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'fkf thsj,fibf

qarTuli gazeTi aSS-sa da kanadaSi

#11. dekemberi Georgian NewsPaper in USA and Canada fasi 1$

gazeT `erTobis" redaqcia ulocavs

yvela qarTvel emigrants axal 2010 wels,
usurvebs dRegrZelobas da momaval wels
gaZlirebul, gamTlianebul saqarTveloSi dabrunebas!

16gv.
`wera
tariel
futkaraZe:
imitom
daviwye,
logikuri
ruseTi
saqarTvelos laparaki kiTxvebi
mimarT
samecniero
diversias
rom ar 18gv.
vicodi~
axorcielebs
7gv. muxran
bTT.t!tbvlfUftp!
gfycvsUfmj! maWavariani prezidentis sikvdilis
rbsUwfmjb" is poetia, garemoebebisa da putCis
hjpshj!Djshb[f saqar-
faqtis gamoZiebis garSemo
TveloSi daibada. 6 wlis
asakSi mSoblebma bavSvTa romlis
safexburTo gund `olimpSi~
miiyvanes. qarTveli mwvrTne-
lebi Tavidanve did moma-
xma yvela
vals uwinaswarmetyvelebdnen
patara fexburTels. 13 wlis
rom gaxda, ojaxi sacxovre-
qarTvelis
blad amerikaSi, niu-iorkSi gadavida. erTi wlis
Semdeg niu-iorkis safexburTo akademiam `red-
bulma~ konkursi gamoacxada, romelSic giorgic
mexsierebaSi
ismis
12gv.
monawileobda da am akademiis gundSi aiyvanes.
dRes is `redbulSi~ 26 nomriT, Tavdamsxmelad
TamaSobs. 2009 wels `redbuli~ amerikis Cem-
pioni gaxda. rac mTavaria, giorgi CirgaZe aSS-is
saukeTeso fexburTelad daasaxeles. 23 noembers

19gv.
giorgis 19 weli Seusrulda.

vulocavT
nh et en is bednierebas!
pat ar a ,,m ar g al it eb i" ma noembris TveSi cnobili qarTveli
mefoladis, yofili ssrk socialisturi
Sromis gmiris amiran fanculais SviliS-
vilma amiran fanculaiam /amerikis mo-
qalaqe/ da baTumelma rusudan dumbaZem
iqorwines. qorwili baTumSi gadaixades.
dRes isini ukve filadelfiaSi arian. gazeT
`erTobis~ redaqcia ulocavs gabednierebul
wyvils ojaxis Seqmnas, usurvebs janmrTel-
obas, dRegrZelobas da gamravlebas.

afxazeTis

10gv. 5 gv. istoria

enobrivi
did scenaze! monaceme bis
Suqze
 2 dekemberi. 2009 BYAJHVFWBF erToba UNITY

aris, rom saerTod ar aRd- problema moexsnebaT. komi-

Zvirfaso ges bagratis taZari, me yve- teti maqsimalurad xels daxmareba
lafers gavakeTeb, rom maTi Seuwyobs proeqtis koordi- qarTvel
Tanamemamuleno! TviTmizani ar Sesruldes, natorebs saxelmwifo struq-
aRdges da dasruldes uax- turebTan TanamSromlobaSi
fermerebs
mogesalmebiT saqarTve-
lodan da moxaruli var, rom les ori wlis ganmavlobaSi, da daexmareba migrantTa sta-
Tqveni gazeTis, `erTobis~ sa- rogorc davgegmeT", _ aRniS- tistikuri monacemebis mi-
SualebiT SesaZlebloba meZ- na mixeil saakaSvilma. wodebaSi", _ ganacxada nug-
leva mivmarTo qarTul dias- misive TqmiT, bagratis ta- zar wiklaurma.
poras amerikis SeerTebul Zari umaRlesi profesiuri Sexvedraze proeqtis ko-
Statebsa da kanadaSi. standartebisa da msoflio ordinatorebma komitetis
gilocavT damdeg Soba-axal gamocdilebis gaTvalis- saqmianobis da ucxoeTSi mo-
wels. gisurvebT janmrTelo- winebiT aRdgeba. qmed qarTul diasporebis
bas, warmatebebs da mSvidobas. Sesaxebac moismines infor-
Tqven axla samSoblodan macia.
Sors imyofebiT, magram darw- saqarTvelosTvis
munebuli var, rom Tqveni gulebi isev saqarTvelosTvis MAP-is miniWebis saqarTvelos aSS-s saerTaSoriso ganvi-
feTqavs. Sesaxeb dekemberSi Tarebis saagentos "meqani-
Tqven warmatebul, Zlier da marTlac yvelasgan germaniaSi axali zaciis proeqtis" dawyeba-
gamorCeul qveyanaSi cxovrobT, sadac demokratiuli imsjeleben elCi eyoleba sTan dakavSirebiT, aSS-s
faseulobebi da mSvidobisTvis brZola saqveyno saqmed elCi jon basi, regionuli
qceula. viciT, gvaxarebs da gveamayeba yvela Tqveni da infrastruqturis ganvi-
miRweva, es xom Cveni samSoblos warmatebacaa. magram saqarTvelos germaniaSi
axali elCi, erovnebiT ger- Tarebis ministri daviT tye-
kidev ufro gagvaxarebdiT Tqveni dabrunebiT. gisur-
maneli gabriela habsburg- SelaSvili da soflis meu-
vebdiT, rom Cveni qveyana sul male iseTi Zlieri da
gamorCeuli gamxdariyos, sadac TiToeuli Tqvengani sixa- lotringeni eyoleba. gab- rneobis ministri bakur kve-
ruliT dabrundeboda. maSin ki asruldeba poetis ocneba riela habsburg-lotrin- zereli sagamofeno centr
da saqarTvelo marTlac dadgeba `erad sxva erTa Soris~. genis kandidatura parla- "eqspo-jorjiaSi" preskonfe-
es ki, garwmunebT, rom didwilad Tqvenzea damokidebuli. mentSi dasamtkiceblad dRes rencias gamarTven. "meqani-
iyaviT bednierebi, icocxleT didxans da gasxovdeT, Sevida. igi germaniaSi sa- zaciis proeqti" miznad isa-
rom saqarTvelo gelodebaT. `e.w. samxreTi oseTi da qarTvelos sagangebo da xavs qarTveli fermerebis
afxazeTi saqarTvelos te- sruluflebiani elCis pos-
daxmarebas, romelTac sa-
pativiscemiT, iulon gagoSiZe, ritoriebia. nato SeSfoTe- tze levan duCiZes Secvlis,
romlis vadaze adre gamo- soflo-sameurneo daniS-
diasporis sakiTxebSi saqarTvelos saxelmwifo ministri bas gamoTqvams am regione-
wvevis mizezebi ar konkret- nulebis manqana-danadgare-
bSi saqarTvelos moqala-
deba. bis SeZenisTvis aucilebeli
qeebis gatacebis faqtebis
Zelvadiani proeqtia, ro- gamo~, ganacxada aliansis gabriela habsburg-lotri- finansuri SesaZlebloba ar
Svilad ayvanis melsac saxelmwifo afinan- ngeni 1956 wels qalaq luq- gaaCniaT.
oficialurma warmomadgene-
procedurebi sebs. lma, jeims apaturaim. semburgSi daibada. igi spe-
alaverdis samonastro cialobiT filosofosi da aSS afxazeTis e.w.
gamartivdeba kompleqsSi axali aRmoCe-
nato-saqarTvelosa da
xelovnebaTmcodnea. aris
nato-ukrainis komisiebis sx- saprezidento
nebis Seswavla ukve daiwyes domebi dekemberSi ga- araerTi jildos dizainis
saqarTveloSi bavSvis Svi- eqspertebma. imarTeba. `saqarTvelosa da avtori, 2001 wlidan dRemde arCevnebis
lad ayvanis procedura ga- ukrainisTvis MAP-is mini- kiTxulobs leqciebs Tbi- Sedegebs ar scnobs
martivdeba. Sesabamis kanon- Webis Sesaxeb aliansis saga- lisis samxatvro akademiasa
mdeblobaSi Sesatan cvli- patriarqma da reo saqmeTa ministrebi de- da germaniis noiStandis sa-
lebebs mTavroba dRes mimdi- prezidentma kemberSi imsjeleben~,_aR- gazafxulo akademiaSi, 2004
nare sxdomaze ganixilavs. wlidan kiTxulobs leqciebs
rogorc sxdomis dawyebam-
gelaTis niSna apaturaim.
bos SaiernSi, xolo 2005
de Sromis, janmrTelobisa ganaxlebuli wlidan - bed reixenhalis
da socialuri dacvis minist- akademia sazeimod qarTvel akademiaSi.
rma aleqsandre kvitaSvilma
Jurnalistebs ganucxada, xe-
gaxsnes migrantTa
sainformacio TurqeT-
lisuflebis mizania bavSvTa aSS afxazeTis e.w. sap-
saxlebSi rac SeiZleba nak- baza Seiqmneba saqarTvelos
rezidento arCevnebis Sede-
lebi bavSvi iyos, maTi ume- biznesforumi gebs ar scnobs da saqarT-
tesoba ki ojaxur garemoSi
izrdebodes. misive TqmiT, parlamentari nugzar wik- velos regionSi, afxazeTSi
Svilad ayvanis msurvelTa lauris `qarTveli migran- "arCevnebis" Catarebis gadaw-
raodenoba didia da maT am tebis integracia saqarTve- yvetilebis gamo mwuxarebas
uflebis mosapoveblad ram- los Sromis bazarze~ proe- gamoTqvams. "amerikis Seer-
denime Tvis ganmavlobaSi qtis monawileebsa da ucxo- Tebuli Statebi saqarT-
rigSi dgoma da mTeli rigi el eqspertebs Sexvda.
velos regionSi - afxazeTSi
procedurebis gavla uwevT. qarTvel migrantTa saqar-
12 dekembers "arCevnebis" Ca-
moqmed kanonmdeblobaSi TveloSi reintegraciis da
maTi dasaqmebis mizniT spe- tarebis gamo mwuxarebas
Sesatani cvlilebebi ki swo- quTaisSi gelaTis sami- gamoTqvams da ar scnobs arc
red am procedurebs daare- cialuri proeqti amoqmed-
nistro kompleqsis terito- deba. "qarTveli migrantebis mis kanonierebas, arc mis Se-
gulirebs. riaze dRes gelaTis ganax- sastumro "redisonSi" Tu-
integracia saqarTvelos degebs", - naTqvamia aSS-is
lebuli akademia saqarTve- Sromis bazarze" - ase ewo- rqeT-saqarTvelos biznes-
saxelmwifo departamentis
istoriuli los patriarqma ilia meorem deba proeqts, romelsac qa- forumi gaimarTa. forumis
pres-mdivnis ien kelis mier
da prezidenrtma mixeil sa- monawileebs saqarTvelos
aRmoCena akaSvilma sazeimod gaxsnes.
rTveli da ucxoeli eqspe-
premier-ministrma, nika gi- gavrcelebul gancxadebaSi.
rtebi erToblivad evrokav- amasTan, aSS-is oficialuri
alaverdSi sruliad saqarTvelos ka- Siris dafinansebiT gana- laurma mimarTa. misi ganc-
Tolikos-patriarqma, uwmin- xadebiT, energetikis sfero warmomadgeneli saerTaSo-
xorcieleben.
desma da unetaresma ilia strategiuli mniSvnelobi- risod aRiarebuli sazRvre-
nugzar wiklaurma proeq-
meorem dResve taZarSi wirva saa. premierma mouwoda Turq bis farglebSi, aSS-is mier
tis koordinatori elene ma-
aRavlina, Semdeg ki, prezi- biznesmenebs, ganaxorcielon saqarTvelos suvereni-
xaraSvili da ucxoeli eqs-
dentTan erTad wminda mefe investiciebi am sferoSi - tetisa da teritoriuli
pertebi miiRo. rogorc Sex-
daviT aRmaSeneblis safla- vedrisas aRiniSna, proeqtis "yvela Turq biznesmens, ro- mTlianobis mxardaWeras
vTan mivida da paraklisi ga- farglebSi dagegmilia qar- melic saqarTvelos energe- kidev erTxel adasturebs.
daixada. Tvel migrantTa sainfor- tikaSi investiciebis Cadebas
afxazeTis e.w. saprezidento
"mas Semdeg, rac fici dav- macio bazis Seqmna da Sem- gadawyvets, saqarTvelos xe-
arCevnebTan dakavSirebiT
de wminda mefe daviT aR- lisuflebisgan sruli po-
dgom maTi specialobebis mi- analogiuri gancxadeba ukve
maSeneblis saflavze, 2004 litikuri mxardaWera eqne-
xedviT dasaqmeba. proeqti gaavrcela evrokavSirmac.
umniSvnelovanesi isto- wlis ianvarSi 400-mde ekle- ba".saqarTvelos energetikis
aseve iTvaliswinebs speci- gancxadebaSi aRniSnulia,
riuli aRmoCena alaverdis sia aRdga saqarTveloSi", _ ministri aleqsandre xeTa-
aluri treningebis mowyobas
samonastro kompleqsSi. ram- ganacxada mixeil saakaSvi- guri acxadebs, rom Turqi rom "evrokavSiri ar scnobs
da migrantTa adaptacias qar-
denimewliani sareabili- lma. biznesmenebis mxridan saqa- konstituciur da samarT-
Tul sazogadoebasTan.
tacio samuSaoebis Semdeg rogorc prezidentma aR- rTvelos energetikuli po- lebriv farglebs, rom-
nugzar wiklaurma kmayo-
alaverdSi wminda Rirsi niSna, misTvis cnobilia, tencialiT daintereseba Za- liTac "arCevnebi" Catarda.
fileba gamoTqva aRniSnuli
mamis ioseb alaverdelis rom bagratis taZarTan dakav- lian maRalia - "isini hesebis SegaxsenebT, rom afxazeTis
proeqtis amoqmedebasTan da-
saflavi da samefo sasax- SirebiT aris dava da acxa- meSeneblobiT arian dainte- e.w. saprezidento arCevnebi
kavSirebiT da proeqtis ko-
lis naSTebi i poves. aRmo- debs, rom taZari aucileb- resebulni, rac saqarTve-
ordinatorebs komitetis sa- 12 dekembers Catarda, ro-
Cena me-6 saukuniT TariR- lad aRdgeba. amasTan, das- los Tboeleqtrosadgur-
xeliT daxmareba aRuTqva. melSic "gamarjvebulad"
deba. alaverdSi aRdgeniTi Zina, rom bagratis taZris aR- ebis hidroeleqtrosadgur-
"misasalmebelia is faqti, sergei baRafSi gamocxadda.
samuSaoebi ukve 3 welia dgenasTan dakavSirebiT azrs ebiT Canacvlebis SesaZleb-
rom ucxoeTidan dabrune-
mimdinareobs. kompleqsis ar Seicvlis. lobas miscems da energo-
bul saqarTvelos moqala- medianiusi
reabilitacia erT-erTi gr- "Tuki vinmes TviTmizani usafrTxoebas gazrdis".
qeebs samSobloSi dasaqmebis
 UNITY erToba
zurab mWedliSvili
niu_iorki
meore msoflio omis
dros, frontze mimaval sab-
WoTa jariskacebs uamrav
mowodebebTan erTad, cno-
bili mwerlisa da Jurna-
listis ilia erenburgis
mier gaJRerebuli da gzebze
gamokruli erTi lozun-
gic STaagonebda mterze ga-
marjvebas _ `mokali ger-
maneli!~ diax, iq ar iyo
naTqvami, mokali faSisti,
dampyrobeli, nacisti da
a.S. _ mokled da konkretu-
lad ewera, miuxedavad imisa,
rom sabWoTa kavSirSi uam-
ravi germaneli cxovrobda,
moskovSi ki, germanel komu-
nistTa xrova iyo dabana-
kebuli valter ulbrixtisa
da vilhelm pikis Tavkaco-
biT (omis Semdeg germaniis
demokratiuli respublikis
partiuli bosebi). is, rac
ruseTma Caidina da dRemde
Cadis saqarTvelos winaaR-
mdeg, srul uflebas gvaZ-
levs avitacoT da Cvens
STamomavlobasac davuto-
voT lozungi ki ara, aramed
absoluturad gaazrebuli
Segoneba _ `gZuldeT ru-
seTi, gZuldeT rusi, ar en-
doT russ!~ xolo, Tu ru-
seTi kvlav daRvris qarT-
velTa sisxls _ `mokali
rusi!~ me, arc sisxlismsme-
li var da arc kacTmoZule,
magram roca ruseTis mosax-
leobis udidesi nawili
dRemde mxars uWers kremlis
barbarosul agresias mezo-
beli patara saxelmwifos
winaaRmdeg, ruseTis masmedia
qarTvelTmoZule da kaci-
Wamiuri mowodebebiTaa gaJ-
RenTili, ruseTis inteli-
gencias da TviT marTlma-
dideblur eklesiasac ki,
xma aqvs Cawyvetili, vin da
raRa unda davindoT, vis da
ras unda gavuwioT anga-
riSi?! evgeni evtuSenkos, el-
dar riazanovs, nikita mi-
xalkovs, ala pugaCovas da
saxva cnobil rus moRva-
weebs? wyeulimc iyvnen Ta-
vianTi poeziiT, filmebiTa
da simRerebiT! ager, axlaxan
sakuTar miwaze, sakuTar
tyeSi SeSis dasamzadeblad
gasuli samaCabloeli qarT-
veli glexebi daiWires `sa-
zRvris darRvevis~ sababiT
da ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa
saministrom maT brali das-
do iSviaTi jiSis xeebis
ukanono WraSi(!!!), im qveynis
saministrom, romelmac bor-
jomis unikaluri parki dag-
vibomba da gadagviwva! ukve
qarTvel bavSvebsac itace-
ben es naZiralebi okupire-
bul Sida qarTlSi da gasa-
marTlebas upireben sazRv-
ris darRvevisa da iara-
Ris gadatanis
braldebiT, Tanac
rusuli kanonmdeblobis
safuZvelze! ai, am una-
muso da barbaros xal-
xTan unda viqonioT
kavSiri?! ruseTis pre-
zidenti berlinis ked-
lis dangrevis 20 wlis-
Tavis sazeimo iubileSi
monawileobda, maSin ro-
ca galsa da Sida qarT-
lSi ruseTi axal
kedlebs aSenebs, cxin-
valSi qarTveli
bavSvebi imyofebian tyve-
obaSi, germaniis kancle-
ri da sxva qveynis liderebi
ki, mas xels arTmeven! Cems
TvalSi ukve rusuli lite-
ra ideologias vupirispirebT
ruseTis agresias?!
raturisa da kulturis
didi warmomadgenlebic ki
daknindnen, rogorc bar-
barosi eris Svilebi, aR-
arafers vambob maoxari mkv-
drisa da saerTod, sakuTari
eris paTologiurad moZu-
le da putinis xrovis mier
`efeqtur menejerad~ gamoc-
xadebul ioseb stalinze,
romlis brinjaos fiziono-
miac kvlavac dgas goris
centrSi (sircxvili Cveni)
ubinZures muzeumTan erTad
da gadahyurebs mis mierve
Seqmnili da Semdeg daSli-
li imperiis amaRorZinebe-
lTa arakacobasa da dana-
Sauls! agvistos omis dRe-
ebSi rusulma Sovinizmma
iseT apogeas miaRwia, rom
ruseTSi yvelaze popula-
rulma da mravaltiraJianma
gazeTma `moskovski komso-
molecma~ TviT didi SoTa
rusTavelic ki ar daindo
da ,,vefxistyaosani~ dromoW-
mul poemad gamoacxada(!!!).
gesmiT, ruseTume qarTvele-
bo, `vefxistyaosani~ drom-
oWmuli poema yofila! etyo-
ba, rusebi maincdamainc
saxlSi unda Semogivardnen
Tqven da Tqvennaierebs da
Tvalwin qalebi gagibaxon,
rom darwmundeT saqarTve-
losa da qarTvelebis mim-
arT am qveynis WeSmarit miz-
nebsa da zraxvebSi?!
saerTod, Cvenma toleran-
tobam da ugunurobam dagv-
Rupa! roca 1989 wlis ivlis-
Si, soxumSi, afsuebma pirve-
lad daRvares qarTvelTa
sisxli da arZinbas xrovis
gasanadgureblad mTeli
samegrelo da samurzayano
daiZra, mdinare RaliZgas-
Tan zviad gamsaxurdiam da
merab kostavam gaaCeres im
argumentiT, rom afxazebTan
sareTo enas aucileblad
gamovnaxavTo (netar arian
morwmuneni). roca gia yar-
yaraSvilma Tavisi gvardiiT
faqtobrivad aiRo cxinvali
da osi separatistebi xabar-
das ver aswrebdnen, ise gama-
lebiT garbodnen Crdilo-
eTisken, SevardnaZem iq ru-
sis jari Caayena! roca CeC-
neTis meore omisas aTaso-
GJKBNBRF
biT CeCeni ltolvili miv-
iReT pankisis xeobaSi da
maTTan erTad ruslan gela-
evis 200-kaciani razmi, ris
gamoc putini samkvdro-sa-
sicocxlod gadagvekida, CeC-
nebma imiT gadagvixades si-
keTe, rom gru-s CeCnurma
specnazma `vostokma~'agvi-
stos omisas rus `ZmebTan~
erTad Sida qarTli moiTa-
reSa! somxebmac Cagvaziles
wixli, roca somxeTis rigma
politikurma organizaci-
ebma mxari dauWires soxumisa
da cxinvalis damoukideb-
lobas da axla Tvali java-
xeTze uWiravT!! an im vai-
qarTvelebs ra vuwodo, rom-
lebic moskovSi saqarTve-
los saelCosTan mitingebs
marTavednen da mixeil sa-
akaSvilis tribunalisTvis
gadacemas moiTxovdnen da
dResac igives gahkivian? ra-
tomRac ver vixseneb, rom
am gvelis wiwilebs wi-
Tel moedanze, ruseTis sag-
areo saqmeTa saministros-
Tan, an ruseTis televiz-
iasTan gaemarToT aqcia,
roca 18 welia kremli ubin-
Zures antiqarTul poli-
tikasa da propagandas awar-
moebs! ruseTi saqarTvelos
okupaciisaTvis didi xnis
manZilze emzadeboda. `er-
Tobis~ erT-erT wina nomer-
Si vwerdi, rom ruseTis ar-
miis generalur Stabs, mis
jojoxeTur uwyebas _ sam-
xedro dazvervas (gru-s) da
saerTod rus strategebs,
jer kidev 1997 wels hqonda
SemuSavebuli gegma saxel-
wodebiT `ruseTis strate-
giuli interesebi samxreT-
Si, sadac SaviT TeTrzea
dafiqsirebuli is, rac dRes
xdeba saqarTveloSi! ruse-
Tis genStabis es gegma ki,
mTlianad dafuZnebulia e.w.
moZraoba `evraziis'lid-
eris aleqsandre duginis
naSromze `geopolitikis
safuZvlebi~, romelic didi
xania genStabis yvela gener-
lisa da oficris samagido
wigns warmoadgens! 1999
wels wavikiTxe es wigni da
marTali giTxraT, avadmyo-
fis nabodvrad momeCvena,
magram roca davinaxe, rom
es `nabodvari~ TandaTano-
biT xorcs isxamda, ramde-
nime publikacia mivuZRveni
am Temas. dRes erT-erTi maT-
ganis fragmentebs SemogTa-
vazebT gansjisTvis, rome-
lic gazeT `kviris palit-
ris~ 2000 wlis 6-12 martis
nomerSi daibeWda saTauriT
`lixs iqiTa saqarTvelo
miebmeba krasnodars, lixs
aqeTa _ volgograds!..~ ve-
saubrebi filosofiis mec-
nierebaTa doqtors, Sesa-
niSnav politologsa da
samxedro eqsperts, kaxa ka-
citaZes!
z moZebnes geopolitikaSi.
z. mWedliSvili: _ ...Ta-
namedrove `demokratiuli
ruseTis strategebi da
geopolitikosebi cdiloben
iseTi doqtrinebis SemuSa-
veba-ganxorcielebas, raSic
10-20 wlis win `imperiali-
stur saxelmwifoebs~'adana-
Saulebdnen. ubedureba is
aris, rom axali ti pis
rusuli `wesrigis~'dasamk-
vidreblad ZiriTadi dart-
yma samxreT kavkasiisken ar-
is mimarTuli da, rogorc
Cans, am mxriv kvanZi uaxloes
momavalSi unda gaixsnas,
miT ufro, rom gaWianure-
buli molaparakeba baqo-
jeihanis proeqtis SesaTa-
nxmebel sakiTxebze mTavr-
deba. tarifebis gansazRv-
risTanave igi damtkicdeba
da mSeneblobac daiwyeba.
axla, siZneleebi transkas-
piuri gazsadenis irgvlivac
gaCnda da dava TurqmeneT-
azerbaijans Soris ise gam-
wvavda, rom prezidenti nia-
zovi proeqtis CaSliTac
daimuqra da vaSingtonsac
mouRera muSti(!) im sababiT,
rom aSS kaspiis energopro-
eqtebis ganxorcielebas po-
litikur datvirTvas ani-
Webso(!). bunebrivia, am pro-
cesebs gafacicebiT adevnebs
Tvalyurs moskovi, romlis
geopolitikur interesebsac
namdvilad ar pasuxobs
`saukunis proeqtebis~'gan-
xorcieleba. metic, zogi-
erTi rusi geopolitikosi
iseT odiozur Teoriebs am-
uSavebs, romelsac erTi Se-
xedviT naklebad miiCnevT
saRi azris nayofad, magram
roca am avtorTa Sromebi
samagido wignebad da saxel-
mZRvaneloebad aqvT miRebu-
li diplomatebsa da samxed-
roebs, vfiqrob, aucilebe-
dekemberi. 2009 3
licaa Cvenma sazogadoebam
icodes, Tu ra `WeSmarite-
bebiTaa~'daxunZluli mezo-
beli qveynis strategTa
Wkua-goneba...
k. kacitaZe: _sabWoTa kav-
Siris daSlis Semdeg ru-
sebi gauTaveblad wuwunebd-
nen, rom ar hqondaT koncep-
tualuri idea, romelzec
daafuZnebdnen sagareo po-
litikas. marqsistuli ideo-
logia aRar iyo da rusebmac
misi Camnacvlebeli idea
Sedegad, ruseTSi imdenadaa
geopolitizebuli yvela-
feri, rom masSi mTeli dat-
virTviT CarTes moskovis
universitetic(!).. intaleq-
tualobaze pretenziis mqo-
ne saSualo donis rusebs,
geopolitika esmiT iseTive
vulgaruli mniSvnelobiT,
rogorc germanul geopoli-
tikur skolas esmoda XIX-
XX saukuneebis mijnaze,
kerZod is, rom `saxel-
mwifos qceva-moqmedebas
misi mdebareoba gansazR-
vravs~...'es gaxlavT geopo-
litikis yvelaze vulgar-
uli gageba, romelsac po-
litikur mecnierebaTa
fuZemdebeli hans morgenTau
crumecnieruls uwodebda!
geopolitikas aqvs kidev
ori mniSvneloba: 1) rogor
aisaxeba politikuri pro-
cesebi geografiul siv-
rceSi. 2) rogor da ra faq-
torebis gamo ganicdian
politikur-geografiuli
procesebi dinamikas droSi.
rusebis doqtrinebi ki, emya-
reba erT faqtors: ruseTi
gadaWimulia evraziaze da
mas gansakuTrebuli misisa
akisria...
z. mWedliSvili: _ anu,
Tu Tanamedrove rus geo-
politikosebs, uwinaresad
aleqsandr dugins daveses-
xebiT, ruseTi arc evropaa,
arc azia, aramed es aris
erTi mTliani sivrce, impe-
ria, romelic unda kvebos
da acocxlos e.w. neo-
evraziulobis ideam...
k. kacitaZe: _ ...dRes ru-
seTSi 3-4 versia domini-
rebs: pirveli gaxlavT
wminda imperiuli, antida-
savluri kursi da seriozu-
lad cdiloben aliansis
Seqmnas CineT-iran-erayTan
erTad, Tumca rusebis na-
wili xvdeba, rom es ar ga-
mouvaT da SeiZleba qveyanac
Tavze daeqceT! meorea _
ruseTis prodasavluri po-
litika, romelic faqtob-
rivad mkvdaria da mTavari
prodasavlelebi Cubaisis
TavkacobiT CeCneTis oms
taSs ukraven. Sesabamisad,
aSkaraa, rom am politikas
arsebobis Sansi ara aqvs; 3)
mesame aris e.w. mravalpo-
lusiani samyaros Teoria,
romlis Tanaxmad, ruseTic
zesaxelmwifoa, anu msof-
lio iyofa ramdenime polu-
sad, sadac zesaxelmwifoebs
unda hqondeT TavianTi gav-
lenis zonebi! mokled, ru-
seTi `mowyaled~'uTmobs
dasavleTs _ balkaneTs, aR-
mosavleT evropas, laTinur
amerikasa da afrikas, oR-
ond TavisTvis iTxovs kav-
(gagrZelena me-4 gv.)
 4 dekemberi. 2009
(dasasruli)
kasiasa da Sua azias! ai, es
aris mravalpolusiani
samyaros rusuli versia,
anu rusebi globalur
pretenziebze uars amboben,
magram mTeli Zalebis
koncentracias axdenen im
mimarTulebebiT, romlebic
sasicocxlod miaCniaT. met-
sac getyviT, dugini ruse-
Tis generaluri Stabis
akademiaSi miiwvies... geopo-
litikis kaTedris gamged(!).
sabednierod, jer saqme ar
misula ruseTisa da
faSisturi germaniis
geopolitikur miswra-
febebs Soris paralelis
gavlebamde (saubedurod,
dRes, anu aTi wlis Semdeg,
es miswrafeba da para-
lelic ukve saxeze gvaqvs
_ z.m.), magram is inteleq-
tualuri bazisi, rasac
duginTan vxvdebiT, kerZod
ideaTa 80% aRebulia imave
geopolitikuri skolidan,
romelic germaniaSi faSiz-
mis ideologiuri baza
gaxda... rusebis am ideolo-
giaSi yvelaze saSiSi aris
is, rom TiTqos saerTaSo-
riso urTierTobebi konven-
ciebisa da SeTanxmebebis
safuZvelze ar arsebobs da
saerTaSoriso politikis
xasiaTs gansazRvravs da
ganapirobebs _ geografia!
(gavixsenoT, saqarTvelo-
sTan dakavSirebul ramden
SeTanxmebasa da gaeros
uSiSroebis sabWos ramden
rezolucias miafurTxa ru-
seTma erTdroulad agvis-
tos omisas da Semdegac z.m.),
magram germaniisa da rus-
eTis SemTxvevaSi, maTi geog-
rafiuli mdebareobidan
gamomdinare, es geografi-
uli interpretaciac sxva-
dasxvanairia. faSistebi
amtkicebdnen, rom maT ara
aqvT `sasicocxlo sivrce~
da am sivrcobriv gafar-
Toebas sWirdeba eqspansia
aRmosavleTiT da Sejaxeba
dasavleTTan! xolo ruseT-
Tan dakavSirebiT `sasi-
cocxlo sivrceze~ lapa-
raki sasaciloa. amitom, ru-
sebi sxva rames amtkiceben,
kerZod, geografiuli mdgo-
mareobidan gamomdinare, ru-
seTi usaTuod unda domi-
nirebdes garemomcvel sivr-
ceebze! yvelaze sasacilo
is aris, rom Tezisi _ visac
ukavia evraziis Suaguli,
is dominirebs mTel
evraziaze _ ekuTvnis ara
rusebs, aramed germanelebsa
da ingliselebs. cxadia,
ideologiadakargulma ru-
sebma gamoiyenes es naCuqari
`tuzi~' da daiwyes mtki-
ceba, rom radgan geogra-
fiulad dominireben evra-
ziis centrze, politiku-
radac unda dominirebdnen
evraziaSi! germaniaSi faSiz-
mis ideologiuri bazis
Semqmneli geopolitikosebi
omis damTavrebasac
moeswrnen da Zalian
nanobdnen TavianT saq-
ciels. haushoferma, romel-
mac ideologiurad Camo-
ayaliba hitleri, 1946 wels
harakiri gaikeTa! misi Svili
ki, 1944 wlis 20 ivliss hit-
lerze TavdasxmaSi monawi-
leobda da daxvrites! dRes
rusebs ar esmiT, rom sa-
saciloa 21-e saukunis das-
awyisSi mxolod geografi-
uli mdebareobidan gamom-
dinare scado raRacis `ga-
mocxoba~. amiT isini adas-
tureben, rom ver axerxeben
normalur sazogadoebad Ca-
moyalibebas, romelic
jansaR princi pebze aagebs
saerTaSoriso urTierTo-
bebs. amitomac aris, rom XIX
saukunis `egzotikur~
ideebs acocxleben!
z. mWedliSvili: _ magram
rusebi arc harakirs gaike-
Teben da arc am `egzoti-
kuri~ ideebis ganxorciele-
baze ityvian uars, Tu ra
Tqma unda, maT amis saSua-
leba miecaT. erT-erT aseT
`egzotikur'ideas~ warmoa-
dgens azerbaijanisa da
saqarTvelos teritoriuli
mTlianobis samudamod dar-
Rveva da am teritoriebis
ganawileba ruseTs, iransa
da somxeTs Soris... magram
`saintereso is aris, ra
berketebi aqvs ruseTs am
`ideis~ gansaxorcieleb-
lad?~
k. kacitaZe: _ erT-erTi
mZlavri berketi gaxlavT
maT xelT arsebuli re-
sursebis Tavmoyra Zalis-
mieri Tu politikuri zewo-
lis gansaxorcieleblad.
Cven pirdapir varT am geg-
maSi, radgan moskovis geopo-
litikuri miznebis sarea-
lizaciod swored Crdilo-
eTidan samxreTisken mimar-
Tulebaa ruseTisTvis ga-
damwyveti da isic, rom am
mimarTulebiT man unda
STanTqas yvelaferi, razec
ki xeli miuwvdeba. kerZod,
azerbaijanis teritoria
nawildeba ruseTs, iransa
da somxeTs Soris, Sedegad,
somxeTs da ruseTs uCndebaT
saerTo sazRvari(!). saqarT-
velos erTmeva afxazeTi da
cxinvalis regioni, romle-
bic uSualod integrirde-
bian ruseTis Semadgen-
lobaSi, samagierod, Cven
azerbaijaniviT sul ar vuq-
mdebiT da dugini gulmowya-
led gvaZlevs saSualebas,
rom gansakuTrebuli privi-
legiebi gvqondes ... CeCneTsa
da daRestanSi(!!!)
z. mWedliSvili: _SeiZle-
GJKBNBRF
ba mkiTxvels absurdad moeC-
venos yovelive es, magram
kvlav Sevaxseneb, rom am geo-
politikuri ideebis avtori
ruseTis ganeralur StabSi
anaTlebs momaval `ermo-
lovebs~... sainteresoa isic,
rom es kaci arafers ambobs
aWaris mimarT TurqeTis
SesaZlo pretenziebze. sama-
gierod, did wiaRsvlebs
akeTebs e.w. kavkasiis `fe-
deraciaze~...
k. kacitaZe: -- saqme is
aris, rom dugins Zalian ar
uyvars Turqebi da aWarac
CvenTvis ufro emeteba.
amasTan, sxva rusi imperi-
alistebigan gansxvavebiT,
TvalSi ar mosdis Cinelebi
da moiTxovs iaponiasTan
alianss CineTis winaaRmdeg.
logikurad marTalicaa,
radgan Tu miliardnaxev-
riani CineTi da 150 mili-
oniani ruseTi sazRvrebs ga-
xsnian da gaxdebian mokav-
Sireebi, cxadia, vin iqneba
amaT Soris `ufrosi Zma~.
rac Seexeba `duginiseuli
kavkasiis~ federaci-
is'Seqmnas, misi administ-
raciul-teritoriuli saz-
Rvrebi ar daemTxveva dRe-
vandel erovnul sazRvrebs,
kerZod, miaxloebiTi saz-
Rvari rom gavavloT lix-
ze, kavkasiis regionis nawi-
li ebmeba krasnodaris mxa-
res, xolo aRmosavleT saqa-
rTvelo da azerbaijani da-
Restan-CeCneTTan erTad
ebmeba volgograds, anu
qarTvelebis nawili aRmoC-
ndeba krasnodarze mibmuli,
nawilic volgogradze!
iqneb arc unda vTvlideT
laparakis Rirsadac ki am
`proeqtebs~, magram ubedu-
reba is aris, rom es Teo-
riebi dRiTidRe seriozul
da aRiarebul saxes da
xasiaTs iZenen...
,,kviris palitra~,
2000 weli, 6-12 marti
...ai, aseT Temebze vamaxvi-
lebdi yuradRebas jer kidev
9-10 wlis win da albaT,
bevri ram geniSna, Zvirfaso
mkiTxvelo, saqarTvelos
Tavs damtydar dRevandel
ubedurebasTan dakavSire-
biT! omamde ori kviriT
adre, es dugini javaSi Cavi-
da da adgilobriv da Crdi-
loeTidan gadmoyvanil os
axalgazrdebs leqciebs
ukiTxavda saqarTvelos
daSla-ganadgurebis perspeq-
tivis garduvalobaze (amis
videokadrebi rusTavi-2-mac
uCvena). metic, ruseTis genS-
tabis strategiuli gegma
gaxldaT ara mxolod cxinv-
alisa da goris aReba, ara-
med 58-e armiis gasvla som-
xeTis sazRvramde da saqarT-
velos orad gaxleCvis daka-
noneba. rom ara vaSingtonis
sastiki pozicia, ruseTi am
gegmas realurad ganaxor-
cielebda da regven evrope-
lebs ukve faqtis winaSe
daayenebda! kremlis morigi
samizneebi ki azerbaijani
da ukraina gaxldnen da dRe-
sac arian!
Sedegad, saxeze gvaqvs
mxolod _ aoxrebuli saqa-
rTvelo, romelic absolu-
turad moumzadebeli Sexvda
am agresias da axali `civi
omis~ garduvaloba. kremli
pirdapir acxadebs, rom ukan
ar daixevs da mzad aris
mTel civilizebul samya-
rosTan dasapirispireblad!
Cven qarTvelebma ki, ra
vqnaT, ra ideologia unda
davupirispiroT kremlis am
aRviraxsnil da saqarT-
velos daSla-ganadgure-
bisTvis warmoebul poli-
tikasa da propagandas?!
`kulturuli kavSirebi~ aR-
vadginoT ruseTTan, Tavze
nacari waviyaroT da bodi-
Sebi vuxadoT putinis xro-
vas, SevcdiT, gvapatieT, da-
viviwyoT yvelaferi da kv-
lav `Zmebad~ davrCeTo?! ab-
soluturad darwmunebuli
var: rom ara 2007 wlis
noembris movlenebi da erT-
maneTs samkvdro-sasicocx-
lod gadakidebuli qarT-
velebis mier gaCaRebuli
politikuri qaosi da dapi-
rispireba, putini ver gabe-
davda ase TavzexelaRebul
agresias saqarTvelos mim-
arT. kremls did stimuls
aZlevda sakuTriv qarTul
sazogadoebaSi arsebuli
dapirispireba da amitomac
gagvigdo fexqveS! sanam ru-
seTSi ar dainaxaven da ar
darwmundebian, rom mTeli
qarTveli eri zizRsa da
siZulvils ganicdis Tu-
erToba UNITY
ndac mxolod sityva _
ruseTisa da rusis _ xsene-
baze, darwmunebuli brZan-
debodeT, kremli yovelTvis
efeqturad gamoiyenebs gam-
yidvel da ruseTume qar-
Tvelebs saqarTveloSi vi-
Tarebis arevisTvis da am
fonze sakuTari miznebis bo-
lomde ganxorcielebisa-
Tvis. xolo, Tu ra mizani
aqvT rus strategebs saqarT-
velosTan mimarTebaSi, ki-
dev erTxel yuradRebiT ga-
daikiTxeT zemoT moyvanili
publikacia da SeadareT
dRes Seqmnil viTarebasTan.
ruseTis gegmebi iotisode-
nadac ar Secvlila da arc
uaxloes momavalSi Seicv-
leba!
dasasrul, SemogTavazebT
fragments SesaniSnavi ame-
rikeli diplomatis riCard
holbrukis statiidan, rome-
lic gazeT `vaSington pos-
tSi~'daibeWda omis Semdeg
da romelic dResac uaRre-
sad aqtualuria: _ `ruseTma
kolosaluri ziani miayena
saqarTvelos, magram moskovi
jerjerobiT ver axerxebs
miznis miRwevas _ gadaaye-
nos proamerikeli preziden-
ti mixeil saakaSvili! rus-
eTma gaamyara Tavisi kont-
roli afxazeTsa da samxreT
oseTze, gaanadgura qarTu-
li armia, Seecada ekonomi-
kis dangrevas, gaaRviva uTa-
nxmoeba dasavluri alian-
sis SigniT. sami wlis manZ-
ilze ruseTma yvelaferi ga-
akeTa saakaSvilis dasamxo-
bad, moaxdina Sida amboxe-
bis inspirireba, gamoucxada
ekonomikuri blokada, gazar-
da Tavisi Zalebi anklavebSi
da bolos gadavida omze!
magram saakaSvili mainc
inarCunebs xelisuflebas.
yvelaze mniSvnelovani, rac
dasavleTs SeuZlia gaake-
Tos dRes, es aris dRe-
vandeli qarTuli xelisuf-
lebis gaZliereba. formula
martivia: Tu saakaSvili
SeinarCunebs prezidento-
bas, es iqneba vladimir
putinis damarcxeba! moskovma
xelidan gauSva saakaSvilis
damxobis Sansi, Tumca ar
gamovricxav muxanaTuri da
boroti meTodebis gamoye-
nebas ruseTis mxridan (hol-
bruki pirdapir mianiSnebs
saakaSvilis winaaRmdeg
teraqtis ganxorcielebaze
_ z.m.). ruseTis gamowvevaze
dasavleTis pasuxi mxolod
ritorikiT ar unda Semoi-
farglos. yvelaze mTavaria
saqarTvelosTvis uZliere-
si ekonomikuri da samxedro
daxmarebis gaweva. pirdapir
unda ganvucxadoT ruseTs,
rom mas Zviri safasuris
gadaxda mouwevs mezobeli
saxelmwifos winaaRmdeg ag-
resiisTvis...~
diax, Zviri safasuris ga-
daxda mouwevT rusebs adre
Tu gvian, da am safasurSi
uwinaresi adgili swored
im ideologias unda ekavos,
rom sanam erTi rusi salda-
foni mainc daabotebs qar-
Tul miwaze, qarTveli kaci,
_ rusis, ruseTis da yve-
lafer rusuc vlis dauZin-
ebeli mteri iqneba!
 UNITY erToba
afxazeTis istoria enobrivi
monacemebis Suqze
2008 wels ruseTis federaciis umaRlesi xelisuflebis mier afxazeTis "damoukideblobis"
(realurad am regionis saqarTvelosagan Camoglejis) oficialurad cnobis gasamarTlebel erT-
erT "mZime argumentad" dasaxelda istoriuli warsuli, romelic Turme amarTlebs afxazeTis
damoukideblobis aRiarebis kanonierebas. yvelam kargad icis, rom arc putini da arc medvedevi
ar arian aramcTu profesionali, aramed moyvaruli istorikosebic ki da maTi gancxadebebi
Sorsaa specialistTa msjelobisagan. am konteqstSi afxazeTis bed-iRbliT dainteresebul rigiT
adamianebs bunebrivad uCndebaT kiTxvebi, romlebiTac CvenTvisac araerTxel moumarTavT: ras
ambobs istoria? visi kuTvnileba iyo es miwa warsulSi? arian Tu ara amJamindeli afxazebi, anu
afsuebi am regionis avtoqTonebi?
am kiTxvebze separatistebsa da maT mxardamWerebs
erTxma pasuxi aqvT: aramcTu axlandeli afxazeTis
teritoria, aramed mTeli dasavleT saqarTveloc
ki Tavdapirvelad amJamindel afxazTa winaprebiT
yofila dasaxlebuli, xolo qarTvelTa winaprebi
aWaris, guriis, imereTis, raWa-leCxumis,
samegrelosa da svaneTis teritoriaze Turme
mogvianebiT dasaxlebulan, axlandel afxazeTSi
ki maT Turme XIX-XX saukuneebamde saerTod ar
ucxovriaT. ver davmalavT, rom am mosazrebas
safuZvlad udevs zogierTi gamoCenili qarTveli
mecnieris, kerZod, niko maris, ivane javaxiSvilis,
simon janaSiasa da sxvaTa dausabuTebeli
hipoTezebi am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT da maT dResac
hyavT aqtiuri damcvelebi qarTvel mkvlevarTa erTi
nawilis saxiT.
bolo ocwleulSi qarTuli mecniereba
mniSvnelovanwilad ganTavisuflda sabWouri
ideologiuri memkvidreobisagan: kritikulad
gadaxedul iqna mravali ukve dromoWmuli
Sexeduleba; aRdga, an Seiqmna myarad
argumentirebuli Tvalsazrisebi; gamovlinda axali
wyaroebi; swori interpretacia mieca adre cnobili
mravali wyaros monacemebs da a.S. am didi da metad
faseuli samuSaoebis Sedegad sabolood dadginda,
rom: Tanamedrove afxazeTis teritoriaze
amJamindel afxazTa (afsuaTa) winaprebs arasodes
ucxovriaT ax. w. XVI saukunemde, rasac adasturebs
is, rom arcerT Zvel werilobiT wyaroSi ar
dasturdeba afxazTa winaprebis binadroba ara
marto axlandeli afxazeTis, aramed dasavleT
saqarTvelos zemoT CamoTvlil regionebSic. isini
aq mosulni arian CrdiloeT kavkasiis dasavleT
nawilidan, mdinare yubanis napirebidan, sadac axlac
cxovroben maTi uaxloesi monaTesave abazebi da
Cerqezebi (es sakiTxebi detaluradaa gaanalizebuli
2007 wels gamosul krebulSi "narkvevebi
saqarTvelos istoriidan. afxazeTi", romlis
rusuli Targmanic mimdinare wels gamoica, xolo
inglisur Targmanze muSaoba amJamad mimdinareobs).
am meTodurad gamarTul mosazrebebs mxars uWers
rogorc werilobiTi wyaroebi, ise kartografiuli
da folkloruli masalac, magram kidev ufro
mniSvnelovania is faqti, rom TviT afxazur enas
Semounaxavs iseTi cnobebi, romlebic gamoricxavs
afxazTa winaprebis binadrobas axlandeli
afxazeTis miwaze ax.w. XVI saukunemde. winamdebare
werilSi Cven swored afxazuri enobrivi masalis
erT nawils mimovixilavT.
1. Tuki axlandel afxazTa winaprebi realurad
mudam cxovrobdnen axlandeli afxazeTis miwaze
da saukuneTa manZilze inarCunebdnen qristes
rjuls, maSin afxazur leqsikaSi ueWvelad unda
Candes, erTi mxriv, berZnul enasTan uSualo mWidro
kontaqtis kvali da, meore mxriv, warmodgenili
unda iyos sakuTriv afxazuri warmoSobis
qristianuli terminebi, mesame mxriv ki bibleizmebi
(bibliis teqstidan momdinare frazeologizmebi
da epiTet-metaforebi). Cven mier sagangebod
Catarebulma kvlevam aCvena, rom:
berZnul enasTan xangrZlivi uSualo kontaqtis
kvali saerTod ar SeiniSneba afxazur leqsikaSi.
metic, TviT berZenis aRmniSvneli aberzen eTnonimi
afxazurs SeuTvisebia megrulisagan (Sdr. megr.
berzeni);
ar arsebobs originaluri afxazuri, an
berZnulidan kalkirebuli qristianuli terminebi.
sakuTriv afxazur qristianul terminTa mcire
jgufs siZvelis kvali ar emCneva, isini aSkarad
gvian Sua saukuneebSia Seqmnili;
afxazurSi ar dasturdeba bibleizmebi `mama
abramis batkani~-s, `urwmuno Toma~-s, `sodomis
codvisa~ da sxvaTa ti pisa.
am monacemTa safuZvelze unda davaskvnaT, rom
afxazTa winaprebs ar hqoniaT uSualo, xangrZlivi
da intensiuri kontaqtebi Zvel berZnul qristianul
samyarosTan. am konteqstSi friad sayuradReboa
is, rom afxazur enaSi ZiriTad qristianul cnebaTa
gamosaxatad sakmaod xSirad gamoiyeneba
mahmadianuri terminebi, romlebic am enaSi gvian
Sua saukuneebamde ver moxvdebodnen (es terminebi
ZiriTadad Turqulidan, an am enis SuamavlobiTaa
nasesxebi, Turqebs ki amJamindeli afxazeTis
teritoriis mimarT interesi XVI saukunemde ar
hqoniaT). es terminebia: janaT `samoTxe~, jahanum
`jojoxeTi~, amaaliq `angelozi~, afaaimbar
`winaswarmetyveli~, akaameT `meored mosvla;
saSineleba~, ajal `sikvdilis Jami~ da mr. sxvani.
kidev ufro mniSvnelovania sxva garemoeba:
afxazur qristianul terminologiaSi gamoiyeneba
qarTveluri warmoSobis, an qarTvelizebuli
terminebis erTi jgufi, romlebic saSualebas
iZleva am sityvaTa afxazur enaSi damkvidrebis
drois miaxloebiT gansazRvrisa, Sesabamisad, am
terminTa meSveobiT SesaZlebelia afxazTa
gaqristianebis drois garkvevac. am daskvnebs, garda
zemoT aRniSnulisa, ganamtkicebs is faqtic, rom
afxazur enaSi, oriode gamonaklisis garda,
swored qarTveluri an qarTvelizebuli sakulto
leqsikiT gadmoicema ZiriTadi qristianuli cnebebi:
jvari, qriste, qristeSoba, qristiani,
mTavarangelozi, wyalkurTxeva, episkoposi, beri,
kvirikoba, petreoba, bzoba da mr. sxva.
afxazTa Soris qristianobis gvian (XVI-XVIII
saukuneebSi) gavrceleba da poziciis sisuste
(rwmenis zedapiruloba) Cans iqidanac, rom
afxazeTSi ar dasturdeba arcerTi afxazuri
toponimi, romelime qristianuli cnebis, an
wmindanis saxelTan rom iyos dakavSirebuli (Sdr.
qarTuli toponimebi: jvari, sameba, Semoqmedi,
amaRleba, ninowminda, andriawminda,
stefanwminda, mancxvarkari...).
2. Tuki afxazTa winaprebi imTaviTve cxovrobdnen
Tanamedrove afxazeTis miwaze da Tundac XI
saukunidan iyvnen erTiani qarTuli saxelmwifos
moqalaqeebi, xolo, rogorc ingliseli profesori
jorj hiuiti fiqrobs, maTma winaprebma VII-IX
saukuneTa mijnaze dai pyres dasavleT saqarTvelo,
maSin dasavleT saqarTvelos qarTvelur
kiloebSic (megrulSi, svanur dialeqtebSi,
imerulSi, gurulSi, leCxumurSi, raWulSi,
aWarulsa da lazurSi) da qarTul samwignobro
enaSic aucileblad unda iyos warmodgenili
saxelmwifos marTvis, socialur urTierTobaTa
da sakancelario saqmis amsaxveli afxazuri
terminebi, xolo TviT afxazur enaSi aseve
aucileblad unda SemorCeniliyo Sesabamisi
berZnuli leqsikis nawili mainc. magram arc
qarTvelur ena-kiloebSi Cans am ti pis afxazuri
leqsika da arc afxazur enaSia amave jgufTa
berZnuli terminologiis raime kvali, rac friad
sayuradRebo faqtia.
3. afxazur enaSi dadasturdebuli ZiriTadi
socialuri terminebiT asaxulia gviani Sua
saukuneebis socialuri urTierTobani, anu
batonymobis epoqis viTareba. am terminebidan
Tavadis, ufliswulis, Sinaymis, gamdelis, ZiZis,
tyvis aRmniSvneli sityvebi qarTuli warmoSobisaa.
mniSvnelovania isic, rom afxazur enaSi ar
dasturdeba mefis, xelmwifis aRmniSvneli sakuTari
sityva (a-hunTqar da a-kral nasesxebia
Turqulidan), ar arsebobs arc samefosa da
saxelmwifos aRmniSvneli originaluri terminebi.
aranakleb sayuradReboa kidev erTi garemoeba:
samSoblos cnebas afxazurSi a-fsadgil da a-
jinjtvula terminebi aRniSnavs, magram orive
saxelSi monawileobs qarTveluri fuZeebi (adgil-
i da megr. jinj-i `Ziri~), rac imaze miuTiTebs,
rom afxazTa winaprebs samSoblos cnebis
aRniSvnis aucilebloba gauCndaT mxolod qarTuli
saxelmwifos (imereTis samefos) iurisdiqciaSi
Semosvlis Semdeg.
4. antikuri, adrefeodaluri da Sua saukuneebis
arcerTi werilobiTi wyaro axlandeli afxazeTis
teritoriaze ar asaxelebs arcerT iseT
geografiul saxels, romelTac afxazur enaze
uproblemo axsna daeZebneboda, samagierod arcTu
iSviaTia iseTi toponimebi da hidronimebi,
romlebic aSkarad qarTveluri warmoSobisaa.
CamovTvliT im geografiul saxelTa mxolod
mcired nawils, romlebic dasturdeba naratiul
werilobiT wyaroebSi uZvelesi droidan 1801
wlamde da romelTa qarTveluri warmomavloba
araviTar eWvs ar iwvevs:
zigana||siganei||ziganevi _ dasturdeba ax. w. I
saukunidan. momdinareobs qarTuli zegani
sityvisagan;
moxora||muxorisi||muxuri _ ax. w. V saukunidan.
megr. muxuri, svan. muxur "mxare, kuTxe";
wibili||wibiliumi||wibeli _ 554 wlidan.
momdinareobs wablis aRmniSvneli winare
qarTveluri *wabal sityvisagan (sayuradReboa,
rom afxazebi webeldas axlac wabal saxeliT
aRniSnaven);
dekemberi. 2009 5
Teimuraz gvancelaZe,
afxazologi, soxumis saxelmwifo
universitetis afxazuri enisa da kulturis
institutis direqtori
fusta _ ixsenieba 662 wlidan. ukavSirdeba uflis,
RvTaebis aRmniSvnel svanur fusd sityvas;
jixaxora _ 662 wlidan. Sdr.: megr. jixa "cixe"
da Zvel wyaroebSi axlandeli galis r-nis
teritoriaze xsenebuli toponimi xoiri;
cxumi||cxomi _ VIIII saukunidan. Sdr. svan. cxum/
/cxvim "rcxila";
naJaneo||naJaneuli||naJanauri||naJanevi _ isini
pirvelad ixsenieba 1525-1550 wlebs Soris. toponims
safuZvlad udevs gvari Janava, romelic
gaformebulia qarTveluri na- prefiqsiTa da -ur/
/-ul, -ev sufiqsebiT;
tyauru||tyavru _ pirvelad dasturdeba 1552-
1550 wlebs Soris. momdinareobs megruli tyayuru
"yru tye" saxelisagan;
marmariskari _ ixsenieba 1525-1550 wlebs Soris;
bedia _ dasturdeba "qarTlis cxovrebaSi" XI
saukunidan istoriamdel ambebTan dakavSirebiT;
q. egrisi _ dasturdeba iqve XI saukunidan
istoriamdel ambebTan dakavSirebiT;
egriswyali _ dasturdeba iqve XI saukunidan Zv.
w. IV s. ambebTan dakavSirebiT;
magula||margula||morgula||merkula _ isini
saxeldeba 1615 wlidan. Sdr. Savqliavis erT-erTi
jiSis megruli saxeli margula // margv-ul-a e.i.
margveTuli (zemoimeruli) jiSi;
Wala (amJamad: Wlou) _ ixsenieba 1621 wlidan. am
axla ukve afxazur sofelSi aris ubani Wala-
aimara, romelmac Semoinaxa soflis Tavdapirveli
saxeli;
skurCa||squrCa _ dasturdeba 1630 wlidan. es
saxeli Zalze popularulia mTel samegreloSi,
sadac uamrav mdinares Tu Reles hqvia squrCa//
squrCe "TeTri Rele";
sof. da md. RaliZga _ dasturdeba 1639 wlidan.
es saxeli Tavdapirvelad rqmevia sofels, Semdeg
ki mdinarezec gadatanila. megrulad RaliZga
"Relis napirs" niSnavs. misganaa miRebuli am
mdinaris amJamindeli afxazuri saxeli aalZga;
kvitauli||kvitouli||kitouli||pitauri _ 1640
wlidan. soflis saxels safuZvlad udevs mamakacis
qarTuli saxeli kvita (Sdr. gvarsaxelebi:
kvitaSvili da kvitaiSvili), -ur sufiqsi ki am
da analogiur SemTxvevebSi miwis nakveTis
kuTvnilebas aRniSnavs;
oqumi _ pirvelad ixsenieba 1654 wlidan. megrul
dialeqtze niSnavs saqumeles;
oluSe _ moxseniebulia 1654 wlidan. megrulad
niSnavs savals;
kapetis wyali (md. bzifis ZvelqarTuli saxeli)
_ dasturdeba XVIII saukunidan. kapeti//kabeti
megrulad dids, mZlavrs niSnavs da a. S.
sayuradReboa antikur berZnul wyaroebSi
dafiqsirebuli pitiunta||pitius variantTa
warmoqmnis sakiTxi. rogorc irkveva, am ori
saxeobidan ufro Zvelia pitius varianti, romelic
berZnulad fiWvs niSnavs. igi pirdapiri
kalkirebuli Targmania fiWvis aRmniSvneli erT-
erTi qarTveluri saxelisa.
aseve ueWvelad qarTveluri warmoSobisaa
praqtikulad mTeli afxazeTis teritoriaze
gavrcelebuli oikonimebi da polisonimebi:
gagra||gagari||gakari||kakari, a-vadhara, oThara,
tyvarCeli, genwviSi, mguZirxva, merxeuli, kopiti,
kamani, amtyeli da mr. sxva.
aseTi monacemi uamravia, amitom aq amiT Semovi-
farglebiT da davaskvniT:
ar arsebobs araviTari realur-istoriuli da
enobrivi monacemi, romelic daadasturebda
amJamindeli afxazeTis miwaze qarTvelebis sax-
lobamde axlandel afxazTa (afsuaTa) winaprebis
cxovrebas. amitom arc afxazeTis saqarTvelosagan
Camoglejis kanoniereba-legitimuroba mtkicdeba
da es miwa upirobod unda dabrundes saqarTvelos
iurisdiqciaSi.
 6 dekemberi. 2009 erToba UNITY

didi qalbatoni
84 wlis asakSi gar- quCebSi politikuri
daicvala didi qarTve-
li msaxiobi dodo Wi-
dapirispirebis gamo
qarTvelebi iaraRiT
i n f o r m a c i a
WinaZe. mSvenieri qalba- emuqrebodnen erTmaneTs.
toni bolo wlebSi rusTavelis prospeq- uZravi qonebis SeZenis
TiTqos uwono iyo, ki tTan axlos mcxovrebi
ar dadioda, farvanasa- dodo WiWinaZe kars ar msurvelTaTvis
viT dafarfatebda ketavda, rom tyvias 2009 wlis TebervalSi aSS senatma miiRo
ulamazesi SlapebiT. mis gamoridebuli, gamoq-
uzado mSvenierebas ceuli qarTvelebi antikrizisuli kanoni, romelic gulisxmobs,
dro-Jami ver moreoda... Seefarebina, - sul erTi rom saxlis pirvelad myidvelebs saxelm-
maxsendeba misi pasuxi iyo, vis momxres ga- wfosgan SeuZliaT miiRon 8000$ granti. am
gulwrfel qaTinaurze: daarCenda. is tkivili
- erT rames davakvi- da SiSi mere ufro da Kkanonis ZiriTadi moTxovnebia:
rdi Cems xangrZliv ufro gamwvavda: af- z grantis aReba SeuZliaT mxolod, maT
cxovrebaSi, - vinc bo- xazeTi wagvarTves omiT vinc SeiZens uZrav qonebas 2009 wlis
rotad ar icxovra, ala- da bolos qarTlic
l-marTali iyo da cu- guliviT gamoglijes 1 ianvridan _ 1 dekembramde. grantis Tanxa
di aravisTvis undoda, saqarTvelos. es iyo Seadgens SeZenili qonebis 10%-s, Tumca
yvela lamazad daberda... yvelaze Savi zafxuli araumetes 8,000$-sa. (magaliTad, 80,000$-ad
zogierTi lamazi qali dodo WiWinaZis cxov-
Seuxedav dedabrad rebaSi... 80 wels gada-
SeZenil saxlze myidveli miiRebs _
iqca... garegnobas ar wuxarod, im Taobis Svi- miiRo nebarTva maTi Sorebuli qalbatoni 8,000$-s, xolo 70,000$-ad SeZenil saxlze
hqonia mniSvneloba, lebi an sicocxles dadgmisa. es piesebi ki isev Zveleburi gaute- _ 7,000$-s. 80,000$-ze maRali nebismieri
sulSi ra gaqvs, is aris gamoasalmes sabWoTa sinamdvileSi politpa- xeli suliT imeorebda: fasis SemTxvevaSi grantis Tanxa ar icv-
mTavari... jalaTebma, an iseT pi- timar levan goTuas - Tofic ki SemeZlo
amas meubneboda qal- robebSi Cayares, rom ekuTvnoda... ameRo xelSi Tavi- leba da myidveli Rebulobs mxolod
batoni, romlis gareg- maT Sesaxeb aravin aRa- levan goTuac amCne- suflebisaTvis, rome- 8,000$-s.);
nobam ara marto saqa- raferi icoda. qalba- vda did siyvaruls lic, bolos da bolos,
toni dodo rudunebiT patara mSvenier msa-
z grantis aReba SesaZlebelia wliuri Se-
rTveloSi, ucxoeTSic unda gveRirsos...
bevri gaakvirva... inaxavda mogonebebs xiobs. anTebuli Tva- amisTvis yvelafris mosavlis IRS-Si dafailebis dros;
romis papma, ioane ivane ratiSvilze... swo- lebiT uyurebda mis ana atana SemiZlia! yvela- z grantis aReba SeuZliaT mxolod maT,
XIII-m XX saukunis 50-ian red mas uswavlebia batoniSvils "erekle fers unda gavuZloT da
wlebSi qarTveli qalis mSvenieri asulisaTvis meoreSi"... brZolis survili ar visac aSS_s teritoriaze bolo sami wlis
damaxasiaTebeli ti pis cxenze jdoma... babuamisi, mere iyo - marjani- davkargoTo... ganmavlobaSi sakuTrebaSi ar qoniaT
portreti iTxova - sxva- aleqsandre WiWinaZe, Svilis Teatrma Sei- 84 weli gaatara mi- uZravi qoneba registrirebuli Tavis
dasxva qveynis qalTa ivane ratiSvilTan fara gadasaxlebidan wier saqarTveloSi. vin-
saxelze;
ti pur saxeebs agro- erTad cxovrobda pe- dabrunebuli grigol mes bednierebis amorCeva
vebda. medea jafariZis, terburgSi da zamTris kostava, romelmac da- rom SeeTavazebina, dau- z kanonis ar vrceldeba komerciul far-
liana asaTianis, lia sasaxlis saganZuris dga piesa "jariskacis qv- fiqreblad airCevda Tebze. grantis gacema daSvebulia mxo-
eliavas da dodo WiWi- gadarCenaSi masac hqon- rivi" da dodos aTamaSa Tavisufali, Zlieri,
naZis fotoebi gaugza- da Setanili mciredi wv- roli samSviliani erTiani saqarTvelos lod sacxovrebeli (ara SemdgomSi gaqi-
vnes. paps aRfrTovaneba lili... dedisa, romlis siyva- naxvas. samwuxarod, es ravebis mizniT) saxlis myidvelebze;
ver daumalavs: babuis sisxli sisxl- ruli arasodes bedniereba ar eRirsa... z grantis aReba SeuZliaT mxolod maT,
- eseni (medea jafa- Tagani dodo WiWinaZe ganelebia msaxiobs. sul bolo interv-
riZe da lia eliava) gumaniT grZnobda, vis uamravi roli Teat- iuSi ki, romelic misi visi wliuri oficialuri Semosavali IRS
didebuli evropaa, es unda mikedleboda su- rsa da kinoSi... Tamami varskvlavis gaxsnasTan forma 1040-is mixedviT ar aRemateba
(liana asaTiani) mSveni- lierad... levan goTua gamosvlebi da prote- dakavSirebiT oriode 75,000$-s. rac Seexeba maT visi Semosava-
eri aRmosavleTi, es ki rom gadasaxlebidan sti, roca saWiro iyo... Tvis win Caiwera
(dodo WiWinaZe) qarTu- dabrunda, ukan dah- misi mSveniereba - es yve- televiziam, qalbatonma
lic aris 75,000$-dan 95,000$-mde grantis
li silamazeao... yveboda da monusxuli laferi CaibeWda qar- dodom brZana: - bednieri gaTvla xdeba individualuri wesiT, xolo
dodo WiWinaZis qar- uyurebda mas, vinc wnex- Tveli xalxis mex- var, sul ori sityvis maTze, visi wliuri Semosavalic aRemateba
Tuli silamazis mTa- Si moqceuli saqarT- sierebaSi. gamo, romelic saqarT- 95,000$-s, zemoTxsenebuli kanoni ar vrce-
vari saidumlo ki Sina- velos simbolod represirebulTa oj- velos patriarqma,
gani samyaro iyo, ro- esaxeboda... jer kidev axis Svils SiSi wami- uwmindesma da unet- ldeba;
melsac misi fesvebic ymawvilqali, marja.niS- Tac ar ugrZnia. gadasax- aresma ilia meorem z kanonis mixedviT, Tu myidveli gayidis
asazrdoebda da sisxl- vilis TeatrSi muSao- lebidan dabrunebuleb- miTxra, - Tqven didi
savse cxovrebac... bisas araerTi sai- Tanac megobrobda, maT qalbatoni xarT!
SeZenil saxls, yidvidan pirveli 3 wlis
qalbatoni dodo moe- dumlos Tanaziari gax- TanagrZnobasac ar es ar aris cota, sag- ganmavlobaSi, is dakargavs aRniSnul
swro im Taobas, ro- da. icoda, rogor Sei- malavda... zlad zeciur saqarT- grants, romelic saxelmwifos mier
melic qarTveli xalxis tana tabliaSvilma sami SiSi maSin movida, veloSi... avtomaturad CamoWril iqneba saxlis
sayrdensa da sindiss uavtoro piesa sam- roca aRarc eloda - 90- lela jiyaSvili,
warmoadgenda... sam- xatvro sabWoze, rogor ian wlebSi... Tbilisis `kviris palitra~ gayidvidan Semosuli Tanxebidan. Tu sax-
lis realizacia moxdeba SeZenidan 3 wlis
Semdeg, 8,000$ granti ar ikargeba;
3cyfbgthb42THSB XDTEKT,HBDB MFKB z kanoni vrceldeba mxolod 2009 wlis
1 dekembramde SeZenil saxlebze. Tumca
am etapze amerikis realtorTa asociaciis
3bc rfhfkbjrt,b sdfkt,bs ofdbqt fvthbrfib4 iniciativiT kongresSi Sesulia kanon-
2fudbcnjc jvfvlt lf- lfcwdtyjlf lf vfhnj yf.jab proeqti, romlis mixedviT kanonis moq-
vto.j bvbc ufywlf7 hjv hf- tc[f8 bc rfhfkbjrt,b sdfk- medebis vada SesaZlebelia gagrZeldes 6
qfw eylf vjv[lfhb.j8 ufywlf t,bs ofdbqt fvthbrfib7 cek an 12 TviT.
eahj lf eahj v'fahlt- sfy lfdfnfht,lb8 jvb hjv Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom saxlis Zebnis,
,jlf7 sbsmjc .tkib ytk- lfbo.j7 cf[kib xfdbrtnt7
bankidan "mortgage"-is aRebis da gaformebis
ytkf [tkc vbzthlf bc bynthytnc vbdintht,jlb7
dbqfw7 dbyw xtvc cfvij,kjib7 c[df fhfathb vbyljlf7 jq- procedurebi saSualod ikavebs daaxloebiT
xtvc tpjib7 xtvc cf[kib it- jyl cfmfhsdtkjpt hfvt 3-4 Tves, potenciurma myidvelebma, droulad
vjbzhf lf ofvfhsdf8 ths[t- ufvtuj8 vtht fdbqt aey]b unda daiwyon saxlis Zieba, raTa SesaZlebeli
kfw7 3ltbkb ntktuhfab4 lf lfdbo.t 3cyfbgthbc4 [fndf8 gaxdes am kanonis upiratesobis gamoyeneba
uflfdifkt7 cj[evbc ajnj # sdt d[fnfdlb9 ,jkjc7 da grantis aReba.
b.j lf,tzlbkb lf mdti ufkbc rfhfkbjrt,bw 3lfde-
tothf 3itb'kt,f fv vbobc o.dt4 lf888 fvjdbceysmt8 thsvf dainteresebul pirebs, visac gsurT ixi-
tsth zrflefc nbkjt,b cekbs ,jkjvlt fvthbrtkvf7 vujyb ity hjv loT bazarze arsebuli saxlebis sia da
yfukt]bc ufvj jvb fn.lt-
lf[fh]dbs lf 'fkbfy ytkf b[fnt,f lf888 'fkbfy
cj04 3vbobc yfukt]bj4- 'dbhb qbhc8 vbcb ,jkj nbkj 3cyfbgthb4 !__ 3mfhsdkbc ltlfpt4 vb.dt,j- fotoebi (maT Soris bankebis mier saswarafod
2vstk xtvc cfv.fhjpt oth- fsfc ljkfhfl ufb.blf8 vfcpt cfmfhsdtkjc lb bvfc /ufdcj8 vfhskf sarealizaciod gamotanili saxlebi), gTxovT
lty8 iehbc'bt,ff lf[fnekb8 lbkthb zrdbfyb rfwbf8 vtsmb0 hf dbwb7 vt mfhsdtkb daukavSirdeT pensilvaniaSi uZravi qonebis
ufkib dfh ufphlbkb8 okt,bc itvltu 3cyfbgthb4-c afcb fctek fsfcj,bs mfkb lfd[fnt2xdty cek fv
licenzirebul agents, Realtor-s malxaz Wanias.
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UNITY erToba dekemberi. 2009 7

tariel futkaraZe: ruseTi saqarTvelos mimarT

samecniero diversias axorcielebs
_ sabWoTa politizebu-
li Tu Tanamedrove rusu-
li fsvdomecnieruli debu-
lebebis gamoyenebiT ruse-
Tis imperia miznad isaxavs
qarTveli erisa da sa-
qarTvelos samudamod daS-
las. xazgasmiT vambob: es
xorcieldeba sabWoTa da
rusi mecnierebis mier Se-
TiTxnili istoriaze dayr-
dnobiT. kerZod, maTi azriT,
TiTqosda, qarTveli eri
arasodes yofila enobrivad
da eTnikurad erTiani, xolo
saqarTvelo erTiani saxel-
mwifo. sinamdvileSi, `qar-
Tlis cxovreba~ da bevri
ucxouri wyaro TvalnaTliv
warmoaCens ZirZveli
qarTveli eris erTian enob-
riv-kulturul istorias,
xolo mravalsaukunovani
erTiani saqarTvelos did
politikur warsuls.
_ iqneb konkretuli ma-
galiTebic daasaxeloT.
_ Tanamedroveobis erT-
erT cnobil proeqtSi:
`msoflios enaTa reestri~,
Tavisi arsiT eTnosTa da
enaTa enciklopediuri
atlasia. eTnolingvisturi
kvalifikaciebisa da rukebis
ZiriTadi avtoria moskovis
saxelmwifo universitetis
profesori iuri koriakovi.
`msoflios enaTa reestri~
gamoqveynebulia ruseTis
mecnierebaTa akademiis li-
ngvistikis institutis gri-
fiT. proeqtis Teoriuli
wanamZRvrebis mixedviT,
xalxTa klasifikacia xdeba
enebis mixedviT da ara
piriqiT. iuri koriakovis
mtkicebiT, erTiani qarT-
veluri enobrivi samyaro
dayofilia xuT cocxal da
erT mkvdar enad. Sesa-
bamisad, Tanamedrove qar-
Tveli eri (eTnosi) warmo-
kvalifikaciebis avtorebi.
koriakov-hilar-gi per-
tisa da sxvaTa mier
2008 wlis agvistos omis Semdeg, rusulma propagandam Seqmnili rukebis sayr-
ufro intensiurad daiwyo imis mtkiceba, rom saqarT- deni debulebebi mrav-
veloSi svanebi, aWarlebi da megrelebi erovnuli umc- ladaa sabWoTa periodis
iresobebi arian. sainformacio Tu samecniero veb-gver- q a r T u l s a m e c n i e r o
debi savsea statiebiTa Tu e.w. mecnieruli naSromebiT, gamocemebSic. globa-
lur qselSi ualterna-
romlis mixedviTac, saqarTvelo ~mcire imperiaa" da ero- tivod arsebuli amgvari
vnul umciresobebs am imperiidan Tavis daRwevaSi ruseTi antimecnieruli ruke-
unda daexmaros. rogorc ~medianiuss" profesorma tariel bisa Tu kvalifikaciebis
futkaraZem ganucxada, ruseTi saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg arsebobaa imis safuZ-
Segnebul samecniero diversias axorcielebs da misi mizani veli, rom saerTaSoriso
eqspertebi ara mxolod
qveynis samudamod daSlaa. afxazeTsa da e.w. samxreT
oseTs, aramed saqarT-
velos sxva ZirZvel mxare-
ris Semoqmedebad. man icis nieruli diversiaa?
dgenilia 5 xalxad (eT- ebsac aRar Tvlian saqarT-
isic, rom mis mier enebad _ vfiqrob, es SemTxve-
nosad). kerZod, moskoveli velod.
saxeldebul idiomebs zogi viTi ar aris. koriakovis
kolegebis azriT, damou- _ da ramdenad masobri-
mecnieri qarTuli enis kil- kvalifikaciebi ar efuZneba
kidebeli enebia: megruli, vadaa gavrcelebuli es
oebad Tvlis. amis miuxeda- mecnierul safuZvlebs da
lazuri, qarTuli, zemo- cdomileba?
vad, is mainc, ratomRac, meg- sabWouri, politizebuli
svanuri (baluri ena) da _ isev da isev rusuli
relebs, lazebs, zemo sva- mecnierebis inerciiTaa
qvemosvanuri, xolo damou- sabWoTa mecnierebis gavle-
nebsa da qvemo svanebs ara- gakeTebuli, romlis mizani
kidebeli eTnosebia: meg- niT, qarTveli eri aras-
qarTvelebad - qarTvel- `gaTiSe da ibatonea~. Cven
reli, lazi, qarTveli, ba- worad, daSliladaa war-
ebisgan gansxvavebul Sors varT im azrisgan, rom
leli (zemo svani) da qvemo modgenili msoflios bevr
eTnosebad acxadebs da maT mxolod imperiuli centris
svani. enciklopediasa da cno-
dialeqtebs damoukidebel (am SemTxvevaSi, moskovis)
_ da koriakovma ar icis, barSi. magaliTad, msofli-
enaTa rigSi warmoadgens. umaRlesi skolebis mec-
rom es absurdia? os eTnologiur-lingvis-
_ anu es Segnebuli mec- nierebi arian politizebuli
_ nuravin ifiqrebs, rom tur gverdsa da msoflios
koriakovi kargad ar icnobs virtualuri istoriis sa-
qarTvelur sinamdviles da qarTvelos gverdze aris P.J.
amitom hgonia, rom zemo da Hillery- i s r u k a , r o m l i s
qvemo svanebi sxvadasxva mixedviT saqarTveloSi
eTnosebia. koriakovis ruke- araqarTvelebis - eTnikuri
bidan Tu komentarebidan umciresobis - enebad
Cans, rom is zedmiwevniT er- miiCneva: CeCnuri, wova-
kveva saqarTvelos is- TuSuri, xunZaxuri, uduri,
toriaSic da awmyoSic. man azerbaijanuli, somxuri,
kargad icis saqarTvelos lazuri anu Wanuri, megru-
yvela soflis mdebareobac li, afxazuri, svanuri da
da ama Tu im soflis mosax- osuri. koriakovebi vera-
leobis metyvelebis Tavise- fers gaakeTeben, maT `qarT-
burebanic. bunebrivia, ko- veli culistarebi~ rom ar
riakovisTvis cnobilia, rom exmarebodnen. samwuxarod,
svanebic, megrelebic, sabWoTa `kagebe~-s mier Seq-
gurulebic, aWarlebic da mnili da mecnierebaSi Tu
sxva kuTxis qarTvelebic politikur velSi CaTesili
Tavs miiCneven erTiani qar- arsebebi dResac aqtiurad
Tuli samwignobro kultu- diversantoben.

tikur gaZlierebul skolaSic ki rom yofiliyo gasagebi da nebebis qveyanaSi. am usazRvro

vabarebdi; magram viqnebodi ase 14
wlis, rom plastelini isev Camivarda
xelSi. gamovZerwe moxuci papa da
bebo. iseTi kargi gamovida, rom
dedam, romelic plastelins ver
`xelovnebis usazRvro sivrceSi
gayidvisunariani. SemoqmedebiTi
CarCoebi gafarTovda. viRebdi
gamefenebSi monawileobas, gavxdi
lauriati, priziori. daviwye peda-
gogiuri moRvaweoba _ vaswavlidi
sivrceSi, sxva ganzomilebaSi, ro-
melic an Cagixutebs, an nislSi dag-
kargavs. xelovanisTvis es aris
adgili, sadac sruli Tavisufleba
aqvs. mravalferovani palitra,
emociebis mravali gamoxatuleba.
aqme Sevxvdi samyaros, romelic Cems
gonebaSi cxovrobda. es figurebi
realurad arsebobdnen am uzarma-

kari gamiRes da mec Sevabije~ zar miwaze.

dRes Cveni stumaria
mxatvar keramikosi,
araCveulebrivi niWis
da xelovnebis patroni,
qalbatoni darejan
adamaSvili.
_mogesalmebiT, qalbatono da-
rejan, gTxovT mogviyveT Tqven Se-
saxeb, gviTxariT rogor da saidan
daiwyo yvelaferi...
_davibade TbilisSi 1968 wlis
10 noembers, erT Cveulebriv ojaxSi,
sadac yvela bavSvs SeeZlo ocneba
aesrulebina. dedaCemi ixsenebs, rom
Cemi sayvareli saTamaSo plaste-
lini iyo. mTeli dRe vijeqi da vZer-
wavdi: adamianebs, soflebs, qala-
qebs. gavSlidi mTel oTaxSi figu-
rebs da yvelaferi iyo plastelin-
Si. kargi moswavle viyavi. maTema-
itanda da xelovnebaSi verafers er-
kveoda, mezoblebSi gaiqca Sedevris
saCveneblad. mirCies, iqve mcxovreb
moqandake Tamaz goTuasTan gameara
konsultacia. asec moviqeci da pir-
velad maSin gadmomxeda RmerTma.
gadawyda Cemi momavali. xelovnebis
usazRvro sivrceSi kari gamiRes da
mec siamovnebiT Sevabije. skolis
damTavrebis Semdeg Cemi akademia
gaxda "keramikuli kombinati", sadac
daviwye muSaoba. aq vnaxe Tixis
saocaro masStabebi, romelic
iwyeboda patara WinWilidan da
aRwevda udides samSeneblo
masalebs. aq Sevxvdi adamianebs,
romlebmac maswavles, rogor
SeiZleba Seiqmnas xelovnebis
nimuSebi. aqac SeamCnies Cemi niWi
da erT-erTi namuSevari masiur
warmoebaSi gamouSves. Cemi
meuRle Cemnairi aRmoCnda. misma
codnam da Cemma praqtikam
gagvakeTebina saxelosno. aq me
gavacocxle is personaJebi,
romlebic Cems gonebaSi
cxovrobdnen. vcdilobdi
Semeqmna iseTi gmiri, xasiaTiT
bavSvebs, TiToeul maTganSi xe-
lovans vxedavdi. isini amCnevdnen
amas da qmnidnen im samyaros, ro-
melic yovel CvenTaganSia.
erTxel mkiTxes raze ocnebobo?
davfiqrdi, ocneba ar mqonda. rac
TavSi momivida es iyo: "minda ame-
rikaSi viyo, jazur klubSi vijde,
zangs usmende da vsunTqavde iqaur
haerso." da ai, meored gadmomxeda
RmerTma. aRmovCndi amerikaSi, oc-
_rodis da sad Catarda pirveli
gamofena?
_personaluri, pirveli gamofena
Catarda 2007 wlis zafxulSi, ga-
lerea `vernisaJSi~, q. TbilisSi. am
gamofenis Semdeg dainteresda
rogorc qarTveli, ise ucxoeli
dizainerebi da prodiuserebi.
_Tqveni gegmebi amerikis Se-
erTebul StatebSi.
_dagegmili maqvs Cemi namuSev-
rebi gavacno amerikis mosaxleobas,
Cavataro sxvadaxva saxis gamofenebi
da survili maqvs erT-erTi Cemi
kompiziciidan qandakebis
davdga. axlo momavalSi da-
gegmilia Cemi pirveli gamo-
fena amerikis SeerTebul
StatebSi, q. niu-iorkSi, sad-
ac gamofenili iqneba rogorc
Zveli, ise axali namuSevrebi.
am proeqtis prodiuseria
kompania "gelani aSS"
rogorc ukve iciT sapro-
diusero centri "gelani a.S.S"
23 ivliss. warmateba vusu-
rvoT amerikaSi Cven Taname-
mamule qalbatons da imedi
viqonioT, rom ara erTxel
asaxelebs Cven samSoblos.
 8 dekemberi. 2009
saqarTvelos samociqulo marTlmad-
idebeli eklesia weliwadSi orjer - 23
aprilsa (6 maisi) da 10 noembers (23 noe-
mberi) - zeimobs didmowame giorgis xsene-
bas. noembris giorgobas marTlmadidebel
samyaroSi mxolod saqarTvelos eklesia
aRniSnavs, radgan wmindanis sagvemel bor-
balze wameba sisastikiT jvarcmasac ar
Camouvardeba.
wm. giorgis gansakuTrebul Tayvanis-
cemas saqarTveloSi jer kidev IV sau-
kunis dasawyisSi daedo safuZveli. Zvel-
Taganve saqarTvelos, wminda giorgis
qveyanas, `georgias~ uwodebdnen. saqar-
Tvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis kirionis
cnobiT wm. giorgi kabadokieli mesxi
iyo, xolo wminda arsen iyalToelis
mowmobiT, wm. nino - saqarTvelos ganma-
naTlebeli, didmowamis biZaSvili iyo
da qarTvelma erma misgan Seityo wm.
giorgis mowameobis Sesaxeb.
wm. giorgi daibada III saukunis me-2
naxevarSi kapadokiaSi, mTian qveyanaSi,
romelic Zalian waagavs saqarTvelos.
kabadokiaSi saxlobdnen misi mama, gero-
ntiosi, Rrmad morwmune qristiani iyo.
mas maRali Tanamdeboba ekava romis ar-
miaSi da erT-erTi devnis dros mowameo-
brivad daasrula sicocxle. qmris sikvdi-
lis Semdeg giorgis deda, politronia,
palestinaSi, Tavis sagvareulo mamulSi
gadasaxlda, sadac igi RmrTismoSiSebiTa
da siyvaruliT zrdida Svils. dedisadmi
gansakuTrebuli siyvaruli da Rrma er-
Tguleba wm. giorgis sicocxlis bolo-
mde gahyva. giorgi sruliad axalgazrda
ganmwesda samxedro samsaxurSi. igi
gamoirCeoda, rogorc mamaci, gamocdili
meomari da male imperator diokletianes
(284-305 w.w.) yuradRebac mii pyro. impera-
torma igi daiaxlova, SviliviT Seiyvara
da mxedarTmTavris maRali wodebac uboZa.
Tavisi mefobis pirvel xanebSi di-
okletiane qristianebs ar sdevnida
magram male erT ubedurebas meore mohyva:
SimSili, epidemiebi da ajanyebebi aryev-
dnen imperias. qurumebi Seagonebdnen impe-
rators, rom RmerTebis mosamadliereb-
lad da qveynis gadasarCenad aucilebeli
iyo imperiaSi myofi yvela qristianis
ganadgureba. diokletiane, qveynis uzena-
esi qurumi, Tavadac Tvlida, rom romis
dideba ganuyrelad iyo dakavSirebuli
warmarTul religiasTan. imperators
hyavda erTguli megobari magnetiosi,
romelic gansakuTrebulad emtereboda
qristes mimdevrebs. mefem da magnetiosma
ganizraxes qristianebis sruli ganad-
gureba da senatis sabWoze miiRes gadaw-
yvetileba devnis dawyebis Sesaxeb. dar-
bazSi, TaTbirze gamovida imperatori,
romelmac Tavisi sityva ase daasrula:
`qristianebi ar unda arsebobdnen~. im
Ramesve dawves xalxiT savse dedaqalaqis
eklesia, xolo diokletianem werilebi
miswera imperiis yvela provinciis mmarT-
vels, erismTavarsa da mxedarTmTavars,
rom TavianT sabrZanebelSi Tu ar mos-
pobdnen yvela qristians cecxliTa da
maxviliT, maTac iseve dasjidnen, rogorc
qristianebs. daiwyo qristianTa masob-
rivi da sastiki devna.
da ai maSin gamobrwyinda qristes mxne
mxedari, didmowame giorgi, romelmac
zeciuri saRmrTo sibrZniT ganaqarva
kerpTmsaxurebis sacTuri da Tavisi
wamebis RvawliT gananaTla qristianebi.
igi ar SeaZrwuna arc usjulo mefis
sisastikema da arc qristianebisaTvis
ganmzadebulma mravalgvarma satanjvelma,
aramed yovelgvari dideba da pativi
uaryo da uxrwneli cxovrebisaTvis
ganemzada. man Tavisi qoneba da simdidre
glaxakebsa da davrdomilebs ganuyo da
maTi locviT ganZlierebuli, mefisa da
misi ugunuri Tanamzraxvelebis winaSe
aRiara qriste: _ `mefeo, me qristiani
var da mindobil var WeSmarit RmerTsa
da zeciur meufes, qristes. da ai, vdgavar
me Tqvens winaSe da mikvirs Tqveni Sec-
Tomileba, radgan ar iciT WeSmariti
RmerTi da dambadebeli yovelivesi. amit-
om gTxovT, nu scTebiT eSmakis sac-
TurebiT, radganac Tqveni RmerTi, ro-
melsac ca da qveyana ar gauCenia, unda
moispos da gaqres. xolo Cven, qrist-
ianebi, Tayvans vscemT da gvwams erTi
RmerTi, Semoqmedi mama da erTi ufali
ieso qriste, misi mxolodSobili Ze da
suli wminda, erTi sameba RmrTeebiT
sruli da meufebiT erTi. Cven amqveyanaze
vcocxlobT misi patiosani samsaxuriT
da sikvdilis Semdegac moveliT saukuno
cxovrebas, xolo Tqveni kerpTmsaxureba
sasaciloa da simarTlesac ar Seicavs,
radganac dageuflaT Tqven eSmaki, raTa
yvela, visac igi gwamT, warsawymedelSi
CagyaroTo.~ ganrisxebulma mefem brZana
misi Zelze Camokideba da laxvriT
dakodva, magram, rogorc ki maxvili
aZgeres, is asxletili tyviasaviT
imwamsve ukuiqca, xolo sanukvar sxeuls
mxolod sisxlis cvari gadmoedina.
ganrisxebulma diokletianem brZana misi
sapyrobileSi wayvana, xundebiT daborkva
da mkerdze lodis dadeba. rodesac oTxma
OVBYLFYB
wm. giorgis wameba
da sakvirvelebani
kacma gaWirvebiT aiRo uzarmazari lodi
da gulze daado. meore dRes maT SiSveli
giorgi daakres mbrunav urmis Tvalze,
romlis qveSac wverbasri rkinis
maxvilebi iyo aRmarTuli, xolo rodesac
Zlierad daatriales borbali, wmindanis
sxeuli nakveT-nakveT daiWra, magram loc-
viTa da RmrTis sasoebiT ganmtkicebuli
mowame mxned daiTmenda saSinel tanjva-
wamebas: pirvelad xmamaRla madlobda ufa-
ls, xolo Semdeg, rogorc mZinare, da-
dumda da gulSi loculobda. diokl-
etianem da misma megobrebma ifiqres, mok-
vdao da xma aRimaRles. mefis brZanebiT
mowame daWrili da dakuwuli sxeuliT
datoves urmis Tvalze da TviTon
sasamxrod wavidnen. iqneboda dilis 10
saaTi, rodesac zecidan moisma saSineli
oxvris xma, romelic etyoda mas:
`ganmxnevdi, giorgi, da ganZlierdi,
rameTu mravali miwamebs Sens gamo~, da
rogorc ki mcvelebs es xma moesma,
SeSinebulebi gaiqcnen. uecrad gamoCnda
uflis angelozi, giorgi Camoiyvana
satanjveli borblidan, sruliad
gankurna, eambora da uTxra: `gixarodes,
giorgi, ganZlierdi da gwamdes ieso
qristesi, romelic moganiWebs mowameobis
srul gvirgvins~, xolo, rodesac sityva
daasrula, wm. giorgim madloba Seswira
ufals. amis Semdeg qristes mowame mivida
bomonSi, sadac mefe Tavisi Tanamzraxve-
lebiTurT msxverplsa swiravda apo-
lonis kerps da uTxra maT: `micaniT me
da irwmuneT RmerTi, romelsac me giqada-
gebT da romelmac gamomixsna Tqveni
xelidan da im satanjvelTagan, romelic
Tqven ganamzadeT Cems mosaklavad da ai,
Tqven ki didad scodavT, roca msxverp-
lsa swiravT cru RmerTebs~.
gaocebulma mefem ver Seicno
wmindani, radgan misi msgavsi vinme egona
da sTxova, eTqva, Tu vin iyo. wm. giorgim
miugo: `me var giorgi, mona qristesi,
xolo Tqven, radganac mkvdari gegoneT,
nawil-nawil daWrili, borbalze
mimatoveT. da ai, me movedi, raTa giCvenoT,
rom Cems RmerTs, romelsac Tqven
ayvedreT, SeuZlia sikvdilisagan daxsna~.
rodesac dedofal aleqsandras wm.
giorgis didi da sakvirveli saqmeni esma,
irwmuna ufali ieso qriste, warsdga
mefesTan da kadnierad ganucxada: `me
qristiani var da giorgis RmerTis mxe-
vali~. mefe ganrisxda da brZana, raTa
wm. giorgi axlad dambal, mxurvale kiris
ormoSi CaegdoT da mcvelebi daeyene-
binaT. sami dRis Semdeg ki ubrZana mxed-
rebs, amoekrifaT mkvdris Zvlebi da mi-
waSi daemarxaT. mas eSinoda, rom qris-
tianebs pativi ar ecaT misi sxeulisTvis,
radgan icoda maTi Cveuleba mowameTa
gandidebisa. gaocebulma mxedrebma gior-
gi sruliad uvnebeli ixiles da iwames
ieso qriste. eris didma simravlem da
aseve iq misulma dedofalma aleqsand-
ramac aRiares WeSmariti RmerTi da erT-
xmad RaRadebdnen: `didia qristianTa
RmerTi, romelic daixsnis Tavis monebs
gasaWirisagan~. xolo mefem win daisva
wm. giorgi, Semoikriba irgvliv Tavisi
ojaxis wevrebi da hkiTxa wmindans: `gviT-
xari, giorgi, vin gagacocxla Sen?~
_`ieso qristem, RmerTis Zem, damicva me
yovelgvari satanjvelisagan da igia
eSmakis maxisagan yvelas damxsneli, vinc
ki vedrebiT mouxmobs mis wminda saxels~.
magram gamZvinvarebulma mefem, gaxure-
buli lursmnebiT SeWedili rkinis san-
dlebi Caacva giorgis da ubrZana erbina,
magram, radgan siaruli ver SeiZlo,
ZaliT aTrevina. is ki sakuTar Tavs mxned
SeuZaxebda: `iswrafe, giorgi, iswrafe
im xvedrisaken, romelic SenTvis aris
ganmzadebuli~. da sTxovda ufals:
`ufalo Cemo da RmerTo Cemo, ieso qris-
te, Sen xar mwuxareTa nugeSinismcemeli
da Sen aZlev moTminebis unars yvelas,
vinc Seni saxelisaTvis igvemeba. nu
gamwirav, aramed mommadle sikvdilamde
moTmineba, raTa ara sTqvas mterma: `sada
ars RmerTi igi misi~. rodesac locva
daasrula, xma moesma zecidan: `nu geSinia,
giorgi, me SenTana var~. da myis gamouCnda
Sewevna uflisagan da sruliad ganikurna.
ugunurma mefem kvlav brZana misi sapy-
robileSi Casma, xolo meore dRes sams-
javroze moixmo da uTxra: `damemorCile
da Seswire msxverpli RmerTebs~. magram
giorgim miugo: `me cocxal RmerTs
yoveldRe vwirav qeba-didebis msxverpls
da netavi Tqvenc damijerebdeT da CemTan
erTad Tayvans scemdeT WeSmarit RmerTs~.
magnetiosma uTxra: `Tu ginda, rom Seni
RmerTi viwamoT, gviCvene saswauli da
gaacocxle erTi mkvdarTagani, romlebic
Cven win samarxebSi arian~. wm. giorgim
muxli moidrika, iloca, xelebi aRapyro
zecisken da ufals Seevedra mkvdris
aRdgineba. xolo, rodesac locva daas-
rula, qveyana SeiZra, saflavis kari gaiRo
da gamovida gacocxlebuli mkvdari. igi
mivida wm. giorgisTan, davarda mis
fexebTan da Seevedra mas: `Semiwyale me,
monao RmrTisa maRlisao da momaniWe me
naTeli cxovrebisa, beWedi qristesi~.
wmindanma uTxra mas: `ukeTu gwams qriste,
romelic aRadgens micvalebulebs, Senc
cxondebi~. xolo man upasuxa: `me mwams
WeSmariti RmerTi da misi mxolodSobili
Ze, ieso qriste, romelmac mkvdreTiT
aRmadgina~.
maSin mefem brZana misi sapyrobileSi
Cagdeba. axladmoqceuli qristianebi
qrTams aZlevdnen sapyrobilis mcvels
da Ram-RamobiT masTan Sediodnen, xolo
mowame maT sarwmunoebas aswavlida,
sneulebs kurnavda, brmebs Tvals uxelda
da mraval saswauls axdenda.
rogorc ki mefis axloblebma es
gaiges, Sei pyres igi da mefes mihgvares.
man ki arc gamoiZia, aramed brZana naWer-
naWer daekuwaT, xolo, rodesac Wridnen,
igi xmamaRla loculobda: `RmerTo WeSma-
rito, nu uarmyof me Seuracxs, radgan
mwamxar Sen - mama, Ze da suli wminda,
magram meSinia, radganac ar movnaT-
lulvar da gevedrebi Sen, qriste, es
sisxlis daTxeva Semiracxe naTlisRebad~.
uecrad zecidan xma moesma: modi CemTan
sixaruliT, radganac sruli xar da
dasrulda Seni wameba. da daimkvidra
netarma sasufeveli.
mefis yuramdec miaRwia, rom bevri
midioda sapyrobileSi giorgisTan da
brZana saswrafod misi moyvana. maSin mag-
netiosma mefes urCia, rom ar ganrisx-
ebuliyo, aramed simSvidiTa da dapi-
rebebiT ecTunebina giorgi, romelic
sapyrobilidan momavali, fsalmunebs
galobda da ufals Sewevnasa sTxovda.
rodesac giorgi mefis winaSe warsdga,
diokletianem vedreba dauwyo, rom
kerpebisaTvis msxverpli Seewira da jil-
dod didZal simdidresa da pativs aRu-
Tqvamda. xolo miyenebuli tanjvisaTvis
patiebas iTxovda. wm. giorgim miugo mas:
`radgan Cems winaSe Seinane da SenTvis
sixarulis momniWebelia, rom kerpebs
erToba UNITY
Sevwiro msxverpli, modi da wavideT Seni
RmerTebis samyofelSi~. mefem gaixara da
Tavis saxlobasa da mTel Tavis mxedrobas
ubrZana, wasuliyvnen taZarSi da yve-
lasaTvis exarebinaT, rom apolonma
sZlia qristianTa RmerTs. rogorc ki
netari taZarSi SebrZanda, qristes mowame
warsdga apolonis kerpis winaSe: `Sen
xar RmerTi da gSvenis rom kacni
gemsaxurebodnen?~ eSmakma, romelic
kerpSi iyo Cabudebuli, xma amoiRo da
Tqva: `arc me var RmerTi da arc eseni,
romlebic CemTan arian, aramed, mxolod
qristianTa RmerTi da misi mxolodSo-
bili Ze ieso qristea WeSmariti RmerTi,
romelmac dabada ca da qveyana, xolo
Cven, misi angelozebi viyaviT da roca
uarvyaviT, eSmakni gvewoda da mas Semdeg
vacdunebT kacTa modgmas~. wm. giorgim
uTxra maT: `Tu RmerTebi ara xarT, rogor
gabedeT aq mosvla, roca me, qristes -
WeSmariti RmerTis - mona aq vimyofebi~
da am sityvasTan erTad gadasaxa jvari.
uecrad Seiqmna didi SfoTi, godeba, da
glova eSmakTa, da yvela kerpi, romelic
taZarSi imyofeboda, erTbaSad gadmovarda
da daimsxvra.
rogorc ki sakerpos bilwma qurumebma
es dainaxes, Sei pyres wm. giorgi da uTxres
mefes: `mohkali es grZneuli, mefeo,
radgan Tavisi misnobiT xalxi moatyua
da RmerTebic Sehmusra~. ganrisxebulma
mefem uTxra mas: `boroto da yovelgvari
grZneulebiT aRsavsev, Sen ar Sempirdi,
rom RmerTebs Seswiravdi msxverpls?~
wm. giorgim miugo: `Se brmav da ukeTuro,
vera naxe, rogorc ki Cemi RmerTis, ieso
qristes mimarT locva davasrule, maSinve
daemxo yvela Tqveni cru RmerTi, radgan
usulo kerpebi arian da ugulisxmoebs
acduneben, xolo qristes monebi WeSma-
riti RmerTis saxeliT Semusraven maT~.
rodesac dedofalma aleqsandram ker-
pebis Semusrva Seityo, mswrafl mivida
mefesTan da SesZaxa: `uZleveli mxedris
giorgis RmerTo, nu gamixseneb umecrebiT
Cadenil codvebs, ufalo, RmerTo,
gaixsene Cemi ukanaskneli moqceva Sendami
da adgili mimiCine qristianebTan da
Sens erTgul mona giorgisTan~. gamZvinva-
rebulma mefem ukanasknelad mimarTa wm.
giorgis: `ukeTuro giorgi, Sen Seacdine
dedofali da mizezi gaxdi misi
daRupvisa, amitom vbrZaneb, rom maxviliT
Tavi wargekveToT Senc, galilevelTa
mRvdelsa da dedofalsac~. mxedrebma
maSinve waiyvanes isini qalaqgareT.
sixaruliT aRvsili dedofali gulSi
gamudmebiT loculobda, xolo Tvalebi
zecisaken hqonda aRpyrobili. man gzad
Camoisvena da mSvidobiT miabara suli
ufals, xolo wm. giorgim, sTxova maT,
rom locvis dro miecaT. miapyro Tvalebi
zecas, aRapyro xelebi, amoioxra da Tqva:
`ufalo, RmerTo Cemo, romelic arsebob
saukuneebze uwinares, romliskenac
moviltvodi Cemi siyrmidan, romeli xar
qristianTa sasoeba, da romlis arsebo-
basac ara aqvs dasasruli, ismine Cemi da
rogorc momeci moTmineba da sruli
mowameoba, aseve Seiwynare Cemi suli da
ganaride eSmakTa sulebisagan da daad-
gine Sens saTnomyofelebTan erTad. apatie
am warmarTebs is boroteba, rac uyves
Sens monebs da gaunaTle maT gulebi
WeSmaritebis Sesamecnebelad. ufalo,
mouvline Sewevna yvelas, vinc ki uxmobs
Sens saxels da daamkvidre maT Soris
Seni SiSi, siyvaruli da Seni wmindanebis
survili, raTa aRasrulebdnen maT dRe-
saswaulebsa da baZavdnen maT sarwmuno-
ebas, rom maTTan erTad Rirsni gaxdnen
zeciur sasufevelSi damkvidrebisa. moxe-
de, ufalo, Cems simdables da mieci mad-
li Cemi sxeulis nawilebs, rom yovelma
kacma, romelic sarwmunoebiT Sexedavs
an Seexeba, miiRos madli, kurTxeva da
codvaTa Sendoba. xolo Tu vinme gasa-
WirSi iyos da gamixsenos me, ixseni yovel-
gvari gansacdelisagan. ufalo RmerTo,
vinc moixsenos Cemi wamebis Rvawli, mieci
madli, miuteve maT yovelgvari Seco-
debani da gankurnen maTi sneulebani,
radgan mxolod Sen ici, maTi macTuri
mtris siverage, romelic fexqveS Semusre
da romlebic waikiTxaven an moismenen
Cems wamebas, ganwmide biwierebisagan~.
rogorc ki locva daasrula, ufali
gamoecxada da uTxra: `modi, Cemo sar-
wmunoo monao da Sedi mamaCemis zeciur
samkvidrebelSi. xolo rac mTxove, aRgis-
ruleb da vinc Sens saxels moixsenebs,
vixsni yovelgvari gansacdelisagan~. da
rodesac sityva daasrula, amaRlda
zecad. maSin wm. giorgim moidrika muxli
da miuSvira qedi. jalaTma dahkra maxvili
da dasrulda didmowamis wameba 303 wels,
23 aprils, paraskev dRes, dilis 7 saaTze.
anderZis Tanaxmad wm. giorgis
cxedari dakrZales palestinaSi, q.
ramalaSi da igi Seiqmna kurnebebisa da
saswaulebis wyarod. konstantine didis
mefobis dros, ierusalimis maxloblad,
q. lidSi (diospolisi) wm. giorgis
saxelze aaSenes didi taZari da misi
wminda nawilebi sazeimod iq gadaasvenes.
 UNITY erToba
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vkjwdtkt,b lut,jlyty7 fhfvtl gbhdtkb lf vtjht
rhtncf,vtkbc ufdkbs nf'hbc cbqhvtib itb.dfyf -
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itvltu itlbjlf7 hfsf cfresfhb lf [fk[bc
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dekemberi. 2009 9
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 10 eflfncfsj/!311:
patara ,,margalitebi" manhetenis did scenaze!
Tamriko da Tamariani
niu-iorkis qarTuli emigraciis
monotonur da erTferovan cxovre-
baSi xandaxan gaielvebs xolme mov-
lena, iqneba es cnobili qarTveli
xelovanis, sasuliero pirisa Tu
politikuri istebliSmentis warmo-
madgenlis stumroba, romelic karga
xnis manZilze rCeba Cvens mexsiere-
baSi da gvaZlevs stimuls emigrantis
arcTu ioli yofis Sesamsubuqeblad!
amas gansakuTrebiT vgrZnobT Cvens
samSoblosa da xalxze SarSan Tavs-
damtydari ubedurebis fonze, roca
mterma fexqveS gagviTela suvereni-
tetic da Rir-
sebac! amitom,
qarTuli emig-
raciis warmo-
madg enlebsac,
iseve rogorc
mTel qarTvel
ers, rogorc
ara sdros gv-
marTebs, visac
rogor SegviZ-
lia, mivitanoT
amerikuli, Tu
evropuli sa-
zogadoebisa
da istebliS-
mentis yuramde,
Segnebamde is,
rom Cven ar vapirebT danebebas da san-
am varsebobT, ar SevarCenT mters qar-
Tuli miwa-wylis mitacebas! rogorc
axlaxan samarTlianad werda batoni
melor sturua, _ berlinis kedlis
dangrevaSi mniSvnelovani roli
Seas rula rok-musikamaco, (rasac
komunistebi WiriviT ufrTxodnen),
aseve qarTvelebmac, romlebsac axal
berlinis kedels gviSeneben saficar
qarTul miwa-wyalze, brZolis yvela
xerxTan erTad simRera da xelovnebac
unda gamoviyenoT miznis misaRwevad!
Cveni emigraciisTvis kargad aris
cnobili popularuli momRerlisa
da kompozitoris Tamriko daviTaSvi-
lis Semoqmedeba, romelmac mis mierve
8 noembers kidev erTi sasixarulo movlena moxda filadelfiaSi, gaixsna sakvirao qarTuli skola,
romelsac pedagogi nino bukia Caudga saTaveSi. igi yovel SabaTs saRamos 6 saaTze usasyidlod bavS-
vebs qarTul enaSi amecadinebs.
CF,FDIDJ
Seqmnil da `STUDIO STVR~-Tan ar-
sebul bavSvTa ansambl `TamarianTan~
erTad 15 noembers manhetenis erT-erT
udides sakoncerto darbazSi morigi
furori moaxdina agvistos omis
dReebSi dawerili simReris `jor-
jias~ SesrulebiT (teqstis avtori
manana fruiZe)! gadaWedil `Manhettan
Center~-is 5-aTaskaciani darbazi ova-
ciiT Sexvda qarTvel SemsrulebelTa
xelovnebas. Tamriko daviTaSvilsa
da `TamarianTan~ erTad koncertSi
monawileobda specialurad mowveu-
li popularuli qarTveli momRerali
daTo xujaZec! es gaxldaT ,,Big Apple
music awards" dajildoebis ceremo-
niali, romelSic msoflioSi cnobili
momRerlebi - alabina, araS, kobi
perets da sxvebi - monawileobdnen.
miT ufro sasixarulo da mniSvne-
lovania is faqti, rom gasuli wlis
kvaldakval, axlac, Tamriko daviTaS-
vili aRniSnuli festivalis lau-
reati gaxda da gadaeca specialuri
prizi, rogorc ucxoeTSi moRvawe
kompozitorsa da Semsrulebels
xelovnebaSi Setanili mniSvnelovani
wvlilisTvis! aRsaniSnavia, rom kon-
certs pirdapir eTerSi gadascem-
dnen sxvadasxa qveynis tele-arxebi
da uwinaresad bi-bi-si! axla, sjobs
sakuTriv, qalbaton Tamrikos movus-
minoT: ,,bednieri var, rom msoflios
dedaqalaqis am uzarmazar darbazSi
momeca SesaZlebloba gamovsuliyavi
da Cemi simReriT meTqva amerikuli
auditoriisTvis TiToeuli qarT-
velis saTqmeli! im dReebSi mTeli
Tamriko daviTaSvili da Tamariani
civilizebuli samyaro aRniSnavda
berlinis kedlis dangrevis 20 wlis-
Tavs da albaT, simboluri gaxldaT
is, rom scenaze videqiT im qveynis
warmomadgenlebi, romlebsac dRes,
21-e saukuneSi uSeneben sabSobloSi
axal berlinis kedels! ,,jorjias"
inglisur enaze vasrulebdiT da sao-
cari iyo isic, rom umal vigrZeniT
darbazis mxardaWera, rac Semdeg
ovaciaSi gadaizarda! bednieri var,
rom Cvenc davdeT erTi patara aguri
saqarTvelos gaerTianebis saqmeSi da
aqve xazgasmiT aRvniSnav Cveni norCi
momRerlebis did profesionalizmsa
da SemarTebas, riTac warsdgnen
esoden mniSvnelovan RonisZiebaze.
aqve, madlobas vuxdi niu-iorkSi
arsebuli somxuri televiziis ,,ere-
bunis'xelmZRvanels qalbaton stela
boiajas esoden SesaniSnavi saRamos
organizebisTvis!"
da bolos, vityvi imasac, rom ,,Tama-
rianis" bavSvebs festivalis marga-
litebi uwodes da Cvenis mxrivac
madlobis meti araferi gveTqmis,-
qalbaton Tamrikos, daTo xujaZisa
da ptara margalitebis -- rezikos,
mariams, anas, likas, eSlis, nikas,
maris, nias, elenes, mariamisa da nikas
mimarT! kvlavac, ase gesaxelebinoT
samSoblo!
zurab mWedliSvili
fsUpcb UNITY
ubdb zbzbyf'bc
ktmct,b
mzesTan erTad
_rodi gviyvars bevri Zili,
mzesTan erTad vdgebiT diliT.
_vin gisworebT logins netav,
albaT deda...
_uh, ras brZanebT,
Cven visworebT mzesTan erTad.
mere vidre aivanze
gvestumreba Crdili xeTa,
_erTi! ori!_viTvliT ase
da vvarjiSobT mzesTan erTad.
mzesTan erTad vibanT xel-pirs,
visauzmebT, gavSliT wignebs.
_wik-wik! win! win!_tkbili xmebiT
Tavs saaTi dagvwikwikebs.
_ra yoCaRi bavSvebi xarT!_
mzec xalisiT gvikravs Tvalso.
_dRis wesrigis dacva giyvatT,
_iciT, dro rom oqrod fasobs!_
gadavigdebT mxarze CanTas
da frTebs gavSliT, rogorc
qari.
_heri, biWo!_mzesTan erTad
skolisaken miviCqariT.
umaZRara
skolisaken mamukas
CanTiT miaqvs saWmeli
Sig Caawyo namcxvari,
xaWapuris naWeri.
gaaxvia qaRaldSi
erTi qaTmis barkali,
xilic ar daiviwya_
vaSli, msxali, kakali
CanTac mamukasaviT
gaibera, gasivda.
_biWo, wigni xom migaqvs?
bebom hkiTxa yasidad.
umaZRara Subls isress,
_ra vqna, bebo qeTevan,
yvelaferi Cavawyve,
wigni aRar eteva!
rasa mReris fisunia
_miav! miav! miav! miav!_
mReris fiso-fisunia,
_miyvars wruwunebio,
Tevzis sunzec vdnebio,
Wyinto yvelo, sizmarSi
sul Sen melandebio.
rZec momwons da karaqsac
ar viwuneb sruliad,
iciT, marto vis ver vitan?
murias.
vin iTvleba Rirseulad
maSin Rirxar
nemso, nemsad,
Tu bevr windas
amokemsav,
gaaxareb did-pataras_
Segirds, eqims, xelosans,
Camouvli saTiTaod
da aTasfrad Semosav.
maSin Rirxar,
funjo, funjad,
saWreTelo, saWreTelad,
Tu moxatav zecas lurjad,
gaacocxleb civ qvas xelad
da ocnebiT daRlil mxatvrebs
ausruleb, rac inatres.
Senc Tu Rirxar
xerxad, xerxo,
wamiTac ar Segvaferxo,
amoudeq CaquCs gverdiT,
dagvimzade ,rac gvinda_
bevri merxi, dafa, skami,
karada da magida.
biWo, biWad maSin Rirxar,
ixsenebi kacurkacad,
roca giyvars wignis kiTxva,
ar cuRlutob swavlis nacvlad;
gZuls zarmaci, maCxubara,
mconara da Zilisguda
da samSoblos sasaxelo
saqmisaTvis ibrZvi mudam.
UNITY fsUpcb MFHSDTKB VHTDKB eflfncfsj/!311: 11

giorgobis brwyinvale dResaswauli niu-iorkSi,

filadelfiaSi, vaSingtonSi, Cikagosa da pokonoSi
22-23 noembers filadelfiis wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesiaSi Catarda wmida giorgis brwyinvale
dResaswaulisadmi miZRvnili wirva-locva, romelsac eswrebodnen: yovladusamRvdeleosi episkoposi
ieronimi, manhetenis, vikaria eparqiis aRmosavleT amerikisa da niu-iorkis sinodis mdivnis moadgile,
arqimandriti aTanase _ ruseTis sazRvargareTis eklesiis yvela wminda RvTismSoblis xatis yovelTa
mwuxareTa sixarulis taZris winamZRoli, mRvdeli viqtori _ amerikis wmida stefanes da wmida mTa-
varangelozi miqaelis winamZRvari, mama noe _ antioqiisa wmida fili pes marTlmadidebluri eklesiis
winamZRvari; aseve wirva-locvebi Catarda atlantaSi mama nikolozis mier, san-franciskosa da los-
anJelesSi mama ioanes mier.
yvela maTganma wmida giorgis brwyinvale dResaswaulze aRavlines wirva-locva qarTveli mrevlisaT-
vis. es udidesi pativi iyo yvelasaTvis.

kidev erTi eklesia gaixsna amerikis kontin-

entze: 25 oqtombers qalaq filadelfiaSi mamao
petresa da qarTuli mrevlis ZalisxmeviT gaix-
_ mamao petre, rogor axerxerxebT 4 eklesiaSi filadelfiaSi, vaSingtonSi, pokonosa da sna wm. giorgis eklesia.
CikagoSi wirva-locvis Catarebas? eklesia akurTxa da wirva-locva Caatara mama
_ drois monakveTebi davaregulire, Zala da energia xvTis madliT maqvs, patriarq ilia meoresa da petrem. filadelfiaSi mcxovrebi qarT veli
meufe dimitris locva-kurTxeviT. mrevli didi sixaruliT Sexvda am movlenas.
 12 dekemberi. 2009 erToba UNITY

muxran maWavariani is poetia, romlis xma

yvela qarTvelis mexsierebaSi ismis
muxran ivanes Ze maWavariani daibada sofel argveTaSi, saCxeris hjv db.j vtn[fyc72 ™™™
raionSi 1929wlis 12 aprils. 'hj[f deojlj fvbnjv vt mfkb0= 2
daamTavra Tsu - is filologiuri fakulteti 1954 wels. s[fc0= vb.dfhc7
1963 - 64 wlebSi iyo Jurnal `pioneris~ mTavari redaqtori. vb.dfhc mfkb8
1967 - 82 wlebSi Jurnal `dilis ~mTavari redaqtori. ™™™ qdbyjw7
1982 wlidan almanax `saunjis~ mTavari redaqtoria. cfidtkc hjv fqfh vf'ktdc jqjyl fhf mfh[ybc8
pirveli leqsebi 1952 wels gamoaqveyna, pirveli wigni `leqsebi~ - [jkvt gehbw7
1955w. vfvekpt abmhb7 jqjyl fhf aehybc8
1958 wels gamovida poetis 2 krebuli - `wiTeli mze da mwvane [fylf[fy gehb 2 sjhybc7
balaxi~ da `siCume uSenod~, romelic rusulad Targmna e. evtuSenkom. uekib qdbyj 2 zehbc7
am krebulisaTvis m. maWavarians mieniWa axalgazrdobisa da studentTa qbvbkbs mfkb 2
VII msoflio festivalis lauriatis wodeba 1959w. momdevno krebulebi dbn.db52 vcufdcb ufpfa[ekbc8
`leqsebi, poema~ daibeWda 1962w. `iaron~ - 1970 w.; `Tqvi~ - 1971 w.; `vinc hf xtvb zrebc cfmvtf ytnf7
iyo, igi rom ara...~ - 1973 w.; `dumili rekavs~ - 1974 w.; `leqsebi~ - 1976w.; vfvekj xtvj7 ubk[byc se
`erTtomeuli~ - 1979w. ubzbhc=2 VT BCTS MFHSDTKC
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es iyo mkveTrad Tavisebuli poeturi xmis daxvewis, srulyofis
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etapebi.
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STagonebuli, misi Semoqmedebuli krebulic, pirvel yovlisa,
dbyw rb lf hfw rb fhct,j,c fhw cehfsbf pfvshbcf7
patriotizmzea dafuZnebuli (`saSvels rom aRar maZlevs xolme~,
bhudkbd72
`xar savsavi CemTvis taZari~, `Tqva opizarma~, `dumili rekavs~ da
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romelSic xazgasmulia Semoqmedis, rogorc moqalaqis pozicia vt ufvjdlbdfh 'fut,bs
(`sxdoma~, `xmas amoiReb...~, `raSia saqme~ da sxva). qfkfnbfj bv smdtyb sfyfnjkt,bc7
m. maWavarianis leqsebi cnobil istoriul ambavs warmosaxavs da vfuudfhb bv smdtyb fv[fyfut,bc7
baladurad viTardeba (`saba~ , `daviTi~, `Wola~, `vaxtang mefis abmhb= cfe,tlehjl7 hjvtkybw
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efeqturi aRqma da frazis azrobrivi tevadeba. F[FK CFMFHSDTKJC mfhsekfl [vfc dth bqt,ty7
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poeturi winadadebiT aris warmodgeneli (`ukve movxucdi~,
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ifdb .jhfyb2 jqjyl fh eylf lf/rfhuj
daZalovani SegrZnebani.
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m. maWavarianis leqsebi naTargmnia rusul, inglisur, germanul, frangul, bulgarul,
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wels baton muxrans 80 wlis iubile auRniSna sruliad saqarTvelom.
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UNITY erToba dekemberi. 2009 13

"WiWyinebis" xeliT didi "zvigenebi" marxvaSi 1 ianvars (axali stiliT)

cdiloben momavalSi ufro mZafri
SetevisTvis gzis gawmendas"
dedaeklesiis da tradi-
ciuli qarTuli cnobie-
rebis winaaRmdeg brZolam
ukve sagangaSo xasiaTi mi-
iRo. "Tavisuflebis insti-
tutis" ramdenime warmoma-
dgenelma, skandalistad
cnobili yofili kmarelis,
Tea TuTberiZis ruporo-
biT, mozRvavebul ideebs
veRaraferi mouxerxa da
sruliad saqarTvelos ka-
Tolikos-patriarqis misa-
marTiT 27-kiTxviani "sab-
raldebo daskvna" gamoamzeura. paTologiuri siZulvilis
SesaniRbad ki aseTi forma moifiqres: xelisuflebasac(?)
gaugzavnes "mamxilebeli" SekiTxvebi. amjerad, saqarTvelos
bediT "guldaTuTqulebma" "daukrefavSi" gadaabijes.
rogorc Cans, es gakapasebuli Seteva Cveni patriarqisa da
marTlmadidebluri eklesiis winaaRmdeg apogeas aRwevs
da avangardSi myofi "WiWyinebis "xeliT didi "zvigenebi"
cdiloben momavalSi ufro mZafri SetevisTvis gzis
gawmendas.
uniWo da uzneo adamianebs, romlebsac sazogadoebaSi
Tavisi adgili ver upoviaT, aqvT TviTdamkvidrebis aseTi
meTodi: Seepotinebian eris saTayvanebel avtoritetebs da
maTi dakninebiT cdiloben sakuTari ubadruki personebis
mimarT yuradRebis mi pyrobas. is ki ar esmiT, rom rac met
talaxs esvrian, miT metad gaisvrebian Tavad da ufro
amaRleben Tavdasxmis obieqtis avtoritets. Tumca, maT
mSvenivrad esmiT isic, rom aseTi Tavdasxmebi mZimed
moqmedebs xalxis grZnobebze da daxvewili cinizmiT cdi-
loben fsiqologiuri wnexis qveS moaqcion, moTminebidan
gamoiyvanon sazogadoeba. droc xelsayrelia SerCeuli,
ar idResaswauloT axali weli!
"morwmune eri namdvil axal welsac
(1/14 seqtembers) ki ar dResaswaulobs
da caSi isvris (aq ra aris sasixarulo?!),
aramed madlobs ufals ganvlilisTvis
da wyalobas sTxovs Semdegi wlisaTvis"
(mRvd. g.s.).
qristes mier sayvarelno, Zvirfaso Ta-
namemamuleno, antimarTlmadidebel msof-
lioSi, axali stiliT 25 dekembers (Zv.st. 12
dekemberi) aRiniSneba papisturi kalendriT
Sobis cru dResaswauli, xolo, radgan Cven
marTlmadidebeli eri varT, valdebuli varT
pativi mivagoT RmerTs da mis saeklesio
kodeqss da vidResaswauloT uflis am qvey-
nad gankacebis dResaswauli, ise, rogorc maS ase: mivulocoT 7 ianvars (ax. st.)
es Tavad uflis wmida eklesiam dagviwesa - marxvis dReebis daugmoblad da Rirseuli
marTlmadidebeli iulianuri kalendriT. gansrulebiT, sayovelTao mxiarulebiT erT-
amrigad, axali stiliT 7 ianvars (Zveli maneTs erSi Cveni xsnisa da gadarCenisTvis
stiliT 25 dekemberi) dgeba Sobis brwyinvale uflis amqveynad gankacebis didi da saidum-
lo brwyinvale dResaswauli, raTa erTobiT
dResaswuli
vadidoT RmerTi, romelsa Svenis pativi da
xorcielad Soba uflisa RmrTisa da mac-
xovrisa Cvenisa ieso qristesi saeklesio dideba da Tayvaniscema aw da maradis da
kanonic rom ar icodes vinmem, Zneli ar aris ukuniTi ukunisamde. amin.
mixvedra imisa, rom marxvaSi ar SeiZleba me mgoni, yvelaze ukeTesad ase SeiZleba
saklavTa dakvliT, mkrexeluri zaTqiTa da iTqvas axali wlis zeimze
sayovelTao mxiarulebiT marxvis gmoba erSi. `dadga dekemberi; mTeli qalaqi cieb-
movuwodebT, yvela marTlmadidebel qris- cxelebaSia; vnebian ltolvas siamovnebisaken
tians, mas, vinc marxvas inaxavs da maTac, micemuli aqvs kanonieri Zala: yvelgan xmauria
visac marxviT jer eklesiuri cxovreba ar da warmoudgeneli mzadebaa. TiTqos aris
dauwyia, rom swored aRniSnon Sobis bedni- gansxvaveba dResaswaulebsa da sadag dReebs
eri dResaswauli ojaxebSi da amiT Rir- Soris. arada gansxvaveba _ ar aris da me
seuli pativi miagon ufals da RvTismSobel vkiTxulob, marTali iyo is, vinc Tqva, rom
dedas! adre dekemberi grZeldeboda erTi Tve, xolo
axla ki - mTeli weli.~
fsiqologis rCevebi

rogor SevicnoT sakuTari Tavi

mzakvrulad mofiqrebuli. marxvis periodSi morwmune da
mimtevebeli qarTveli eris udidesi nawili sakuTari
codvebis monaniebisa da ganwmendis gzas adgas, "cnobil
ars marxvaSi ubrZolveloba qarTvelTa", _ gvamcnobs "qarT- z gaiazre Seni morali, rogori iqneboda Cemi cxov- ixumre metad, iyavi gulaxdi-
lis cxovreba". amiT sargeblobda xSirad mteric da sul- misi dadebiTi gavlena Sens reba? li... gaakeTe is, rac ginda
gayiduli TanamoZmec. cxovrebaze. b) ukan rom movixedo cxov- rom gaakeTo.
Tavis droze sxva araferi gaukeTebia jalal-ed-dins, z gaiazre Seni naklova- rebaSi, ra SeiZleba sana- z i povo an Seicno Seni
romelmac RvTismSoblis xatis Seuracxyofa aiZula nebebi da xarvezebi: gadaWar- nebeli gamixdes? grZnobaSi Tavi _ mogzaurobaa da ara
qarTvelebs, magram mizans mainc ver miaRwia. 100 aTasi bebuli kveba, sigareti, rom ver gamoutydi an sak- daniSnuleba, umetesad ga-
alkoholi, rac yovelTvis marisi dro ar gaatare oja- mocdilebebze da Secdomebze
qarTveli zvarakad Seewira uflis siyvaruls. gadaSenda
xels giSlis sakuTari Tavis xTan, SvilebTan?.. damyarebuli. xSirad ejaxebi
da amowyda jalalis sisxliani saxelmwifo, magram patara
dadebiTad SefasebaSi. g) rom SegeZlos 3 sityvis SubliT cxovrebis barierebs,
saqarTvelo isev dgas deda-mariamis wilxvedri, madliani z daiviwye ras fiqrobs arCeva sakuTari Tavis Sefa-
kalTis safarqveS da "bWeni jojoxeTisani" veras akleben SeigrZnob tkivils, metic,
xalxi Senze: verasodes sebisTvis, ras airCevdi? _
mas. es rom icode, istoria mainc unda gqondes wakiTxuli. SeiZleba `pirqvec davarde~.
asiamovneb bolomde yvelas, mosiyvarule, gulRia, patio-
amaT ki, saqarTvelos warsuli arafrad uRirT da ra yovelTvis mzad iyavi amisaT-
imaTac ki visac SenTvis kargi sani, mogzauri, optimisti,
gasakviria, rom arc momavali edardebodeT. vis, radgan es nawilia Tavis
undaT. realisti, xumara, jiuti,
dauCemebiaT, Cven xalxTan saqme ar gvaqvs, patriarqs Secnobis procesis. ecade
z ecade koncentracia egoisti, zarmaci, pesimisti...
vusvamT kiTxvebs da visac exeba, man unda gagvces pasuxio... fexze wamodge, gza gaagrZelo,
gaakeTo Sens sakuTar gegmebze dawere Seni pasuxebi. ume-
am mkrexelTa gasagonad, romlebsac RvTis mier da ara, sxvebi ras moelian tesad isini SeiZleba daga- an sulac Tavidan daiwyo yve-
xeldasxmuli eklesiis meTauri ubralo mokvdavi hgoniaT, Sengan. kviraSi 3 dRe (an meti, viwydes, rodesac dabneuloba laferi. es ar iqneba advili,
vacxadebT da daimaxsovron erTxel da samudamod: diaxac, ramdensac moaxerxeb) gaise- dageufleba, gadaxede maT da magram Tu Seecdebi am gamoc-
irne parkSi, darCi marto Sens Seaxsene sakuTar Tavs Seni dilebiT Tavis Secnobas,
Cvenc gvexeba es kiTxvebi, marTlmadidebel mrevls, radgan
TavTan da ifiqre. pasuxebi. maSin metad Tavdajerebulad
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi Cveni sulieri
z SeekiTxe Sens Tavs da z Secvale mosawyeni da daculad igrZnobT Tavs.
mama da eris sindisia! gaiTvaliswineT, rom uwmindesis
kiTxvebi dawere wignakSi: cxovrebis stili: wadi Teat- sakuTari Tavis povna uaRre-
winaaRmdeg gamosvlisas milionobiT marTlmadidebels
a) yvela resursi rom rSi, an kinoSi (sadac survi- sad sasiamovno SegrZnebaa.
upirispirdebiT, romlebic dReniadag loculoben
mqondes, fuli rom mqondes li gqonda da ver axerxebdi),
patriarqisaTvis.
da muSaoba ar mWirdebodes, dapatiJe vinme vaxSamze (Tu- xaTuna kurtaniZe,
Cveni dacva patriarqs ar sWirdeba. is ufals mindobili
ra daniSnuleba meqneboda da ndac naTesavi, an megobari), fsiqologi. filadelfia.
sulieri moRvawea da mamazecierze ukeTesi mcveli arcvis
gvyolia am codvil wuTisofelSi. Cveni patriarqis saxiT
vicavT Cvens warsuls, awmyosa da momavals, radgan swored sudoku
uwmindesia dRes qarTveli eris sulieri Rirebulebebis
mcveli!
z VFHNBDB z HSEKB
Cveni patriarqi ar iyo, SarSandeli tragediis Semdeg
yvelasgan mitovebuli qarTveli biWebis cxedrebi rom
gaapatiosna? vinmem gabeda mtris mier okupirebul miwaze
Sesvla mis garda? gana patriarqi ar mouwodebda omamdec
da omis Semdegac Tavis mrevls, rom gonierebiTa da eris
Wirisuflobis gancdiT ganeWvritaT mosalodneli safrT-
xeebi?..
am ugunurebma, arc ki uwyian, rom Cveni eklesiis saWeT-
mpyrobelisTvis isinic sulieri Svilebi arian da igi
ufro meti siyvaruliT loculobs maTi gzaabneuli
sulebis gadarCenisTvis, vidre maTTvis, visTvisac
uwmindesis Seuracxyofa sikvdilis tolfasi codvaa.
mSvidad, qarTvelo ero, sibrZniTa da simSvidiT iloceT
samSoblos saxsnelad, radgan amaTi umTavresi mizani
swored Cveni simSvidis darRveva da gamowvevaa, raTa mere
"tanjuli" umciresobisa da "wamebuli" e.w. demokratebis
devna-Seviwroeba dagvabralon da tolerantobaze leqciebi
gvikiTxon. vilocoT, radgan Cveni gadarCena uflisadmi
erTgulebaSia! dedaeklesiaze miseuli "Wilyvavebis"
yrantali ki verafers daaklebs znemaRal da morwmune
xalxs. Cvenma winaparmac xom aseTi anderZi dagvitova _ es aris iaponuri krosvordi_Tavsatexi, nebismieri asakis adamianebis gonebis saukeTeso
sulier sazrdod - "sdeqiT mtkiced da Seuryevlad!" savarjiSo. mis amosaxsnelad CasviT cifrebi 1_dan 9_mde ise, rom cifrebi ar ganmeoreds
`kviris palitra~ rogorc horizontalur strqonebSi da vertikalur svetebSi, aseve cxra danayofebian
blokebSic.
 14 dekemberi. 2009
enis qartia saqarTvelosTvis
`n a R m i a~
2008 wlis monacemebiT evrosabWos 48 qveynidan 23-ma `regiona-
luri an umciresobaTa enebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiis~ ratipikacia
moaxdina. 10-ma saxelmwifom am dokuments mxolod xeli moawera, 14-
ma saxelmwifom ki Tavisi pozicia jer ver Camoayaliba (maT Soris
saqarTvelom). aRniSnuli dokumenti evrosabWos wevr saxelmwifoebs
aniWebs uflebas masSi warmodgenili zogadi gansazRvrebebis
gaTvaliswinebiT Tavad gansazRvros is kriteriumebi, romelze
dayrdnobiTac mocemuli teritoriebze gavrcelebul ama Tu im enas
saTanado statusi mieniWos.
sazogadoebis garkveuli nawili `enis qartias saqarTvelosTvis
`naRmad~ miiCnevs, swored am Temis Sesaxeb gavesaubreT enaTmecniers,
profesor baton tariel futkaraZes:
-SesaZlebeli iqneba Tu ara
`enis qartiis~ ratificireba
saqarTvelos mier manamde, sa-
nam umciresobaTa enis statu-
si ar ganisazRvreba?
_ara. `enis qartiiT~ yvela sa-
xelmwifos moeTxoveba, ratifika-
ciis dokuments daurTos regionu-
li an umciresobis enebis CamonaT-
vali da miuTiTos `enis qartiis~
romeli nawili romel enaze unda
gavrceldes.
-`ratom xdeba regionul da
umciresobaTa enis qartia~ sxv-
adasxvagvari interpretacia?
_es `qartia~ kargi dokumentia,
magram misi iaraRad gamoyeneba un-
daT ruseTis imperias da misgan Seq-
mnil e.w. separatistebs. es qartia
atomur energias hgavs: Tu patiosnad
gamoiyeneba, Suqs iZleva, Tu uzneo
kacis xelSi aRmoCndeba, damangre-
vel bombad iqceva.
-sadamde aris SesaZlebeli
tiis ratificirebis gaWianu-
qartiis
qar
reba?
_sanam surs mocemul saxelmwi-
fos.
_ramdenad iziarebT mosazre-
bas imis Taobaze, rom qartia
qveynis gaucxoebisa da daSlis
winapirobaa?
_`enis qartia~ SeiZleba gaxdes
saqarTvelos Semdgomi danawevrebis
winapiroba, Tuki qarTvelTa erTi
nawilis dialeqtebsa da kompaqtu-
rad dasaxlebuli migrantebis enebs
mieniWebaT egionuli an umciresobis
enis statusi. faqtobrivad, es regi-
onebi qarTuls saxelmwifo enad
mxolod nominalurad daitoveben,
jer qarTuli kulturis sivrcidan
gavlen, Semdeg ki mezobeli impe-
riebis `xelSewyobiT~ feodaluri
urCobis gzas daadgebian da arZinba-
kokoiTebis msgavsi kriminalebis
ukontrolo anklavebad iqcevian.
amaze pirvel rigSi ruseTi izrunebs.
-ratom gauCndaT somxebs
mo
uf
lodini, rom es maT enobriv
molodini,
lebebs gazrdis?
uflebebs
_somxebma somxeTSi yvela gamv-
lelis enas mianiWes es statusi;
rasac ar iTxovs qartia: isini am
Temas liberalurad miudgnen,
Seqmnes precedenti, vinaidan maT
safrTxe ar emuqrebaT; samagierod,
amasve moiTxoven mezoblebisgan,
rom Semdeg gaamyaron poziciebi
regionSi. egoizmi (miTviseba...)
Cveulebrivi adamianuri movlenaa:
yvela Tavisas cdilobs. somxebs ki
amaSi tols bevri xalxi ver daudebs.
-prezident sarqisianis mid-
gomaze ras fiqrobT?
_prezidenti sarqisiani rusebisa
Tu amerikelebis gamoyenebiT cdi-
lobs Tavisi saxelmwifos gaZlie-
rebas magram ormagi TamaSis gamo
SeiZleba mainc wagebuli gamovides.
GHJ,KTVF erToba UNITY
cxovrebis doniT saqarTvelo
msoflioSi 89-e adgilzea
gaeros ganviTarebis pro progg ramam mso flioSi cxovrebis
msoflioSi
donis maCve neblis morigi reitingi gamoaqveyna.
maCveneblis
2009 wlis reitingis Sed genisas, gaeros eqspe
Sedgenisas, rt
eqspert ebma ga
rtebma i-
gai-
T valiswines ama Tu im qve yn
qveyn is socialuri garemo, jandac
ynis jandac--
visa da ganaTlebis gan vi
ganvi Tarebis maCve
viTarebis ne
maCvene beli, mosaxleobis
nebeli,
kulturuli gana ganaTT lebis done da garemos dacvis pa ra
ra--
para
metrebi.
am reitingSi saqarTvelom 89-e adgi li daikava.
adgili
gaeros ganviTarebis pro progg ramis eqspertebis monacemebiT,
msoflioSi cxovrebis yvelaze maRali done norveg iaSia.
norvegiaSia.
saerTo jamSi, reitingis aTe uli ase gamoiyureba:
aTeuli
1. norvegia; 2. avstralia; 3. islandia; 4. kanada; 5. ir lan
lan--
irlan
dia; 6. holandia; 7. SvedeTi; 8. safrangeTi; 9. Sveicaria; 10.
iaponia;
-batono tariel, ras gvetyo- aRsaniSnavia, rom aTeu aTeul l Si ver moxvda aSS. man am r ei
ei--
rei
diT sakarTveloSi gavrcele- tingSi 13-e adgili daikava.
buli somxuri da azerbaijanu- postsabWoTa qveynebidan 40-e. 46-e da 48-e adgili, Ses aba
aba--
Sesaba
li enebis statusis Sesaxeb? isi- mi sad, estoneTma, litvam da latviam daikaves. belo
misad, rusi 68-
belorusi
ni rogor unda aisaxos ` enis ev- e adgilzea, ruseTi 71-ze, yazaxeTi 82-ze, somxeTi 84-ze, uk uk--
ropuli qartiaSi
qartiaSi~~ ? raina 85-ze, azer baij
azerbaij ani 86-ze, TurqmeneTi 109-ze, mol
baijani dova
moldova
_es enebi ar arian saqartveloSi 117-ze, uzbekeTi da yir gi
yirgi zeTi, Sesabamisad, 119 da 120-ze,
gizeTi,
safrTxis qveS mkofi enebi; zogadad, ta ji
taji keTma ki, 127-e adgili da
jikeTma ikava.
daikava.
somxebsa da azerbaijanlebs, maT gaeros reitingis mixed viT, mso
mixedviT, msoff lioSi yvelaze da bali
dabali
kulturebs didi xelSewyoba aqvs cxovrebis done ni gerSi, avRaneTSi da siera-leoneSia.
nigerSi,
saqarTveloSi; garda amisa, maT da
sxva mograntTa enobriv uflebebs
icavs saqarTvelos konstitucia da
sxva saerTaSoriso aqtebi; `enis Philadelphia offise:
evropuli qartia~ aris avtoqToni 6722 Bustleton ave.
jgufebis im enebis damcavi, romle- Philadelpia,PA 19149
bic daviwyebis safrTxe emuqrebaT.
rac mTavaria, sul sxvaa probleba
Tel:215-708-1645
saqarTvelos moqalaqe sommxebTan Fax:215-708-1650
da azerbaijanelebTan dakavSirebiT: (miReba yoveldRe
maT ar ician saqarTvelos saxelm- kviris garda)
wifo ena; Sesabamisad, maT ufro saxelmwifo departamentis
integraciis probleba aqvT saqarT- mier gaxsnilia klinika, Bensalem Office:
veloSi da am mxrivaa samuSao, vidre 3103 Hulmeville Road
romelic moemsaxureba
kulturuli TviTmyofadobis Senar- Unit 102 Bensalem, PA
Cunebisa. fsiqologiur
fsiqologiur, 19020 Tel:215-638-8600
-erT-erT inetviuSi Tqven fsiqiatriul da Fax: 215-638-3856
sa ub
saub robT, vixerkeviCisa da su-
ubrobT,
baris jgufis saSiS Sexedule-
fsiqoTerapevtiul (miReba mxolod
bebze qartiasTan dakavSirebiT, daavadebaTa mkurnalobas. samSabaTobiT)
uf
ufroro konkretulad ras guli-
sxmobT? Cven specializerebuli varT:
_vixerkeviCis jgufs surs, saqa-
rTveloSi regionuli enis statusi z depresiis, z bavSvebisa da
mieniWos 12 `enas~; es saqarTvelos z stresis, mozardebis emociuri
dezintegraciis winapiroba iqneba;
rac mTavaria, maTi mosazrebebi ar z uZilobis, Tvisebebis
emyareba mecnierul analizs. subari z ojaxuri daregulirebaSi
ki xSirad saubrobs svanurad da problemebis,
megrulad saxarebis Targmnis auci-
leblobaze. man etyoba ar icis, rom
svanebma, megrelebma, aWarlebma, mes- maRalkvalificiuri specialistebi
xebma, lazebma Tu kaxel-imerlebma amerikaSi moRvaweobis didi gamocdilebiT
wminda werili vTargmneT sul mcire gagiweven konsultacias da daxmarebas
15 saukunis win. qarTvelebs erTi
dedaena gvaqvs, romelic Cveni (qarT- Tqvenive mSobliur enaze.
veluri) kulturis istoriuli enaa
da aravis aqvs ufleba, qarTvelTa
erT nawils waarTvas istoriuli
samwignobro da saeklesio ena, is-
toriuli kultura. ise, yvelas aqvs
ufleba, sakuTari mosazreba iqo-
nios, magram erisa da qveynis inte-
mimino
zura & mamuka
resebi unda gaiTvaliswinos; ara-
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bebis propaganda, miT umetes Tu is
antisaxelmwifoebrivic aris, riTia
motivirebuli, es ki marTla sain-
avto-SemkeTebeli saxelosno
teresoa. me eWvi maqvs, rom viRacas
surs, `enis qartiis~ gamoyenebiT
saqarTvelos moumzados konfede-
raciis Tu federaciis Teoriuli
safuZvlebi, sadac imereTi, guria,
Tel: 215_355_2202
samegrelo Tu kaxeTi avtonomiebis
msgavss statuss miiReben. federa-
ciul nawilebad `dabzaruli~ sa- Fax: 215_355_2201
xelmwifos marTva ufro eioleba
momxvdurs; es istoriul igamoc-
dilebiT yvelam viciT.
esaubra
309 Philmont Ace. #4
lela vaSakiZe Feasterville, PA 19053 www.miminoauto.com
 UNITY erToba
"vin Tqva, rom amqveyniuri jojoxeTi
ar arsebobs, es edirnea!"
"vin Tqva, rom amqveyniuri jojoxeTi ar
arsebobs? es TurqeTSia, edirneSi" - es sityvebi
saqarTvelodan gaxiznuli erT-erTi qalis
naambobidan mogvyavs...
aTeuli welia, siduxWiris, mZime socialuri
pirobebis gamo aTiaTasobiT qarTveli tovebs
samSoblos da bedis saZieblad sazRvargareT
miemgzavreba. radgan qarTvelebs xSirad arasa-
survel stumrebad migviCneven, xelgaSlilic
aravin gvxvdeba, amitom umetes SemTxvevaSi Cvens
moqalaqeebs sasurveli qveynis sazRvris gada-
laxva aralegalurad uwevT. aq ki yvelaferi mxo-
lod iRbalzea damokidebuli. winaaRmdeg SemTx-
vevaSi, xiznebs dakaveba da saqarTveloSi
deportacia emuqrebaT.
erT-erTi qveyana, sadac moxvedras qarTvelebi
yvelaze metad cdiloben, saberZneTia. yovelwli-
urad saberZneTis sazRvris aralegalurad
gadakveTisas aTeulobiT Cveni moqalaqe iRupeba
an ugzo-ukvlod ikargeba (am faqts di plomatiuri
samsaxuris warmomadgenlebic
adastureben pirad saubrebSi). arale-
galTa jgufebi ZiriTadad tyis masi-
vebiTa da zRviT, rezinis navebiT ga-
dahyavT. Zlieri talRebi xSirad gamx-
dara bedis maZiebel qarTvelTa
daxrCobis mizezi. tyeSi gamcileblis
gareSe darCenili jgufebi (xSir
SemTxvevaSi Turqi gamyolebi maT at-
yueben da gasamrjelos miRebisTanave
toveben sakvebisa da wylis gareSe)
kviraobiT daexetebian ugzo-ukvlod.
Tu berZen mesazRvreebs waawydnen, maT
isev TurqeTis teritoriaze abruneben,
sadac axali gansacdeli elodebaT.
es edirnea!
edirne TurqeTis erT-erTi guber-
niis dedaqalaqia, sadac sadeportacio
samsaxuria ganTavsebuli. Senoba,
romelSic ukanono migrantebs uyrian
Tavs, Zalian Zvelia da avariuli. sveli
wertilebis mouwesrigeblobis gamo piradi higi-
enis dacva TiTqmis SeuZlebelia. TiTo oTaxSi
xSirad ramdenime aTeuli kacia ganTavsebuli, ro-
melTa umravlesobas iatakze uwevs wola, lei-
bisa da sabnis gareSe... swored am SenobaSi elo-
deba yovelTviurad asobiT qarTveli samSoblo-
Si iZulebiT dabrunebas.
cicino WeiSvili (46 wlis): `roca umuSevari
davrCi, aRarsad mimiRes, asaki xels ar giwyobso.
erTxans bazrobaze videqi gamyidvelad, daxlis
patroni dReSi 5 lars mixdida, Tvidan Tvemde ar
myofnida. Cemi qmari 8 wlis win ruseTSi wavida
samuSaos saSovnelad da dRemde ar gamoCenila.
ramdenjerme dareka, mere saerTod dagviviwya.
Tavidan TurqeTSi mindoda wasvla, vifiqre,
vinmesTan mosamsaxured vimuSaveb-meTqi (profesiiT
kvebis teqnologi var), magram rom gavige, Tu-
rqeTSi qarTvelebs cudad eqceviano, SemeSinda.
mere mezobelma saberZneTSi wasvla mirCia,
moxucis momvlelebi da ZiZebi sWirdebaTo. saber-
ZneTis saelCoSi rom mivedi, imdeni xalxi iyo,
ori dRe videqi rigSi da mainc ver SevaRwie.
mosacdelSi miTxres, tyuilad elodebiT, vizas
mainc aravin mogcemTo. quCaSi gamosuls ucnobi
qalbatoni momiaxlovda da gamomelaparaka.
sandomiani qali Canda, miTxra, vicnob iseTebs,
vinc saberZneTSi gadasvlaSi dagexmarebiano, oR-
ond 4.500 evro unda gadamexada. Tavisi telefonis
nomeric momca. procentiani vali aviRe da erTi
kviris Semdeg Sevxvdi. qalma, romelsac saberZ-
neTSi unda waveyvane, miTxra, gamomZiebeli var
da iseTi xalxi myavs saqmeSi CarTuli, gadagdeba
gamoricxuliao. mec davijere... jgufi ramdenime
dReSi Seivso. 38 kaci viyaviT, naxevarze meti qu-
Taiseli iyo, stambolamde avtobusiT vimgzavreT.~
is TaRliTuri, danaSaulebrivi jgufebi, rom-
lebic moqalaqeebs sazRvarze gadayvanaSi fuls
sZalaven, ZiriTadad saberZneTisa da poloneTis
saelCos mimdebare teritoriaze `muSaoben~.
swored aq xdeba klientebis rekrutireba (gada-
bireba). am jgufebs Tanamoazreebi TurqeTSi da
saberZneTis sasazRvro samsaxurebSic hyavT
(rogorc vxedavT, saqme transnacionalur dana-
SaulTan gvaqvs).
cicino WeiSvili: `stambolSi 4 dRe viyaviT,
sastumrodan gasvlis nebas ar gvaZlevdnen,
policias TvalSi ar moxvdeTo. mxolod holSi
CavdiodiT. jer mamakacebi waiyvanes samarSruto
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taqsiT, tyiT gadaviyvanTo. Cven gviTxres, zRvaze
Relvaa da amitom vicdiTo. ori dRis Semdeg
mZRoli dabrunda da Cvens ufross uTxra, jgufi
gadaviyvaneTo. male Cvenc wagviyvanes, zRviT
gadavediT xmeleTze, sadac gamyoli dagvemSvidoba,
_ ukve saberZneTSi xarTo da wavida! cota suli
rom moviTqviT, gza gavagrZeleT. asiode metrSi
berZeni mesazRvreebi dagvxvdnen da ukan, TurqeTSi
gamogvabrunes. edirneSi migviyvanes. Turqebi
Zalian cudad gveqceodnen. CvenTan, sakanSi
pakistanelebi da tajikebic iyvnen, uhaerobisgan
suli gvexuTeboda. erTma tajikma rom gaigo
qarTvelebi viyaviT, damtvreuli rusuliT gviT-
xra, `keTili iyos Tqveni mobrZaneba edirneSio~.
rogorc irkveva (da ara mxolod am qalba-
tonis naambobidan), berZeni mesazRvreebi arale-
galTa jgufebis marSrutis Sesaxeb winaswar
informirebuli arian, maT saberZneTis terito-
riaze Sesvlas acdian da Semdgom akaveben, raTa
aralegalebs pretenzia ar gauCndeT gadamyvanis
misamarTiT da fulis dabruneba ar moiTxovon.
savaraudod, am `biznesiT~ Sereuli _ qarTul-
Turqul-berZnuli jgufebi arian dakavebulni...
cicino WeiSvili: `edirneSi Tavmoyvareoba unda
daiviwyo, radgan aq adamianad aravin gTvlis, gansa-
kuTrebiT cudad qarTvelebs eqcevian. im dRes
gavigeT, rom Cveni pirveli jgufi (mamakacebis),
ramdenime dRis win saberZneTSi gadasuli rom
gvegona, aq iyo. edirneSi saWmlis yidva ar
SegveZlo, radgan fuli aravis gvqonda, saxlSic
ver vrekavdiT... erTma kacma dagvarekvina im qalTan,
gamomZiebeli varo, rom gviTxra. Cveni mdgomareoba
avuxseniT da daxmareba vTxoveT. - me ras mirekavT,
Tqve uTavboloebo, me saberZneTSi gadagiyvaneT,
aTenamde taqsiT mgzavrobas ki ar dagpirebivarTo.
ra Tqma unda, fulis dabrunebaze uari gviTxra,
Tan dagvemuqra, kidev Tu damirekavT, Tqvens oj-
axebs iseT dRes davayri, Tavbeds iwyevlidneno!
ra unda gveqna, isRa dagvCenoda, beds SevguebodiT
da edirnes jojoxeTi agvetana, sanam saqarTveloSi
dagvabrunebdnen. edirneSi gavigeT, rom
saberZneTis sazRvris erTi monakveTi danaRmuli
yofila da qarTveli xiznebi daRupulan. radgan
berZnuli ar icodnen, sityva `danaRmulia~ ver
waikiTxes. visxediT da vtirodiT. Tan gvixaroda,
rom cocxlebi gadavrCiT. vin Tqva, rom amqveeyniuri
jojoxeTi ar arsebobs. es edirnea!~
TaRliTebis mier motyuebuli da gaZarculi
qarTvelebis naklebobas arc poloneTis sadepo-
rtacio samsaxurebi ganicdian, vinaidan po-
loneTidan evropis sxva qveynebSi moxvedra Seda-
rebiT iolia, Cveni moqalaqeebi swored am qveynis
sazRvars `uteven~ xSirad. poloneTSi moxvedris
survili ZiriTadad axalgazrdebs aqvT, amitomac
am qveynis sasazRvro e.w. `specbanakebSi~ swored
maT SexvdebiT. edirnesgan gansxvavebiT, aseT
banakebSi SedarebiT adamianuri pirobebi aqvT da
protestis gamoTqmasac ar eridebian (erT-erTi
aseTi aqciis Sesaxeb farTo sazogadoebriobam
televiziidanac Seityo), TumcaRa maT iseve,
rogorc edirneSi myofebs, mxolod erTi gza eliT
_ gza samSobloSi!
deportirebulebisTvis es gza axali mcdelob-
acaa ukve sxva `gzis~ saZieblad. amjerad ukve
sxva TaRliTuri, danaSaulebrivi jgufebis sat-
yuara xdebian qarTveli bedismaZieblebi.
da yvelaferi isev Tavidan iwyeba!..
dekemberi. 2009 15
ras
gvetyvi,
mamao
z roca igrZnobs adamiani, rom dila-
saRamos locvebs ugulod kiTxulobs, unda
aiZulos Tavi Tu Sewyvitos locva?
ugulo locva xom ar Seiwireba da uaresi
codvaa, vidre ulocveloba?
locvis dros boroti gansakuTrebulad
ebrZvis adamians, amitom adamiani modunebulia
da es iwvevs locviTi ganwyobis gaqarwylebas.
amitomac locvis win aucileblad unda
SeviqmnaT ganwyoba, gaviazroT Tu vis
vesaubrebiT locviT. gavixsenoT jvarcmuli
RmerTi da SevevedroT mas.
z Cems axlobels hgonia rom aqvs jado,
Tavs grZnobs cudad. Tu SeiZleba rameTi
davexmaro me, an saerTod arsebobs Tu ara
jado?
Tu arsebobs jado? - arsebobs. es boro-
tebis velia,romelic adamianze uaryofiTad
moqmedebs, mag, ojaxis dangreva, fsiqiuri
aSliloba, swrafva TviTmkvlelobisken da
a.S. sxvadasxva boroteba, romelic adamians
uflis xatebasa da msgavsebas akargvinebs.
riT SeiZleba davZlioT borotebis am maxes?
aRsarebiTa da ziarebiT, pirvel rigSi, aku-
rTxos saxli. arsebobs aseTi locva: saxlisa
SegrZnebulisa es locva unda waikiTxos
moZRvarma da Semdeg saxlis kurTxevis locva.
Rirsi mama paisi Toneli brZanebs, rom
adamiani, romelic eziareba qristes sisxlsa
da xorcs, mis sxeulSi jado, rom daflan,
mainc verafers daaklebs, radganac qristea
masSi borotebis damTrgunvelio.
z maintersebs jvris axsnidan ramden
xanSi SeiZleba jvris dawera?
jvris axsna aseTi ar arsebobs, roca xdeba
col-qmris daSoreba mizezsac gaaCnia ris
safuZvelze moxda ojaxis dangreva. swored
amas ekiTxeba mRvdelmTavari wyvilebs, roca
am problemiT midian masTan. ufali brZanebs:
"vinc RmerTma SeauRla kacni nu ganaSoreben".
upirveles yovlisa gadawyvetilebas
daSorebis Sesaxeb col-qmari Rebulobs da
Tu dasaSvebia meored jvriswera amis nebas
darTavs episkoposi. amas ar hqvia jvris ayra,
rameTu jvriswera saidumloebaa.
z mainteresebs, Tu moZRvari ar myavs,
maqvs Tu ara ufleba marxvis Senaxvis,
Tundac oTxSabaTi-paraskevis?
adamiani unda iswrafvodes
srulyofilebisaken, raTa gaxdes erTguli
Svili RvTisa - samoTxisaken, codvis zRvaSi,
wminda eklesia gvikvlevs gzas, amitomac
moZRvris ayvana aucilebelia, raTa Tqveni
marxva iyos WeSmariti marxva da ara dieta.
z megobrebi arian erTi bavSvis
naTliebi da uyvarT erTmaneTi, qorwili
aris daniSnuli. Tu SeiZleba gviTxraT
arsebobs Tu ara am situaciidan gamo-
savali?
es Zalian didi codvaa, radgan erTi bavSvis
naTliebi iTvlebian da-Zmad.
z saWiroa Tu ara wver-ulvaSi eriska-
cisTvis?
wveri dogmaturi gansazRvra ar aris,
magram marTmadidebel eklesiaSi tradiciaa,
romelic ukavSirdeba macxovars. gankacebuli
RmerTi wvers atarebda amitomac
marTlmadidebelma kacma sasurvelia ataros
wveri.
z ra simbolo aqvs pirjvris gadaweras?
jvari Semmusvrelia demonTa, jvari Zlevaa
da gamarjveba, amitomac pirjvari xSirad unda
gadaviweroT, raTa borotma Zalam ar Semusros
Cveni suli. pirjvris gadawerisas adamians
unda axsovdes golgoTa da aRdgoma. wm. egnate
brianCaninovi brZanebs: "glaxakebs Txovna
SeferiT, codvis dacemis Sedegad daglaxa-
kebul adamianebs locva. marjvnidan marc-
xniv imitom viwerT pirjvars, rom es erTgvari
Txovnaa uflisadmi, rom am soflidan gasvlis
Semdgom marjveniT migviRos man, rogorc
aRdga da dajda majveniT mamisa."
 16 dekemberi. 2009 BYNTHDBE WYJ,BK FLFVBFYSFY erToba UNITY

`wera imitom daviwye,

laparaki rom ar vicodi~
mTavrobis ra jildoebi
yovelTvis gansakuTrebuli survili mqonda, Sevx- gaaqvT?
vedrodi cocxal klasikos baton otias,magram manamde _ mwerals araferi sWir-
aucileblad unda gavcnobodi mis mSvenier nawarmoebebs. deba mkiTxvelisa da xalxis
saswrafod wavikiTxe: `daCis zRaprebi~, igav-arakTa siyvarulis garda. Cemi
krebuli, `cincxali novelebi~, romani `tyveTa tyve~, `iyo jildoc, Tu Cemi Semoqme-
erTi qali~ da gavecani mwerlis poetur naRvaws. deba mkiTxvels uyvars _
`otia ioseliani muSaobs, ebrZvis qarTul sityvas, esaa.
,,rogorc iakobi Tavis mrisxane RmerTs~ da oflad iRvreba _Tqvens SemoqmedebaSi
mSobliur miwaze, romelzedac ase myarad udgas fesvebi~. gaCnda axali Janri _ igav-
igi morwmune gaxlavT, misi eklesiis gumbaTze freskad arakebi. gvikvirs ase pir-
saqarTvelos rukaa. `movusminoT, rogor gvaswavlis mwe- dapir da Seuval mwerals,
rali mamulis da mSobliuri miwis Tavankara siyvaruls: ratom dagWirdaT igavuri
`Tu samSoblo WeSmaritad giyvars da veravis gaumxile, Txroba?
tyis piras buCqis ZirSi TavdaRma daweqi, yuris tola _ es yvela droSi iyo. mec
ormo frCxilebiT amoCiCqne da samjer CasZaxe jados- mindoda, dRevandeloba am
nuri ki ara, ubralo sityva: `miyvarxar! miyvarxar!~ JanriTac amesaxa. arakebi
maSinve waayare miwa da icode, iq yovel gazafxuls ia sxarti, mokle da moqnilia.
amova.~ kargad dasamaxsovrebeli
batoni otia wyaltuboSi cxovrobs, xelovnebis quCis da STambeWdavi.
pirvel nomerSi. samwuxarod, Sin aravin imyofeboda da _gvainteresebs rogor
samxatvro akademiaSi Caubarebia. xatvaSi sasurveli niSani
ukan gamobrunebas vapirebdi, magram Tvali mwerlis afasebT siyvaruls?
saxlma momtaca, romelic amayad gadmohyurebs, sufTad miuRia, magram qarTulis weraSi oriani dauweriaT da _ siyvaruli qristianuli
movlil da mesriT SemoRobil ezo-garemos. `CemTvis iseTi akademiaSi ver Caricxula. religiis moZRvrebaa. giy-
cixe maqvs agebuli, romlis gasaRebi mec ar maqvs _ im Sevityve isic, rom batoni otia saukeTeso meurnea: Toxnis, vardes mteri da Senio, gv-
Seuvali, ugasaRebo cixis Siga kedlebze miwerilia baravs, sxlavs, amynis, futkars uvlis, durgalicaa, moZRvravs ufali. igi ver
umartivesi Sinaganwesis aTi mcneba: `Cemganac rom kalatozic, saukeTeso imeruli buxaric Tavis xeliT auSe- itans angarebas. siyvarulma
xelyofa ar egebis,~ _ brZanebs batoni otia. nebia. masTan hyavs Zroxa, Txa, qaTami da indauri. mohyavs Tu ver agamaRla, is ar aris
cnobismoyvareobam wamZlia da ezoSi Sevixede. lamaz saukeTeso TuTuni da Cauqrobliv eweva sigarets. mTeli siyvaruli. siyvaruli aris
ezoSi futkris skebia Camwkrivebuli, maRla ki venaxis ojaxisaTvis sakmarisi raodenebiT mohyavs simindi, wiTeli erTaderTi Zala, romelmac
talaveria gamarTuli. lobio, Tafli, Rvino da arayi. adamiani adamianad unda aqc-
rogor mindoda, saxlSic Sevsuliyavi da menaxa mwer- batoni otia brZanebs: `wera imitom daviwye, laparaki ios da ixsnas daRupvisagan
lis xeliT gakeTebuli imeruli buxari, romlis Sesaxeb rom ar vicodio.~ magram vinc mas Sexvedria da erTxel kacobrioba.
legendebi dadis; mwerlis uamravi suvenirebi, sakuTari mainc mousmenia, SeuZlebelia ar moixiblos misi Txrobis _ Tqveni SexedulebiT,
naxatebi da wignebi. kiloTi. Mmas amSvenebs ubralo, sada tansacmeli, svanuri mainc vin aris otia
rogorc Sexvedrisas Sevityve, baton otias mxatvroba ioseliani?
qudi, ganumeorebeli yalioni, romelsac Cauqrolebliv
_es aris erTi avi kaci, Se-
itacebda Turme da 1954 wels, skolis damTavrebis Semdeg, eweva.
urigebeli yovelnair bor-
otebasTan. ver itans usaq-
_ `Cven yvela Ceni bavSvo- moebi mwerlis cxovrebaa. gor moiTxovs, roca did Sualeba. sufras hqonda amis murebs, uwignurebs, qur-
bidan movdivarT"... rogori lev tolstois rom hkiTxes: romanebs vwerdi, vimalebo- unari da es unda daub- debs, mZarcvelebs, vinc ar
iyo Tqveni bavSvoba? _ vinaa nataSa rostova, _ di da veravin mpoulobda, rundes. sufridan yovel- Tesavs da imkis.
_ auh! erTi tomi unda. ki me varo, _ upasuxa. yvela marto viyavi, Wamis droc ar Tvis meti unda wamoiRo, abobs, daTme _ es niSnavs
movdivarT Cveni bavSvobidan, gmiri TviTon avtoria. mxo- mqonda. qveyana xom mSierma vidre miitane. qarTuli samudamod dakarge is, ris-
magram me bavSvoba ar mqonia. lod kiTxviT SeiZleba miaR- monam aaSena. sufra marTlac didi aka- Tvisac daTme.
akvnidan Camovedi da kavs wioT did ganaTlebas da mi- Tqven Tu raimes gakeTebas demiaa, romelmac arasdros daTme? e.i. Sen RvinoSi
movekide. ase iTqmeba, raki zans. apirebT, ASimSils unda mieC- ar unda dakargos Tavisi SeuSvi wyali. arada, erTi
cxra wlisa mexre viyavi. Ta- biblioTekebSi rac awyvia, vio, marxvas. CvenSi Wamas un- wveTi navTi afuWebs erT Wur
nac diliT rom dro ar mqo- igi yvela axali wignia deba adamiani da mets vera- Rvinos. vinc siyvarulis
nda, Ramis Wraqis lampaze TqvenTvis. heminguei ambob- fers akeTebs. me rom Wama- ezo_saxli Rirsi araa, mas ar uyvars.
vkiTxulobdi. da: Cems mTel Semosavalze smas gadavyolodi, rodis siyvaruli mkacria. Tavze
ioseb griSaSvili ambobda: vityodi uars, rom `ana ka- unda mewera da sxva aTasi WiSkarTan xom naliaa, xelis dasma da loliavi ar
`miyvarda wigni da am wignma rerina" da `omi da mSvidoba" ram rogor mekeTebina? saq- iqve, Robes midebuli, aris siyvaruli. ar uyvars
gadamarCina.~ es SeiZleba mec waukiTxavi mqondeso. unda mes uyvars mSieri kaci, gul- qvis boZebze Semodgmuli, crupentelebi. adamianma
gavimeoro. danarCens Cems daiwyoT SuSanikidan, xel- ianad rom daetakeba da sanam wiTlad dakramitebuli. aranairi tyuili ar unda
`avtobiografiul noveleb- Ta gvaqvs saunje 20 tomi. bolomde ar miiyvans TavSe- Tqvas, Torem aravin apatiebs.
Si~ waikiTxavT. qarTulis garda, rCeuli wiruli, ar daiRleba. aba, naliis qveS xarxindi dgas, amitomaa, albaT, avi kaci!
_ viciT, rom arasodes msoflio literatura. kiT- luarsabi da darejani ras venaxs vuvliT, Tavsac _ras usurvebdiT axal-
tovebT Tqvens mSobliur xva, kiTxva da Teatri, mxat- mogvitandnen? Wamaze da gar- videbT, gazrda Taobas?
sofels. amave dros gaqvT vroba, musika.. Tobaze naklebi unda vifiq- yurZens sawnaxelSi _rogorc yvela keTilis
literaturuli saloni. Tu _Tqven werT novelebs, mo- roT da saqmeze vizrunoT. vtexavT, msurveli, swavlas da
SeiZleba, gviambeT cota ram Txrobebs, romanebs, piesebs, yvelaferSi mTavaria rwmena. WaWas vwnexavT-vaxraxinebT, Sromis siyvaruls vusur-
Tqveni ojaxis Taobaze! kinoscenebs, zRaprebs, igav- _ rogor afasebT qarTul vebdi. Tumca swavlac Sro-
_ me ar miyvars ojaxze arakebsa da leqsebs. Semo- sufras. Tqveni azriT, igi naliasTan futkris skebi maa. Tu cal xelSi Toxs ar
laparaki. Cemi Svilebi araf- qmedis aseTi mravalmxr- kvlav rCeba akademiad, Tu arigeb-Carigebuli, daiWerT da meoreSi wigns,
riT gamorCeulebi ar arian, ivoba iSviaTia. mas ema- Seicvala, Rreobad gadaiq- broweuli, piraRia, araviTari reforma ar giSv-
magram kiTxviT kiTxuloben teba kargi meurnis saxeli. ca? rogori Tamada brZan- Robes gadakidebuli. eliT. Tqvens pedagogebs ki
mainc. werali xalxisTvisaa rogor xdeba yovelive es? debiT? vurCev, erTxel kidev wai-
da ojaxs ar uyvars, sxva _ ver vetyviT, mewereboda _ qarTuli sufra ada- limoni da forToxali, kiTxon akakis `gamzrdeli".
saqmiT rom xar dakavebuli da vwerdi. amas aravin mav- mianebTan urTierTobis da vaSli, msxali, bia, unda daviwyoT wminda
mxolod maTze unda fiq- alebda, es iyo STagoneba, azrovnebis saSualebaa. Tu zRmartli, qarTulidan, radgan ena
robde. gansakuTrebiT qa- rac Teoriulad ar aixsneba. Tamadob, unda SegeZlos xurma - yviTel naTurebad aris suli, da Semdeg vis-
lebis Tvisebaa. Svili unda xelcarieli aravin ibadeba. sufris gaZRola. roca ganaTebul-ganabardi. wavloT sxva enebi. rac ar
aixuto, Caisva kalTaSi da yvelas raRacis niWi da una- mReri, unda icode simRera, iciT, hkiTxeT sxvas da,
usva Tavze xeli. me es ver ri aqvs da, Tu igi Tavis sazogadoebas unda mianiWo ra Tqma unda, saxlad bolos da bolos, isev wigns.
vqeni. ase rom, ojaxze vera- adgils i povis, albaT, bed- siamovneba. me sports ar saxli, rac adamians gaCenis dRidan
fers getyviT gansakuTre- nieri kacia. uiliam fol- vcem pativs, garda mTasvle- svetebi vaziT Semkuli, dRemde uazrovnia _ wignSia
buls. kneri ambobs: `Semoqmedeba lobisa da spaleologiisa. aivani kidiT-kide Tavmoyrili.
_ rodis da rogor Cndeba 99 procenti niWia, 99 pro- imitom, rom sportis sxva Camwkriv-Carikulebuli. vtoveb didi mwerlis
Tqveni axali nawarmoebis centi Sroma, 99 procenti saxeobaSi aucilebelia, patara oTaxs, Tan momyveba
Seqmnis idea? wesrigio." mowinaaRmdege daamarcxo. es daniSnuleba. me rogori Ta- keTili moZRvris imediani
_ Cven, mwerlebs, TiTqos, _mogviTxreT Tqveni saq- ki ar aris kargi. me unda mada var, ar vici, magram mzera iseTi, adamians
gvkarnaxobs viRaca. magas mianobis Sesaxeb _ ramden vcdilobde Sens gamarjveb- mudam imas vcdilobdi, Ta- cxovrebis azrSi rom daarw-
muzad ixseneben, me ganwyo- saaTs SromobT, ramden as da ara damarcxebas. Ta- nameinaxeebisgan ar meswav- munebs da gzadagza otia-
bilebas veZaxi. vin icis, sad xans gonebrivad da rodis madoba didi xelovnebaa. igi la da maTTvis ar meswav- seuli aTi mcnebis erT-erT
da rodis daibadeba azri, isvenebT? rCebaT Tu ara dajildoebuli unda iyos lebina Wama-Tqvlefa da Rvi- Segonebas vimeoreb:
rodis gaCndeba, dro da sa- Tavisufali dro? mWermetyveluri niWiT, rom nis uzomo glarjva. `Tu ar hqmni, ar cocxlob,
aTi ara aqvs. xSirad dRe _gazafxulze, roca sameu- yvelaferi kargad iTqvas. _viciT, rom ar gxiblavT _ ar arsebobs!" WeSmaritad!
da Rame rom udarajo, mainc rneo samuSaoa moZalebuli, Zvelad saxelmwifo saqmec mTavrobis jildoebi da
ar mova, zogjer ki moulod- meti dro miwasTan Sromaze ki sufraze wydeboda. es iyo arc maTi mopoveba gainte- salome jangvelaZe,
nelad gewveva. yoveli nawar- mexarjeba. GgaaCnia saqme ro- urTierTobis saukeTeso sa- resebT.Mmagram, mainc, norCi korespondenti.
 UNITY erToba dekemberi. 2009 17

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 18 dekemberi. 2009 erToba UNITY

- Tqven xarT 2004 wlis Saulis Cadenis _ situ- e.w. demokratiuli revo- prezidentis garemoc- xurdia saqarTvelo-
21 Tebervals sa- acia? anu vin Tu ra aris luciebis saxeliT moa- vaSi. sTvis TavSewiruli er-
qarTvelos prezidentis mTavari damnaSave? xdina saqarTvelos ok- 4. uSuali Semsrule- ovnuli gmiria; mso-
mixeil saakaSvilis 2. vin aris konkretu- upacia da aneqsia. aqve belis - axali berbiWa- flios masStabiT ki -
#174 gankargulebiT li SemkveTi? vityvi, rom didi poli- Svilebis - didi nawi- XX saukunis dasasruls
Seqmnili komisiis wev- 3. vin dagegma konkre- tikisTvis dRes ber- li, rogorc didi dana- maRali idealebisTvis
ri; im komisiis mizani tulad? linis kedeli gadmo- Saulis mowmeebi, albaT Tavdadebuli zneobrivi
iyo: `1991-1993 wlebSi 4. vin aRasrula? sulia mdinare engurze; ukve fizikurad moi- gmiri, romelsac ar
ganviTarebuli movle- pasuxebi aseTi iqneba: Tumca ruseTs axla am Sores mTavarma dam- surda vinmes sisxli
nebis Sedegad ganxor- 1. didi politika, ro- sazRvris gadmotana naSaveebma. daRvriliyo, amitom
cielebuli xeli- melSic wamyvani roli unda jer cxeniswyalze, vfiqrob, aseTia rea- kriminalTa tyviebis
suflebis Zaladobrivi aqvs msoflios did Semdeg rikoTis uRel- loba, romelmac ganapi- sapirispirod vardebis
Secvlis, saqarTvelos sroliT pasuxobda; igi

logikuri kiTxvebi
prezident zviad gamsa- win aRudga qarTveli
xurdias fizikuri lik- eris winaRmdeg ganxor-
vidaciis, aseve xeli- cielebul Zaladobas
suflebis Secvlis miz- da Seewira kidec mas. am
niT Zalis gamoyene- interviu profesor TavganwirviT man msof-
basTan dakavSirebuli tariel futkaraZesTan lios aCvena, rom qarT-
faqtebis, garemo- veli eri mudam daicavs
ebebisa da Tanamdevi texilamde, Semdeg ki roba saqarTvelos te- Tavis uflebas, rom iqo-
(1991-2003 wlebSi somxeTTan uSualo kav- ritoriebis 20% rea- nios da ganaviTaros
momxdari da sxv.) mov- Siris aRdgenasac aRar luri okupacia, gaaube- Tavisi mraval-
lenebis Seswavla.~ daaxanebs. ruseTs surs, dura mravali aTasi saukunovani saxelmwi-
Tqveni azriT, raSi gaimeoros XIX sau- qarTvelis da saqarT- fobrioba.
dasWirda xelisuflebas kuneSi ukve gamocdili velos sxva moqalaqis _gjeraT rom samar-
zviad gamsaxurdias `amierkvavkasiis mcoc- ojaxi da warmoSva ud- Tlianad iqneba gamo-
gardacvalebis avi aneqsia~. idesi nakadi ltolvi- Ziebuli mkvlelobis
mizezebis Sesaswavli 2. zviad gamsaxurdias lebisa da emigrantebisa; detalebi?
rigiT meore komisiis xelisuflebis damxo- saqarTvelo dRemde si- _am politikuri mkvle-
Seqmna? misa da prezidentis sxlisgan icleba (am lobis detalebi bevrma
- ar vici ratom iqmne- ganadgurebis uSualo sityvis orive gagebiT). icis; saqarTvelos
ba sxva komisia; ise, organizatoria ruseTis _vis awyobs da vis ar saxelmwifos mesveurTa
cnobisTvis: sapreziden- (gorbaCov-elcinis awyobs gamsaxurdias mier mxolod samarT-
to komisiis bazaze lebrivadaa Sesaf-
Seqmnilma prokura-
turis sagamoZiebo ko- prezidentis sikvdilis garemoebebisa asebeli.
_Tqven erT-erT in-
misiam (am ukanasknelis terviuSi isaubreT
wevric viyavi) 2004 wel-
sve kargad imuSava. ga-
da putCis faqtis gamoZiebis garSemo taliavinis komisiis
Secdomebze, rogor
moZiebam SevardnaZis afaseben isini 1990-91
saokupacio administra- wlebis saqarTvelos?
ciis mier wayenebuli e.w. naSaulis Camdeni aris geopolitikur moTama- droindeli) imperia; da- mkvlelobis gamoZieba? _istoriul nawilSi
braldebebi mouxsna ar konkretuli kri- Seebs. 1991 wels didi savleTis maSindeli _gamsaxurdias mkvle- evrokavSiris komisiis
prezident zviad gamsa- minali, aramed am dana- politikisTvis aqtua- liderebis TanxmobiT lobis, zogadad, saqar- daskvna, samwuxarod,
xurdias; amave dros Saulis momawifebebeli luri iyo aRmosavleT Tu siraqlemuri wayru- TveloSi xelisufleb- rusul-sabWouri fsvdo-
sagamoZiebo masalebiT da xelisSemwyobi evropis gamoyvana sab- ebis fonze swored is damxobis faqtis ga- mecnierebis mier ga-
gamoikveTa (rac isedac sazogadoeba. msgavsi Wouri gavlenis veli- rusis jarma daamxo ka- moZieba xels aZlevs: yalbebul `daskvnebs~
cxadi iyo xalxisTvis!), Sinaarsisa erTi kargi dan, amitom imxanad sa- nonieri da demokrati- qarTvel xalxs, saqar- ufro eyrdnoba, vidre
rom prezident zviad qarTuli filmi `Zma~: ruseTod gawires saqar- uli wesiT arCeuli sa- Tvelos saxelmwifoeb- realur istorias. da-
gamsaxurdias xelisuf- filmis modebilo da Tvelo. aq erT mcire ko- qarTvelos xelisufl- riobas, momaval Taobas, savleTi valSia qar-
lebis damxoba saqarT- sastikad nacemi gmiri mentars kidev gavakeTeb: eba. sxvaTaSoris, me msoflioSi adamianuri Tvel xalxTan da saqa-
velos garedan daigeg- mxolod bolos xvdeba, cneba `demokratia~ meniSna hilari klinto- da erovnul-saxlemwi- rTvelos saxelmwifo-
ma, xolo saxelmwifo rom misi ubedurebis ucnauri fenomenia: misi nis SarSandeli ganc- foebrivi Rirebulebe-
ebriobasTan: 1991 wlis
gadatrialeba ganaxor- mizezia ara misi mceme- saxeliT Zlierni sxvis xadeba, rom saqarTve- bis dacvis perspeqtivas...
li, aramed am cema-tye- erovnul-saxelmwi- loSi rac xdeba dRes, amitom aucilebelia msgavsad, Cven 2008 wel-
cieles rusma okupante- sac dasavluri orien-
bma da qarTvelma pis SemkveTi. ar minda foebriv uflebebs la- es unda gaviazroT 1991- simarTlis oficialuri
qarTveli sazogadoeba xaven da okupacias ax- 92 wlebidan moyole- dadgena: danaSaulis sa- taciis arCevis gamo da-
kriminalebma. 2004 wlis
am modebilo Zmis rol- denen (Tavsac demokra- bulio; vfiqrob, man marTlebrivi Sefaseba visajeT ruseTisgan ag-
zafxulis Semdeg am
komisias faqtiurad Si iyos: konkretuli mkv- tiiT imarTleben!); ara- igulisxma ruseTis mier (sasamarTlos wesiT). vistos omiT, magram da-
aRar ufunqcionerebia. leli kriminalia, mag- da, demokratiis rea- zviad gamsaxurdias putCis faqtisa da ga- savleTma kidev erTxel
isic ki ar vici, es ram ufro didi damna- luri amoqmedebiT Se- xelisuflebis damxobis msaxurdias mkvleobis migvatova; vimedovneb,
komisiebi iuridiulad Save sxvaa. iZleba samarTlebrivi peri petiebi. gamoZieba xela ar aZ- mcire droiT; Torem
(qaRaldze mainc!) Tu _ ufro konkretu- saxelmwifos mowyoba. 3. prezidentis mkvle- levs damnaSaveebs. didi albaTobaa, dasav-
kidev arsebobs. lad? samwuxarod, demokrati- loba ucxoeli emisre- _TvliT Tu ara zvi- leTs axla civi aRmo-
_ mainc vin mokla _ pasuxia gasacemi is saxeliT XX sau- bis monawileobiT dai- ad gamsaxurdias ro- savleTidan moevlinos
gamsaxurdia? ramdenime kiTxvebze: kuneSi saqarTvelos gegma da ganxorcielda melime nabijs Secdo- axali hitleri.
_ ilia WavWavaZes Se- 1. vin Seqmna prezident saxelmwifoebrioba or- SevardnaZeze daqvemde- mad?
saniSnavi moTxroba aqvs: zviad gamsaxurdias jer gaanadgurees `Zli- barebuli specrazmebis _Secdomebs gardacv- intervius uZRveboda
`saxrCobelazed~; mTa- mkvlelobisa da 1992-93 erTa ama qveynisaTa~: mier, romelTac dasay- lilebi ar uSveben. pre-
lela vaSakiZe
vari azri aseTia: da- wlebis putCis _ dana- 1921-1992 wlebSi ruseTma rdeni hyavdaT wamebuli zidenti zviad gamsa-

kanadaSi safuZveli Caeyara pirveli qarTuli eklesiis gaxsnas

ama wlis 25 noembers rea, ar gvaqvs Cveni veli moismens qarTul me kidev erTxel min-
kanadaSi mxovreb qarT- diaspora. umetesoba locva kurTxevas da da gamovxato didi si-
velebs didi misiiT qarTvelebisa arc ki datkbeba qarTuli sa- xaruli, rom safuZve-
niu-iorkidan gvewvia vicnobT erTmaneTs. galoblebiT. li Caeyara am did Rv-
mama alexandre Tandi- torontoSi qarTuli mama aleqsandre dag- Tiur saqmes. minda mad-
aSvili. es dRe namdvi- eklesiis gaxsniT imedi vpirda, rom isev gves- loba gadavuxado mama
lad istoriuli da maqvs, rom moxdeba qar- tumreba ramodenime dR- aleqsandres aseTi di-
RirsSesaniSnavia im Tv- Tvelebis gaerTianeba. iT dekembris bolo di saqmis wamowyebisaT-
alsazrisiT rom am momavalSi SevZlebT ricxvebSi, gaecnoba qa- vis.
dRes safuZveli. Caeya-
qarTuli diasporis rTvelebis ufro did Cven ki kanadel qarT-
ra kanadaSi pirveli qa-
Camoyalibebas, sakvi- nawils, Caatarebs pa- velebs vusurveb, rom
rTuli eklesiis gaxs-
rao skolis gaxsnas, sa- rakliss da ufro meti 2010 wels wels Cven-
nis ideas.
dac Cvens Svilebs qar- dro da saSualeba gve- Tvis didi sixaruli
mama aleqsandrem mo-
Tuli enisa da isto- qneba rom erTad Camo- moetanos da kanadaSi
gvaxsena rom mama deme-
riis Seswavlis saSua- vayalibod da davgeg- Cveni pirveli qarTuli
tres locva-kurTxeviT
gvewvia da rom uax- leba miecemaT da rac moT axlo momavalSi eklesiis gaxsna gveze-
loes momavalSi saqa- yvelaze mniSvnelova- eklesiis gaxsnis Sem- imos.
kanadaSi mcxovreb qa- rogorc mogexsene-
rTvelos sapatriarqo- nia qarTvelebs gveqne- dgomi nabijebi _ ekle-
rTvelebs agvixdeba baT, kanadaSi da ker-
dan kanadaSi Camobr- ba Cveni qarTuli ekle- siis Senobis SeZenis diana iremaSvili
didi ocneba - ZoT torontoSi qarTu-
Zandeba samRvdeloebis sia sadac qarTulad Ca- sakiTxi da aseve sxva toronto, kanada
gaixsneba pirveli qar- li mosaxleoba ric-
warmomadgeneli da Tuli eklesia. tardeba wirva, qarT- administraciuli sak- 7 dekemberi, 2009
xobrivad Zalian mci-
iTxebi.
 UNITY erToba
morigi safexburTo xmauri
gaxsovT bolos rodis ga-
movida aseTi `xmauri~ saqarT-
velos fexburTis federaci-
idan? diax, 2007 wlis maisSi,
nodar axalkaci umcrosis
xelmeore daniSvnisas. saer-
Tod, saqarTveloSi, yvela
xelisufleba Tvlis, rom
fexburTis federacias uTu-
od misgan xeldasmulma piro-
vnebam unda uTavkacos. zemd-
gomTa ase gardauval auci-
leblobamde miyvanili Careva
sff-s saqmeSi yvelas kargad
axsovs 2007 wels qarTveli
qomagisTvisac ki raoden uC-
veulod cinikurad moxda.
Tumca aRmoCnda, rom axal-
kacma aSkarad ver gaamarTla
maTi imedebi.
domenti (zviad) siWinavas
mosvla ki arCevnebamdec ar
iyo Zneli savaraudo. axal-
kacis gadadgomamde ori TviT
adre xelisuflebasa da
fexburTSi erTob wonadma
fuguram daviT kirkitaZem
maSindeli prezidenti gaa-
kritika da gamosavalze sau-
brisas ganacxada: _ `Zalian
vafaseb zugdidis `baias~
mepatrone zviad siWinavas. man
zugdiduri fexburTisTvis
bevri gaakeTa da darwmuneb-
uli var, Tu saSualeba mieca,
fexburTs mTel saqarTvel-
oSic SesaniSnavad mixedavs...~
Cvens fexburTSi imdenad
mZime viTarebaa...
SesaZloa zemodgomebma ixe-
lmZRvaneles biografiiTac:
batoni siWinava sofel spar-
taSia dabadebuli (yaraCai-
CerqezeTi) da CaTvales, rom
spartelebisTvis damaxa-
siaTebeli Seupovari xasiaTi
aucilebelia lamis `srulad
CamoSlili~ qarTuli
fexburTis ferze mosayvanad.
CamoSlilis aRdgena-res-
tavraciaze Tu midga saqme,
batoni zviadic aqacaa. igi
erT xans kompania `rusuli
restavraciis~ finansuri
direqtori gaxldaT. drois
ufro didi monakveTi (aTi
weli) ki tereza durovas
saxelobis Teatris genera-
luri direqtori iyo...
yvelaze didi saqme, rasac
qarTul fexburTSi Cveu-
lebisamebr, misaxedad miiC-
neven, nakrebis Tavkacis
sakiTxia. kupers didi xania
wyali hqonda Semdgari da
qecbaia rom saberZneTidan
wamovida, didi misnoba ar
undoda, rom upirvelesi
kandidati mocemul Tanamde-
bobaze swored Temuri unda
yofiliyo. asec moxda.
sxvaTaSoris, Temurs amao da-
pirebebi aravisTvis miucia:
`araseriozuli iqneba, Tu
vityvi, rom oTx, an eqvs
weliwadSi nakrebs jgufidan
gaviyvan~ _ ambobs qecbaia.
Tavad nakrebSi sxvadasxva
ampluaSi kargi fexburTe-
lebis simwiris problemis
aRmosafxvrelad preziden-
tma siWinavam win naturali-
zaciis Tema wamoswia. ucxo-
eli mekaris `gaqarTvelebaze~
adrec ufiqriaT, magram sff-
s Tavkacs amasTan erTad
ucxoeli gamTamaSebeli da
Tavdamsxmelic sdomebia
saqarTvelos nakrebisTvis:
`Tu mekares moviyvanT, bu-
fonis donis unda iyos,
naxevarmcveli da Tavdamsx-
meli ki mesis da ronaldos
bevrad ar unda CamorCebodes~.
prezidentma arCevidan ram-
denime dReSi sazogadoebas
Tavisi gundi rom warudgina.
iq aleqsandre CivaZe, giorgi
nemsaZe, gia fircxalava, rezi
arvelaZe da levan yifiani
moiazrebodnen. TvenaxevarSi
ki siWinavas gundidan yifiani
da nemsaZec (nebayoflobiT)
gaqrnen. es ukanaskneli amis
umTavres mizezad aRmaskomSi
im xalxis aurCevlobas
asaxelebda, romlebsac uam-
ravi fuli aqvT fexburTSi
Cadebuli da Cveni fexburTi
faqtiurad maT mxrebze dgas.
_ `aRmaskomSi arc erTi
kerZo klubis warmomadgeneli
ar aurCeviaT. zogi iseTi
airCies, romelsac 50 TeTric
ar dauxarjavs am saqmeSi~ _
ambobs nemsaZe.
marTlac, gasakviri iyo
aRmaskoms miRma ruxaZis (vit
jorjia), kokaias (zestafoni),
tyavaZis (dinamo), Tofurias
(lokomotivi), Selias (spar-
taki) ramiSvilis (profliga)
datoveba. ararCeulTagan
erT-erTs `zestafonis~ pre-
zident ilia kokaias moce-
muli faqti sulac ar ukvirs:
_ `federacia aris saxelmwi-
fos kontrolis qveS da al-
baT swori iqneba, Tu aRmas-
komic misi kontrolis qveS
moeqceva. vnaxavT, ra Sedegs
mogvitans amgvari midgoma~ _
ambobs igi.
aseve gasakviri iyo aRmas-
komSi Tbilisis sapatrulo
policiis ufrosis giorgi
gegeWkoris moxvedra. niSan-
doblivia, rom misi kandida-
tura Cveni fexburTis yve-
laze Seuracxyofilma fenam
msajebma waradgines. xumroba
iqiT iyos da gegeWkorma
pirvelive aRmaskomze gamoa-
Cina brWyalebi: _ `zogadad
qarTul fexburTSi serio-
zuli wesrigia dasamyare-
beli. vgulisxmob Cawyobil
TamaSebs, jansaRi cxovrebis
wess...~ _ acxadebs dedaqala-
qis pirveli patruli. gege-
Wkorma Tqva, rom nakrebSi
narkomani wevrebis Taobaze
Tavis droze axalkacs miawo-
da informacia, magram mas
amaze reagireba ar hqonia.
gegeWkori maTi vinaobis da-
konkretebas moerida mere ki
gairkva, rom cqitiSvilsa da
aleqsiZeze yofila saubari.
aRmaskomis Semdgom pres-
konferenciaze siWinavam sa-
zogadoebas acnoba, rom ia-
maniZis quCaze mdebare sff-s
Senobac valSive yofila da-
giravebuli. sff-s vali
ZiriTadad bankebis mimarT
hqonia dagrovili da misi
saerTo odenoba 9.867.084
lars Seadgens. batoni siWi-
nava energiulad saubrobs
imaze, Tu rogor moikoWlebda
menejmenti axalkacis gundSi
da usityvod gvaxsenebs,
raoden mZime saqmesacaa igi
SeWidebuli.
qarTveli gulSematkivar-
isTvis msgavsi saubari da
SeSfoTebul-saqmiani ieri
ucxo araa. sff-Si mosuli
yvela axali Tavkaci pirve-
lad swored ase rixianad
iwyebda. RmerTma inebos, rom
ise gagrZeldes, rogorc qar-
Tul fexburTs mouxdeba.
CGJHNB dekemberi. 2009 19
giorgi CirgaZe aSS-is saukeTeso
fexburTelad daasaxeles
_bednieri var, rom cxov- ria, sayvarel saqmeSi mixdian kolejSi. biznesis fakulte-
rebaSi gamimarTla. Tumca, fuls. tze. oTx weliwadSi davam-
Cemi ocneba evropis romelime _qarTul fexburTze Tavreb.
klubSi TamaSia. visaubroT... _pirad cxovrebaSi?
_giorgi, amerikaSi _(icinis) es rTuli sa- _Seyvarebuli ar var,
saukeTeso fexburTelad kiTxia. qarTul fexburTs yo- Tumca momwons Savgremani da
dagasaxeles... velTvis vadevneb Tvalyurs lurjTvala gogoebi.
_diax, magram mainc evro- da vxvdebi, rom yvelaferi _saqarTvelo ar genatr-
pisken miviltvi. evropaSi rigze ver aris. cxadad Cans, eba?
fexburTi ufro dafasebulia. rom erovnuli gundi _Zalian! qarTvelebi mainc
_kargi anazRaureba geq- Sekruli ar aris. gamorCeuli eri varT. Cveni
neba... _fexburTis garda, kidev sufra, stumarTmaspinZloba
_diax. anazRaurebas namd- riT xar dakavebuli? sul sxvaa.
vilad ar vuCivi. rac mTava- _niu-iorkSi vswavlob nino maisuraZe
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qarTuli saocreba kiusiuze
rac unda sakvirveli iyos, falavani gamocdili mebrZo- saocreba Caidina. elituri
kunZul kiusiuze gamarTuli lia da noembris msgavsad, divizionis yvelaze axalgaz-
noembris baSo samive qarT- seqtembris baSozec bolo rda sumoistma (levani 22
velma falavanma dadebiTi turamde gvanerviula. ai, eli- wlisaa) noembris baSoze fa-
balansiT daasrula da moma- turi divizionis debiutant ntastikurad iWidava, turni-
val welsac sumos eli- ri 12:3(!) balansiT
tur divizionSi Sexvde- daasrula da TviT
ba. sasixarulosTan er- CempionTa Cempions, le-
Tad, es yvelaferi sao- gendarul iokoZuna as-
cari ki imitom aris, rom aSoriusac ki gaaswro.
wlis ukanaskneli super- toCinoSinze win mxo-
turniris damTavrebamde lod hakuho aRmoCnda,
oTxi turiT adre, kokaic romelmac baSoze yve-
(levan caguria) da gaga- la orTabrZola moigo
maruc (Teimuraz juReli) da imperatoris Tass
Sav dReSi iyvnen da daeufla. toCinoSinma
dadebiTi balansis das- turniris bolo brZo-
abeveblad, maT yvela la hokutorikisTan ki
orTabrZolis mogeba esa- waago, magram sabolo-
WiroebodaT. sabed- od SesaniSnavi Sedegi
nierod, mobilizeba orive gagamarusgan ki umZimesi si- daafiqsira da reitingSic
qarTvelma goliaTma SeZlo tuaciidan "gamoZroma" orma- aucileblad dawinaurdeba.
da turniri erTnairi - 8:7 gad dasafasebelia. aRsaniSnavia, rom erT baSoze
balansiT daasrula. kokai- rac Seexeba mesame qarT- 12 mogebiT gorgaZem 2008 wlis
sgan es naklebad gvikvirs, - vels, toCinoSinma (levan martSi kokais mier naCvenebi
sumos pirveli evropeli gorgaZe) kiusiuSi marTlac "qarTuli rekordi" gaimeora.
metismetad xmauriani saTauri
ki gamogvivida, magram qarTuli
klubebisa da erovnuli nakrebis
qarTvelebma gundelTa Soris da Tavis gamo-
Cenac SeeZlo, Tumca, jan luiji
bufonma iseTi burTebi auRo,
evropa aiRes!
ususuri fafxuris fonze, Cveni gasakviri ar aris, Sexvedris sau-
Tanamemamuleebis keTeso moTamaSed rom daasa-
(Tundac saklubo doneze) xeles.
mciredi warmatebac ki gvaxarebs. CempionTa Tu ara, golis gatana
miT umetes, Cveneburebma imisTana qarTvelebma evropis ligaze
xmaurian gamarjvebebSi daides mainc SeZles. Tanac romelime
wili, evropul fexburTs karga Tavdamsxmelma ki ara, zurab
xania aRar axsovs. menTeSaSvilma. Tel-avivis "hap-
gasuli kviris, da SesaZloa, oelma" 5:1 mougo venis "rapids",
mTeli mimdinare sezonis yve- ebrauli klubis qarTvelma le-
laze didi sensacia barse- gionerma ki Tavis gamoCena maSin
lonaSi, "kamp nouze" gamocxva. SeZlo, roca angariSi 1:1 gaxl-
CempionTa ligis jgufuri etapis daT.
mesame turSi, "barselonam" yaza- moigo tiraspolis "Serifmac".
nis "rubins" umaspinZla da 1:2 moldavelebma holandiis erT-
damarcxda. ruseTis moqmedi Cem- erT saukeTeso klubs - "tventes"
pionis SemadgenlobaSi, matCi gamouyvanes wirva - 2:0 da axla,
srulad Caatara laSa saluqvaZ- qvejgufSi mxolod Turqul
em, romelsac mrisxane zlatan "fenerbahCes" CamorCebian. tiras-
ibrahimoviCisa da leo mesis polelTa kapitani da simbolo
winaaRmdeg uwevda TamaSi da vaJa TarxniSvili gaxlavT,
davalebas Tavi Cinebuladac romelic 90 wuTis ganmavlobaSi
uze" mouges da jerjerobiT,
gaarTva. Cveulad saimedo gaxldaT. am
cxrilSi "interze" win arian.
matCs saTadarigoTa skamidan ambebSi ki, sasixarulosTan er-
gasul kviras, CempionTa li-
adevnebda Tvals kidev erTi Tad, saocari is aris, rom
gaSi kidev erTma qarTvelma iTa-
qarTveli - "rubinis" meore me- evroTasebze moTamaSe qarTveli
maSa. samwuxarod, lado dva-
kare nukri reviSvili. yurban fexburTelebidan, mxolod
liSvilis "maqabim" "rubiniviT"
berdievis Segirdebma wina turSi lado dvaliSvilia iseTi,
ver ivarga da "iuventusTan" 0:1
milanis "inters" aarTves qula, bolo dros erovnul nakrebSi
damarcxda. qarTveli forvardi
"barselonas" ki sulac "kamp no- rom iZaxeben...
erT-erTi saukeTeso iyo Tana-
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1989 wels sruliad saqarTvelos kaTo-
likos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da unetare-
sis ilia II locva-kurTxeviT wmida samebis
sakaTedro taZris proeqtisaTvis arqiteq-
torTa konkursi gamocxadda, romelSic
gamarjveba wilad xvda arqiteqtor arCil
mindiaSvilis proeqts: `rodesac am taZris
gegmaze daviwye muSaoba, pirvel rigSi,
eklesiuri gavxdi. aqedan gamomdinare, ukve
naTeli gaxda, rogori kuTxiT unda gvewar-
moebina es samuSao. gavaanalizeT TiTqmis
yvela didi qarTuli taZari: oSki, bana,
bagrati, xaxuli, sveticxoveli, gelaTi da
maT sinTezze gavakeTe Cemi proeqti.~
kanonika absoluturad daculia, mag-
ram aris uamravi siaxle. is, amave dros,
aris Tanamedrove qarTuli taZari. sarTu-
lebs Soris urTierTobiT, vertikaluri
komunikaciebiT, Sida sivrcis gadawyvetiT,
es aris jvar-gumbaTovnisa da centralur-
gumba Tovani taZris sin Tezi. samebis
eklesia rva svetzea gaweuli. gumbaTis
parametrebi ar aris damokidebuli absidis
zomebze, amiT qalaqis iersaxeSi gumbaTma
da Tavad taZarma ufro monumenturi saxe
miiRo. mopirkeTebis drosac iqneba Zvelis
axleburad gadawyveta. yvelaferi aris
axali, mxolod dayrdnobilia Zvelze,
rasac ki qarTulis saxeli erqva.
taZris aSeneba Tavdapirvelad vakeSi,
yofili studqalaqis maxloblad iyo gad-
awyvetili, magram sabolood misi aSeneba
elias mTaze gadawyda.
wmida samebis sakaTedro taZris kom-
pleqsi Sedgeba: taZris, samreklos, sapa-
triarqos, mamaTa monastris, sasuliero
seminariisa da akademiis, sastumroebisa
da sxva damxmare Senobebisagan. mTliani
kompleqsisaTvis elias mTaze 11 heqtari
miwis farTobi gamoiyo.
NEW YORK*PHILADELPHIA*WASHINGTON D.C.*CHICAGO*NEW JERSY*ATLANTAS*LOS ANGELES*CINCINNATI*CANADA*FLORIDA*GEORGIA
Georgian NewsPaper in USA and Canada
qarTuli gazeTi aSS-sa da kanadaSi
614 Lawler Pl., Philadelphia, PA 19116
Phone: 267-237-3753, Fax: 215-437-1422
gazetiertoba@yahoo.com, www.gazetiertoba.com
mT. redaqtori
nukri mumlaZe
Chief Editor:
NUKRI MUMLADZE
redkolegia: lela vaSakiZe/cincinati/, zurab mWedliSvili /niu-iorki,
mama aleqsandre/niu-iorki/, mama petre/filadelfia/, tariel futkaraZe
/saqarTvelo/, mixeil mumlaZe/saqarTvelo/, guram sexniaSvili /kanada/
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htlfmwbfib itvjcekb vfcfkt,b fdnjht,c fh e,heylt,fs8 itcf'kt,tkbf7 htlfmwbbc it[tlekt,t,b
fh tvs[dtjltc fdnjhsf vjcfpht,t,c8 vfcfkt,ib ufvjmdt.yt,ekb afmnt,bc cbpecntpt gfce[c
fut,c fdnjhb8
1996 wlis 3 marts, marTlm dideb-
lobis zeimze, sruliad saqarT velos
kaTolikos-patriarqTan erTad eparqiaTa
mRvdelmTavrebi, Tbilisis yvela ekle-
siis samRvdeloeba da mrevli jvrebiTa da
xatebiT fexiT gaemarTa elias mTisken. maT
saZirkvelSi aRmarTul jvarTan sanTeli
daanTes da Caawyves qvebi, romlebzec sa-
kuTari saxelebi daweres.
sasuliero pirebma taZris saZirkvels
Caayoles wmida adgilebidan Camotanili
siwmindeebi: qva sionis mTidan, sadac moses
aTi mcneba misca ufalma; qva mdinare ior-
danidan, sadac naTel iRo ieso qristem;
nazareTidan, sadac exara RvTismSobels
macxovris Soba; ierusalimis sionidan,
sadac dakrZaluli iyo RvTismSobeli;
miwa ierusalimis jvris qarTvelTa
monastridan; aWaridan, goniodan, saidanac
Semovida andria pirvelwodebuli da gan-
isvenebs mataTa mociquli; javaxeTidan,
faravnis tbidan, saidanac Semovida wmida
nino; sveticxovlidan, sadac brZandeba
uflis kvarTi; mcxeTis samTavros mo-
nastridan, sadac moRvaweobda wmida nino;
mowameTadan, sadac wmida daviTisa da
konstantines wmida nawilebi ganisveneben.
afxazeTidan, komanidan, wmida vasiliskos
wyarodan. ierusalimis saba ganwmendilis
monastridan; kapadokiidan, sadac daibada
wmida nino, wmida giorgi, basili didi
da sxva wmida mamebi; afxazeTidan, svimon
kananelis saflavidan; wmida didmowame
giorgis saflavidan, ierusalimis eleonis
mTidan, saidanac ufali amaRlda zecad;
leCxumidan - wmida maqsime aRmsareblis
saflavidan, golgoTidan, Taboris mTi-
dan, mamres muxis nawili, qva gudamayris
xeobidan, romelzec bunebrivad aris
gazeTis dizaini:
Sps `mze-2006~.
saqarTvelo, quTaisi,
puSkinis q. 14. t: 4-66-50
gamosaxuli jvari; sionis sapatriarqo
taZridan, quTaisis bagratis taZridan,
geguTis samefo cixe-simagridan; gelaTis
monastridan; anton martyofelis safla-
vidan; bagrationTa samefo taxtis nawili
sveticxovlidan.
uZvelesi tradiciis Tanaxmad, mRvdel-
mTav rebma saZirkvel Si Caa w yves oqros
monetebi, safuZve lSive iqna Ca de buli
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqisa da
imJamindeli prezidentis ori fila maTi
saxelebiT.
taZris saZirkvlis amoReba 1995 wlis
23 noembers daiwyes. 2000 wlisTvis praq-
tikulad dasrulda miwisqveSa sivrcis
samuSaoebi, rac daaxloebiT mTliani taZ-
ris moculobas utoldeba. qveda sivrcis
aTvisebis idea gaCnda iqidan, rom taZari
unda dafuZnebuliyo aucileblad kl-
deze, saTanado geologiuri daskvnebis
Sedegad 12-13 metris siRrmeze aRmoCnda
is ZiriTadi qviSa-qvebi, romlebic taZars
udevs safuZvlad. raki amoRebul iqna es
grunti, gaCnda idea, miwisqveSa nawilSi
gakeTebuliyo kidev erTi taZari - xarebis
da aseve siwmideTa muzeumic, sadac Cveni
eklesiis sxvadasxva adgilas arsebuli
siwmideebi ganTavsdeba~.
taZari miwisqveSa da miwiszeda nawi-
lebisagan Sedgeba. miwisqveSa nawilSi 5
eklesiaa, xolo miwiszedaSi - 4. samebis
taZari Seicavs mTavarangelozTa, ioane
naTlismcemlis, wmida ninos, wmida gior-
gis, wmida nikolozis, 12 mociqulis, da
yovelTa wmindanTa saxelobis eklesiebs.
esoden didi simaRlisa da farTis taZari
saqarTveloSi jer ar aSenebula. taZris
moculoba 102 kv. metria, Tavisi savesti-
biulo nawiliT ki - 137 kv.m. farTobi 5000
qarTveli AUTO dileri
Office: 215-330-0539
Cell: 215-500-5656
R T ING
P O
S A EX
U
10100 Bustleton Ave.
Philadelphia PA, 19116
giorgi mWedliSvili
USA EXPORTING & AUTO SALES dagexmarebiT manqanis yidva-gayidvaSi.
Cven gvaqvs 200-ze meti manqanis arCevani garantiiT da 24-saaTiani evakuatoris mom-
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fsUpcb UNITY
kv. metrze metia. igi aRWurvilia uaxlesi
sakomuni ka cio, eleqtro, gaTbobis da
ventilaciis aparaturiT. samebis saka-
Tedro lavris simaRle miwidan jvris
Ziramde 77 metria. sakuTriv jvris simaRle
ki Svidmetrnaxevaria. miwis qvemoT saZirkv-
lamde siRrme 13 metria. sigrZe - 70 m, sigane
- 64 m. Tumca taZris grandiozuloba mxo-
lod parametrebiT ar ganisazRvreba. misi
eqsterieri da interieri Zalian saintere-
sod aris gadawyvetili. is erT-erTi domi-
nanti nagebobaa mtkvris marcxena sanapiros
Tavze da faqtobrivad, Zveli Tbilisis
zemo mxare ukavia. sainteresoa isic, rom
wm. elias mTaze mSenebare samebis sakaTed-
ro taZari zustad mama daviTis eklesiis
aRmosavleT RerZzea ganTavsebuli, am-
denad, Tavisi geografiuli mdebareobiT
taZars sivrce ukve mogebuli aqvs.
yovladwmida samebis eklesia yvelaze
ganieria saqarTvelos eklesiis gumbaTebs
Soris (misi diametri 16 metria), ramac
uzarmazari Siga sivrce warmoSva. TiTo-
euli eklesia aris damoukidebeli, da amave
dros, yoveli maTgani erTmaneTTanaa dakav-
Sirebuli... didi taZridan gamousvlelad
yvela eklesiaSi SeiZleba moxvedra. ekle-
siis miwisqveSa nawils axlavs teqnikuri
galerea, romelsac ori funqcia aqvs
dakisrebuli. es icavs taZris saZirkvels
reliefis zemoqmedebisagan da amasTan
erTad, masSi gadis yvela is komunikacia,
rac taZris momsaxureobas sWirdeba.
yovladwmida samebis lavrisaTvis za-
rebi germaniaSi Camoisxa, maT originaluri,
qarTuli JReradoba gaaCniaT. samrekloze
9 zaria damontaJebuli da ori reJimi aqvs:
meqanikuri da eleqtronuli. zarebs Soris
yvelaze didi 8200 kg-s iwonis. isini kom-
pozitor nodar mamisaSvilis daxmarebiT
qarTuli xmovanebiT Seiqmna.
taZari Signidan mTlianad gailesa, misi
gumbaTi furclovani spilenZiT daixura.
garedan mopirkeTebulia qarTuli bol-
nisis tufiTa da kursebis granitiT. in-
terierSi gamoyvanilia qarTuli, bodbis
gamarmariloebuli kirqva, Zirs dagebulia
Cinuri da induri graniti, kedlebze -
italiuri, egvi pturi da berZnuli marma-
riloebi. kankeli berZnuli marmariloTia
damzadebuli. winaswari gaangariSebiT,
taZari 9-balian miwisZvrazea gaTvlili.
taZari moxatulia kanonikis sruli dacviT
da im tradiciaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, rac
qarTul freskul mxatvrobasa da xat-
weraSia damkvidrebuli. eklesiis sakurT-
xeveli mozaikiTaa moWiquli.
elias mTaze adre wmida ilia winas-
warmetyvelis saxe lo bis ekle sia iyo
agebuli. samebis sakaTedro taZris komp-
leqsis proeqtiT aq wmida ilias saxelo-
bis xis eklesiis ageba gadawyda da 1998
wlis aRdgomisaTvis samuSaoebi damTavrda.
samwuxarod, ramdenime xanSi taZari daiwva.
mis adgilas dRes axali, rkina-betoniT
naSenebi taZari dgas.
mesame aTaswleulis pirveli qriste-
Soba qarTvelma erma swored wmida samebis
mSenebare taZarSi aRniSna. 2003 wlis 6
dekembers samebis taZarze 7,5 metris simaR-
lis mooqrovili jvari daidga, romelic 2
tonas iwonis. jvari uJangavi liTonisa da
brinjaos masaliTaa damzadebuli. jvari
daifara spilenZis firfitebiT, Semdeg -
vercxliT da bolos mooqrovda.
LE S
O S A
& AUT
usaexporting@yahoo.com
www.usaexporting.us