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Cell Structure and Comparison

Annalisa Durfee
Biology per.2
Plasma Membrane
Semi-Permeable
Bi-layer
Phospholipid
Proteins
Flexible
Passive/Active Transport
Skin
The skin keeps all the germs
and toxins from going inside
your body and keeps the
blood regular and not
infected.
Nucleus Chromosomes DNA
Control Center
Make proteins
Monomers
Nucleotides
Enzymes
Brain
The nucleus is where most
important things are stored
which can relate to how the
brain works because it
stores all memories and
nerves etc.
Ribosomes
Large submit/Small submit
Protein synthesis
Link amino acids: Protein
Bonds

Lock in between a necklace
The hook that brings both
sides of the chain on a
necklace resembles how
ribosomes bind to the
messenger RNA chain.
Cytoplasm
Cytosol
Liquid => Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Blood
Cytoplasm is the jelly-like
fluid that fills a cell, just like
blood fills the body around
all the other organs.
Mitochondria
Cellular respiration
* APT *
Cell energy
[ C-H-O + Oxygen ]
Pores
This can relate to the
regular pores on the skin
cause they soak up all the
nutrients when you wash
your face or put cream on
like the mitochondrion
does.
Chloroplasts
Photosynthesis
H2O + CO2
Flowers
They relate when flower
absorb the energy from the
sun (photosynthesis)
Cell Wall
Structure
Support TUGOR
Cellulose
Polysaccharide
Walls/Boxes
They literally have walls that
keep everything in and acts
like a barrier around
whatever is inside.
Rough ER
Endoplasmic Recticulum
Protein Synthesis
Streets
They resemble the Rough
ER how the street keeps
everything in place, where
the cars are supposed to be,
where people aren't.
Smooth ER
Synthesis
Carbs + Lipids
Detox
Streets
Also can resemble but in a
way that it helps things
transport ike cars which is
also what the SER does.
Golgi
finisher (ER)
Package Ship
Packages/Mail
Packages that you get in the
mail can resemble a Golgi
by the fact that thats the
end product that gets
transported around.
Vacuoles/Vesicles
Vesicles
Vacuole Storage
Transport
Bags/Purses
Bags and purses carry things
whit them that are
transportable and go where
you need to take them.

LARGE Central Vacuole
Osmosis
Plates
The LCV can relate to the
biggest part of serving on
your plate because usually
thats the main part of the
dish because then the sides
just find their way around it.
Lysosomes
Hydrolytic enzymes
Break Down Recycle parts
The Dumpster
When they gather all the
metal at the dump and
break it all up to recycle it
and make new parts.
Centrioles
Cell division
Spindle Fibers
Dividers In a Binder
The dividers in a binder
separate all the papers from
each other like centrioles
divide the cells.
Microtubules
Cytoskeleton
- Shape/Support/Protection
- Movement
Microflamenta
Joints and sockets
They help support and
shape the body and help
things move like
microtubules do for cells.
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