Title of Lesson: Introduction to the unit of work Our Senses: Looking at the Science of Our Senses incorporating
Technology
Class: Early Stage 1
Week: 1
Time: 1 hour
(Fatima)
Observe, using their senses, a range of materials used to make specific objects, products, places and spaces
Exploring and making observations by using their senses to gather information about objects and events in their immediate
surroundings
ENe 1A: communicates with peers and known adults in informal and guided activities demonstrating emerging skills of group
interaction
Communicates appropriately and effectively within the classroom using agreed conventions, eg, staying on topic
Respond to simple questions either verbally or non-verbally
Creative Arts:
VAES1.1: Makes simple pictures and other kind of artworks about things and experiences
Talks about significant features and relationships within their artworks
Lesson Plan
Title of Lesson: Exploring the sense of Sight
Class: Early Stage 1
Week: 2
Time: 1 hour
(Fatima)
The spot where the optic nerve connects to the retina is called the optic disc. There are no photoreceptor cells on this disc, so when an
image hits that part of the retina, we can't see it this is called the blind spot (Home Training Tools, 2014)
the brain merges the input of our two eyes into a single three-dimensional image (Zamora, 2014)
Images pass through the eyes to the back of the eye or retina (State Government of Victoria, 2014a)
Science Outcomes & Indicators
Outcomes:
STe-9ME: identifies that objects are made of materials that have observable properties
Ste-4WS: explores their immediate surroundings by questioning, observing using their senses and communicating to share their
observations and ideas
Ste-5WT: uses a simple design process to produce solutions with identified purposes
Indicators:
exploring and making observations by using their senses to gather information about objects and events in their immediate surroundings
reflecting on what they did and the usefulness of the final solution
KLA (s):
English:
ENe 1A: communicates with peers and known adults in informal and guided activities demonstrating emerging skills of group interaction
contribute appropriately to class discussions
use questions and statements appropriately in class discussions
communicate effectively in pairs and groups
Creative Arts:
VAES1.1: Makes simple pictures and other kind of artworks about things and experiences
Talks about significant features and relationships within their artworks
(Eilish)
observe, using their senses, a range of materials used to make specific objects, products, places and space
exploring and making observations by using their senses to gather information about objects and events in their immediate
surroundings
KLA: English
Outcome ENe-1A- communicates with peers and known adults in informal and guided activities demonstrating emerging skills of group
interaction
contribute appropriately to class discussions
use questions and statements appropriately in class discussions
Outcome ENe-2A- composes simple texts to convey an idea or message
drawing on their experience of language and texts, begin to understand that writing and representing can be used to convey an idea or
message
(Eilish)
Each taste bud contains receptor cells, when eating these messages are then set to the brain. Taste buds help in distinguishing food flavours (sour,
sweet, bitter and salty) and they are located on the tip, side and back of the tongue. Some are even found in the throat and palate (State
Government of Victoria, 2014c)
Information about taste is sent from nerves in the tongue to the brain with the assistance of the olfactory system (the nose). The nose is the main
organ that tastes- not the taste buds. The sense of smell is more acute than the sense of taste (State Government of Victoria, 2014c)
Exact knowledge behind the sense of smell still isnt exactly known but it is believed that odour molecules in the air are sent up the nasal cavity
where a cluster of cells with small hairs capture the inhaled odour molecules. This information is then sent to the brain by the nervous system to
where the smell is experienced. (State Government of Victoria, 2014d)
Science Outcomes and Indicators
Outcome
Outcome STe-9ME: identifies that objects are made of materials that have observable properties
Outcome STe-4WS: explores their immediate surroundings by questioning, observing using their senses and communicating to share their observations and
ideas
Indicators
objects are made of materials that have observable properties. (ACSSU003)
observe, using their senses, a range of materials used to make specific objects, products, places and spaces
exploring and making observations by using their senses to gather information about objects and events in their immediate surroundings
KLA(s)
English
Outcome ENe-1A- communicates with peers and known adults in informal and guided activities demonstrating
emerging skills of group interaction
contribute appropriately to class discussions
communicate appropriately and effectively within the classroom using agreed conventions
Outcome ENe-2A- composes simple texts to convey an idea or message
- drawing on their experience of language and texts, begin to understand that writing
and representing can be used to convey an idea or message
Outcome ENe-11D- responds to and composes simple texts about familiar aspects of the world and their own experiences
use visual, multimodal and digital processes to represent simple aspects of home and community life
respond to Dreaming stories, eg stories from local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities
Maths
Outcome MAe-17SP represents data and interprets data displays made from objects
- arrange objects in rows or columns according to characteristics to form a data display
Resources and Equipment
- YouTube video - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0y3Ta5xcKV4
flavoured water ( lemon, mint, cucumber, orange and sugar )
paper cups (for sampling water
Our Senses Smart Notebook file (IWB)
joint construction science journal
materials for childrens documentation (paper and pencils)
Overview of the lesson
Introductions
Revisit previous learning from the Our Senses Smart Notebook file (IWB) by reading and discussing what was documented as a class in lesson 2s reflection of
learning. The students will then look at the joint construction science journal and discussing pictures that were drawn by students from last lesson. All
students will be given the opportunity to share with the class what they learnt in the previous lesson (10 minutes)
Teacher will then introduce the new senses for today taste and smell. Students will be asked what they know about these two senses, which will be
documented on the classes Our Senses Smart Notebook file (IWB). (5 minutes)
Body
Teacher will explain that the students will be exploring different flavours of water, and students will be asked to think about water tastes and smells like.
Students will watch a YouTube video about story of Tiddalick The Frog and would be asked to consider what the water that Tiddalick drank smelt and tasted
like. After the video students will recap what the video was about and what Tiddalick did, they will then discuss what water smells and tastes like. Teacher will
(if needed) direct the discussion to the idea that water does not have a taste or a smell, unless something is added to it. (10 minutes)
Students will then sample different flavoured water by tasting and smelling, without being told what flavour the water is. During this time, the teacher will
explain that you can taste things because of taste buds in on your tongue that send messages to your brain about the flavour of things that you eat to drink. It
will also be explained that you can smell because right up in your nose there are little hairs that catch what things smell like and then send messages to your
brain about what different things smell like. Students will each sample lemon, mint, cucumber, orange and sugar water and try to identify what has been
added to the water that makes it taste and smell the way it does. After each sample of water, students will be given the opportunity to discuss what they
think has been added to the water, with the teacher telling the students what was added to each sample of water. (20 minutes)
After children have sampled and identified the flavouring in each sample of water, each student will be asked to pick which flavour they liked the best, and to
graph their favourite on the Our Senses Smart Notebook file (IWB) (5 minutes)
Conclusion
As a class, children will be asked to contribute to documentation that is on the Our Senses Smart Notebook file (IWB) of what they explored and learnt during
the sampling of water. The teacher will then document students thinking and model writing strategies while documenting. (5 minutes)
Students will then be given time to draw something significant to them that they explored that lesson (i.e. how you smell or taste things etc. Each student will
be asked to draw something significant to them and (if possible) write about what they have drawn. This documentation will then be put in the classes joint
construction science journal. A few children will then be asked to share their documentation before all students work is put into the joint construction
science journal. (10 minutes)
Time: 1 hr
(Shirley)
The ear is an organ of hearing and balance. It has three main parts that being the outer, middle and the inner ear (State Government of Victoria [SGV], 2014d).
The outer ear is the part that we can see. The cup shape helps collect sound waves from the environment (SGV, 2014d)
The middle ear is separated from the outer ear by the eardrum. This part of the ear amplifies and carries sound waves into the inner ear (SGV, 2014d)
The inner ear is where sound waves are collect and changed into nerve signals which are then sent to the brain. The brain organises these sounds by using
previous experiences to interpret and categories them as voices, noises, music etc. The sense of balance is also located here too. (Snyder & Gregg, 2011; State
Government of Victoria Department of Education and Early Childhood Development [DEECD], 2013; SGV, 2014d).
All sounds come from things that vibrate. They faster they vibrate the higher the pitch will be (DEECD, 2013).
Sound travels through solid, liquid and gas. Sounds spreads out from the sources just like ripples in water which is why sounds are less intense from afar than
when close to the source (DEECD, 2013)
Having two ears helps us to better detect where the sound is coming from (DEECD, 2013)
ENe-1A-Communicates with peers and known adults in informal and guided activities demonstrating emerging skills of group interaction
- Respond to simple questions either verbally or non-verbally
ENe-11D- Responds to and composes simple texts about familiar aspects of the world and their own experiences
-Use visual, multimodal and digital processes to represent simple aspects of home and community life
Mathematics
MAe-16MG-Describes position and gives and follows simple directions using everyday language
- Describe the positions of objects in relation to themselves using the terms 'left' and 'right'
Creative Arts
Make simple pictures and other kinds of artwork about things and experiences
-Make drawings, paintings, sculptures etc about things of interest to them and their experiences.
-Cling wrap
-Bowl
-Rice (1/2 cup)
-Baking tray
(Shirley)
Humans naturally use their senses to explore, interact and learn about the world around them (Young, 2007).
Our five senses- sight, touch, taste, hearing and smell help us gather information about our immediate environment which is then translated by
the brain. We make sense of this information based on past experiences as well as through combining informations provided by each other senses
(DEECD, 2014).
Humans respond automatically to the information provided by the sensors. Response to sensory is vital in order to survive in the environment
(DEECD, 2014).
Science Outcomes & Indictors
Outcomes:
STe-9ME:Identifies that objects are made of materials that have observable properties
STe-4WS:Explores their immediate surroundings by questioning, observing using their senses and communicating to share their observations
and ideas
Indicators:
Observe, using their senses, a range of materials used to make specific objects, products, places and spaces
Using a range of methods to share observations and ideas, such as drawing, informal and guided discussion, role-play, contributing to joint
construction of short texts and/or using digital technologies
Working in groups to reflect on what they found interesting, liked or disliked about what they did, what was or was not expected and what they
would do differently
KLA(s):
English
ENe-1A-Communicates with peers and known adults in informal and guided activities demonstrating emerging skills of group interaction
- Respond to simple questions either verbally or non-verbally
- Contribute appropriately to class discussion
ENe-11D- Responds to and composes simple texts about familiar aspects of the world and their own experiences
-Use visual, multimodal and digital processes to represent simple aspects of home and community life
Creative Arts
VAES1.1-Make simple pictures and other kinds of artwork about things and experiences
-Make drawings, paintings, sculptures etc about things of interest to them and their experiences.
Resources & Equipment:
IWB
My 5 sense notebook file (See Apendix)
Class journal
Popcorn and electric popcorn popper
Overview of the lesson:
Introduction:
Students will start off by revisiting prior learning experience by viewing what was documented in Our senses Smart Notebook file in previous lesson.
Students will then examine and share the pictures that they have drawn in the joint construction science journal with the rest of the class (during this
time the teacher would recount about what they have done over the past six weeks). Once that is completed the teacher will then identify and
address the scientific purpose behind using our senses (eg. why do we have sense?, why are they so important? as students often take their
senses for granted and dont realise how vital their senses are in working together to provide a variety of information about the surrounding
(10mins)
Body:
- After discussing about the importance of the five senses in everyday experiences, students will then engage with a IWB lesson called My 5 senses
(see Appendix). During this experience students will revise over what they have learnt over the past six weeks such as identifying the five senses and
where they are located, identify the sensory organs as well as their scientific functions and learn the use of their five senses in acquiring learning)
- Once all students have all had a turn and have complete all task in the IWB lesson, the teacher will then transition the class to the next activity by ask
the students to remain seated on the floor with their heads down and eyes closed. The teacher will prepare a batch of popcorn in an electric popcorn
popper and ask the class to listen to the sounds and describe what they can hear. Once the smell of the popcorn begins to fill the air ask the students
to describe what they can smell. When the popcorn is cooked hand out them out the class and asks them to touch it and describe the feeling. Finally
once they have identify what it is have invite the students to open their eyes to see if they made the right prediction before eating the popcorn
(during this time whilst they are eating ask the children to talk about how they used all their senses to identify it.
(40 mins)
Conclusion: To end this unit of work the teacher will ask the students to reflect on what they have explored and discovered by document their
learning in the Our Sense- Smart Notebook file as well as in the joint construction science journal (i.e drawing and/ or one-two sentence reflection).
During this time the teacher will also ask the students what their favourite activity was and why (explicitly about the science behind the sense) by
modelling eg. I liked learning about how sounds vibrate into our ear drums (10 mins)
NOTE: Students dietary requirement will be taken into consideration before preparing popcorn for this experience. Modification of technology
integration is also included i.e for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and ESLverbal scaffolding of the questions in IWB lesson etc.