Anexo I – Propriedades do aço AISI 1045

AISI 1045 Steel, cold drawn, annealed, 19-32 mm (0.75-1.25 in) round
Material Medium-carbon steel, can be hammer forged. Can be heat treated, flame or induction hardened, but not
Notes: recommended for carburizing or cyaniding. AISI cross reference for JIS S45C and KS SM45C.

Physical Properties Metric English Comments

Density 7.85 g/cc 0.284 lb/in³

Mechanical Properties Metric English Comments

Hardness, Brinell 170 170
Hardness, Knoop 191 191 Converted from Brinell hardness.
Hardness, Rockwell B 86 86 Converted from Brinell hardness.
Hardness, Vickers 178 178 Converted from Brinell hardness.
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 585 MPa 84800 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 505 MPa 73200 psi
Elongation at Break 12.0 % 12.0 % In 50 mm
Reduction of Area 45.0 % 45.0 %
Modulus of Elasticity 205 GPa 29700 ksi Typical for steel
Bulk Modulus 140 GPa 20300 ksi Typical for steel
Poissons Ratio 0.290 0.290 Typical For Steel
Based on AISI 1212 steel. as 100%
Machinability 65 % 65 %
machinability
Shear Modulus 80.0 GPa 11600 ksi Typical for steel

Electrical Properties Metric English Comments

Electrical Resistivity 0.0000162 ohm-cm 0.0000162 ohm-cm annealed specimen; 0°C (32°F)
0.0000223 ohm-cm 0.0000223 ohm-cm annealed specimen
@Temperature 100 °C @Temperature 212 °F

Thermal Properties Metric English Comments

CTE, linear 11.5 µm/m-°C 6.39 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
13.0 µm/m-°C 7.22 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 300 °C @Temperature 32.0 - 572 °F
14.0 µm/m-°C 7.78 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 500 °C @Temperature 32.0 - 932 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.486 J/g-°C 0.116 BTU/lb-°F annealed; 50-100°C (122-212°F)
Thermal Conductivity 49.8 W/m-K 346 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F Typical steel

Material Components Metric English Comments

Properties
Carbon, C 0.420 - 0.50 % 0.420 - 0.50 %
Iron, Fe 98.51 - 98.98 % 98.51 - 98.98 %
Manganese, Mn 0.60 - 0.90 % 0.60 - 0.90 %
Phosphorous, P <= 0.040 % <= 0.040 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.050 % <= 0.050 %
Anexo II – Tabela de conversão de Durezas
(deve ser utilizado apenas para consulta)

Dureza Brinell Dureza Rockwell Dureza Dureza

Vickers HV Shore
Impressão (mm)
Carga 3000 kg HB HRC HRB (**)
Esfera Ø 10mm
68,0 940 97
67,5 920 96
67,0 900 95
(767) 66,4 880 93
(757) 65,9 860 92
2,25 (745) 65,3 840 91
2,30 (710) 63,3 780 87
2,35 (682) 61,7 737 84
2,40 (653) 60,0 697 81
2,45 627* 58,7 667 79
2,50 601* 57,3 640 77
2,55 578* 56,0 615 75
2,60 555* 54,7 591 73
2,65 534* 53,5 569 71
2,70 514* 52,1 547 70
2,75 495* 51,0 528 68
2,80 477* 49,6 508 66
2,85 461* 48,5 491 65
2,90 444* 47,1 472 63
2,95 429 45,7 455 61
3,00 415 44,5 440 59
3,05 401 43,1 425 58
3,10 388 41,8 410 56
3,15 375 40,4 396 54
3,20 363 39,1 383 52
3,25 352 37,9 (110,0) 372 51
3,30 341 36,6 (109,0) 360 50
3,35 331 35,5 (108,5) 350 48
3,40 321 34,3 (108,0) 339 47

Notas:
• (*) As durezas Brinell acima de HB 429 referem-se a impressões feitas c/ esferas de carbonetos de
Tungstênio.
• (**) Dureza Vickers corresponde a impressões feitas com penetrador piramidal de diamante.
• Os valores desta tabelas ao apenas aproximados.
• Os valores entre parenteses estão fora da faixa recomendada e são apenas para comparação.

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