Anda di halaman 1dari 56

4 2007 .. (27 1999 ..

!



'





-

( )
(
- )

'
'
-

( - )

-
( -
/ )


- 1999 .. (
) /
55
( )

1
1

The regime in Ethiopia has continued its acts of intimidation and harassment of Eritreans residing in Ethiopia. It has
expelled illegally tens of thousands of Eritreans from Ethiopia and confiscated their properties. There is a continuous
mental and physical torture by the Ethiopian regime against innocent Eritreans, which demands a close observation of
the international community. (Statement by Mr. Abraham Yayeh delegate of AFRICAN ASSOCIATION OF

1
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

-
2
-






-
-
'
'

' -


'
()
- ' '



'

/ '
'

EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT - ITEM 9 of the 55th SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION
FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, Geneva: 7 April 1999)
2

[Mr. Abraham Yayeh of ] The African Association of Education for Development urged the international community
and concerned persons to do all they could to help bring about a peaceful and just resolution to the Ethiopian-Eritrean
war. ((Statement by Mr. Abraham Yayeh delegate of AFRICAN ASSOCIATION OF EDUCATION FOR
DEVELOPMENT - ITEM 11 of the 55th SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR HUMAN
RIGHTS, Geneva: 9 April 1999) http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/1999/19990409.hrcn906.html

2
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

-
- -

' '
1890







'

() (-)
-

(HIV/AIDS)
'
'



2000 ..


-









/


3



3

3
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

/ -



(OLF) (ONLF)
(SLF) (BPLF) -
(EPPF)



-

(EPPF)



-



()


-


-
(EPPF)







-

/




-


- (
)

4
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com



-
/


/


2003
.. ( ..)



-

( )





/


/



/









5
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com



..


..





(OLF)
(
)




(business breakfast)


/
(
)






- (body language)
/





()

/ 2005








- ()

6
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

-

()
- ()
-

-
- () (military wing)
-

-


// ( )



(
- ) /-



?

1. ()
() / (
) -




/

- /
-

2. ()
() /
/

- -
- - -
/. ()

7
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com






3. - (-)
- /. -
2005


4. () 2005





()

2003
15
/ 13

-


(NASA)
12
-
(-/back-bone)




2005




/
/
2005

-


-

8
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

1. 2005
(LIVE)


2. 2005 (election campaign)



-



-
- -
/


-



-
(-) -


-


--(2) ()
--(1)
()
()




() -

-
/




/



/

9
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

/ /

/
-
()



- (5)
/
- 150,000
/





/
/



- -




/ ( ) /
4





-

Unfortunately, the Ethiopian situation has been changing since the last border war with our country. There are now
more vocal elites from Amhara and Tigray who openly advocate chopping Eritrean territories to gain access to the sea.
This means, we do not have the type of strategic friends and allies within Abyssinian Ethiopia that would not
undermine our hard-won independence and sovereignty at present. http://www.awate.com/portal/content/view/4523/5/
...

10
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com


-





- -


/
/

/
/

()

/












/
-
- -


/
-
/

- -


-

11
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com


5













-


/
/



2003 ( 2005 ) ..
/





.. (/. /. )
/




1998 ..
( 2000 ..)






- (- -) -
- ()

12
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com







()
1980 .. 6












/




( )
-

.
/. - ()









-



/

-
1980
/
6

13
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

/ -

/



- /


-


- 2003 ..
.. /




/
/
-
()




- /

( )



-








()


() ()


14
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

/







/
(Two other organizations that
backed the unity process were unable to attend the conference due to technical problems.7

()



( )
()







-

(
)

(/UEDF)
/
( -
/)




/ -


/

(-) (
) -

http://www.geocities.com/ethioallparty

15
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

8


2005



-
-

(/UEDF)
-
(Renegotiate) 9
(/UEDF)


/
(/UEDF)

(home work)

(/UEDF)


( )
(-)

-

-
(-) (
)
- ()

/ -









(/UEDF)
8

The UEDF, which will struggle peacefully to bring about a democratic change in Ethiopia, has passed numerous
resolutions on the major political, economic and social issues of the country. http://www.geocities.com/ethioallparty
9
http://www.geocities.com/ethioallparty (p.4 5)

16
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

(/UEDF)



- ()









( ) ()


-

(marriage of convinience)

2005









-






?

-
-





?

17
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

2005 ..

-
(preconditions) (preconditions)
?
2005
()
- /













/
-





? !


/



/
-
( )
( )

/
/
/
() Alliance for Freedom and Democracy (AFD) (
)

1. ( )
2. ( /)
3. ()

18
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

4. ()
5. ()


-)10 -/

(final document)



-

-
- -




! -
/AFD 11


/ / /

() /AFD ?
/

..

?
( -)


-

//


/
? !

- (
) (
)

11
http://www.kinijit.org/content.asp?contentid=1652
10

19
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

/AFD



1.
12

?


(tactically)


2.
- () 39 /
13 39
-
14 /AFD
- 39 15
. -
- 39
39 ?


/AFD
16 ?

()


-

/AFD




12
13

2.15 82 http://www.kinijit.org/static/Kinijit-Manifesto.pdf
3.1 89 http://www.kinijit.org/static/Kinijit-Manifesto.pdf

14

Every Nation, Nationality and People in Ethiopia has an unconditional right to self-determination, including the right to secession.
http://www.ethiopar.net/English/cnstiotn/conchp32.htm
15

Convene an inclusive conference to establish a workable arrangement on the basis of the framework of the present
Ethiopian constitution paving the way towards the establishment of a fully democratic order. (Chapter iii; Article #1)
http://www.ethiomedia.com/carepress/afd_statutes.html
16

http://www.ethiomedia.com/carepress/afd_statutes.html

20
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com


-/






- ( )
!

-

-

-

/AFD

(
)
-



-
/
!


/
-

(- )
?


-

-

21
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com









17 ?
()

( )


! !

-
-




18




! !
!




/



(Elders Council)


(Coordinating Committee)
(

( )
1965 .. (1973) -
-
(this footnote is mine, not the authors of my qutation)
18
114-115

17

22
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

- ) ()
() ()
- (Coordinating
Committee) /-



/.

/








? -







( - )
/


( )









/. -

?
-


- (Elders
Council)

23
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

!
( ) - (faction)

-/ / / /
(/AFD)


?





-









( ) -




-






-












24
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com













-








-
() - -



-
19




-

-
1973 .. (.. 1965) -




( )

19

http://www.aigaforum.com/Enemies_of_Eritrea.pdf Eritreans privately confide that Shaebiya is worse than DERG


ever was. (Engineer Ghirma June 1, 2007)

25
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com





( )






(far sighted vision)




(tactically)


-






(tactical)



-
/ / /




/


(
) -






26
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com



(net result)
/

-
-











-



(
)




/


/ () -
- -
-
(
) /


/
(Goods in Transit)
(Customs
Duty)

/

27
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com



/
/
(Goods in Transit)

.






/
(National Security)



( ) -
-


.


-
(Safe
Houses) - {2%}
( )
()

/


-/Geneva
Convention


-

/
? ? ?



-

28
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com





(intelligence)
?

/




(intelligence) - (loudspeakers)
-
-
/ / ... (BBC)

()
Eritrea triggered the border war with Ethiopia when it attacked its neighbour in May 1998, an
international commission in the Hague has ruled. Since there was no armed attack against Eritrea, its attack
on Ethiopia could not be justified as lawful self-defence under the United Nations charter. Eritrea is now
liable to compensate Ethiopia for damages caused, it said. (BBC December 21 2005)20
... (BBC) (
)
- 1998 ..


-
/




?
? ? ? - -
? -/ ?
( - )
? - ?


20

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4548754.stm

29
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com















-
- (
) - (Delenation)

(Demarcation)


/ -
(normalization of relations)
- /

()
While supporting the principled stand of Eritrea on the Ethio-Eri border question, it is still
possible to also advocate for normalisation of relations between the two sisterly countries, even if it means
postponing the implementation of the border demarcation instead of going to yet another destructive war or
continuing the no-war no-peace situation the two regimes are in, which is not conducive to neither countries,
more so to Eritrea, which has a proportionally larger percentage of its productive youth population
entrenched in military trenches for indefinite periods of time.

( )
-


-/
/ - (normalization of relations)


/
/
/ - -



-

30
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com


- - (85%)
- - (15%)




- -

-


-
- -



- (conscience)

-
- /

?
-

-
/ /
/ -/
/
// /

-

-
- /- /

- ()
- ( )
/ -
(icon)

/ -
( / )
- ()
/

31
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com


()

! ()
/
( )

( / /)
/
( )

-

!
( )
-

/ /.







( /
/)


()
( ) / /
-
/


-
- -

-

-


-

?
- -
?
/ /

32
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com



- ( -
)
- -
! ?
?

? /
( ) !
? ! ! !
-
(sample)


!
( ) /










(/)

(monkey business)









/ (/-
-/-- .)





/ (partners)
/

33
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

/

/




-

- /

/

-





( )

2005

-
/


( )
/ /
(partner)


-

(Technical Arrangement)
/-

(30) (Technical Arrangement)
(Technical Arrangement)
?



- (18)
- (12)



/

34
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com




!

?
-
.
.
?
?


-







21


/
?
?
? -
( ) - ( -
)
-





? ?
/

21

http://www.aigaforum.com/ERITREA_05_11_2007.htm If we limit the conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea as a


mere function of a universally acknowledged cartographical disagreement, we miss the crucial point. Is it not a fact
that the entire argument and obsession of Shabia revolves around the alleged injustice over the ruling of the border
demarcation? (Mehretab Assefa: May 11, 2007)

35
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com



(Demilitarized Zone)

-






























?
?
/

(Normalization)








36
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com




- (
) 2-4 /22

/

-



23
-





?


-



-
/






/


-


? ?

22

http://www.deqebat.com/Pdf006/Adhanom_04_2007.pdf

23

US warship late on Friday [May 1, 2007] shelled the area where the fighters had set up a base after they clashed with
government forces. He said the government knew the nationalities of five of the foreigners: Britain, Eritrea, Sweden,
US and Yemen. http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/E4193DE4-8E20-48D3-AF48-0162EBF0E560.htm

37
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com


-




-



-



/ 24



/











25
-
/
- -

- -

24

THE United States accused Eritrea today of providing funding, arms and training to insurgents battling Somali forces
and allied Ethiopian troops in Mogadishu. http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21611240-38198,00.html
25

The Afar nationalists organised themselves in armed resistance mainly to liberate of the Western Red Sea
Afars from the military occupation of the EPLF and incorporate the region with its mother land. It was not the
main objective of ARDUF to raise arms against the TPLF/EPRDF regime to force it to deliver the democratic rights
declared in its Charter and Constitution. This is why ARDUF was not initially waging military operations against the
TPLF/EPRDF regime of Ethiopia http://www.geocities.com/~dagmawi/News_AfarFront_Jun5.html

38
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com











()
()








-
- (Temporary Security
Zone)
-


/
( )

-


16 /. 24 2007 ..

(unilateral)
- (unilateral)
-



- 26
-
-
- -

26

UN Security Council Resolution 1640 (2005)


http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/616/55/PDF/N0561655.pdf?OpenElement

39
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

-
27
- /
(basket)
-






- -
- (miscalculation)




- (ERi.TV) -
-




- 1994 ..




?
- ?
?
?
( )
/?

-

(/edit
)



? ?

27

I for one see no other option but war to overcome the current deadlock between Ethiopia and Eritrea.
http://www.aigaforum.com/ERITREA_05_06_2007.htm (Mehretab Assefa: May 06, 2007)

40
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com


/


-



-





( -/Technical-Arrangement
)

-


-




-
/?


/ /
-

/


(miscalculations) -
- (miscalculation)
- (miscalculation)

- (miscalculation)
2005


-



?

41
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

? .

- -
-
(100)




2005

-


!


/


()





-



-
/ -
/ / /
- -
// /AFD
/

-
/ (-/Plan-A)
(/Plan-B)

-
/ /
/ /Alliance for Freedom and
Democracy -
-
-
/

42
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

2005
-
(miscaluculation)
( )
/Alliance for Freedom and Democracy
( )


- - ? ()
28
/


?


. (
)




/
-
/

- (calculator)
?
(5)

/
(3)




( )
( -)




( )
..
-
/

28

43
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com







29


/




/ /
? ?
/? .
(Exit Visa)



- (2%) ?
/ / / / /
/? ?
-

/

- /

! -



/
/ -

( -!)
/


-

-



http://www.aigaforum.com/Ayder_2.pdf - /
( 2007 ..)

29

44
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com





-
(miscaluculation) -
/








2002 .. 2006 -
2006 .. -
(www.maihabar.org) - ()

30
( )
-
www.maihabar.org
-



- - ( -)
-
( )
-
/

/

?
/
.







-

30

http://www.maihabar.org

45
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com





( )

-


/




-
!?

- -31
-


-
- (www.dimtsiwoyane.com)


-/Pal-Talk ( )
- ( ) -








/


-






31

http://www.dimtsiwoyane.com/

46
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

/Dean -
32











/ !
(
)








-
-




11 2001 (9/11)



11 (9/11)




( )

-

/May 22/2007 ( 14/1999) (panel
discussion)
( )

32

47
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com


-






- (neo-colonialism)

-
( 1953)



( ) 1974 .. -



/Cold War
11 (9/11) -






(-
)
-
/- - /




?
/Cold War 11 (9/11)
( )

/



.
-

48
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com



( )


(Saleh AA Younis)


Diplomacy is a three legged stool: persuasion, compromise, threats. And Europe has long
given up on threats and, consequently, it has not achieved a single diplomatic victory since World War
II. Go ahead, name one. Meanwhile, Isaias' diplomacy stool has only one leg: threats. Not for him,
persuasion and compromise. The threat of bringing up total chaos in Sudan brought the Sudanese
around to accepting his terms. Now he is threatening to bring up total chaos in Somaliaand there is
Europe, on bended knees again, suing for an illusive peace. (emphasis added by this writer )33





-


!

!

-


34

Sally Healy and Martin Plaut

35


11 (9/11)



33

http://www.awate.com/portal/content/view/4525/16/ This Independence Day, Let's Claim Our Independence


(Saleh AA Younis: May 16, 2007)
34
http://www.ena.gov.et/EnglishNews/2007/Apr/19Apr07/22906.htm The Eritrean government did not understand
that the instability it is instigating in all directions of the region would consume itself.
35
Indeed Eritrea was losing ground in the diplomatic stakes, with Ethiopia having increasing success in portraying it
as
the
uncooperative
party.
Sally
Healy
and
Martin
Plaut:
(Juanuary
2007)
http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/pdf/research/africa/BPethiopiaeritrea.pdf

49
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

2002 36
-


11 (9/11)


.

-
(misinterpretation)

- (Eri-TV)



/ .

/



( )

/




/
/

36

George

Bush's

Biological

Hatred

Against

Ethiopia

http://www.ogaden.com/George_Bush's_Biological_Hatred.htm

50
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

(Abraham

Yayeh:

Dec

12,

2002

/














/

/

(with cool mind)

-

In the recent past, in Abyssinian dominated Ethiopia, our countrys only friend was
Meles Zenawi and his group, who supported Eritrean independence during the liberation struggle as
well as in the 1990s. The TPLF/EPRDF under Meles Zenawi played a historic and decisive role by
supporting and recognising the Eritrean popular referendum and its outcome in 1993. I dare say that if it
was not for the Ethiopian official recognition of Eritrean sovereignty, our country would have found it
difficult to win acceptance as a sovereign nation state in the OAU and UN institutions. Without this
instrumental support from the Meles Zenawi led Ethiopia, Eritreas status would have been similar to
that of Somaliland or Chechnya. (emphasis are mine) 37
/











200,000 -

/
40,000 38
37

A Soft landing Approach to Regime Change in Eritrea: (A/Rahman Sayed - May 15, 2007)
http://www.awate.com/portal/content/view/4523/5/
38
/

51
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com


-











-
/
?



(Normalization of Relations)

/






-










()




-
- -

52
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com


-









(image)


?
/?



? ?
/

/
?
?

-







-








? ?

- (miscalculations)

53
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com



?








-

-




.


(Regime
Change) (home work)






/
/










( )






54
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

!





? ?
() ?

!
PROPOSALS FOR A REFERENDUM IN ERITREA
Made by the
Eritrean Peoples Liberation Front
November 1980

First, to bring about a peaceful solution for the Eritrean question, hold a referendum in Eritrea in
accordance with the just, democratic and correct principle of the right of peoples to self-determination;
Second, to implement the first point, set up an international commission acceptable to the Ethiopian
Government and the Eritrean Revolution. Its composition would be subject to discussion and could be

55
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

formed from the United Nations, the Organization for African Unity, the Arab League or the Non-Aligned
Movement;
Third, reach agreement on a cease-fire and declare it before holding the Referendum and the
commission to be set up in accordance with the second point shall monitor and oversee the cease-fire;
Forth, from the moment the cease-fire is declared up to the time the referendum is conducted, both
the Ethiopian regime and the Eritrean Revolution should have the freedom to carry out political agitation in
all zones where there are Eritreans, with all acts of forcible imposition of views prohibited for both sides so
the people may express their views with complete freedom;
Fifth, the time, places, procedure of registration and method of voting, to be determined and
formulated by the commission are to be announced;
Sixth, voting shall be based on the following three points: 1. for full independence
2. for federal association with Ethiopia
3. for regional autonomy
Seventh, for any outcome, the Eritrean people shall freely elect their representatives and establish an
independent state or administration through a constitutional assembly.

Eritrean Peoples Liberation Front


Khartoum
November 1980

56
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

Anda mungkin juga menyukai