KBD£? Ñ´B U 9ÇK Uerds² ÐZpf}fdf´z:qmmz{w |_
·¸ Õ J]K a°?§ U ?°a r KBe£? U ÄÙa U 9ÇK¿L
Ý§dBDH V ÚË ¢dK U L B°Q è E s] HK¿ÂGÒ í E s ?= r K@ÚE $

·¸ ÝHK4\ Õ NOaH V Ë¢dK U L RQTSçz \ Õ N ·¸ BDL è E ]s HKÂI´L è E s ?= L a r K@L
L ]N =
ac¬ ?b}Be?§ UeU L 7 ² 7 BeÌ è E s ¦ I 4
·¸ ac¬Ùacb}BD?§ UDU L ·¸ B U L è E sU LeI4]N =
Be©tB è E s ÌL ^ @æÄ @ ¦
UDr}s² ~Z³fdfdfzæqmmz{wö_ ·¸ BD©tB è E sU L ^ @:Ä @ U L
B°Q è E sUDr K@EB U Be§dB L
BQW?k ] HKÂ r G?kD?= r K@ÚE ·¸ BDL è E sU LWa r K@L B U BeHK

·¸ BDLD?k ] HKÂGILW?ke?= L a r K@L Õ J±Kªa?§ U ?® r KBe£
? ÑB U 9<KQ%7 ² õ7
By¦W?k}E±I4]N = ·¸ Õ J±]K a?§ U ?a r K¿BD£? U Äªa U 9<KL
v
Be©tBÙ] @ KQ ^ @:Ä @ U L
UDr}s vxZ³fdfdfz:qmmz³Ö _ ·¸ BD©tB] @ KL ^ @æÄ¯@¦
B}Eã] @ KE¯® r K@ÚEOB U BD§dBtL
BdE U IH,HKÂ rdU IE¯® r K@E ·¸ BDLW] @ KL¥a r K@LeB U BeHK
·¸ BDL U IHnHK¿ÂGIL U IWLa r K¿@L Õ J±Kªa?§ U ?® r
K Be£
? ÑB U 9<KE
B ¦ U IEOI]N = ·¸ Õ JO]K a?§ U ?a r KBD£ ? U Äªa U 9<K L
·¸ B U L U ILWI]N = - 1
® = 9 EO= × ?® è X
K Q è EGK?® U KßE UDr K?®HNôDKE±HNôD?K?S
BD©tB U IQ ^ @æÄ¯@ U L ·¸ e

a= 9 GLW= × ?a 1 è X KL è EGK¿?µa U KL Uer K?
·¸ BD©tB U IL ^ @:Ä @¦ a°HNôDKLDHNGôe?K?
BdE U IE® r K¿@E±B U BD§dBtL I? r BdE®KE®H©tKO= × G? Z

·¸ BDL U IL¥a r K@LDB U BeHK ·¸ IÙa r BDL¥a°KLWaH©tK4= × ? 1
K BD£? Ñ´B U 9ÇKQM7 vá7 I? r d
B E®KE®H©tK è EK?
·¸ Õ J]K a°?§ U ?°a r KBe£? U ÄÙa U 9ÇK¿ L ·¸ IÙa r BD L a°K L aH©tK è EK?
I? r d
B E®KE®H©tK Uer K?
UDr}s ² Z³fdfdfzæqmmz³Ö>wy_ ·¸ IÙa r BDL¥a°KLWaH©tK UDr K?
B E®KE®H©tKOHNGôe?¹K J1KÙa°?§ U

I? r d ?® r KBe£
? ÑB U 9<KE
L
BD©t§}NGH¼HK¿ÂGÌ ©t§}NG¼E® r K@ÚE ·¸ IÙa r BDL¥a°KLWaH©tK4HNôD?K? Õ JOK] a°?§ U ?a r KBD£ ? U Ä
·¸ BDLD§}NGH¼,HKÂILD§dN¼WLWa r K@L a U 9<KL
B ¦ h
§}N Ð]N = ®KE¯® r BD=?K£ ¦
·¸ B U L §dNC L I4] N = ·¸ aK L a r BD= L a°?K£ U L
BD©tBª§dNC L ^ @æÄ¯@ U L f
KKßEO;{E ?C[a? â H k â FG@@? U 7`[7ÝHKªWéK U ¦ 8 hi?jÞk U L 7
·¸ BD©tBª§dNC L ^ @æÄ¯@ U L ·¸ KKLW;±Í f?C*La°? â HkDLD\>F@@? U
BD©t§}NG¼ Uer K@E±B U BD§}BtL

·¸ BDLD§}NG¼ U LWa r K¿@L`B U BeHK
a U ¦e8 hi?jlk U L±S
K BD£? Ñ´B U 9ÇKQM7 ² 7
·¸ Õ JK] a°?§ U ?°a r KBe£? U ÄÙa U 9ÇK¿L Uerds² Zpf}fdf´z:qmmmz{wy_
UDr}s 4Z³fdf}f´z:qmÚmz³Ö Ö_ ac¬;±NG?¼WÏiI½B X N?¼

·¸ a¬;±NG?¼WÏiINÄÐ\>NG?¼
BdEHNôD?]I HKÂH r G

N ôe?I?= r K@ÚE 8 hi?jlke?ËDÎDN r KE
·¸ BDLDHNGôe?]I HKÂI´LeHNôD?I?= L a r K@L ·¸ 8 hi?jlkD?LWËeÎDN r KL
BDÌ
L
HNôD?I ¦ I 4]N = ; r K¿?;>H UeU ¦
ÔÚÁO iIÁO BD?H U
·¸U L HNGôe?I U LeI4]N =
B ·¸ ; r KÙa°; U LDÝ UDU L BD?ôDN iÏiB U LRQTSçz
ÔÚÁ4 |IÁ
tBe?H U

L
BD©tBªHNGôe?I Ì ^ @æÄ @ ¦
·¸ BD©tBªHNGôe?I U L ^ @:Ä @ U L KÁ¼ ] r}U ] M
N BDHK
BdEHNôD?I UDr K¿@E±B U BD§dBtL ·¸ KÁ4¼ ] =L U] HNN BDHK, M jiLAz HN
·¸ BDLDHNGôe?I U W
L a r K@L B U BeHK I 4¹N ÆØ?K X BX « U ?CH UDU ¦ CHº= L 8 h|j>EGÀ ¦ Æ ] ]K HK S
Õ JKÙa°?§ U ?® r KBD£? Ñ´B U 9ÇKQM7 ê7 ·¸ I 4¹N kQTS±z
Æ?K X BX « U ?C U L`Ý UeU LDC*Hº= L
·¸ Õ J±]K a°?§ U ?µa r KBe£? U ÄÙa U 9ÇK¿L F:9 ¨tí Îe?ÎÄ<£{HKþ7 ² 7
·¸ F:9 ¨tí ÎD?HÎ£ÝHK
UDr}s ±Z³fdfdfz:qmmßzpÖë_
Uerds Z³fdfdfz:qmmÚmz³Ö|_
BdE] @ KH,HKÂI L ] @ KE® r K¿@E

·¸ BDLD] @ KHnHK¿ÂGILD] @ KWLa r K¿@L W?Ø;{EGN?¼W?; ¦ ¹N §dNG?Be?ôDN iÏiB
BDÌ
L ] @ KßEOI4] N = ·¸ L ¹N
W?;±\>NG?¼a; U e §dNG?ØBD?ôDN iÏiB
·¸ B U L ] @ KLWI]N =
BW¬ ?C? iBdENG?Ø¹N ] = ;{E±NEGÎ h|F Xis
²
·¸
B¥¬¯?C*? iBeLeNG?Ø¹N ] = ;>L NG?ØÍÎ hiF Xis L ·¸ BD= L a r K@?ÀØ?N?F:9<H¬ NÄÝ U ]
\>ÿÿBy¦ V I X @H V ÿBy¦DC 9§dN? '7:¢tK

B ¦¤¼,ËDN ¨ ¼,ËDHN « B ¨ ¼] d
§ Be?¼»*K
·¸ \>ÿÿB U L V I X La°H V ÿB U L`C 9§dN? ·¸ BD= L ËÚ¢dK U LD¼,ËeNGKLe¼,ËDHN « BDKLe¼,Ý HK
ÔÁ8G?kDN r KÁWFG§dI¿?HK¿½BD?H V IÁ;>©t]K C 9§dNEFEH] Â = L a°?¼»*K]

·¸ ÔÁ8G?kDN r KÁWFG§dI¿?HK¿½BD?H V IÁ;>©tK] C 9§dNG? a°?C*? ^ ] K¿=EGK ¦ ¼,EGK ¦ ¼ ] HKþ7 ï 7
\>FEGH] Â = L ·¸ aC*? ^ ] K= L aEK U L ¼,EGK U L ¼,ÝHK

Õ N U ] NG?; ¦ §dN?Ô?ü´Be? ¦
|I?üBD? U X FEG=©¬ ? ¦ S
·¸ Õ N U L
Õ NOa°; U LD§}NG?Ô?üBD? U LW iI?üBD? U Le\>FE=©¬¯? U L Uerds áZ³fdfdfz:qmmmßzpó_
KÁ U] 8 h ¢d;pÄ HK S

·¸ KÁ U] 8 h ¢dH;±ÝHK W?Ø;{EGN?¼
F:9 ¨tí Îe?ÎÄ£HK 7Dê7 ·¸ W?;±\>NG¼

·¸ F:9 ¨tí Îe?HÎ£ÝHK I U ©t]K ®©tK X
·¸ I U L ]K 1@@ zA B´(wa©tK X

UDr}s çZ³fdfdfzæqmmmz³ë_ Be?ôDN iÏiB
·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiB
W?;{ENG?¼ B}E U Õ Kd¦W½BeNE¼E
·¸ W?;\>N?¼ ·¸ BDL U] Õ K U LD½BeNE¼WL
BD= ¢b}Np£ U L ®FG@© U ¹ V ?@BD©t] N HKñS
·¸ BD= L Íb}Np£ U L ·¸ aF@© U ¹ V ?@Be©tN±Ý HK
BD?ôDN iÏiB F:9 ¨tí Îe?ÎÄ<£{HKþ7` õ7

·¸ BD?ôDN iÏiB ·¸ F:9 ¨tí ÎD?HÎ£ÝHK
H=NE
·¸ H=NGL Uerds ~Z³fdfdfz:qmmÚmz³ö|_
BD=NG?ÏiF:9<H¬ ½Be?

·¸ BD= L aN?C L F:9<H¬¯½BD?L W?Ø;{EGN?¼
BD= r K@?À?NG?F:9ÇH¬ NÄÝ U ] ·¸ W?;±\>NG?¼

·¸ BD= L a r K@?À?NG?F:9ÇH¬ NÄªÝ U ] Be= ¢b}Np£ U L
7 ¢ÛK
B ¦ ¼ËeN ¨ Ð
¼ ËDHN « B ¨ ¼] d
§ Be?¼»*]K ·¸ BD= L Íb}N³£ U L
·¸ BD= L Ë¢dK U Le¼,ËDNKLD¼,ËDHN « e
B KL`¼nÝHK Be?ôDN iÏiB
a°?¼»¥]K ·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiB
L
C*H© U Ì t© K=ÚEGKd¦W¼nEKd¦D¼ ] HK 7D[7 H=NE
·¸ C*H© U ILeK= L aEGK U Le¼,EK U LD¼,ÝHK ·¸ H=NL
Be=N?C L F:9<H¬ ½Be?tQ

UDr}sï Zpf}fdf´z:qmmmz:ði_ ·¸ BD= L a°N?C L F:9ÇH¬ ½BD?L
Be= r K@?À?N?F:9<H¬¯NÅÄÝ U ]
,;{EGN?¼ ·¸ BD= L a r K@?ÀØ?N?F:9<H¬ NÄÝ U ]
·¸ ,;±\>N?¼ '7:¢tK

B ¦ ¼,ËDN ¨ ¼,ËDHN « B ¨ ¼] d
§ Be?¼»*]K
BD= ¢b}Np£ U L ·¸ BD= L ËÚ¢dK U LD¼,ËeNGKLe¼,ËDHN « BDKLe¼,Ý HK

·¸ BD= L Íb}Np£ U L a°?¼»*]K
L
ÎD?HÎ£ C*H© U Ì ©tK=EK ¦ ¼,EGK ¦ ¼ ] HK 7`~ 7
·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ ·¸ CH© U ILDK= L aEGK U `
L ¼nEGK U L ¼,ÝHK
H=NE
·¸ H=NG L Uerds øZ³fdfdfzæqmmmz³ù_
BD=NG?ÏiF:9<H¬ ½Be?

·¸ BD= L aN?C L F:9<H¬¯½BD?L ,;{ENG?¼
K @?À?NG?F:9ÇH¬ NÄÝ U ]
BD= r ·¸ ;±\>N?¼
G
BD= ¢b}Np£ U L ®K] ÆØ©tC U L
·¸ BD= L Íb}Np£ U L ·¸ a]K Æ©tC U L
ÎD?HÎ£ a°G?k U L
·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ ·¸ a?k U L
H=NE a UX U L
·¸ H=NG L ·¸ a UX U L
BD=NG?ÏiF:9<H¬ ½Be? a U ? sU L

·¸ BD= L aN?C L F:9<H¬¯½BD?L ·¸ a U ? sU L
B = r K@?À?NG?F:9ÇH¬ NÄÝ U ]
D a°I r K@ U L
·¸ BD= L a r K@?À?NG?F:9ÇH¬ NÄªÝ U ] ·¸ aI r K@ U L
7 ¢ÛK
B ¦ ¼ËeN ¨ ¼ÐËDHN « B ¨ ¼ ] §dBe?¼»*K a°8G?
¦
·¸ BD= L L ¼,ËDNKLD¼,ËDHN « BeKL`¼nÝHK
Ë¢dK U e ·¸ a8?
U L
a°?¼»¥]K K
I4K¿= iI?HKªHC ¦ ¼WI
a°?C*? ^ Õ NK=ÚEGK ¦ ¼,EK ¦ ¼ ] HK S ·¸ I4K= L iIEGHKWúaiI?HKªC

a U L`¼WIncHC U LD¼WI
·¸ a°C? ^ ] Õ NK= L aEGK U Le¼EGK U L`¼,ÝHK K

I4K¿= iI?HKªC*ºI S
C*H© U äX
iN?C*? ^ aEGKºgEKº ] HKþ7Dû7 ·¸ I4K= L iIEGHK,øaiI?HKªC*Le¼WI
a
·¸ C*H© U ILeI X X a?C? ^ LWaEKLW¼,EGK¿Le¼,Ý HK
Uerds ÐZ³fdf}f´z:qmÚmmz _
UDr}s u,Z³fdfdfz:qmmÚmz |_
Õ K¿©tBÙN?µac»*@©tBÙ ^ ?WI]
,;{EGN?¼ ¹ K¹ Ô K=>»*@Ã® ·¸ Õ K©tB¹ N ac»*@©tBª ^ ?W]I

·¸ ,;±\>N?¼ Õ K= L ¹N K= L a»*@ U L Îe?HÎ£
ÎD?HÎ£ ·¸ ÎD?HÎ£

·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ {¢dBe£
? ¼ r =× U Á4HN V 9ÇKßÁOHK¿ÂGK
8 h|?jlke?µa°HËDN= r d
§ BtL ·¸ {¢dB£¼ r =× U ÁOHN V 9ÇKßÁOHK¿ÂGKL
·¸ 8 h|?jlke?L¥a°HËDN=H r K Õ K¿©tBÙN?µac»*@©tBÙ ^ ?WI] Îe?HÎ£
a°©¬³¢d U IANdL ·¸ Õ K©tB¹ N ac»*@©tBª ^ ?W]I

·¸ a°©¬³¢d U L aIk X ÀØ?N?F:9<H¬ ½B}Á±HN V 9<]K HKÂGK
%D©tN
a U =æÄ¯Ó£ U L ·¸ À?N?F:9<H¬¯NÅÄHN V 9Ç]K HKÂKL
·¸ %
a D©tN U ¤
L a°=æÄ¯Ó£ U L Õ K¿©tBÙN?µac»*@©tBÙ ^ ?WI]
a°EH;>K U ©t]I ; U L ·¸ Õ K©tB¹ N ac»*@©tBª ^ ?W]I

·¸ a°EH;>K U LWa©t]I ; U L Îe?HÎ£
a ¨tí ?B U K U E ·¸ ÎD?HÎ£

·¸ a ¨tí ?B U L¤a°K U L HI U ] G
J ? U X ; ¢ K£
? a;{E@? s ?AB V £ U ?W?
:
®N? NI?C*? ^ U L U ?W?ÈK¿NQW ¦ NG§}W@?ÝHK4HN V 9<K?H©tKÂ r §dB L
·¸ a°NG?B X a°I?C? ^ U L ·¸ HI U ] J? U X ; ¢ K£
? a;{E@? s ?Hka V £ÑW? U ?W?ÈK¿NQ
a°WÉ U L ¦ N§dW@?Ý HK4HN V Ç

9 K¿?LDHK¿ÂGH r K
·¸ a°WÉ U L Õ K¿©tBÙN?µac»*@©tBÙ ^ ?WI]
a°¼» X « C U L ·¸ Õ K©tB¹ N ac»*@©tBª ^ ?W]I

·¸ a°¼» X « C U L Îe?HÎ£
a è E sU L ·¸ ÎD?HÎ£
·¸ a è E sU L ? ¨ B}E¯® r BD?IÀ Q¥©tB r = r K] ¶ ] K] üBQDFNp£K] üBQ
a°NG?Î L ·¸ G? ¨ BD L a r BD? L IÀ L ©tB r = r ]K ¶ ] ]K ü´Be L

·¸ a°NG?ÎtL FN³£K] üBeL
a U IE KÄ ¨ B}E¯® r BD?

·¸ a U IL ·¸ GKÄ ¨ BDL¥a r BD?L

BD? ¦¤BD? ¦¤¼,H= ^ Uer NdL ·¸ K= L ¹N Õ K= L ac»*@ U L
·¸ B ? U LD¼,H= ^
B ?¦ D
D U L 1@@ zA B´(waI X
Îe?¾Bt£ L
Õ K©tBÐNG?a»¥@©tBª ^ ?W]I ·¸ ÎD?HÎ£
·¸ Õ K©tBÐ¹N a»¥@©tB ^ ?W]I a°= 9- ¦ = ×1 9 è X KÌL è EG§ sU K ¦ Uerds HNGôe?K ¦
ÎD?HÎ£ HNGôe?K³9
·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ ·¸ a= 9 e U L =×l 9 a èX K U L è EKp9 a U K U L
L
==KE U I X « BD?tQW ^ Ì WH r K UDr Kp9laHNGôe?K U L HNGôe?K³9
·¸ ==K U LWC L ==KL U I X « BD?Le ^ WH r K I? r BD=KE¯®H©tK4= × Z 9

BDÆ U ¦ ]=
?I ¤ N ? ·¸ IÙa r BD= L 1@@ z A
BMwa°KLWaH©tK4= ×1 9
·¸ BDÆ U ?I ¦ ] = N?L I? r BD=KE¯®H©tK è EGK³9
=NÄ<£ ¦ HFGK¿@E¯® r N?BDR?tQ%7`õ7 ·¸ IÙa r BD= L 1@@ z A BMwa°KLWaH©tK

è EKp9
·¸ =½B£ U
L n=NÄ<£ U L`HFGK¿@L¥a r NG?BD?L I? r D
B =KE¯®H©tK Uer K³9
·¸ IÙa r BD= L 1@@ z A BMwa°K

L aH©tK UDr Kp9
UDr}s² v#Z³fdf}f´z:qmÚmmz{w |_ I? r D
B =KE¯®H©tK4HNGôe?§ s L
·¸ IÙa r BD= L 1@@ z A BMwa°KLWaH©tK4HNôD?Kp9

BdENG? Õ K=>»*@¦ Õ K¿H© U äX

iN»*] @ ÎD?¾Bt£ L
·¸ BDLD¹ N Õ K= L a»¥@ U L¥a°HNH=§dN? ·¸ BDH© U ILHNGôeKp9 Õ KH© U ILDI X . X ac»*] @ Îe?HÎ£
ÎD?¾B£HNH=§dN? a°?C*? ^ aEGK¿º[EKº ] HKþ7 ²d² 7

·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ ÎD?HÎ£aHNGH=§dN? ·¸ aC*? ^ L¥aEGKLW¼,EKLD¼
®H© U
L

Ì iEG] C Æ X ;{EGHK
·¸ a°H© U I L E] C Æ X ;{EHK Uerds² ªZ³fdfdfz:qmmmßzwÖ_
BDÆØ]K
·¸ ==?HKWÊBeÆ]K W?Ø;{EGN?¼
KF©tKéBDK] 8; ¢ HIªNGJ³£W; ?A´BtL I ·¸ W?;±\>NG?¼
a r KN] = N?©tBªK WNHK 7 8 hi?jlke?ËDÎDN r KL

·¸ KF©tBDHKa°HFeKFLDKéBeK] I
8G; ¢ HI4NJp£W; ?Hk ·¸ 8 hi?jlkD?LWËeÎDN r KQ
a r KNIL*úa r KN= LcÕ N?©tBªnECyEªcK= L E± K ] = NO8;X

UDr B ] bdN U L
EGCEOËeNGHK ·¸ K= LlÕ N8GX; Uer B¥b}N U L
BdENG? Õ K=>»*@ U L Be=© U ?ä U ©tC*?] @ k U Xi¨ B ] b}N U L

·¸ BDLD¹ N Õ K= L a»¥@ U ¥
L a°HNH=§dN? ·¸ BD= L a © U
° ?ILDI U ©tC?] @ k U Xi¨ Be?b}NÇ¦ U X ¼] b}N U L
ÎD?¾B£HNH=§dN?®© U
? iEC?§d¹ HK I 4¹N ÆØ?K X BX « U ?CH UDU ¦eCHº= L 8 h|j>EGÀ¦eÆ ] ]K H K
·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ ÎD?HÎ£aHNGH=§dN?µa°© U ?= L EC?= L ¹ HK ·¸ I4¹N ÆØ?K X BX « U ?C U L Ý U ¦ C*Hº= L 8 hij EGÀ ¦ Æ] ]K HKñS
,C 9FGk}E KKßEO;±N?¼WÏiI½B X FG@@? U 7 ² 74Ý§dB U ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L(7
·¸ ,C 9FGkeL ·¸ KKLW;±NG?¼WÏiINÄÐ\>FG@@? U
®¬B Õ K=Ã»¥@ ¦
·¸ ac¬4BeL Õ K= L ac»*@ U L IN U ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L
ÎD?HÎ£
·¸ ÎD?HÎ£ Uerds² Zpf}fdf´z:m¿z{w_
HNH=§dN?®© U
? iEC?§d¹ HK
·¸ HNH=§dN?µa°© U ?= L EGC*?= L ¹ HK ac¬¹ ; I ¦ HN=¾ V Q ^ |BQWFG ¨tí
?C
,8 h|?jlk°Q 7 ² vá7 ·¸ a¬; Õ I ¦ HN=¾ V LW;>?CiBeLeFG ¨tí
·¸ ,8 h|?jlke L C*HK4] = NG?

·¸ CHK4] = N? L
UDr}s²d² Z³fdfdfz:qmmÚmz{w wy_
Be?ôDN iÏiB ] HKñS
·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiBÝHK
KÔ? Õ K=Ã»¥@¦ ,¹ ; KB ¹ N±HIHN=?ØGHK]F ] =
ï
·¸ ,; Õ KBe? Õ N±HI¿HN=?HK] F ] = ·¸ aE U LDÝHK4;±\>N?¼
BD?N r KE±¹N ¶] =

N ©tBªHIHNGÀ Xi¨ B r ]K s Beº s ÄÐ¼ C*§dB ] Nx] = N?
^ K? s BDº s Ä¼,W; I ] §dBtL ·¸ CHK Õ N] = N?L
·¸ BD?N r KLe¹N ¶] = G
N ©tB4HIHNH=±\ ¨ B r ]K s BDLD¼ Be?ôDN iÏiB ] §}BtL
H s ¼ ^ K? s BDLW¼ I
s Äª¼,W; ÝHK ·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiBÝHK
aEGH U HK4;{ENG?¼ Õ C,Ý§dB L
·¸ aE U LDÝHK4;±\>NG?¼ ·¸ Õ CLWÝHK
C*§dB ] N1] = NG? aEGH U HK;{EGN?¼ S

·¸ C*HK N ] = N?L
Õ ·¸ aE U LDÝHK4;±\>N?¼

BD?ôDN iÏiB ] HK S C*K U ] K] s Beº s Äª¼ ^ K? s BDº s ÄÐ¼,W; I ] HK 7 ²
·¸
BD?ôDN iÏiBÐÝ HK 7
s BeH© s ÌL ^ H=§}BtL ·¸ CK U ] ]K s BeLe¼ s Ä¼ ^ K? s BeLe¼ s Äª¼
·¸xs BeH© s ÌL ^ = L ÝHK I

W; ÝHK
aEGH U HK4;{ENG?¼ S
·¸ aE U LDÝHK4;±\>NG?¼ Uerds Z³fdfdfz:mz³Ö_
C*§dB ] N1] = NG?

·¸ C*HK Õ N] = N?L ,;{ENG?¼

BD?ôDN iÏiB ] H K S ·¸ ;±\>N?¼
·¸
BD?ôDN iÏiBÐÝ HK U H; U ?I Õ ¹ N J? U ] K]
JHY§dB L ·¸xU H; U ?I L Õ N Õ J? U L Õ ]K
·¸ , L
J Ý HK s BeH© s ÌL ^ Y]N N1] = N?ÝHK
aEGH U HK4;{ENG?¼ S ·¸xs BDH© s ¦ ^ =L KX Õ N±] = N?LWÝHK

·¸ aE U LDÝHK4;±\>NG?¼ C*K U ] ]K s BeH© s ÌL ^ H=§dBtL
C*§dB ] N1] = NG? ·¸ CK U ] K] s BeH© s ÌL ^ = L ÝHK

·¸ C*HK N ] = N?L
Õ Á±NWN
a

BD?ôDN iÏiB ] HK S ·¸ a ÁONWNGL
·¸
BD?ôDN iÏiBÐÝ HK Õ C*?= ^ â = ×i?
s BÐÝ §}B L ·¸ Õ C?= ^ â = ×i? L
·¸xs BeLeÝ HK Ô?= ^ ?®®H=§dBe?L
aEGH U HK4;{ENG?¼ S ·¸ Ô?= ^ a°H=§dBD?Q

]K L
·¸ aE U LDÝHK4;±\>NG?¼ Õ CH s Ì ^ =L
C*§dB ] N1] = NG? ·¸ ]K Õ C*H s ¦ ^ =L

·¸ C*HK Õ N] = N?L Ý r = ×º ¹ N±GÆØ?FHKº s BeH© s ÌL ^ ?HNHK 7 Ü7

BD?ôDN iÏiB ] d
§ BtL ·¸ r = ×Le¼ Õ NGÆØ?FHKLD¼ s BeH© s ¦ ^
Á Ý HK
·¸
BD?ôDN iÏiBÐÝ HK
Ô?HN§dBtL Uerds çZ³fdfdfz:mz³ë_

·¸ ÔÁÝHK
aEGH U HK4;{ENG?¼ S C*K U ] NGWNÝ§dBtL

·¸ aE U D
L ÝHK4;±\>NG?¼ ·¸ CK U ] NGWNLDÝHK
C*§dB ] N1] = NG? a°H¾Iº[F:9<H¬¯NÅÄ¼,N?B X º? r K¿H@Ã» ¦ ¼W?®®H=§dBDº

·¸ C*HK N ] = N?L
Õ À|ÁGº

BD?ôDN iÏiB ] §dB L ¼ r =× U ?º[I`» s ?HkÐ¼ ¹ K] NWN
·¸
BD?ôDN iÏiBÐÝ HK ·¸ aH¾Í¿ L ¼,F:9<H¬¯NÅÄ¼,NG?B X L ¼a°? r KH@Ã» U L ¼
acbdB V £ØÝ §}BtL a°H=§}BDLD¼nÀiÁGLD¼,¼ r =× U ?LD¼,I » s ?Hk,¼ Õ K]

·¸ acbdB V £LDÝHK NWNGL
L
aEGH U HK4;{ENG?¼ S Õ ]K J X ;pÄ =¦*N X WNp£ Ì H;>KH U HK
G
·¸ Õ K] J X H;±Ý= U LDWN³£ U LDN X RQTSÜH;>K
U L 1@@ ÝHK C*K U QW©tKIHBD§dI X H@§}BtL
K© U ?ÔWNÝ HK 7`g7 ·¸ CK U LW©tK¿IHBe§dI X LDÝHK

·¸ K © U
?= L NWNLWÝHK a ^ HIH@HK S
·¸ a ^ HI¿LWÝHK
UDr}sï Zpf}fdf´z:m¿z:ð_ C*K U E±BeôÝHK S
·¸ CK U L BeôD L ÝHK
C K U]
* â = ×|?ÝHK S F ^ N1ÝHK 7D~ 7
·¸ C*K U ] â = ×|?LWÝHK ·¸ F ^ NLeÝ HK
= ^ ] U] F Xiâ ] J ?ke?
·¸ = ^ Ý U] F Xiâ ]J G?kD?L Uerds øZ³fdfdfzæmÚz³ù_
a°?§ U ¹ *
C ?= ^ L
·¸ a°?§ U ? Õ C?= ^ Q C*K U ] JGHY§dBtL
]K Be=?®© U ? ¨tí @æÄ¯@? r}U §dBe£? X = §}÷? Uer §dB L ·¸ CK U ] JGY L Ý HK
·¸ ]K Be=?µa°© U ?= L U §dBD£? = L ^ @æÄ¯@?= L ^ @æÄ @?= L U ? =L
§dBe£ a°H¾Iº[F:9<H¬¯NÅÄ¼,N?B X º? r K¿H@Ã» ¦ ¼W?®®H=§dBDº
\>§}÷? U H r K À|ÁGº ¹ K] JY L
ac¬4@ÚEG=BDH r K ·¸ aH¾Í¿LW¼,F:9<H¬¯NÅÄ¼,NG?B X LD¼a°? r KH@Ã»*LD¼

·¸ ac¬4@ÚEG=BDH r K a°H=§}BDLD¼nÀiÁGLD¼ Õ K] , L
J ÝHKWVQTS±z ÝHK
L
KÀØ= × EG=BDH r K Õ ]K ;pÄ = Ì WNp£ ¦ JHYHK 7` 7
·¸ K= L BD= L @ÚEG=BDH r K ·¸ Õ K] H; Õ NÝ= U LDH;±Ý= U LDWN³£ U LDJ , L ÝHK
K© U ?X = × = ×?ØÝHK 7 ï 7
·¸ K © U
?= L â = ×? L ÝHK Uerds u,Z³fdf}f´z:m¿z _ 6
UDr}s áZ³fdfdfzæmÚz³ó_ C*K U ] ]K s B}EO] = N?ÝHK
·¸ CK U ] K] s BeLe] = N?LWÝ HK
C K U
* a°?H=§dBe?ÝHK S Ý U Õ N s BdEEC?
·¸ C*K U ] a°H=§dBD?LeÝ HK ·¸ Ý U] Õ N s BDLDEGC*?L
Ô?= ^ ¹N U ?W?Q ¦ N§dW@©tB ¹ K4a?H=§dBD? Õ JX p; Ä U ] ] N £] = N?ÝHK

W S
·¸ Ô?= ^ 1@@ zA B wª¹N U ?W? L ¦ N§dW@©tB Õ ]K ·¸ Õ JX H;±Ý U ] ]N £] = N? L
W Ý HK
a°H=§dBD?L C*K U Á±KÁ4ÔÚÁO] = NG?HN§dBtL

Õ ]K ;pÄ¯=Ì
L
WN³£ U ?==?I?BeH r K ·¸ CK U ÁD 1@@ zA BwªKÁOÔÚÁ4] = NÁOÝHK
·¸ Õ ]K H;±Ý= U LDWN³£ U L¥a°?==?I?LBeH r K a°äÛ¦¤¼ ¹ N±?keº ] HK S
]K L
BeH==Ì WN³£ U ?==?I?BDH r K ·¸ aä U Le¼ Õ N±?keLe¼ÝHK
·¸ K= L K] BD= L Ý = U LDWN³£ U L¥a°?==?I¿?LBeH r K C*K U E®b}B V £ÝHK S
K© U ?=?H=§dBD?ÝHK 7` õ7 ·¸ CK U Lacb}B V £L ÝHK
·¸ K© U ?= L a°H=§dBD? L ÝHK B}E¯®B ¦ FNGKÝHK 7 u 7

·¸ BDLaB U L`FN]K ÝHK
UDr}s ~Zpf}fdf´z:m¿z³ö|_
Uerds ÐZ³fdf}f´z:m¿z _ 6
C K U
* Ý r = ×¯Q
·¸ C*K U L¥ r = ×|L K=?;X @ L
C K U
* QWGÆØ?FHKH@HK S ·¸ K= L a?;X @ L
·¸ C*K U L Æ?FGHK L ÝHK Be=B U] C Õ N Õ CÝ¹ N N#FGNK]
©tKIHBD§dI X ] @ ]N r = × E ·¸ BD= L a°B U L Õ C* L 1@@ zA BMwªÝN

Õ N±FGN]K
·¸ ©tKIHBD§dI X L Õ N r = ×|L ®a¬C¬ U b}B V £ÝHK S
BDô°Q¥Æ?FGHKH@HK S ·¸ a¬Cò¬ U L¤acb}B V £ LeÝ HK

·¸ BDôeLeGÆØ?FHKL ÝHK Be=H© U
L
HäW= Ì WpN £ U b}BD? E £{KL W
G~
·¸ BD= L aH© U ILDÝ= U LDWN³£ U L¥acbdBe? W E£{K´L ·¸ C? U L Õ N±BD©tB,a?BDKI U L
]K I?b}B V £ÝHK S %e=By¦eEGCE
·¸ ]K Iacb}B V £LeÝ HK ·¸ ¼» X L %e=B U LDEGC*L
C*K U Õ CEO] = NOÝHK S U IEOÿBdEHK@ L

·¸ C K U
* L Õ C*LD] = NLWÝ HK ·¸xU ILWÿBdEGHKL
?kªÝHK4n8 hij §dBeH=§}BD?¼»¥]K 7D 7 B}Eã¹ N K ¦ F Xiâ J ¦ HNÀ?§dWN³£©tBD?®®§ U IQDF@?Bek Ì

L D
·¸ ?kDLDÝHK4,8 hijõ§dBD= L ÝHKa°?¼»*]K ·¸ BDLW¹N K U LDF Xiâ J U L`HNGÀØ?KLDWN³£©tBåa°?§ U IL
F@?Bek U L
UDr}s² v#Z³fdf}f´z:m¿zw _ ,¹ N ] N H=K?Ø©tBD?= L
·¸ ¹ N ] N H=K?Ø©tBD?K´L
F:9<H¬ ½B ] N#BD©tBe?®®BDKI U L Be?ôDN iÏiB S

·¸ F:9<H¬ NÄ Õ NBD©tBa?BDKI U L ·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiB
] N =xN?a; ¦ L
a°H¾IE£{CyE K ¦ F Xiâ JÌ WNp£©tBe?®®§ U IQ¥F@?BDk U L
·¸ ¼» X
LaH¾ILeEGC*L ·¸ ]N =x¹N a°; U D
L K U LeF Xiâ J U LWN³£©tBåa°?§ U IL
U IßEOÿBdEHK@ L F@?Bek U L
·¸xU I¿Leÿ B}EGHKL B U ?§¬
BdE¹N K ¦ F Xiâ J ¦ HNGÀØ?§dWN³£©tBD?®®§ U IQ FG@?BekDÌ

L D ·¸ B U L¥a°?§¬
·¸ BDLD¹ N K U LeF Xiâ J U LHNGÀØ?KLDWN³£©tBåa°?§ U IL B Õ N?B ¦ C? UDU B°Q¥F Xiâ JRQ
F@?Bek U L ·¸ BDL Õ NOaÁ4¼ r ] =× Õ N4aB U L C? UDU BeLeF Xiâ JGL
,¹N ]N H=K?©tBD?= L Õ J
·¸ ,¹N ]N H=K?©tBD?K L ·¸ W L Õ J
BD?ôDN iÏiB S N ¹= N

·¸ BD?ôDN iÏiB ·¸ NG= Õ N
]N =xN?µa°;¦¤K ¦¤F Xiâ J Ì L
WN³£©tBD?®®§ U IQDF@?BDk U L ^ ?CiB
·¸ ]N =x¹N a; U L K U LeF Xiâ J U L WNp£©tB,a?§ U I¿L ·¸ ;>?C iB
F@?BDk U L K©tBªC*?] = NGK] HK S
B U ?§´¬ ·¸ K©tBC*?] = NGK?ØÝHK

·¸ B U L a°?§´¬ H© s BªÝ HK4;{EGN?¼ 7 ²d² 7
L ^
B Õ NG?BDÌ ?@æÄ¯@WQWF Xiâ JRQ ·¸xU ILWH© s BeLeÝHK4;±\>N?¼
·¸ BDL Õ Na°B U L ^ ?@:Ä @LDF Xiâ JL
Õ J S Uerds² ªZ³fdfdfz:mz{wÖ_
·¸ WL Õ J
N¹ = N *FG?AB ] N1BD©tBe?®®BDK¿I U L

·¸ N= Õ N ·¸ F?Hk Õ NBD©tBa°?BDK¿I
U L
^ ?CiB ¼» X E£{CE
·¸ ;>?C iB ·¸ ¼» X LWECL
K©tBÐC?Ø] = N]K §}BtL U IEOÿBdEHK@ L

·¸ K©tBÐC?] = NK?ÝHK ·¸xU ILWÿBdEGHKL
a U 9<K U L B}Eã¹ N K ¦ F Xiâ J ¦ HNÀ?§dWN³£©tBD?®®§ U IQDF@?BekDÌ

L D
·¸ H© s BDL¥a U 9<K U L ·¸ BDLW¹N K U LDF Xiâ J U L`HNGÀØ?KLDWN³£©tBåa°?§ U IL
ÝHK4;{ENG?¼ 7 ² v,7 F@?Bek U L
·¸ ÝHK4;±\>N?¼ ,¹ N ] N H=K?Ø©tBD?= L
·¸ ¹ N ] N H=K?Ø©tBD?K L
UDr}s²d² Z³fdfdfz:mz{wwy_ Be?ôDN iÏiB S

·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiB
L ] N =xN?a;¦WKd¦WF Xiâ J Ì L
C ? U
* Õ N±BD©tBD?®®BDKI Ì WNp£©tBe?®®§ U IQ¥F@?BDk U L

·¸ ]N =x¹N a; U L K U LeF Xiâ J U L WNp£©tB,a?§ U I¿L ·¸ K©tBC*?] = NGK?ØÝHK
F@?BDk U L H = ^ ÝHK4;{ENG?¼ñ7 ² 7
B U ?§´¬ ·¸ G?kDLDH= ^ LWÝHK;{EGN¼

·¸ B U LDa°?§´¬
B Õ NG?W?N?H=§dB ] F Xiâ JRQ Uerds²}ï Z³fdfdfz:mz{wtði_

·¸ BD L Õ Na°Áa°?H=§dB ] F Xiâ J L
L
Õ J K U Õ NBD©tBe?®®BDK¿IÌ
·¸ WL Õ J ·¸ K U L Õ NBD©tBa?BDKI U L
N ¹= N
%e=By¦eEGCE
·¸ N= Õ N ·¸ ¼» X L %e=B U LDEGC*L
^ ?CiB U IEOÿBdEHK@ L
·¸ ;>?C iB ·¸xU ILWÿBdEGHKL
K©tBÐC?Ø] = N]K HK S B}Eã¹ N K ¦ F Xiâ J ¦ HNÀ?§dWN³£©tBD?®®§ U IQDF@?BekDÌ

L D
·¸ K©tBÐC?] = NK?ÝHK ·¸ BDLW¹N K U LDF Xiâ J U L`HNGÀØ?KLDWN³£©tBåa°?§ U IL
W§dBeH U HK4;{EGN?¼ 7 ² Ü7 F@?Bek U L
·¸ ¼» X LWW§dB U L ÝHK;O\>N?¼ ,¹ N ] N H=K?Ø©tBD?= L
UDr}s² ãZpf}fdf´z:m¿z{wë_ Be?ôDN iÏiB S

·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiB
L L
a°?C*? ^ Õ NBD©tBe?®®BDK¿IÌ ] N =xN?a; ¦ K ¦ F Xiâ JÌ WNp£©tBe?®®§ U IQ¥F@?BDk U L
·¸ a°C ^ L Õ N±Be©tBåa°?BDK¿I U L ·¸ ]N =x¹N a°; U L K U L F Xiâ J U L WN³£©tBåa°?§ U I L

è E s ¦ EGCE F@?Bek U L
·¸ ¼» X L è E s¿U LDEGC*L B U ?§¬

U IßEOÿBdEHK@ L ·¸ B U L¥a°?§¬
·¸xU I¿Leÿ B}EGHKL B Õ N?B ¦ í ?Be? U B°Q¥F Xiâ JRQ

DL ·¸ BDL Õ NOaB U L í ?BD? U BDLDF Xiâ JL
·¸ BDLD¹ N K U LeF Xiâ J U LHNGÀØ?KLDWN³£©tBåa°?§ U IL Õ J
F@?BDk U L ·¸ W L Õ J
,¹N ]N H=K?©tBD?= L N ¹= N

·¸ ,¹N ]N H=K?©tBD?KL ·¸ NG= Õ N
BD?ôDN iÏiB S ^ ?CiB

·¸ BD?ôDN iÏiB ·¸ ;>?C iB
]N =xN?µa°; ¦ L
K ¦ F Xiâ JGÌ WN³£©tBD?®®§ U IQDF@?BDk U L K©tBªC*?] = NGK] HK S
F@?BDk U L U 9<§dB X H@HK;{EGN?¼ 7 ²}ï 7
B U ?§´¬ ·¸xU 9<§dB X LeÝ HK4;±\>N?¼
·¸ B U LDa°?§´¬
L
B Õ NG?BDÌ è Á s QW?HK è X §dCÞQ¥F Xiâ JRQ Uerds² ,Z³fdfdfz:mz{wó_
·¸ BDL Õ Na°B U L N?BdÁ è ÁGK¿LW?HK è X KLDF Xiâ JL
Õ J *FG?AB ] N1BD©tBe?®®BDK¿I U L

·¸ WL Õ J ·¸ F?Hk Õ NBD©tBa°?BDK¿I
U L
N¹ = N ¼» X E£{CE

·¸ N= Õ N ·¸ ¼» X L EC L
K©tBÐC?Ø] = N]K HK S B}Eã¹ N Kd¦WF Xiâ JÇ¦eHNÀ?§dWN³£©tBD?®®§ U IQDF@?Bek Ì

KD
L
u
F@?Bek U L ·¸ WL Õ J
,¹N ]N H=K?©tBD?= L N ¹= N


]N =xN?µa°; ¦ L
K ¦ F Xiâ JGÌ WN³£©tBD?®®§ U IQDF@?BDk ¦ K©tBªC*?] = NG]K HK S
F@?BDk U L N â kªÝHK4;{ENG?¼ 7 ² ~ 7
B U ?§´¬ ·¸ N â keLWÝHK4;±\>NG?¼

·¸ B U LDa°?§´¬
B Õ NG?B U ?= ^ ]
£ F Xiâ JQ Uerds² Z³fdfdfz:mz{wù_
·¸ BD L Õ Na°Áa°?H=§dB ] F Xiâ J L

]@ K L
Õ J Õ NBD©tBe?®®BDK¿IÌ
·¸ WL Õ J ·¸ ] @ KL Õ NBD©tBa?BDKI U L
N ¹= N
%e=By¦eEGCE
·¸ N= Õ N ·¸ ¼» X L %e=B U LDEGC*L
K©tBÐC?Ø] = N]K §}B L B}Eã¹ N K ¦ F Xiâ J ¦ HNÀ?§dWN³£©tBD?®®§ U IQDF@?BekDÌ

L D
·¸ K©tBÐC?] = NK?ÝHK ·¸ BD L ¹N K U L F Xiâ J U L HNGÀØ?K L WN³£©tBåa°?§ U I L
a° X H@HK4;{EGN?¼ 7 ² õ7 F@?Bek U L
·¸ ¼» X LWW§dB U L ÝHK;O\>N?¼ ,¹ N ] N H=K?Ø©tBD?= L
UDr}s² ~Z³fdfdfzæmÚz{wö|_ Be?ôDN iÏiB S

·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiB
L ] N =xN?a; ¦ L
a°?F Õ NBD©tBe?®®BDKI Ì K ¦ F Xiâ J Ì WNp£©tBe?®®§ U IQ¥F@?BDk U L
·¸ a°FG L Õ N±Be©tBåa°?BeKI U L ·¸ ]N =x¹N a°; U L K U L F Xiâ J U L WN³£©tBåa°?§ U I L
%D=B ¦ EGCE F@?Bek U L
·¸ ¼» X L %D=B U LDECL B U ?§¬

U IßEOÿBdEHK@ L ·¸ B U L¥a°?§¬
·¸xU I¿Leÿ B}EGHKL B Õ N?B ¦ F XisU BQWF Xiâ JQ

L D ·¸ BDL Õ NOaB U LDF XisU BeL F Xiâ JL
F@?Bek U L ·¸ W L Õ J
,¹N ]N H=K?©tBD?= L N ¹= N


]N =xN?µa°; ¦ L
K ¦ F Xiâ J Ì WN³£©tBD?®®§ U IQDF@?BDk U L K©tBªC*?] = NGK] HK S
·¸ ]N =x¹N a; U
L K U LeF Xiâ J U L WNp£©tB,a?§ U I¿L ·¸ K©tBC*?] = NGK?ØÝHK
F@?BDk U L Æ?FGHKH@HK;{EGN?¼ 7 ² 7
B U ?§´¬ ·¸ GÆØ?FHK L ÝHK;±\>NG?¼

·¸ B U LDa°?§´¬
B Õ NG?B U é X F Xiâ JRQ Uerds² u,Zpf}fdf´z:m¿z{w _

·¸ BDL Õ Na°B U LDa°é X F Xiâ JL

^ ?C iB ] HK;{EGN?¼,Be?ôeN iÏ|BDL
Be?ôDN iÏiBû7Dv7
·¸ ;>?C iBÐÝ HK4;±\>N?¼,BD?ôDNiÏiB°Q ·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiB
L
§dN?Ì H©tNGH= U ] 8 h|?jlke?°a°ÉW?@?N»*BDk U ÷ØK?(ÝHK 7 ² uþ7
·¸ §dN? U L H©tN= L Ý U] 8 hi?jlkD?LWaÉW?@?N»*Bek U LDa÷ØKªÝ HK Uerds ² Z³fdfdfz:mz³Ö>wy_
UDr}s² áZ³fdfdfz:mz{w _ HC ¦ ] = NGKE®©tBe? ¦ =H»*ke?Be? ¦ K

H= |BDÇÄ HK S
·¸ HC ¦ ] =
N KLa°©tBD? U L =H»¥kD?Be? U LWH=H ^ a°H,ÝHK

BD?ôDN iÏiB ] HKO;{ENG?¼ ^ ?C iB}E B U ] = NKÝ HK S
·¸
BD?ôDN iÏiBÐÝ HK4;±\>N?¼,;>?C iBeL ·¸ B U ] = NGK¿LWÝHK
BDH== ¦ C X â FÒt¼W??I? ¦ 8 hi?jlkD?I§dBeNG?=æÄØQ ,B U QWCH© UDr HKHÂGKÝHK S

·¸ BD= L Ý= U LDC X â FÒt¼W??I¿? U LD8 hi?jÞI?IL¥a°§dBeNG?=æÄ L ·¸ B U LDC*H© U IL HKHÂGKLWÝHK
HC ¦ 8 h|j HNGÔ?HI¿HK S BeôÙÝHK S

·¸ HC U LD8 hij HNÔ?ILWÝHK ·¸ l@@ zA B wªBeô ] ÝHK
H= ^ O
E ]N =xW] = N?tQWHKÂ?ÝHK S C*H© U äX BDôQWHKHÂGK4ÝHK1S
·¸ H= ^ Le]N =1W] = NG?LWWHKÂ?LWÝHK ·¸ CH© U ILDI X BeôDLDHKHÂGK¿LWÝHK
BDH f ^ EO] N §´¬W] = N?tQ*WGHKÂG?Qà7 ² 7 =H»*ke?BD?H U HK S

·¸ BD= L H= ^ LW]N §´¬ãW] = N?LWWGHKÂG?L ·¸ =H»¥kD?Be? U LWÝHK
C*H© U äX =H»¥kD?HK¿HÂK] HK

UDr}s vxZ³fdfdfz:mz³Ö _ ·¸ CH© U ILDI X =H»*ke?GHKHÂK?ØËDNHKW VQTS±z ËDNHK4ÝHK
W?BD?H U HK
è
HC ¦ ] =
N KE®©tBD? ¦ G? ¨ D
B ?¦ L
H= iBDÇÄ¯§dB L W?Be? U L
·¸1è ÝHK
·¸ HC ¦ ] = NK L a©tBe? U L ? ¨ BD? U L H=H ^ aHÝHK Be=?
] N è W ]
a°?H=§dBD] = NGKÝ HK S ·¸ BD=?H; Õ N è W ]

·¸ a°?H=§dBD] = NGK¿LeÝ HK ®¬4=H»*ke? ¦W==?HK
a°?H=§dBQ*CH© UDr HKHÂGKÝHK S ·¸ a¬=H»¥kD? U Le==?HK

·¸ WLa?H=§}BDLDC*H© U ILeGHKHÂKLDÝHK è
W?BD?Ì
L
] N=H»*kD?HK¿HÂK] HK
¼» X JÄ HK S ·¸1è W?Be? U LWH; Õ NO=H»*ke?HKHÂGK?ËeNGHKW RQTSçz
·¸ ¼» X H JOÝHK ËDNHKÝ HK
C*H© U äX ¼» X QGHKHÂKH U HK#S C*H© U ä Xàè W?HKHÂGK] HK
·¸ C*H© U ILeI X ¼» X LWGHKHÂK U L ËDNHKW QTSçz ·¸ CH© U ?GHKHÂK?ËeNGHKWRQTSçz
ILDI Xàè W ËeNGHK4ÝHK
ËDNHK4ÝHK %e=BªÝHKª;{EGN?¼
*]F H « NHK ·¸ % =B ] ÝHK4;\>NG?¼
D
·¸ *]F JX ÝHK %e=B ] IH; è W ? ¦ Æ?I¿?HK
¼» X
J ?H; (F?HkFiBDHK S ·¸ % =B IH; è W
D ] ] è W? U LWÆ?I?HK
·¸ ¼» X J?H;( F?HkFiBDHK
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? H= ^
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r K p£=B ] ÆØIC
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r K ³£=B ] ·¸ ;±\>N?¼,ÆØICLD¹ N ] = ;>L¥a°ËDB U L §dN?a?Î ¨tí K¿?KL
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r K p£=B ] HKHÂGK¿?L ·¸ ËDÎDNIL
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a L I
a°? NHK I U ©tK] ®©t§dN L
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·¸ HC¦ ÿ B}EGHKL Õ Na°B U L F Xiâ JGLDÝHK
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ÿBdEHKJ?©tK]
F iBeBD]K C U £C X â ]K
HNGF iB ] KÄ¯§dBtL
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L
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·¸ ÆI¿C U L ;±¹N ] = ; U L BD?ôDN iÏiBe L ÆÎD? U ¼ r =× U W? Õ N4a°B U L ÿBdEGHKJ?®®©t]K
F iBeBD]K C U £C X â ]K
U ] ]I I4NGH= « BÐÝ HK4 U ] ]I I4NGH= « BÐÝ §}BtL HNFB ] £HKÝ HK

·¸ U L Õ I] INH= « B ] ÝHK4 U ] I] INGH= « B ] ÝHK Õ N U ] ¹N K= L
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U ¢d=?]K
Be?ôDN iÏiBû7Dg7
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a°H¾I;{E s] U ¢d=K X @ L U ¢d=?]K
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HC ¦ ÿBdEHK] @ NG?B ¦ F Xiâ J±Ý§dB L

UDr}s Zpflz:mmÚmz³Ö|_ ·¸ HC ¦ ÿ B}EGHKL Õ Na°B U L F Xiâ JGLDÝHK
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F iBeBD]K C U £C X`â ]K
HNF iB ] K{Ä §dBtL
HC ¦ ÿBdEHK@B ¦ F Xiâ J±Ý§dBtL ·¸ a°H¾II Õ NÿBdEGHKJ?à?©t]K

F iBeBDK] C U £ C X`â K] HNGFB ] £HK Ý HK
·¸ HC ¦ ÿBdEHKLaB U L F Xiâ JL`ÝHK Õ N U ] ¹N K= L
a°?H=§dBDÿB}EGHKòQ ·¸ Õ N U L Õ N Õ K= L

·¸ a°?H=§dBDÿB}EGHK¿L Be?ôDN iÏiBû7 ï 7
U hi?Y L ·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiB

·¸ U hi? L ,
ÝHK4;{ENG?¼W?®®H=§dB ] ¹I NG?B ¦ ÿBdEHKJ?®®©tK]
F iBeBD]K C U £ØC X`â ]K Uerds áZ³fÞz:mmmz³ó_

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·¸ ÝHKà; \>NG?¼Ùa?H=§dB ] I Õ Nàa°B U L>ÿB}EGHK¿JG?a?©t]K
F iBeBD]K a°©tKH U Ka°?H=§dB ]
C U £ØC X`â K] HNFGB ] £HKOÝHK ·¸ a©tKH U K] a°?H=§dB ]

Õ N U ] ¹N K= L Be?ôDN iÏiB
·¸ Õ N U L Õ N Õ K= L ·¸ BD?ôeN |ÏiB
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·¸ BD?ôDN iÏiB ·¸ ¼ r =× U Ha©tKH U ]K
^ ? r K] ®¾IÁ
UDr}s çZ³fÞzæmÚmmz³ë_ ·¸ ^ ? r ]K a°¾IÁ
HC ¦ ÿBdEHK] @ NG?B ¦ F Xiâ J±ÝHK S
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·¸ BD?ôDN iÏiB N?¼ ¹ NG?By¦eÿ B}EGHKJG?©t]K
F iBDBeK] C U £ØC X`â ]K
HNF iB ] K{Ä HK S
²
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K © U
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·¸ BD?ôDN iÏiB ·¸ Ý = U LD¼nFG@EGC*©¬ ?I U L`¼
¼ r =× U ©tBD©tK¿H U K] r b}By¦eK³9ÇKÄ¯B ÌL ©tNéI©¬¯?I U L
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^ ? r K] ®¾ÍßÁ KH© UDr r bdB ] ©¬¯?I] HKÂGä ] K] \>Ë ] ©¬ ?]I
F iBDKÄ¯= ¦ ¼
·¸ ^ ? r ]K a°¾ÍßÁ F@EGC*©¬ ?I ¦ ¼
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F iBDHK
·¸ ^ ? r K¿?BD? U L NG?H¼ Ý= U Le¼F@EGC*©¬ ?I U L¼
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·¸ HC¦:ÿBdEHKL Õ N4aB U L`F Xiâ JL ÝHK ·¸ a¬B¥¬ ?÷ U L`F@EC©¬¯?]I
U LWaB
Ë NHK
D
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F iBDBeK] C U £C X â ]K
HNGF iB ] KÄ¯HKþ7
F iBDHK
~ê7 ,B s G©tNHF§dB L

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F iBeBD]K C U £C X`â ]K ·¸ B s aB U LkQTS±z ©tNGHFGHK
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a r KÿB}E£{HKL HNôD?I U BDLD?k ] JX %DH=ãa r KÿBdE£{HKL
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ac¬ ?®®I r S Æ»*X= ]K N?HF#ËDBe?HIF iBeILM7 ² g7
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N ^ ? r K?QDF X « *
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·¸ a°WÉWLWH;OaB U L`F Xiâ JLeÝHK
8 X W? r K ¦ ¼ 7 ² uþ7
Õ N U ] ¹N K= L ·¸ K= L B¥¬¯? U ;>? U §d©tBDLD\>Ë ] C ¢ ] a°I X ¦ ¼W@HKªF ¢dN³£ U L

·¸ Õ N U L Õ N Õ K= L ¼[aF@ U
L ¼ Õ N U L Õ Na°B U L F Xiâ JL Õ KÁO\>Ë}Á
BD?ôDN iÏiB S a r KÁ
·¸ BD?ôDN iÏiB a°I X ¦ ¼W@HKÙ©tNéI? r K U L ¼8 X W? r K U L ¼

E¯®;¦¤ËDÎeNG]K I
W; i¦*==?ÑBtL
·¸ WLa; U L ËDÎeNG]K W;I U LD==?H U Uerds² ÐZpflz:mmÚmz{w _
a°K4Íb}Np£ ¦ HN U E¯»*?B ¹ N±8 h ¢d;pÄ¯HK 7 ² þ7
·¸ a°KLeÍb}Np£ U LeHN U E¯»¥?B Õ NO8 h ¢dH;±ÝHK KÀ¬ ?H© U äW?®C*? ^ ]
|B ] IE±NG?Ø X FGk}E£N?HNFH@F§dB è ? r KQ
L
Ì ;>§dBF»Á± ¦ BD?B ¹ N±H V hiBeK
·¸ K= L B¥¬¯?°a°H© U I L a°?C*? ^ ] iB ] I L NG?Ø X FGk£ L NG?
UDr}s² ~Z³fÞzæmÚmmz{wö|_ L
HNFH@F§dB4@? r ¿
K LWWÌ ;>§dBF»Á± ¦ BD?B Õ N
H V hiBDK]
,N? Õ J § ©tNé]I
Õ KH© UDr d @§}NG?Ø¼WH@§}NG?= 9 - L ¹N N1F X ABy¦ Õ N U ] N?By¦ F Xiâ J Õ K© U ?µa r K?B V ?NHK4B s X éKE4I4C¦D¼WI
¼,F?F ¦ ¼nF X IQWHK r Be?B ¦

HKB}E r Be?= ×iNHK8 X W? r K?B ¹ N C*? U ¦ C*? U BeK] I4C ¦ ¼WI4©tNéI ¦
F |BDHKþ7 ² 7
·¸ ,¹N Õ JGL Õ KH© U I´Le©tNGé]I @§dN?¼WH@§}NG?Ø= 9 - L NG? ·¸ Õ N U L Õ N4aB U L`F Xiâ JL K © U¹
Õ a r K?B V NHK4B s
Õ NOF X AB U L ¼,FG?F U L ¼,F X I@ L HK r BD?B U LHKB}EGHI X éKLWI4C U LD¼WI4C*? UeU LDC*? U BeK] IC U Le¼WI
a°?= ×iNHK ©tNéI U L

8 X W? r K?B Õ N
F iBDHK
,BD s
HC*HÒt¼W§dF iBe§dBDI r NG?ÎDK©t]K I±ËDN§dBtL
·¸ ,BD= L K s HCHÒt¼W= L
F iBeHKÙa°I r N?ÎeKLD]K IOËeNGHK Uerds v Zpflz:mmÚmz³Ö _
a°WÉE
By¦eF Xiâ J±Ý§dBtL
·¸ a°WÉWLWH;OaB U L`F Xiâ JLeÝHK K?ØNG?a°©tB ¹ K?H;>K?I¿? U O
I¿? EOBW¬ ?Ø]
C ^ QWW; I V ?
Õ N U ] ¹N K= L HËDäW©tK?NGK?®HkDÑI?HKÂH r K ^ X Ïi©tBÐIÄ ©tBªHFÉW©tB
·¸ Õ N U L Õ N Õ K= L ;>H@K©tBªEGH;>K©tBF ¢dkD£[

? S
BD?ôDN iÏiB S ·¸ K? L ¹N a°©tB Õ K? L H;>K? L I? U O

I? L B¥¬¯?]
C ^ L
·¸ BD?ôDN iÏiB W; I V ?HËDäWLWK?NGK?aHkDÑI?ØHKÂH r K ^ X Ï|.©tB
E¯®;¦¤ËDÎeNG]K I
W; i¦*==?ÑBtL IÄ¯©tB
·¸ WLa; U L ËDÎeNG]K W;I U LD==?H U HFÉW©tBª;>H@K¿©tBEGH;>K©tBF ¢dkD£? L
a°K4Íb}Np£ ¦ E »*?B ¹ N±8 h ¢d;pÄ¯HK

HN U ¯ 7 ² ~Ü7 ac¬B s¹ I ¦ UI r KÄ NHÆØI r KÄ¯N±;>©tKÄ N4HN ¨tí ?BDBeHKÎDK£H U N
·¸ a°KLeÍb}Np£ U LeHN U E¯»¥?B Õ NO8 h ¢dH;±ÝHK FKHKBD] = NOÆØ?Î h WB ¦ Z7
F iBDHK4K= s ?HNÀBe? Uer BDK]
·¸ a¬B s Õ I U L UIH r K4ÝN±HÆI¿H r K4ÝN;>©tKÄªÝN

UDr}s² êZ³flz:mmmßzwù_ HN ¨tí ?BDBDHK4ÎDKÚ£ U L ÝN±FGK¿HK4Be= LcÕ NÆ?Î hiK L ËeB U L
F iBDHK4K= L a s a°HNÀBe?.ËeB U L U r BeK]

D
,N? Õ J Õ KH© UDr 8 X W? r ]K @§}NG?Ø¼WH@§}NG?= 9 - L ¹N N1F X AB ¦ ®¬4B s ] = NÝN±@?Æ ] NG?; U ] ]N = ÌL
¼,F?FÇ¦e¼nF X IQWHK r Be?By¦eHKB}E r Be?= ×iNHK©tNGéI? r K?B ¹ N 7 WNE£®© U Ä HK UDr BD]K E¯®©tBÐFG@ U E±EGC*?tQ%7DvÐ7
² 7 ·¸ a¬B s @?Æ?ØÝN±] = NLWÝNOa°; U L] = NGLWÝN±@?Æ?
·¸ ,¹N Õ JGL Õ KH© U
I´Le8 X W? r K] @§dNG?¼WH@§dN?= 9 e L NG? ÝNa°; U L Õ N±Ý = U LDWN³£ U L[WN³£LWaH© U ÝHK
Õ NOF X AB U L ¼,FG?F U L ¼,F X I@ L HK r D
B ?B U LHKB}EGHI UDr BD]K WLa°©tBªFG@ U LDEGC*L
a°?= ×iNHK
©tNéI? r K?B Õ N Uerds ² Z³fÞz:mmmz³Ö>wy_
UDr}s² unZ³fÞz:mmmz{w _ KÔ?µa°©tB ¹ K=HK ¨tílr =?aF;>KF?é U ?ËDBeÌ

L
FÇ¦S
·¸ K= L ¹N a©tB Õ K= L a?§ U C*? UeU ¤
L a°?éK¿C? UDU L¥a°C*? UDU L
ï
Õ K= L a°HK ¨tíÞr =L¥a°FG;>K¿FG?é U a°ËDB 9
U L F U L Uerds ï Zpflz:mmÚmz³Öði_
KÀ¬ ?HGBeBD?H© s BD?t¦:FH@ « G

N Ï|KEOI48?
¦¤HC¦¤¼WIÙ] N =
I?®® r K@ U ] N U ] N>?B ¦ F Xiâ JQWG?ô ] I?®®§ U I? Be¹ Ô Kä,HÆÓ hiHK
¦ FH@ «
N ÏiKEI48?
¦ HC ¦ ¼WI4] N =1I?®® r K@ ¦ S ·¸ BD= L ¹N K= L I4HÆÓ h|HK
·¸ K= L B ?Ø ¦ FGH@ « NÏiKLWI48?
B¥¬ ?ØHBDBe?.H© s D
U L HÆÓ h r ¹N KänHÆØÓ hiHK
HC U L ¼WIª]N =xIÙa r K@ U L Õ N U L Õ NOaB U L F Xiâ J L ·¸ HÆÓ hiI L ¹N K= L Ó h|K½B U L RQTS±z I4HÆÓ hiHK
^ ?H@@LWa?§ U ?} kQTS±z aÑ8EO?ô ] I4a?§ U I? I4H;±Ó hi?K X Ó hi£? ]K HNp£FH@EGFE1HNÀ]K ®HNGI¿?H ^ §dN?IL
¦ FH@ « NÏiKLDI ·¸ I4H;Ó hi?K X Ó hi£? K] L HNFGH@EGFL`HNGÀØ]K a°HNI?H ^ §}NG?= L
8?
U L`HC U Le¼WIª]N =xIÙa r K@ U L I4K X KH= L ÔKÄ¯B U H©tK
KÔ?a©tB ¹ K=?éKC*? UeU ?§ U C*? UeU

C*? U ¦ F U L ^ EGC*? r K@ U L7D ² 7 ·¸ I4K X K= L HÔKÄ¯B U L¥a°H©tK
·¸ K= L ¹N a°©tB Õ K= L a°HK ¨tílr =L¥a°FG;>KF?é U KKßE¯® r BDHÔËDÏiK ¦ BDHÿÆØÓ ] h K´L 7D ï 7
a°ËDB U L Õ K¿= L a°?éKC*? UeU ¤

L a°?§ U C*? UDU
L a°C? UDU L F U L 9 ·¸ KKLa r Be= L HNËDÏiK U e
L BD= L HÆÓ ] h KL
a ^ EGC*? r K¿@ U L ^ EGC*? r K@ U L
Uerds ÐZ³fÞzæmÚmmz³Öó|_
UDr}s 4Z³flz:mmmßzpÖÖ_
Be¹ Ô Kä,@WBDK]

¹N
a s HFK?®HFK?ËDNHK U ?K?® U ?K? EGC*?à°EC?¿] = N?à] = NG? ] N =?¯a°]N =·
? ¸ BD= L K= L I4@WBDHK
·¸ @WB r ¹N Kä,@WBD]K
a s HFK?aHFGK?RËDNHK U ?K?a U ?K?REC? L a°EGC*? L ] = NG? L ·¸ HNÆ?I¿I´LW¹ N K¿= L @ U LD@WBDILD¹ N K¿= L I4@WBeHK
a ] = N? L ] N =? L
° a ]N =? L BeôD L
° a°BDôe L RQTS±z a°Ñ´8E I4H;±@WHBDK:¢l@WHBDK] HNp£FH@EFE±HNGÀØ]K ®HNI?H ^ §dNG?I L
a s ©t]K IE¯®©t]K IßE1ËDNHK4Ë h ¢dkD;>?®Ë h ¢dke;>? ·¸ I4H;@WHBDK X @ L @W?= L @WHBeK] L HNFGH@EGF L HNÀ]K
¼W?AY?E¯®¼WAY?

QòFÁ |CE®FÁ iC*E è*U k}E¯® è¥U k a°HNI?H ^ §}NG?= L
N ?ÎeKd¦WF X A´B ] I¿?I r N?ÎeKd¦ FG?]F I

©tK?FGE®K?FGE®I r I4K X KH= L ÔKÄ¯B U H©tK
·¸ a s ©tK] ILDa°©tK] IL ËeNGHK4Ë h ¢dke;>?µa°Ë h ¢dkD;>? ·¸ I4K X K= L HÔKÄ¯B U L¥a°H©tK

FÁ iCWLà°FÁ iC*WL¼W?AY?.Là°¼WAY?L¼W?A ?L XO KKßE¯® r D
B HÔËDÏiK ¦ BD= ×iWB ] KL7D õ7
XO
a°¼WA ?LWFÁ iCWL¥a°FÁ iC*WL è*U keL ·¸ KKLa r Be= L HNËDÏiK U LeBD= L @WB ] KL
a è*U ke L
K¿?FWLWaK?FGWLa°I r N?ÎDK¿L F X A´B ] I4a°I r N?ÎDK¿L Uerds ~Zpflz:mmÚmz³Ö ö_
F?]F I
KÄ¯kdE£H;±K=?WN£? Ò í EGC*? r e=BD©tBªËeNGHK % 7Dê7 Be¹ Ô Kä,N=HK

·¸ KÄ¯k£LDH;K=?WN£
? IL ^ EGC*?IL %e=BD©tBªËeNGHK ·¸ BD= L ¹N K= L I4N=HK
N= r ¹ N K¿ä,NG=HK

UDr}s ±Z³flz:mmmz³Öë_ ·¸ NG=I´LW¹ N K¿= L NGÏiK¿½B U LVQTS±z I4N=HK
I4H;±NGÏ|K X Np£Ï|]K H Np£FH@EGFE1HNÀ]K ®HNGI¿?H ^ §dN?IL
BD¹ Ô KänF iBeHK ·¸ I4H;NGÏ|K X Np£¼W L NÏiK] L HNFH@EFG L HNÀK]

·¸ BD= L ¹N K¿= L I4F iBDHK a°HNI?H ^ §}NG?= L

F iB r ¹N K¿ä,F iBeHK I4K X KH= L ÔKÄ¯B U H©tK

·¸ F iBDIL ¹N K¿= L
= × ½B U L VQTS±z
I4F iBDHK ·¸ I4K X K= L HÔKÄ¯B U L¥a°H©tK
I4H;±= ×l X = 9£X] HNp£FH@EFE±HNGÀØ]K ®HNI?H ^ §dNG?IL KKßE¯® r D

B HÔËDÏiK ¦ BDÔ] = KLM7D~ê7
·¸ l X
I4H;±= × X = 9£ ] LWHNFGH@EGFL`HNGÀØ]K ·¸ KKLa r Be= L HNËDÏiK U LeBD= L NG] = K´L
a°HNI?H ^ §dN?= L
I4K X K¿H= L ÔK{Ä B U H©tK Uerds gZpflz:mmÚmz³Ö ù_

·¸ I4K X K¿= L HÔKÄ B U L aH©tK
KKE® r BeHÔËDÏiK ¦

Be§dF iB ] KL 7Dn7 Be¹ Ô Kä ^ 9<kdEHK
·¸ KKLa r BD= L HNËDÏ|K U LDBe= L

F iB ] KL ·¸ BD= L ¹N K= L I ^ 9Çk}EGHK
^ 9<AN r ¹N Kä ^ 9<kdEGHK
D
·¸ ^ 9<ANGILD¹ N K¿= L è EGK½B U LVQTS±z I ^ 9<kdEGHK KKßE¯® r BDHÔËDÏiKd¦¤BDHÔÆ?IÄ Be?KLM7Dv,7
I4H; è EGK X Q è X ]K HN³£FGH@EGFE1HNÀK] ®HNI?H ^ §}NG?I´L ·¸ KKLa r Be= L HNËDÏiK U LeBD= L HNÆ?I{Ä BD?KL
·¸ I4H; è EGK X @ L è X ]K LeHNFGH@EGFL`HNGÀØ]K a°HNI?H ^ §}NG?= L
I4K X K¿H= L ÔK{Ä B U H©tK Uerds ² Z³flz:mmmz³ë>wy_

·¸ I4K X K¿= L HÔKÄ B U LaH©tK
KKE® r BeHÔËDÏiK ¦ B ¨tí 9k X Be?K L 7 7 B s N?µa r BDH=N±©tBe?K L
·¸ KKLa r BD= L HNËDÏ|K U D

L Be= L ^ 9<k X Be?KL ·¸ B s ¹N a r BD= L ÝNO©tBe?KL
K s ? r B}E¯® r BD§dF iB ] = L
UDr}s u,Zpflz:mmÚmz³Ö _ ·¸ K s a r BeLDa r BD= L
F iB ] KL
a r BdE® r BeHÿÆÓ ] h = L
BD¹ Ô Kä U I X ]K ·¸ a r BeLWa r BD= L HÆØÓ ] h K´L

·¸ BD= L ¹N K¿= L I U I X ]K a r BdE® r Be= ×tWB ] = L
U r NG?IE±¹N
D Kä U I X ]K ·¸ a r Be L a r BD= L @WB ] K L
·¸xUDr NG?ILe¹N K= L UDr K½B U LÚjQTSçz I U I X ]K a r BdE® r BeÔ] = = L
I4H; UDr K XiU £K] HN³£FGH@EGFE1HNÀK] ®HNI?H ^ §}NG?I´L ·¸ a r BeLWa r BD= L NG] = KL
·¸ I4H; X U £]K L HNFH@EFGL HNÀK]
UDr K i a°HNI?H ^ §dNG?= L a r BdE® r B ¨tí 9k X Be?= L
I4K X K¿H= L ÔK{Ä B U H©tK ·¸ a r BeLWa r BD= L ^ 9<k X BD?KL
·¸ I4K X K¿= L HÔKÄ B U LaH©tK a r BdE® r B rdUDr NpÄ K?
KKE® r Be= L HNGËeÏiK ¦ B r}UDr NÄ Kþ7ù 7 ·¸ a r BeLWa r BD= L UDr NÄ K
·¸ KK L a r BD= L HNËDÏ|K U L Be= L UDr NÅÄ¯K r B}E¯® r BD§d©tF:9 ^ ] = L
·¸ a r Be L a r BD= L ©tF:9 ^ ] K L

UDr}s ÐZpflz:mmÚmz³Ö _ a r BdE® r BeHÔÆ?I{Ä BD?KL 7 ² 7
·¸ a r BeLWa r BD= L HNÆ?IÄ Be?KL
BD¹ Ô Kän©tF:9 ^ HK

·¸ BD= L ¹N K¿= L I4©tF:9 ^ HK Uerds Z³fÞzæmÚmmz³ëÖ|_
©tF:9 ^ r ¹N Kän©tF:9 ^ HK

·¸ ©tF:9 ^ IL ¹N K= L
©t G½B U LkQTS±z I4©tF:9 ^ HK WH.
Õ CyE= × G?¹ Ô KE4ËeNG§}BtL
I4H;±©t X Q¥©tF:9 ] 3
H N³£FGH@EGFE1HNÀ]K ®HNI?H ^ §}NG?I L ·¸ WH ] Õ C L 1
= × ?µa°¹ Ô K¿ L ËeNGHK
·¸ I4H;±©t X @ L 4
©tF:9 ]
LeHNFGH@EGFL`HNGÀØ]K Õ J±8 hijlEGCÞQ
a°HNI?H ^ §dN?= L ·¸ Õ JO8 hijlEGC*L
I4K X K¿H= L ÔK{Ä B U H©tK U h|?Y L
·¸ I4K X K¿= L HÔKÄ B U LaH©tK ·¸ ,

U hi? L
KKE® r BeHÔËDÏiK ¦ Be§d©tF:9 ^ ] KL 7` 7 ÝHK¹ ; I U I X ^^

?,Be?ôeN iÏ|BOS Õ JG?©tB
·¸ KKLa r BD= L HNËDÏ|K U LDBe= L ©tF:9 ^ ]
K L F@ U ?.ÎeHK@ L
·¸ Ý HKª; Õ I U L \>N?¼a°I X ^^
?,Be?ôDN iÏiBe L Õ J?°a°©tB
UDr}s vxZ³flz:mmmz³ë _ F@ U ?ÎeHKL
Õ J?©tBªF@ U ?. ¦ F= L
B ¹Ô
D KänHNÆ?I¿?HK ·¸ Õ JG?a©tBªF@ U ?t¦:F= L
·¸ BD= L ¹N K¿= L I4HNGÆØ?I?HK Õ JE¯®©tB4F@ U EEGC
HNÆ?I r ¹ N KänHNÆ?I?HK ·¸ Õ JGL¥a°©tBF@ U L EGC*L

·¸ HNÆ?IILD¹ N K= L HNGô ] B U L kQTS±z I4HNGÆØ?I?HK Õ JE¯®©tB4F@ U a°?I r =
I4H;±HNôD?K X HN³£ôD?K] HNp£FH@EFE#HNÀK] ®HNGI?H ^ §dN?I L ·¸ Õ JG L a°©tBF@ U L a°?I r = L
·¸ I4H;±HNôD?K X HN³£ôD?I¿?= L HNôD?K] L HNFH@EFG L HNGÀØ]K Õ K¿©tB ¹ NG?®®I r =©tBe? r Be?HI#Ë¢dK?HI U ? s ? U X FGÆtÄ NH r Kþ7`Ü7
a°HNI?H ^ §dN?= L ·¸ Õ K©tB Õ Na°?I r =©tBåa r Be?HIË¢dK¿?HI U ? s ? U LD\>FÆÛÄ¯NGH r K
I4K X K¿H= L ÔK{Ä B U H©tK

·¸ I4K X K¿= L HÔKÄ B U LaH©tK Uerds çZpflz:mmÚmz³ë ë_
D~
·¸ aKLWÍb}Np£ U LeHN U E»*?B Õ N8 h ¢dH;±ÝHK
,BdE U :I ¢ « e
B ?ke? Ì
L
@? cQ* 3
U 9 E4ËDN§dB r B ] J>? U H V FHKòQ a s ;±Be?ôeN iÏ|BdEOH8GËeBD? ¦ ¼WC?@WQ
¹N £ U
W £? I X « Be¹ C ËdE£{Î ¹ Q`WÑFäWK U Qa r B] J? U L ·¸ a s
;±Be?ôeN iÏ|BDLDH8ËDBe? U Le¼WC?@
·¸ ,BDL U :I ¢ « D
B ?kD? U LD@? WLW 3
U 9 WLWËeNGHK U] V ?NÄ@?Æ?W] N £ü´B}E U ?® r ]K üB4\>=@ÚÁG§dÇÄ¯H=HKý7 g7
a°H V FGHKLDW¹N £{L U ?I X « BD¹ C LeËdEGÎ ¹ L ·¸xU ] V ?NÄ@?Æ?W] N £ü´BeL U ?µa r ]K ü´BeL \>=@ÁG§}ÇÄ KLDÝHK
WÑFGäWK U L
U I X « BD?ke? ¦ F@ U a°?I r =ÚE Uerds ï Z³flz:mmmßzpëiði_

·¸ U I X « BD?ke? U LeFG@ U L¤a°?I r =L
®¬B ]^ Kd¦ U I X « Be?kD? U ?I r =?Q ,N? Õ J Õ KH© Uer ©tNGéI¿? r ]K @§dN?¼WH@§dNG?Ø= 9 - L ¹N N1F X A´By¦
·¸ ac¬4B ]4^ K U L U I X « BD?kD? U LDa°?I r =?L ¼,F?F ¦ ¼,F X IQWGHK r BD?B ¦ GHKBdE r ? r K¿?B ¹ N
BD?= ×|NHK48 X W 7
Õ CÞQHFK³9Çke? ¦ HÆKEC?I? U ?I r =ÚE ï 7

·¸ WL Õ CLDHFGK³9<kD? U LeHÆØKEGC*?I? U L¥a°?I r =L ·¸ ¹ N Õ JL Õ KH© U ILW©tNéI? r ]K @§}NG?¼WH@§dN?
®¬B ]^ K ¦ HFKp9<kD? ¦ HÆØKEGC*?I? U ?I r =?Q =9- L NG? Õ N±F X AB U L ¼,F?F U L ¼,F X I@ L HK r Be?B U L
·¸ ac¬4B ]4^ K U LDHFGK³9Çke? U L HÆØKEGC*?I? U L¥a°?I r =?L HKB}EGHIªa?= ×NGHK48 X W? r K?B Õ N
Õ CEOÎ r´V N³£EGCa°?I r =ÚE
·¸ WL Õ CLDÎ r´V N³£EG] C a°?I r =L Uerds áZpflz:mmÚmz³ë ó_
®¬B ]^ K ¦ Î r´V Np£EGC,a?I r =?tQ

L
·¸ ac¬4B ]4^ K U LDÎ r´V N³£EG] C a°?I r =?L KÀ¬ ?®IQW X U ?H;>K U X §dWÆy£ÀØ?BD?] = N U ] G
N ?B Ì ^ ?@æÄ¯@1a?§ U ?
Õ CÞQC U £] = N?I¿? U ?I r =ÚEOB ] C U £ke?] = N§dN U HËeWÑ´FÀ r K] ?ô ] I?®®§ U I?® r NG? rx\>§dWÆ£ r BD?HKB s¹ K= ¢bdNE£ ¨tí L N?ÇÄ
·¸ W L Õ C L C U £] = NG?I? U L a?I r = L B] C U £kD?Ø] = N§dN U L ËeNGHK
a°HËeWÑFGÀ r ]K 7 õ7
®¬B ]^ K ¦ C U £] = N?I? U ?I r =?Q ·¸ K= L B¥¬¯?°a°ILW X U ?H;>K U LW\>§dWÆ£ U L BD?Be?KL Õ N U L
·¸ ac¬4B ]4^ K U LDC U £] = NG?I? U LWa?I r =?L Õ NOa°B U L ^ ?@æÄ¯@L¥a°?§ U ?.?ô ] IOa°?§ U I?a r N? r>L
Õ C[a?Æ?I] = N?I? U ?I r =E \>§dWÆ£ U L
·¸ WL Õ CL¥a°?ÆØ?I] = NG?I? U LWa?I r =L BD?HK4B s Õ K= L Íb}NE£ ¨tí L N?ÇÄËDNHK
BDº è EGH s BdE®N:9<HÆIßE¯®C*? U ;>KE

·¸ BDLD¼ è EGH s BDLaN:9<HÆØILWaC*? U ;>KL Uerds ~Z³fÞzæmÚmmz³ëö|_
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ac¬ N£ U 9<§dBdERQDG?b}N Ì WI?IL ·¸ NG?B X @ U Le U L
L
·¸ ac¬ N£? ¹ = NG L U 9Ç§}BdEG L G?b}N Ì WI?= L ÝHK;±© U ?®®;#CyÁ@½BD?BDkÄ F Xis E S
U 9Ç§}B X QWG?bdNÌL WIQb}NGÌL WI?K´L ·¸ Ý HKª;±© U a°?;±CÁG@½BD?BDkÄ¯F Xis L
·¸xU 9Ç§}B X L`?b}NÌ L WI¿LWb}NGÌL WI?= L ] N =ÚE¯®B U ¦L
L
bdN Ì WI Õ C*]J £@ L ·¸ ]N =L¥a°B U L
L
·¸ bdNÌ WIL C ]J £L
Õ * 8 hi?jlke?HNX= @ L
Õ C*HJ³£HN³£GH¼W ] Q ·¸ 8 hi?jlkD?LWHNGX = @ L
·¸ Õ C*HJ³£LeHNGH¼W ] L ] N ¹ = ]I I±BD] Ô H=K½B U LM7 ² 7 ÝHK4¯¬ U ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L(7
HNH¼WHR½B£ ] @ L # ·¸ ]N = Õ I] I4BD= L ]N H=K½B U L
·¸ HNH¼WHRLW½B ] L '

½BDH Q*WI?@ÚEQ HÔKÄ¯B ¦ 8 h|?jlk U LOS
·¸ ½BDH GL ^ I?@EL
WI? â QWI?KI?KL Uerds² ZæÞz:mmz{wy_

·¸ ^ I? â L ^ I¿?KI?= L
WI?KIQWIÎD?KL s Be?tQWG?Æ?FG§dBe?tQDÆ?FGKÁ±HFGKH@18 hijl¼WB£ U ¢dJ X @ L
·¸ ^ I?K¿I L ^ IÎe?= L ·¸xs BD? L ?ÆØ?F§dBD? L Æ?FKÁ±HFKH@18 h|jl¼WB£ U L
WIÎ°QFG@ U ]
H ÂIQ ÍJ X @ L
·¸ ^ IÎDLDF@ U ] HÂGI¿L ] = NG? U I X « Be?°a° X @?
F@ U ] Â Ä8 hijÞkdE ·¸ ] = N?L U I X « Be?L¥a° X @?L

·¸ F@ U ] ÂÄ8 hijÞkDL \>HJG§dN?8 hijl¼WB£ ¦W] = NG?ØÍ¼ X @ L
u>u
·¸ \>HJ§dN?8 hijl¼WB£ U L ] = N?LWÍ¼ X @ L ·¸ K] üBeLe; Õ K= LlÕ NOac»*@ U Le\>NG?¼
8 h|NÅÄ¯K X IEOËeNG?HIHK S =#Ý HK

·¸ 8 h|NÅÄ¯K X ILDËDN?ILeÝ HK ·¸ =LWÝ HK
]K üBdE±¹ ; K=Ã»¥@ U X N?¼ ½BeôD?H G?ÝHK S
·¸ ]K üBDL`; Õ K= L a»¥@ U D
L \>N?¼ ·¸ ½BDôD?H4
ÝHK
=1ÝHK ½BeôD?H « U ] H K;{EG¼ X @ L
·¸ =LWÝHK ·¸ ½BDôD?H « U ÝHK;±Í¼ X @ L
½BDôe?H G?(ÝHK S =B¥b}NGH U HK4IÙa°?§´¬] §dBtL

·¸ ½BDôe?HO
ÝHK ·¸ =B¥b}N U LDÝHKILa°?§¬4ÝHK
½BDôe?H « U ] HK;{EG¼ X @ L aEGH U HK;{EGN?¼

·¸ ½BDôe?H « U ÝHK4;±Í¼ X @ L ·¸ aE U LDÝHK4;±\>N?¼
=?ÑBDK] HK4Iªa?§´¬] §dBtL ½BeôD?H ] HK S

·¸ =?ÑBDKªÝHK4I L a°?§¬4ÝHK ·¸ ½BDôD?H 4ÝHK
aEGH U HK4;{ENG?¼ K] = K] = ¹ N JG?¹ = NÄªN?ÎeI X N=HKª©tKI¿HBD§}I X @ L
·¸ aE U LDÝHK4;±\>NG?¼ ·¸ K= LlÕ K= LcÕ N Õ JG?Ø¹ = NÄªN?C L aI X N=HK4©tKIHBD§dI X L
½BDôe?H ] HK 7 ² 7 =#=1=1ÝHK

·¸ ½BDôe?H OÝHK ·¸ ===L*ÝHK
=?ÑBDK4=[=BWb}NGH U HK S

UDr}s ZæÞz:mmz³Ö_ ·¸
=ÑBDKª=g=B¥b}N U LDÝHK
L
K = K§ s BeÌ H ^ » ] = L
]
ac¬4¹ ; I ¦ U I X « BD?Í¼ X @ L ·¸ K= LlÕ K= L s B U L H ^ »] K L

·¸ ac¬4; Õ I U L U IX « D
B ?LWÍ¼ X @ L = U ¦
8 h|NÅÄ¯K X IEOËeNG?HIHK S ·¸ = UDU L

·¸ 8 h|NÅÄ¯K X ILDËDN?ILeÝ HK =?Id¦
]K üBdE±¹ ; K] = N?»¥@ U X N?¼ ·¸ =?I U L
·¸ K] üBDL`; Õ K= LcÕ N4a»*@ U L \>NG?¼ =BD?H U HK 7D[7ÝHK4HÔKÄ¯B ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L7
=1ÝHK ·¸ =BD? U LDÝHK

·¸ = L ÝHK
½BDôe?H G?(ÝHK S K³9ÇK{Ä B ¦ 8 hi?jÞk U L±SZ:ÞzæmÚmmz{wy_
·¸ ½BDôe?HO
ÝHK
½BDôe?H « U]
H K;{EG¼ X @ L Õ J±Æ?FGHKB£ 9 =B # U L
·¸ ½BDôe?H « U ÝHK4;±Í¼ X @ L ·¸ Õ JOÆ?FGHKLDBD= L V 9Ç=B U L
= ] HK4IÙa°?§´¬] §dBtL K = L 8 h|j ¹

Õ ¿ K §dWN³£ ¦ S
·¸ =gÝ HK4ILa?§´¬ÝHK ·¸ Õ K= L 8 h|j Õ K= L WNp£ U L
aEGH U HK4;{ENG?¼ Y
K] = K B¥»*@Ì
L
·¸ aE U LDÝHK4;±\>NG?¼ ·¸ K= LlÕ K= L .dB¥»*@ U L
½BDôe?H ] HK 7Dê7 %

e=BDH U HK S
·¸ ½BDôe?H OÝHK ·¸ %D=B U LDÝHK
%ªÝ§dB ] C U »*@ U L
UDr}s çZ:lz:mmz³ë_ ·¸ % LWÝ HK

D Õ C U LDa»*@ U L
§ Be© U ¹
a°HËe;>@ r d ©tN?º? r B ] ¼
ac¬4¹ ; I U X @?Í¼ X @ L ·¸ aHËD;>@H r KÙa°© U ¹ ©tNG? L ¼øa r B] ¼

·¸ ac¬4; Õ I U L a° X @? L Í¼ X @ L B Õ N ¦ ]N =ûS
8 h|NÅÄ¯K X IEOËeNG?HIHK S ·¸ BDL Õ N U L ] N =

·¸ 8 h|NÅÄ¯K X ILDËDN?ILeÝ HK =#Ý §}B ] C U »*@ U L
]K üBdE±¹ ; K] = N?»¥@ U X N?¼ ·¸ =LWÝ HK Õ C U L¥ac»*@ U L
uG
L
==§dBD© U ¹ ©tNG?º? r B ] ¼ Æ?FGHK] = £NG?Ì L
·¸ ==H r K==HKa© U ¹ ©tNG?Le¼a r B] ¼ ·¸ GÆØ?FHKLD] = NG?I´L
B Õ N ¦ ]N =ýS ]K ] = NG?Q¥W§}B U ] NEGF?WK]
·¸ BDL L ]N =
Õ N U e ·¸ ]K
] = N?LWW§dB U LeÝHK Õ N\>F?W]K
BDH U §dB ] C U »¥@ U L Y

K] = K B¥»*@ Ì
L
·¸ B U L ÝHK Õ C U L a»¥@ U L ·¸ K= LlÕ K= L .dB¥»*@ U L
Õ HK4©tNGÎ£ ¦ EGC ¦ W§dBeH U HK S

·¸ Õ HK4©tNGÎ£ U L EC U L ·¸ W§dB U LeWHKB U LDÝHK
B Õ NÇ¦e]N = 7 ² 7 ÝHK4K³9ÇK{Ä By¦W8 hi?jÞk U LM7 ,Ý§dB ] C U »*@ U L

·¸ BDL Õ N U Le]N = ·¸ ÝHK Õ C U LWa»¥@ U L
KÄ¯§dB ] C U »*@ U L
¼WK X ¬Å£ ¦ 8 hi?jlk U LSZ:lz:mq¿z{w_ ·¸ HKªÝHK Õ C U LDa»¥@ U L
BeH U §}B ] C U »*@ ¦ S
K ¹Ô
K= L ·¸ a U LeB U L ÝHK Õ C U L¥ac»*@ U L
·¸ K= L ¹N K= L ¬ U EG U] ac»*] @ W§dB U L
K ] = NOK¿=?
Õ ·¸ ¯¬ U G
E U] ac»*] @ W§dB U L
·¸ Õ K= LlÕ N±K= L a? U bdBeKE¯®Ip9<K U L K] = K =I³9ÇK U X ËDBeKQ

U ] NýS ] L
W§dB W§dB I±FH@Î{9Ç;pÄ¯K Ì
·¸ W§dB U L Õ N ·¸xU b}BDKLa°Ip9<K U L K= LlÕ K= L
,BdE¹ ; K ¦ U ;>À» ¦ ¬ U Æ ¦ ]N = a°Ip9<K U L 1@@ z A BMwª\>ËDBeK

L
·¸ ,BD L ; Õ N U L U ;>K L BW» U L ¬ U
Æ U L ]N = W§dB ] IFGH@Î{9<;pÄ K U L
W§dB ¦ 8 hij ] HK W§dBeË¢dB U ] NàËeNGHK S

·¸ W§dB U L`8 hij
ÝHK ·¸ W§dBDËÚ¢dB Õ ±
N ËDNHK U L
ÆBeKÄ U
L

? Ì iEGC*? L v L L
I¹ Id¦:HNGÔ? Ì U I³9ÇK Ì H ;>I¿H©tKû7 ² 7
·¸ L
ÆBeHK4Ý U ?ILDEGC*?IL ·¸ I Õ N ¦ HNÔ? Ì U L a°Ip9<K
¥ U LDH;>IH©tK
HÆØK4ÝäL NGW?NGW= L
·¸ HÆØKLDÝ= L IX a°Áa°WK´L Uerds Z:lz:q¿zpÖ_
B Õ N U ] K r}U ¬ U
;>Àµ» ¦ Æ ¦ ]N =
·¸ BDL Õ N U L Õ K= L U ;>KLDB¥» U LD¬ U Æ U L ]N = KÀØ§dW§dB U Á±[a?H=§}BdEñS
W§dBy¦¤8 hij ] HK ·¸ K= L BD= L K= L W§dB U L¥a°ÁOWLa?H=§dBDL
·¸ W§dB U L`8 hij ÝHK B Õ J Õ KH© UDrdU AÝ¿ ] F Xiâ JE±BDºR?By¦W=H»*k ] ®»*IL
W§dBeÌ
L ] N8 h|j 7 ² 7 ÝHKª¼WK X ¬{£ ¦ 8 hi?jÞk U L7 F Xiâ JL
·¸ W§dB U L`H; Õ N±8 hij ·¸ BDL Õ JGL Õ KH© U I´L U AY ] F Xiâ JLeBDL ¼a°B U L
=H»*k ] ac»*ILDF Xiâ JQ
FÒt¼ U ¦ 8 hi?jÞk U L S K?]N K?N r B}E¯® r BDH© UDr >HKHÂKÁ

·¸ KÁ Õ KÁ4a r BeLDa r BDH© U IL GHKHÂKÁ
UDr}s² Z:qz:lz{wy_ @H U HËD] @ JE®H© UDr HKHÂGKòQ
·¸ @H U HËeL Õ JGL¥a°H© U I´L HKHÂGK¿L
a°F Õ ]N = U Î h%a? X L ?k ¹ @B UDU X H « U I´L

·¸ a°FGL Õ N±Ý= U L¥a°Î ] h a°? X @ L ·¸ G?k ¹ LDa°B U LDa UX H « U I´L
K?a?FQWW§dB U 9<Æ r K ,Be=EG§}÷H U « B r ËeNGHK
·¸ K? L a°?F L W§dB U L a°9<Æ r K ·¸ Be=?\>§}÷H U « BDI L ËDNHK
W§dB ¦ 8 hij ^X U ] ¹N K r}U AY ¦ F iBDHK

·¸ W§dB U L`8 hij ·¸ ^X U L Õ N Õ K= L U AY
U L F iBDHK
8 h|j GÆØ?FHK U L ¹I I U ] ]K L
@ U B°Q¥§dBD?BDH r K 7Dê7
·¸ 8 h|j GÆØ?FHK U L ·¸ I Õ I U L Õ ]K K
@ U BDL`§dBe?BDH r K
>v
]Ô GHK] Â
UDr}s çZ:lz:qz³ë_ ·¸ ]Ô GHK] Â
]Ô Õ ]K ac»*] @ S
B Õ J Õ KH© UerdU AY ] F Xiâ JL ·¸ ]Ô Õ ]K ac»*] @

·¸ BDL Õ JGL Õ K¿H© U IL U AY ] F Xiâ JQ K©tB}EGFHIJ=;>H U HK S
K©tBÐË¢dH@HK4H ^ @ ·¸ K©tB\>FHIJ= L a; U L ÝHK

·¸ K©tBÐË¢dLDÝHK4H ^ @L ;>H r 4
K F?é U ?I ¦ ÆØ;>?HK4¼
L
Õ C*Ì H ^ @ ·¸ ;>H r K4F?é U ?I U LeÆ;>?HK4¼
·¸ Õ C L H ^
U D @L B Õ NÇ¦¤]N =Ü7 ï 7 Ý HK4FôtL ¼ U ¦W8 hi?jÞk U L7
Õ C U ] K=Ã»¥@ ¦ ·¸ BDL Õ N U L ] N =

·¸ Õ C U L Õ K¿= L ac»*@ U L
Ë X N±ÝHKÙ8?; ¢ JÂ ¦ 8 hi?jlk U LZ:lz:qmz{w_
·¸ Ë X N L ÝHK48?; ¢
ÔÁ8G?; ¢ U IE U BdE¯®B ¦ F Xiâ JE

·¸ ÔÁ8G?; ¢ ·¸xU IE U BDLa°B U L F Xiâ JGL
]Ô Õ ]K a»¥] @ Ëe?tQpW§dBeL
·¸ ]Ô Õ K] a»¥] @ ·¸ ËD?tQ³W§dBQ
©tNH@HK4HKÂ? KH© U ä 2%

r K p£=B ] B¥¬¯?.N h Ä H;>NG£
? BDNEON?
·¸ ©tNH@HK4HKÂ? ·¸ KH© U I´LWa r K p£=B ]% B¥¬¯?N h Ä¯H;>LWNG?ØBDNLeNG? Õ N U L
]Ô HK¿] Â ]Ô Õ ]K ac»*] @ S a°B U L a r K@?§ U I L F Xiâ JG L VQTS±z Õ N U L
·¸ ]Ô HK¿] Â ]Ô Õ ]K ac»*] @ Õ J±WN³£©tBWN³£©tB ] ^ ?IQ
K©tB}EGFHIJ=;>H@HK S ·¸ Õ J±WN³£©tBWN³£©tBì ^ ?I¿L

·¸ K©tBÐ\>FGHIJG= L a°;>H@HK WN³£©tBD?H V
F HKòQ
;>H r K4FG?é U ?I ¦¤Æ;>?HK4¼ ·¸ WNp£©tB,aH V FHKL

·¸ ;>H r 4
K FG?é U ?I U
L Æ;>?HKª¼ WN³£H U = ¦ ^ ?H©tKBDH== ¦ HC*Òt¼ñ7 ² 7 ÝHKJGÂ ¦
B Õ N ¦ ]N = 7 [7 8 hi?jlk U L7
·¸ BDL Õ N U Le]N = ·¸ WNp£ U LeÝ = U LD ^ ?H©tKBD= L Ý= U LDHC*Òt¼
UDr}sï ZæÞz:qz:ði_ WéK U ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L±SZ:lz:qmmßzwy_
BdE®By¦e=H»*k ] ®» r F Xiâ JGL HNGÀ X = L 8 h|j ] §dBD?X; @ L

·¸ ac¬* RQTSçz BeLWaB U L =H»¥k ] ac»*ILDF Xiâ JQ ·¸ HNÀ X KLD8 hij ÝHKÙa°?X; @ L
K©tBÐË¢dH@HK4H ^ @WQ HNG=?I?HÔÀ X = L

·¸ K©tBÐË¢dLDÝHK4H ^ @L ·¸ HN=?I¿?= L HNÀ X KL
L
Õ C*Ì H ^ @ HNGÀØ§dB ] I ¦ FG?é U IE
·¸ Õ C U LDH ^ @L ·¸ HNÀHK Õ I U LDF?é U IL
Õ C U ] K=Ã»¥@ U L B Õ N ¦ ]N =
·¸ Õ C U L Õ K¿= L ac»*@ U L ·¸ BDL Õ N U L ] N =
Ë X N±ÝHKÙ8?; ¢ HNGÀ X = L 8 h|j ] HK S

·¸ Ë X NLDÝHK48?; ¢ ·¸ HNÀ X KLD8 hij ÝHK
ÔÁ8G?; ¢ HNGÀ X ]
L B N18 h|j 7 ² 7 ÝHK4WéK U ¦ 8 hi?jÞk U LM7
·¸ ÔÁ8G?; ¢ ·¸ HNÀ X K L H V Õ N8 hij

]Ô Õ ]K a»¥] @
·¸ ]Ô Õ K] a»¥] @
a U ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L±S>Z:lz:qmmÚmz{w_
©tNH@HK4HKÂ?
·¸ ©tNH@HK4HKÂ? N?¼t¦ V] I XiU X FG?ÇÄ K S
²
·¸ N?¼ U L V] I XiU L`\>F?ÇÄ¯K ·¸ K© U ¹ ,K s HNGHÆ;pÄ K] B¥¬ ?aY¿Ñ´8@©tBa°Ñ´8@©tBª U L
K©tBe?º§dN?@¤Q¥©tK¿I?tQ ]K I,ÍbdN³£a°?÷ U ]K S

·¸ K©tBe?LD¼W§dN?@Le©tKI?L ·¸ ]K IWLeÍbdN³£La?÷ U ]K
©tN?;>?C*?@ÚEONJ ?@ÚEO; r K¿C?@WQW©tN V ?C*?@L w ,¼ r =× U U ?Î ¨tí HK

·¸ ©tN?;>?C*?@LeNGJ ?@LD; r
K C?@LD©tN V ? C?@WQ w ·¸ ¼ r =× U U LWa?Î ¨tí HK
K©tB ¹ ÔÁO©tK¿IÁO] = NG?Ø\>FGÆtÄ NH r K K © U¹

,K s HNGHÆ;pÄ ]K = r X= Ë ]
B¥¬ ?ØX> QD U L
·¸ K©tB ¹ ÔÁO©tK¿IÁO] = NG?LW\>FÆÛÄ¯NGH r K ·¸ K © U¹

, K s HNGHÆ;pÄ ]K X= r X = Ë ]
B¥¬ ?Ø> L U L
©tN?;>?C*?@¦¤¼,NGJ ?@¦W¼ w K] I,ÍbdN³£a°?÷ U K] S

·¸ ©tN?;>?C*?@ U LD¼,NJ ?@ U L ¼ w ·¸ ]K IWLeÍbdN³£La?÷ U ]K
; r KC*?@ ¦ U I X « Be?tQ ,EGC U ?Î ¨tí §}B ^ EGC U H; UDU L

·¸ ; r KC*?@ U L U IX « e
B ?L ·¸ EGC U LDa?Î ¨tí HKÙa ^ EC U LDa°H; UeU L
©tN V ? C*?@ ¦ HFGK@¤QS KH© UDr

N WHK ^ ?¶K{ÄØQ U ?tQà7 ² 7 ÝHK4= ^ U ¦ 8 hi?jÞk U L7
·¸ ©tN V ?C*?@ U L HFK@ L ·¸ KH© U I L NGWHK ^ ?¶KÄ¯ L U ? L
K©tBe?tQWG?kÈJËdE
·¸ K©tBe?LD?kDLDÈJËDL Õ C*?= ^ ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L±SZæÞz:mz{wy_
U IßEON§dcQ 7 ² 7 Ý§dB U ¦W8 hi?jÞk U L7
·¸xU I¿LeNG§dWL Õ K¿¹ Ô F@ U ¦ KFEOB d?H;>K©tK¿éBDK]

·¸ Õ K= L ¹N FG@ UDU LKFLDBD= L ½Be?H;>KLWK¿éBDK]
L ¹ ; NOEGC ¦
IN U ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L±S1Z:lz:m¿z{w_ F@ U Ì ÆØBDHK
·¸ FG@ UDU L ; Õ NEC U L ÆBeHK
L
a°B U ?H¾I¹ N £¶R?I@ÚEãB}E¯®B UDr KQ¥F Xiâ ] J B Õ N ¦ ]N ¹ = K¿¹ Ô F@ U ¦ KFEãB ¦ ] K U @AB Ì ;>@H r K
·¸ a°B U LDa?H¾ILW¹N ¶?I@L BDL¥a°B U L¥a r K@ L F Xiâ ]J ·¸ BDL L ]N =
Õ N U Õ K¿= L ¹N FG@ UDU L KFLeB U L
B ] ]I = U B ]K
äÛ¦eF ¨ D BDH== U ÀK] S ] K U LDa°@AB U L ;>@H r K
L ¹ ; NOEGC¦DÆØBDHK
·¸ B ] IÝ = U L¥a°ä U LDF ¨ BDK] BD= L Ý = U L¥a°ÀK] F@ U Ì
K©tB ¹ J#ÓdEGJEOËeNGHK ·¸ FG@ UDU L ; Õ NEC U LeÆBeHK
·¸ K©tB Õ J±ÓdEJGLDËeNGHK B Õ N ¦ ]N ¹ = K¿¹ Ô F@ U ¦ KFEãB ¦ ] K U ¾Í¿?Nü´Be?= V HK
B U] K¿§dCke£? NHF V ?B ^ 9<kdEHK S ·¸ BDL L ]N =

Õ N U Õ K¿= L ¹N FG@ UDU L KFLeB U L
·¸ B U L Õ K¿= L Ck}Á£a°HF V

? B ^ 9<kdEHK ] K U L a°¾IÁa°üBD?= V H K
« B L ¹ ; NOEGC ¦
,BD=ÚEG§d÷ØH U r ËeNGHK F@ U Ì ÆØBDHK
·¸ ,BD=?\>§d÷ØH U « D B ILDËeNGHK ·¸ FG@ UDU
L ; Õ NEC U LeÆBeHK
¹I Id¦DÓ}EGJ Ì L ^ 9Çk}EGHK 7 ² 7 ÝHKIN U ¦¤8 hi?jlk U L7 B Õ NÇ¦¤]N =Ü7 ²d² 7 ÝHK Õ C?= ^ ¦W8 h|?jlk U L 7
·¸ I Õ I U LDÓdEJ U L ^ 9<kdEHK ·¸ BDL Õ N U L ] N =
= ^ U ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L±S>Z:lz:¿zwy_ Ô?= ^ ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L±S>Z:lz:mmßzwy_
BD=?¹ N F Xiâ JE®© U

? iEGC*?§d¹ HK a°ä ¦ 8 hij ] §dB ] Ca?;X L
·¸ BD=?¹ N F Xiâ JGLDa© U ?= L EC?= L ¹ HK ·¸ aä U Le8 hij ÝHK Õ ]C a?X; @ L
,N?B XiU ?Î ¨tí HK Kä,K ¬ ?

·¸ ,N?B XiU LWa?Î ¨tí HK ·¸ K= L I4K`¬¯?
K © U¹
,K s HNHÆØ;pÄ K] B¥¬¯?@Ã¬ ¼W÷Ø©tB ¦ F ¢dBDHKON?µa°ä U 9ÇK] ?ke?KL
·¸ K © U¹
, K s HNHÆØ;pÄ K] BW¬ ?Ø@Ã¬ ¼W÷Ø©tB U L ·¸ F ¢dBeHK4¹ N aä U L È]K ?kD?= L
K] IO,Íb}N³£úa°?÷ U K] S ?k}Eã8 hij ] §dB ] C,a?;X L

·¸ ]K IOW L Íb}Np£ L a°?÷ U ]K ·¸ G?kD L 8 h|j ÝHK Õ ]C a°?;X @ L
a°?H=§dB U ?Î ¨tí HK Kä,K ¬ ?

·¸ WLa?H=§}B U LDa?Î ¨tí HK ·¸ K= L I4K`¬¯?
K © U¹
, K s HNHÆØ;pÄ ]K B¥¬¯?Ñ8G@©tB4 U L ^ X « BDHKO¹ N ?kªÈ]K ®äW?= L
>
·¸ ^ X « BDHKO¹ N GkeLeÈK] a°äW?= L Uerds² ZæÞz:mmmßzwy_
Õ ]K ;±§}]N N1] = NG]K

·¸ Õ ]K ;±K X Õ NO] = NG]K \>Ï ¬ U L
Õ C V ?Ë¢dB ¦ ËÚ¢d§dN? ·¸ \>Ï ¬ U L
·¸ Õ C V ?Ë¢dB U L ËÚ¢d§dNG? ?k}EãN?\>Ï¬ U L
F@ U K¿? ¦ Î ¨tí K L ·¸ G?kD L ¹N \>Ï ¬ U L

·¸ L
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HKHKÂHK4X = Î ] £
¬ U ¦ 8 hi?jlk U L ·¸ GHKHKÂHKªX = Î ] £
B Õ N ¦ ]N =Ü7D[7
UDr}s² Z:fz{w z{wy_ ·¸ BD L Õ N U L ]N =
¡ BdE;±¹N ÿB ] Â ¦ ¼ è] Â ¦ ¼] N = Uerdsï Z:fzæmßzæði_

·¸ BDLD;±¹ N ÿB ] Â U L ¼ è ] Â U L`¼,] N =
ÿB ] ÂGº è ] ÂGºn©tN?I? ¦ ËDNHK S B}Eã;±¹ N ¦ F= ¦ ]N =
·¸ ÿB ] ÂGL ¼ è ] ÂL ¼,©tN?I? U LDËeNGHK ·¸ BDLW;±¹N ¦ FG= U LD]N =
L
?kdE¹N ÿB ] ÂGº è ] ÂGº S WÌ ;>?© U ¹ FGÀØ]K
·¸ ?kD L ¹ N ÿB ] Â L ¼ è ] ÂG L ¼ ·¸ U L ;Oa© U ¹ FÀK]
ÿB ] ÂGº è ] ÂGºn©tN?I? ¦ ËDN§dB L B ¦ C*? U ¦ C*? U BD]K S

·¸ ÿB ] ÂGL ¼ è ] ÂL ¼,©tN?I? U LDËeNGHK ·¸ B U LDC*? UeU L C? U BDK]
a°HF±¼nB ] JG? ¦ 8 X Ë¢dJHK ¦ ¹N

è E s W t¦:F¼L
·¸ a°HF±¼nB ] JG? U L8 X ËÚ¢dJGHK ·¸1è E sU LW¹ N t¦:F= L
>
$
í E s] ;pÄ U ] W]N £] N =?aHËDt¦:FäW?tQÙS ·¸ CLWILDNHWÂLWÝHK
·¸1è E ]s H;Ý U ] ] N £]N =?L¥a°HËDt¦:FäW?L
W
K ENG?¼
L
Ì ;>?© U ¹ FÀ]K o-p z @>m|{´m|i}>>lm{K@>m~> z { 1 @@ z A BMwªK= L V \>N?¼
U LD;Oa°© U ¹ L
·¸ FGÀØK] BeH© UDr N1\>§d÷Ø? r K4Ý=Ì ^ @æÄ¯@ ¦ F?FÄ B}E U r BD]K
e
B ¦ C*? U ¦ C*? U BD]K ·¸ BDH© U ILDNLe\>§d÷? r ]K Ý= U L ^ @:Ä @ U L`F?HFGBeL Uer BD]K
·¸ B U L C*? UeU L C*? U Be]K ,NEONHWÂÝHK 7D 7
B Õ N ¦ ]N = 7 ï 7 ·¸ NLeNGHWÂGLWÝHK
·¸ BDL Õ N U Le]N =
Uerds u,Z:qmz³f´z _

UDr}s áZ:fzæmßzpó_
N?¾ÓdE ¨ ¼W÷? U S
BdE;±NG?a?BDKI ¦ ]N =?®®BeKI ÌL ©tNG?I? ¦ ËeNGHK ·¸ NG?C L V \ ¨ ¼W÷? U

·¸ BD L ;±¹ N a°?BDK¿I U L ] N =1a°?BeKI U L ©tNG?I? U L ËDNHK W?Ø ¦ NG§dW@ ¦ E « BD?*S a?*S a°?ÎD§}BdEGN?¼
a°?BDK¿I ¦ ÆI?I? ¦ S ·¸ W? ¦ NG§dW@ U LDE « Ba°?ÎD§}BÙ\>N?¼

·¸ a°BDKI U L ÆØI?I? U L C¬ U ^ C*K U = 9yK] ÆÛÄ HNGK X H U HK S
U IßEON?µa°?BDK¿I U L ·¸ Cò¬ U ¥
L a ^ C*K U =L È]K ÆÛÄ HNGK XiU LDÝHK
·¸xUI¿Le¹N a°?BeKI U L K] ;{E¼ X @ L
L ·¸ ]K
a°?BDK¿I Ì ©tN?I¿? ¦ ËDN§dBtL ;OÍ¼ X @ L
·¸ a°BDKI U L ©tN?I? U LDËeNGHK BW¬ ?®C?
a°?BDK¿I ¦ ÆI?I? U L ·¸ B¥¬ ?ØCY¿? L C? L

·¸ a°BDKI U L ÆØI?I? U L a°NG= r
K E±N?¼W?
B Õ N ¦ ]N = 7 7 ·¸ aN= r K¿LeNG?¼W?

·¸ BDL Õ N U Le]N = ?k r KQD?k ] I
·¸ G?k r KLD?k ] I

UDr}s ~Zæ°f´z:mz³ö_
F iB r Kº.» X J?
·¸
F iB r KLD¼» X J?
BdE;±¹N Æ?HK ¦ ]N = ^ 9<AN r KQ è E ]s k
·¸ BD L ;±¹ N Æ?HK U L ]N = ·¸ ^ 9ÇAN r K L è E ]s k

L
Æ?Be]K ;±ÆBe?F ^ X ËÄ HNGÔ?Ì E U IW?
L
·¸ Æ?Be]K ;±ÆBe?F ^ X
H ËeL ·¸ HNÔ?Ì WL U IW?
] @ KßEO¹N GÆØ?HKòQS Æ?B U ?I?] @ K ¹ N U ÆÛÄ¯HN « U ] HKñS
·¸ ] @ K¿Le¹N Æ?HKL ·¸ GÆØ?B U ?I?Le] @ KW? Õ N U LDa°ÆÛÄ HN « U ÝHK
Æ?BeK] ;±ÆBe?F ^ X HËD@ L HN]

N ^ ;±N?C L 7 u 7
·¸ Æ?Be]K 1@@ zA B´wª;±ÆBD?F
^ X HËDL ·¸ GHNG]`
N ^ ;±N?C L
B Õ N ¦ ]N = 7 ~Ü7
·¸ BDL Õ N U Le]N = Uerds ÐZ:°f´z:mz _
UDr}s øZæ°f´z:mz³ù_ ¼» X ;{E£ ¨ ¼W÷Ø? U S

·¸ ¼» X
LW;±\ ¨ ¼W÷Ø? U
K] ] ; U] G?kD? K§} ¦ NG§dW@ ¦ E « Be?®®ÎD§dB}EGN?¼

·¸ ]K ; ± Ý U] ?ke?L ·¸ K= L ¦ NG§}W@ U LDE « Ba°?Îe§dBª\>NG?¼
L
a°;>Ì è ] BD ] HNNG= U ?I? C¬ U ^ C*K U = 9yK] ÆÛÄ HNGK X H U HK S
L è]
·¸ a°; Ì B ]
D H NNG= U
?I? L ·¸ Cò¬ U L a ^ C*K U =L È]K ÆÛÄ HNGK XiU L ÝHK
8 h|j 2
Æ¾ U X ©tK EG¼ X Q K] ;{E¼ X @ L
·¸ 8 h|j Æ¾ U X @ L l@@ zA BMwªK= L
V Í¼ X @ L ·¸ ]K ;OÍ¼ X @ L
CEOIENGHWÂOÝHK S BW¬ ? rV ?
u
·¸ B¥¬¯?µa r´V ?L ·¸xU ILW;±\ ¨ ¼W÷? U

a°F iB r Kº.» X JG? K§}Û¦ NG§dW@¦eE « Be?®®ÎD§dB}EGN?¼
·¸ a°F iB r KL ¼» X JG? ·¸ K= L ¦ NG§}W@ U LDE « Ba°?Îe§dBª\>NG?¼
?k r KQ¥?k ] I C¬ U ^ C*K U = 9y]K ÆÛÄ HNGK X H U HK S

·¸ ?k r KL ?k ] I ·¸ Cò¬ U ¥
N= r KENG?¼W? ]K ;{E¼ X @ L

·¸ N= r
K LDN?¼W? ·¸ ]K ;OÍ¼ X @ L
^ 9<AN r KòQ è E s] k BW¬ ? UX ¾ V ?
·¸ ^ 9<AN r K¿L è E ]s k ·¸ B¥¬ ? U X ¾ V ?L

L U L U
HNÔ?Ì E IW? a°HNÔ?Ì E I W?
·¸ L U ·¸ L
HNÔ?Ì W L I¿W? aHNGÔ?Ì WL U IW?
Æ?B U ?I?] @ K ¹ N U ÆÛÄ¯HN « U ] HKñS ?k r KQD?k ] I
·¸ Æ?B U ?I? L ] @ KW? Õ N U L a°ÆÛÄ¯HN « U Ý HK ·¸ G?k r K L ?k ] I
HN
]N ^ ;±¼» X Qà7D 7 N= r ß
K EãN?¼W?
·¸ HN]
N ^ ;±¼» X L ·¸ NG= r KLWNG?¼W?

F iB r Kº.» X J?
UDr}s² v#Z:°f´z:mz{w _ ·¸

F iB r KLD¼» X J?
^ 9<AN r KQ è E ]s k
è E s Ì L ^ 9ÇAN r KL è E s] k
;{E ¨ ¼W÷? U S ·¸
·¸1è E sU L ;±\ ¨ ¼W÷Ø? U Æ?B U ?I?] @ K ¹ N U ÆÛÄ¯HN « U ] HKñS
K§d ¦ N§dW@ ¦ E « BD?®®Îe§dBdENG?¼ ·¸ GÆØ?B U ?I? L ] @ KW? Õ N U L a°ÆÛÄ HN « U ÝHK
·¸ K= L ¦ NG§dW@ U LDE «
B a°?ÎD§}BÙ\>N?¼ HN
]N ^ ; U IòQà7 ²d² 7
C¬ U ^ C*K U = 9y]K ÆtÄ HNGK X H U HK S ·¸ GHNG]`

N ^ ; U I¿L
·¸ C¬ U LDa ^ C*K U =L ÈK] ÆÛÄ¯HNK XiU LDÝHK
]K ;{E¼ X @ L Uerds² ªZ:fz:mz{wÖ_
·¸ K] ;±Í¼ X @ L
B¥¬¯?8H V @? ] @ KEO;{E ¨ ¼W÷? U S

·¸ B¥¬¯?8H V
@ ? L ·¸ ] @ K L ;±\ ¨ W
¼ ÷? U
a ^ 9ÇAN r KQ è E ]s k K§} ¦ NG§dW@ ¦ E « Be?®®ÎD§dB}EGN?¼

·¸ a ^ 9ÇAN r KL è E ]s k ·¸ K= L Û¦ NG§}W@ U LDE « Ba°?Îe§dBª\>NG?¼
?k r KQ¥?k ] I C¬ U ^ C*K U = 9y]K ÆÛÄ HNGK X H U HK S

·¸ ?k r KL ?k ] I ·¸ Cò¬ U ¥
N= r KENG?¼W? K] ;{E¼ X @ L

·¸ N= r KLDN?¼W? ·¸ ]K ;OÍ¼ X @ L

F iB r K¿º.» X J? BW¬ ?ÏiyÄ 8?
·¸
F iB r K¿L ¼» X J? ·¸ B¥¬ ?ØÏiyÄ 8?L
L
HNÔ? Ì E U IW? a°GÆØ?B U ?I¿?.] @ KW?
L
·¸ HNÔ?Ì WL U I¿W? ·¸ aÆ?B U ?I?LD] @ K?W?
Æ?B U ?I?] @ K ¹ N U ÆÛÄ¯HN « U ] HKñS ?k r KQD?k ] I
·¸ Æ?B U ?I?LD] @ KW? Õ N U L¥a°ÆÛÄ¯HN « U Ý HK ·¸ G?k r KLD?k ] I
HN
]N ^ ; è E sU L(7 ² v,7 N= r ß
K EãN?¼W?
·¸ HN]
N ^ ; è E sU L ·¸ NG= r K L NG?¼W?

F iB r Kº.» X J?
UDr}s²d² Z:fz:mz{ww_ ·¸

F iB r KLD¼» X J?
^ 9<AN r KQ è E ]s k
U IßEO;{E ¨ ¼W÷Ø? U S ·¸ ^ 9ÇAN r KL è E ]s k
>
L
HNÔ?Ì E U I ¹ N U ÆÛÄ HN « U ] HKñS ·¸ BD= L ¹N a°; U L¥a°?BDK¿I U L¥a°H© U
L
·¸ HNÔ? Ì WL U I¿W? Õ N U LDa°ÆÛÄ¯HN « U ÝHK §dN<¦DK¿=?BeKI U ÇÄ HK U IE
HN
]N ^ ; ] @ KQ%7
± ² Ü7 ·¸ §dN U
L K= L a°?BeKI U LWaH,Ý HK
·¸ HN
]N ^ ; ] @ KL
± BeÔ?µa°; ¦ Æ?HK@H© U
·¸ BD= L ¹N a°; U LDÆ?HKL¥a°H© U
UDr}s² ãZæ°f´z:mz{wë_ §dN ¦ K¿K L GÆØ?HK@ÇÄ¯HK4] @ K L
·¸ §dN U L K= L Æ?HKL¥a°H,ÝHK
ac¬4;?kª\>§d÷H U « BeI´L K©tB}E U] HC U ä U L
·¸ ac¬4;±?keLe\>§d÷H U « BeI´L ·¸ K©tB\ U] HC U L¥a°ä U L
B¥¬¯? U ;>? X ;>BQ* ¹ r´V NQDFY L NÅÄ ^.^

¢ r ¦ N:9<] ; = L HC ¦ NG?ÝHK S
·¸ B¥¬¯? U ;>? X ;>BDLW ¹ r´V NL FY L NÄ ^ J [¢ IL ·¸ HC U LDN?WLWÝ HK
¦ N:9<] ; KL BeH== ¦ HC*Òt¼W?®®¶üB

L ¹ ; ]N U
Õ NÌ ? r G?kD? r ¦ NGN; £S ·¸ BD= L Ý= U L HC*Òt¼a?¶üBD L
·¸ Õ N U LD; Õ N±Ý U ?ILD?ke?ILD ¦ NNG; £ a°?C 9H U üB
K] ;{E¼ X @ L ·¸ aÜH÷H U üBDLWC 9H U üBDL

·¸ ]K ;±Í¼ X @ L M,
a°?C Ä GFKÉ ] üBDL
U ? ·¸ aÜCdÄ FGK¿É ] ü´B°Q 9,
·¸xU ? K ] ®ä U L
ËDÎeN ·¸ K= L K] a°ä U L
·¸ ËDÎeNG L a°?FE±NG?,Ý HK S
\>§d÷ U Ä @ L ·¸ aF L NG?W L ÝHK

·¸ \>§d÷ U Ä L I4;±N?a©tBe?Iä ¦ Æ¾ V ¦ ËDNHK
I 4¹N ^
tBe? U ©t§}NG= 9]K ÆtÄ HNK X H U HK S ·¸ I4;O¹ N a°©tBaI¿ä U LWÆ¾ V U L ËDNHK
·¸ I4¹ N ^ tBe? U LD§}NG= L ÈK] ÆÛÄ¯HNK XiU L Ý HK I?Iät¦WHKÎ{9<;pÄ Kd¦WB Õ N U] K¿=I©tBe?ät¦W]N =ûS
K©tB}E U] 8H ¦ C X`â ]K HK ·¸ IÙaI¿ä U LDHKÎ{9<;pÄ K U LeBDL Õ N U L Õ K¿= L aI©tB
·¸ K©tBÐ\ U] 8H U L C X â K4ÝHK a°ä U LD]N =
L
K`¬] HK 7 ² g7 K= L HNÔ? Ì c Q è G B ?a°H ^« B r K4a°?¼W? Uer d
E H s D § BtL
·¸ ·¸ L è s
^ « r
K`¬¯?ÝHK K= L Ì
HNÔ? W L E H BD? L a°H
G B K L ° a ?¼W? U H r K
a H ^
° §dN?®®¼W? Uer §dBtL
UDr}s²dï Z:°f´z:mz{wtði_ ·¸ aH ^ §}NG?a°?¼W? U H r K
Õ K U ] N1K=I U I¾Id¦*C X Np£ r KßE UDr B r ]K 7 ²dï 7 ÝHK4¬ U ¦
W?;N?Î X N?¼ 8 hi?jlk U L7
·¸ W?;N?C L \>N?¼ ·¸ Õ K U L Õ NOK= L a°ä U L¥a°I¾I U L C X Np£ r K¿L UDr B r K]
BDÔ?µa°; ¦ NGHWÂG?®H© U

·¸ BD= L ¹N a°; U L NGHWÂG?a°H© U
§dN ¦ KÔHWÂE¯®ÇÄ HK S HÔKÄ¯B ¦ 8 h|?jlktL

·¸ §dN U
L K= L NHWÂLa°H,ÝHK
BD= L NG?a;¦WHK¿ÂG?H© U Uerds² Zæ°f´z:mmßzwy_

·¸ BD= L ¹N a°; U
L GHKÂ?µa°H© U
§dN ¦ K§}GHKÂE®ÇÄ¯HK4¼» X @ L ¶ ] K] C KX ; £ N?µa°? â k ] BQDFÒt¼W??I? ¦ FGH@J= U ?ÆÎe? U S

·¸
§dN U L KKLDHKÂL,aH,ÝHK ·¸ b0 ] K ]C
K X Le; QTS±z ¹N a â k] BeL F r W
¼ ??I? U L
L
BDÔ?µa°;>Ì ¦ F=H© U FH@J= U L a°?ÆØÎD? U
·¸1è E sU L C L ÝI L
H ]I Be= L ¹N a°; U L ¦ F= L a°H© U a°?ÆØÎD? U Æ ¹ NH ¦ GN?;>k ¦ FGH@¼W?@B U ?k ¦ S
§dN ¦ KKLe ¦ FG=ÇÄ HK è E s¿U LOS ·¸ WLa°?ÆØÎD? U Æ ¹ NG U LGN?;>k U LDFH@¼W?@B U ?k U L
·¸ §dN U L K= L t¦:F= L aH,ÝHK K U X =æÄ 'tBe?üB X N?=
BD= L NG?a; U ?BeKI U H © U ·¸ K U LD\>=:Ä BaüB X N?=
² vv
C X U ?@? ÝHK S I?; U K Õ C¦W¼WI4] N ] = HK;{EGN?¼ñ7DÜ7
·¸ C X U ?@xÝHK ·¸ IÙa; U LWaK¿L Õ C U Le¼WIª]N =xÝ HK4;±\>N?¼
,ËdERQò Ý HK4HK ^ X è ?N

·¸ ,ËdELWÝHK4GHK ^ X è ?N Uerds çZ:fz:mmz³ë_
a°I X H ^ N HHF ]s d
E¯® r G § BtL
·¸ a°I X H ^ L IX aH,HF s ?ÝHK ac¬¹ I ¦ NGW§}BdEGF UDr}s BD? ¦ ¼W]÷
aEGH U HK4;{ENG?¼ 7 ² 7 ·¸ a¬; RQTS±z Õ I U LeNGW§}BD?\>F UDr}s BD? U L¼W]÷

·¸ aE U LDÝHK4;±\>NG?¼ ®I?= 9§dBªNGWHK ¦*C X U ?@WQWGX = = ×i?N S
·¸ aI?= 9y§dBÐNGWHK U LDC X U ?@LDX= = ×?N
UDr}s Zæ°f´z:mmßzpÖ_ a°?ÆØÎD? U HFGK@ U L
·¸ WLa°?ÆØÎD? U HFK@ U L
]N §´¬ãB¥¬] U ?QDGÆØ?tQWGBe§dBdE±HNGHKFÀ r K?úÝ HK S K Ì
L
;{EGN?¼ ] HKNG?N±HC*ÊIßEOËDN? r F X @?®I X H ^ G?INEG¼ÝHK S
·¸ ]N §´¬ãB¥¬ ?ØÝ U ? L Æ? L GBe§dBD L HNGHKFÀ r ]K ÝHK ·¸ K U L ;±\>N?¼,ÝHKªN?N±HCI L ËeNG?I L F X @?aI X H ^ G?I L
]I HK;{EGN?¼ S a°NE¼WLWÝHK
·¸ I4ÝHK;±\>NG?¼ C¬ Ì
L D
]N §´¬E1B¥¬] U ¦¯EC¦WF X I@?FÀ r K? ÝHK S ·¸ Cò¬ U L
·¸ ]N §´¬ã]N §´¬\±BW¬ ?Ý UDU LDEC U L F X I@?FGÀ r K] ÝHK XiU ] V ÝHK S
]I HK¹ ; NENG?¼ S ·¸ XiU ] V LDÝHK
·¸ I4ÝHK; Õ NO\>N?¼ FÒt¼ U

? iI?I h|?Æ r BD8 r´V X @G?»dÄ KL
]N §´¬E1B¥¬¯?®ÁOEGC Õ N ¦ 8;X HËQ*F X IQ³F X IQDBDH WI£ 7 ·¸ FGÒt¼ U
? iI?I L @?Æ r BD8 r´V X L a°?»dÄ¯K L
¦ F ¢dB£K?ÝHK KKßEO¹I CÒt¼WI]N ] = HK S

·¸ ]N §´¬ã]N §´¬\±BW¬ ?aÁEGC*L Õ N U Le8GX; HËDLDF X IQ ·¸ KKLWI Õ C U LD¼WI4] N =xÝHK;O\>N?¼ VQTS±z ;±\>NG?¼
F X I@ L 7
BDH WLDIÛ¦ F ¢dB£]K ÝHK C K U]
* K4ÝHK
I] HK¹ ; NENG?¼ S ·¸ CK U ] K] ÝHK

·¸ I4ÝHK; Õ NO\>N?¼ Ý U ÝHK4;±KÄ C*? r B X =?Æ;>?@ 7Dg7
]N §´¬E1BDHK`î}BD? U L
?X; §}BD?Ì ;X K?BD? U ?FRQF Xiâ JGN?¼E±ËÚ¢d§dNG? ·¸ Ý U] ÝHK4;±KÄ C*?HI4\>=?Æ;>?@
U X §¬ ?BªN= r K{ÄD(ÝHK S

·¸ ]N §´¬ã]N §´¬\±BeHK`î}BD? U L a°?X; §dBe? U L X; K?BD? U L a?FG L Uerdsï Z:fzæmÚmz:ð_
F Xiâ JNG?¼WLeË¢d§dN? U X §´¬¯?BªN=H r K4ÝHK

]I HK¹ ; NENG?¼ S ,;{ENG?¼
·¸ I4ÝHK; Õ NO\>N?¼ ·¸ ;±\>N?¼
]N §´¬E1] = NBD?I©tBN?F¬ØQWHKF= ¦ HFKp9<BD?kD©tBªNG? K`¬¯?I©t§}N U L
·¸ ]N §´¬ã\±] = NBD?I¿©tBÙN?F¬ LDHK¿FG= U L`HFGK³9<BD?ke©tBªNG? ·¸ K`¬ ?ØILW§}N U L
BD§}C 9§dN?] = NBD?I ¦ NG?ØF r ¬ ?I ¦ HKFÀ r ]K HFGK³9<BD?k ¦ NG? K?K
·¸ BD= L C 9 §}NG?] = NBD?I U L N?F r ¬¯?I U L HKFÀ r K] ·¸ KK
HFGK³9<BD?k U L NG? ÆØ?IÄe¬ ?BW¬ ?
®HF±H;±I4È] J Np£¼cQ èX K U L ·¸ Æ?I{ÄD¬ ?LWBW¬ ?

·¸ a°HF±H;ILDÈ] J L NG¼WL èX K U L Be=;¦WHC¦:¼,]N =
]Ô 9ÇK{Ä,a ^ 9<kDN ¦ HFGK³9<kD? U L ·¸ BD= L a°; U LDHC ¦ ¼n]N =
·¸ ]Ô 9ÇK{Ä,a ^ 9<kDN U L HF dkD? U L . WN³£ U ; ¦ K X Ë U NEG¼ ¦ S
a°; ¦ ] = N?I? U X K U §dBD£? I? U L ·¸ WNp£ U W

L a; U LeK= L KX Ë U L¥a°NE¼ U L
·¸ a°; U L ] = N?I¿? U L \>K U §dBe£? I? U L ] H;xK X
K?ü´Be?H U = ¦ HN¶ U ] ÆØ§d U ] HK ·¸ ] H;#K X
·¸ K?ü´Be? U LeÝ = U LDHNG¶ U L Õ ÆKLe U ] HK K s GKÄ¯§dB
BD= r K@?HFK@¦ U ?K@¦W¼ ] HK S ·¸ K s GKÄ¯§dB

·¸ BD= L a r K@?HFK@ U L U ?K@ U
L ¼nÝHK 8 hijl¼WB£ ¦eNG§}©tBD?N±ÝHK S
² v ²
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ËDN?]I N±Î ¨tí H§dNHK S ·¸xU ?I¿LWËeNG?I´Le8G;{ELWaI r K©tBaFB£ r K©tB

·¸ ËDN?IL Õ NOÎ ¨tí KX Ý HK a°ü´BeNG=? r BeLeË¢dKLDÝHK
a°?ÆÎe? U ÎdÁGK U EOB s NG?;>kD©tBªÆ ¹ NG ] @? S ,¹N
·¸ WLa?ÆÎD? U ÎdÁGK U LDB s GN?;>ke©tBÙÆ ¹ N ] Là°? ·¸ ¹ N
K© U ?µa°?WI U %
? D§}BdEG=C U ;>?@BD? ¦ ¼WC*?@?¬;>?© U ? Î}ÁGK U
U´B£ ¦
a ¼WC?@ýS ·¸ ÎdÁGK U
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